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Thursday, September 21, 2017

Daily GK Updates - 20th September, 2017

NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. Army takes Swachh Bharat Abhiyan at Siachen: Indian Army has taken Swachh Bharat Abhiyan at the highest battlefield in the world Siachen to maintain the ecological balance of Siachen glacier. The cleanliness drive is aimed at cleaning the areas which remain snow clad throughout the year. Siachen troops have removed and sent back more than 63 tonnes of garbage (like packing material, barrels, and perishables) to the base.

2. Advani renominated as Chairman of Lok Sabha Ethics Committee: Veteran BJP leader L K Advani has been re-nominated as Chairman of the Lok Sabha Ethics Committee by Speaker Sumitra Mahajan. Besides Advani, all other 14 members have also been given another term.

3. India appoints Ajay Bisaria New High Commissioner to Pakistan: The Indian govt. has appointed Ajay Bisaria (ambassador to Poland) as Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan. He will replace Gautam Bambaware.

4. India replaces China as the top retail destination as per India Retail Report 2017: India has replaced China as the numero uno retail destination in 2017 as part of the global retail development index. The change in ranking was an outcome of 4 factors including increased consumer spending, rising mobile and internet penetration, favourable foreign investment climate and GST.

5. The first BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise: The First ‘BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise- 2017’ (BIMSTEC DMEx-2017) will be conducted by NDRF as the lead agency in Delhi & NCR. It will be a platform for sharing Best Practices on all aspects of Disaster Risk Reduction, strengthening regional response among BIMSTEC member countries.

6. Coins released in the honour of MS Subbalakshmi: Celebrating the legacy of Carnatic music icon M S Subbulakshmi, Venkaiah Naidu released special commemorative coins of Rs 100 & Rs 10 denominations. She had many firsts to her credit, from being the first musician to be awarded Bharat Ratna, to win Ramon Magsaysay Award, and to perform at the UN General Assembly (UNGA).

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. UN releases a list of countries that faced the most number of natural disasters: According to UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres, India ranked 3rd among the countries that have faced the most natural disasters in the last half century. U.S, followed by China, India, Philippines and Indonesia, have experienced most disasters since 1995 – more than 1,600 or once every 5 days.

2. Saudi Arabia to unblock internet calling: Saudi Arabia has decided to lift ban on internet calling apps as it faces criticism over censorship. All online voice & video call services like Skype & WhatsApp that satisfy regulatory requirements will become accessible.

3. WHO grants $175,000 for Rohingyas: WHO has released its first tranche of emergency funding of $175,000 to provide lifesaving healthcare to “vulnerable population” in Bangladesh. Grant will support 20 mobile medical teams to provide essential services for at least two months.

OTHER UPDATES:
BUSINESS & ECONOMY:
1. Tata Steel, Thyssenkrupp Sign MoU: Tata Steel and Thyssenkrupp AG have signed MoU to create Europe’s second-largest steel enterprise by combining the flat steel businesses of the two companies. The proposed 50:50 joint venture would be focused on quality and technology leadership, and the supply of premium and differentiated products to customers.

SPORTS:

2. Emblem and slogan for FIFA Women’s World Cup: The official emblem and slogan for FIFA Women’s World Cup France 2019 has been unveiled. The emblem features the competition trophy wrapped in blue and white, with eight shards of light around football at the top of the trophy symbolising the eighth edition of the FIFA Women’s World Cup. The slogan of the tournament “Dare To Shine” reflects the development of football.

Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Daily GK Updates - 19th September, 2017

NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. Assam assembly adopts two-child norm: According to the Assam’s health and family welfare minister, the service rules of the state government will be changed to give effect to two-child norm for the state government employees. The policy seeks to bar those having more than two children from being elected or nominated to panchayat and other local bodies’ elections or government jobs.

2. International Yoga Festival starts in Kashmir: Jammu and Kashmir Governor Shri N N Vohra inaugurated the second International Yoga Festival and International Yoga Sports Championship 2017 in Kashmir. Around 300 participants from various parts of India, Vietnam, Taiwan, Canada, Bulgaria, USA, and Nepal are participating in the festival.

3. Akshay Kumar appointed as the Brand ambassador for Swachh Bharat in Uttarakhand: Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat announced appointment of Akshay Kumar as the brand ambassador of Swachh Bharat Mission in the state. Akshay Kumar is the brand ambassador of the same mission for Uttar Pradesh too.

