Daily GK Update- 30th April, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IITM Pune Installs X-Band Doppler Weather Radar at Mahabaleshwar to Boost Forecasting Under Mission Mausam: The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, inaugurated an X-band Doppler Weather Radar at Mahabaleshwar under Mission Mausam to enhance weather monitoring. Installed at about 1,400 metres in the Western Ghats, the radar can track rainfall, storms, fog, and winds in real time, improving short-term weather forecasts (up to 3 hours) for regions like Pune, Mumbai, Konkan, and Satara. IITM also signed an MoU with ISRO’s Space Applications Centre (SAC) to develop advanced satellite-based weather products, aiding disaster management, agriculture, aviation safety, and climate studies.

 

2. India’s Industrial Growth Slows to 4.1% in March 2026: India’s industrial output growth slowed to a 5-month low of 1% in March 2026, indicating moderation in economic activity. Industrial growth is measured by the Index of Industrial Production, which tracks factory output across sectors. As per National Statistics Office (NSO), February 2026 growth was revised to 5.1% from the earlier estimate of 5.2%.

 

3. HF Radar Installation to Boost Karaikal Coastal Monitoring: The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) is set to enhance coastal surveillance along Puducherry’s Karaikal region by installing a high-frequency (HF) radar system. The initiative aims to strengthen real-time ocean observation, improve weather forecasting accuracy, and support early warning systems for extreme events such as cyclones. The proposed HF radar system will be capable of measuring surface currents and waves up to 200 kilometres offshore. It will monitor parameters such as current speed, wave patterns, wind pressure, and temperature gradients. The radar can detect weather events within a radius of 80–100 kilometres, providing critical data for improved numerical weather prediction models.

 

4. Justice Grewal Appointed NCLT President by Centre: The Union government has approved the appointment of Justice Anupinder Singh Grewal, a former judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, as the President of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). The decision resolves an ongoing legal dispute regarding the appointment of the tribunal’s acting president and brings clarity to its leadership structure. The Delhi High Court, while hearing a petition challenging the appointment of an acting president, declared the matter “infructuous” following the Centre’s decision. The Bench observed that with a full-time president now appointed, the dispute over interim arrangements no longer held relevance. Consequently, the court closed proceedings in the petition filed by a technical member of the tribunal.

 

5. Elangana Appoints Hanumantha Rao, Shivadhar Reddy Advisors: The Telangana government has appointed senior Congress leader V. Hanumantha Rao and Director General of Police B. Shivadhar Reddy as special advisors, reinforcing its administrative and policy framework. The appointments underline the state’s focus on welfare governance and internal security through experienced leadership. V. Hanumantha Rao has been appointed as Advisor for Backward Classes Welfare and Development, with a rank equivalent to a Minister of State. A seasoned politician with over five decades of experience, he has served as a Rajya Sabha Member of Parliament from 2004 to 2016. He also held the position of MLA in undivided Andhra Pradesh. His long-standing involvement in public life and advocacy for backward communities is expected to strengthen welfare initiatives in the state.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India to Host 4th India-Africa Forum Summit in New Delhi After 10-Year Gap: India will host the Fourth India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-IV) in New Delhi, marking its return after a 10-year gap, highlighting renewed engagement with Africa. The summit will be organised by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in collaboration with the African Union. The event aims to strengthen India–Africa relations, focusing on cooperation in areas like trade, investment, development, and strategic partnerships.

 

2. UNESCO Expands Global Geoparks Network with 12 New Sites, Total Reaches 241 Worldwide: UNESCO has added 12 new sites to its Global Geoparks Network, strengthening efforts to protect geological heritage and promote sustainable development. The newly designated geoparks are spread across countries like China, France, Greece, Ireland, Japan, Malaysia, Portugal, Russia, Tunisia, and Uruguay, highlighting global participation. With this expansion, the total number of UNESCO Global Geoparks has reached 241 sites in 51 countries, covering over 882,000 sq km worldwide.

 

3. 28 April – World Day for Safety and Health at Work: World Day for Safety and Health at Work is observed every year on 28 April to promote safe and healthy working conditions. The day is organised by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) to raise awareness about workplace hazards and prevention of occupational accidents.

 

4. 29 April – International Dance Day: International Dance Day is celebrated every year on 29 April to promote the art of dance and its cultural significance worldwide. The day was established by the International Theatre Institute (ITI), a partner of UNESCO, to encourage participation and awareness of dance. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Jean-Georges Noverre, the creator of modern ballet, highlighting the importance of dance as a universal language.

 

5. 29 April – International Sculpture Day: International Sculpture Day is celebrated on 29 April to promote the art of sculpture and recognize sculptors worldwide. The day is organized by the International Sculpture Center (ISC) to raise awareness about three-dimensional art and its cultural importance.

