Daily GK Update- 7th Oct, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. SECL Inaugurates First Fully Women-Operated Central Store Unit in Korba under Special Campaign 5.0: South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), a subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL), inaugurated its first fully women-operated central store unit at the Korba workshop.The initiative is part of the Government of India’s Special Campaign 5.0, promoting women empowerment in the coal sector.The new unit, managed by eight women officers, will oversee spare parts supply and inventory management, reflecting SECL’s commitment to “nari shakti se rashtra shakti.”

 

2. Electronics Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw Approves ‘NaMo Semiconductor Laboratory’ at IIT Bhubaneswar: Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw approved the establishment of the ‘NaMo Semiconductor Laboratory’ at IIT Bhubaneswar with an estimated cost of ₹4.95 crore.The lab will be equipped with essential tools and software for semiconductor training, design, and fabrication, aiming to develop a skilled, industry-ready workforce.It will support India’s chip manufacturing and packaging units and act as a catalyst for the growing semiconductor ecosystem, boosting ‘Make in India’ and ‘Design in India’ initiatives.

 

3. PM Modi Launches ₹62,000 Crore Youth-Centric Initiatives: Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled youth-focused initiatives worth over ₹62,000 crore at the Kaushal Deekshant Samaroh in New Delhi, aimed at boosting education, skilling, and entrepreneurship across India.

He launched the Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU), which will modernize over 1,000 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and align youth skills with global demand.PM Modi also inaugurated 1,200 Vocational Skill Labs in 400 Navodaya Vidyalayas and 200 Eklavya Model Residential Schools, emphasising that ITIs are vital for building an Aatmanirbhar Bharat.The Prime Minister launched Bihar’s revamped Mukhyamantri Nishchay Swayam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana, providing ₹1,000 monthly allowance and free skill training to nearly 5 lakh graduate youth annually, and felicitated 46 All India ITI toppers.

 

4. Andhra Pradesh Launches ‘Auto Driverla Sevalo’ Scheme: Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu launched the ‘Auto Driverla Sevalo’ scheme, providing ₹15,000 annual financial assistance to over 2.9 lakh auto, cab, and maxi cab drivers affected by the state’s Stree Shakti free bus travel initiative.For the financial year 2025–26, the state government will disburse ₹436 crore directly into beneficiaries’ bank accounts, reaffirming its commitment to driver welfare and livelihood support.Naidu announced plans to convert all public transport vehicles to electric, assured no harassment of drivers, and highlighted ongoing road repairs worth ₹3,400 crore to improve conditions across 23,000 km of roads.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Navi Mumbai International Airport to Be Renamed ‘Loknete D. B. Patil Navi Mumbai International Airport’: Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced that Navi Mumbai International Airport will be named after late Loknete D. B. Patil, with approval from Prime Minister Narendra Modi.The state government has also proposed renaming Pune Airport after Jagadguru Sant Tukaram and Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar Airport after Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, with approvals expected soon under the new central naming policy.Fadnavis stated that cases registered against protestors during the airport naming agitation will be withdrawn to ensure they do not hinder employment opportunities at the airport.

 

2. Former DR Congo President Joseph Kabila Sentenced to Death in Absentia for War Crimes and Treason: Former DR Congo President Joseph Kabila has been sentenced to death in absentia for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and treason, including murder, sexual assault, torture, and insurrection.The charges relate to allegations that Kabila supported the M23 rebel group, which has caused devastation in eastern DR Congo, though he denied the accusations and did not appear in court.The military court also ordered Kabila to pay a fine of $33 billion (£25 billion); his allies have criticized the trial as politically motivated and “theatrical.”Kabila, who ruled DR Congo for 18 years, went into self-imposed exile in 2023 after falling out with President Félix Tshisekedi, while conflict in the mineral-rich east continues despite a ceasefire deal reached in July.

