Daily GK Update- 17th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Supreme Court Clarifies Dowry Givers’ Legal Protection: The Supreme Court has clarified that persons who give dowry, including a bride and her family, cannot be prosecuted under the Dowry Prohibition Act if they are the aggrieved party in the dispute. The ruling came while rejecting a plea by a husband who wanted criminal action against his wife and in-laws after they stated in their complaint that dowry had been given at the time of marriage. The court underlined that the law must protect victims who approach the justice system after facing cruelty or harassment. The court explained that this protection was introduced to deal with the social reality of dowry transactions. In many marriages, the bride’s family parts with money, goods or property under pressure, not by free choice. If such families were prosecuted for admitting the payment, it would discourage complaints and weaken the law’s ability to address dowry-linked abuse. The provision therefore recognises the unequal position of the giver and the taker.

 

2. Supreme Court Clarifies Voting Rights in Bengal SIR: The Supreme Court has clarified a key issue surrounding West Bengal’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, ruling that voters whose appeals against exclusion are accepted by appellate tribunals will be eligible to vote in the upcoming Assembly elections. The decision comes amid political controversy and large-scale deletions from the voter list during the revision exercise. The apex court stated that once an appellate tribunal approves a voter’s appeal and orders inclusion in the electoral rolls, authorities must act without delay. The Electoral Registration Officer is required to update the rolls, including through supplementary lists, ensuring that such individuals can exercise their voting rights. This directive reinforces the importance of timely administrative action in safeguarding democratic participation.

 

3. Lok Sabha Introduces Women Quota, Delimitation Bills Amid Row: The Lok Sabha on April 16, 2026, introduced the Constitution (One Hundred and Thirty-First Amendment) Bill after a division vote, with 251 Members of Parliament supporting and 185 opposing the move. The bill, tabled by Union Law Minister Arjun Meghwal, forms part of a broader legislative package aimed at enabling women’s reservation and initiating delimitation reforms. The development comes during a special three-day Parliament session convened to deliberate on key structural changes. The government introduced three major bills: the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, the Delimitation Bill, 2026, and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026. In a rare procedural move, these bills have been linked as a single package, with the latter two contingent upon the passage of the constitutional amendment. The proposed amendment seeks to operationalise women’s reservation in Parliament alongside a fresh delimitation exercise.

 

4. Rajya Sabha Reconstitutes Panel of Vice-Chairpersons: The Rajya Sabha has reconstituted its panel of Vice-Chairpersons, nominating six members from different political parties to preside over the House when required. The announcement was made on April 16, 2026, by Secretary General P. C. Mody, with the new panel coming into effect from April 15. The move reflects the Upper House’s practice of ensuring smooth functioning through a diverse and representative panel. The reconstituted panel includes Dinesh Sharma, S. Phangnon Konyak, and Ghanshyam Tiwari from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Phulo Devi Netam represents the Congress, while M. Thambidurai from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) and Sasmit Patra from the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) complete the panel. The inclusion of members from multiple parties reflects a balanced approach in parliamentary functioning.

 

5. Chhattisgarh Moves to Draft Uniform Civil Code Framework: The Chhattisgarh Cabinet, under Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai, approved the formation of a high-level committee on April 15, 2026, to draft a framework for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The initiative aims to streamline diverse personal laws and promote equality, particularly in matters of gender justice. The move marks a significant step in aligning state-level legal systems with the broader constitutional vision of uniformity in civil matters. The committee will be chaired by retired Supreme Court judge Ranjana Prakash Desai, lending judicial expertise and credibility to the process. The Chief Minister has been authorised to nominate other members, ensuring flexibility in selecting experts from legal, social, and administrative backgrounds. The panel is expected to function as an inclusive body, incorporating diverse perspectives.

 

6. India Targets Cocoa Self-Sufficiency by 2040: India has set an ambitious goal to achieve self-sufficiency in cocoa production by 2040 under a comprehensive roadmap aimed at strengthening domestic output and reducing import dependence. With cocoa imports exceeding $866 million annually and demand steadily rising, the strategy seeks to transform India into a globally competitive cocoa economy aligned with the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. The roadmap proposes the launch of a National Mission on Cocoa during the initial phase from 2026 to 2028. This phase will focus on establishing a Centre of Excellence (CoE) and developing around 250 hectares of polyclonal seed gardens across key cocoa-growing regions. The aim is to build a strong foundation for improving productivity and ensuring quality planting material.