 

6. 30 April – International Jazz Day: International Jazz Day is celebrated every year on 30 April to highlight jazz as a powerful form of cultural expression and unity. The day was proclaimed by UNESCO to promote peace, dialogue, and cooperation through music. It recognises the role of jazz in bringing people together, fostering creativity, and promoting cultural diversity worldwide.

 

7. Aarogya Maitri Deployment Strengthens India-Caribbean Health Ties: India has expanded its humanitarian outreach by deploying the Aarogya Maitri portable healthcare system in Jamaica, marking a significant step in strengthening ties with Caribbean nations. The initiative reflects India’s growing focus on technology-driven healthcare assistance under its Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) framework, reinforcing its role as a reliable global partner. The deployment has been coordinated by key government bodies, including the National Security Council Secretariat and the Ministry of External Affairs. It aims to provide rapid medical response capabilities in emergencies, enabling immediate healthcare delivery in disaster-hit or resource-constrained regions. This move highlights India’s evolving approach towards structured and policy-driven humanitarian assistance.

 

8. India to Host Vietnam President To Lam Visit: India will host Vietnam’s President To Lam on a state visit from 5 to 7 May, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties. The visit comes at a crucial time as both nations seek to deepen cooperation across strategic, economic, and regional domains. President To Lam, who also serves as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, will be accompanied by a high-level delegation, including ministers and senior officials. This will be his first state visit to India since assuming office in April 2026. He is scheduled to receive a ceremonial welcome and engage in key diplomatic meetings during his stay. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will hold wide-ranging discussions with the Vietnamese leader, focusing on bilateral relations and global issues of mutual interest. President Droupadi Murmu is also expected to meet To Lam. The Vietnamese President will visit important locations such as Bodh Gaya and Mumbai, reflecting cultural and economic engagement.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO Unveils Indigenous Advanced Armoured Platforms to Boost Defence Capabilities: DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V. Kamat unveiled Advanced Armoured Platforms (Tracked and Wheeled) at a DRDO laboratory in Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra. These platforms have been developed to meet the emerging operational requirements of the Indian Defence Forces, enhancing mobility, firepower, and protection. The systems feature indigenously designed advanced technologies and were manufactured by TATA Advanced Systems Limited and Bharat Forge Limited, boosting defence self-reliance.

 

2. Agni-VI Missile Signals India’s Strategic Defence Leap: India’s strategic defence capabilities are set to advance significantly as the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has expressed full readiness to begin work on the Agni-VI missile programme. The announcement reflects growing momentum in India’s missile development ecosystem, pending formal government approval. The development marks a crucial step in strengthening long-range deterrence and modern warfare preparedness. DRDO Chairman Samir V Kamat confirmed that the organisation is technically prepared to initiate the Agni-VI project. However, he emphasised that the programme remains subject to a policy decision by the government. The readiness signals that groundwork, research, and technological capabilities required for the next-generation missile are already in place within India’s scientific establishment.

 

3. India Plans Multi-Layered Missile Defence Expansion: India is advancing plans to develop a comprehensive multi-layered conventional missile force covering short, medium, and long-range systems. The announcement reflects a broader push to strengthen national security capabilities and enhance deterrence amid evolving geopolitical challenges. The initiative is being complemented by efforts to expand indigenous defence manufacturing under key strategic programmes. The proposed missile architecture aims to provide integrated coverage across varying threat ranges. Short-range systems will address tactical battlefield needs, while medium and long-range missiles will enhance strategic deterrence. This layered approach ensures flexibility in response and strengthens overall defence preparedness. Officials emphasise that such diversification is critical in addressing modern warfare requirements.

 

4. IN-SLN DIVEX 2026 Strengthens Maritime Ties: India and Sri Lanka have deepened naval cooperation through IN-SLN DIVEX 2026, held in Colombo from 21 to 28 April. The fourth edition of the bilateral diving exercise focused on underwater operations, joint rescue capability and maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region. The Indian Navy deployed INS Nireekshak, a Diving Support and Submarine Rescue Vessel, for the exercise. Diving teams from both navies took part in harbour and open-sea drills to improve coordination and operational familiarity. The exercise included advanced deep-sea diving and mixed gas diving drills. Divers successfully conducted operations beyond 55 metres, strengthening joint skills in underwater search, rescue and salvage missions.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. P.V. Sindhu Joins BWF Council with Voting Rights After Becoming Athletes’ Commission Chair: V. Sindhu has been appointed as a member of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) Council with voting rights. She secured this position after being elected as the Chair of the BWF Athletes’ Commission for the term 2026–2029. The BWF Council is the highest decision-making body of world badminton, responsible for key policy and governance decisions.