4. SSB’s new intelligence unit set up: Home Minister Rajnath Singh has operationalised the Sashastra Seema Bal’s 1st ever intelligence wing. It will gather intelligence on terrorists, illegal immigrants, fake currency etc along Bhutan & Nepal borders.

5. Rajnikant Mishra appointed new SSB chief: Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has appointed senior IPS officer Rajni Kant Mishra as the new chief of Sashastra Seema Bal. Mishra is a 1984 batch Uttar Pradesh Cadre IPS officer, will succeed Archana Ramasundaram who is set to retire on September 30.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. Iceland Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson resigns: Prime Minister of Iceland ‘Bjarni Benediktsson’ has given his resignation to the President Gudni Th. Johannesson. Earlier, Mr. Benediktsson took his office in January 2017, uniting his Independence Party, the Reform Party, and the centrists.

2. First US military base in Israel set up: For the first time in history, U.S. has established a permanent military base in Israel. The base will be located within Israel Defense Forces Air Defense School in southern Israel.


OTHER UPDATES:
BUSINESS & ECONOMY:
1. Google Tez UPI- based Digital Payments app launched in India: The app is based on UPI platform, allows payments direct from the bank accounts. The Tez app is one of the most-simple forms of monetary transactions and is available to Android as well as iOS users.

2. Current account deficit increases to 2.4% of GDP in first quarter – RBI report: Current account deficit (CAD) of the first quarter of this fiscal widened to 2.4% of gross domestic product (14.3 billion dollars) as imports pushed the trade deficit. Last year, it was 0.1% (401 million dollars) in the same period. According to the RBI, widening of the year-on-year deficit was primarily on account of a higher trade deficit brought about by a larger increase in merchandise imports relative to exports.

3. Chuck Robbins to be appointed as the Executive Chairman of Cisco: Cisco has announced that its CEO Chuck Robbins will be appointed as the Executive Chairman of the company.

4. Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund hits $1 trillion mark, becomes the largest fund: The Norwegian sovereign wealth fund, the largest in the world, has officially hit $1 trillion for the first time. Norway’s fund was set up more than 20 years ago to invest revenue arising from oil extraction.

SPORTS:
5. Mark Beaumont breaks world record: Cyclist Mark Beaumont has broken the world record for cycling around the world in 79 days – 44 days shorter than the previous record. Beaumont arrived in Paris 1 day ahead of schedule after cycling 18,000 miles & an average of 240 miles per day.

6. India's Purnima wins pentathlon gold at Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games: Indian athlete Purnima Hembram bagged Gold in women's pentathlon event at the 5th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games in Turkmenistan. Hembram broke the Indian record by scoring 4,062 points and won the event by more than 100 points.

OBITUARIES:
7. Dr. Kirpal Chugh, India’s father of nephrology passes away: Dr Kirpal Chugh, fondly called father of nephrology in India, passed away at 85. He is fondly called father of nephrology in India for single-handedly first separating this discipline from medicine & then developing this into super-specialty in India. He was awarded Padma Shri, 4th highest civilian award in the year 2000.

Tuesday, September 19, 2017

Daily GK Updates - 18th September, 2017

NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. Govt. saved Rs 65,000 cr through DBT says Javadekar: According to the union Human Resource Development (HRD) minister Prakash Javadekar, the union govt. has saved 65 thousand crore rupees through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in various public schemes. DBT enables linking of Aadhar card to bank accounts and other subsidized services availed by citizens.  It is being used to plug the loopholes in the system due to which the government incurred losses.

2. Bahubali fame SS Rajamouli receives ANR award: Venkaiah Naidu, honoured SS Rajamouli with ANR National Award for his contribution to Telugu Film Industry. Bahubali franchise made SS Rajamouli a name to reckon with in the entire world.

3. YC Modi appointed as the new Director General of NIA: Senior Indian Police Service officer Y C Modi was appointed as the new director general of National Investigation Agency. He will replace Sharad Kumar, who is set to retire on Oct 30.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. Indian Yoga expert Bishnu Ghosh and his family on Japanese postage stamps: Japanese postal department has released postage stamps on yoga legend Bishnu Ghosh & his family members to acknowledge the role played by them in spreading Indian postural yoga in Japan. Stamps on Bishnu Charan Ghosh, his son Biswanath, daughter Karuna & Karuna’s father in law Asutosh Ghosh were released in Japan.