 

3. Kronotsky Volcano in Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula Erupts: Kronotsky volcano on Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula erupted, sending an ash plume 9.2 km above sea level and stretching about 85 km to the south and southeast.A red aviation alert has been issued due to the high hazard posed to both local and international air traffic, according to the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team.

 

4. 6 October 2025 – World Habitat Day: World Habitat Day is observed on the first Monday of October every year to raise awareness about the state of human settlements and the right to adequate shelter. This year, it is observed on 6 October 2025.Theme 2025 – Urban crisis response

The day was established by the United Nations in 1985 to highlight the need for sustainable urban development and improved living conditions worldwide.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India and UK Begin Exercise KONKAN-2025 to Strengthen Maritime Cooperation under Vision 2035: Exercise KONKAN-2025, a bilateral naval exercise between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy, began off India’s western coast, reaffirming the nations’ commitment to secure and open seas under the India-UK Vision 2035.The exercise, conducted in two phases (5–12 October 2025), includes professional exchanges, cross-deck visits, sports, cultural events, and advanced maritime drills in anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine warfare.Key participants include the Indian Navy’s INS Vikrant carrier battle group and the UK Carrier Strike Group (UK CSG-25) led by HMS Prince of Wales, with additional assets from Norway and Japan.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Sanju Samson Appointed as Official Ambassador of English Premier League (EPL) in India: Indian cricketer Sanju Samson has been appointed as the official ambassador for the English Premier League (EPL) in India, marking the league’s effort to strengthen its presence in the Indian subcontinent.During his ambassadorial duties, Samson met former England and Liverpool striker Michael Owen at a fan engagement event in Mumbai, reflecting the EPL’s growing fan culture in India.Samson, who is also the brand ambassador for Kerala Blasters FC (ISL), aims to promote football in Kerala and inspire youth by bridging the gap between cricket and football through his dual sporting influence.

 

2. India Secures 22 Medals, Including 6 Gold, at World Para Athletics Championships in New Delhi: India concluded the World Para Athletics Championships in New Delhi with a total of 22 medals: 6 Gold, 9 Silver, and 7 Bronze.On the final day at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Simran Sharma won silver in 200m T12 and Preeti Pal secured silver in 100m T35, marking their second medals of the tournament.Paralympic champion Navdeep claimed silver in javelin throw F41, and Sandeep earned bronze in 200m T44, contributing to India’s overall medal tally.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. DPIIT Signs MoU with Thermo Fisher Scientific to Boost Innovation and Support 500+ Biotech Startups in India: DPIIT signs MoU with Thermo Fisher Scientific to boost innovation in India’s biotechnology sector and support the growth of high-potential startups.The partnership aims to assist over 500 biotech startups in the next three years through strategic advisory, technology access, mentorship, and investor connections.The collaboration with Startup India and Thermo Fisher Scientific will strengthen the biotech ecosystem and create opportunities for early-stage entrepreneurs to scale their solutions and contribute to India’s bioeconomy.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. FM Nirmala Sitharaman Launches ‘Apki Poonji, Apka Adhikar’ Campaign to Help Citizens Claim ₹1.84 Trillion in Unclaimed Financial Assets: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched the “Apki Poonji, Apka Adhikar” (Your Money, Your Right) campaign in Gandhinagar, aiming to help citizens recover unclaimed financial assets worth ₹1.84 trillion lying with banks and regulators.The three-month campaign will focus on the “3 As – Awareness, Access, and Action,” encouraging people to identify and claim their unclaimed deposits, insurance, provident fund, and shares.Sitharaman highlighted that the RBI’s UDGAM portal enables citizens to trace and claim their unclaimed deposits easily, emphasizing the government’s role as a custodian of these funds.She urged officials and banks, including Gujarat Gramin Bank, to actively raise awareness and assist people across villages in reclaiming their rightful money.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

2. Three Scientists Win 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for Discoveries on Immune System and Regulatory T Cells: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 awarded to Mary Brunkow (USA), Fred Ramsdell (USA), and Shimon Sakaguchi (Japan) for uncovering key mechanisms of the human immune system, particularly regulatory T cells that prevent autoimmune attacks.Their research on peripheral immune tolerance explained how the immune system distinguishes harmful invaders from the body’s own cells, paving the way for treatments for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and improved organ transplantation.Shimon Sakaguchi discovered regulatory T cells in 1995, while Brunkow and Ramsdell identified the role of the Foxp3 gene in 2001; together, these findings established the foundation for modern immunology therapies.

