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Sunday, August 7, 2022

Daily GK Update- 7th Aug, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. World’s largest floating solar power plant going to be built in Khandwa, MP: The world’s largest floating solar power plant is going to be built at Khandwa in Madhya Pradesh. With an aim to increase the power generation capacity of the central state of Madhya Pradesh and address the electricity problems in the region. A floating solar power plant is going to be built in Khandwa which will generate 600 Megawatt power by 2022-23.

The project which is said to world’s largest floating solar plant will be constructed at an estimated cost of over Rs 3,000 crore over the Omkareshwar Dam and it will help generate. Khandwa will become the only district in the state to have all three things including solar, hydel and thermal with over 4,000MW power to be produced from a single district.

Note: Madhya Pradesh Capital: Bhopal; Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister: Shivraj Singh Chouhan; Governor of Madhya Pradesh: Mangubhai C. Patel.

 

2. Quality Council collaborates with National Health Authority: In order to accredit and rate HMIS (Health Management Information System) and LMIS (Laboratory Information Management System) solutions that have been integrated with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, the National Health Authority (NHA) has onboarded the Quality Council of India (QCI) for six months. The National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH), a constituent board of QCI, is in charge of national accreditation in the medical field, according to the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Key Points:

a)      In order to provide prospective buyers with reliable information, NABH will take on the task of accrediting and grading the ABDM compliant solutions on a variety of factors, such as ease of use, user interface, price, number of modules/features, and value for money/price.

b)      The recognised health tech solutions will assist healthcare businesses in managing their patient journeys and business more systematically in accordance with ABDM standards, according to Adil Zainulbhai, Chairman, QCI.

c)       In order to build an accreditation standard for digital health solutions across several product categories (such as HMIS, LMIS, Health Locker, etc.) that have successfully completed their ABDM integration, NABH, QCI will onboard professionals in the field of digital health as part of this endeavour.

 

3. Goa Police and blockchain network 5ire agree to work to build smart policing: In order to digitise its operations, Goa Police declared that it had inked an agreement (MoU) with Level-1 blockchain network 5ire. S.P. Crime, Nidhin Valsan, IPS, and Pratik Gauri, the founder and CEO of 5ire, signed the MoU on behalf of the Goa Police. Goa would become the first police state in India to totally abandon paper with the signing of this MoU. Key Points:

a)      With the implementation of a smart policing solution to increase openness and efficiency in policing, the MoU would establish a public-private collaboration between 5ire and the Goa Police.

b)      It will make processes more efficient and give stakeholders a more accurate picture of all events. The digitization and digitalization of offline systems would also be aided by the MoU.

c)       In accordance with a press release, 5ire‘s blockchain-based smart policing solutions can accurately record all official operations, giving police access to documents and evidence that will aid in assisting citizens.

d)      Furthermore, the Goa Police can use blockchain technology to streamline processes, make them online, and more environmentally friendly.

 

4. NIESBUD tie-up with Hindustan Unilever Ltd to develop entrepreneurial skills: National Institute for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development (NIESBUD) and Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for developing entrepreneurial skills among the youth and identifying other aspects for mutual collaboration. The alliance will further enhance employment generation and create sustainable livelihood opportunities, giving a major boost to nano and micro-entrepreneurship advancement in the country. Under the partnership:

a)      Both the entities will collaborate to organise training programmes, develop course curriculum, undertake cluster development activities, organise workshops and extend incubation support, provide industry linkages, assist trainees in linking up with suitable wage employment, etc.

b)      HUL is also contributing INR 63,00,000 to NIESBUD to support the Skill Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion (SANKALP) Project, which aims at strengthening the entrepreneurship ecosystem, and bringing in better market connectivity and inclusion of marginalised sections of society.

Note: Hindustan Unilever Limited CEO: Sanjiv Mehta (10 Oct 2013–); Hindustan Unilever Limited Headquarters: Mumbai; Hindustan Unilever Limited Established: 17 October 1933.