2. Mercedes Araoz as the new Prime Minister of Peru: Araoz replaces Fernando Zavala, who was forced to resign under Peru’s constitution because of the no-confidence vote.

3. Tunisia lifts ban on Muslim women marrying non-Muslim men: Tunisia has abolished a 44 yr old ban on Muslim women marrying non-Muslims as president seeks to secure equal rights for country’s female population. Until now a non-Muslim man who wished to marry a Muslim Tunisian woman had to convert to Islam & submit a certificate of his conversion as proof.

4. Riz Ahmed becomes the first Asian man to win an Emmy for acting: Riz Ahmed has become the first man of Asian descent to win an acting award at the Emmys. He is a British actor of Pakistani descent. Ahmed bagged Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series award for his portrayal of Nasir “Naz” Khan in ‘The Night Of’.

OTHER UPDATES:
BUSINESS & ECONOMY:
1. M&M enters into alliance with Ford: Mahindra & Mahindra has entered into a strategic alliance with Ford Motor to explore cooperation in the sphere of products, technologies and electrification of cars amongst other areas. Both companies will collaborate and work together for a period of up to three years.

2. Reliance’s Unlimit & IBM to collaborate: Reliance Group’s Unlimit & IBM have announced a collaboration to co-create IoT solutions for industry verticals, including automotive & industrial automation. IBM will provide its Watson IoT Platform to collect & connect data, including sensor data, from devices.

3. SEBI allows REITs, InvITs to raise funds: Market regulator, Securities & Exchange Board of India, has allowed Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvIT) & Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) to raise capital by issuing debt securities. SEBI introduced the concept of strategic investor for REITs on similar lines of InvITs.

SPORTS:
4. India at Ahmet Cormet Boxing Championships: India has  bagged one gold, four silver, and three bronze medals at the Ahmet Comert Boxing Championships for youth women boxers held in Istanbul, Turkey. India’s Soniya won the Gold in the 48kg category. The silver winners for India were Niharika Gonella (75kg), Shashi Chopra (57kg), Parveen (54kg), and Ankushita Boro (64kg).

5. Lewis Hamilton wins Singapore Grand Prix: Mercedes-AMG F1’s Lewis Hamilton claimed a stunning victory at the Singapore Grand Prix.

6. Gayle completes a century of “sixes” in T20s: West Indies opener Chris Gayle has added one more feather to his cap as he became the 1st batsman to complete a century of sixes in T20Is. Gayle reached the milestone during the lone T20I against England in his 52nd match.


Monday, September 18, 2017

Daily GK Updates - 17th September, 2017

NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. Sardar Sarovar Dam dedicated to the nation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated to the nation the Sardar Sarovar Dam, almost 56 years after its foundation stone was laid. The foundation stone of the dam was laid on 5 April 1961 by the country’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The dam on the river Narmada has been described as ‘Gujarat’s lifeline’ as it aims to provide drinking water to 131 urban centres and 9,633 villages.

2. Indian Railways announces “sleeping time”: According to a circular issued by railway board, passengers in reserved coaches can only sleep between 10 pm & 6 am to allow others to sit on the seats for the rest of the time. Until the circular was issued, the existing permissible time for sleeping was between 9 pm and 6 am. The circular, however, makes an exception for sick and disabled passengers, and pregnant ladies.

3. Centre releases new Metro Rail policy: Housing & Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Singh Puri released new Metro Policy for expanding the metro network across various cities in the country. The Policy empowers States to make rules & regulations & set up permanent Fare Fixation Authority for timely revision of fares. It also makes Public Private Partnership component mandatory for availing central assistance for new metro projects.

4. India-US commence military exercise Yudh Abhyas: Indian & U.S. armies have started the 13th iteration of their Yudh Abhyas series of joint military exercises at Joint Base Lewis McChord in Washington. The exercise will focus primarily on counter-terrorism operations & will also included strategic consultations b/w senior armed forces officers on both sides.

5. Indigenous artillery gun sets new world record: Indigenous artillery gun, Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System has set a new world record in range by hitting targets at a distance of 48 km. ATAGS is a 155mm, 52 calibre towed artillery gun being developed in mission mode by DRDO as a part of Army’s artillery modernisation programme.