Daily GK Update- 6th Oct, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Union Cabinet Approves Six-Year “Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses” with ₹11,440 Crore Outlay: The Union Cabinet approved the six-year “Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses” on October 1, 2025, with a financial outlay of ₹11,440 crore, aiming to make India self-sufficient in pulses production by 2030-31.The mission aims to increase pulses production to 350 lakh tonnes, expand cultivation area to 310 lakh hectares, and improve yield to 1,130 kg per hectare, focusing on tur, urad, and masur, with assured procurement under PM-AASHA.Key initiatives include the distribution of 126 lakh quintals of certified seeds, the establishment of 1,000 new processing units, cluster-based implementation across 416 districts, and capacity building for farmers, aiming to reduce imports, boost incomes, and promote climate-resilient practices.

 

2. Union Cabinet Approves 3% Hike in Dearness Allowance and Relief: The Union Cabinet approved a 3% hike in Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) on October 1, 2025, benefiting about 49.19 lakh central employees and 68.72 lakh pensioners.The DA/DR increase raises the existing rate from 55% of basic pay/pension to 58%, effective July 1, 2025, to offset price rise.The combined financial impact on the exchequer due to this hike is ₹10,083.96 crore per annum, implemented as per the 7th Central Pay Commission formula.

 

3. Jindal Steel Becomes India’s First Integrated Steelmaker Recognised as NCVET Awarding Body: Jindal Steel becomes India’s first large, diversified enterprise and integrated steel manufacturer to be recognised as an Awarding Body by NCVET, granting it PAN-India authority in the Large Indian Enterprise/MNC category.The recognition enables Jindal Steel to develop industry-aligned standards, structured skilling programs, and drive workforce development under the National Credit Framework aligned with NEP 2020.This milestone strengthens practical, outcome-based vocational education, enhances the global portability of credentials, and underscores Jindal Steel’s commitment to nation-building, green energy, and modern infrastructure.

 

4. RBI Extends Tenure of Raghavendra Srinivas Bhat as MD & CEO of Karnataka Bank: The RBI has extended the tenure of Raghavendra Srinivas Bhat as MD & CEO of Karnataka Bank for one month starting October 16, 2025, or until a regular appointment is made.Bhat, who took charge as MD & CEO on July 16, 2025, has served Karnataka Bank for nearly four decades, holding key posts including Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Chief General Manager.His extension follows top-level resignations in the bank, including Srikrishan Hari Hara Sarma (MD & CEO) and Sekhar Rao (Executive Director), both of whom stepped down citing personal reasons.

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Dubai Hosts 11th World Green Economy Summit 2025 to Accelerate Global Green Transformation: The 11th World Green Economy Summit (WGES 2025) opened in Dubai with over 3,300 participants from 30+ countries under the theme “Innovating for Impact: Accelerating the Future of the Green Economy.”The summit, co-located with WETEX 2025, focuses on technology, policy, climate finance, and youth engagement to drive net-zero targets and global green transformation.Featuring around 80 international speakers, WGES highlights renewable energy, circular economy, and accountability in sustainability pledges, while the Global Alliance on Green Economy (GAGE) unveiled its 2024–25 portfolio of flagship initiatives.

 

2. 4 October – World Animal Welfare Day: World Animal Welfare Day is observed every year on 4th October to raise awareness about the well-being and protection of animals worldwide.Theme 2025 – Save Animals, Save the Planet!The day was first celebrated in 1925 in Berlin, Germany, initiated by animal rights activist Heinrich Zimmermann.