 

5. National Handloom Day: 7th August: In India, the National Handloom Day is observed annually on the 7th of August to honour the handloom weavers. The day highlights the contribution of the handloom industry to the socioeconomic development of the country and increased the income of the weavers. 2022 marks the 8th National Handloom Day. This year theme of National Handloom Day 2022 is ”Handloom, an Indian legacy”.

National Handloom Day History: The Union government officially declared August 7 as NHD in July 2015. In 2015 the Honorable Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi declared August 7 as National Handloom Day. It was on this day in 1905, that the Swadeshi Movement was launched in the Calcutta Town hall to protest against the partition of Bengal by the British Government.

 

6. Javelin Throw Day: 7th August: The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) is celebrating the second ‘Javelin Throw Day’ on August 7, 2022. The day was first observed in 2021 in honour of Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra, who won India’s first Olympic gold medal in athletics at Tokyo. This decision to observe Javelin Throw Day is also an attempt to attract more youth towards the sport and get champions ready for a bright future in athletics ahead.

Neeraj Chopra has scripted history at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo when he threw the javelin to a distance of 87.58m to end India’s medal drought in athletics at the Olympics. This is India’s first-ever gold medal in athletics in the history of the Olympics.

Note: Athletics Federation of India President: Adille J Sumariwalla; Athletics Federation of India Founded: 1946; Athletics Federation of India Headquarters location: New Delhi.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Sweden and Finland approved to join NATO by US Senate: With 95 senators voting in favour of the measure, the US Senate decisively approved the NATO membership of Sweden and Finland. Republican Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri cast the lone dissenting vote, contending that the threat posed by China should receive considerably more attention than European security. Finland and Sweden’s membership in NATO has the strong support of US President Joe Biden, who in July forwarded the issue to the Senate for consideration.

About Finland and Sweden’s Membership:

a)      The decision in Washington came after a vote earlier in the National Assembly of France, where 209 deputies supported the admission of Sweden and Finland and 46 opposed it.

b)      The approval of the accession was already approved by the Senate, the second chamber of the French parliament.

c)       In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Sweden and Finland submitted applications to join the Western Defense Alliance. The two nations have up to now been close allies but not NATO members.

d)      All 30 NATO countries, of which two-thirds have already approved the new members, must ratify the accession procedures before they can go into effect.

Note: NATO Chairman: Jens Stoltenberg;

NATO Nations: Current member states of NATO are Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey.

 

2. IDF World Dairy Summit 2022 to be held in New Delhi: International Dairy Federation World Dairy Summit (IDF WDS 2022), is scheduled to be held in New Delhi from September 12. India will look to improve its per animal milk productivity by drawing lessons from advanced nations. Currently, the world’s largest milk producer with about 210 million tonnes of production per year, India lags behind many advanced countries in dairy productivity. This, according to dairy sector leaders, will be a key takeaway for the country from the Summit that has a theme of “livelihood and nutrition”. Before this, India hosted the International Dairy Congress in 1974. It must be noted that India is the largest milk producing country in the world.

About the IDF World Dairy Summit: The IDF World Dairy Summit is an annual meeting of the global dairy sector, bringing together approximately 1500 participants from all over the world. The participant profile includes CEOs and employees of dairy processing companies, dairy farmers, suppliers to the dairy industry, academicians, government representatives, etc. The summit is composed of a series of scientific and technical conferences and social events.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Commonwealth Games 2022: Bajrang Punia Wins Gold in Men’s 65kg Category: Bajrang Punia has won his 3rd Commonwealth Games medal and his second successive Gold medal in the men’s 65kg category. The Tokyo Olympics bronze medallist beat Lachlan McNeil of Canada in the final (9-2). He had won silver in his maiden CWG in 2014 and then bettered the colour four years ago in Gold Cost by winning a gold.

 

2. Commonwealth Games 2022: Indian Grappler Divya Kakran won Bronze medal: Indian wrestler, Divya Kakran has won a bronze medal in the women’s 68 kg category at the Commonwealth Games 2022. In the bronze medal match, Kakran defeated Tonga’s Tiger Lily Cocker Lemalie in 26 seconds via Victory by Fall. Kakran bagged the medal in only 26 seconds via Victory by Fall.

