Daily GK Update- 6th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indore Launches India’s First Digital House Address Project With QR Codes: The Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) in Madhya Pradesh has launched a digital house address project, with officials claiming it to be the first such initiative in the country.The project involves the installation of special digital plates with unique QR codes outside every house in the city. It was launched on a pilot basis from ward number 82 in Sudama Nagar area.The project aims to empower ‘smart’ administration by connecting citizen services with digital technology. Necessary changes will be made in the digital address project based on the people’s suggestions.

 

2. Third Edition of Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2027 Set to Showcase Innovations in Sustainable and Inclusive Mobility in Delhi-NCR: The third edition of the Bharat Mobility Global Expo (BMGE) will be held from 4th to 9th February 2027 in Delhi-NCR, aiming to bring together industry representatives, policymakers, and technology experts to discuss advancements in the mobility sector.Organized with support from the Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the Ministry of Heavy Industries, BMGE 2027 will build on the success of earlier editions by featuring exhibitions, technical sessions, and new segments like “Multi-Modal Mobility and Logistics” and agricultural mobility solutions.Coordinated by the Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC) with support from major industry bodies like SIAM, ACMA, and NASSCOM, the Expo will continue to serve as a platform for partnerships and discussions aligned with India’s goals for sustainable and inclusive mobility.

 

3. India Establishes First Internationally Recognised Equine Disease-Free Compartment at RVC Centre, Meerut: India has established its first Equine Disease-Free Compartment (EDFC) at the Remount Veterinary Corps Centre & College in Meerut Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, which was officially recognized by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) on 3rd July 2025, enabling Indian sport horses to travel and compete internationally in compliance with global biosecurity standards.The EDFC has been declared free from major equine diseases including Equine Infectious Anemia, Equine Influenza, Equine Piroplasmosis, Glanders, and Surra, reflecting India’s robust biosecurity protocols and disease surveillance, and positioning the country’s equestrian sector for enhanced participation in global competitions.This achievement is the result of collaboration among central ministries, the Equestrian Federation of India, and the Uttar Pradesh Animal Husbandry Department, and aligns with WOAH standards; India is also extending the compartmentalisation approach to poultry, supporting safe exports and strengthening national biosecurity frameworks.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 6-Year-Old Teghbir Singh Sets World Record as Youngest to Summit Mount Elbrus: Teghbir Singh, a 6-year-old from Punjab, set a new world record as the youngest mountaineer to scale Mount Elbrus (18,510 ft), Europe and Russia’s highest peak.His training, guided by coach Bikramjit Singh Ghuman and supported by his parents, was crucial in this achievement, earning him certification from the Mountaineering Federation of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in Russia.

Earlier, in 2024, Teghbir became the youngest Asian to scale Mt Kilimanjaro and also trekked to the Everest Base Camp, securing his place in the Asia Book of Records and India Book of Records.

 

2. Suriname Becomes First Amazon Country Certified Malaria-Free by WHO: Suriname has become the first country in the Amazon region to receive malaria-free certification from the World Health Organization (WHO), marking the culmination of nearly 70 years of dedicated efforts to eliminate malaria across its rainforests and diverse populations.With Suriname’s certification, the total number of WHO-certified malaria-free countries and territories has risen to 47, including 12 countries in the Region of the Americas, showcasing global progress in the fight against malaria.

 

3. Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project Earthquake Risks: The Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project (GNIP), valued at ₹72,000 crore, plans major development on Great Nicobar Island. These include a trans-shipment port, international airport, township, and power plant. The project faces scrutiny due to seismic risks in this highly active zone. The region is prone to earthquakes and tsunamis, a fact brought into light by the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Recent Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) reports have downplayed the chances of a mega earthquake, but scientific experts urge caution. The EIA report, nearly 900 pages long, was prepared by Vimta Labs for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation. It states the probability of a mega earthquake similar to the 2004 event is low. This conclusion relies heavily on a 2019 Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur (IIT-Kanpur) study. The study estimates a return period of 420–750 years for magnitude 9 or above earthquakes and 80–120 years for earthquakes above 7.5 magnitude in the region

 