 

3. 5 October – World Teachers’ Day: World Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on 5th October to honor the contributions of teachers and educators worldwide.The day was established by UNESCO in 1994 to commemorate the signing of the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers.It aims to raise awareness about the crucial role of teachers in providing quality education and shaping future generations.

 

4. 6 October – World Cerebral Palsy Day: World Cerebral Palsy Day is observed annually on 6th October to raise awareness about Cerebral Palsy (CP), a neurological disorder affecting movement and posture.The day aims to highlight the challenges faced by individuals with CP and promote their inclusion in society.Theme 2025 – Unique and United

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Shubhanshu Shukla, First Indian to Reach ISS, Named Brand Ambassador of ‘Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025’: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian to reach the International Space Station (ISS) and second Indian in space after Rakesh Sharma, has been appointed as the brand ambassador of ‘Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025’, India’s largest school hackathon.The Buildathon, organised by the Ministry of Education and Atal Innovation Mission, will engage over 1 crore students from 1.5 lakh schools (Classes 6–12) to design prototypes under four themes: Aatmanirbhar Bharat, Swadeshi, Vocal for Local, and Samriddhi.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. TATA AIG Joins Hands with Equitas Small Finance Bank to Expand Insurance Reach in Rural and Urban India: TATA AIG General Insurance partnered with Equitas Small Finance Bank to expand insurance access across urban and rural India through a bancassurance model.The tie-up will allow Equitas customers to buy motor, health, personal accident, travel, and other general insurance products, focusing especially on semi-urban and rural markets.The collaboration aims to provide affordable financial protection to households and small businesses, combining Equitas Bank’s retail reach with TATA AIG’s insurance expertise.

 

2. Finance Ministry Keeps Small Savings Scheme Interest Rates Unchanged for 7th Consecutive Quarter (Oct–Dec 2025): The Finance Ministry announced that interest rates on Small Savings Schemes will remain unchanged for the October–December 2025 quarter, marking the seventh successive quarter with no revision.Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme will continue to offer 8.2%, while the three-year term deposit and Public Provident Fund (PPF) remain at 7.1%, and Post Office savings deposits stay at 4%.Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) will carry an interest rate of 7.5%, maturing in 115 months, while National Savings Certificate (NSC) will offer 7.7%.The Monthly Income Scheme (MIS) will continue to provide 7.4% interest for investors in the October–December 2025 quarter.These schemes, operated mainly through post offices and banks, are fully backed by the government, ensuring guaranteed returns on both principal and interest.

 

3. India’s GST Collections Rise 9.1% in September 2025 to ₹1.89 Trillion: India’s GST collection rose1% YoY in September 2025 to ₹1.89 trillion, compared to ₹1.73 trillion in September 2024, supported by higher sales after the recent GST rate rationalisation.Domestic GST revenue increased 6.8% to ₹1.36 trillion, while import GST collections surged 15.6% to ₹52,492 crore; refunds grew sharply by 40.1% YoY to ₹28,657 crore.The net GST revenue stood at ₹1.60 trillion, showing 5% annual growth, despite large manufacturing states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka registering only single-digit growth.On September 4, 2025, the government announced a major GST reform, consolidating the six-tier structure into four slabs — 0%, 5%, 18%, and a new 40% slab for luxury and sin goods, effective September 22, 2025.

Daily GK Update- 5th Oct, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. SAIL’s MTI Partners with IIM Jammu to Launch Executive Education Programmes for Future-Ready Leaders: SAIL’s Management Training Institute (MTI) signed an MoU with IIM Jammu to collaborate on Executive Education Programmes for developing future-ready leaders.The partnership aims to strengthen organisational capacity, adopt global best practices, and promote nation-building through leadership excellence, reflecting SAIL’s commitment to nurturing capable leaders.The MoU was signed by Shri Sanjay Dhar (MTI, SAIL) and Cmdr Kesavan Baskkaran (IIM Jammu), in the presence of senior officials from both SAIL and IIM Jammu, including Shri K.K. Singh, Shri B.S. Popli, and Dr. Rajesh Sikka.