 

2. Goa to Host SAFF Women’s Championship 2026 for the First Time: Goa will host the SAFF Women’s Championship 2026 for the first time, scheduled from May 25 to June 7, 2026, marking a historic milestone for the state. All matches will be held at PJN Stadium, Fatorda, making it the first SAFF tournament in Goa since the Men’s Championship in 1999. A total of six nations—India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan—will participate, with matches played across group stages, semi-finals, and the final.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. NISAR Satellite Detects Rapid Land Subsidence in Mexico City: The joint India-US Earth observation mission, NISAR, has revealed alarming rates of land subsidence in Mexico City, highlighting the growing environmental risks faced by one of the world’s largest urban centres. The findings demonstrate the satellite’s advanced capability to monitor subtle yet critical changes in Earth’s surface with high precision. Launched in July 2025, the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite represents a major milestone in global Earth observation technology. Developed collaboratively by NASA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), it carries a dual-frequency radar system along with one of the largest antennas ever deployed in space. This enables it to capture high-resolution data irrespective of cloud cover or vegetation.

 

2. Chandrayaan-5 Launch Site Assessment Begins in Japan: India’s upcoming lunar mission, Chandrayaan-5, has entered a crucial preparatory phase as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) initiates launch site assessments in Japan. The visit by ISRO scientists reflects deepening space collaboration between India and Japan, particularly in the domain of lunar exploration and advanced mission planning. The growing partnership between the Indian Space Research Organisation and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) underpins the Chandrayaan-5 mission. Both agencies have consistently expanded cooperation in satellite development, Earth observation, and space science. This joint engagement aligns with their shared objective of advancing space exploration through international collaboration and technological exchange.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Nirmala Sitharaman Launches ‘Mission Jagrook’ at SEBI’s 38th Foundation Day to Boost Investor Awareness: Nirmala Sitharaman delivered the keynote address at the 38th Foundation Day of the Securities and Exchange Board of India. She launched a nationwide investor awareness initiative, ‘Mission Jagrook’ to promote financial literacy and investor protection. The initiative focuses on safeguarding investors from fake investment apps, deepfake videos, and fraud by “fin-fluencers.”

 

2. RBI Launches ‘Mission SAKSHAM’ to Strengthen Urban Cooperative Banks Through Nationwide Capacity Building: Reserve Bank of India launched ‘Mission SAKSHAM’ (Sahkari Bank Kshamta Nirman) to strengthen the Urban Cooperative Banking (UCB) sector. It is a nationwide training and capacity-building programme, targeting around 1.4 lakh participants from UCBs. The initiative will deliver training through a hybrid mode, including physical (in-person) programmes and e-learning platforms.

 

3. RBI Eases Relief Norms for Disaster-Affected Borrowers: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced revised guidelines allowing banks and financial institutions to extend relief measures to borrowers in disaster-hit areas without requiring individual requests. The new framework, effective from July 1, 2026, aims to ensure timely financial support and reduce procedural delays during natural calamities. Under the updated directions, lenders can proactively offer relief to all eligible borrowers in notified disaster areas. Borrowers, however, retain the option to opt out within 135 days from the date of calamity declaration. This move simplifies access to financial assistance and ensures that affected individuals and businesses receive immediate support without administrative hurdles.

 

Daily GK Update- 29th April, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Meghalaya Launches CM-INSPIRE Scheme to Support UPSC Aspirants: The Meghalaya Government has launched the CM-INSPIRE Scheme to provide financial support to youth preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. The scheme aims to encourage and assist aspirants in pursuing careers in civil services by reducing financial barriers.

 

2. Scindia Inaugurates Adani Vikas Kendra in MP to Empower Women Through Skill Development: Jyotiraditya Scindia inaugurated an Adani Vikas Kendra in Shivpuri to empower women through garment production and skill development. The 48,000 sq ft facility at Badarwas is equipped with 600 modern sewing machines and will function as both a training and production centre. Backed by Adani Foundation under the Swabhimaan programme, the initiative aims to provide sustainable livelihoods, with around 1,500 women expected to earn steady income.

 

3. PM Narendra Modi Releases Commemorative Stamp for Shri Ram College of Commerce: PM Narendra Modi released a commemorative postage stamp for Shri Ram College of Commerce, marking a significant milestone for the institution. Shri Ram College of Commerce is one of India’s premier commerce colleges under University of Delhi.

 

4. FSSAI Proposes Plastic-Free Packaging for Pan Masala: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has proposed a complete ban on plastic packaging for pan masala, gutka and similar products. The draft amendment to the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging) Regulations, 2018 aims to replace single-use plastic sachets with eco-friendly alternatives such as paper, paperboard, cellulose and other naturally derived materials. The move is part of a wider effort to reduce plastic waste and strengthen public health regulation. The draft regulation clearly states that pan masala, gutka and related tobacco products must be packed only in non-plastic materials. It bans all forms of plastic packaging, including polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, PVC and multilayer laminates. The proposal also prohibits aluminium foil and metallised layers often used in sachet packaging. These restrictions will apply to both tobacco and non-tobacco variants of pan masala, making the rule broader in scope.

