Daily GK Update- 8th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi Launches Karmayogi Sadhana Saptah 2026 to Mark 5 Years of Civil Services Reform: PM Narendra Modi has virtually launched Karmayogi Sadhana Saptah 2026 at the Dr Ambedkar International Centre, marking 5 years of Mission Karmayogi, a major civil services reform and training initiative.The programme was organised by the Capacity Building Commission from 2–8 April 2026, focusing on enhancing the skills, efficiency, and performance of civil servants. The initiative is built on three key pillars—Technology, Tradition, and Tangible Outcomes, aimed at modernising governance and improving public service delivery.

 

2. ECI Urges Voters to Use ‘Know Your Candidates’ Module for Informed Voting in 2026 Elections: The Election Commission of India has urged voters to make informed choices in the upcoming 2026 Assembly elections and by-elections using the Know Your Candidates (KYC) module on the ECINet platform. The appeal comes ahead of elections in states like Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Puducherry, along with by-elections in multiple constituencies. The KYC module provides key details about candidates, including criminal background, assets & liabilities, educational qualifications, and verified social media accounts, promoting transparency in elections.

 

3. Indian Railways Achieves Record ₹6,735 Crore Scrap Revenue in FY26: Indian Railways achieved a record ₹6,735 crore from scrap disposal in FY 2025–26, surpassing its target of ₹6,000 crore by over 12%, boosting non-fare revenue. The total scrap sales reached ₹6,735.52 crore by March 30, with a strong surge in the final month helping the national transporter comfortably exceed its annual target. Key contributors included South Central Railway, Western Railway, Eastern Railway, and Northern Railway, with SCR and WR significantly outperforming their respective targets.

 

4. Madhya Pradesh Launches ‘School Chalen Hum’ Campaign to Boost Enrolment and Quality Education: The Madhya Pradesh Government, led by Mohan Yadav, launched the ‘School Chalen Hum’ from a government school in Bhopal to boost school enrolment and improve education quality. Conducted from 1–4 April, the campaign covered 55 districts and over 50,000 villages, aligning with Pravesh Utsav and focusing on distributing 5.6 crore textbooks and learning materials. The initiative supports the goals of National Education Policy 2020, with enrolment rising by 19.6% overall and 32.4% in government schools, while Sandipani Vidyalayas and PM-SHRI schools promote better infrastructure and quality education.

 

5. Rongali Bihu Celebrations Begin in Assam: The vibrant festival of Rongali Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, is celebrated across Assam, marking the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring with music, dance, and traditional customs. It is the most prominent of the three Bihu festivals, symbolising joy, renewal, and agricultural prosperity, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and unity of Assamese society. The term ‘Rongali’ comes from ‘Rong’ meaning happiness, and the festival coincides with the sowing season, making it especially significant for agrarian communities.

 

6. BRO’s Project Chetak Celebrates 47th Raising Day in Bikaner, Strengthening Border Infrastructure: Border Roads Organisation celebrated the 47th Raising Day of Project Chetak in Bikaner, highlighting over four decades of service in strategically important western border regions. Established in 1980, Project Chetak has played a key role in developing and maintaining infrastructure across Rajasthan, Punjab, and northern Gujarat, contributing to both national security and regional development. With the motto “Chetak ka Prayas, Desh ka Vikas”, the project has constructed over 4,000 km of roads and 214 km of ditch-cum-bund, supporting defence connectivity and upgrading key border roads to national highway double-lane standards.

 

7. Cabinet Clears Women’s Reservation Amendment Push: The Union Cabinet has approved key Constitutional amendments aimed at expediting the implementation of 33 per cent reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. The move marks a significant step towards operationalising the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, which seeks to enhance women’s political representation. The decision comes ahead of a scheduled special sitting of Parliament, signalling the government’s intent to fast-track the reform. The approved amendments focus on enabling the early rollout of women’s reservation by removing procedural delays linked to delimitation. The proposal includes utilising the 2011 Census data instead of waiting for future census figures. This approach is expected to accelerate the reservation process, ensuring that women gain representation in legislative bodies sooner than previously anticipated.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 6 April – International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP): International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP) is observed every year on 6 April to promote peace, inclusion, and social development through sports. Theme 2026 – Sport: Building Bridges, Breaking Barriers The day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2013, recognizing sport as a powerful tool for unity and positive change. It also marks the opening of the first modern Olympic Games held in 1896 in Athens.

 

2. 7 April – World Health Day: World Health Day is observed every year on 7 April to raise awareness about global health issues and promote well-being for all. Theme 2026 – Together for health. Stand with science The day marks the establishment of the World Health Organisation in 1948, which works towards improving international public health. Each year, it is celebrated with a specific theme focusing on key health challenges and encouraging global action for better healthcare systems.

 

3. Green Asha LPG Vessel Reaches Mumbai Amid Gulf Tensions: An India-flagged LPG carrier, “Green Asha”, successfully arrived at Mumbai’s Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), marking a significant maritime development amid ongoing tensions in West Asia. The vessel carried 15,400 tonnes of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and safely navigated through the strategically sensitive Strait of Hormuz before berthing at the port’s liquid terminal. The arrival of “Green Asha” is notable as it is the first India-flagged LPG vessel to reach JNPA since the escalation of tensions involving Iran, the United States, and Israel. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy corridor, has been under heightened scrutiny due to geopolitical uncertainties, raising concerns over maritime security and energy supply chains.