 

3. Commonwealth Games 2022: Wrestler Mohit Grewal Bags Bronze in Men’s Freestyle: Indian grappler, Mohit Grewal has clinched the bronze medal in the Men’s Freestyle 125kg in the Commonwealth Games 2022 after defeating Jamaica’s Aaron Johnson. Grewal defeated Johnson 5-0 in the bronze medal match. He bagged the medal in only three minutes and 30 seconds. Mohit started his campaign on a winning note against Alexios Kaouslidis of Cyprus in the quarterfinal bout but lost to eventual champion Amarveer Dhesi of Canada in the semi-final.

 

4. Sakshi Malik Wins Gold in Women’s wrestling: Star Indian wrestler, Sakshi Malik has won the gold medal in the Women’s Wrestling Freestyle 62Kg at the 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games. She defeated Ana Godinez Gonzalez of Canada in the final. The 29-year-old defeated England’s Kelsey Barnes 10-0 via technical superiority in the quarter-final and then beat Cameroon’s Berthe Emilienne Etane Ngolle 10-0 via technical superiority in the semi-final.

 

5. Commonwealth Games 2022: India’s Deepak Punia won a gold medal in Wrestling: India’s wrestler Deepak Punia has won the gold medal in the Commonwealth Games 2022 by defeating Pakistan’s Muhammad Inam by 3-0 in the men’s 86 kg category in the final. In the semifinal earlier, Deepak saw out Canada’s Alexander Moore 3-1 as he gained early points. This is India’s third gold medal in wrestling.

 

6. Commonwealth Games 2022: Anshu Malik Clinches Silver In Women’s Freestyle: Indian Grappler or wrestler, Anshu Malik won the silver medal in the Women’s Freestyle 57kg category in the Commonwealth Games 2022. She faced 3-7 defeat against Nigeria’s Adekuoroye in the gold medal match. Malik bagged the first medal for India in the wrestling of the Commonwealth Games 2022.

So far India has won 26 medals in the ongoing games with nine gold, eight silver and nine bronze medals. India is now expecting medals in boxing, badminton, table tennis and hockey. India won the most number of 10 medals in weightlifting, including three gold. Australia is at the top of the medal’s tally with 50 gold, 43 silver and 45 bronze medals. The Commonwealth Games 2022 games will conclude on August 8.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. New Payment System for NRIs: The BBPS: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposed to allow non-resident Indians (NRIs) to make utility, education and other bill payments on behalf of their family members living in India. The payments will be processed through Bharat Bill Payment System’s (BBPS) cross-border inward bill payments facility.

BBPS: BBPS is a payments system conceptualized by RBI and run by National Payments Corporation of India(NPCI) to help customers make bill payments both digitally and physically, say, through bank branches and business correspondents.

It’s Benefits: Experts said the move will be convenient for NRIs who make regular payments in India. The move was announced by RBI governor Shaktikanta Das in his monetary policy statement. The central bank will soon be issuing instructions to put this into effect.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. India’s Trade Deficit at Record High: 31 billion Dollar: India’s trade deficit widened to a record $31.02 billion in July, as imports of goods surged despite curbs and merchandise exports contracted for the first time in 20 months. July merchandise exports declined by 0.76% from a year ago to $37.24 billion, while imports grew 44% to $66.26 billion during the month because of high commodity prices and a weak rupee, data released by the ministry of commerce and industry showed on Tuesday.

Trade Deficit: Trade deficit is said to take place when the imports done by a country exceed that of the exports done by a country in a fiscal year.

Current Development: Barring 2019-20, when global trade collapsed under the impact of the Covid pandemic, India’s trade deficit has been gradually falling due to an increase in Indian exports. In 2021-22, India’s exports touched a record $418 billion.

