Daily GK Update- 29th April, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Meghalaya Launches CM-INSPIRE Scheme to Support UPSC Aspirants: The Meghalaya Government has launched the CM-INSPIRE Scheme to provide financial support to youth preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. The scheme aims to encourage and assist aspirants in pursuing careers in civil services by reducing financial barriers.

 

2. Scindia Inaugurates Adani Vikas Kendra in MP to Empower Women Through Skill Development: Jyotiraditya Scindia inaugurated an Adani Vikas Kendra in Shivpuri to empower women through garment production and skill development. The 48,000 sq ft facility at Badarwas is equipped with 600 modern sewing machines and will function as both a training and production centre. Backed by Adani Foundation under the Swabhimaan programme, the initiative aims to provide sustainable livelihoods, with around 1,500 women expected to earn steady income.

 

3. PM Narendra Modi Releases Commemorative Stamp for Shri Ram College of Commerce: PM Narendra Modi released a commemorative postage stamp for Shri Ram College of Commerce, marking a significant milestone for the institution. Shri Ram College of Commerce is one of India’s premier commerce colleges under University of Delhi.

 

4. FSSAI Proposes Plastic-Free Packaging for Pan Masala: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has proposed a complete ban on plastic packaging for pan masala, gutka and similar products. The draft amendment to the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging) Regulations, 2018 aims to replace single-use plastic sachets with eco-friendly alternatives such as paper, paperboard, cellulose and other naturally derived materials. The move is part of a wider effort to reduce plastic waste and strengthen public health regulation. The draft regulation clearly states that pan masala, gutka and related tobacco products must be packed only in non-plastic materials. It bans all forms of plastic packaging, including polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, PVC and multilayer laminates. The proposal also prohibits aluminium foil and metallised layers often used in sachet packaging. These restrictions will apply to both tobacco and non-tobacco variants of pan masala, making the rule broader in scope.

 

5. APEDA to Set Up Basmati Training Centre in Pilibhit: The Agriculture and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) will establish a basmati and organic training centre along with a demonstration farm in Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh. The project has moved forward after the transfer of 7 acres of land at the government agriculture farm in Tanda Bijesi village. With an estimated investment of around Rs 15 crore, the centre aims to improve premium basmati cultivation, organic farming practices and export readiness among farmers. The centre will provide specialised training to farmers in premium basmati rice cultivation, seed production, export standards and organic farming methods. It is expected to strengthen the agricultural economy of the region by promoting high-value crops and improving export opportunities. The project will be executed by the Public Works Department and construction is expected to be completed within one year. It is intended to serve not only Pilibhit farmers but also cultivators from nearby districts and neighbouring states.

 

6. RBI Launches Mission SAKSHAM for Cooperative Banks: The Reserve Bank of India has launched Mission SAKSHAM, a nationwide capacity-building programme for Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs), aimed at improving governance, resilience and professional standards across the sector. The initiative reflects the RBI’s broader push to modernise cooperative banking while preserving its community-focused structure. It is designed as a mission-mode exercise covering nearly 1.40 lakh participants across India through both physical and digital training modules. Mission SAKSHAM seeks to strengthen managerial and operational capabilities within UCBs. The focus is on improving governance standards, compliance culture and institutional resilience. RBI stated that the programme is intended to build stronger and more professionally managed cooperative banks that can meet modern banking standards. The word “SAKSHAM” means capable, reflecting the objective of making cooperative banks more efficient and future-ready in a changing financial environment.

 

7. Prashast 2.0 to Screen 21 Disabilities: The Union government is set to launch Prashast 2.0, an upgraded digital platform designed to identify 21 types of disabilities in children and improve support for Children With Special Needs (CWSN). The app aims to strengthen early screening, simplify certification and ensure better inclusion of such children in mainstream education. Prashast 2.0 will help school heads, teachers and special educators identify possible disabilities at the school level. Early screening is considered important for timely intervention, learning support and social inclusion. Teachers will be trained to observe behavioural, academic and social challenges among students. The upgraded app is expected to make the disability certification process easier and faster. Once a possible disability is identified, the student can be connected to the required support system without unnecessary delays. This will help families access benefits and educational assistance more efficiently.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Symbiosis Launches Asia’s First UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development: Symbiosis Skills and Professional University has launched Asia’s first UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development, strengthening India’s role in global gender and skilling initiatives. Jayant Chaudhary inaugurated the Chair during an international conference held in collaboration with UNESCO. The initiative has already trained over 10,000 underprivileged girls in advanced sectors like robotics and semiconductor technology, enhancing employability and income opportunities.