 

7. PM Modi Inaugurates Guru Bhairavaikya Mandira in Mandya: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 15, 2026, inaugurated the Guru Bhairavaikya Mandira at Sri Kshetra Adichunchanagiri in Karnataka’s Mandya district. The visit marked a significant spiritual and cultural event, as the Prime Minister offered prayers and paid tribute to the legacy of a revered seer associated with the Adichunchanagiri Mahasamsthana Math. The Guru Bhairavaikya Mandira has been built in honour of Sri Sri Sri Dr Balagangadharanatha Mahaswamiji, the 71st pontiff of the Adichunchanagiri Math. The memorial reflects his contributions to society, particularly in the fields of education, healthcare, and social service. It is envisioned as both a place of reverence and a source of inspiration for future generations.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India-New Zealand FTA to Be Signed April 27: India and New Zealand are set to sign a landmark free trade agreement (FTA) on April 27 in New Delhi, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral economic ties. The agreement, finalised after negotiations concluded in December last year, aims to boost trade, enhance market access and attract substantial long-term investment. Under the agreement, India will secure zero-duty access for 100 per cent of its exports to New Zealand. In return, India will eliminate or reduce tariffs on around 95 per cent of New Zealand’s exports. Key imports benefiting from tariff cuts include wool, coal, wood products, wine, avocados and blueberries. However, India has excluded sensitive sectors such as dairy products, edible oils, sugar, onions, spices and rubber to safeguard domestic farmers and industries.

 

2. China Resumes Indian Broken Rice Imports: China has resumed imports of broken rice from India despite recently rejecting several consignments over alleged traces of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The renewed trade activity comes at a time when Indian rice remains competitively priced in the global market, even as logistical costs rise due to geopolitical tensions. India’s broken rice is currently being offered at around $300–310 per tonne (free on board), making it attractive to global buyers, including China. Indian 5 per cent broken white rice is priced at $335–339 per tonne, significantly lower than competitors such as Thailand, Vietnam and Pakistan. Supply shortages in these countries have further strengthened India’s position as a preferred exporter.

 

3. India and Austria Strengthen Ties with Key Agreements: Prime Minister Narendra Modi held bilateral talks with Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker in New Delhi on April 16, 2026, marking a significant step in strengthening India–Austria relations. The visit, Stocker’s first official trip to India, comes after four decades of such high-level engagement and signals renewed momentum in diplomatic and economic cooperation between the two nations. Several Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were exchanged following the talks, reflecting concrete steps towards deeper collaboration. Notably, an agreement between IIT Delhi and Austria’s Montan University was highlighted as a model for academic and research cooperation. The two sides also announced initiatives to boost mobility, including expansion in the nursing sector and the launch of an India–Austria Working Holiday Programme to facilitate youth exchange.

 

4. India Slips to Sixth in IMF GDP Rankings 2025: India has slipped to the sixth position in the global GDP rankings for 2025, according to the latest estimates by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Despite maintaining its status as the world’s fastest-growing major economy, the country’s ranking has been impacted by currency fluctuations. The development poses a temporary setback to India’s ambition of becoming the third-largest economy in the near term. As per IMF data, India’s nominal GDP stands at approximately $3.92 trillion in 2025, placing it behind the United Kingdom, which is estimated at $4 trillion. Japan holds the fourth position with a GDP of $4.44 trillion, while Germany ranks third at $4.7 trillion. The United States continues to lead with $30.8 trillion, followed by China at $19.6 trillion. Notably, India had ranked fifth in 2024, ahead of the UK.

 

5. Mark Mobius Legacy in Emerging Market Investing: Veteran global investor Mark Mobius passed away at the age of 89 on 15 April in Singapore, marking the end of a distinguished career that reshaped how investors approached developing economies. Widely regarded as a pioneer in emerging market investments, Mobius gained global recognition for his unconventional strategies and deep on-ground insights into markets often ignored by mainstream investors. Mark Mobius earned the nickname “Indiana Jones of emerging markets” due to his adventurous and hands-on investment approach. Unlike many investors who relied on data from afar, Mobius travelled extensively across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. He reportedly visited over 100 countries, often exploring politically unstable or economically uncertain regions. His willingness to engage directly with local markets gave him a competitive edge in identifying opportunities others overlooked.

 

6. Türkiye Outlines ‘COP of the Future’ Vision for COP31: The incoming presidency of the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) to the UNFCCC has unveiled an ambitious roadmap aimed at reshaping global climate governance. Led by Türkiye, the vision focuses on implementation, inclusivity, and stronger multilateral cooperation at a time when climate risks are intensifying worldwide. The summit, scheduled to be held in Antalya, is expected to mark a shift from negotiation-heavy frameworks to action-oriented outcomes. A defining feature of COP31 is a new partnership model between Türkiye and Australia, marking a departure from previous COP structures. Under this arrangement, Türkiye will host the summit and lead the Action Agenda, while Australia will spearhead negotiations. Australia’s Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen has been appointed President of Negotiations, reflecting a collaborative approach aimed at delivering practical and balanced outcomes.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Israel–Lebanon Ceasefire Tested Amid Ongoing Shelling Reports: Tensions in West Asia remain volatile despite the announcement of a temporary ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. The 10-day truce, declared to begin at 21:00 GMT, follows diplomatic efforts led by the United States. However, developments on the ground indicate continued hostilities, raising doubts over the durability of the agreement and the broader prospects for regional de-escalation. US President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Lebanon had agreed to a short-term ceasefire after consultations with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. The truce is seen as an attempt to create space for further negotiations, including potential talks between Washington and Tehran. The United States has indicated that the ceasefire could be extended if progress is made in ongoing diplomatic engagements.

