Daily GK Update- 2nd March, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. President Murmu Launches Delhi Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana at Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium: President Droupadi Murmu will launch the Delhi Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, replacing and expanding the earlier Ladli Scheme.Under the previous Ladli Scheme, ₹11,000 (institutional birth) and ₹10,000 (home birth) were deposited, along with ₹5,000 at key stages such as admission to Classes 1, 6, 9, passing Class 10, and admission to Class 12.The revamped scheme significantly enhances financial assistance and broadens its vision to ensure greater support for girl children.The scheme is applicable to Delhi-resident families (minimum 3 years) with annual income up to ₹1.20 lakh, and is inspired by the vision of Narendra Modi to promote daughters’ education, dignity, and self-reliance.

 

2. India and Israel Partner to Boost Blue Economy with Technology-Driven Fisheries and Aquaculture Initiatives: India and Israel signed an MoU to boost India’s blue economy and coastal livelihoods through technology-driven, sustainable fisheries and aquaculture practices.The agreement promotes professional collaboration via Indo–Israel Centres of Excellence (CoEs) and technical cooperation, including setting up an oceanarium in India.Key focus areas include advanced Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), water reuse, automation, climate-resilient farming, and strengthening aquatic disease management.Over Rs. 275 Crore Released to Jharkhand under XV Finance Commission to Strengthen Rural Governance: The Union Government released over 275 crore under the XV Finance Commission to strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions and Rural Local Bodies in Jharkhand.The 2nd installment of Untied Grants for FY 2024–25 will benefit 24 District Panchayats, 253 Block Panchayats, and 4,342 Gram Panchayats across the state.

 

3. CGA Launches Government Bank Manual and Dashboard to Strengthen Governance and Efficiency: CGA T.C.A. Kalyani launched the Government Bank Manual and Government Bank Dashboard to enhance governance and efficiency in banks handling government transactions.The Government Bank Manual provides standardised procedures, reporting obligations, reconciliation timelines, and compliance requirements to reduce ambiguity and operational risk.

The Government Bank Dashboard enables real-time, data-driven monitoring of government banking functions, tracking KPIs like remittance timelines, reconciliation status, and transaction success rates.These initiatives institutionalize uniform procedures, reinforce accountability, and pave the way for digital integration, cybersecurity, advanced analytics, and capacity building in government banking operations.

 

4. PM Narendra Modi Inaugurates Micron’s ATMP Facility in Sanand: PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Semiconductor Assembly, Test and Packaging (ATMP) facility of Micron Technology in Sanand, marking the start of commercial production and shipment of India-made semiconductor memory modules.The facility strengthens India’s role in the global semiconductor value chain and symbolises a crucial technology partnership between India and the United States, especially in chips and AI sectors.Under Semiconductor Mission 2.0, a pan-India semiconductor ecosystem is emerging—from Sanand to Noida and Assam—signaling India’s shift from software strength to hardware manufacturing leadership.

 

5. Larsen & Toubro Secures ₹1,000–2,500 Crore Contract to Build LIGO Observatory in Maharashtra: Larsen & Toubro secured a contract from India’s Department of Atomic Energy to construct the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) in Aundha, Hingoli district, Maharashtra.The ₹1,000–2,500 crore project includes high-precision civil infrastructure, an 8 km ultra-high vacuum beam tube, and advanced vacuum equipment.Scheduled for completion in 48 months, the interferometer-based observatory will detect gravitational waves and is set to become one of India’s flagship mega science projects.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Welcomes Nine Cheetahs from Botswana to Kuno National Park: Bhupender Yadav announced the arrival of nine cheetahs (six females and three males) from Botswana to Kuno National Park.The new arrivals have strengthened the population under Project Cheetah, boosting India’s wildlife conservation efforts.With this addition, India now has a total of 48 cheetahs, including 28 India-born cubs, indicating a growing and thriving population.

 

2. Denmark Becomes First EU Country to Eliminate Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Syphilis: Denmark became the first European Union country to eliminate mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT) of HIV and syphilis, as certified by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

The validation by WHO’s Regional and Global committees confirmed Denmark met all targets from 2021–2024, including low transmission rates and high prenatal testing and treatment coverage.Denmark’s success is attributed to low HIV and syphilis rates among pregnant women, routine testing, and effective treatment, reducing mother-to-child transmission to zero.

 

3. UAE Launches World’s First Sovereign Financial Cloud to Strengthen Secure Digital Finance: The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) launched the world’s first Sovereign Financial Cloud Services Infrastructure (SFCSI) to strengthen secure and regulated digital finance in the UAE.Developed in partnership with Core42 (a subsidiary of G42), the platform provides a secure, AI-powered cloud environment exclusively for the UAE’s financial sector.The sovereign cloud ensures data sovereignty by keeping critical financial data within national jurisdiction, embedding regulatory controls and cybersecurity safeguards directly into its architecture.

 

4. 1 March – World Civil Defence Day: World Civil Defence Day is observed every year on 1 March to recognise and honour civil defence organisations and volunteers who help protect people from disasters, emergencies, and risks through preparedness and response efforts.Theme 2026 – Managing Environmental Risk for a Resilient Future: A Civil Defense PerspectiveThe day highlights the importance of disaster prevention, risk reduction, public safety education, and emergency response training, encouraging communities to be more resilient and prepared.

 

5. 1 March – Zero Discrimination Day: Zero Discrimination Day is observed every year on 1 March to promote equality and stand against all forms of discrimination worldwide.The day was launched by UNAIDS to highlight the importance of inclusion, compassion, peace, and the right of every individual to live with dignity.