 

5. APEDA to Set Up Basmati Training Centre in Pilibhit: The Agriculture and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) will establish a basmati and organic training centre along with a demonstration farm in Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh. The project has moved forward after the transfer of 7 acres of land at the government agriculture farm in Tanda Bijesi village. With an estimated investment of around Rs 15 crore, the centre aims to improve premium basmati cultivation, organic farming practices and export readiness among farmers. The centre will provide specialised training to farmers in premium basmati rice cultivation, seed production, export standards and organic farming methods. It is expected to strengthen the agricultural economy of the region by promoting high-value crops and improving export opportunities. The project will be executed by the Public Works Department and construction is expected to be completed within one year. It is intended to serve not only Pilibhit farmers but also cultivators from nearby districts and neighbouring states.

 

6. RBI Launches Mission SAKSHAM for Cooperative Banks: The Reserve Bank of India has launched Mission SAKSHAM, a nationwide capacity-building programme for Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs), aimed at improving governance, resilience and professional standards across the sector. The initiative reflects the RBI’s broader push to modernise cooperative banking while preserving its community-focused structure. It is designed as a mission-mode exercise covering nearly 1.40 lakh participants across India through both physical and digital training modules. Mission SAKSHAM seeks to strengthen managerial and operational capabilities within UCBs. The focus is on improving governance standards, compliance culture and institutional resilience. RBI stated that the programme is intended to build stronger and more professionally managed cooperative banks that can meet modern banking standards. The word “SAKSHAM” means capable, reflecting the objective of making cooperative banks more efficient and future-ready in a changing financial environment.

 

7. Prashast 2.0 to Screen 21 Disabilities: The Union government is set to launch Prashast 2.0, an upgraded digital platform designed to identify 21 types of disabilities in children and improve support for Children With Special Needs (CWSN). The app aims to strengthen early screening, simplify certification and ensure better inclusion of such children in mainstream education. Prashast 2.0 will help school heads, teachers and special educators identify possible disabilities at the school level. Early screening is considered important for timely intervention, learning support and social inclusion. Teachers will be trained to observe behavioural, academic and social challenges among students. The upgraded app is expected to make the disability certification process easier and faster. Once a possible disability is identified, the student can be connected to the required support system without unnecessary delays. This will help families access benefits and educational assistance more efficiently.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Symbiosis Launches Asia’s First UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development: Symbiosis Skills and Professional University has launched Asia’s first UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development, strengthening India’s role in global gender and skilling initiatives. Jayant Chaudhary inaugurated the Chair during an international conference held in collaboration with UNESCO. The initiative has already trained over 10,000 underprivileged girls in advanced sectors like robotics and semiconductor technology, enhancing employability and income opportunities.

 

2. India–New Zealand Sign Historic FTA; 100% Duty-Free Access and $20 Billion Investment Boost Ties: India and New Zealand have signed a historic Free Trade Agreement (FTA), marking a significant boost to bilateral economic relations. The agreement was signed at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi in the presence of Union Minister Piyush Goyal and New Zealand’s Trade Minister Todd McClay. Under the deal, India will receive 100% duty-free access for exports, while New Zealand has committed an investment of $20 billion in India.

 

3. Dinesh Trivedi Appointed as India’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh: Former Union Minister Dinesh Trivedi has been appointed as India’s next High Commissioner to Bangladesh. A veteran politician and former Railway Minister, Trivedi brings extensive parliamentary and administrative experience.

 

4. 26 April – International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day : International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day is observed on 26 April to honour the victims and survivors of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, one of the worst nuclear accidents in history. The day raises awareness about the long-term environmental, health, and social impacts caused by nuclear radiation and highlights the importance of nuclear safety.

 

5. 27 April – World Design Day: World Design Day is observed every year on 27 April to celebrate the importance of design in improving the quality of life and solving global challenges. The day highlights the role of designers in innovation, sustainability, and creating user-friendly solutions across industries.

 

6. 28 April – World Day for Safety and Health at Work : World Day for Safety and Health at Work is observed on 28 April every year to promote safe, healthy, and decent working conditions across workplaces globally. The day is supported by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and focuses on preventing occupational accidents, injuries, and diseases.