 

SPORTS

 

1. MCA Introduces Domestic Player Contract System: The Mumbai Cricket Association has become the first state body in India to introduce a structured annual contract system for its domestic cricketers. The initiative, effective from the 2026–27 season, aims to provide financial stability and professional support to players who are not part of the Indian national team or the Indian Premier League. Under the new system, players will be divided into three categories—Grade A, Grade B and Grade C. The remuneration varies across categories, with Grade A players earning between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 lakh annually. Grade B players will receive ₹8 lakh to ₹12 lakh, while Grade C players will be paid ₹8 lakh per year. This structured payment model mirrors the central contract system used by the Board of Control for Cricket in India, bringing similar benefits to the domestic level.

 

2. R Vaishali Wins Candidates, Eyes World Chess Title: Indian Grandmaster R Vaishali secured a historic victory at the 2026 FIDE Women’s Candidates Tournament, earning the right to challenge reigning world champion Ju Wenjun for the Women’s World Chess Championship later this year. The 24-year-old’s triumph marks a remarkable rise, as she entered the tournament as the lowest-rated participant and emerged as the winner with a composed and determined performance. Vaishali sealed the title with a crucial win in the final round against Kateryna Lagno, displaying exceptional control with the white pieces. Her preparation paid off as the opening unfolded exactly as planned, allowing her to gain an early advantage. She maintained a steady grip through the middlegame and executed a series of precise moves around the time control phase, ensuring she did not relinquish her lead at any critical moment.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Global GDP Growth to Be Driven by AI: The global economy is poised for a major expansion over the next five years, with the World Economic Forum projecting an increase of about USD 56 trillion in total global GDP. The expected rise is being linked to rapid advances in artificial intelligence, quantum computing and other frontier technologies. The report presents this period as one of deep global transition, shaped by economic, geopolitical, social and technological change. The report says growth will not be limited to high-technology industries alone. Agriculture, education, healthcare, tourism and transport services are also likely to see gains through innovation and modernisation. Among the sectors most frequently identified as future growth drivers are IT services, advanced manufacturing, health and healthcare, and accommodation and leisure. This suggests that the next phase of growth may spread across both digital and service-oriented industries.

 

2. India Approves First Semiconductor SEZ at Dholera: The Government of India has approved a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for the country’s first semiconductor fabrication plant, marking a major step towards building a domestic chip manufacturing ecosystem. The SEZ has been granted to Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Private Ltd, which plans to invest approximately Rs 91,000 crore in the project at Dholera, Gujarat. The initiative aims to reduce India’s reliance on imported semiconductors and strengthen its position in the global electronics supply chain. The approval follows amendments to SEZ rules in June 2025, aimed at encouraging semiconductor investments. Notably, the minimum land requirement for such SEZs was reduced from 50 hectares to 10 hectares, making it easier for companies to establish manufacturing units. These regulatory changes are part of broader efforts to attract both domestic and global players into India’s semiconductor ecosystem.

 

3. Scientists Find Cells Survive Simulated Mars Conditions: Scientists have recreated harsh Martian conditions in laboratory settings and discovered that certain microorganisms can survive extreme environments once thought entirely uninhabitable. The findings, published in the journal “PNAS Nexus”, challenge long-standing assumptions about the limits of life and open new possibilities in the search for extraterrestrial organisms. Researchers replicated two of the most hostile features of Mars: powerful shockwaves from meteorite impacts and the presence of toxic perchlorate salts in the soil. These conditions are considered major barriers to life on the Red Planet. Despite this, experiments revealed that simple yeast cells were able to endure both intense physical shocks and chemically toxic surroundings, defying earlier expectations.

 

4. Scientists Turn Plastic Waste into Parkinson’s Drug: In a groundbreaking scientific development, researchers have successfully engineered bacteria to convert plastic waste into levodopa, a key drug used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. The study highlights a novel way to transform discarded materials into valuable medical resources, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional drug manufacturing methods. Scientists at the University of Edinburgh used genetically modified “E. coli” bacteria to break down polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a common plastic found in bottles and packaging. The bacteria utilise the carbon embedded within the plastic’s structure to produce levodopa. This method demonstrates how waste materials can serve as a chemical feedstock for producing essential medicines.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IMF Projects 6.5% Growth for India in 2026: India is set to remain the world’s fastest-growing major economy in 2026, with the International Monetary Fund projecting a steady GDP growth rate of 6.5 per cent. This outlook comes despite global uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures. The resilience of the Indian economy is largely attributed to strong domestic demand and a relatively stable macroeconomic environment. The IMF estimates global economic growth at 3.1 per cent in 2026 and 3.2 per cent in 2027, significantly lower than India’s projected expansion. China’s economy is expected to grow at around 4.9 per cent in 2026, while the United States is projected to record a modest growth of 2.3 per cent. Emerging markets and developing economies are likely to face slower growth along with rising inflation, highlighting India’s comparatively strong performance.