 

2. India–New Zealand Sign Historic FTA; 100% Duty-Free Access and $20 Billion Investment Boost Ties: India and New Zealand have signed a historic Free Trade Agreement (FTA), marking a significant boost to bilateral economic relations. The agreement was signed at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi in the presence of Union Minister Piyush Goyal and New Zealand’s Trade Minister Todd McClay. Under the deal, India will receive 100% duty-free access for exports, while New Zealand has committed an investment of $20 billion in India.

 

3. Dinesh Trivedi Appointed as India’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh: Former Union Minister Dinesh Trivedi has been appointed as India’s next High Commissioner to Bangladesh. A veteran politician and former Railway Minister, Trivedi brings extensive parliamentary and administrative experience.

 

4. 26 April – International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day : International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day is observed on 26 April to honour the victims and survivors of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, one of the worst nuclear accidents in history. The day raises awareness about the long-term environmental, health, and social impacts caused by nuclear radiation and highlights the importance of nuclear safety.

 

5. 27 April – World Design Day: World Design Day is observed every year on 27 April to celebrate the importance of design in improving the quality of life and solving global challenges. The day highlights the role of designers in innovation, sustainability, and creating user-friendly solutions across industries.

 

6. 28 April – World Day for Safety and Health at Work : World Day for Safety and Health at Work is observed on 28 April every year to promote safe, healthy, and decent working conditions across workplaces globally. The day is supported by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and focuses on preventing occupational accidents, injuries, and diseases.

 

7. UAE Exits OPEC Amid Iran War Oil Shock: The United Arab Emirates has announced that it will leave OPEC and OPEC+ from May 1, 2026, marking a major shift in global energy politics. The decision comes during a period of severe instability in oil markets caused by the US-Israel war on Iran and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. As one of the world’s major oil producers, the UAE’s withdrawal is expected to affect both oil prices and the internal balance of the oil-exporting alliance. The UAE government stated that the decision reflects its long-term strategic and economic vision. It said the country now wants to prioritise national interests and adapt to its evolving energy profile. UAE Energy Minister Suhail Mohamed al-Mazrouei described it as a policy decision based on current and future production goals rather than consultation with other member states. The UAE has often sought greater production flexibility, which was limited under OPEC’s quota-based system. With rising production capacity and ambitions for expansion, remaining under strict output controls was becoming less attractive.

 

8. China Expands Zero-Tariff Access for Africa: China has announced zero-tariff treatment for all African countries that maintain diplomatic ties with Beijing, starting from May 1, 2026. The move is aimed at strengthening China-Africa trade relations and improving market access for African exports. China’s zero-tariff policy will apply to 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with Beijing. For 20 African countries that are not classified as Least Developed Countries (LDCs), the policy will be implemented from May 1, 2026, to April 30, 2028, through preferential tariff rates. China said it will continue negotiations for the China-Africa Economic Partnership for Shared Development. It also plans to improve the green channel for African agricultural exports and increase trade facilitation measures to strengthen long-term economic cooperation.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Former Army Chief Manoj Naravane Releases New Book ‘The Curious and the Classified’: Manoj Mukund Naravane has released a new non-fiction book titled The Curious and the Classified: Unearthing Military Myths and Mysteries. The release comes after earlier controversy over his unpublished memoir Four Stars of Destiny.

 

2. Indian Army Hosts Exercise Pragati in Meghalaya: The Indian Army will host the first edition of the multilateral military exercise ‘Pragati’ at the Foreign Training Node in Umroi, Meghalaya. Military delegations from 11 friendly countries will participate in the exercise, aimed at strengthening defence cooperation and improving operational coordination among regional armies. The initiative reflects India’s growing focus on regional security, strategic partnerships and collective preparedness in the Indian Ocean Region. Exercise Pragati has been designed to enhance interoperability, mutual trust and defence cooperation among participating nations. It provides a platform for friendly armies to exchange operational experiences, improve coordination and develop joint strategies for emerging security challenges. The Indian Army stated that the exercise highlights a shared commitment to collective security and regional stability. Such engagements are important in addressing common threats such as maritime security risks, humanitarian crises and transnational challenges.

 

3. DRDO Conducts Maiden NASM-SR Salvo Missile Launch: India achieved a significant milestone in defence capability with the successful maiden salvo launch of the Naval Anti-ship Missile–Short Range (NASM-SR). The test was jointly conducted by the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy from a helicopter platform off the Odisha coast in the Bay of Bengal. The launch marks a major advancement in indigenous missile technology and naval warfare preparedness. The trial involved the firing of two missiles in quick succession from a single naval helicopter, demonstrating a salvo launch capability for the first time. Both missiles successfully met all operational objectives, including precision targeting and coordinated deployment. This achievement highlights India’s growing expertise in advanced air-launched anti-ship systems.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Sabastian Sawe Becomes First Athlete to Break 2-Hour Marathon Barrier at London Marathon 2026: Sabastian Sawe created history by becoming the first man to run an official marathon in under two hours. He achieved this milestone at the London Marathon 2026 with a record time of 1 hour 59 minutes 30 seconds. With this feat, he became the first athlete to break the 2-hour barrier in an official marathon race.