 

6. 3 March – World Wildlife Day: World Wildlife Day is observed every year on 3 March to raise awareness about the conservation of wild animals and plants.Theme 2026 –  Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and LivelihoodsThe day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2013, marking the adoption of CITES in 1973.It highlights the importance of biodiversity conservation and supports global efforts under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

 

7. 3 March – World Hearing Day: World Hearing Day is observed every year on 3 March to raise awareness about hearing loss and promote ear and hearing care globally.Theme 2026 – From communities to classrooms: hearing care for all childrenThe day is organised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to encourage early detection and prevention of hearing impairment.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. US-Israel Strikes Raise Iran Regime Change Question: The United States and Israel have launched coordinated strikes against Iran, targeting key political and military leadership. Among the reported targets were Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian. The operation has sharply escalated tensions in West Asia and triggered retaliation from Tehran, raising questions over whether regime change is the ultimate objective. US President Donald Trump defended the operation as necessary to eliminate imminent threats and prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. He accused Tehran of decades of hostility, support for militant groups and backing attacks against American and Israeli interests.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu echoed similar sentiments, stating that joint action would create conditions for the Iranian people to “take their destiny into their own hands”. Both leaders publicly urged Iranians to challenge their leadership, signalling that the objective may extend beyond military deterrence.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Jammu & Kashmir Clinch First-Ever Ranji Trophy Title: Jammu and Kashmir’s Ranji cricket team won their first-ever Ranji Trophy title, defeating eight-time champions Karnataka at Hubballi.The team ended a 67-year wait for the prestigious domestic First-Class cricket title with a dominant performance.Jammu and Kashmir secured the crown with a massive 291-run first-innings lead, extending their overall advantage to 633 runs to seal the historic victory.

 

2. Football for Schools Initiative Expands Across India: Union Minister of State for Education and Development of North Eastern Region, Dr Sukanta Majumdar, presided over a football distribution programme at PM SHRI Kendriya Vidyalaya in Dakshin Dinajpur, West Bengal, under the Football for Schools (F4S) initiative. The programme is being implemented by the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).The event marked a significant step in promoting grassroots sports participation among school students.The Football for Schools Programme has now been implemented across 33 States and Union Territories, achieving nationwide coverage. Approximately 9.80 lakh FIFA footballs are being distributed across the country, reaching over 1.5 lakh schools.These include PM SHRI Schools, Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas and Eklavya Model Residential Schools. More than 7 lakh footballs are being supplied across nearly 625 districts through nodal institutions such as Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti and Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Gitchak nakana: New Subterranean Fish Found in Assam: In a major scientific breakthrough, researchers have identified a new genus and species of subterranean fish, “Gitchak nakana”, from a dug-out well in western Assam. The discovery marks the first aquifer-dwelling, or phreatobitic, fish recorded from Northeast India. The findings were published in the journal “Scientific Reports”, a Nature Portfolio publication, underscoring the global importance of the discovery. The research was led by Ralf Britz of the Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, in collaboration with Wimarithy K. Marak of Assam Don Bosco University and other national and international scientists.The fish was collected on three separate occasions from the same well in a village at the foothills of the Shillong Plateau near the Brahmaputra Valley. Its habitat within a groundwater aquifer makes it exceptionally rare, as fewer than 10 per cent of the world’s known subterranean fishes inhabit such environments.

 

2. 12th-Century Yadava Pillar Found in Wardha: The stone fragments are carved from locally available black basalt. A finely sculpted lotus motif stands out, reflecting advanced craftsmanship despite the hardness of the material. The carvings are characteristic of the Hemadpanti architectural style associated with Yadava rule during the 12th and 13th centuries.Hemadpanti architecture is known for its use of large stone blocks fitted together without lime mortar, relying on precision interlocking techniques. The style is widely seen in medieval temples across Maharashtra and parts of Vidarbha, reflecting a distinctive regional school of temple construction.Panchsheel Thul during a study of ancient Mandir sites along the riverbank. What initially appeared to be ordinary stones drew attention due to intricate carvings. A subsequent joint inspection with researcher Pravin Kadu confirmed architectural features consistent with the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of the 12th century.The researchers believe the pillar may have been part of a sabhamandap (assembly hall) or positioned in front of the garbhagriha (sanctum). Another fragment appears to represent the pedestal or base of a main structural pillar, suggesting the presence of a substantial temple complex in the area.

 

3. Micron Opens World’s Largest Semiconductor Clean Room in Gujarat: India took a major step in its semiconductor ambitions as Micron Technology commenced operations at its advanced memory ATMP facility in Sanand, Gujarat. The plant shipped its first finished DRAM module to Dell Technologies, marking the country’s entry into high-end semiconductor assembly and testing.Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the facility, which represents India’s first advanced memory Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging (ATMP) site.The facility assembles and tests DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) and NAND flash memory. DRAM serves as working memory for computers, smartphones and data centres, while NAND supports non-volatile storage in SSDs and other devices.Operations follow a wafer-in to finished-product-out model. Wafers sourced from Micron’s global fabrication plants are thinned, diced into chips, assembled, tested and mounted onto modules before final quality checks and shipment.The total planned investment across two phases stands at $2.7 billion. Production is expected to reach tens of millions of integrated circuits this year, scaling close to one billion units annually by 2027. While exports will form a large share, domestic demand will also be served.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Imposes Rs 11.50 Lakh Penalty on Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services: Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited was imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 11.50 lakh by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) due to violations found during the annual inspection for FY ending March 31, 2025.The company disclosed the penalty to the stock exchange under SEBI’s Regulation 30 for material events, as per listing obligations.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Catherine O’Hara Wins SAG Award Posthumously for The Studio: O’Hara won the award amid strong competition. Fellow nominees included Kathryn Hahn for “The Studio”, Jenna Ortega for “Wednesday”, Jean Smart for “Hacks”, and Kristen Wiig for “Palm Royale”. The category reflected the strength of contemporary television comedy, making her win particularly significant.The recognition added to O’Hara’s distinguished career in television and film. She had earlier received Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for “The Studio”, reaffirming her continued relevance decades into her career.O’Hara was no stranger to major honours. In 2021, she won SAG Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series and for Comedy Ensemble for “Schitt’s Creek”. Her portrayal in that series remains one of the most celebrated performances in modern television comedy.