 

4. UAE and Bahrain Sign ₹20 Billion Currency Swap Pact: The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain have entered into a major currency swap agreement valued at AED 20 billion (BHD 2 billion), reinforcing financial cooperation and regional economic ties. The agreement, signed on 8 April 2026 by the respective central banks, is set for a duration of five years and aims to enhance monetary coordination between the two Gulf nations. The currency swap arrangement enables both countries to exchange their domestic currencies—the UAE Dirham and the Bahraini Dinar—up to a fixed limit. This mechanism facilitates smoother settlement of cross-border transactions, improves liquidity access, and supports financial institutions engaged in bilateral trade. The five-year tenure reflects a medium-term commitment to sustained cooperation.

 

5. Deep Jariwala Named US Governor’s Chair: Indian-origin scientist Deep Jariwala has been appointed to the prestigious UT-ORNL Governor’s Chair for Quantum Devices, marking a major milestone in global scientific leadership. Currently a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Jariwala will assume his new role in January 2027, working jointly with the University of Tennessee Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Governor’s Chair programme is among the most distinguished research positions in the United States. It is designed to bring top-tier scientists into a dual role that bridges academic research and national laboratory infrastructure. Managed by the University of Tennessee–Oak Ridge Innovation Institute, the programme fosters innovation by aligning institutional strengths in science and engineering.

 

6. India Withdraws Bid to Host COP33 Summit: India has reportedly withdrawn its bid to host the 33rd Conference of Parties (COP33) scheduled for 2028, marking a significant shift in its recent climate diplomacy stance. The decision comes despite earlier indications of interest, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi having announced India’s intent to host the summit during COP28 in Dubai in 2023. No formal public statement has been issued, but official communication to the UN climate body confirms the move. According to reports, India conveyed its withdrawal through a formal letter to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The communication cited a reassessment of national commitments planned for 2028 as the reason behind stepping back from hosting responsibilities. The move suggests a recalibration of priorities amid evolving domestic and international obligations.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. INS Trikand Reaches Dar-es-Salaam to Boost India–Tanzania Maritime Cooperation: Indian Navy’s frontline guided missile frigate INS Trikand arrived at Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania as part of its deployment in the South-West Indian Ocean Region. The visit aims to strengthen maritime cooperation and enhance bilateral defence and naval ties between India and Tanzania.

 

2. India Participates in ‘Sea Dragon 2026’ Anti-Submarine Warfare Exercise with Quad+ Nations in USA: India, along with the United States, Japan, Australia and New Zealand, participated in the anti-submarine warfare exercise ‘Sea Dragon 2026’, which concluded at Andersen Air Force Base.

The exercise was hosted by the U.S. Navy’s Task Force 72, focusing on enhancing coordination in anti-submarine warfare operations.

 

3. Exercise Cyclone 2026 Strengthens India-Egypt Defence Cooperation: The Indian Army has dispatched a contingent to Egypt to participate in the fourth edition of Exercise Cyclone, a joint special forces drill between India and Egypt. The exercise, scheduled to take place in Anshas, Egypt, reflects the growing defence partnership and strategic cooperation between the two countries. Exercise Cyclone is an annual joint military drill conducted alternately in India and Egypt. The 2026 edition marks the fourth iteration of this bilateral engagement. It focuses specifically on special forces operations, highlighting the importance of elite troop coordination in modern warfare scenarios.

 

4. North Korea Tests Cluster-Warhead Missile Systems: North Korea has claimed that its latest series of missile launches involved advanced weapons, including ballistic missiles equipped with cluster-bomb warheads. The announcement, made through state media on April 9, 2026, follows multiple missile tests detected by South Korea over two consecutive days. The development signals Pyongyang’s continued push to enhance its nuclear-capable arsenal amid rising regional tensions. According to official reports, the tests were conducted over three days and included a range of weapons systems. These reportedly featured short-range ballistic missiles, anti-aircraft weapons, electromagnetic systems, and carbon-fibre-based munitions. The launches are part of North Korea’s broader strategy to modernise its military capabilities and strengthen deterrence against perceived adversaries.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. NITI Aayog Launches ATL Sarthi and Mentor India Academy in Telangana to Boost School-Level Innovation: NITI Aayog, under the Atal Innovation Mission, launched the ATL Sarthi initiative and Mentor India Academy in Telangana to promote school-level innovation and support young innovators. The programme will provide structured mentorship and institutional support to 379 Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs), enabling students to transform ideas into practical solutions aligned with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047. ATLs will be organized into regional clusters with support from nodal institutions, and Vardhaman College of Engineering has been designated as the nodal institution for Telangana to provide technical and mentorship support.

 

2. Puri Police Launches ‘Puri Police Assistant’ WhatsApp Chatbot for 24×7 Citizen Services: The Puri Police in Puri launched the “Puri Police Assistant” WhatsApp chatbot to enhance citizen services and accessibility. The chatbot provides 24×7 support for public queries and essential services, improving convenience and digital governance. It is supported by Punjab National Bank and developed with Rezler Systems, allowing citizens to access it by sending “Hi” on WhatsApp or scanning a QR code.

 

3. Microsoft Signs MoU with Chandigarh University to Set Up AI Skill Center at Mohali Campus: Microsoft signed an MoU with Chandigarh University to establish an AI Skill Centre at Chandigarh University’s Mohali campus in Punjab. The centre aims to enhance digital skills and employability by offering global certifications in AI, Machine Learning, Cloud, Data Science, and Cybersecurity.

