Daily GK Update- 4th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Lok Sabha Passes Bill Declaring Amaravati as Sole Capital of Andhra Pradesh: The Lok Sabha passed the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2026 to recognise Amaravati as the sole and permanent capital of Andhra Pradesh, with Congress supporting the move while YSR Congress staged a walkout. The Bill was passed by voice vote after a detailed debate and will now be sent to the Rajya Sabha and then to the President for final assent.

 

2. DGCA Signs MoU with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya to Boost Aviation Skill Development in India: Directorate General of Civil Aviation signed an MoU with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya to train youth in aviation fields such as Aviation Engineering and Aviation Managemen The initiative aims to strengthen India’s aviation workforce and is expected to boost sectoral growth under the leadership of Narendra Modi.

 

3. DoT Extends OTT SIM-Binding Deadline to Dec 31: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has extended the deadline for SIM-binding on OTT apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal to December 31, 2026, due to industry concerns. The earlier rule mandating automatic logout within 6 hours for web/desktop sessions has been withdrawn and replaced with a risk-based approach (logout only in suspected fraud cases). The move aims to combat cyber frauds like digital arrests, under the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024, though full technical readiness is expected by Oct–Nov 2026.

 

4. Ashwini Bhide Becomes First Woman BMC Commissioner: Ashwini Bhide has been appointed as the Municipal Commissioner of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), becoming the first woman to head one of India’s oldest and richest civic bodies. She took charge from Bhushan Gagrani and will also serve as Managing Director of Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation, while Lokesh Chandra replaces her in the CM’s Office.

 

5. Coal to Ammonium Nitrate Project Planned in Odisha: A leasing agreement has been signed between Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Limited (BCGCL) and Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL) for a Coal to Ammonium Nitrate Project at Lakhanpur, Odisha. The project reflects India’s push to utilise domestic coal resources for value-added chemical production, particularly in fertilisers and industrial applications. Ammonium nitrate has a melting point of around 170°C and is highly soluble in water. When heated in aqueous solution, it decomposes to produce nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas. Its chemical stability under controlled conditions and high nitrogen composition make it suitable for multiple applications.

 

6. India Sends Rice Aid to Burkina Faso Amid Humanitarian Needs: India has extended humanitarian assistance to Burkina Faso by dispatching 1,000 metric tonnes of rice, reflecting its commitment to global food security and South-South cooperation. The aid comes at a time when several African nations, including Burkina Faso, are facing food shortages and economic challenges. The country’s landscape is largely dominated by savannahs and plateaus, with low mountain ranges in the southwest. The northern region forms part of the Sahel, characterised by arid and semi-desert conditions. Mount Tenakourou is the highest peak in Burkina Faso. The country is also drained by three major rivers—Black Volta, Red Volta, and White Volta—which eventually merge in Ghana to form the Volta River.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 4 April – International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action: International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action is observed annually on 4 April to raise awareness about landmines and explosive remnants of war. The day aims to promote mine action efforts, ensure the safety of civilians, and support affected communities in rebuilding their lives.

It was declared by the United Nations in 2005 to encourage global efforts towards clearing landmines and reducing threats.

 

2. 4 April – International Carrot Day: International Carrot Day is celebrated every year on 4 April to promote the consumption and awareness of carrots as a healthy vegetable. The day was first celebrated in 2003 and has since gained popularity across many countries rots.

 

3. TP53 Mutation Found in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Patients: A recent multi-institutional study involving 830 adult patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) has revealed that nearly one in ten patients carries a mutation in the TP53 gene. This finding is significant as such genetic mutations are often associated with poor prognosis and may influence treatment strategies in managing this aggressive blood cancer. The disease occurs when genetic mutations arise in the DNA of bone marrow cells, leading to uncontrolled cell division. Common symptoms include bleeding from the gums, bone pain, fever, frequent infections, and recurrent or severe nosebleeds. These symptoms result from the disruption of normal blood cell production.

 

4. Min Aung Hlaing Elected Myanmar President: Myanmar’s parliament has elected military leader Min Aung Hlaing as president, consolidating the authority he has held since the 2021 coup that removed the civilian government. While projected as a constitutional transition, the development effectively maintains military dominance over the country’s political system. He won 429 out of 584 votes, reflecting the overwhelming presence of military-backed lawmakers and appointed representatives in parliament. The shift from military chief to president represents a change in designation rather than governance. As required by the constitution, Min Aung Hlaing stepped down as commander-in-chief before assuming office. However, the position has been handed to his close associate, Gen. Ye Win Oo, ensuring that the armed forces remain under loyal leadership. This arrangement reinforces the continuity of military influence within the state structure.