 

2. UP Announces 21% Wage Hike After Noida Protests: The Uttar Pradesh government has announced an interim increase in minimum wages across categories following violent worker protests in Noida. The move comes amid rising demands for better pay and working conditions, especially after comparisons with higher wages in neighbouring states. The government has also clarified that reports of a uniform ₹20,000 minimum wage are incorrect. The state has implemented a graded increase in minimum wages effective from April 1. Unskilled workers in Noida and Ghaziabad will receive up to a 21 per cent hike, raising monthly wages from ₹11,313 to ₹13,690. In municipal areas, wages will increase by around 15 per cent to ₹13,006, while other regions will see a 9 per cent rise to ₹12,356. For semi-skilled workers in Noida and Ghaziabad, wages have been revised from ₹12,445 to ₹15,059. Skilled workers will now earn ₹16,668 per month, up from ₹13,940. The increase is being described as an interim measure pending a broader revision.

 

Daily GK Update- 16th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Labour Ministry Signs MoUs with Porter & Gigin to Boost Jobs via NCS Portal: The Ministry of Labour & Employment has signed MoUs with Porter and Gigin Technologies to enhance employment opportunities via the National Career Service (NCS) portal. Through this collaboration, Porter will promote large-scale driving and logistics jobs, providing real-time and transparent job access to workers using the NCS platform. Porter aims to generate around 6 lakh job opportunities annually and up to 30 lakh opportunities by 2030, boosting employment in the logistics sector.

 

2. PM Modi Inaugurates ₹12,000 Crore Delhi–Dehradun Economic Corridor to Boost Connectivity: PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Delhi–Dehradun Economic Corridor, a major infrastructure project aimed at boosting connectivity and development. The corridor is a 213 km-long, six-lane access-controlled expressway built at an estimated cost of around ₹12,000 crore. It connects Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, significantly improving regional connectivity and reducing travel time.

 

3. Birkbeck, University of London Gets UGC Nod to Set Up Bengaluru Campus: Birkbeck, University of London, has received a Letter of Intent from the University Grants Commission to set up its global campus in Bengaluru. This initiative will allow Indian students to pursue University of London degrees in India at nearly 60% lower cost, improving access to international education.

 

4. Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Celebrates 136th Birth Anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar at Parliament House: The Dr. Ambedkar Foundation organised the 136th Birth Anniversary celebration of Dr B. R. Ambedkar on April 14, 2026, at Prerna Sthal, Parliament House premises in New Delhi under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. Ambedkar Jayanti is observed every year to honor Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s legacy as a social reformer, jurist, economist, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, highlighting his lifelong contribution to social justice, equality, and democracy.

 

5. China Becomes India’s Top Trade Partner FY26: India’s trade dynamics witnessed a significant shift in the financial year 2025–26, with China overtaking the United States to become the country’s largest trading partner. This development reflects changing global economic patterns and India’s continued reliance on Chinese imports, even as exports show notable growth. According to official data, India’s total trade with China reached USD 151.1 billion in FY26. This marks a return to China’s position as India’s top trading partner, a role it previously held between 2013–14 and 2017–18, and again in 2020–21. The United States, which had maintained the top spot for four consecutive years until 2024–25, has now moved to second place.

 

6. TIME100 2026 Highlights India’s Global Influence: India’s rising global influence across diverse sectors has been underscored in TIME magazine’s 2026 list of the 100 most influential people. The prestigious annual compilation features prominent Indian personalities from entertainment, technology, and culinary arts, reflecting the country’s expanding cultural and intellectual footprint worldwide. Among the notable names are actor Ranbir Kapoor, Google CEO Sundar Pichai, and celebrated chef Vikas Khanna. The TIME100 list for 2026 showcases individuals from varied domains such as finance, entertainment, technology, sports, activism, and academia. India’s representation this year stands out for its diversity. Sundar Pichai continues to be recognised for his leadership in global technology, while Vikas Khanna’s culinary excellence has earned international acclaim. Ranbir Kapoor’s inclusion highlights the growing reach of Indian cinema on the global stage.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. World Bank Releases $340 Million for Amaravati Capital Project in Andhra Pradesh: The World Bank has released $340 million for Phase-I of the Amaravati Capital Development Project in Andhra Pradesh. The project is being jointly supported by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) along with the World Bank. Both institutions have committed a total of $1.6 billion ($800 million each) for the development of Amaravati capital. The Government of India will contribute ₹1,400 crore as part of its total ₹15,000 crore commitment to the project.

 

2. Seattle Becomes First US City to Install Swami Vivekananda Statue at Westlake Square: Seattle has become the first city government in the United States to host a life-size statue of Swami Vivekananda at Westlake Square Park. The bronze statue was unveiled by Seattle Mayor Katie Wilson and the Consul General of India, marking a significant cultural milestone. Located in downtown Seattle, Westlake Square is a high-footfall area with over 4 lakh daily visitors, situated near major landmarks like Amazon HQ (Spheres) and Seattle Convention Center.

 

3. Iraq Elects Kurdish Leader Nizar Amedi as New President: Nizar Amedi has been elected as the new President of Iraq by parliament after the November elections. He is a former environment minister and has led the political office of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) in Baghdad since 2024.