 

2. ISRO Opens Gaganyaan Astronaut Selection to Civilians: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing to select a second batch of astronauts for the Gaganyaan mission, expanding eligibility beyond Indian Air Force test pilots. For the first time, civilians from science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) backgrounds may be included as India strengthens its long-term human spaceflight programme. The first batch of four astronauts was selected in 2020 only from Indian Air Force test pilots. They later underwent advanced training in Russia under Roscosmos, including survival drills, zero-gravity simulations and spacecraft operations. Now, ISRO plans a second astronaut group to support future missions. Unlike the first round, the new selection is expected to include civilian professionals from STEM backgrounds along with military personnel. ISRO is considering a team of around 10 astronauts, including six military pilots and four civilian specialists, to create a more diverse and skilled astronaut corps.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Bengaluru Police Introduce AI-Powered Multilingual Namma 112: In a first-of-its-kind step in India, Bengaluru City Police have upgraded the Namma 112 emergency response system with a multilingual AI solution. The move aims to remove language barriers during emergencies and ensure faster and more accurate police assistance for all residents and visitors. The new system is called Multilingual Voice AI for Nationwide Key Interventions (VANKI). It has been integrated into the Namma 112 helpline to help callers communicate in the language they are most comfortable with while seeking emergency support. The AI platform currently supports more than 10 languages. These include Indian languages such as Bengali, Gujarati, Odia, Manipuri, Kashmiri, Nepali and Assamese. It also supports international languages like Spanish, French and Arabic, making it useful for foreign nationals living in or visiting Bengaluru.

 

2. Maharashtra Approves AI Policy 2026: The Maharashtra Cabinet has approved the Artificial Intelligence Policy 2026 with a planned investment of ₹10,000 crore to strengthen the state’s AI ecosystem. The policy aims to promote innovation, create jobs, support industries and position Maharashtra as a leading artificial intelligence hub in India. The policy targets the creation of 1.5 lakh employment opportunities across sectors linked to artificial intelligence. Electronics, Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Minister Ashish Shelar said the main objective is large-scale employment generation and stronger economic growth through technology-driven development.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. PNB Partners with Kiwi to Launch RuPay-Based Credit Card for UPI Payments: Punjab National Bank has partnered with Kiwi to enable credit-based UPI payments for its customers. A new PNB Kiwi Credit Card has been launched under this collaboration, issued on the RuPay network.

 

2. MobiKwik Gets RBI NBFC License: Indian fintech firm One MobiKwik Systems has received approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for an NBFC license, enabling it to enter the regulated lending space. The license will allow the company to launch Mobikwik Financial Services, offering secured and unsecured loans to consumers and small businesses, especially in underserved segments.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Guntur Municipal Corporation Wins UNIDO’s GEM Award for Women Empowerment and Green Initiative: Guntur Municipal Corporation won the 4th Gender Equality Mobilisation (GEM) Award by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation at the International Day of Women in Industry 2026 in Vienna. The award recognises GMC’s initiative integrating women empowerment with environmental sustainability by training over 200 women as electric auto drivers for waste collection. The project is implemented under the UNIDO-supported Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot (SCIAP), promoting zero-emission waste management and inclusion of women in the green economy.

 

Daily GK Update- 28th April, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Project DANTAK Celebrates 66th Raising Day: Project DANTAK, an initiative of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), celebrated its 66th Raising Day on 24 April 2026, marking 65 years of service in Bhutan since its establishment in 1961. The BRO continues its operations in Bhutan due to the strong India–Bhutan strategic partnership and mutual cooperation, supporting infrastructure and connectivity development.

 

2. India Launches $4.88 Million Biodiversity Project in Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya (2025–2030): The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the National Biodiversity Authority have launched a five-year project (2025–2030) to strengthen grassroots biodiversity governance in Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya, with funding of over $4.88 million. The project titled “Strengthening Institutional Capacities for Securing Biodiversity Conservation Commitments” is a joint initiative of the Government, Global Environment Facility (GEF) and UNDP, aiming to integrate biodiversity conservation into Gram Panchayat Development Plans. It will focus on key ecological landscapes such as the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve region in Tamil Nadu and Garo Hills (including Nokrek Biosphere Reserve) in Meghalaya, aligning with India’s National Biodiversity Strategy, 30×30 global target, and Paris Agreement commitments.

 

3. Centre Issues Draft Notification Declaring ESZ Around UP’s Barasingha Wildlife Sanctuary: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has proposed a draft notification to declare 408.7 sq km around Barasingha Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ). Eco-Sensitive Zones act as “shock absorbers” around protected areas, regulating human activities to protect biodiversity and the ecosystem. The sanctuary is spread across five districts of Uttar Pradesh—Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Hapur, Bijnor, and Amroha.