5. Uchral Nyam-Osor Becomes Mongolia Prime Minister: Mongolia’s parliament has confirmed Uchral Nyam-Osor as the country’s new prime minister, marking the third leadership change within nine months. The appointment follows the resignation of his predecessor amid political deadlock and internal divisions within the ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP). Uchral secured strong parliamentary backing, receiving 88 votes out of 107 lawmakers, signalling an attempt to restore governance stability in the resource-rich nation. The resignation of former prime minister Zandanshatar Gombojav came after prolonged tensions between the ruling party, opposition Democratic Party and dissenting factions within the MPP. A boycott of parliamentary proceedings had paralysed legislative functioning for weeks. His exit is widely viewed as a compromise to ease the impasse, though underlying political fractures remain unresolved.

 

6. Earthquake Lights Phenomenon Observed Near Turkey-Greece Tremors: Recent minor earthquakes in the Aegean Sea region near Turkey and Greece were accompanied by unusual glowing lights in the sky, drawing scientific attention to the phenomenon known as earthquake lights. These rare visual events have been reported historically in seismic zones and continue to intrigue researchers studying the link between geological stress and atmospheric effects. Earthquake lights refer to luminous phenomena such as flashes, glowing orbs, streaks, or vertical pillars of light observed in the sky before, during, or shortly after an earthquake. These lights are not caused by fire or heat but are instead linked to electrical processes triggered within the Earth’s crust. Though rare, they have been documented across various seismic regions worldwide.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Navy Inducts ‘Malwan’ ASW Craft to Boost Coastal Defence Capabilities: The Indian Navy inducted ‘Malwan’, the second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), built by Cochin Shipyard Limited, boosting coastal defence capabilities. ‘Malwan’ is part of a series of 8 indigenously built ASW SWCs designed for shallow water operations, enhancing surveillance and anti-submarine warfare readiness. Named after the historic town Malwan linked to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the vessel is equipped with advanced radar, sonar, torpedoes, and anti-submarine rockets for maritime security operations.

 

2. INS Aridhaman Boosts India’s Nuclear Submarine Capability: India has strengthened its strategic deterrence with the commissioning of INS Aridhaman, its third indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). The induction marks a significant milestone in India’s efforts to enhance its underwater nuclear capabilities, completing the triad of land, air, and sea-based nuclear delivery systems. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh formally inducted the submarine, underscoring India’s growing focus on maritime security amid evolving regional dynamics. INS Aridhaman is the third vessel in the Arihant-class submarines developed under the classified Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project at Visakhapatnam. It follows INS Arihant, commissioned in 2016, and INS Arighaat, inducted in 2024. The Arihant-class represents India’s entry into the elite group of nations possessing nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, alongside the US, Russia, the UK, France, and China. These submarines are crucial for ensuring credible second-strike capability in nuclear deterrence.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. EaseMyTrip Partners NSDC, Sanatan Al to Launch Spiritual Entrepreneurship Initiative: Easy Trip Planners Limited partnered with National Skill Development Corporation, Sanatan AI, and Bhagva platform to launch an entrepreneurship initiative in India’s spiritual services sector. The initiative “1 Panchayat – 1 Pandit – SANATANAI Shop on Wheels by EMT” aims to deploy EV-based mobile service units across 2 lakh Panchayats, offering pooja services, samagri, virtual darshan, and religious event facilitation.

 

2. Meghalaya Signs Pact with Starlink to Pilot Satellite Internet in Remote Regions: The Meghalaya government signed a Letter of Intent with Starlink to pilot satellite-based internet connectivity in remote hill regions. The initiative aims to improve connectivity in key sectors like education, healthcare, disaster management, and economic development, addressing long-standing infrastructure challenges.

 