 

4. Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh Re-elected for Sixth Term: Ismail Omar Guelleh has been re-elected for a sixth term with 97.81% of the vote in the recent presidential election. He has been in power since 1999 in Djibouti, ruling the country for over two decades, after succeeding his uncle Hassan Gouled Aptidon.

 

5. China Plans 120 km Undersea Bullet Train Tunnel: China is advancing plans for a massive 120-kilometre undersea high-speed rail tunnel across the Bohai Strait, aiming to connect the coastal cities of Dalian and Yantai in just 40 minutes. The proposed project, known as the Bohai Strait Cross-Sea Channel, represents one of the most ambitious infrastructure concepts under evaluation in the country’s expanding transport network. The project envisions a dedicated rail tunnel stretching beneath the Bohai Strait, linking Liaoning and Shandong provinces. Designed for trains travelling at speeds exceeding 250 km/h, the corridor would significantly reduce travel time between the two cities. Currently, the journey relies on ferries or long detours around the Bohai Sea, often taking several hours.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Army Departs for 7th India–Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise ‘DUSTLIK 2026’: The Indian Army contingent has departed for the 7th edition of India–Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise ‘DUSTLIK’, scheduled from 12–25 April 2026 at Gurumsaray Training Area, Uzbekistan. Exercise DUSTLIK is an annual bilateral military exercise conducted alternately between India and Uzbekistan; the previous edition (2025) was held in Aundh (Pune), India.

 

2. Recent Exercises In News: 16th edition of Joint Special Forces Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR between India and USA – Bakloh Himachal Pradesh 7^th edition of Joint Military Exercise ‘Dharma Guardian’ between India and Japan – Uttarakhand 13th edition of joint military Exercise KHANJAR between India and Kyrgyzstan – Misamari in Sonitpur district of Assam. Training exercise “Agni Pariksha” between Indian Army and ITBP – Sigar, East Siang district Arunachal Pradesh

 

3. North Korea Tests Cruise Missiles from Naval Destroyer: North Korea has conducted a fresh round of missile tests involving strategic cruise and anti-ship weapons, signalling continued efforts to strengthen its naval combat capabilities. The launches were carried out from a naval destroyer as part of operational trials, according to state media reports released on 14 April 2026. The tests were conducted from the Choe Hyon, a 5,000-ton-class naval destroyer. Two strategic cruise missiles and three anti-warship missiles were launched over waters off North Korea’s western coast. The trials aimed to evaluate the ship’s integrated weapons command system and enhance crew readiness for combat scenarios. The cruise missiles reportedly remained airborne for extended durations, while the anti-ship missiles completed shorter but precise trajectories. State media claimed that all missiles successfully struck their intended targets with high accuracy.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Artemis II Returns Successfully, Marking First Crewed Lunar Mission in 50 Years: Artemis II successfully returned to Earth with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean, marking the first crewed lunar mission in over 50 years after the Apollo Program. The mission carried four astronauts—Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen—aboard the Orion capsule named “Integrity.” Launched on April 1, 2026, the nearly 10-day mission achieved multiple key milestones in deep space exploration. The crew traveled a record 252,756 miles, surpassing the distance of Apollo 13, making it the farthest journey by humans from Earth.

 

2. Black Hole Awakens After 100 Million Years, Scientists Observe: In a remarkable cosmic discovery, scientists have observed a supermassive black hole “wake up” after remaining dormant for nearly 100 million years. The sudden activation triggered a powerful burst of energy, likened to a volcanic eruption in space, offering fresh insights into the dynamic behaviour of black holes and their role in shaping galaxies. Black holes are not constantly active; they can remain dormant for extended periods when there is no nearby matter to consume. However, when gas, dust, or stars enter their gravitational influence, they become active again. In this case, the black hole resumed feeding, releasing intense radiation and high-energy emissions, marking a transition from inactivity to an active phase.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Visa & HDFC Bank Launch FIFA World Cup 2026 Pixel Credit Card with ‘Spend & Win’ Campaign: Visa and HDFC Bank have launched a limited-edition FIFA World Cup 2026 Pixel Credit Card along with a nationwide “Spend & Win” campaign, offering rewards like match tickets and official merchandise. The card, a variant of the Pixel Play digital credit card, features FIFA-themed branding and is available via the PayZapp app and HDFC Bank website; it was launched in Mumbai in the presence of former footballer Michael Owen. The Spend & Win campaign covers credit, debit, business, and forex cards, allowing users to win match packages, staycations, merchandise, and shopping vouchers through everyday spending.

 

2. RBI returns Ujjivan SFB’s application to convert into universal bank: The Reserve Bank of India has returned the application of Ujjivan Small Finance Bank seeking conversion into a universal bank. Meanwhile, AU Small Finance Bank had received RBI approval earlier to transition into a universal bank, highlighting differing regulatory outcomes.

 

3. NSE Gets MCA Approval for ‘National Coal Exchange of India’ Name: The National Stock Exchange of India has received approval from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs to reserve the name “National Coal Exchange of India Limited” for its proposed coal exchange venture. The approval is only for the company name and does not grant operational or regulatory clearance for the exchange. NSE plans to set up a wholly owned subsidiary, investing up to ₹100 crore with a 60% stake, while the remaining 40% will be offered to other shareholders.