 

2. Agreement between NPCI and IIT Kanpur for Research Collaboration: A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur, paves the way for the exchange of creative ideas and collaboration on the creation of homegrown digital payment solutions. The collaboration will also aid in strengthening cybersecurity safeguards for the goods and services provided by NPCI and its affiliates. The MoU will spur NPCI and IIT Kanpur to work together on a variety of projects. Key Points:

a)      With the help of this partnership, distinguished faculty members from the institute will conduct in-depth educational sessions and give lectures to NPCI staff on cybersecurity and the most recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Security Product Roadmaps, and Distributed ledger technologies (DLT).

b)      On the other hand, NPCI would give IIT Kanpur students internship opportunities, giving them the essential experience of working on real NPCI projects.

c)       IIT Kanpur students’ domain-specific knowledge and skills would help NPCI swiftly carry out the changing demands of customer-focused solutions.

d)      The MoU’s knowledge-sharing features will be advantageous to both parties and make it possible to create better and more secure digital payment products and services that are focused on advancing the national interest.

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Navy’s all-female crew completes first solo maritime mission: Women officers in the Indian Navy made history when they flew a Dornier 228 on the first-ever all-female autonomous maritime reconnaissance and surveillance mission in the North Arabian Sea. Five officers from the Indian Navy Air Squadron (INAS) 314 stationed at the Naval Air Enclave in Porbandar, Gujarat, completed the mission.

About the Maritime Surveillance Mission over Arabian Sea:

a)      Lt Cdr Aanchal Sharma, the mission commander, piloted the plane while assisted by Lt Shivangi and Lt Apurva Gite, Lt Pooja Panda, and SLt Pooja Shekhawat, tactical and sensor officers.

b)      The women officers underwent extensive mission briefings and months of ground training in preparation for this historic sortie, according to a statement from the Ministry of Defence.

c)       Frontline Naval Air Squadron INAS 314 is stationed in Porbandar, Gujarat.

d)      This “first-of-its-kind military flying operation” is anticipated to open doors for female aviation cadre officers to take on more responsibility and strive for more difficult roles.

Saturday, August 6, 2022

Daily GK Update- 6th Aug, 2022

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Ramsar sites: India adds 10 new wetlands in the list: India adds 10 more wetlands designated as Ramsar sites to make a total of 64 sites in the country. The 10 new sites include Six (6) sites in Tamil Nadu and One (1) each in Goa, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha. Designation of these sites would help in the conservation and management of wetlands and the wise use of their resources.

India is one of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention, signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971. India signed it on 1st Feb 1982. So far 64 wetlands covering an area of 12,50,361 ha have been designated as Ramsar Sites of International Importance in India, till date.

10 wetlands designated as Ramsar sites:

 

S.No

Name of wetland

Area in Ha

State

1

Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary

72.04

Tamil Nadu

2

Satkosia Gorge

98196.72

Odisha

3

Nanda Lake

42.01

Goa

4

Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve

52671.88

Tamil Nadu

5

Ranganathituu BS

517.7

Karnataka

6

Vembannur Wetland Complex

19.75

Tamil Nadu

7

Vellode Bird Sanctuary

77.19

Tamil Nadu

8

Sirpur wetland

161

Madhya Pradesh

9

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

40.35

Tamil Nadu

10

Udhayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary

43.77

Tamil Nadu

 

2. Andhra Pradesh emerges as winner in Utilisation of Agri-Infra funds: When it comes to using cash for agricultural infrastructure, Andhra Pradesh comes out on top (Agri Infra Fund). By placing a strong emphasis on infrastructure development at the farm gate, it has become the best state. At a ceremony in New Delhi, Union Minister of Agriculture and Family Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar presented B. Srinivasa Rao, CEO of State Rythu Bazars, with the award for the best state in the nation in terms of utilising Agri Funds in the fiscal year 2021–22.

Key Points:

a)      Many states are falling behind in using agri-infra funding, according to Union Minister Narendra Singh Tomar, but Andhra Pradesh has surpassed all others by doing so and building extensive infrastructure at the rural level.

b)      The state government is building extensive infrastructure at the farm through multi-sponsored centres with the goal of tripling farmers’ revenue.

c)       PACS has installed 4,277 godowns, including 2,977 dryers, 101 yellow polishers, 60 buffer godowns for the AP Civil Supplies Corporation, 830 cleaners for primary processing, and 4,277 drying platforms at RBK level.

d)      In addition to RBKs for horticulture goods, the government has supplied infrastructure to 945 collection centres, 344 cool rooms, 10,678 assaying devices, and 10,678 procurement centres.