 

4. MD & CEO of B. Ramesh Babu Reappointed as Karur Vysya Bank: The Reserve Bank of India approved the reappointment of Ramesh Babu as MD & CEO of Karur Vysya Bank for a third term of two years. His new term will be effective from July 29, 2026, with RBI granting approval.

 

5. PM Narendra Modi Reconstitutes NITI Aayog : PM Narendra Modi has reconstituted NITI Aayog, appointing Ashok Lahiri as the new Vice-Chairman, replacing Suman Bery. The Prime Minister continues as the ex officio Chairman, while Rajiv Gauba has been retained as a full-time member. Four new full-time members appointed are K V Raju, Gobardhan Das, Abhay Karandikar, and M Srinivas.

 

6. Araku Old Seed Festival Promotes Tribal Biodiversity: The 17th annual Old Seed Festival held in Killoguda village of the Araku region in Andhra Pradesh highlighted the importance of conserving indigenous seed diversity and strengthening natural farming practices. Organised by the Sanjeevini organisation, the event brought together Adivasi farmers, researchers, environmentalists, and civil society representatives to celebrate traditional agriculture and tribal biodiversity. Farmers from Araku, Rampachodavaram, the Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu, and Koraput in Odisha participated in the festival by displaying a wide variety of traditional seeds. These included millet, pulses, tubers, and several local crop varieties adapted to tribal farming systems.

The event began with a village procession where participants carried preserved seed varieties, symbolising the importance of protecting native crops. Traditional drum performances and  Dhimsa dances added cultural significance to the gathering.

 

7. Ending Live-In Relationship Is Not a Crime: SC: The Supreme Court has observed that quitting a live-in relationship is not a criminal offence if the relationship was consensual. While hearing the plea of a woman who had lived with a man for 15 years and had a child with him, the court said that emotional hardship alone cannot turn a consensual relationship into a criminal case. The woman had sought criminal proceedings against her former partner after he married another woman, alleging sexual exploitation and harassment. A bench of Justices B V Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan stated that since the relationship was voluntary and consensual, criminal charges such as sexual assault or exploitation could not be applied after the man ended the relationship. The court observed that once a person walks out of a consensual live-in relationship, it does not automatically become a criminal offence. The judges said there was no legal binding similar to marriage in such relationships.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Approves ₹30 Billion Currency Swap Support for Maldives Under SAARC Framework: India has approved the first withdrawal of ₹30 billion for the Maldives under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework. The funds are released following an agreement between the Reserve Bank of India and the Maldives during President Mohamed Muizzu’s visit to New Delhi in October 2024.

This comes after the Maldives repaid an earlier $400 million facility, reflecting its commitment to meeting financial obligations. The swap facility underscores India’s continued support under its Neighbourhood First Policy and Vision MAHASAGAR, helping maintain Maldives’ financial stability.

 

2. Turkey Bans Social Media Use for Under-15s: Turkey has passed a law banning the use of social media for children below the age of 15. Digital platforms are required to implement age verification measures and appoint a representative in Turkey if they have a large user base. Game software platforms are now included under the regulation, with mandatory age-based classification of games.

 

3. 25 April – World Malaria Day: World Malaria Day is observed on 25 April every year to raise awareness about malaria prevention, control, and eradication efforts worldwide. Theme 2026 – Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can. Now We Must. The day was established by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2007 to highlight the global burden of malaria and promote coordinated action.

 

4. 25 April – World Penguin Day: World Penguin Day is observed on 25 April every year to raise awareness about penguin species and their conservation. Theme 2026 – Save the penguins The day coincides with the annual northward migration of penguins in Antarctica, especially the Adélie penguins.

 

5. 26 April – World Intellectual Property Day: World Intellectual Property Day is observed on 26 April every year to promote awareness about the role of intellectual property (IP) in innovation and creativity. Theme 2026 – IP and Sports: Ready, Set, Innovate The day was established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2000 to highlight the importance of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and designs.

 

6. 27 April – World Tapir Day: World Tapir Day is observed on 27 April every year to raise awareness about tapirs and their conservation. The day highlights the importance of protecting four species of tapirs found in Central and South America as well as Southeast Asia.