6. President’s medal for former DIG D Roopa, the only woman officer to get it: Former DIG D Roopa, who highlighted in a report alleged irregularities at Central jail in Bengaluru, including preferential treatment to V K Sasikala, was conferred the President’s Medal. The award was presented to Roopa for her meritorious service by Governor Vajubhai Vala at a ceremony at Raj Bhavan.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. AV500W – the first unmanned attack helicopter, now for sale: China has put on display its 1st unmanned combat helicopter AV500W for foreign buyers in a bid to enlarge scope to market its military drones abroad. It is capable of carrying 120 kg of weapons & equipment.

2. Iron Union 5 - US & UAE military exercise: The ground forces of the United Arab Emirates and the United States are holding a joint military exercise in Abu Dhabi. Codenamed, ”Iron Union 5,” the joint military exercise is an extension of a series of ”Iran Claw” exercises.

3. NASA’s Cassini spacecraft ends 20-year journey: NASA’s $3.9 bn Cassini spacecraft ended its 20-year-long groundbreaking journey with a fiery plunge into Saturn’s crushing atmosphere. Cassini began its mission to Saturn in 1997, reaching the ringed planet in 2004.

OTHER UPDATES:
SPORTS:
1. PV Sindhu wins Korea Open: PV Sindhu avenged her World Championship loss in Glasgow by beating Nozomi Okuhara 22-20, 11-21, 21-18 in the Korea Open 2017 women’s singles final to clinch her 3rd Superseries title. Sindhu made history by becoming the first Indian to win the Korea Open.

2. Rashid Khan from Afghanistan – the youngest cricketer to claim 100 wickets: Afghanistan leg-spinner Rashid Khan has become the youngest cricketer to take 100 T20 wickets. Rashid Khan, who is just five days away from his 19th birthday, took 3/22 for Bamd-e-Amir Dragons during SCL 2017 game against Boost Defenders to reach the landmark.


Sunday, September 17, 2017

Daily GK Updates - 16th September, 2017

NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Assam passes PRANAM (Parents Responsibility and Norms for Accountability and Monitoring) Bill: The Assam Employees’ Parents Responsibility and Norms for Accountability and Monitoring Bill-2017 – better known as the Assam Employees PRANAM Bill – is aimed at ensuring that employees do not neglect their loved ones in times of need. The bill has provisions for deducting 10% of an employee’s pay and transferring it to the account of the relative concerned. Another 5% would be deductible if the employee has a differently abled sibling.

2. Jaipur's National Institute of Ayurveda enters Guinness Book: National Institute of Ayurveda of Jaipur has entered the Guinness Book for 'Most people receiving Nasya Panch Kararma simultaneously'. 733 Ayurvedic practitioners performed Nasya Karma, which has been registered in the Guinness Book of records.

3. Salman Khan receives Global Diversity Award at Britain’s House of Commons: The Global Diversity Award is given to people of immense stature in terms of what they have done for diversity in the world. Salman Khan was honored for his contribution to the Indian film industry as an actor, producer, television personality, singer, and philanthropist.

4. Top athletes to get a monthly stipend of Rs. 50000: Ministry of sports & youth affairs has decided to pay a monthly stipend of Rs 50,000 to each elite athlete preparing for the coming Commonwealth & Asian Games. The govt has selected 152 athletes under the TOP scheme, stipend will be paid with effect from Sept 1.

5. India, Japan sign open sky agreement: India and Japan signed an agreement that will allow their airlines to operate unlimited number of flights between the two countries. The open sky agreement will be signed in accordance with the National Civil Aviation Policy (NACP), 2016.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. International Day for Preservation of Ozone Layer observed today: The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is observed every year on 16th September for the preservation of the Ozone Layer. This year, the theme for the Day is 'Caring for all life under the sun'. The day marks the commemoration of the date of signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987 on substances that deplete the Ozone layer.

2. Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon tabbed for IOC ethics chair: Former Secretary-General of United Nations (UN) ‘Ban Ki-moon’ has been elected as Chair of Ethics Commission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the four-year term. He succeeds Youssoupha Ndiaye of Senegal.