Students will gain access to 4,400+ learning modules, hands-on labs, and real-world projects using Microsoft Azure. The initiative is supported by byteXL and aligns with Microsoft’s “AI for All” vision to promote inclusive digital learning.

 

4. NASA Tracks Asteroid 2026 GD Close Flyby: A near-Earth asteroid named Asteroid 2026 GD made a close approach to Earth on April 9, drawing attention from scientists and space agencies. Despite being described as “house-sized” and passing closer than the Moon’s orbit, experts have clarified that the object poses no threat to the planet. The event highlights ongoing efforts by NASA to monitor space objects that travel near Earth’s orbit. Asteroid 2026 GD is estimated to be about 54 feet in diameter, roughly comparable to the size of a small house. It falls under the category of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs), which include asteroids and comets whose orbits bring them close to Earth. Such objects vary widely in size, and smaller ones like this are relatively common in Earth’s cosmic neighbourhood.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Moody’s Cuts India’s FY27 Growth Forecast to 6.0% Amid West Asia Conflict: Moody’s Ratings has downgraded India’s GDP growth forecast for FY 2026–27 to 6.0%, from its earlier estimate of 6.8%. The revision is attributed to the economic impact of the West Asia conflict, which is affecting global stability and growth prospects.

 

2. Bank of Baroda Crosses ₹30 Lakh Crore Global Business Mark for the First Time in FY26: Bank of Baroda crossed a major milestone by surpassing ₹30 lakh crore in total global business (deposits + advances) for the first time, reaching ₹30.78 lakh crore as of March 2026, with 13.93% YoY growth. The bank recorded strong growth in both segments, with global deposits rising by 12% and advances increasing by 16.23%, reflecting robust expansion in lending and savings. Deposits stood at ₹16.48 lakh crore and advances at ₹14.30 lakh crore, while domestic operations also saw growth, including retail loans in India rising by 17.93% to ₹3.02 lakh crore.

 

3. RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25% with Neutral Stance: The Reserve Bank of India kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, maintaining a neutral monetary policy stance. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), chaired by Sanjay Malhotra, unanimously decided to hold rates steady in its first bi-monthly meeting of the fiscal year. The RBI projected GDP growth at 6.9% for FY 2026–27, while estimating 7.6% growth for the previous financial year. Inflation outlook remains a concern, with CPI inflation projected at 4.6% for FY 2026–27, mainly due to rising energy prices and global uncertainties.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. IIM Rohtak Wins BIMTECH Hermes Dialogue 6.0: IIM Rohtak secured first place at Hermes’ Dialogue 6.0, a national-level debate hosted by Birla Institute of Management Technology. The event brought together participants from leading institutions across India, with representation linked to 12 nations. It highlighted the increasing importance of global policy discussions within management education. The 2026 edition centred on the theme of whether nations should prioritise energy independence to ensure global energy security amid rising geopolitical tensions. The topic reflected contemporary global concerns, where energy is increasingly viewed not just as an economic resource but also as a strategic and political tool influencing international relations.

 

Daily GK Update- 7th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Signs KOICA Pact to Boost Shipbuilding Skills Under Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047: The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways signed a Plan of Implementation with the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) to strengthen skill development in India’s shipbuilding and marine sector.The agreement aims to develop a skilled workforce and boost shipbuilding as a key driver of India’s economic growth under the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047. The project focuses on building professional talent and positioning shipbuilding as a strategically important sector for India’s global maritime standing.

 

2. Krishna Kumar Singh Takes Additional Charge as SAIL CMD: Krishna Kumar Singh has taken additional charge as Chairman and Managing Director of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)He succeeded Amarendu Prakash, who resigned from the post effective 1 April 2026.

 

3. Chanchal Kumar Named Information and Broadcasting Secretary: The Centre appointed Chanchal Kumar as the new Information and Broadcasting Secretary, while Sanjay Jaju was shifted to the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region. Bhuvnesh Kumar has been appointed as Tourism Secretary, strengthening leadership in the tourism sector. Srivatsa Krishna has been appointed Secretary, Ministry of Minority Affairs, and Rohit Kansal as Secretary, Department of Rural Development.

 

4. 5 April – National Maritime Day: National Maritime Day is observed every year on 5 April in India to recognize the vital role of the maritime sector in trade, economy, and national development.

Theme 2026 – Maritime India – Empowering Progress The day commemorates the historic voyage of SS Loyalty (1919), the first Indian-owned ship of the Scindia Steam Navigation Company, which sailed from Mumbai to London.

 

5. 5 April – International Day of Conscience: International Day of Conscience is observed every year on 5 April to promote peace, tolerance, inclusion, and understanding among people across the world. Theme 2026 – Reinventing Peace with Youth The day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2019 to emphasize the importance of ethical awareness and moral responsibility.

 

6. Intel Appoints Santhosh Viswanathan to Lead APJ Operations: Intel has elevated Santhosh Viswanathan to the role of vice-president and managing director for the Asia Pacific and Japan (APJ) region. The appointment marks a significant leadership transition, as the company seeks to strengthen its presence across one of the world’s fastest-growing and most diverse technology markets. In his new role, Viswanathan will oversee business operations, brand positioning, and customer engagement across the APJ region. His mandate includes driving growth, enhancing partnerships, and aligning regional strategies under a unified leadership structure. The APJ market remains critical for Intel due to its rapidly expanding digital ecosystems and strong demand for semiconductor technologies.