 

2. Ashwini Vaishnaw Launches NIELIT Digital University Platform: Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurated the National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology (NIELIT) Digital University (NDU) Platform in New Delhi, aiming to democratize access to quality digital education with courses in AI, Cybersecurity, Data Science, and Semiconductors.As part of the event, five new NIELIT Centres were virtually inaugurated in Muzaffarpur, Balasore, Tirupati, Daman, and Lunglei, further strengthening India’s digital skilling ecosystem.The launch also featured a panel discussion on “Role of AI in Digitization of Education”, felicitation of top DevSecOps students, and signing of MoUs with industry partners to boost academia-industry collaboration.

 

3. Rajesh Agrawal Takes Charge as Secretary, Department of Commerce: Senior IAS officer Rajesh Agrawal assumed charge as Secretary, Department of Commerce on 1 October 2025, succeeding Sunil Barthwal, who retired on 30 September.He brings 30 years of experience in governance, policy-making, and implementation across sectors like skilling, power, fertilisers, agriculture, and MSMEs.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 2 October – International Day of Non-Violence: The International Day of Non-Violence is observed every year on 2 October, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who led India’s freedom struggle through non-violent resistance.The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) established this day in 2007 to spread the message of peace, tolerance, and non-violence.The day aims to inspire individuals, communities, and nations to resolve conflicts through dialogue and compassion instead of violence.

 

2. Indian Marine Fish to Get MSC Certification by 2026: India is on the verge of securing Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification for about 10 marine and saline fish and shrimp varieties by 2026. This move aims to enhance seafood exports and promote sustainable fishing practices. The certification will open new markets and increase revenue for the fisheries sector by an estimated 30%. The Union Government is supporting this initiative under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) by subsidising theMSC certification is a global standard for sustainable fishing. It assures consumers that seafood is sourced responsibly, maintaining fish stocks and protecting marine ecosystems. Certified products often command higher prices internationally. For India, this means better access to affluent markets such as Europe and Japan, which demand sustainability. It also reduces dependency on traditional markets like the United States, which may impose higher tariffs or trade restrictions.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Lieutenant General Virendra Vats Assumes Charge as Director General of NCC: Lieutenant General Virendra Vats assumed charge as the Director General (DG) of the National Cadet Corps (NCC).He was commissioned into the 19 KUMAON Regiment of the Indian Army in December 1988 and has served as Commandant at the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington.He succeeds Lieutenant General Gurbirpal Singh as the head of NCC.

 

2. India Marks 93rd Indian Air Force Day: The Indian Air Force (IAF) will celebrate its 93rd Air Force Day on 8 October 2025. This annual event honours the IAF’s establishment and its enduring role in India’s defence. The 2025 theme marks the IAF’s contribution to Operation Sindoor, showcasing its operational capabilities and commitment to national security. The IAF was established on 8 October 1932. It began with a modest fleet and limited personnel. The first operational flight took place on 1 April 1933. Over the decades, the IAF has grown into the world’s fourth-largest air force. It has played vital roles in wars, peacekeeping, and humanitarian missions. Air Force Day commemorates the IAF’s foundation and achievements. It honours the courage and sacrifice of its personnel. The day serves to boost morale and public awareness of the IAF’s role. Celebrations include parades, flypasts, and exhibitions demonstrating air power and technology.

 

SPORTS

 

1. England All-Rounder Chris Woakes Announces Retirement from International Cricket: England all-rounder Chris Woakes has announced his retirement from international cricket, stating it is the right time for him to step away from the game.Woakes played 217 matches for England across all formats since his debut in 2011, taking 396 wickets and scoring 3,705 runs.He was a key member of England’s 2019 World Cup-winning team and also won the T20 World Cup in 2022, contributing significantly with both bat and ball.