About the Funding: It has budgeted Rs. 2,706 crores to build 39,403 different types of infrastructure. The Agri Infra Fund has approved Rs. 1,584.6 crore for the first tranche, which would be used to build 10,677 infrastructural facilities under 1,305 PACS. These projects are currently active.

 

3. 3rd Anniversary of the Abrogation of Article 370: 5th Aug, it is the third anniversary of the abrogation of Article 370. It is on this day in August 2019, when provisions of Article 370, which gave special status to the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir, was abrogated by the Union Government. The State was further divided into two Union Territories – Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Earlier, Jammu and Kashmir was the only state in the country with a separate constitution as per the provisions mentioned in Article 370, a ‘temporary provision’ that grants special autonomous status to the State. After the revocation of Article 370, all Central laws and various welfare schemes are applicable there and the decision has also paved the way for attracting investment in the region which in turn has brought in development.

 

4. Suresh N Patel sworn in as Central Vigilance Commissioner: Vigilance Commissioner, Suresh N. Patel was appointed as the Central Vigilance Commissioner. He has been working as the acting Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) since June this year. He was sworn in as the chief of the Central Vigilance Commission by President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The ceremony was also attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu. Former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer Sanjay Kothari had completed his term as the CVC on June 24 last year.

Note: Central Vigilance Commission Formed: February 1964; Central Vigilance Commission Headquarters: New Delhi; Central Vigilance Commission First executive: Nittoor Srinivasa Rau; Central Vigilance Commission Appointer: President of India.

 

5. Senior-most judge of Supreme Court U U Lalit, in line to become next CJI: Senior-most judge of the Supreme Court of India, Justice U U Lalit, who is in line to become the next Chief Justice of India (CJI). Justice Lalit is in line to become the 49th CJI of India on August 27, a day after incumbent Justice N V Ramana demits the office. If appointed, Justice Lalit will become the second CJI who was directly elevated to the apex court Bench from the Bar. Justice S M Sikri, who became the 13th CJI in January 1971, was the first lawyer to be elevated directly to the top court bench in March 1964.

About Justice U U Lalit: Justice Lalit, who was a renowned senior advocate, was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court on August 13, 2014. He has since been involved in the delivery of several landmark judgements of the apex court. One of the path-breaking verdicts was the August 2017 judgement by a five-judge constitution bench which by a 3-2 majority ruled the practice of divorce through instant ‘triple talaq’ as “void”, “illegal” and “unconstitutional”.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Chabahar Day Celebrations: India focuses on Central Asia relations: 31 July was designated Chabahar Day in Mumbai by the Ministry of Port, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) to commemorate the Chabahar – Link to International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) – Connecting Central Asian Markets. According to the MoPSW press release, Sonwal mentioned in his talk that India’s ambition is to turn Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar into a transit centre and connect it to INSTC to reach out to Central Asian countries. 

Importance of Chabahar Port for India:

a)      A crucial component of India’s India-Pacific strategy to link Eurasia with the Indian Ocean region is the Chabahar Port.

b)      Additionally, the port will be a component of India’s International North-South Transport Corridor. India’s goal and project, the INSTC (International North-South Transport Corridor), aim to shorten the time it takes for EXIM goods to penetrate the markets of central Asia, Europe, and Russia.

c)       The region, notably Central Asia, has its commercial transit hub at Iran’s Chabahar Port.

d)      Notably, the eastern portion of the North-South railway corridor was officially inaugurated when the first rail transit cargo from Russia to India entered Iran recently through the Sarakhs border crossing.

e)      Trade between Russia and India will grow thanks to the International North-South Transport Corridor. This 7200 km trade route uses a multi-mode network of roads, ships, and railways to carry freight. Through Iran and Azerbaijan, this route links Russia with India.

f)        The corridor aims to cut the travel time from 40 days to under 20 days and the transportation costs between India and Russia by roughly 30%.

g)      The INSTC’s original founding members are Iran, India, and Russia. In 2002, the deal was inked.