 

7. Government e Marketplace Achieves ₹18.4 Lakh Crore GMV: The Government e Marketplace (GeM) has reached a cumulative Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of ₹18.4 lakh crore, with over ₹5 lakh crore achieved in the financial year 2025–26 alone. This milestone reflects the growing adoption of digital procurement systems in India and highlights the platform’s role in enhancing transparency and efficiency in public procurement. The Government e Marketplace is India’s national public procurement portal launched in 2016 by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It serves as a unified platform for procurement of goods and services by Central and State Government ministries, departments, Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), and affiliated organisations. The portal aims to streamline procurement processes while ensuring inclusivity and accountability.

 

8. Indian Crested Porcupine Damages Saffron Crops in Kashmir: The Indian crested porcupine has recently been observed feeding on saffron corms beneath the soil in Kashmir, causing significant agricultural losses. By hollowing out the corms before they bloom, the species is emerging as a new threat to saffron cultivation, which is a vital source of livelihood in the region. The Indian crested porcupine is a large rodent belonging to the Old World porcupine family, Hystricidae. It is one of the largest rodent species found in Asia and is known for its distinctive coat of sharp quills. The species is widely distributed across South Asia, Central Asia, and parts of the Middle East, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.

 

9. Draft Rules Target Tar Balls to Protect Coastline: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has recently released draft rules to address the growing concern of tar balls along India’s coastline. These measures aim to mitigate the environmental and health risks posed by oil residues and strengthen coastal management practices, particularly along vulnerable regions of the western coast. Tar balls are small, dark, sticky lumps of weathered oil formed in marine environments. They originate either from oil spills or natural seepage of crude oil beneath the ocean floor. Over time, these residues undergo transformation and appear as semi-solid or solid masses that often wash ashore. Their size varies widely, ranging from tiny globules to formations as large as a basketball.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Launches SDG Dashboard in Collaboration with UN to Track Sustainable Development Goals Progress: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, in collaboration with the United Nations Resident Coordinator Office, has developed the India SDG Dashboard. The dashboard is a centralized platform designed to monitor and track India’s progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

 

2. Min Aung Hlaing Elected Myanmar President: Min Aung Hlaing has been elected as President of Myanmar by a pro-military parliament. He previously led the 2021 Myanmar military coup, ousting Aung San Suu Kyi’s elected government.

 

3. 4 April – International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action: The International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action, observed on 4 April, highlights global efforts to prevent harm caused by landmines and explosive remnants of war. Theme 2026 – Invest in Peace; Invest in Mine Action It aims to promote mine risk education, support victims, and strengthen international cooperation for safe and mine-free communities.

 

4. India Emerges Highly Optimistic in Ipsos Global Survey: India has emerged as a rare outlier in an increasingly pessimistic global landscape, with a majority of its citizens expressing confidence in the country’s direction. The latest Ipsos “What Worries the World” survey for March 2026 highlights a stark contrast between India and many advanced economies, where public sentiment remains subdued amid geopolitical tensions, inflationary pressures, and economic uncertainties. The survey, covering 29 countries, reveals that most nations are grappling with negative perceptions about their trajectory. In 25 countries, a majority of respondents believe their nation is heading in the wrong direction. In contrast, 65 per cent of Indians feel the country is moving in the right direction, significantly above the global average of 39 per cent. India ranks among the top three most optimistic nations, alongside Singapore and Malaysia, reflecting strong public confidence compared to Western economies where optimism levels remain in single digits.

 

5. EU Adds PFAS to Water Pollution Monitoring List: The European Union Parliament has recently approved updated water pollution standards, bringing Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) under stricter monitoring. This move reflects growing global concern over these persistent chemicals, often termed “forever chemicals”, due to their long-lasting presence in the environment and potential risks to human health. Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances are a group of man-made, toxic chemicals comprising over 4,700 compounds. They are characterised by strong carbon-fluorine bonds, making them highly resistant to degradation. Due to this persistence, PFAS accumulate in the environment and living organisms over time. Their stability and widespread use have made them a significant environmental pollutant globally.

 

6. World Health Day 2026 Highlights Science and Global Health Unity: On the occasion of World Health Day 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended greetings and expressed gratitude to healthcare workers worldwide. He acknowledged their relentless service and emphasised the collective responsibility to build a healthier and more inclusive society. His message underlined the importance of strengthening healthcare systems and prioritising individual well-being through coordinated efforts. World Health Day is observed annually on April 7 to raise awareness about pressing global health issues. The day commemorates the establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948, with the first official observance held in 1950. It serves as a platform to promote health awareness, encourage policy initiatives, and mobilise action at both national and international levels.

7. To Lam Becomes Vietnam President Consolidating Political Power: Vietnam’s National Assembly has unanimously elected Communist Party General Secretary To Lam as the country’s state president for a five-year term, marking a significant political shift. The move consolidates the two most powerful positions in Vietnam under one leader, breaking from the country’s long-standing tradition of collective leadership and signalling a new phase in its governance model. All 495 lawmakers present voted in favour of To Lam’s presidency, reflecting strong internal party consensus. The election follows his reappointment as Communist Party chief earlier in 2026, giving him a dual mandate. This concentration of authority makes him the most influential Vietnamese leader in decades and aligns the system more closely with centralised governance models seen in other one-party states.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India’s PFBR Reactor Achieves Criticality Milestone: India has reached a major milestone in its civil nuclear energy programme as the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, and attained criticality. This marks the initiation of a self-sustaining nuclear fission chain reaction, a crucial step before full-scale power generation. The development signifies India’s advancement into the second stage of its three-stage nuclear power programme. Criticality refers to the stage where a nuclear reactor sustains a stable chain reaction without external neutron input. At this point, each fission event releases enough neutrons to maintain the reaction continuously. Although criticality does not imply full electricity generation, it is a key milestone in reactor commissioning and safety validation.