3. NASA Launches Artemis II Mission for First Crewed Lunar Flyby in Over 50 Years: NASA launched the Artemis II mission, marking the first crewed lunar flyby in over 50 years since the Apollo era, using the Space Launch System (SLS) from Kennedy Space Center. The mission carries four astronauts—Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen—on a 10-day journey around the Moon aboard the Orion spacecraft. The spacecraft will orbit the Moon without landing and conclude the mission with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. The primary objective is to test spacecraft safety, perform system checks, and simulate manual piloting to prepare for future human Moon landing missions.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s GST Collections Rise 8.8% to Cross ₹2 Lakh Crore in March 2026: India’s gross GST collections rose by 8.8% year-on-year to over ₹2 lakh crore in March 2026, compared to about ₹1.83 lakh crore in March 2025, reflecting improved tax compliance and economic activity. As per the Ministry of Finance, Central GST stood at ₹40,549 crore, State GST at ₹53,268 crore, and IGST collections crossed ₹1 lakh crore. For FY 2025–26, total gross GST revenue reached ₹22 lakh crore, marking an 8.3% increase over ₹20 lakh crore recorded in the previous financial year.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Abhay Singh and Anahat Singh Win Top Honours at Asian Squash Federation Awards 2025: Abhay Singh was named Men’s Player of the Year 2025 by the Asian Squash Federation, while Anahat Singh won the top honour in the girls’ junior category. The Indian boys’ team received the Men’s Team Award after winning bronze at the World Junior Team Championships 2025. Japan’s Satomi Watanabe bagged the senior ASF Women’s Player of the Year award. This marks India’s return to ASF annual honours since 2022, when Saurav Ghosal and Joshna Chinappa had won top awards.

 

2. Tripura Panchayats Win Top Honours at Panchayat Satat Vikas Puraskar 2025: Three Panchayats of Tripura won top honours in the Deen Dayal Upadhyay and Nanaji Deshmukh Panchayat Satat Vikas Puraskar 2025, showcasing excellence in local governance. Sepahijala district was ranked the best District Panchayat, while Kanchabari topped in the Health-Friendly category and Baikunthapur secured third place in the Women-Friendly category. Winners will receive financial assistance ranging from ₹50 lakh to ₹5 crore, highlighting progress in development, healthcare, and women empowerment.

 

Daily GK Update- 3rd April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi Inaugurates 3,300 Crore Kaynes Semicon OSAT Facility in Gujarat: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a Rs 3,300 crore semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) facility of Kaynes Semicon at Sanand, Gujarat. The facility has been developed under the India Semiconductor Mission to boost the country’s semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem.

 

2. PM Modi Inaugurates Samrat Samprati Museum on Mahavir Jayanti in Gujarat: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Koba, Gandhinagar, on Mahavir Jayanti, dedicated to Jain history, Samrat Samprati’s life, and the message of non-violence. He highlighted that the museum reflects a confluence of study, spiritual practice, and self-discipline, and emphasized the need to preserve India’s cultural and knowledge heritage, including ancient manuscripts.

 

3. India Pharma 2026 to Be Held in New Delhi on 13–14 April: The Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers, will host the 9th edition of India Pharma 2026 on 13–14 April in New Delhi, in collaboration with FICCI and IPA. The event aims to strengthen India’s position as a global leader in pharmaceuticals and life sciences, highlighting a shift towards innovation-driven growth in healthcare. The conference will be held on the theme “Discover in India: Leapfrogging Life-Sciences Innovation”, focusing on moving from a volume-based to value- and research-driven pharma industry.

 

4. Dr Thomas Pucadyil Appointed Director of BRIC-NCCS, Pune: Dr Thomas Pucadyil has been appointed as the Director of BRIC-NCCS (Biotechnology Research Innovation Council–National Centre for Cell Science), Pune. He is currently a Professor at IISER Pune and is known for his research on membrane integrity-disrupting proteins in cells. He is a recipient of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize (2018) and is a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy and Indian Academy of Sciences.

 

5. POWERGRID Appoints Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan as New CMD (Effective April 1, 2026) : Power Grid Corporation of India Limited appointed Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan as its new Chairman & Managing Director (CMD), effective April 1, 2026. He will serve as CMD till July 31, 2030 (superannuation), and earlier served as Director (Projects) at POWERGRID.

He replaced Ravindra Kumar Tyagi.

 

6. Vice President Releases Sudha Murty’s Book ‘Tides of Time’ on Bharat’s Parliamentary Murals: The Vice President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, released the book “Tides of Time: Bharat’s History through Murals in Parliament” authored by MP Smt. Sudha Murty at Samvidhan Sadan, New Delhi. The book highlights 124 parliamentary mural panels, showcasing India’s journey from the Indus Valley Civilization to the freedom struggle, including figures like Maharishi Valmiki, Chanakya, Ashoka, Shivaji Maharaj, Mahatma Gandhi, and Subhas Chandra Bose.