 

7. Symbiosis Launches Asia’s First UNESCO Gender Chair: Symbiosis Skills and Professional University (SSPU), Pune, has launched Asia’s first UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development. The initiative was announced during the international conference titled “Women Leading the Future of Work”, organised in collaboration with UNESCO. The Chair aims to promote gender equality through skill development, employment opportunities and research, especially for underprivileged girls and women in emerging industries. The UNESCO Chair was formally inaugurated by Jayant Chaudhary, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, and Minister of State for Education. The initiative marks a major step in linking education, skilling and gender inclusion at an international level. It is the first UNESCO Chair in Asia dedicated specifically to gender inclusion and skill development, making India a key centre for this global agenda.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. INS Sudarshini Arrives in Spain Under Lokayan 26, Marks Maiden Visit to Canary Islands: Indian Navy Sail Training Ship INS Sudarshini arrived at Las Palmas, Spain, under its transoceanic deployment Lokayan 26, marking the first-ever visit of an Indian naval ship to the Canary Islands. The ship, which began its voyage from Kochi in January, has visited multiple countries, including Oman, Egypt, Malta, France, and Morocco, promoting the message of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.”

 

2. India Becomes Fifth Largest Defence Spender Globally: India ranked as the world’s fifth-largest defence spender in 2025, according to the latest report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). With military expenditure reaching $92.1 billion, India accounted for 3.2% of total global defence spending. This placed the country behind only the United States, China, Russia and Germany. The increase reflects India’s growing focus on military preparedness, border security and defence modernisation amid regional tensions. India’s military expenditure rose by 8.9% compared to 2024, showing a steady rise in strategic investment. The increase was linked to emergency procurements and stronger operational readiness during Operation Sindoor against Pakistan. Defence forces acquired new systems and equipment to maintain combat preparedness. The revised capital outlay for military aircraft systems also saw a major jump, supporting India’s push for stronger air power and advanced combat capabilities.

 

3. Indian Army Raises 16th Bhairav Battalion: The Indian Army has raised its 16th ‘Bhairav’ Battalion at the Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre in Belagavi, Karnataka. The new unit strengthens India’s infantry capabilities and reflects the Army’s focus on agile, rapid-response combat formations suited for modern warfare and sensitive border operations. The Bhairav Battalion, also known as the Bhairav Light Commando Battalion, is a specialised infantry formation designed to function between conventional infantry and elite Special Forces. These units are built as lean, high-mobility tactical forces capable of rapid deployment, reconnaissance, surprise raids and high-intensity missions in difficult terrains. Each Bhairav Battalion reportedly consists of around 250 specially trained soldiers. Their main purpose is to provide the Army with flexible and fast-response options in conflict zones, especially in sensitive border areas. These units help reduce operational pressure on Special Forces by handling missions that require speed and tactical precision without full Special Forces deployment.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. India Launches First Official F1 Sim Racing Championship: India has launched its first official Formula 1 Sim Racing Championship, marking a major step in linking esports with professional motorsport. Formula 1 and Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited have introduced the F1 Sim Racing India Open 2026, creating a structured national platform for virtual racers across the country. The initiative aims to identify emerging talent and provide a direct pathway from simulator racing to the wider motorsport ecosystem. The championship is being held under an agreement that gives Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited the rights to host an official Formula 1-sanctioned sim racing competition in India. This is the first time Formula 1 has launched such a dedicated national programme exclusively for India. The competition will be played on the official F1 video game platform. Participants will compete through online qualifiers, followed by city rounds, and finally a national championship round in Mumbai.

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. China’s Zero-Carbon Coal Fuel Cell Breakthrough: Chinese researchers have developed a new technology called the Zero-Carbon-Emission Direct Coal Fuel Cell (ZC-DCFC), which can convert coal directly into electricity without burning it. This innovation, led by scientists at Shenzhen University, could significantly change the future of coal-based energy by reducing carbon emissions and improving efficiency. The system challenges the traditional idea that coal must always be a major source of pollution. Conventional coal-fired power plants burn coal to produce heat, which generates steam and drives turbines to create electricity. This process causes major energy losses and releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The ZC-DCFC uses electrochemical oxidation instead of combustion. Coal is fed into the anode chamber, where purified carbon reacts through an oxide membrane. This reaction directly converts chemical energy into electrical energy, avoiding the thermal-to-mechanical conversion stage. As a result, the process becomes much more efficient.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Govt Forms Panel Under SBI Chief C. S. Setty to Assess AI Platform ‘Mythos’ Risks: Nirmala Sitharaman announced the formation of a panel under C. S. Setty to assess risks arising from the AI platform “Mythos” and suggest mitigation measures. The panel will involve coordination among banks, led by the State Bank of India and the Indian Banks’ Association, to evaluate threats and identify areas needing additional investment. Banks will focus on adopting advanced technologies and leveraging AI itself to counter emerging AI-driven risks in the financial sector.