 

SPORTS

 

1. IOC Bars Transgender Women from Women’s Olympic Events, Citing Fairness Concerns: The International Olympic Committee approved a new eligibility policy barring transgender women from competing in women’s Olympic events to ensure fairness.IOC President Kirsty Coventry stated that even minor physical differences impact results, and allowing biological males in female categories is no longer considered equitable.The Olympic logo of International Olympic Committee features five interlocking rings (blue, yellow, black, green, red) on a white background, symbolising the unity of five continents—Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

 

2. 11-Year-Old Bodhana Sivanandan Becomes Britain’s Top-Rated Female Chess Player: Bodhana Sivanandan, aged 11, is now Britain’s top-rated female player (FIDE April 2026) with a rating of 2,366, ranked 72nd globally among women. She has overtaken many established players, showcasing exceptional talent, discipline, and strong international performances.

 

3. Khelo India Tribal Games 2026: Karnataka Emerges Champion as Chhattisgarh Hosts Maiden Edition: The maiden Khelo India Tribal Games 2026 was hosted by Chhattisgarh, where Karnataka emerged as the overall champion. Karnataka topped the medal tally with 23 Gold, 8 Silver, and 7 Bronze medals, followed by Odisha (21 Gold) and Jharkhand (16 Gold). The official mascot of the Games was “Morveer”, and the event was conducted across three cities—Raipur, Jagdalpur, and Sarguja in Chhattisgarh. The Games featured seven medal sports: Athletics, Football, Hockey, Weightlifting, Archery, Swimming, and Wrestling. A total of 3,800 athletes from 30 States and Union Territories participated, with Mallakhamb and Kabaddi included as demonstration sports.

 

4. Rassie van der Dussen Retires from International Cricket After Illustrious White-Ball Career with South Africa: South Africa batter Rassie van der Dussen has announced his retirement from international cricket, ending a successful career as a key white-ball performer for the Proteas. He made his international debut in T20I cricket against Zimbabwe in 2019 at the age of 29 after strong domestic performances. He will continue playing domestic cricket despite retiring from international cricket and ended his career across formats with 905 Test runs, 2657 ODI runs, and 1406 T20I runs.

 

5. India’s Palak and Mukesh Win ISSF World Cup Gold: India began its campaign at the ISSF World Cup rifle and pistol stage in Granada, Spain, with a historic gold medal in the 10m air pistol mixed team event. Young shooters Palak and Mukesh Nelavalli secured the top podium finish with a world record score of 487.7. The score also stands as a junior world record, highlighting the duo’s exceptional performance on the global stage. The Indian pair delivered a composed and precise performance in the gold medal match. Palak scored 243.0, while Mukesh contributed 244.7, taking their combined tally to a record-breaking 487.7. China’s Qianxun Yao and Kai Hu settled for silver with 484.8. Hungary’s Veronika Major and Akos Karoly Nagy clinched bronze after finishing with 414.9.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Introduces AI and Coding Curriculum for Classes 3–8 from 2026–27 Under NEP 2020: The Ministry of Education and the Central Board of Secondary Education have launched a new AI and Computational Thinking curriculum for Classes 3 to 8 from the 2026–27 session. The curriculum focuses on basic coding, AI concepts, logical thinking, and data handling to build early digital skills among students. It is aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE) 2023.

 

2. Income Tax Department Launches New Website and AI Assistant ‘Kar Saathi’ Under PRARAMBH 2026 Campaign: The Income Tax Department has launched a new website along with an AI-based assistant named Kar Saathi to simplify compliance under the Income Tax Act, 2025. The launch is aligned with the nationwide awareness campaign PRARAMBH 2026, aimed at guiding taxpayers about updated rules and procedures. The new website provides a single platform for all income tax-related information, while Kar Saathi (AI chatbot) offers real-time automated responses to taxpayer queries.

 

3. Astronomers Find Unusual Solar System With Two Earth-like Planets: Astronomers have identified a peculiar planetary system located nearly 120 light-years away from Earth, challenging long-held theories of how solar systems form. The system contains two Earth-like planets, often referred to as “super-Earths”, but its overall structure defies conventional models observed in our own Solar System. The newly discovered system hosts two rocky planets similar in size and composition to Earth. Such planets, known as super-Earths, are slightly larger than Earth and may possess rocky surfaces or layered interiors. Finding two such planets within the same system is rare and offers scientists a valuable opportunity to compare their evolution under similar environmental conditions.