 

7. UAE Exits OPEC Amid Iran War Oil Shock: The United Arab Emirates has announced that it will leave OPEC and OPEC+ from May 1, 2026, marking a major shift in global energy politics. The decision comes during a period of severe instability in oil markets caused by the US-Israel war on Iran and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. As one of the world’s major oil producers, the UAE’s withdrawal is expected to affect both oil prices and the internal balance of the oil-exporting alliance. The UAE government stated that the decision reflects its long-term strategic and economic vision. It said the country now wants to prioritise national interests and adapt to its evolving energy profile. UAE Energy Minister Suhail Mohamed al-Mazrouei described it as a policy decision based on current and future production goals rather than consultation with other member states. The UAE has often sought greater production flexibility, which was limited under OPEC’s quota-based system. With rising production capacity and ambitions for expansion, remaining under strict output controls was becoming less attractive.

 

8. China Expands Zero-Tariff Access for Africa: China has announced zero-tariff treatment for all African countries that maintain diplomatic ties with Beijing, starting from May 1, 2026. The move is aimed at strengthening China-Africa trade relations and improving market access for African exports. China’s zero-tariff policy will apply to 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with Beijing. For 20 African countries that are not classified as Least Developed Countries (LDCs), the policy will be implemented from May 1, 2026, to April 30, 2028, through preferential tariff rates. China said it will continue negotiations for the China-Africa Economic Partnership for Shared Development. It also plans to improve the green channel for African agricultural exports and increase trade facilitation measures to strengthen long-term economic cooperation.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Former Army Chief Manoj Naravane Releases New Book ‘The Curious and the Classified’: Manoj Mukund Naravane has released a new non-fiction book titled The Curious and the Classified: Unearthing Military Myths and Mysteries. The release comes after earlier controversy over his unpublished memoir Four Stars of Destiny.

 

2. Indian Army Hosts Exercise Pragati in Meghalaya: The Indian Army will host the first edition of the multilateral military exercise ‘Pragati’ at the Foreign Training Node in Umroi, Meghalaya. Military delegations from 11 friendly countries will participate in the exercise, aimed at strengthening defence cooperation and improving operational coordination among regional armies. The initiative reflects India’s growing focus on regional security, strategic partnerships and collective preparedness in the Indian Ocean Region. Exercise Pragati has been designed to enhance interoperability, mutual trust and defence cooperation among participating nations. It provides a platform for friendly armies to exchange operational experiences, improve coordination and develop joint strategies for emerging security challenges. The Indian Army stated that the exercise highlights a shared commitment to collective security and regional stability. Such engagements are important in addressing common threats such as maritime security risks, humanitarian crises and transnational challenges.

 

3. DRDO Conducts Maiden NASM-SR Salvo Missile Launch: India achieved a significant milestone in defence capability with the successful maiden salvo launch of the Naval Anti-ship Missile–Short Range (NASM-SR). The test was jointly conducted by the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy from a helicopter platform off the Odisha coast in the Bay of Bengal. The launch marks a major advancement in indigenous missile technology and naval warfare preparedness. The trial involved the firing of two missiles in quick succession from a single naval helicopter, demonstrating a salvo launch capability for the first time. Both missiles successfully met all operational objectives, including precision targeting and coordinated deployment. This achievement highlights India’s growing expertise in advanced air-launched anti-ship systems.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Sabastian Sawe Becomes First Athlete to Break 2-Hour Marathon Barrier at London Marathon 2026: Sabastian Sawe created history by becoming the first man to run an official marathon in under two hours. He achieved this milestone at the London Marathon 2026 with a record time of 1 hour 59 minutes 30 seconds. With this feat, he became the first athlete to break the 2-hour barrier in an official marathon race.

 

2. ISRO Opens Gaganyaan Astronaut Selection to Civilians: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing to select a second batch of astronauts for the Gaganyaan mission, expanding eligibility beyond Indian Air Force test pilots. For the first time, civilians from science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) backgrounds may be included as India strengthens its long-term human spaceflight programme. The first batch of four astronauts was selected in 2020 only from Indian Air Force test pilots. They later underwent advanced training in Russia under Roscosmos, including survival drills, zero-gravity simulations and spacecraft operations. Now, ISRO plans a second astronaut group to support future missions. Unlike the first round, the new selection is expected to include civilian professionals from STEM backgrounds along with military personnel. ISRO is considering a team of around 10 astronauts, including six military pilots and four civilian specialists, to create a more diverse and skilled astronaut corps.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Bengaluru Police Introduce AI-Powered Multilingual Namma 112: In a first-of-its-kind step in India, Bengaluru City Police have upgraded the Namma 112 emergency response system with a multilingual AI solution. The move aims to remove language barriers during emergencies and ensure faster and more accurate police assistance for all residents and visitors. The new system is called Multilingual Voice AI for Nationwide Key Interventions (VANKI). It has been integrated into the Namma 112 helpline to help callers communicate in the language they are most comfortable with while seeking emergency support. The AI platform currently supports more than 10 languages. These include Indian languages such as Bengali, Gujarati, Odia, Manipuri, Kashmiri, Nepali and Assamese. It also supports international languages like Spanish, French and Arabic, making it useful for foreign nationals living in or visiting Bengaluru.