7. Samrat Samprati Museum Inaugurated in Gujarat: The Prime Minister of India recently inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Gujarat, highlighting the legacy of an important yet lesser-known Mauryan ruler. The initiative aims to promote awareness of India’s ancient history, particularly the contributions of Samrat Samprati in spreading Jainism and non-violence. Samrat Samprati ruled during 224–215 BC and was a prominent Mauryan emperor as well as the grandson of Samrat Ashoka. He was also known by other names such as Indrapalit, Sangat, and Vigatashok. His reign is particularly noted for the propagation of Jainism and the promotion of the principle of ahimsa (non-violence), earning him the title of ‘Jain Ashoka’.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Willie Walsh Appointed as New CEO of IndiGo: IndiGo has appointed William Walsh (Willie) as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO). He succeeds Pieter Elbers, who has stepped down from the position. Walsh is currently serving as the Director General of the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

 

2. Uchral Nyam-Osor Elected as Mongolia’s New Prime Minister: Uchral Nyam-Osor has been elected as the new Prime Minister of Mongolia, becoming the country’s third leader in just nine months. The previous Prime Minister, Zandanshatar Gombojav, resigned due to mounting pressure over corruption allegations.

 

3. India–Algeria Talks Strengthen Bilateral Cooperation: The 7th round of Foreign Office Consultations between India and Algeria was recently held in Algiers, reflecting the growing diplomatic engagement between the two countries. The discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in areas such as energy, trade, and regional security, underlining Algeria’s strategic importance in North Africa. Algeria is situated in the Maghreb region of North Africa and is the largest country in Africa by land area. It shares borders with seven countries: Tunisia, Libya, and Niger to the northeast, east, and southeast respectively, while Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara lie to the southwest, and Morocco to the west. The country also has a northern coastline along the Mediterranean Sea, which plays a vital role in its trade and connectivity.

 

4. Uchral Nyam-Osor Becomes Mongolia Prime Minister: Mongolia’s parliament has confirmed Uchral Nyam-Osor as the country’s new prime minister, marking the third leadership change within nine months. The appointment follows the resignation of his predecessor amid political deadlock and internal divisions within the ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP). Uchral secured strong parliamentary backing, receiving 88 votes out of 107 lawmakers, signalling an attempt to restore governance stability in the resource-rich nation. The resignation of former prime minister Zandanshatar Gombojav came after prolonged tensions between the ruling party, opposition Democratic Party and dissenting factions within the MPP. A boycott of parliamentary proceedings had paralysed legislative functioning for weeks. His exit is widely viewed as a compromise to ease the impasse, though underlying political fractures remain unresolved.

 

5. Snowy Owl Gets Global Protection Status Under UN Convention: The snowy owl has recently been granted international protection under the U.N. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). This move highlights growing global concern over the declining population of this iconic Arctic bird, driven by climate change and habitat disruptions. The snowy owl (“Bubo scandiacus”) is a large, striking white bird belonging to the true owl family. It primarily inhabits the Arctic tundra, characterised by vast, open, treeless landscapes. However, it is also found in diverse environments such as coastal dunes, prairies, open moorlands, marshes, and agricultural fields, particularly during migration or winter dispersal.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth Appointed as Vice Chief of Army Staff: Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth has taken charge as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff; he earlier led the Southern Command during Operation Sindoor. He has succeeded Pushpendra Pal Singh as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff.

 

2. MoD Signs ₹1,950 Crore Deal with BEL for Indigenous Mountain Radars to Boost Air Defence: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a ₹1,950 crore contract with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for the procurement of two mountain radars for the Indian Air Force to enhance border surveillance and detection. These radars are indigenously designed by DRDO’s Electronics & Radar Development Establishment (LRDE) and will be manufactured by BEL, supporting the Make in India defence initiative. The radars are expected to be deployed in Jammu & Kashmir and Nagaland, strengthening air defence capabilities, counter-drone systems, and national security while reducing dependency on foreign systems.

 

3. India Conducts Tri-Service Exercise “Dweep Shakti” to Strengthen Coastal and Island Defence: India conducted Exercise Dweep Shakti, a Tri-Service (Army, Navy, Air Force) high-intensity drill aimed at strengthening coastal and island defence capabilities. The exercise focused on amphibious assaults, maritime dominance missions, and beach landing operations, testing the ability to capture and control hostile coastal areas.

 

4. Indian Navy Inducts INS Sanshodhak: The Indian Navy has received INS Sanshodhak, the fourth and final Survey Vessel (Large) built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE). The earlier ships of this class—INS Sandhayak, INS Nirdeshak, and INS Ikshak—were commissioned between February 2024 and November 2025. INS Sanshodhak has been designed by the Navy’s Warship Design Bureau, marking the completion of the Survey Vessel (Large) programme.