 

Daily GK Update- 1st March, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Petroleum Ministry Mandates Nationwide Sale of E20 Petrol with Minimum RON 95 from April 2026: The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has mandated the nationwide sale of E20 petrol (up to 20% ethanol blending) with a minimum Research Octane Number (RON) of 95 across all States and Union Territories from 1 April 2026 to enhance cleaner fuel usage.The Ethanol Blended Programme, launched in January 2003 with an initial 5% blending target, has gradually expanded to higher levels of blending to boost India’s energy security and support farmers and the agricultural economy.

 

2. ESIC Launches 75th Foundation Year Celebrations, Unveils Commemorative Coin and Swasthya Rath Initiative: The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation commenced its 75th Foundation Year celebrations at Bharat Mandapam, marking over seven decades of dedicated social security and healthcare service to workers and their families across India.Established in 1952 with about 1.2 lakh beneficiaries and a single dispensary, ESIC has expanded significantly and now serves over 15 crore beneficiaries through a network of 166 hospitals, 17 medical colleges, and nearly 1,600 dispensaries nationwide.To commemorate the Platinum Jubilee (ESIC@75), a special commemorative coin was released along with the launch of the ESIC@75 Coffee Table Book, highlighting the Corporation’s milestones, legacy, and transformative initiatives.

 

3. Ashwini Vaishnaw Launches Rail Tech Policy and e-RCT Digitisation Under Indian Railways’ 52 Reforms Initiative: Ashwini Vaishnaw launched the Rail Tech Policy and announced the complete digitisation of the Railway Claims Tribunal (RCT) under Indian Railways’ “52 Reforms in 52 Weeks” initiative, promoting technology-driven governance and administrative reforms.The Rail Tech Policy aims to engage startups, innovators, industries, and institutions through a simplified selection process and a dedicated Rail Tech Portal, enabling single-stage proposal submissions to accelerate innovation in railways.Key focus areas include AI-based Elephant Intrusion Detection Systems (EIDS), fire detection in coaches, drone-based broken rail detection, solar-powered coaches, and AI-driven dispute resolution systems, with Indian Railways offering up to 50% development funding support and long-term scaling opportunities for successful solutions.

 

4. PM Narendra Modi Launches Nationwide Free HPV Vaccination Drive for 14-Year-Old Girls from Ajmer: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the nationwide Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination campaign from Ajmer to protect 14-year-old girls from cervical cancer.The campaign will use Gardasil, a quadrivalent vaccine that protects against HPV types 16 & 18 (which cause cervical cancer) and types 6 & 11. The vaccination will be voluntary and free of cost at government health facilities, including Ayushman Arogya Mandirs and district hospitals.Cervical cancer is the second-most common cancer among women in India, with around 80,000 new cases and over 42,000 deaths annually, making this campaign a major public health initiative by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

 

5. President Droupadi Murmu Becomes First Indian President to Fly in Attack Helicopter Prachand: President Droupadi Murmu became the first Indian President to fly in an attack helicopter, undertaking a 25-minute sortie in the indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand near the India–Pakistan border from Jaisalmer Air Force Station.During the historic flight, she acted as co-pilot, flew over the Pokhran firing range, and delivered a message praising the armed forces while emphasizing the significance of indigenous defence capabilities.

 

6. Sikkim’s Pakyong Airport to Be Renamed After Freedom Fighter Trilochan Pokhrel: Sikkim’s Pakyong Airport will be renamed after freedom fighter Trilochan Pokhrel, the state’s first independence activist, as announced by Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang.Trilochan Pokhrel, also known as “Gandhi Pokhrel”, actively participated in the Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India movements led by Mahatma Gandhi.

 

7. Meghalaya Issues Advisory After Suspected Meningococcal Deaths: The Meghalaya government has issued a public health advisory following the deaths of two Agniveer trainees from suspected meningococcal bacterial infection at the Assam Regimental Centre (ARC) in Shillong. Over 30 trainees are currently under medical observation, with close contacts quarantined as a precautionary measure. Authorities have stated that no new suspected cases have been detected and the situation remains under control. The advisory, issued by the Health and Family Welfare Department, confirmed that the East Khasi Hills District Surveillance Unit has initiated an epidemiological investigation. Measures include case investigation, contact tracing, laboratory review and strengthened surveillance.The Army has enforced isolation of close contacts at the Military Hospital Shillong. Masking and restricted movement protocols continue at the training centre. Civil and military health authorities are coordinating to prevent wider transmission.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NSE IX Soft Launches Global Access Platform to Enable Indian Investors to Trade in US and Global Markets: The NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) has soft-launched a Global Access platform, enabling Indian investors to directly trade in international equities, debt instruments, and ETFs, thereby connecting domestic investors with global capital markets.The platform will initially provide access to the US markets, with plans to expand to nearly 30 international markets—including G-7 nations—over the next three to six months, offering broader global diversification opportunities.The initiative operates under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) of the Reserve Bank of India, allowing resident individuals to remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year for overseas investments.

2. Sri Lanka’s First Blue Bond Listed on NSE IX at GIFT City : Sri Lanka’s first-ever Blue Bond, a LKR 3 billion issuance by DFCC Bank, has been dually listed on the NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) at GIFT City, marking the first blue bond admitted for trading within India’s IFSC jurisdiction.The dual listing was enabled through an MoU between NSE IX and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), strengthening cross-border capital market collaboration and promoting innovative financial products across jurisdictions.The Blue Bond aims to finance sustainable marine resource use, clean drinking water supply, aquatic pollution control, and ocean-based economic activities, reflecting growing global focus on environmentally responsible and impact-driven investments.

 

3. Amondawa Tribe Lives Without Concept of Time : Deep within Brazil’s Amazon rainforest, the Amondawa tribe lives without a conventional understanding of time as defined by modern civilisation. Researchers have found that the indigenous community has no linguistic or cultural equivalent for words such as “time”, “week”, “month” or “year”. Their daily lives are structured around natural cycles rather than clocks or calendars.A study by scholars from the University of Portsmouth, published in the journal “Language and Cognition”, examined how the tribe conceptualises events and existence.The Amondawa language contains no terms referring to measurable units of time. While members can describe sequences of events, they do not treat time as an abstract, independent dimension.Professor Chris Sinha of the University of Portsmouth clarified that the tribe is not “without time”. Instead, it does not conceptualise time in the linear and quantified manner typical of industrial societies. Sunrise, sunset and seasonal rhythms guide daily routines.