 

2. Maharashtra Approves AI Policy 2026: The Maharashtra Cabinet has approved the Artificial Intelligence Policy 2026 with a planned investment of ₹10,000 crore to strengthen the state’s AI ecosystem. The policy aims to promote innovation, create jobs, support industries and position Maharashtra as a leading artificial intelligence hub in India. The policy targets the creation of 1.5 lakh employment opportunities across sectors linked to artificial intelligence. Electronics, Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Minister Ashish Shelar said the main objective is large-scale employment generation and stronger economic growth through technology-driven development.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. PNB Partners with Kiwi to Launch RuPay-Based Credit Card for UPI Payments: Punjab National Bank has partnered with Kiwi to enable credit-based UPI payments for its customers. A new PNB Kiwi Credit Card has been launched under this collaboration, issued on the RuPay network.

 

2. MobiKwik Gets RBI NBFC License: Indian fintech firm One MobiKwik Systems has received approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for an NBFC license, enabling it to enter the regulated lending space. The license will allow the company to launch Mobikwik Financial Services, offering secured and unsecured loans to consumers and small businesses, especially in underserved segments.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Guntur Municipal Corporation Wins UNIDO’s GEM Award for Women Empowerment and Green Initiative: Guntur Municipal Corporation won the 4th Gender Equality Mobilisation (GEM) Award by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation at the International Day of Women in Industry 2026 in Vienna. The award recognises GMC’s initiative integrating women empowerment with environmental sustainability by training over 200 women as electric auto drivers for waste collection. The project is implemented under the UNIDO-supported Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot (SCIAP), promoting zero-emission waste management and inclusion of women in the green economy.

 

Daily GK Update- 28th April, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Project DANTAK Celebrates 66th Raising Day: Project DANTAK, an initiative of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), celebrated its 66th Raising Day on 24 April 2026, marking 65 years of service in Bhutan since its establishment in 1961. The BRO continues its operations in Bhutan due to the strong India–Bhutan strategic partnership and mutual cooperation, supporting infrastructure and connectivity development.

 

2. India Launches $4.88 Million Biodiversity Project in Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya (2025–2030): The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the National Biodiversity Authority have launched a five-year project (2025–2030) to strengthen grassroots biodiversity governance in Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya, with funding of over $4.88 million. The project titled “Strengthening Institutional Capacities for Securing Biodiversity Conservation Commitments” is a joint initiative of the Government, Global Environment Facility (GEF) and UNDP, aiming to integrate biodiversity conservation into Gram Panchayat Development Plans. It will focus on key ecological landscapes such as the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve region in Tamil Nadu and Garo Hills (including Nokrek Biosphere Reserve) in Meghalaya, aligning with India’s National Biodiversity Strategy, 30×30 global target, and Paris Agreement commitments.

 

3. Centre Issues Draft Notification Declaring ESZ Around UP’s Barasingha Wildlife Sanctuary: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has proposed a draft notification to declare 408.7 sq km around Barasingha Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ). Eco-Sensitive Zones act as “shock absorbers” around protected areas, regulating human activities to protect biodiversity and the ecosystem. The sanctuary is spread across five districts of Uttar Pradesh—Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Hapur, Bijnor, and Amroha.

 

4. MD & CEO of B. Ramesh Babu Reappointed as Karur Vysya Bank: The Reserve Bank of India approved the reappointment of Ramesh Babu as MD & CEO of Karur Vysya Bank for a third term of two years. His new term will be effective from July 29, 2026, with RBI granting approval.

 

5. PM Narendra Modi Reconstitutes NITI Aayog : PM Narendra Modi has reconstituted NITI Aayog, appointing Ashok Lahiri as the new Vice-Chairman, replacing Suman Bery. The Prime Minister continues as the ex officio Chairman, while Rajiv Gauba has been retained as a full-time member. Four new full-time members appointed are K V Raju, Gobardhan Das, Abhay Karandikar, and M Srinivas.

 

6. Araku Old Seed Festival Promotes Tribal Biodiversity: The 17th annual Old Seed Festival held in Killoguda village of the Araku region in Andhra Pradesh highlighted the importance of conserving indigenous seed diversity and strengthening natural farming practices. Organised by the Sanjeevini organisation, the event brought together Adivasi farmers, researchers, environmentalists, and civil society representatives to celebrate traditional agriculture and tribal biodiversity. Farmers from Araku, Rampachodavaram, the Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu, and Koraput in Odisha participated in the festival by displaying a wide variety of traditional seeds. These included millet, pulses, tubers, and several local crop varieties adapted to tribal farming systems.