SPORTS

 

1. Pankaj Advani Wins Maiden National 9-Ball Pool Championship Title in Ludhiana: Pankaj Advani won his maiden National 9-ball pool championship title held in Ludhiana. The multiple-time world champion defeated Nitin Sharma of Chandigarh in the final

 

2. Khelo India Tribal Games Conclude with Karnataka on Top: The Khelo India Tribal Games concluded in Chhattisgarh with a vibrant closing ceremony attended by Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai. The event also witnessed the presence of Deputy Chief Minister Arun Sao, along with celebrated sportspersons Mary Kom and Bhaichung Bhutia. The Games brought together tribal athletes from across India, highlighting sporting talent and promoting inclusivity in national sports development. Archery competitions witnessed remarkable performances across categories. Jharkhand’s Komalika Bari clinched gold in the women’s recurve individual event, while Nagaland secured the top position in the women’s recurve team category. In the men’s recurve individual event, Arjun Khara of Odisha won gold, whereas Jharkhand emerged victorious in the men’s team event, underlining its strength in archery.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Nyaya Setu AI Chatbot with Mascot “Dishika” Launched at DISHA Programme: Nyaya Setu AI Chatbot, along with its official mascot “Dishika” was launched at the DISHA programme held at Vigyan Bhawan. Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan and MoS Law & Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal unveiled the platform. It is developed by the Digital India BHASHINI Division and works as a voice-first, multilingual AI legal assistant to guide citizens on legal processes, rights, and next steps.

 

2. Gaganyaan Astronauts Begin Mission Mitra in Ladakh: India’s human spaceflight programme has advanced with the launch of Mission Mitra in Ladakh, involving four astronauts selected for the Gaganyaan mission. Conducted in a high-altitude, extreme environment, the initiative aims to simulate space-like conditions on Earth. The programme reflects a growing focus on human endurance and behavioural readiness, alongside technological preparedness, as India prepares for future crewed missions. Mission Mitra, or Mapping of Interoperable Traits and Reliability Assessment, is designed to evaluate human performance in hostile environments. Ladakh’s terrain, marked by freezing temperatures, low oxygen levels and isolation, serves as an ideal analogue for space conditions. The mission is led by ISRO’s Human Space Flight Centre in collaboration with private partners, integrating expertise from scientists, engineers, psychologists and medical professionals.

 

3. E20 Fuel Mandate Introduced for Cleaner Mobility: The Central Government has introduced a new mandate requiring petrol pumps to supply E20 fuel with a minimum octane rating of 95 RON. This step is part of India’s broader strategy to promote cleaner fuels, reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports, and support the transition towards sustainable energy in the transport sector. E20 fuel is a blend consisting of 20 per cent ethanol and 80 per cent petrol. It represents an advanced stage in ethanol blending initiatives, aimed at reducing vehicular emissions and enhancing fuel efficiency. Compared to regular petrol in India, which typically has an octane rating of 91–92 RON, E20 fuel offers a higher octane rating of 95 RON, ensuring improved engine performance and smoother combustion.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Restricts Non-Deliverable Derivative Contracts in Rupee: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently directed banks to refrain from engaging in non-deliverable derivative (NDD) contracts in the Indian rupee. The move aims to strengthen regulatory oversight and ensure better stability in the domestic currency market, particularly amid concerns over offshore speculative activities influencing rupee valuation. Non-deliverable derivatives are financial contracts in which two parties agree on a future exchange rate for a currency, such as the rupee, but settle the difference in cash instead of physical delivery. Typically, these settlements are made in US dollars. NDDs are widely used in markets where currencies are not fully convertible, allowing participants to hedge or speculate on exchange rate movements without direct access to the currency.

 

Daily GK Update- 2nd April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. MoU Signed to Modernise Delhi Prepaid Taxi System: A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on 4 February 2026 between Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited (STCL) and Delhi Traffic Police marks a significant step towards modernising Delhi’s prepaid taxi services. The agreement aims to enhance commuter convenience, safety, and operational transparency through digital integration and improved management across 34 prepaid taxi booths located at 21 key points in the national capital. The MoU establishes a clear operational framework between the two entities. Delhi Traffic Police has been entrusted with managing booth operations, recruiting staff, verifying drivers, and ensuring passenger safety. It will also oversee the establishment of a control room mechanism for monitoring and coordination. Meanwhile, STCL will handle digital integration, financial management including staff salaries, maintenance of booths, and branding initiatives.

 

2. AR Rahman Named Brand Ambassador of Yamaha Music India: Yamaha Music India has appointed Academy Award-winning composer A.R. Rahman as its brand ambassador, marking a strategic move to strengthen India’s evolving music ecosystem. The collaboration reflects a shared vision of promoting musical excellence, expanding access to quality instruments, and nurturing emerging talent across the country. Rahman’s global stature adds significant value to Yamaha’s efforts to deepen its presence in India. Yamaha Music India aims to go beyond instrument manufacturing by fostering a comprehensive music culture. The company is actively investing in initiatives such as music education programmes, workshops, and institutional collaborations. Through its “Made in India” initiative, Yamaha seeks to produce high-quality instruments domestically while making them accessible to a wider audience.