 

4. Yuan Dynasty Porcelain Shipwreck Found off Singapore: A 14th-century shipwreck discovered in the waters off Singapore has revealed a vast cargo of blue-and-white Yuan Dynasty porcelain, offering fresh insights into maritime trade during the Mongol Empire. The vessel, believed to have been sailing from China to Temasek, the historic settlement located on the site of modern-day Singapore, dates back roughly 650 years. The findings were published in the “Journal of International Ceramic Studies” in June 2025. The investigation was led by marine archaeologist Michael Flecker of Heritage SG, a subsidiary of the Singapore National Heritage Board. Over four years, divers recovered around 3.5 metric tonnes of ceramic shards from the shallow but hazardous site. Strong currents and extremely poor visibility limited dives to roughly once every four weeks.About 136 kilograms of the recovered material comprised Yuan Dynasty porcelain, including several intact or nearly intact pieces. The vessel itself had largely disintegrated, though it is believed to have been a Chinese junk, a common sailing ship of the period.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Air Force Showcases Full-Spectrum Combat Power in Exercise ‘Vayushakti-26’ at Pokhran Range: The Indian Air Force conducted Exercise ‘Vayushakti-26’ at the Pokhran Field Firing Range, showcasing full-spectrum air combat capabilities, operational synergy, and advanced technological prowess in a simulated live combat theatre.For the first time, the exercise followed a defined operational storyline integrating offensive air strikes, air defence operations, special forces missions, and humanitarian assistance—highlighting the IAF’s role as a multi-domain, integrated force and the nation’s first responder.

 

2. INS Anjadip, Built with Indigenous SAIL Steel, Set to Join Indian Navy Fleet : Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) supplied the entire quantity of approximately 3,500 tonnes of special-grade indigenous steel for INS Anjadip, built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE), strengthening India’s defence manufacturing capabilities.INS Anjadip is the third Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) corvette to join the Indian Navy, following INS Arnala and INS Androth in 2025, and is part of the indigenous programme to replace the ageing Abhay-class vessels.The steel was sourced from SAIL’s integrated plants at Bokaro, Bhilai, and Rourkela, highlighting India’s robust domestic supply chain and reinforcing the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat through reduced import dependence in defence projects.

 

3. US-Israel Strikes Raise Iran Regime Change Question: The United States and Israel have launched coordinated strikes against Iran, targeting key political and military leadership. Among the reported targets were Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian. The operation has sharply escalated tensions in West Asia and triggered retaliation from Tehran, raising questions over whether regime change is the ultimate objective. Israel termed its campaign “Operation Lion’s Roar”, while Washington called its involvement “Operation Epic Fury”. Strikes reportedly hit areas around the offices of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as well as military facilities in Kermanshah, Qum, Isfahan, Tabriz, Karaj and the naval base at Kenarak.Iranian media reported explosions across multiple cities. While the whereabouts of Khamenei remain unclear, sources indicated that he had been moved to a secure location. Several senior commanders of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards were reportedly killed. In response, Iran launched missile barrages targeting Israel and US installations in the region.

 

4. INS Anjadip Commissioned into Indian Navy Fleet: INS Anjadip, the fourth vessel under the Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) project, was commissioned into the Indian Navy at Chennai Port on 27 February 2026. The ceremony was presided over by Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi and hosted by Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command. Senior naval officers, shipbuilders and civilian dignitaries attended the event.Named after the historic Anjadip Island off Karwar, the vessel strengthens India’s coastal defence and anti-submarine warfare capabilities.INS Anjadip reflects India’s push towards self-reliance in defence production, with over 80 per cent indigenous content. The ship has been built under the ASW-SWC programme involving Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, and Larsen & Toubro Shipbuilding, Kattupalli.The induction marks a significant milestone in the Navy’s capability expansion and aligns with the broader objective of strengthening maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region.

SPORTS

 

1. Jammu & Kashmir Clinch Maiden Ranji Trophy Title: Jammu & Kashmir scripted history by winning their maiden Ranji Trophy title, defeating eight-time champion Karnataka at the KSCA Rajnagar Stadium. On the fifth day, the visitors asserted complete dominance, sealing the championship in emphatic fashion and marking a transformative moment in Indian domestic cricket.Entering the final day with a massive 477-run lead and six wickets in hand, Jammu & Kashmir left no room for doubt. Their disciplined approach reflected authority built from the very first session of the match.Resuming with a commanding advantage, Jammu & Kashmir batted 56 overs on the final day, adding 156 runs without losing a wicket before the match was drawn and the title confirmed.Karnataka’s resistance faded gradually despite their reputation as a powerhouse of Indian cricket. The home side, chasing shadows throughout the contest, endured a comprehensive defeat in their own backyard.

 

2. Football for Schools Initiative Expands Across India : Union Minister of State for Education and Development of North Eastern Region, Dr Sukanta Majumdar, presided over a football distribution programme at PM SHRI Kendriya Vidyalaya in Dakshin Dinajpur, West Bengal, under the Football for Schools (F4S) initiative. The programme is being implemented by the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).The event marked a significant step in promoting grassroots sports participation among school students.Nearly 1,700 FIFA footballs have been distributed across Dakshin Dinajpur district, covering around 250 schools. Across West Bengal, more than 87,000 footballs are being supplied, benefiting lakhs of students.The distribution drive aims to strengthen sports infrastructure in schools and ensure wider access to quality sporting equipment, particularly in government-run institutions.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Casebook on AI and Gender Empowerment Launched at India AI Impact Summit 2026: The Casebook on AI and Gender Empowerment was launched at the India AI Impact Summit 2026, underscoring India’s commitment to inclusive, ethical, and gender-responsive artificial intelligence development.The casebook was developed by the Government of India under the IndiaAI Mission of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), in partnership with UN Women and supported by the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), featuring 23 impactful AI solutions promoting gender equality from over 50 countries.