 

2. NITI Aayog Gets New Leadership Faces: The Union government is set to appoint former Chief Economic Adviser Ashok Lahiri as the new Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog, replacing Suman Bery. Alongside him, Gobardhan Das, Director of Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, is expected to be appointed as a member of the government’s top policy think tank. The appointments come during the ongoing West Bengal Assembly elections and are being seen as politically significant. Ashok Lahiri is currently a BJP MLA from Balurghat in West Bengal and is not contesting the 2026 Assembly elections. He has a long academic and administrative career. Lahiri taught at Delhi School of Economics and worked with global institutions such as the World Bank and the IMF before returning to India’s finance ministry in the late 1990s. He later headed the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy and served as Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. General Upendra Dwivedi Inducted into US Army War College International Hall of Fame: Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi has been inducted into the International Hall of Fame of the US Army War College in Pennsylvania. He is only the third Indian Army Chief to receive this honour, after General V.K. Singh and General Bikram Singh.

2. Sur Jyotsna Awards Honour Classical Music Legends: The 13th edition of the Sur Jyotsna National Music Awards was held in New Delhi, celebrating excellence in Indian classical music and honouring veteran artists for their lifelong contribution. This year, renowned Hindustani vocalists Sumitra Guha and Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit received the prestigious recognition for their dedication to preserving and promoting India’s classical music traditions. The awards were instituted in memory of Jyotsna Darda, founder of Lokmat Sakhi Manch, to recognise excellence in Indian music and encourage emerging talent. Every year, artists are selected from vocal and instrumental categories, creating a platform that supports both established masters and young musicians. The initiative aims to preserve India’s rich musical heritage while inspiring future generations.

 

Daily GK Update- 27th April, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IRFC to Provide ₹13,615 Crore Loan for Telangana’s Hyderabad Metro Takeover: Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) will provide a ₹13,615 crore loan to the Telangana government for taking over the Hyderabad Metro Rail project. The Telangana government plans to acquire a 100% equity stake (Phase 1) in Hyderabad Metro Rail from L&T Metro Rail Hyderabad.

 

2. CCIC Launches ‘Soul Threads’ Heritage Collection Showcasing India’s Artisanal Excellence: Central Cottage Industries Corporation of India (CCIC) launched its first heritage designer collection “Soul Threads” under the Ministry of Textiles, highlighting India’s rich artisanal legacy.

The exhibition is being held from April 24 to May 10, 2026 at CCIC’s flagship showroom in Jawahar Vyapar Bhawan, featuring sarees, designer wear, jewellery, and home furnishings. The collection blends traditional Indian textile heritage with modern aesthetics, and was showcased through a fashion show during the inaugural event

 

3. 24 April – National Panchayati Raj Day: National Panchayati Raj Day is observed annually on 24 April to promote grassroots democracy in India. Theme 2026 – Sashakt Panchayat, Sarvangeen Vikas” (Empowered Panchayats, Holistic Development) The day marks the implementation of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which established the Panchayati Raj system. It highlights the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in rural development and local governance.

 

4. Supreme Court Sets Minimum ICU Standards for Hospitals: The Supreme Court-appointed expert committee has framed minimum standards for Intensive Care Units (ICUs) across hospitals in India, creating a uniform benchmark for infrastructure, staffing and patient care. The move aims to ensure that hospitals claiming to have ICU facilities meet essential clinical and safety requirements, especially for critically ill patients. The guidelines were endorsed by the Supreme Court as “practical, implementable and necessary” and are expected to improve intensive care delivery across both urban and rural healthcare systems. The framework requires every ICU to have a dedicated space with easy access to emergency services, operation theatres and laboratory facilities. Hospitals must ensure uninterrupted power backup, sanitation systems and a proper internal layout to support emergency care. Each ICU bed must be equipped with oxygen supply, suction facilities and electrical points. Essential equipment listed includes multiparameter monitors, ventilators, defibrillators, crash carts, infusion pumps, syringe pumps, glucometers and ECG machines. These measures aim to standardise the minimum functional capacity of ICUs across all hospitals.

 

5. Kathua Border Villages Added to Vibrant Village Programme-II: The Central Government has included six border villages in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kathua district under the Vibrant Village Programme-II to improve infrastructure and ensure full delivery of welfare schemes. These villages are located along the International Border and hold strategic importance for border security as well as rural development. The move aims to strengthen connectivity, public services, and socio-economic opportunities for residents living in sensitive frontier areas. The villages identified under the programme are Bobiya, Kadyala, Gajnal, Karol Krishna, Rathua, and Gujjar Chak. These villages lie close to the International Border and often face development challenges due to their remote location and security concerns. Their inclusion under the scheme is expected to improve access to roads, healthcare, education, electricity, and drinking water facilities.