 

3. Sloth Bear Captured Near Shivamogga Airport: A sloth bear was recently captured by Karnataka Forest Department officials after it was found roaming in villages near Shivamogga airport. The incident raised concerns over increasing human-wildlife conflict in forest fringe areas, highlighting the need for better habitat management and conservation strategies. Sloth bears are characterised by long, shaggy dark brown or black fur and distinctive curved claws, which are among the longest of any bear species. They are also referred to as “labiated bears” due to their long lower lip and palate, which help them suck insects efficiently. These bears are mostly nocturnal, foraging at night and resting in secluded areas during the day.

 

4. NAAC Accreditation Halt Raises Concerns in Higher Education: In a significant development, not a single university or college has received fresh accreditation in the current academic year from the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). This pause has raised concerns regarding quality assurance processes in India’s higher education system and the timely evaluation of institutions. The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) was established in 1994 as an autonomous body under the University Grants Commission (UGC). Its primary objective is to ensure and enhance the quality of higher education in India through systematic assessment and accreditation of Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs), including universities and colleges.

 

5. MSRTC Launches NCMC Smart Card for Digital Bus Travel: The Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) has launched the RuPay On-The-Go National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) scheme on April 1, 2026, marking a major step towards digitalising public transport in the state. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis inaugurated the initiative, highlighting its role in enhancing convenience, transparency, and efficiency in bus travel. Under the scheme, NCMC-enabled smart cards linked to Aadhaar will be issued to students, senior citizens, women, persons with disabilities, and other concession holders. The initiative aims to simplify the process of availing fare concessions while ensuring seamless and transparent ticketing. The cards were symbolically distributed during the launch to beneficiaries representing different categories.

 

6. New Waste Rules Mandate Four-Way Segregation From April 2026: The Government of India has notified the Solid Waste Management (SWM) Rules, 2026, replacing the earlier 2016 framework, with effect from April 1, 2026. Issued under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, the revised rules aim to strengthen waste management through principles of circular economy, extended producer responsibility, and stricter enforcement based on the ‘polluter pays’ principle. A key feature of the new rules is the compulsory segregation of waste into four categories—wet, dry, sanitary, and special care waste. Wet waste such as food and biodegradable material must be composted or processed locally. Dry waste, including plastic, paper, and metal, will be directed to material recovery facilities for recycling. Sanitary and hazardous household waste must be handled separately through authorised disposal channels.

 

7. POWERGRID Appoints Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan as CMD: State-run Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (POWERGRID) has appointed Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan as its Chairman and Managing Director (CMD), marking a significant leadership transition in India’s power transmission sector. The appointment came into effect from April 1, 2026, as per an order issued by the Ministry of Power. According to the official notification, Vamsi’s tenure will begin from the date he assumes charge and will continue until July 31, 2030, coinciding with his superannuation, or until further orders. The company clarified in its regulatory filing that he is not related to any existing directors or key managerial personnel and is eligible for the position under all applicable norms.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indonesia Earthquake Triggers Tsunami Alert, One Dead: A powerful 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck eastern Indonesia in the early hours of Thursday, causing casualties, structural damage, and brief tsunami concerns across the region. The tremor occurred in the seismically active Molucca Sea, located between Sulawesi and Maluku islands, prompting immediate emergency responses and regional alerts. According to the United States Geological Survey, the earthquake originated at a shallow depth of 35 kilometres, intensifying its impact on nearby coastal regions. The epicentre lay in a tectonically volatile zone, part of the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” where earthquakes and volcanic activity are frequent. The shallow depth contributed to stronger surface shaking, particularly across North Sulawesi and surrounding islands.

 

2. Thailand Prepares to Host IMF-World Bank Meetings 2026: Thailand is gearing up to host the prestigious IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings in October 2026, marking a significant return after 35 years since it last hosted the event in 1991. Held annually, these meetings rotate between Washington, D.C., and a member country every third year, symbolising global cooperation and regional representation. The 2026 edition positions Thailand on a major international platform, reinforcing its role in the global financial system. Often described as the “Olympics of Finance,” the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings bring together finance ministers, central bank governors, policymakers, and global stakeholders. In 2026, over 15,000 participants from 191 countries are expected to attend. The event serves as a key forum to deliberate on global economic challenges, financial stability, and development priorities, shaping the trajectory of the world economy.