 

2. UIDAI Partners with Google to Display Authorised Aadhaar Centres on Google Maps Nationwide : The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has partnered with Google to display authorised Aadhaar Centres on Google Maps, improving accessibility, transparency, and convenience for residents across India.Users will be able to identify centres based on specific services such as adult enrolment, child enrolment, address/mobile updates, along with details on accessibility features (divyang-friendly infrastructure), parking availability, and operating hours.

The collaboration will cover over 60,000 verified Aadhaar Centres, including Aadhaar Seva Kendras (ASKs), and in the next phase, UIDAI will utilise Google Business Profile to manage centre information and respond directly to public feedback for a more responsive service ecosystem.

 

3. Micron Opens World’s Largest Semiconductor Clean Room in Gujarat: India took a major step in its semiconductor ambitions as Micron Technology commenced operations at its advanced memory ATMP facility in Sanand, Gujarat. The plant shipped its first finished DRAM module to Dell Technologies, marking the country’s entry into high-end semiconductor assembly and testing.Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the facility, which represents India’s first advanced memory Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging (ATMP) site.The Sanand unit houses a 500,000 square foot raised-floor clean room — the largest single semiconductor assembly clean room of its kind worldwide. Engineered specifically for Gujarat’s soil and climate conditions, the structure mitigates moisture-related risks.The clean room is rated Class 1000, allowing no more than 1,000 particles per cubic metre. Air is circulated 120 times per hour, significantly higher than pharmaceutical standards. This ensures protection of delicate integrated circuits and gold bonding wires that are thinner than fractions of a human hair.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IRFC Raises USD 400 Million Equivalent ECB from SMBC and MUFG via GIFT City Branches: Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) has raised an External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) of JPY equivalent to USD 400 million by signing a loan agreement with a consortium of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) and MUFG Bank through their GIFT City branches.This marks IRFC’s second ECB transaction in FY 2025–26, following its earlier USD 300 million equivalent borrowing in December 2025, strengthening its diversified global funding strategy.The five-year unsecured loan is benchmarked to the Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONAR), and the proceeds will be utilised to finance railway sector projects, including those with forward and backward linkages, in accordance with ECB guidelines.

 

2. IIFL Home Finance Secures $300 Million ADB Loan to Boost Affordable and Green Housing for Women: IIFL Home Finance has secured a $300 million loan from the Asian Development Bank to expand access to affordable housing finance in India.The loan proceeds will be on-lent as mortgages primarily to women in low-income communities across peri-urban, urban, and lagging states, promoting financial inclusion and women’s empowerment.Over 25% of the loan amount is earmarked for financing green-certified affordable homes, supporting sustainable and climate-resilient housing development.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Catherine O’Hara Wins SAG Award Posthumously for The Studio: Late Hollywood actor Catherine O’Hara was honoured with a standing ovation at the SAG-AFTRA Screen Actors Guild Awards after winning Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her role in “The Studio”. The award was presented posthumously following her passing in January at the age of 71. The emotional moment marked one of the most poignant highlights of the ceremony, as peers celebrated her lasting impact on television comedy. O’Hara’s co-star Seth Rogen accepted the award on her behalf. As he took the stage, the audience rose in tribute to the veteran performer. Rogen reflected on her generosity, discipline and creative brilliance. He noted that she deeply respected fellow actors and valued recognition from her peers. He described her commitment to excellence, revealing that she would frequently send revised versions of scenes before shooting days. According to him, her suggestions consistently elevated not only her character but the entire show. Her dedication, he said, demonstrated that artistic genius and kindness can coexist.

 

Daily GK Update- 28th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Assam Launches Mission Basundhara 3.0 Land Pattas: Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the distribution of land pattas to over one lakh indigenous landless families and public institutions under Mission Basundhara 3.0, reinforcing the government’s commitment to resolving long-pending land disputes through a transparent framework. The state-level programme was inaugurated at Deuri Beel in Dhemaji district, where digital land pattas and allotment letters were handed over to beneficiaries. Mission Basundhara was launched to streamline historically disorganised land records that denied families legal ownership and access to institutional credit. Over five years, land-related grievances of nearly 10 lakh families have been addressed. Mission Basundhara 1.0 resolved issues such as conversion of annual pattas to periodic pattas and record corrections, benefitting 5.82 lakh families. Version 2.0 focused on granting land rights to indigenous communities residing on government land, benefiting 2.29 lakh families, largely from Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and OBC groups.

 

2. Jammu University Hosts Goonj 2026 Youth Festival: The University of Jammu is set to organise the third edition of its flagship multi-genre youth festival, Goonj 2026, bringing together students and faculty in a celebration of creativity and institutional spirit. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, who serves as the Chancellor of the University, will inaugurate the two-day event. The valedictory function will be attended by Professor Bechan Lal, former Vice-Chancellor of Cluster University and Advisor to the Governor of Assam. Launched in 2024, Goonj was conceived to promote holistic student development and foster a deeper sense of belonging within the university community. Goonj serves as a platform for students to explore their talents beyond academics. By encouraging participation, collaboration and interaction, the festival seeks to nurture leadership, teamwork and creative expression. This year, around 600 students from teaching departments, off-site campuses, affiliated colleges and neighbouring universities have registered, with participation expected to rise further.

 

3. Tripura to Pilot Nari Adalat in 10 Panchayats: The Tripura government has approved the rollout of the Centre’s Nari Adalat scheme as a pilot initiative across 10 selected gram panchayats spanning all eight districts of the state. The decision, taken by the council of ministers, seeks to strengthen grassroots mechanisms for addressing women’s social issues and ensuring timely redressal of grievances. The Nari Adalat scheme, spearheaded by the Union ministry of social justice and empowerment, is designed as a panchayat-level arbitration forum. It aims to handle cases of violence, abuse and other atrocities against women within the community framework.

The model focuses on early intervention and counselling, while facilitating prompt police action in cases requiring legal enforcement. By situating the forum at the village level, the scheme intends to make justice delivery more accessible and less intimidating for women.