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Typhoon Matmo Hits Southern China Causing Major Disruptions: Typhoon Matmo struck southern China in 2025, causing widespread disruption and forcing over 151,000 people to evacuate. The storm made landfall in Guangdong Province with strong winds and heavy rainfall. Authorities issued warnings about flooding as the cyclone moved inland towards Guangxi Province, gradually weakening but still posing serious risks. Typhoon Matmo travelled across the South China Sea before reaching southern China. It carried sustained winds of 104 miles per hour, comparable to a Category 2 hurricane in the Atlantic. The storm’s strength caused damage to infrastructure and transportation networks in coastal areas. Over 151,000 residents were evacuated from vulnerable zones in Guangdong Province. Local governments coordinated emergency responses to minimise casualties and damage. Shelters and relief centres were set up to support displaced populations during the storm.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Finance Minister launches the Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS) at GIFT City: The Union Finance Minister launched the Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS) at Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) in October 2025. This new system enables real-time settlement of foreign currency transactions within GIFT City. It marks leap from the previous 36-48 hour delays under correspondent banking. The FCSS places GIFT City among a few global financial hubs with local foreign currency settlement infrastructure. This development is expected to enhance liquidity, reduce risks, and improve operational efficiency in international finance. The FCSS is a mechanism that allows Indian banks in GIFT City to settle foreign currency trades locally. Previously, these transactions depended on foreign correspondent banks, causing delays and higher costs. The system uses a local settlement bank as a hub where member banks hold accounts for direct inter-bank settlements. Initially, it supports US dollar transactions with plans to include more currencies. The system operates under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, and is regulated by the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA).

 

2. India’s Export Growth Outpaces Global Markets in 2025: India’s export sector continues to outpace global growth in 2025. With a 7.1% growth rate compared to the world’s 2.5%, India is strengthening its position as a key player in international trade. The share of exports in India’s GDP rose to 21.2% in 2024, reflecting the increasing importance of exports in the economy. Government reforms, digitalisation, and entrepreneurial initiatives are driving this growth, with a target of USD 1 trillion exports set for 2025-26. Merchandise exports grew by 2.31% in April-August 2025, reaching USD 183.74 billion. Non-petroleum and non-gems exports rose 7.76%, led by engineering goods, electronics, pharmaceuticals and chemicals. Electronic goods surged 40.63% driven by Make in India and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes. Smartphone exports alone crossed INR 1 lakh crore in five months. Other cereals, meat, dairy, poultry and tea exports recorded double-digit growth, supported by government policies like the Agriculture Export Policy and APEDA.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Mysuru Journalist Amshi Prasannakumar to Receive Hombale Samhita Harinikumar Krishi Media Award 2025: Amshi Prasannakumar, a senior journalist from Mysuru, has been selected for the ‘Hombale Samhita Harinikumar Alumni Krishi Media Award – 2025’ for his contribution to agricultural reporting.The award recognises journalists in print and electronic media for creating awareness among farmers and promoting agricultural issues.The award will be presented on October 11, 2025, at the Alumni Association, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Veterinary College Campus, Hebbal; Mr. Prasannakumar is a former president of the Mysore District Journalists’ Association and a member of the Karnataka Media Academy.

 

2. India Wins Prestigious ISSA Award 2025 for Outstanding Achievement in Social Security: India honoured with International Social Security Association (ISSA) Award 2025 for ‘Outstanding Achievement in Social Security’ at the World Social Security Forum in Kuala Lumpur, recognising expansion of coverage from 19% in 2015 to 64.3% in 2025, benefitting over 940 million citizens.

Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya received the award on behalf of India, highlighting initiatives like the e-Shram portal (310 million workers) and National Career Service portal connecting youth to global opportunities.With strengthened institutions like EPFO and ESIC, India now holds 30 seats in ISSA General Assembly (highest vote share globally), showcasing its leadership in digital-driven social protection.

Daily GK Update- 4th Oct, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. SAIL’s MTI Partners with IIM Jammu to Launch Executive Education Programmes for Future-Ready Leaders: SAIL’s Management Training Institute (MTI) signed an MoU with IIM Jammu to collaborate on Executive Education Programmes for developing future-ready leaders.The partnership aims to strengthen organisational capacity, adopt global best practices, and promote nation-building through leadership excellence, reflecting SAIL’s commitment to nurturing capable leaders.The MoU was signed by Shri Sanjay Dhar (MTI, SAIL) and Cmdr Kesavan Baskkaran (IIM Jammu), in the presence of senior officials from both SAIL and IIM Jammu, including Shri K.K. Singh, Shri B.S. Popli, and Dr. Rajesh Sikka.

 

2. CCI Grants In-Principle Approval for Jindal Power’s Acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has given in-principle approval to Naveen Jindal-led Jindal Power to acquire debt-laden Jaiprakash Associates Limited (JAL), if it wins the ongoing insolvency bid.CCI has also cleared the acquisition proposals of PNC Infratech, Adani Group, and Dalmia Bharat for JAL.The approval follows a Supreme Court ruling stating that CCI’s consent is mandatory under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) before submission of any resolution plan.

 

3. Rajesh Agrawal Takes Charge as Secretary, Department of Commerce: Senior IAS officer Rajesh Agrawal assumed charge as Secretary, Department of Commerce on 1 October 2025, succeeding Sunil Barthwal, who retired on 30 September.He brings 30 years of experience in governance, policy-making, and implementation across sectors like skilling, power, fertilisers, agriculture, and MSMEs.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Re-elected to Part II of ICAO Council for 2025–2028: India re-elected to Part II of the ICAO Council for the 2025–2028 term during the 42nd ICAO Assembly Session held on 27 September 2025 in Montreal, Canada, securing more votes than in 2022.Part II of the ICAO Council represents states making the largest contributions to international civil air navigation, and India’s strong mandate reflects global confidence in its leadership and commitment.As a founding member of ICAO since 1944, India has maintained 81 years of uninterrupted presence on the Council and reaffirmed its commitment to aviation safety, security, sustainability, equitable growth, and ICAO’s No Country Left Behind initiative.

 

2. 1 October – International Coffee Day: International Coffee Day is observed every year on 1 October to celebrate coffee as one of the most popular beverages worldwide.The day highlights the efforts of coffee growers, farmers, and workers who contribute to the multi-billion-dollar global coffee industry.It raises awareness about the challenges faced by coffee producers, including fair trade, sustainable farming, and climate change impacts.The event was officially launched by the ICO in 2015 in Milan, Italy, during Expo 2015.

 

3. 1 October – World Vegetarian Day: World Vegetarian Day is observed every year on 1 October to promote the health, environmental, and ethical benefits of vegetarianism.It was established by the North American Vegetarian Society (NAVS) in 1977 and endorsed by the International Vegetarian Union in 1978.The day encourages people to adopt a vegetarian lifestyle for better health, animal welfare, and sustainability.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Praveer Ranjan Appointed CISF DG, Praveen Kumar Takes Charge as ITBP Chief: Senior IPS officers Praveer Ranjan and Praveen Kumar were appointed as the new chiefs of CISF and ITBP, respectively.Praveer Ranjan (1993 batch, AGMUT cadre) took charge as Director General of CISF, succeeding R.S. Bhatti, after serving as Special DG, Airport Security division.Praveen Kumar (1993 batch, West Bengal cadre) became the new Director General of ITBP, replacing Rahul Rasgotra after his retirement.Prior to this, Praveen Kumar worked as Special Director in the Intelligence Bureau and has over 32 years of service in various key assignments.