 

6. Ending Live-In Relationship Is Not a Crime: SC: The Supreme Court has observed that quitting a live-in relationship is not a criminal offence if the relationship was consensual. While hearing the plea of a woman who had lived with a man for 15 years and had a child with him, the court said that emotional hardship alone cannot turn a consensual relationship into a criminal case. The woman had sought criminal proceedings against her former partner after he married another woman, alleging sexual exploitation and harassment. A bench of Justices B V Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan stated that since the relationship was voluntary and consensual, criminal charges such as sexual assault or exploitation could not be applied after the man ended the relationship. The court observed that once a person walks out of a consensual live-in relationship, it does not automatically become a criminal offence. The judges said there was no legal binding similar to marriage in such relationships.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IFC Targets $10 Billion Annual Investment in India by 2030: International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private-sector arm of the World Bank Group, aims to increase its annual investments in India to $10 billion by 2030. Currently, IFC’s annual investment in India stands at around $5.4 billion (2024–25), indicating a significant planned expansion.

 

2. Nitu Sarma Appointed Interim CEO of Noida International Airport: Noida International Airport has appointed Nitu Sarma as the interim CEO, replacing Christoph Schnellmann after permission issues for the foreign national. Nitu Sarma, previously the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), will lead the airport until a formal CEO selection process is completed. Christoph Schnellmann, who served as CEO since August 2020, will now join the Board of Directors as Executive Vice Chairman to support the project.

 

3. 24 April – World Day for Animals in Laboratories: World Day for Animals in Laboratories is observed annually on 24 April to raise awareness about the use of animals in scientific research.

The day advocates for humane treatment of laboratory animals and promotes alternatives to animal testing. It highlights the need for ethical practices and stricter regulations in scientific experiments involving animals.

 

4. 19 April – World Liver Day: World Liver Day is observed every year on April 19 to raise awareness about liver health and related diseases. Theme 2026- Solid Habits, Strong Liver The day highlights the importance of early diagnosis, prevention, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to protect the liver.

 

5. India Submits New Climate Targets to UN: India has formally submitted its new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for the 2031–35 period to the United Nations climate body under the Paris Agreement. The updated pledges focus on increasing clean energy capacity, reducing emissions intensity and expanding carbon sinks through forests and tree cover. Along with these commitments, India clearly stated that achieving these goals will depend on financial support, technology transfer and capacity building from developed countries, as promised under global climate agreements. India pledged to achieve 60% cumulative installed electric power capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy sources by 2035. It also committed to reducing the emissions intensity of its GDP by 47% by 2035 compared to 2005 levels. Another major target is to create a carbon sink of 3.5 to 4 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent through increased forest and tree cover by 2035 over the 2005 stock. These goals are aimed at balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability.

 

6. Symbiosis Launches Asia’s First UNESCO Gender Chair: Symbiosis Skills and Professional University (SSPU), Pune, has launched Asia’s first UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development. The initiative was announced during the international conference titled “Women Leading the Future of Work”, organised in collaboration with UNESCO. The Chair aims to promote gender equality through skill development, employment opportunities and research, especially for underprivileged girls and women in emerging industries. The UNESCO Chair was formally inaugurated by Jayant Chaudhary, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, and Minister of State for Education. The initiative marks a major step in linking education, skilling and gender inclusion at an international level. It is the first UNESCO Chair in Asia dedicated specifically to gender inclusion and skill development, making India a key centre for this global agenda.

 

7. Dinesh Trivedi Appointed Envoy to Bangladesh: Former Union Minister Dinesh Trivedi has been appointed as India’s next High Commissioner to Bangladesh. The Ministry of External Affairs announced that he is expected to take up the assignment shortly. His appointment comes at a sensitive time as both countries seek to restore stability in bilateral ties. India’s decision to send a senior and experienced political leader to Dhaka highlights the importance New Delhi places on its relationship with Bangladesh. Bilateral ties have faced strain during the tenure of Bangladesh’s interim government led by Muhammad Yunus. Issues related to political transitions, diplomatic trust and regional cooperation have required careful handling.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. INS Nireekshak Visits Sri Lanka for Joint Naval Training: INS Nireekshak arrived at Colombo, Sri Lanka, for an operational turnaround and training visit to strengthen India–Sri Lanka maritime cooperation. INS Nireekshak is a diving support and submarine rescue vessel, used for underwater operations, salvage missions, and specialized naval diving tasks.

 

2. Indian Army Raises 16th Bhairav Battalion: The Indian Army has raised its 16th ‘Bhairav’ Battalion at the Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre in Belagavi, Karnataka. The new unit strengthens India’s infantry capabilities and reflects the Army’s focus on agile, rapid-response combat formations suited for modern warfare and sensitive border operations. The Bhairav Battalion, also known as the Bhairav Light Commando Battalion, is a specialised infantry formation designed to function between conventional infantry and elite Special Forces. These units are built as lean, high-mobility tactical forces capable of rapid deployment, reconnaissance, surprise raids and high-intensity missions in difficult terrains.