 

4. New Marine Nematode Species Discovered off Tamil Nadu Coast: Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have recently identified two new species of free-living marine nematodes off the coast of Tamil Nadu. Named “Corononema dhriti” and “Epacanthion indica”, these discoveries highlight India’s rich yet understudied marine biodiversity and contribute to global taxonomic knowledge. “Corononema dhriti” has been named in honour of Dr Dhriti Banerjee, Director of ZSI. It is only the fourth known species of its genus worldwide, previously reported from Australia, Thailand, and Vietnam. “Epacanthion indica”, named after India, stands out due to its anatomical complexity and unique ecological role within marine ecosystems.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. FAO Food Price Index Rises Amid Global Energy Pressures: The FAO Food Price Index recorded an increase in March 2026, primarily driven by rising energy costs linked to escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The surge highlights the vulnerability of global food prices to external shocks such as conflicts and fuel price fluctuations, which directly affect production, transportation and supply chains. The FAO Food Price Index is a key indicator that measures the monthly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities. It reflects global price trends and serves as an important benchmark for policymakers and economists. The index is calculated as a weighted average of five commodity group price indices: cereals, vegetable oils, dairy products, meat and sugar.

 

Daily GK Update- 6th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Divya Singh Cycles to Everest Base Camp in 14 Days: A young adventurer from Uttar Pradesh has captured national attention after completing an extraordinary cycling expedition to Everest Base Camp. Divya Singh’s 14-day journey from Kathmandu to one of the world’s most challenging high-altitude destinations has gone viral, inspiring many across the country. Battling harsh terrain and extreme weather, her feat highlights determination and endurance in the face of daunting odds. Divya Singh cycled continuously for 14 days to reach Everest Base Camp, covering treacherous mountain paths and steep ascents. She reportedly rode for 10 to 12 hours daily, pushing through rugged trails that tested both physical strength and mental resilience. The journey required consistent stamina as the terrain grew increasingly difficult with altitude.

 

2. FAO Food Price Index Rises Amid Global Energy Pressures: The FAO Food Price Index recorded an increase in March 2026, primarily driven by rising energy costs linked to escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The surge highlights the vulnerability of global food prices to external shocks such as conflicts and fuel price fluctuations, which directly affect production, transportation and supply chains. The FAO Food Price Index is a key indicator that measures the monthly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities. It reflects global price trends and serves as an important benchmark for policymakers and economists. The index is calculated as a weighted average of five commodity group price indices: cereals, vegetable oils, dairy products, meat and sugar.

 

3. Barnawapara Sanctuary Sees Blackbuck Reintroduction Effort: Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary in Chhattisgarh has recently witnessed the reintroduction of blackbucks into the Rampur grassland, marking an important conservation step. This initiative aims to restore ecological balance and revive native species populations in their natural habitat. It reflects growing emphasis on biodiversity conservation and habitat restoration in India’s protected areas. Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the northern part of Mahasamund district in Chhattisgarh. It derives its name from two forest villages, Bar and Nawapara, located within its core region. The sanctuary spans an area of approximately 245 square kilometres and is enriched by several water sources. Tributaries of the Mahanadi sustain the ecosystem, with the Balamdehi River forming its western boundary and the Jonk River marking the northeastern edge.

 

4. Project Chetak Marks 47th Raising Day in Bikaner: The 47th Raising Day of Project Chetak was recently celebrated in Bikaner, Rajasthan, highlighting its crucial contribution to border infrastructure and national security. Executed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), the project has played a significant role in enhancing connectivity in India’s western frontier. The occasion underscored the strategic importance of infrastructure development in strengthening defence preparedness and regional growth. The project covers more than 4,000 kilometres of road network along with 214 kilometres of ditch-cum-bund. These infrastructures are essential for facilitating troop movement, logistics and surveillance along the International Border. By connecting remote and sensitive regions, Project Chetak contributes significantly to both national security and socio-economic development in border districts.

 

5. Jiyo Parsi Scheme Boosts Community Registration Drive: The Jiyo Parsi Scheme has recently gained attention following the successful conduct of a Universal Parsi Registration Drive facilitation camp by the Ministry of Minority Affairs. Around 300 new registrations were completed on the Jiyo Parsi portal, reflecting renewed efforts to address the declining population of the Parsi community in India. The initiative highlights the government’s continued commitment to preserving the demographic and cultural identity of this minority group. Launched in 2013–14, the Jiyo Parsi Scheme is a flagship Central Sector Scheme aimed at arresting the steady decline in the Parsi population. The programme seeks not only to stabilise but also to increase the community’s numbers through scientific and structured interventions. It addresses demographic concerns by promoting family growth and supporting reproductive health.

 

6. Sādhana Saptah Initiative Strengthens Civil Services Capacity: The Sādhana Saptah 2026 initiative marks a key development in India’s efforts to modernise its civil services and align governance with future challenges. Launched under Mission Karmayogi, the programme aims to equip public officials with the competencies required for efficient, citizen-centric administration. It reflects the broader vision of building a responsive bureaucracy capable of driving India towards the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047. Sādhana Saptah is part of Mission Karmayogi, formally known as the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building. The initiative focuses on enhancing the skills, attitudes and knowledge of government officials. It is designed to promote adaptive development and humane aptitude, ensuring that governance systems remain people-oriented and efficient. The programme integrates learning with real-world administrative needs.

 

7. BioNEST Centre Boosts Food Startup Innovation at CFTRI: Union Minister for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the BIRAC-BioNEST Incubation Centre at the Central Food Technology and Research Institute (CFTRI), marking a significant step in strengthening India’s food innovation ecosystem. The initiative aims to bridge the gap between laboratory research and commercial applications by fostering startup-driven technologies in food processing and biotechnology. The BioNEST Incubation Centre has been developed as a modern facility with dedicated incubation suites and shared infrastructure. It is designed to support startups in advanced research, scale-up validation, and regulatory processes. The centre focuses on enabling scientific ideas to evolve into market-ready solutions, particularly in food bioprocessing and biotechnology sectors.