Member states of the INSTC project: India, Iran, Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Turkey, Syria, and Ukraine are among the 13 nations that make up the INSTC initiative. As the Observer State, Bulgaria. Latvia and Estonia, two Baltic nations, have also expressed a desire to join the INSTC.

 

2. Hiroshima Day: 6th August: Hiroshima Day is observed on August 6 to commemorate the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945, at the end of World War II. 2022 marks the 77th anniversary of the world’s first atomic bombing. The day, which is observed at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Japan, highlights the effects of nuclear wars, pays respect to those who got killed, discourages nuclear proliferation and promotes world peace.

History of Hiroshima Day: During the 2nd World War which was active in 1939- 1945, the world’s first deployed atomic bomb with more than 9000 pounds of uranium-235 was loaded and US B-29 bomber aircraft, the Enola Gay attacked the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6th August 1945. The explosion was so huge that it immediately killed 70,000 people wiping 90% of the city and later on around 10,000 people died due to the effect of radiation exposure.

The United States secretly developed the Atomic Bomb technology under the Manhattan Project, led by Nuclear Physicist Robert Oppenheimer. Eventually, the atom bombs nicknamed “Little Boy” and “Fat Man” were dropped on Japan’s Hiroshima and Nagasaki cities on August 6 and August 9, 1945, respectively. Japan surrendered, ending World War II.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Commonwealth Games 2022: Sudhir won the gold medal in men’s heavyweight para powerlifting: Sudhir claimed the gold medal in the men’s heavyweight para powerlifting event at the Commonwealth Games 2022. Sudhir, an Asian Para Games bronze medallist, lifted 208kg in his first attempt before increasing it to 212kg in his second effort to gather 134.5 points and break the Games record. Ikechukwu Christian Obichukwu won the silver with 133.6 points, while Micky Yule bagged the bronze with 130.9 points. The 27-year-old Sudhir, who has an impairment due to the effects of polio, thus opened India’s para sports medal account in the ongoing CWG.

 

2. Commonwealth Games 2022: Murali Sreeshankar wins silver in long jump: Murali Sreeshankar has clinched a silver in the men’s long jump to give India its second medal in athletics at the Commonwealth Games 2022. Sreeshankar has soared to 8.08m in his fifth attempt to finish second behind Laquan Nairn of Bahamas in a nerve-wracking men’s long jump final. Nairn also had the best jump of 8.08m but his second best of 7.98m was better than the 7.84m of Sreeshankar. Jovan van Vuuren (8.06m) of South Africa took the bronze.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. 4th RBI Monetary Policy review: Repo rate raised by 50 bps: The Reserve Bank of India has retained its retail inflation forecast for the current fiscal year at 6.7 per cent. It has increased the policy repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) by 50 basis points to 5.40 per cent with immediate effect. RBI hiked the policy repo rate for the third time in a row. The Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy Committee is headed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das. The next meeting of the rate-setting panel is scheduled for September 28-30, 2022.

Notable Point: All members of the MPC – Dr Shashanka Bhide, Dr Ashima Goyal, Prof. Jayanth R. Varma, Dr Rajiv Ranjan, Dr Michael Debabrata Patra and Shri Shaktikanta Das – unanimously voted to increase the policy repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.40 per cent. All members voted to remain focused on the withdrawal of accommodation to ensure that inflation remains within the target going forward while supporting growth.