The event began with a village procession where participants carried preserved seed varieties, symbolising the importance of protecting native crops. Traditional drum performances and  Dhimsa dances added cultural significance to the gathering.

 

7. Ending Live-In Relationship Is Not a Crime: SC: The Supreme Court has observed that quitting a live-in relationship is not a criminal offence if the relationship was consensual. While hearing the plea of a woman who had lived with a man for 15 years and had a child with him, the court said that emotional hardship alone cannot turn a consensual relationship into a criminal case. The woman had sought criminal proceedings against her former partner after he married another woman, alleging sexual exploitation and harassment. A bench of Justices B V Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan stated that since the relationship was voluntary and consensual, criminal charges such as sexual assault or exploitation could not be applied after the man ended the relationship. The court observed that once a person walks out of a consensual live-in relationship, it does not automatically become a criminal offence. The judges said there was no legal binding similar to marriage in such relationships.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Approves ₹30 Billion Currency Swap Support for Maldives Under SAARC Framework: India has approved the first withdrawal of ₹30 billion for the Maldives under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework. The funds are released following an agreement between the Reserve Bank of India and the Maldives during President Mohamed Muizzu’s visit to New Delhi in October 2024.

This comes after the Maldives repaid an earlier $400 million facility, reflecting its commitment to meeting financial obligations. The swap facility underscores India’s continued support under its Neighbourhood First Policy and Vision MAHASAGAR, helping maintain Maldives’ financial stability.

 

2. Turkey Bans Social Media Use for Under-15s: Turkey has passed a law banning the use of social media for children below the age of 15. Digital platforms are required to implement age verification measures and appoint a representative in Turkey if they have a large user base. Game software platforms are now included under the regulation, with mandatory age-based classification of games.

 

3. 25 April – World Malaria Day: World Malaria Day is observed on 25 April every year to raise awareness about malaria prevention, control, and eradication efforts worldwide. Theme 2026 – Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can. Now We Must. The day was established by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2007 to highlight the global burden of malaria and promote coordinated action.

 

4. 25 April – World Penguin Day: World Penguin Day is observed on 25 April every year to raise awareness about penguin species and their conservation. Theme 2026 – Save the penguins The day coincides with the annual northward migration of penguins in Antarctica, especially the Adélie penguins.

 

5. 26 April – World Intellectual Property Day: World Intellectual Property Day is observed on 26 April every year to promote awareness about the role of intellectual property (IP) in innovation and creativity. Theme 2026 – IP and Sports: Ready, Set, Innovate The day was established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2000 to highlight the importance of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and designs.

 

6. 27 April – World Tapir Day: World Tapir Day is observed on 27 April every year to raise awareness about tapirs and their conservation. The day highlights the importance of protecting four species of tapirs found in Central and South America as well as Southeast Asia.

 

7. Symbiosis Launches Asia’s First UNESCO Gender Chair: Symbiosis Skills and Professional University (SSPU), Pune, has launched Asia’s first UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development. The initiative was announced during the international conference titled “Women Leading the Future of Work”, organised in collaboration with UNESCO. The Chair aims to promote gender equality through skill development, employment opportunities and research, especially for underprivileged girls and women in emerging industries. The UNESCO Chair was formally inaugurated by Jayant Chaudhary, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, and Minister of State for Education. The initiative marks a major step in linking education, skilling and gender inclusion at an international level. It is the first UNESCO Chair in Asia dedicated specifically to gender inclusion and skill development, making India a key centre for this global agenda.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. INS Sudarshini Arrives in Spain Under Lokayan 26, Marks Maiden Visit to Canary Islands: Indian Navy Sail Training Ship INS Sudarshini arrived at Las Palmas, Spain, under its transoceanic deployment Lokayan 26, marking the first-ever visit of an Indian naval ship to the Canary Islands. The ship, which began its voyage from Kochi in January, has visited multiple countries, including Oman, Egypt, Malta, France, and Morocco, promoting the message of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.”

 

2. India Becomes Fifth Largest Defence Spender Globally: India ranked as the world’s fifth-largest defence spender in 2025, according to the latest report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). With military expenditure reaching $92.1 billion, India accounted for 3.2% of total global defence spending. This placed the country behind only the United States, China, Russia and Germany. The increase reflects India’s growing focus on military preparedness, border security and defence modernisation amid regional tensions. India’s military expenditure rose by 8.9% compared to 2024, showing a steady rise in strategic investment. The increase was linked to emergency procurements and stronger operational readiness during Operation Sindoor against Pakistan. Defence forces acquired new systems and equipment to maintain combat preparedness. The revised capital outlay for military aircraft systems also saw a major jump, supporting India’s push for stronger air power and advanced combat capabilities.