 

8. National Maritime Day Highlights India’s Shipping Legacy: India observes National Maritime Day annually on April 5 to commemorate its rich maritime heritage and underline the critical role of the shipping sector in economic growth and global connectivity. The occasion honours seafarers, port authorities, and maritime institutions that sustain international trade and logistics, while also emphasising the sector’s evolving future. The significance of the day traces back to April 5, 1919, when the Indian-owned ship SS Loyalty embarked on its maiden voyage from Mumbai to London. Operated by the Scindia Steam Navigation Company, this journey marked a turning point during colonial rule, symbolising India’s emergence from foreign dominance in maritime trade. It laid the foundation for the country’s modern shipping industry.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Air India CEO Campbell Wilson Resigns Before Term Ends: Air India Chief Executive Officer Campbell Wilson has reportedly stepped down from his position before completing his contractual tenure, which was scheduled to run until July 2027. The development comes at a crucial time for the airline, which has been undergoing a major transformation following its acquisition by the Tata Group. Sources indicate that the resignation was submitted recently, though official confirmation and reasons remain limited. Campbell Wilson was appointed as CEO and Managing Director of Air India in 2022 on a five-year contract. His appointment was seen as a strategic move to revitalise the airline, drawing upon his extensive experience in global aviation. Wilson brought with him over three decades of industry expertise, spanning both full-service and low-cost airline operations.

 

2. Bangladesh Launches Emergency Measles Vaccination Drive: Bangladesh has initiated an emergency vaccination campaign targeting over one million children amid a rapidly spreading measles outbreak. The surge in cases has raised public health concerns, prompting urgent immunisation efforts to contain the disease and prevent severe complications, particularly among vulnerable groups. Measles is a highly contagious and serious airborne disease caused by a virus belonging to the paramyxovirus family. It primarily affects children but can infect individuals of any age who lack immunity. The virus initially targets the respiratory system and then spreads throughout the body, often leading to complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death in severe cases.

 

3. India Sends Humanitarian Aid to Flood-Hit Afghanistan: India has dispatched Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) materials to Afghanistan in response to the severe crisis caused by recent floods and earthquakes. The move reflects India’s continued commitment to supporting the Afghan people during humanitarian emergencies, despite ongoing geopolitical complexities in the region. The assistance includes essential relief materials aimed at addressing immediate needs such as shelter, food, and medical support. Afghanistan has been facing recurring natural disasters, which have worsened living conditions for vulnerable populations. India’s aid underscores its role as a key regional partner in providing timely disaster relief and humanitarian support.

 

4. Coforge Appoints Sunil Fernandes as Chief Operating Officer: Coforge, a leading AI-native engineering services firm, has announced the promotion of Sunil Fernandes to the role of Chief Operating Officer (COO). The development reflects the company’s strategic focus on strengthening operational capabilities and accelerating its transition towards AI-driven services. Fernandes, who is based in Princeton, New Jersey, will continue to report to CEO and Executive Director Sudhir Singh while taking on expanded responsibilities. In his new role, Fernandes will oversee Coforge’s global delivery operations along with critical internal functions such as administration, facilities, and IT services. His mandate includes enhancing execution efficiency, scaling operations, and ensuring consistent delivery of high-quality outcomes for clients. A key priority will be driving the adoption of AI-native practices across engineering, service delivery, and internal workflows.

 

5. Gourami Fish Fossils Discovered in Shivalik Foothills: A major palaeontological discovery in the Shivalik foothills near Dehradun has revealed freshwater fish fossils for the first time in the region, previously known only for terrestrial remains. The finding offers crucial insights into the prehistoric ecosystem of northern India, particularly during the Pliocene epoch, estimated between 5 and 2.5 million years ago. The fossils were unearthed near Mohand on the outskirts of Dehradun by researchers from the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG) and collaborating institutions. The discovery includes otoliths, or ear bones, of three freshwater fish groups—snakehead (Channa), goby, and gourami. Notably, the gourami fossil marks its first recorded presence in India and only the second globally, after an earlier discovery in Sumatra.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India’s PFBR Reactor Achieves Criticality Milestone: India has reached a major milestone in its civil nuclear energy programme as the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, attained criticality. This marks the initiation of a self-sustaining nuclear fission chain reaction, a crucial step before full-scale power generation. The development signifies India’s advancement into the second stage of its three-stage nuclear power programme. Criticality refers to the stage where a nuclear reactor sustains a stable chain reaction without external neutron input. At this point, each fission event releases enough neutrons to maintain the reaction continuously. Although criticality does not imply full electricity generation, it is a key milestone in reactor commissioning and safety validation.

 

2. India Advances Ghatak Stealth UCAV Deployment Plan: India has taken a significant step towards strengthening its air combat capabilities with the planned induction of indigenous stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) under the ‘Ghatak’ programme. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) on March 27 cleared the procurement of remotely piloted strike aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF), paving the way for four squadrons of advanced combat drones. The move aligns with India’s long-term defence modernisation strategy under the Vision 2047 roadmap. The Ghatak UCAV, earlier known as the Autonomous Unmanned Research Aircraft (AURA), is being developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Designed as a stealth combat drone, it represents India’s push for self-reliance in advanced military technologies. The programme aims to deliver a next-generation unmanned platform capable of executing high-risk missions without endangering human pilots.