 

4. Sonowal Launches Three Brahmaputra Waterway Projects: Union minister for ports, shipping and waterways Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated three major inland waterways infrastructure projects on National Waterway-2 (River Brahmaputra) in Assam, signalling a renewed thrust on river-based connectivity and trade. The projects were launched at a public event in Dibrugarh and are aimed at strengthening cross-border commerce, improving logistics efficiency, and preserving the region’s riverine heritage. The Customs and Immigration Complex at Bogibeel has been developed as a modern tourist-cum-cargo terminal. It integrates customs, immigration and Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) administrative functions within a single facility. The complex includes dedicated arrival and departure halls, cargo storage areas, administrative offices, staff amenities and integrated security systems. The facility is expected to streamline operations under the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol routes and promote seamless cargo movement. By reducing procedural delays, it aims to enhance trade competitiveness and position the Brahmaputra as a reliable economic corridor.

 

5. DST Institute Develops Novel Biosurfactant from Ghee: An institute under India’s Department of Science and Technology (DST) in North East India has synthesised a novel biosurfactant using natural substances, offering a potential alternative to synthetic surfactants widely used in cosmetics and medicines. The compound demonstrates promising antibacterial and cleansing properties, particularly against skin pathogens. The breakthrough was achieved by researchers at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), led by Director Prof. Ashis K. Mukherjee, along with Prof. M. R. Khan and senior research fellow Anushree Roy. The team synthesised the biosurfactant using the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum JBC5. Ghee, a lipid-rich dairy product with deep cultural relevance in India, was used as the primary substrate.

Production was optimised through response surface statistical analysis, enabling efficient yield of a lipopeptide biosurfactant. The approach highlights the potential of combining traditional food-based substrates with modern biotechnology.

 

6. Rare Smew Sighted in Kaziranga for First Time: The rare smew, a striking white diving duck, has been recorded for the first time in Kaziranga National Park during the 7th Waterbird Count. The sighting occurred at the Rowmari-Donduwa beels in the Laokhowa buffer of the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve, marking a significant ornithological milestone for the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The smew emerged as the ‘star species’ of this year’s census, which documented over 1.05 lakh waterbirds across Kaziranga’s wetlands. The Smew (Mergellus albellus) is a winter migrant to India from the Eurasian taiga. Males are distinctive with a black mask on a predominantly white body, while females display mottled brown plumage. In India, sightings are rare and typically localised to northern and central wetlands. Previous records include Haiderpur in Uttar Pradesh and earlier observations around Corbett. The species favours fish-rich, sheltered waters and is usually seen singly or in small flocks. Globally, the smew population is estimated at around 1.3 lakh mature individuals. Although considered abundant, numbers are declining due to habitat loss and removal of nesting snags.

 

7. South Central Railway Launches Rail Parcel App: South Central Railway (SCR) has launched the next-generation ‘Rail Parcel Application’, a digital e-marketplace offering seamless door-to-door parcel booking and delivery services through trains. The initiative marks a major step in the digital transformation of parcel logistics within Indian Railways. The application was formally launched by SCR General Manager Sanjay Kumar Srivastava at a Rail Parcel Logistics conclave. SCR becomes the first railway zone in India to implement this comprehensive digital parcel platform. The application integrates first-mile pick-up, mid-mile transportation by rail, and last-mile delivery into a unified digital system. This end-to-end integration simplifies logistics operations for individuals, businesses and industry stakeholders. Users can book consignments, track shipments in real time and manage deliveries through a single interface. The system aims to streamline coordination between logistics partners and railway operations.

 

8. Telangana Police Launch Operation Crackdown on Cybercrime: The Telangana Police has launched “Operation Crackdown”, a statewide drive aimed at dismantling organised cybercrime networks and curbing financial fraud. The initiative is being spearheaded by the Telangana Cyber Security Bureau (TGCSB) in coordination with district police units and commissionerates. The operation will be conducted in phases over the coming months, focusing initially on mule bank accounts used to channel proceeds of cyber fraud. Data analysis by TGCSB revealed that 4,775 mule accounts were operated in Telangana during 2025. In the first phase, 1,888 suspected mule accounts across 137 bank branches in 16 districts were taken up for verification. These accounts are linked to 9,431 cybercrime connections nationwide, including 782 cases within Telangana. Police deployed 137 teams comprising 512 personnel to conduct simultaneous inspections at the identified branches, collecting KYC documents and examining transaction records.

 

9. BRO Restores Chungthang–Lachen Axis in North Sikkim: Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the restored Chungthang–Lachen axis and a 400-foot Bailey Suspension Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim, marking a major milestone in post-disaster recovery. The critical infrastructure has been rebuilt by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) under Project Swastik. The restoration follows a series of natural disasters, including cloudbursts in May–June 2025, Cyclone Remal in June 2024 and the Glacial Lake Outburst Flood of October 2023, which severely disrupted connectivity in the region. The completion of the 28 km Chungthang–Lachen road and the Taram Chu Bridge is expected to benefit local residents, security forces and regional trade. The route holds strategic significance due to its proximity to international borders and its role in facilitating troop and supply movement. Officials stated that improved connectivity will also boost tourism and economic activities in the remote Himalayan district.

 

10. India Crosses 520 GW Installed Power Capacity: India’s total installed power capacity has surpassed 520 gigawatts, with more than half generated from non-fossil fuel sources, Union Minister of State for Power and New and Renewable Energy Shripad Yesso Naik said while addressing the India Energy Transition Summit 2026 in New Delhi. The summit was organised by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). The Minister stated that India’s energy transition is actively underway, supported by policy clarity and sustained investments in renewable infrastructure. India has set a target of achieving 500 gigawatts of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. The country has also committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2070 as part of its long-term climate strategy. Officials emphasised that the shift to clean energy is aligned with global climate commitments while addressing domestic energy security needs.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. UAE Launches World’s First Sovereign Financial Cloud: In a significant move for digital finance, the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) has unveiled what it describes as the world’s first sovereign financial cloud services infrastructure. Developed in partnership with Core42, a subsidiary of G42, the platform is designed to provide a secure, AI-powered digital backbone exclusively for the UAE’s financial sector. The initiative reinforces the country’s ambition to lead in secure, regulated and innovation-driven finance. The Sovereign Financial Cloud Services Infrastructure (SFCSI) is a centralised, fully isolated cloud environment built to ensure that critical financial data remains within the UAE’s national jurisdiction. Unlike conventional cloud systems operated by global providers, the SFCSI embeds regulatory controls, cybersecurity protocols and governance mechanisms directly into its architecture. This approach prioritises data sovereignty, allowing financial institutions to operate under domestic legal safeguards while reducing dependence on foreign-hosted infrastructure.