 

2. Lieutenant General Virendra Vats Assumes Charge as Director General of NCC: Lieutenant General Virendra Vats assumed charge as the Director General (DG) of the National Cadet Corps (NCC).He was commissioned into the 19 KUMAON Regiment of the Indian Army in December 1988 and has served as Commandant at the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington.He succeeds Lieutenant General Gurbirpal Singh as the head of NCC.

 

SPORTS

 

1. England All-Rounder Chris Woakes Announces Retirement from International Cricket: England all-rounder Chris Woakes has announced his retirement from international cricket, stating it is the right time for him to step away from the game.Woakes played 217 matches for England across all formats since his debut in 2011, taking 396 wickets and scoring 3,705 runs.He was a key member of England’s 2019 World Cup-winning team and also won the T20 World Cup in 2022, contributing significantly with both bat and ball.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Govt to Make Acoustic Alert System Mandatory for All Electric Vehicles from October 2027: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has proposed making Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS) mandatory for all electric cars, buses, and trucks from October 1, 2027 to enhance road safety.All new electric passenger and goods vehicle models manufactured after October 2026 must be equipped with AVAS, which emits an artificial sound to alert pedestrians and other road users.Category M vehicles include electric cars and buses for passenger transport, while Category N vehicles cover electric trucks and goods vehicles; both categories must comply with AIS-173 audibility requirements.Countries like the U.S., Japan, and some EU nations have already mandated AVAS in hybrid vehicles, aligning India with global road safety standards.

 

2. Ashwini Vaishnaw Launches NIELIT Digital University Platform: Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurated the National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology (NIELIT) Digital University (NDU) Platform in New Delhi, aiming to democratize access to quality digital education with courses in AI, Cybersecurity, Data Science, and Semiconductors.As part of the event, five new NIELIT Centres were virtually inaugurated in Muzaffarpur, Balasore, Tirupati, Daman, and Lunglei, further strengthening India’s digital skilling ecosystem.The launch also featured a panel discussion on “Role of AI in Digitization of Education”, felicitation of top DevSecOps students, and signing of MoUs with industry partners to boost academia-industry collaboration.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.5%, Projects Higher GDP Growth and Lower Inflation: RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced the fourth bi-monthly policy, keeping the repo rate unchanged at 5.5%, with MPC unanimously voting to maintain a neutral stance.The Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate remains at 5.75% and the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate at 5.25%, ensuring policy stability.RBI revised inflation projection to 2.6% (earlier 3.1%) and upgraded real GDP growth to 6.8% (earlier 6.5%), citing steady domestic growth and subdued inflation.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Andhra Pradesh Tourism Wins Global Tourism Award 2025 for Visionary Initiatives and Investment Milestones: Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department was honoured with the Global Tourism Award 2025 in New Delhi for its outstanding initiatives to position the State as a top tourist destination. Tourism consultant Nishitha Goyal received the award on behalf of the department.The recognition highlighted AP’s visionary tourism policy, eco-friendly capital city development, promotion of Gandikota as an eco-adventure hub, and success in attracting large-scale investments.In the past 15 months, the department signed 103 MoUs, developed infrastructure, created employment opportunities, and promoted private sector participation under the PPP model.

 

2. Mysuru Journalist Amshi Prasannakumar to Receive Hombale Samhita Harinikumar Krishi Media Award 2025: Amshi Prasannakumar, a senior journalist from Mysuru, has been selected for the ‘Hombale Samhita Harinikumar Alumni Krishi Media Award – 2025’ for his contribution to agricultural reporting.The award recognises journalists in print and electronic media for creating awareness among farmers and promoting agricultural issues.The award will be presented on October 11, 2025, at the Alumni Association, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Veterinary College Campus, Hebbal; Mr. Prasannakumar is a former president of the Mysore District Journalists’ Association and a member of the Karnataka Media Academy.