 

4. IMF Raises India’s Growth Forecast to 6.5% for FY 2026–27: The International Monetary Fund has raised India’s GDP growth forecast to 6.5% for FY 2026–27, an upward revision of 30 basis points in its latest World Economic Outlook. For FY 2025–26, the IMF has also increased India’s growth estimate to 7.6%, reflecting strong economic performance. The growth rate is expected to remain stable at 6.5% in FY 2027–28, indicating sustained economic momentum.

 

5. RBI Cancels Licence of National Urban Cooperative Bank, Pratapgarh: RBI has cancelled the licence of National Urban Cooperative Bank Ltd Pratapgarh. Following this action, the bank has been prohibited from carrying out banking activities, including accepting and repaying deposits.

Depositors are eligible for insurance up to 25 lakh from Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation.

 

6. PPFAS Asset Management Gets PFRDA Approval to Sponsor Pension Fund Under NPS: PPFAS Asset Management has received approval from the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority to act as a sponsor for a pension fund under the National Pension System.The company will soon begin managing retirement savings of NPS subscribers by setting up a separate pension fund entity to handle and grow these investments.Mumbai-based PPFAS Asset Management, established in 2011, is part of the PPFAS group promoted by Parag Parikh Financial Advisory Services Ltd., which has a long-standing presence in India’s financial sector.

 

Daily GK Update- 15th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Mudra Yojana Completes 11 Years: The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), launched in 2015, has completed 11 years on 8 April, and has been highlighted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a major driver of self-employment and youth entrepreneurship across the country. The scheme has sanctioned around 58 crore loans worth over ₹40 lakh crore, with two-thirds of beneficiaries being women and about one-fifth first-time entrepreneurs, reflecting strong financial inclusion and empowerment. The scheme provides collateral-free loans up to ₹20 lakh under categories Shishu, Kishor, Tarun, and TarunPlus, supporting different stages of business growth and contributing to the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.

 

2. Two New Airports to Be Developed in Telangana at Warangal and Adilabad to Boost Regional Connectivity: The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation has announced the development of two new airports in Telangana, to be established at Warangal and Adilabad, aimed at strengthening regional air connectivity and infrastructure. The Adilabad airport will be developed by the Ministry of Defence, while the Warangal airport project will be executed to enhance better connectivity and boost regional aviation development in the state.

 

3. UB Pravin Rao Appointed Chairperson of NASSCOM Foundation: NASSCOM Foundation has appointed U B Pravin Rao as its new Chairperson, succeeding Rostow Ravanan after completion of his tenure. He has previously served as Vice-Chairperson and Chairman within NASSCOM (since 2014) and was also the Chief Operating Officer of Infosys from 2014 to 2021, and will now guide the Foundation’s strategic vision aligned with Viksit Bharat.

 

4. Sanjay Khanna Appointed as Chairman & Managing Director of BPCL: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Sanjay Khanna as the new Chairman and Managing Director (C&MD) of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL).

He will serve in this role until May 31, 2029, leading one of India’s major public sector oil and gas companies.

 

5. 13 April – Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Remembrance Day: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Remembrance Day is observed on 13 April to pay tribute to the victims of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. The massacre took place in 1919 in Amritsar, where British troops under General Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering, killing hundreds of unarmed civilians. The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during India’s freedom struggle and highlights the brutality of colonial rule.

 

6. Coal Ministry Allows Insurance Surety Bonds as Alternative to Bank Guarantees for Project Security: The Ministry of Coal has recognised Insurance Surety Bonds (ISBs) as an alternative to bank guarantees (BGs) for bid and performance security. ISBs act as a risk transfer mechanism, protecting projects from financial losses if contractors fail to meet contractual obligations. This move follows amendments to the General Financial Rules 2017 by the Ministry of Finance, promoting flexible and efficient financial instruments in public procurement.

 

7. Amul Becomes First FMCG Company to Cross ₹1 Lakh Crore Turnover; Saraswat Bank Achieves Milestone in Urban Cooperative Banking: Amul became the first FMCG company in India to cross a turnover of ₹1 lakh crore in FY 2025–26, reaching ₹1,00,000 crore with around 11% growth. Saraswat Cooperative Bank also crossed ₹1 lakh crore in total business, becoming the first urban cooperative bank to achieve this milestone. Saraswat Cooperative Bank is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, marking a significant achievement in the cooperative banking sector.

 

8. FIU-IND and I4C Sign MoU to Strengthen Fight Against Cyber and Financial Crimes: Financial Intelligence Unit-India and Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre have signed an MoU to strengthen cooperation in tackling cyber frauds and financial crimes. Under the agreement, FIU-IND will share data on suspicious financial transactions, while I4C will provide inputs on cybercrime trends and digital fraud patterns.

 

9. VP C. P. Radhakrishnan Releases First-Ever Sindhi Version of Constitution in Devanagari Script: C. P. Radhakrishnan released the Sindhi version of the Constitution of India in Devanagari script in New Delhi, marking its first-ever release since independence. He highlighted that Sindhi is one of the oldest and most melodious languages and emphasized the importance of making the Constitution accessible in diverse languages. The release was made on the occasion of Sindhi Bhasha Diwas.