 

3. Indian Army Raises 16th Bhairav Battalion: The Indian Army has raised its 16th ‘Bhairav’ Battalion at the Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre in Belagavi, Karnataka. The new unit strengthens India’s infantry capabilities and reflects the Army’s focus on agile, rapid-response combat formations suited for modern warfare and sensitive border operations. The Bhairav Battalion, also known as the Bhairav Light Commando Battalion, is a specialised infantry formation designed to function between conventional infantry and elite Special Forces. These units are built as lean, high-mobility tactical forces capable of rapid deployment, reconnaissance, surprise raids and high-intensity missions in difficult terrains. Each Bhairav Battalion reportedly consists of around 250 specially trained soldiers. Their main purpose is to provide the Army with flexible and fast-response options in conflict zones, especially in sensitive border areas. These units help reduce operational pressure on Special Forces by handling missions that require speed and tactical precision without full Special Forces deployment.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. India Launches First Official F1 Sim Racing Championship: India has launched its first official Formula 1 Sim Racing Championship, marking a major step in linking esports with professional motorsport. Formula 1 and Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited have introduced the F1 Sim Racing India Open 2026, creating a structured national platform for virtual racers across the country. The initiative aims to identify emerging talent and provide a direct pathway from simulator racing to the wider motorsport ecosystem. The championship is being held under an agreement that gives Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited the rights to host an official Formula 1-sanctioned sim racing competition in India. This is the first time Formula 1 has launched such a dedicated national programme exclusively for India. The competition will be played on the official F1 video game platform. Participants will compete through online qualifiers, followed by city rounds, and finally a national championship round in Mumbai.

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. China’s Zero-Carbon Coal Fuel Cell Breakthrough: Chinese researchers have developed a new technology called the Zero-Carbon-Emission Direct Coal Fuel Cell (ZC-DCFC), which can convert coal directly into electricity without burning it. This innovation, led by scientists at Shenzhen University, could significantly change the future of coal-based energy by reducing carbon emissions and improving efficiency. The system challenges the traditional idea that coal must always be a major source of pollution. Conventional coal-fired power plants burn coal to produce heat, which generates steam and drives turbines to create electricity. This process causes major energy losses and releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The ZC-DCFC uses electrochemical oxidation instead of combustion. Coal is fed into the anode chamber, where purified carbon reacts through an oxide membrane. This reaction directly converts chemical energy into electrical energy, avoiding the thermal-to-mechanical conversion stage. As a result, the process becomes much more efficient.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Govt Forms Panel Under SBI Chief C. S. Setty to Assess AI Platform ‘Mythos’ Risks: Nirmala Sitharaman announced the formation of a panel under C. S. Setty to assess risks arising from the AI platform “Mythos” and suggest mitigation measures. The panel will involve coordination among banks, led by the State Bank of India and the Indian Banks’ Association, to evaluate threats and identify areas needing additional investment. Banks will focus on adopting advanced technologies and leveraging AI itself to counter emerging AI-driven risks in the financial sector.

 

2. NITI Aayog Gets New Leadership Faces: The Union government is set to appoint former Chief Economic Adviser Ashok Lahiri as the new Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog, replacing Suman Bery. Alongside him, Gobardhan Das, Director of Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, is expected to be appointed as a member of the government’s top policy think tank. The appointments come during the ongoing West Bengal Assembly elections and are being seen as politically significant. Ashok Lahiri is currently a BJP MLA from Balurghat in West Bengal and is not contesting the 2026 Assembly elections. He has a long academic and administrative career. Lahiri taught at Delhi School of Economics and worked with global institutions such as the World Bank and the IMF before returning to India’s finance ministry in the late 1990s. He later headed the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy and served as Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. General Upendra Dwivedi Inducted into US Army War College International Hall of Fame: Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi has been inducted into the International Hall of Fame of the US Army War College in Pennsylvania. He is only the third Indian Army Chief to receive this honour, after General V.K. Singh and General Bikram Singh.

2. Sur Jyotsna Awards Honour Classical Music Legends: The 13th edition of the Sur Jyotsna National Music Awards was held in New Delhi, celebrating excellence in Indian classical music and honouring veteran artists for their lifelong contribution. This year, renowned Hindustani vocalists Sumitra Guha and Pandit Laxman Krishnarao Pandit received the prestigious recognition for their dedication to preserving and promoting India’s classical music traditions. The awards were instituted in memory of Jyotsna Darda, founder of Lokmat Sakhi Manch, to recognise excellence in Indian music and encourage emerging talent. Every year, artists are selected from vocal and instrumental categories, creating a platform that supports both established masters and young musicians. The initiative aims to preserve India’s rich musical heritage while inspiring future generations.