 

3. Rare Albino Tahr Spotted in Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary: A rare sighting of a white female albino Himalayan tahr has recently been recorded in Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Bharmour region of Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh. The discovery is significant as albino individuals are extremely uncommon in the wild and indicate unique genetic variation within species. The sighting has drawn attention from wildlife experts and conservationists. Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary is the second largest sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh. It lies between the Ravi and Chenab rivers and is characterised by high-altitude terrain. The sanctuary ranges in elevation from 2,195 metres to 5,040 metres, making it a challenging habitat with harsh climatic conditions. It is bordered by Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary in the south-east and Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary in the north-west.

 

4. Stranded Humpback Whale Escapes Baltic Sea Trap: A humpback whale recently stranded in the Baltic Sea near Germany has managed to swim free, drawing attention from marine experts and conservationists. The whale had entered shallow coastal waters, an unusual and risky environment for the species. Despite repeated strandings, it eventually navigated back towards deeper waters, raising cautious optimism about its survival. The Baltic Sea poses significant risks for humpback whales due to its low salinity, shallow depth, and limited food availability. These whales are not adapted to such enclosed marine conditions. Experts believe that the whale may have accidentally entered the region while following prey or due to navigational disorientation. Returning to the Atlantic Ocean remains critical for its long-term survival.

 

5. New Delhi to host BRICS Foreign Ministers meet in May: The ministerial meeting is expected to prioritise digital public infrastructure, with India promoting successful models such as Aadhaar and UPI for wider adoption among member countries. Climate finance will also feature prominently, with discussions centred on enabling green transitions without overburdening developing economies. Additionally, India is likely to push for reforms in global institutions, particularly the United Nations Security Council. The meeting will be the first major engagement after the expansion of BRICS to include countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia and Indonesia. This enlarged grouping presents both opportunities and challenges, especially in managing internal differences. Ongoing tensions in West Asia are expected to dominate discussions, testing the bloc’s ability to maintain consensus on sensitive geopolitical issues.

 

6. India Boosts Chip Ecosystem with Kaynes Semiconductor Plant: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a semiconductor manufacturing facility of Kaynes Technology in Sanand, Gujarat, marking a significant step in India’s ambition to build a robust domestic chip ecosystem. The development reflects accelerating momentum in the country’s semiconductor sector, following recent milestones in chip manufacturing. The Kaynes facility will manufacture Intelligent Power Modules, which are critical components for electric vehicles and industrial applications. A significant portion of the output is expected to be exported, integrating India into global semiconductor supply chains and enhancing its role in international markets.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Spain Closes Airspace Amid US-Iran Military Tensions: Spain has recently closed its airspace to American aircraft involved in military operations against Iran, signalling a cautious stance amid rising geopolitical tensions. The move reflects Spain’s strategic balancing between its NATO commitments and concerns over escalation in West Asia. It also highlights the role of European nations in regulating military transit within their sovereign airspace. Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It shares land borders with Portugal to the west, France and Andorra to the northeast, and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar to the south. The country is surrounded by major water bodies, including the Mediterranean Sea to the east and southeast, the Bay of Biscay to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest and southwest. Its capital city is Madrid.

 

2. Indian Navy Receives Sanshodhak Survey Vessel: The Indian Navy has recently received ‘Sanshodhak’ (Yard 3028), the fourth and final Survey Vessel (Large) under a key indigenous shipbuilding programme. Delivered by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE), Kolkata, the vessel strengthens India’s hydrographic capabilities and supports both defence and civil maritime operations. The contract for the construction of four Survey Vessel (Large) ships was signed on 30 October 2018. Sanshodhak is the last vessel in this series, following INS Sandhayak, INS Nirdeshak, and INS Ikshak, which have already been commissioned into service. These ships have been designed and built in accordance with the classification rules of the Indian Register of Shipping, reflecting India’s growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

 