 

SPORTS

 

1. National Sub-Junior Boxing Championship Begins in Nagpur: The 7th National Sub-Junior (Under-17) Boxing Championship commenced in Nagpur, marking a significant event in India’s youth sporting calendar. The week-long tournament was inaugurated by Union Minister Nitin Gadkari and has attracted widespread participation from across the country, reflecting the growing popularity of boxing among young athletes. The championship has drawn nearly 600 young boxers, including around 350 boys and 250 girls. The event is supported by approximately 180 coaches and team managers, along with 70 officials ensuring smooth conduct. Competitions are being held across 13 weight categories, allowing athletes to showcase their skills across diverse divisions.

 

2. IPL Winners List from 2008 to 2026 – New Winner and Runner-up Team: Explore the complete winners list of the Indian Premier League from 2008 to 2026, with year-wise champions and runner-up teams. Get quick insights, final match results, and key highlights from every season—including the latest IPL winner—all in one place. The Indian Premier League 2026, also called IPL 19 and branded as TATA IPL 2026, is the 19th season of India’s most popular T20 cricket league. Organised by the BCCI, the tournament will feature 10 teams playing 84 matches. Scheduled from 26 March to 31 May 2026, the season promises exciting cricket, star players, and intense competition. Royal Challengers Bengaluru enter the tournament as the defending champions.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Indian Softshell Turtle Rescue Highlights Illegal Wildlife Trade: In a recent incident, police rescued 16 Indian Softshell turtles in Greater Noida during a routine check, drawing attention to the persistent issue of illegal wildlife trade in India. The species, already under significant threat, is protected under stringent conservation laws, and such rescues underline the urgency of safeguarding aquatic biodiversity. The Indian Softshell Turtle (Nilssonia gangetica), also known as the Ganges Softshell turtle, is among the largest freshwater turtle species in the world. It is characterised by a round to oval-shaped, green carapace with a yellow border. The species has a long neck and a distinctive tube-like snout that allows it to breathe while remaining mostly submerged. Its soft, compressed shell enables swift movement, making it an efficient swimmer.

 

2. Rove Beetles Discovery Boosts Arunachal Biodiversity: Researchers have recently identified three new species of rove beetles in Arunachal Pradesh, underscoring the region’s immense and largely unexplored biodiversity. This discovery highlights the ecological richness of Northeast India and reinforces its importance as a global biodiversity hotspot. The finding also draws attention to the need for continued scientific exploration and conservation efforts in fragile ecosystems. Rove beetles belong to the family Staphylinidae, one of the largest beetle families in the animal kingdom. They are typically elongate, fast-moving insects characterised by shortened wing covers (elytra), which leave much of their flexible abdomen exposed. A distinctive feature is their ability to raise the abdomen in a scorpion-like posture as a defensive mechanism, although they do not possess a true sting.

 

3. Scientists Trap Light in Ultra-Thin 40 Nanometre Layer: In a major breakthrough in photonics, scientists have successfully trapped infrared light within a structure just 40 nanometres thick—over 1,000 times thinner than a human hair. The research, led by teams from the University of Warsaw and other Polish institutions, demonstrates how advanced materials can manipulate light at extremely small scales, opening new possibilities for next-generation technologies. The researchers engineered a nanoscale structure known as a subwavelength grating to confine infrared light. This structure consists of tightly spaced parallel strips that interact with light similarly to a prism. When arranged closer than the wavelength of light, the grating acts like a near-perfect mirror, trapping light within a tiny volume despite being much smaller than the wavelength itself.

 

4. Appemidi Mango Faces Climate Threat in Aghanashini Valley: The indigenous Appemidi mango, known for its unique flavour and cultural significance, is facing increasing threats due to climate change in Karnataka’s Aghanashini valley. Despite receiving the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2009, experts warn that changing rainfall patterns and rising temperatures are affecting its survival, prompting urgent calls for conservation efforts in its natural habitat. A group of nearly 30 conservationists conducted a 30-km padayatra from Sarakuli in Siddapur taluk to Unchalli Falls in Sirsi taluk between March 30 and April 1. The field assessment documented reduced fruit yield and declining tree health, with farmers attributing the changes to erratic weather patterns. Observations revealed that tree density remains higher in regions with minimal human interference.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s Major Ports Handle Record 915.17 Million Tonnes of Cargo in FY26: India’s maritime sector hits a record 915.17 MT cargo at major ports in FY 2025–26, surpassing the 904 MT target with 7.06% growth, reflecting rising trade capacity, efficiency, and expanding global maritime strength. India’s maritime sector has achieved the significant milestone with major ports handling a record 915.17 million tonnes (MT) of cargo in FY 2025-26. According to the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways this performance exceeded the annual target of 904 MT but also recorded the 7.06% year-on-year growth. This achievement highlights the India’s growing trade capacity. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal highlighted that this milestone showcasing the government’s commitment to strengthening the India’s maritime infrastructure.

 

2. Western Dedicated Freight Corridor Completed, India Set for Faster Freight Movement: Indian Railways completes the 1,506 km Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC) from JNPT to Dadri, enhancing freight efficiency, boosting logistics, and supporting India’s economic growth. Indian Railways has successfully completed the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC). With this completion it marks the major milestone in the country’s infrastructure development. This corridor is spanning over 1,506 km from JNPT in Maharashtra to Dadri in Uttar Pradesh. The corridor is set to transform the freight movement across India. As with the enhanced capacity, faster transit and improved efficiency it will be expected to boost logistics performance and will support the economic growth.