3. Stuggart comes out as the Least Stressed City in the world and Baghdad comes out as the most stressed one: According to 2017 Global Least & Most Stressful Cities Ranking, Stuttgart is the least stressed out city across the globe, with 4 of top 10 relaxing cities situated in Germany. Luxembourg stood at 2nd spot while Hanover was at 3rd place in the ranking.

OTHER UPDATES:
BUSINESS/ECONOMY:
1. India Signs 76 Million Dollar with JICA to Upgrade Alang-Sosiya Shipyards: India has signed a loan deal of 76 million dollars with Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for a project to upgrade the environment management plan at Alang-Sosiya ship recycling yards. The total cost of the project will be 111 million dollars and executed by Gujarat Maritime Board (completed by 2022).

2. Abanti Sankaranarayanan appointed as Chairman of ASCI: The Advertising Standards Council of India has appointed Abanti Sankaranarayanan as the chairman of its board.

3. Amazon ties up with Bank of Baroda to provide loans: Amazon has tied up with Bank of Baroda to offer micro loans to its sellers. Loans will be extended in the range of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 25 lakh at an annual interest rates b/w 10.45% & 11.5% RPT.

SPORTS:
4. A book – “Unstoppable: My Life So Far” authored by Maria Sharapova released: The book titled ‘Unstoppable: My Life So Far’ authored by Russian tennis star Maria Sharapova. The book talks about Sharapova’s rise from nowhere to tennis stardom and the unending fight to stay on top.

OBITUARIES:
5. Swami Bhaskar Das passes away: The major litigant in Ayodhya's disputed structure case Swami Bhaskar Das passed away due to cardiac arrest in Uttar Pradesh. He was the Chief of Nirmohi Akhara and main priest of Hanumangarhi temple in Ayodhya.

6. World’s oldest person dies aged 117: The oldest person in the world, Violet Mosse Brown, has died in Jamaica aged 117. Known as ‘Aunt V’ to friends, she was born in Trelawney on March 10, 1900 and lived there all of her phenomenally long life.

Saturday, September 16, 2017

Daily GK Updates - 15th September, 2017

NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. National Engineer’s Day observed: Nation is celebrating Engineer’s Day to mark 156th birth anniversary of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya, one of the greatest engineers India has produced. Visvesvaraya was not only known for his contributions in field of engineering but was also called precursor of economic planning in India. It is noteworthy that he received India’s highest honour Bharat Ratna in 1955.

2. Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar announced: The Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) has been awarded National level Rajbhasha Keerti Award for the third consecutive year. The award has been given to The Marine Products Export Development Authority for the best Implementation of Official language in the organisation. Vijaya Bank has bagged the first prize under the Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar (Region C) for the year 2016-17.

3. President Ram Nath Kovind launches nation-wide campaign Swacchata Hi Sewa: President Ram Nath Kovind has launched a nation-wide campaign Swacchata Hi Sewa from Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh. He also administered nation-wide ‘Swachhta Hi Seva pledge’ initiating parallel action in all the two lakhs 50 thousand plus Gram Panchayats and cities in India. The objective of the campaign is to mobilize people and reinforce the public movement for sanitation to contribute to Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a Clean India.

4. Centre for Animal Law to be set up at NALSAR, Hyderabad: India’s first Centre for Animal Law has been established at the city-based NALSAR University of Law. Centre will create curriculum on animal welfare laws, including developing topics for research. Centre will also conduct workshops on animal laws & animal welfare issues. Humane Society International, India will work with NALSAR University to steer and coordinate the activities of the centre

5. India’s forex reserves top $400 billion: India’s forex reserves surged by USD 2.604 billion to reach an all-time high of USD 400.726 billion. The foreign currency assets, a major component of the overall reserves, increased by USD 2.568 billion to USD 376.209 billion, according to data by the RBI. The country’s reserve position with the IMF also increased by USD 21.4 million to USD 2.304 billion.

6. 10 lakh students to play football under Maha Mission 1 Million: It will not only create football players and lovers of the game, but will also help in overall development of the state. The FIFA U17 World Cup is happening for the first time in India and it being held in Maharashtra.


INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. International Democracy Day being observed today: In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolved to observe 15th September as the International Day of Democracy with the purpose of promoting and upholding the principles of democracy. This year's theme of democracy and conflict prevention focuses on the critical need to strengthen democratic institutions to promote peace and stability.