 

2. Congo Lakes Release Ancient Carbon from Peatlands: Two major lakes in the Democratic Republic of Congo are emitting carbon that has been locked away for thousands of years in surrounding tropical peatlands, raising fresh concerns about climate stability. The findings, published in Nature Geoscience by researchers from ETH Zurich, challenge long-held assumptions that tropical peatlands securely store carbon over millennial timescales. Scientists examined carbon emissions from Lake Mai-Ndombe and Lake Tumba in the Congo Basin, identifying an unexpected source of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The study found that up to 40% of carbon dioxide released from the two lakes originates from ancient peat deposits, some more than 3,000 years old. This carbon was previously believed to remain stably trapped in waterlogged peat soils.

Researchers described the discovery as surprising, indicating that the carbon reservoir may be “leaking” into the lakes and subsequently into the atmosphere. The exact mechanism by which carbon travels from peatlands into the lakes remains unclear.

 

3. Indian Youth Rank 60th in Global Mental Health Study: Young adults in India have ranked 60th among 84 countries in key mental well-being indicators, according to the ‘Global Mind Health in 2025’ report released by US-based Sapien Labs. The findings point to a widening generational divide, with older Indians reporting significantly stronger mental health outcomes than those aged 18–34. The study surveyed over 78,000 internet-enabled individuals in India and assessed mental well-being using the Mind Health Quotient (MHQ), a composite metric evaluating 47 cognitive, emotional, social and physical indicators. Young Indian adults recorded an average MHQ score of 33, placing them 60th globally. In contrast, those aged 55 and above scored 96, a level aligned with normal mental functioning and ranking 49th among 84 nations. Researchers described this as a structural, multi-year generational shift rather than a temporary post-pandemic effect. The steep decline among younger cohorts in India was found to be more pronounced than in many other countries.

 

4. Denmark Calls March 24 Election Amid Greenland Row: Denmark will hold a parliamentary election on March 24, Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen announced, seeking a renewed mandate as geopolitical tensions over Greenland reshape the national debate. The snap poll comes amid heightened friction following renewed United States interest in the Arctic territory. Frederiksen has positioned herself as a firm defender of Danish sovereignty, rallying European partners in response to statements by US President Donald Trump regarding Greenland. Recent opinion surveys suggest her assertive stance has strengthened her leadership credentials after earlier domestic criticism over living costs and welfare pressures. Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, has become central to the campaign narrative. Frederiksen described the forthcoming vote as decisive, arguing that Denmark and Europe must “stand on their own feet” in the coming years. She has also called for redefining relations with the United States and accelerating defence investments to ensure security on the continent. The Greenland dispute has elevated her international profile, complementing her earlier leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic and support for Ukraine.

 

5. Park Chan-wook Named Cannes Jury President: South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook has been appointed jury president for the 79th edition of the Cannes Film Festival, becoming the first Korean director to hold the prestigious role. The festival will run from May 12 to 23, with Park presiding over the jury that selects the Palme d’Or winner. The announcement marks a historic milestone for Korean cinema, reflecting its growing global influence and sustained presence at major international festivals. Park’s appointment underscores the rising stature of South Korean filmmakers on the world stage. Over the past two decades, Korean cinema has gained international acclaim for its bold storytelling and genre innovation. As jury president, Park will lead deliberations and help determine the recipient of the Palme d’Or, the festival’s highest honour. His selection signals Cannes’ continued engagement with Asian cinema and its evolving global narrative.

 

6. UAE Enters Top Three in Global Residence Index 2026: The United Arab Emirates has, for the first time, secured a position among the world’s top three best countries to live in, according to the Global Residence Programme Index 2026 published by Henley & Partners. The UAE climbed from fifth place to joint second, marking a significant milestone in its evolution as a preferred destination for globally mobile investors and professionals. In the 2026 edition, Greece retained the top position. The UAE shared second place with Italy and Switzerland. The index evaluates 40 leading residence programmes worldwide across parameters such as reputation, quality of life, taxation, visa-free or visa-on-arrival access, compliance standards, and processing efficiency. The report signals a shifting global landscape. While Europe continues to dominate, emerging hubs such as the UAE and Singapore are gaining ground by offering policy stability and investor-friendly frameworks. The UAE’s rapid ascent reflects its transformation into a global wealth hub. Zero personal income tax, strong regulatory systems, and proactive investor engagement have strengthened its appeal. The country scored highly on quality of life, alongside Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Switzerland. It also ranked among the leaders in tax efficiency, sharing the top band with Monaco and Saudi Arabia. Clear long-term residence pathways, including Golden Visa schemes, and consistent policy signals have enhanced investor confidence. Safety, infrastructure, and ease of doing business further reinforced its standing.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Israel’s Multi-Layered Air Defence Against Ballistic Threats: Israel maintains one of the world’s most sophisticated multi-layered air defence networks, designed primarily to counter ballistic missile and aerial threats, including those posed by Iran and its regional proxies. The system integrates long-range, mid-range and short-range interceptors, alongside emerging laser-based technology and U.S.-backed assets, creating a comprehensive defensive umbrella. The Arrow-2 and Arrow-3 systems form the upper tier of Israel’s missile defence architecture. Developed by Israel Aerospace Industries in cooperation with Boeing, these interceptors are specifically designed to counter long-range ballistic missiles. Arrow-2 engages threats within the atmosphere, while Arrow-3 is capable of exo-atmospheric interception. This high-altitude engagement allows for safer dispersal of potential non-conventional warheads. The system is tailored to neutralise advanced ballistic missile threats before they reach Israeli airspace.