4. Made in China 2025: The recent recall of Chinese engineers from Foxconn’s iPhone factories in India marks tensions in global manufacturing shifts. Apple’s move to boost production in India aligns with the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative. Meanwhile, China’s ‘Made in China 2025’ policy, launched in 2015, quietly continues to shape global industry despite its low profile. Understanding this policy’s goals, success, and challenges offers valuable insights for India’s manufacturing ambitions. The policy is rarely mentioned openly by Chinese officials due to international criticism. Western countries view it as protectionist and unfairly advantageous to Chinese firms. China’s state support includes subsidies, cheap loans, and tax benefits, enabling low-cost exports that challenge foreign industries. Foreign companies face strict conditions to operate in China, often forced to share technology. To avoid trade conflicts and sanctions, China has downplayed the policy publicly.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Sub Lt Aastha Poonia Becomes First Woman Inducted into Indian Navy’s Fighter Stream: Sub Lieutenant Aastha Poonia has made history by becoming the first woman in the Indian Navy to be trained as a fighter pilot.Sub Lieutenant Astha Poonia, along with Lieutenant Atul Kumar Dhull received the prestigious ‘Wings of Gold’ from Rear Admiral Janak Bevli, ACNS (Air).The first woman combat aviator in the Army Aviation Corps was Major Abhilasha.

 

2. DRDO Tests Indigenous Communication Systems: In recent developments, the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted field trials of two advanced communication systems. The Defence Electronics Application Laboratory (DEAL) in Dehradun executed these trials in Joshimath, Uttarakhand. This initiative signifies a strong commitment to indigenous technologies that boost national security. The two systems tested are the Software Defined Radio (SDR) Manpack and the Compact Transhorizon Communication System (CTCS). Both systems are designed to improve communication capabilities in challenging environments. The SDR Manpack allows for secure communication across various frequency bands, while the CTCS ensures high data rate connectivity in remote areas lacking civil communication infrastructure. The primary aim of the trials was to validate the performance of the SDR and CTCS under real-world conditions. This involved testing in diverse terrains and operational environments. The focus was on meeting user-defined operational benchmarks established by various security agencies.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches #100DesiDeepTechs Initiative to Identify and Support Top 100 Deep-Tech Startups: The Startup Policy Forum, along with Startup India (DPIIT), MEITY Startup Hub, and IIT Madras, has launched #100DesiDeepTechs—a national initiative to identify and support 100 leading deep-tech startups in India.Startups selected for the cohort will engage in closed-door discussions with policymakers, investors, industry leaders, regulators, and academic institutions. These dialogues will culminate in a comprehensive policy whitepaper outlining sector-specific challenges and recommendations to enable a thriving deep-tech ecosystem, with the whitepaper to be released at the “Deeptech Baithak” event.The initiative focuses on critical sectors such as semiconductors, defence, quantum technologies, green hydrogen, space, drones, electric vehicles, biotech, robotics, advanced manufacturing, and communications. A Mentor Board of founders, investors, and domain experts will provide guidance, and IIT Madras, Ikigai Law, and Kaio will support selection, policy drafting, and program execution.

 

2. Polar Cold Wave: South America experienced an extraordinary cold wave. Chile and Argentina recorded some of the coldest temperatures outside polar regions. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) attributed this to a polar-origin anticyclone. This event sharply contrasts with extreme heat in the northern hemisphere. It marks climate change’s growing unpredictability and risks. The cold wave began on 26 June and peaked on 30 June. Temperatures in central and southern Argentina fell 10°C to 15°C below seasonal averages. Some places reached lows near -15°C (5°F). Areas usually mild in winter, such as Mar del Plata, faced freezing conditions. Even the Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth, saw snow for the first time in over ten years. The event affected both high-altitude and low-lying regions. Farmers in central Chile and northern Patagonia reported early frost damage to crops. This threatens fruit production and winter harvests. Crop losses could affect local economies and food supply chains. The unexpected cold also raises concerns about long-term agricultural resilience. The event exposed vulnerabilities in farming practices and resource management under shifting climate conditions.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Centre approves Rs 1,900 crore plan for PM MITRA park in Virudhunagar: Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh announced approval of a ₹1,894 crore development plan for the PM MITRA Park in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, reinforcing the state’s ambition to remain India’s textile powerhouse with next-generation manufacturing facilities.The 1,052-acre park will focus on technical textiles and integrated processing units, featuring a 15-MLD zero liquid discharge effluent treatment plant, a 5-MLD sewage treatment plant, accommodation for 10,000 workers, and 1.3 million sq ft of modern factory space.The project, formalised in 2023 after extensive negotiations between the Tamil Nadu government and the Union Textile Ministry, is expected to attract ₹10,000 crore in investments and generate around one lakh jobs by its targeted completion in September 2026.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Modi becomes first foreign leader to be honored with the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the highest honour of the country.Modi became the first foreign leader to be conferred with the award. It was also the prime minister’s 25th honour by a country.The leader was conferred with the award in recognition of his global leadership, his deep engagement with the Indian diaspora and his humanitarian efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Daily GK Update- 5th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Bhopal, Khajuraho, and Udaipur Airports Top AAI Customer Satisfaction Survey with Perfect Scores: Bhopal, Khajuraho (both in Madhya Pradesh), and Udaipur (in Rajasthan) airports achieved the highest customer satisfaction scores of 5 out of 5 in the Airports Authority of India’s survey for January–June 2025, topping the list among 60 surveyed airports.The AAI survey, conducted across 60 of 62 operational airports (excluding Jaisalmer and Tezpur), gathered direct passenger feedback to evaluate service quality and satisfaction levels.Assam’s Rupsi Airport received the lowest customer satisfaction score with a rating of 2.65, underscoring variations in passenger experience across different regions.