 

3. India Becomes Fifth Largest Defence Spender Globally: India ranked as the world’s fifth-largest defence spender in 2025, according to the latest report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). With military expenditure reaching $92.1 billion, India accounted for 3.2% of total global defence spending. This placed the country behind only the United States, China, Russia and Germany. The increase reflects India’s growing focus on military preparedness, border security and defence modernisation amid regional tensions. India’s military expenditure rose by 8.9% compared to 2024, showing a steady rise in strategic investment. The increase was linked to emergency procurements and stronger operational readiness during Operation Sindoor against Pakistan. Defence forces acquired new systems and equipment to maintain combat preparedness. The revised capital outlay for military aircraft systems also saw a major jump, supporting India’s push for stronger air power and advanced combat capabilities.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. India Selected by FIFA for Women’s Development Programme 2026 to Boost Women’s Football: India has been selected among 12 nations by FIFA for the Women’s Development Programme (Commercial Strategy 2026), boosting women’s football. Under this initiative, FIFA will provide customised training and guidance to stakeholders to strengthen women’s football development in the country.

 

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. DRDO Hands Over AI-Based ‘Prajna’ System to Boost Internal Security: The Ministry of Home Affairs received an indigenous AI-based satellite imaging system, ‘Prajna’, developed by DRDO, to enhance real-time decision-making for security agencies. Developed by DRDO’s CAIR, the system will boost internal security, enabling monitoring of sensitive areas and supporting counter-terrorism operations. Separately, DRDO and the Indian Navy successfully tested the Air Droppable Container (ADC-150), capable of delivering 150 kg payload to assist naval operations and emergency support at sea.

 

2. NASA Unveils Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope to Explore Exoplanets and Map the Universe: NASA has unveiled the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, a next-generation observatory aimed at studying exoplanets, dark matter, and dark energy. The telescope is expected to discover tens of thousands of exoplanets and map billions of galaxies, stars, and cosmic structures across the universe. Named after astronomer Nancy Grace Roman, the project has an estimated cost of over $4 billion.

 

3. Two New Jumping Spider Species Found in India: Researchers have discovered two new species of jumping spiders in India, highlighting the country’s rich but still underexplored biodiversity. The newly identified species, named “Mogrus shushka” and “Mogrus pune”, were found in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra, showing that both dry landscapes and urban green spaces can support unique wildlife. The discovery was confirmed through detailed taxonomic research published in the European Journal of Taxonomy under the study titled “Discoveries of two new Mogrus species (Araneae: Salticidae) and notable records from India.” Scientists closely examined microscopic characteristics, especially reproductive structures, to distinguish these spiders from other closely related species in the genus “Mogrus”.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. EXIM Bank Extends $100 Million Loan to Africa Finance Corporation to Boost Infrastructure Development: Export-Import Bank of India has extended a $100 million (approx ₹830 crore) loan to the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC). The loan will support development of critical infrastructure and industrial projects across Africa.

 

2. RBI Imposes ₹41.8 Lakh Penalty on Bandhan Bank for KYC and Compliance Violations: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a penalty of ₹41.8 lakh on Bandhan Bank for non-compliance with regulatory norms, including Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines. The bank was found guilty of failing to review risk categorisation of accounts and sanctioning loans related to directors, violating RBI directives.

 

3. RBI Imposes ₹80,000 Penalty on Muthoot Housing Finance for Fair Practice Code Violations: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a penalty of ₹80,000 on Muthoot Housing Finance Company for non-compliance with regulatory guidelines. The penalty was due to violations of RBI’s ‘Fair Practice Code’, which ensures transparency and fairness in lending practices.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Alcaraz, Sabalenka Named Laureus Sports Persons of the Year; PSG Wins Best Team Award: Carlos Alcaraz and Aryna Sabalenka were named Sportsman and Sportswoman of the Year at the Laureus World Sports Awards 2026 held in Madrid. Paris Saint-Germain won the Laureus World Team of the Year after securing their first UEFA Champions League title in the 2024–25 season. Nadia Comaneci received the Lifetime Achievement Award and is known for scoring the first perfect 10.0 in Olympic gymnastics.

 

2. Sur Jyotsna Awards Honour Classical Music Legends: The 13th edition of the Sur Jyotsna National Music Awards was held in New Delhi, celebrating excellence in Indian classical music and honouring veteran artists for their lifelong contribution. This year, renowned Hindustani vocalists Sumitra Guha and Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit received the prestigious recognition for their dedication to preserving and promoting India’s classical music traditions. The awards were instituted in memory of Jyotsna Darda, founder of Lokmat Sakhi Manch, to recognise excellence in Indian music and encourage emerging talent. Every year, artists are selected from vocal and instrumental categories, creating a platform that supports both established masters and young musicians. The initiative aims to preserve India’s rich musical heritage while inspiring future generations.