Consequently, the various rates are as under:

Policy Repo Rate: 5.40%

Standing Deposit Facility (SDF): 5.15%

Marginal Standing Facility Rate: 5.65%

Bank Rate: 5.65%

Fixed Reverse Repo Rate: 3.35%

CRR: 4.50%

SLR: 18.00%

Key Points of the Monetary Policy:

a)      GDP growth projection for 2022-23 retained at 7.2 per cent.

b)      GDP growth projection: Q1 at 16.2 pc; Q2 at 6.2 pc; Q3 at 4.1 pc; and Q4 at 4 pc.

c)       Q1:2023-24 real GDP growth is projected at 6.7 per cent.

d)      Retail inflation projection for 2022-23 retained at 6.7 per cent.

e)      Inflation projection: Q2 at 7.1 pc; Q3 at 6.4 pc; and Q4 at 5.8 pc; Q1:2023-24 at 5 pc.

f)        India saw large portfolio outflows of $13.3 billion in FY23 up to August 3.

g)      Rupee depreciated by 4.7 pc against US dollar this fiscal year till August 4.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Fintech platform BharatPe named Nalin Negi as new CFO: Nalin Negi has been appointed as the new chief financial officer (CFO) of Fintech startup BharatPe. Earlier he was the CFO of credit card issuer SBI Card. In his new role, Negi will be working towards making the company’s EBITDA positive by March 2023 and leading the financial readiness for the company, which is getting ready for an initial public offering (IPO). Ebitda stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. He will report to Suhail Sameer, CEO, BharatPe and work closely with the Board of BharatPe.

In April, the company announced the appointment of Smriti Handa as the Chief Human Resources Officer. The new appointment comes after BharatPe Co-founder Bhavik Koladiya moved on from the company to pursue other assignments. The company has seen several high-profile exits in recent months, including Ashneer Grover (who triggered a major controversy at the platform); Chief Revenue Officer Nishit Sharma; and Head of Institutional Debt Partnerships, Chandrima Dhar.

 

2. Ravinder Takkar named as Chairman of Vodafone Idea: Ravinder Takkar, the managing director (MD) and chief executive officer (CEO) of telecom operator Vodafone Idea Limited (Vi), will replace Himanshu Kapania as the telco’s new chairman. He will step down as non-executive chairman of the board with effect from 18 August this month. However, he will continue to be a part of the VIL board as a non-executive director.

Meanwhile, Vodafone Idea reported its net loss marginally narrowed to Rs 7,297 crores for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. It reported a net loss of Rs 7,319 crores in the preceding quarter. The telco’s revenue from operations rose 14% to Rs 10,410 crore as against Rs 9,152 crores in Q1FY22.

Note: Vodafone Idea Limited Founder: Kumar Mangalam Birla; Vodafone Idea Limited Founded: 31 August 2018; Vodafone Idea Limited Headquarters: Gandhinagar.

 

3. Oil India named Ranjith Rath as new Chairman & MD: Ranjit Rath has taken over as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of state-run Oil India Ltd (OIL). He replaces Sushil Chandra Mishra who retired on 30 June. The appointment of the new CMD comes at a crucial time as the company is diversifying into renewable energy businesses along with other energy majors. For the financial year 2021-22, Oil India had reported its highest ever net profit of Rs 3,887.31 crores, rising by 123.20% from the profit of Rs 1,741.59 crores of the previous fiscal.

Note: Oil India Ltd Headquarters: Noida; Oil India Ltd Founded: 18 February 1959.

 

DEFENCE

 

1. India-US Armies to hold mega military exercise “Yudh Abhyas” in Uttarakhand’s Auli: The Indian Army and the US Army will conduct the 18th edition of the fortnight-long mega military exercise “Yudh Abhyas” from October 14 to 31, 2022, at Auli in Uttarakhand. The exercise is aimed at enhancing understanding, cooperation and interoperability between the two armies. The previous edition of the exercise took place in Alaska, the US, in October 2021.

Defence history of two countries:

a)      The two countries have also inked key defence and security pacts over the past few years, including the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) in 2016 that allows their militaries to use each other’s bases for repair and replenishment of supplies as well as provides for deeper cooperation.

b)      The two sides also signed the COMCASA (Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement) in 2018 which provides for interoperability between the two militaries and provides for the sale of high-end technology from the US to India.

c)       In October 2020, India and the US sealed the BECA (Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement) to further boost bilateral defence ties.