 

2. Amit Shah Laid Foundation Stone for India’s First National Cooperative University in Gujarat: Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah laid the foundation stone of India’s first national-level cooperative university, Tribhuvan Sahkari University (TSU), in Anand, Gujarat, in the presence of Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendrabhai Patel and other dignitaries.TSU is envisioned to transform India’s cooperative sector by offering multidisciplinary programs in cooperative management, finance, law, and rural development, aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, and designed to foster innovation and create employment opportunities.

The university plans to collaborate with over 200 cooperative institutions nationwide and aims to train around 20 lakh cooperative personnel within five years, addressing the needs of approximately 40 lakh workers and 80 lakh board members in cooperatives across agriculture, dairy, fisheries, and more.

 

3. Coal Ministry to launch RECLAIM framework for inclusive mine closure & community development: The Ministry of Coal has launched R E C L A I M – A Community Engagement and Development Framework for Mine Closure and Repurposing.The framework serves as a structured guide for inclusive community engagement and development throughout the mine closure and post-closure phases. It offers a practical, step-by-step approach to institutionalising community participation in the transition process.The framework is supported by a suite of actionable tools, templates, and field-tested methodologies tailored to the Indian context. Under it, special emphasis is placed on gender inclusivity, the representation of vulnerable groups, and alignment with Panchayati Raj Institutions, ensuring that the transition is equitable and locally relevant.

 

4. Sunil Jayawant Kadam Appointed as New Executive Director of SEBI: Sunil Jayawant Kadam has been appointed as the new Executive Director of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), as confirmed by the markets regulator.In his new role, he will oversee several key departments including Information Technology, Office of Investor Assistance and Education, Economic and Policy Analysis, General Services, Board Cell, RTI & PQ Cell, and matters related to the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM).

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Third Edition of Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2027 Set to Showcase Innovations in Sustainable and Inclusive Mobility in Delhi-NCR: The third edition of the Bharat Mobility Global Expo (BMGE) will be held from 4th to 9th February 2027 in Delhi-NCR, aiming to bring together industry representatives, policymakers, and technology experts to discuss advancements in the mobility sector.Organized with support from the Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the Ministry of Heavy Industries, BMGE 2027 will build on the success of earlier editions by featuring exhibitions, technical sessions, and new segments like “Multi-Modal Mobility and Logistics” and agricultural mobility solutions.Coordinated by the Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC) with support from major industry bodies like SIAM, ACMA, and NASSCOM, the Expo will continue to serve as a platform for partnerships and discussions aligned with India’s goals for sustainable and inclusive mobility.

 

2. India Establishes First Internationally Recognised Equine Disease-Free Compartment at RVC Centre, Meerut: India has established its first Equine Disease-Free Compartment (EDFC) at the Remount Veterinary Corps Centre & College in Meerut Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, which was officially recognized by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) on 3rd July 2025, enabling Indian sport horses to travel and compete internationally in compliance with global biosecurity standards.The EDFC has been declared free from major equine diseases including Equine Infectious Anemia, Equine Influenza, Equine Piroplasmosis, Glanders, and Surra, reflecting India’s robust biosecurity protocols and disease surveillance, and positioning the country’s equestrian sector for enhanced participation in global competitions.This achievement is the result of collaboration among central ministries, the Equestrian Federation of India, and the Uttar Pradesh Animal Husbandry Department, and aligns with WOAH standards; India is also extending the compartmentalisation approach to poultry, supporting safe exports and strengthening national biosecurity frameworks.

 

3. Russia Becomes First Country to Officially Recognise Taliban Government in Afghanistan: Russia has officially recognized the Taliban government in Afghanistan, becoming the first country to do so since the Taliban seized power in 2021, following the removal of the group from Russia’s list of outlawed organizations.The Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed receiving credentials from Afghanistan’s newly appointed Ambassador, Gul Hassan Hassan, marking the formal establishment of diplomatic relations.