3. INS Malwan Boosts India’s Coastal Defence Capability: The Indian Navy has inducted ‘Malwan’, the second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), built by Cochin Shipyard Limited, Kochi. The induction marks a key step in strengthening India’s coastal surveillance and underwater defence capabilities. It is part of an eight-vessel programme aimed at enhancing operational readiness in shallow and littoral waters. ‘Malwan’ is the second ship in a series of eight ASW SWCs designed and constructed indigenously as per Indian Navy requirements and international classification standards. These vessels are specifically tailored for operations close to the coast, where detection of submarines and underwater threats is more complex. The project reflects a focused effort to improve maritime security in near-shore regions.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Bodhana Sivanandan Becomes Britain’s Top Female Chess Player: Bodhana Sivanandan, an 11-year-old Indian-origin chess prodigy from Harrow, has emerged as Britain’s top-rated female player according to the FIDE rating list of April 2026. With an impressive rating of 2,366, she has surpassed established competitors and secured the 72nd position globally in women’s chess rankings. Her rapid rise reflects a blend of natural talent, disciplined training, and consistent international performance. Bodhana’s journey into chess began at the age of five during the COVID-19 pandemic. A chessboard owned by her father sparked her curiosity, leading to a growing fascination with the game. With only basic guidance initially, her interest quickly evolved into skill. Regular practice at home and participation in local clubs, including the Harrow Chess Club, helped her build a strong foundation at an early age.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. YUVIKA Programme Boosts Space Science Interest Among Students: The Government of India has reaffirmed its commitment to promoting scientific temper among youth through initiatives like the Yuva Vigyani Karyakram (YUVIKA). Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted in Parliament that the programme is playing a crucial role in inspiring school students to explore careers in space science. The statement was made during the ongoing Budget Session in response to a parliamentary query. YUVIKA is designed to inculcate interest in space science at an early stage of education. The programme specifically targets students of Class 9 from across the country. It aims to provide foundational knowledge in space technology, applications, and research while encouraging students to consider careers in the space sector.

 

2. Costa Rica Launches ICP App to Identify Venomous Snakes: Costa Rica has introduced a free mobile application to help users quickly identify venomous snakes and reduce risks associated with misidentification. Developed by the Universidad de Costa Rica’s Clodomiro Picado Institute, the ICP App provides scientific, easy-to-access information for both residents and tourists. The initiative addresses long-standing confusion over snake species and promotes safer human-wildlife interactions.

The app was developed in response to frequent public queries about snake identification. Experts at the institute reported receiving daily requests from individuals seeking to confirm whether a snake was venomous. These uncertainties often led to unnecessary panic or harm to non-venomous species. The ICP App centralises verified scientific data, reducing reliance on informal or inaccurate sources.

 

3. Centre cracks down on misuse of weight-loss GLP-1 drugs: The Central government has intensified action against the misuse and unauthorised sale of weight-loss and diabetes drugs, particularly GLP-1 receptor agonists, amid rising concerns over their unchecked availability. The move comes as demand for these drugs surges across India, with authorities warning of serious health risks linked to unsupervised consumption. The Drug Controller General of India, along with State Drug Controllers, has conducted inspections across 49 entities, including online pharmacies, wholesalers, retailers and weight-loss clinics. Authorities have issued notices for violations and warned that non-compliance could lead to licence cancellations, financial penalties and legal proceedings. The crackdown targets both physical and digital supply chains enabling easy access to such drugs.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IRDAI Introduces Ind AS for Insurance Sector: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has recently introduced Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for the insurance sector, marking a significant reform in financial reporting practices. The move aims to enhance transparency, comparability, and global alignment of financial statements in India’s insurance industry. It is expected to improve investor confidence and bring uniformity in reporting across financial institutions. Before the introduction of Ind AS, India followed Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (IGAAP). Indian GAAP was developed mainly by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. It included 18 accounting standards and primarily relied on historical cost accounting and legal compliance. The transition to Ind AS represents a shift towards a more dynamic and globally comparable financial reporting system.

 

2. PM e-Drive Scheme Subsidies Extended for EV Adoption: The PM E-DRIVE (Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement) scheme was launched in October 2024 and came into effect from 1 October 2024. It is a flagship initiative aimed at accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), strengthening charging infrastructure, and developing a robust domestic EV manufacturing ecosystem. The scheme focuses on reducing upfront costs of EVs while supporting long-term sustainability goals. The scheme aims to facilitate a faster transition to electric mobility by offering demand incentives for various EV categories, including electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, e-ambulances, and e-trucks. It also provides financial support for capital asset creation, such as the procurement of electric buses and the establishment of widespread charging infrastructure. Additionally, funds are allocated for upgrading testing facilities and implementing awareness campaigns.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Odisha Police Awarded President’s Colour for Service Excellence: Odisha Police has been conferred the prestigious President’s Police Colour, the highest honour granted to a police force or military unit in India. The recognition marks exceptional service, professionalism, and sustained contributions to maintaining law and order. The announcement coincides with the 90th Police Foundation Day of Odisha, celebrated on Utkal Divas, highlighting both historical legacy and modern achievements of the force. The President’s Police Colour represents the highest form of institutional recognition for police organisations in India. It is awarded based on parameters such as discipline, bravery, professionalism, and notable contributions to public safety. The honour symbolises a unit’s exemplary service record over the years and is considered a milestone in its institutional history.