 

2. India Eyes Israeli Sky Sting Missile for IAF: As Prime Minister Narendra Modi undertakes his second state visit to Israel, India is advancing discussions to procure the Israeli-origin ‘Sky Sting’ beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). The missile, currently under development, is viewed as a potential force multiplier for India’s fighter fleet amid evolving aerial threats from China and Pakistan. Weighing between 180 and 200 kg, the Sky Sting is light enough for platforms such as the Tejas Mk1A while remaining compatible with the Su-30MKI. The missile reportedly offers a strike range of up to 250 km. It is powered by a three-pulse solid-fuel rocket motor, enabling terminal speeds exceeding Mach 5. A radio-frequency seeker, enhanced by AI-driven target discrimination and jam-resistant technology, allows early lock-on and strong resistance to electronic countermeasures. The system also incorporates a two-way data link for mid-course guidance and real-time pilot control.

 

3. Droupadi Murmu Flies LCH Prachand Helicopter: President Droupadi Murmu on Friday became the first Indian President to undertake a sortie in an attack helicopter, flying in the indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand near the India–Pakistan border in Rajasthan. The 25-minute flight took place from the Jaisalmer Air Force Station, marking another milestone in her engagement with frontline military platforms as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Clad in an olive-green flying suit and helmet, President Murmu flew as co-pilot in the LCH Prachand after being briefed by Indian Air Force officials. The helicopter took off from Jaisalmer and flew over the strategically significant Pokhran firing range, where the IAF’s firepower demonstration ‘Vayu Shakti’ is scheduled. During the sortie, she delivered a message to the nation from the cockpit, praising the armed forces and highlighting the importance of indigenous defence capabilities.

 

4. Pakistan Declares Open War After Kabul Airstrikes: Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have escalated sharply after Islamabad declared “open war” on the Afghan Taliban government following renewed cross-border clashes. The escalation came after Pakistani airstrikes targeted Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia, hours after Afghan forces launched attacks on Pakistani border positions. Both sides have reported heavy casualties, though figures differ widely, raising concerns over regional stability and civilian safety along the volatile frontier. Explosions were reported in Kabul, with Afghan authorities confirming strikes in the capital as well as in Kandahar and Paktia provinces. Pakistan stated that the air raids targeted Afghan military facilities, including brigade and corps headquarters and logistics bases. Islamabad described the strikes as part of “Operation Ghazab lil-Haq”, launched in response to what it termed unprovoked firing from across the border. Afghan officials, however, condemned the attacks as violations of sovereignty and international law.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Moist Heatwaves During Monsoon Now Predictable Weeks Ahead: Many parts of India experience moist heatwaves during the southwest monsoon (SWM), yet the phenomenon has remained poorly understood. A new study published in the journal “Climate Dynamics” finds that the timing and location of these events are closely linked to the active and break phases of the monsoon. Crucially, researchers suggest that moist heatwaves can now be predicted two to four weeks in advance, enabling better public health preparedness. Unlike dry summer heatwaves driven mainly by high temperatures, moist heatwaves result from a combination of elevated temperatures and high atmospheric humidity. During such events, the body’s ability to cool itself through sweating is severely impaired. High humidity limits evaporation from the skin, increasing physiological stress. This can lead to hyperthermia, heat exhaustion and, in extreme cases, fatal heatstroke. The risks are particularly acute during outdoor gatherings and prolonged exposure.

 

2. New Advances in Epstein-Barr Vaccine Research: Researchers report significant progress towards a potential vaccine against the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a common pathogen linked to infectious mononucleosis, multiple sclerosis and certain cancers. Nearly 95% of the global population carries EBV, though risks of severe complications rise when the virus reactivates, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. The latest findings, published in Cell Reports Medicine, describe laboratory success using engineered monoclonal antibodies in mice models.

Scientists developed 10 monoclonal antibodies using mice carrying human antibody genes. These antibodies targeted two viral surface proteins: gp350, which enables EBV to bind to host cell receptors, and gp42, which facilitates viral entry into cells. One antibody directed against gp42 fully prevented infection in mice with humanised immune systems exposed to EBV. Another antibody targeting gp350 provided partial protection. The findings suggest that blocking viral entry mechanisms may offer a viable preventive strategy.

 

3. CBIC to Launch SWIFT 2.0 on International Customs Day: The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) will launch the upgraded single-window platform SWIFT 2.0, release a Digital Travellers Guide, and unveil a revamped Atithi app during International Customs Day 2026 celebrations in New Delhi. The event will be presided over by Union Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, along with senior officials from the Department of Revenue. The celebrations will be held under the theme “Customs protecting society through vigilance and commitment”.

SWIFT, or Single Window Interface for Facilitating Trade, is a digital platform designed to streamline customs clearance for exports and imports. The upgraded SWIFT 2.0 aims to enhance transparency, reduce processing time and simplify compliance through end-to-end digital integration. The platform forms part of broader customs reforms focused on trust-based processes and digital governance. Officials stated that SWIFT 2.0 will strengthen coordination among regulatory agencies and improve trade facilitation.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. World Bank Flags Global Gaps in Women’s Economic Rights: Laws intended to guarantee equal economic opportunities for women are only half-enforced globally, according to the latest Women, Business and the Law report released by the World Bank Group. The study highlights significant “opportunity gaps” that are limiting economic growth and job creation worldwide. While the average country scores 67 out of 100 for laws promoting gender equality on paper, enforcement lags sharply. The average enforcement score falls to 53, and the adequacy of systems required to implement these rights drops further to 47. Only 4 per cent of women globally live in economies offering near-full legal equality. For the first time, the report assesses not just the presence of laws but also their enforcement. Legal experts surveyed estimated that laws supporting women’s economic participation are enforced only halfway. Economies, on average, have implemented fewer than half the policies and services needed to make these laws effective. The findings suggest that even if current laws were fully enforced, women would still enjoy only about two-thirds of the legal rights granted to men.