 

4. 5 July 2025 – International Day of Cooperatives: The International Day of Cooperatives (CoopsDay) is celebrated annually on the first Saturday of July to raise awareness of cooperatives and highlight how cooperatives contribute to solving global challenges while building a better, more inclusive world.Theme 2025 – Cooperatives: Driving Inclusive and Sustainable Solutions for a Better WorldThis year’s event is especially significant, taking place during the United Nations International Year of Cooperatives (IYC2025)—a rare, once-in-a-decade moment to spotlight the vital role of cooperatives in creating fairer, more resilient societies.On 19 June 2024, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming 2025 as the International Year of Cooperatives.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Sub Lt Aastha Poonia Becomes First Woman Inducted into Indian Navy’s Fighter Stream: Sub Lieutenant Aastha Poonia has made history by becoming the first woman in the Indian Navy to be trained as a fighter pilot.Sub Lieutenant Astha Poonia, along with Lieutenant Atul Kumar Dhull received the prestigious ‘Wings of Gold’ from Rear Admiral Janak Bevli, ACNS (Air).The first woman combat aviator in the Army Aviation Corps was Major Abhilasha.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Indore Launches India’s First Digital House Address Project With QR Codes: The Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) in Madhya Pradesh has launched a digital house address project, with officials claiming it to be the first such initiative in the country.The project involves the installation of special digital plates with unique QR codes outside every house in the city. It was launched on a pilot basis from ward number 82 in Sudama Nagar area.The project aims to empower ‘smart’ administration by connecting citizen services with digital technology. Necessary changes will be made in the digital address project based on the people’s suggestions.

 

2. India Launches #100DesiDeepTechs Initiative to Identify and Support Top 100 Deep-Tech Startups: The Startup Policy Forum, along with Startup India (DPIIT), MEITY Startup Hub, and IIT Madras, has launched #100DesiDeepTechs—a national initiative to identify and support 100 leading deep-tech startups in India.Startups selected for the cohort will engage in closed-door discussions with policymakers, investors, industry leaders, regulators, and academic institutions. These dialogues will culminate in a comprehensive policy whitepaper outlining sector-specific challenges and recommendations to enable a thriving deep-tech ecosystem, with the whitepaper to be released at the “Deeptech Baithak” event.The initiative focuses on critical sectors such as semiconductors, defence, quantum technologies, green hydrogen, space, drones, electric vehicles, biotech, robotics, advanced manufacturing, and communications. A Mentor Board of founders, investors, and domain experts will provide guidance, and IIT Madras, Ikigai Law, and Kaio will support selection, policy drafting, and program execution.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Gini Index: India has witnessed a remarkable decline in income inequality between 2011-12 and 2022-23. According to the World Bank, India now ranks as the fourth-most equal country worldwide based on the Gini Index. This progress coincides with a sharp reduction in extreme poverty. The government credits various welfare schemes and reforms for this achievement. The Gini Index measures income or wealth distribution within a country. It ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 indicates perfect equality and 100 means total inequality. India’s Gini score has improved from 28.8 in 2011 to 25.5 in 2023. This places India in the moderately low inequality category, close to joining the low inequality group. Countries like Slovakia, Slovenia, and Belarus have slightly better scores. India fares better than China (35.7), the United States (41.8), and the United Kingdom.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Modi becomes first foreign leader to be honored with the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the highest honour of the country.Modi became the first foreign leader to be conferred with the award. It was also the prime minister’s 25th honour by a country.The leader was conferred with the award in recognition of his global leadership, his deep engagement with the Indian diaspora and his humanitarian efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Daily GK Update- 4th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Centre approves Rs 1,900 crore plan for PM MITRA park in Virudhunagar: Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh announced approval of a ₹1,894 crore development plan for the PM MITRA Park in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, reinforcing the state’s ambition to remain India’s textile powerhouse with next-generation manufacturing facilities.The 1,052-acre park will focus on technical textiles and integrated processing units, featuring a 15-MLD zero liquid discharge effluent treatment plant, a 5-MLD sewage treatment plant, accommodation for 10,000 workers, and 1.3 million sq ft of modern factory space.The project, formalised in 2023 after extensive negotiations between the Tamil Nadu government and the Union Textile Ministry, is expected to attract ₹10,000 crore in investments and generate around one lakh jobs by its targeted completion in September 2026.