2. Indus Water Treaty talks begin in Washington: A two day high-level talk between India and Pakistan on technical issues of the Indus Waters Treaty has begun in Washington. IWT was signed in 1960 after 9 years of negotiations b/w India & Pakistan with the help of the World Bank, which is also a signatory.

3. Bank of England launches 10 pound plastic note after Jane Austen: A new plastic 10 pound note featuring renowned author Jane Austen has gone into circulation in Britain. Austen is the first female writer to feature on a British banknote, replacing a paper 10 pound note which featured a portrait of naturalist Charles Darwin.

OTHER UPDATES:
BUSINESS/ECONOMY:
1. HDFC Bank is India’s top most brand: HDFC Bank has topped the list of the country’s top 50 brands according to a report released by WPP Plc and Kantar Millward Brown. HDFC Bank’s brand value is estimated at $17.97 billion, followed by Airtel at $10.23 billion.

2. Suzuki to set up India’s first Lithium-Ion battery unit: Suzuki Motor will invest more than Rs 1,150 cr along with Japanese partners Toshiba & Denso to set up India’s first lithium ion battery facility in Gujarat. It will cater to Maruti Suzuki as well Toyota’s range of electric vehicles of the future.

3. Hong Kong Central comes out as the most expensive office location: According to CBRE, Connaught Place has slipped one position to become 10th most expensive office location in the world with an annual rent of $111 per sq ft. Bandra Kurla Complex is at 16th rank while Nariman Point is at 30th position in CBRE’s latest report. Hong Kong’s (Central) ranked first with overall prime office rent of USD 269 per sq ft per year, followed by Beijing (Finance Street).

SPORTS:
4. Goa to host 36th National Games: The Indian Olympic Association has formally awarded to Goa the rights to host the 36th National Games.


Friday, September 15, 2017

Daily GK Updates - 14th September, 2017

NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. Foundation stone for bullet train of India laid by Modi and Abe: Prime Minister Modi and his Japanese counterpart Shinzo Abe laid the foundation stone for India’s first bullet train between Ahmedabad & Mumbai. The Rs 1.10 lakh cr train project b/w Ahmedabad and Mumbai is expected to be completed by 2022. The project is a joint venture b/w Indian Railways & Japan’s Shinkansen Technology.

2. Hindi day celebrated across the country: Hindi Divas is an annual day celebrated on 14 September in India. It serves to promote & propagate Hindi language. It was on this day in 1949 that the Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi written in Devanagari script as the official language of the country. Hindi Divas is also celebrated as the birth anniversary of Beohar Rajendra Simha, who contributed in highlighting the importance of Hindi.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. First global map of water on Moon created: Scientists have created 1st map of water trapped in uppermost layer of Moon’s soil which may prove useful to future lunar explorers. Scientists from Brown University used a new calibration of data taken from Nasa’s Moon Mineralogy Mapper, which flew aboard Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft to quantify how much water is present on a global scale.

OTHER UPDATES:
BUSINESS/ECONOMY:
1. Brian Acton leaves WhatsApp: Brian Acton, the co-founder of WhatsApp (which was later acquired by Facebook) has announced that he is leaving the company to start a non-profit venture of his own. Acton had co-founded WhatsApp with Jan Koum in 2009 and agreed to sell it to Facebook in 2014 for approximately $19 billion in cash and stock.

2. JNPCT wins Container Terminal of the Year award at Gateway Awards: Jawaharlal Nehru Port Container Terminal was awarded “Container Terminal of the Year” Award for above 0.6 mn TEUs category at Gateway Awards. JNPCT won for its proactive strategies to ease congestion, smooth delivery of containers & revamping of infrastructure to support trade amidst adverse conditions.

3. Smaaash, a digital gaming firm, raises Rs280 crores: Sachin Tendulkar-backed sports-based entertainment company Smaaash Entertainment has raised Rs 280 cr through debt & equity. Smaaash owns and operates sports-centric digital entertainment centres for games such as cricket, football, go-karting, bowling & a host of virtual games.

4. HSBC ties up with Sa-Dhan: HSBC has entered into an agreement with microfinance industry association Sa-Dhan to develop digital ecosystem for India’s unbanked segment. HSBC Bank will provide technology expertise to train & educate microfinance consumers at grassroots level.