 

10. Rajive Kumaraswami Appointed MD Designate of Chola MS: Rajive Kumaraswami has been appointed as Managing Director Designate of Cholamandalam MS General Insurance (Chola MS).

He will take over as Managing Director & CEO from June 1, 2026, succeeding V. Suryanarayanan.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India withdraws proposal to host COP 33 climate summit in 2028: India has withdrawn its proposal to host the 33rd Conference of the Parties (COP 33) under the UNFCCC in 2028, and the decision was communicated to the Asia-Pacific group. Earlier, India had officially proposed hosting COP 33 in 2028, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi announcing the bid during his special address at the COP 28 High-Level Segment (2023, UAE). The COP (Conference of the Parties) is the highest decision-making body of the UNFCCC, which brings together countries to discuss global climate action and environmental commitments.

 

2. India Elected to Key ECOSOC Bodies; Preeti Saran Re-elected to UN Committee: India has been elected by acclamation to several subsidiary bodies of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the six main organs of the UN. India secured membership in key ECOSOC bodies including the Commission on Science and Technology for Development (2027–2030), Committee on NGOs (2027–2030), and Committee for Programme and Coordination (2027–2029). Preeti Saran has been re-elected to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for the term 2027–2030. These bodies play important roles in global governance, including policy discussions on science & technology, NGO accreditation, and UN programme planning and coordination.

 

3. 10 April – World Homoeopathy Day: World Homoeopathy Day is observed on April 10 every year to mark the birth anniversary of Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of Homoeopathy. Theme 2026 – Homoeopathy for Sustainable Health The day aims to promote awareness about homoeopathy and highlight its contribution to global healthcare.

 

4. 11 April – National Safe Motherhood Day: National Safe Motherhood Day is observed every year on 11 April in India to raise awareness about maternal health and safe pregnancy practices. The day marks the birth anniversary of Kasturba Gandhi and highlights the importance of proper healthcare for mothers before, during, and after childbirth. It aims to reduce maternal mortality by promoting institutional deliveries, skilled care, and access to quality healthcare services.

 

5. April 14 Unites Ambedkar Jayanti and Baisakhi in Anti-Caste Reflection: April 14, 2026, marks both Ambedkar Jayanti and the Sikh festival of Baisakhi, bringing renewed focus on the shared anti-caste ideals of B. R. Ambedkar and Guru Nanak. While both traditions emphasise equality and dignity, the historical and social realities surrounding caste remain complex and layered. Guru Nanak, born in 1469, laid the foundation of Sikhism on principles of equality, fraternity, and devotion to one God. Emerging in a period marked by social divisions and caste oppression, his teachings challenged entrenched hierarchies. Influenced by the Bhakti tradition and saints like Kabir, Guru Nanak emphasised the unity of humanity and rejected caste-based discrimination in both thought and practice.

 

6. India Expands Critical Mineral Auctions to Boost Resource Security: India has intensified its push towards securing critical mineral resources, with Union Minister G Kishan Reddy announcing the successful auction of 46 mineral blocks and the launch of the seventh round offering 19 additional blocks. The move reflects the country’s strategic focus on reducing import dependency and strengthening economic resilience. Critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, vanadium, and titanium have become central to global geopolitics and industrial development. The minister emphasised that nations are increasingly defined by their access to such resources, especially amid climate change and evolving economic priorities. These minerals are essential for clean energy technologies, electric vehicles, and advanced manufacturing.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Army Participates in India–Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise ‘Cyclone-IV’ at Anshas: An Indian Army contingent of 25 Special Forces personnel has departed for Egypt to participate in the 4th edition of India–Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise “Cyclone-IV”, scheduled at Anshas, Egypt. The exercise aims to enhance joint mission planning, interoperability, and special operations capabilities through training in a realistic operational environment with Egyptian Special Forces.

 

2. Indian Army Launches ‘Operation Him Setu’ to Rescue Stranded Tourists in North Sikkim: Indian Army’s Trishakti Corps launched Operation Him Setu to evacuate stranded tourists in Lachen, North Sikkim after landslides disrupted road connectivity. Despite heavy snowfall and harsh weather, troops opened critical passes and alternate routes, enabling phased evacuation of tourists from the affected region. In coordination with the Border Roads Organisation, rescue efforts have cleared roads and restored connectivity, with 135 tourists evacuated so far.

 

3. Australia Names First Female Army Chief in Historic Move: Australia has announced a landmark shift in its military leadership by appointing Lieutenant General Susan Coyle as the first woman to head the Australian Army in its 125-year history. The decision forms part of a broader leadership reshuffle within the country’s defence forces and reflects ongoing efforts to modernise and diversify the military. The appointment, effective from July 2026, has been widely described as a defining moment for gender representation in Australia’s armed forces. Lieutenant General Susan Coyle will replace Lieutenant General Simon Stuart as Chief of Army. Currently serving as Chief of Joint Capabilities, Coyle brings decades of operational and strategic experience. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described the move as “historic,” emphasising its symbolic and institutional importance. Defence Minister Richard Marles highlighted that her appointment would inspire future generations of women to pursue military careers.

 

4. North Korea Tests Cruise Missiles from Naval Destroyer: North Korea has conducted a fresh round of missile tests involving strategic cruise and anti-ship weapons, signalling continued efforts to strengthen its naval combat capabilities. The launches were carried out from a naval destroyer as part of operational trials, according to state media reports released on 14 April 2026. The tests were conducted from the Choe Hyon, a 5,000-ton-class naval destroyer. Two strategic cruise missiles and three anti-warship missiles were launched over waters off North Korea’s western coast. The trials aimed to evaluate the ship’s integrated weapons command system and enhance crew readiness for combat scenarios. The cruise missiles reportedly remained airborne for extended durations, while the anti-ship missiles completed shorter but precise trajectories. State media claimed that all missiles successfully struck their intended targets with high accuracy.

 

 

SPORTS

 

1. Sarun Payasingh Wins Long Jump at Athletics Series: India’s domestic athletics circuit witnessed strong performances at the fourth leg of the Indian Athletics Series held in Ranchi, with Odisha’s Sarun Payasingh clinching the men’s long jump title and Maharashtra’s Sarvesh Anil Kushare securing victory in the high jump event.Sarun Payasingh, the national indoor champion, maintained his consistent run by winning the men’s long jump competition with a best effort of 7.46 metres. Representing Odisha, Payasingh has emerged as a promising talent in Indian athletics, showing steady improvement across national-level events. His latest victory further strengthens his position among the country’s top long jumpers.

 

2. Sawan Barwal Breaks India’s Oldest Marathon Record: India’s long-distance runner Sawan Barwal scripted history by breaking the country’s longest-standing national record at the Rotterdam Marathon 2026. Battling extreme conditions and physical exhaustion, the 28-year-old Army havildar overcame a dramatic collapse near the finish line to clock 2:11:58, surpassing a 47-year-old milestone. Competing at the prestigious Rotterdam Marathon, Barwal eclipsed Shivnath Singh’s record of 2:12:00 set in 1978. This achievement marked the end of India’s oldest athletics record. Notably, Barwal accomplished this feat in his debut marathon, finishing 20th in a highly competitive field. The race was won by Ethiopia’s Guye Adola.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Meta Launches ‘Muse Spark’ AI Model to Boost Superintelligence Ambitions: Meta Platforms has launched Muse Spark, a new AI model to strengthen its position in the global artificial intelligence race.Muse Spark is part of Meta’s broader superintelligence strategy, developed by a specialised AI team to advance machine intelligence capabilities. The launch reflects Meta’s increasing focus on high-end AI investments, aiming to build systems with the potential to surpass human-level reasoning in the future.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. CCEA Approves ₹14,105 Crore Kalai-II Hydropower Project of 1,200 MW in Arunachal Pradesh: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a ₹14,105.83 crore hydropower project named Kalai-II Hydro Electric Project (HEP) in Arunachal Pradesh. The project will be built on the Lohit River in Anjaw district and will have an installed capacity of 1,200 MW, consisting of six units of 190 MW and one unit of 60 MW. It will be developed through a joint venture between THDC India Limited and the Government of Arunachal Pradesh, aiming to boost clean energy generation in the region.

 

2. CCEA Approves ₹26,069 Crore Kamala Hydropower Project of 1,720 MW in Arunachal Pradesh: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved a ₹26,069.50 crore Kamala Hydro Electric Project with an installed capacity of 1,720 MW in Arunachal Pradesh. The project will be developed across Kamle, Kra Daadi, and Kurung Kumey districts and will be implemented by NHPC Limited in partnership with the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. The project will comprise nine generating units, including eight units of 210 MW each and one unit of 40 MW, contributing to the region’s clean energy development.

 

3. World Bank Raises India FY27 Growth Forecast to 6.6%, Cites Strong Demand and Export Strength: The World Bank has raised India’s FY27 growth forecast to 6.6% from 6.3%, citing strong domestic demand and export performance, but noted that growth may moderate due to global headwinds, including Middle East conflict. For FY26, India’s economy is projected to grow at 7.6% (up from 7.1% in FY25), driven by resilient domestic demand and robust exports, according to the World Bank’s South Asia Economic Update. While the RBI projects slightly higher FY27 growth at 6.9%.

 

4. DBS Bank India Launches ‘DBS Aspire’ Programme: DBS Bank India has launched the ‘DBS Aspire’ banking programme along with the Aspire debit card. The programme is targeted at emerging affluent and well-travelled customers, offering premium banking benefits and services.

 

5. PNB Partners with GeM to Provide Collateral-Free Loans to Sellers via GeM Sahay Portal: Punjab National Bank has signed an MoU with the Government e-Marketplace to enhance financial access for sellers. Under this partnership, sellers—especially MSMEs—can avail quick, collateral-free short-term loans via the GeM Sahay Portal, improving liquidity and enabling seamless, paperless credit access.