 

2. Santosh Kumar Takhele Assumes Additional Charge as Regional Executive Director (West-I), NTPC Ltd.: Santosh Kumar Takhele has taken additional charge as Regional Executive Director (West-I) at NTPC Ltd.He has served in key NTPC locations including Singrauli, WR-I HQ, Kanti, Farakka, and the Corporate Centre, contributing significantly to each assignment.He will continue as CEO of Ratnagiri Gas and Power Pvt. Ltd. (RGPPL) while leading NTPC’s Western Region-I, leveraging his extensive experience to drive regional performance excellence.

 

3. Sahil Kini Appointed as CEO of Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) to Drive Fintech Innovation: Sahil Kini has been appointed as the new CEO of the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), a fintech subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India, succeeding Rajesh Bansal who completed his five-year term in April 2025.Kini brings rich experience as a member of the core IndiaStack team, where he contributed to major product innovations and policy frameworks instrumental in building India’s digital financial infrastructure.Under his leadership, RBIH aims to drive fresh entrepreneurial energy and advanced product innovation, continuing its mission of technology-led transformation in India’s financial sector.

 

4. Eshwar Karra Appointed Deputy Managing Director at Kotak Alternate Asset Managers Ltd.: Eshwar Karra has been appointed as Deputy Managing Director at Kotak Alternate Asset Managers Ltd., reinforcing the firm’s leadership in the alternative investment sector.With over 20 years of experience at Kotak Mahindra Group, Karra has established himself as a seasoned leader in financial services and alternative investments.Prior to this new role, he served as Managing Partner at Kotak Alts, where he was instrumental in shaping the firm’s Private Credit strategy and driving business growth.

 

5. Sudhanshu Mittal Re-elected President of Kho Kho Federation of India: Sudhanshu Mittal has been re-elected as President of the Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI), following successful elections held at the federation’s headquarters in New Delhi.The newly elected Governing Body includes Upkar Singh Virk as General Secretary, along with eight Vice Presidents, four Joint Secretaries, and 13 Executive Members.Kho Kho, currently played in 58 countries, aims to expand its presence to 90 nations this year, reflecting the sport’s growing international footprint.

 

6. Amitabh Kant Appointed as Non-Executive Director on IndiGo Board: Amitabh Kant, former NITI Aayog CEO and India’s G20 Sherpa, has been appointed as a Non-Executive Director on the Board of InterGlobe Aviation Limited (IndiGo’s parent company), subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals.Kant brings over four decades of bureaucratic experience across key positions, and he expressed optimism about contributing to IndiGo’s efforts to expand internationally, boost tourism, and enhance India’s connectivity and economic growth.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 6-Year-Old Teghbir Singh Sets World Record as Youngest to Summit Mount Elbrus: Teghbir Singh, a 6-year-old from Punjab, set a new world record as the youngest mountaineer to scale Mount Elbrus (18,510 ft), Europe and Russia’s highest peak.His training, guided by coach Bikramjit Singh Ghuman and supported by his parents, was crucial in this achievement, earning him certification from the Mountaineering Federation of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in Russia.

Earlier, in 2024, Teghbir became the youngest Asian to scale Mt Kilimanjaro and also trekked to the Everest Base Camp, securing his place in the Asia Book of Records and India Book of Records.

 

2. Ghana and India Launch Climate-Resilient Wheat Initiative to Boost Food Security: Ghana, in collaboration with India, has launched a climate-resilient wheat initiative aimed at developing wheat varieties that can withstand the impacts of climate change and improve food security.The initiative focuses on introducing high-yield, heat- and drought-tolerant wheat strains suitable for Ghana’s agro-climatic conditions, enhancing the country’s agricultural resilience.This India-Ghana partnership is expected to strengthen bilateral cooperation in agriculture, promote sustainable farming practices, and reduce dependence on wheat imports.

 

3. Suriname Becomes First Amazon Country Certified Malaria-Free by WHO: Suriname has become the first country in the Amazon region to receive malaria-free certification from the World Health Organization (WHO), marking the culmination of nearly 70 years of dedicated efforts to eliminate malaria across its rainforests and diverse populations.With Suriname’s certification, the total number of WHO-certified malaria-free countries and territories has risen to 47, including 12 countries in the Region of the Americas, showcasing global progress in the fight against malaria.

 

4. Russia Becomes First Country to Recognise Taliban Government: Russia made a historic move in July 2025 by formally recognising the Taliban government in Afghanistan. This decision followed the removal of the Taliban from Russia’s list of outlawed organisations. It marks the first official recognition of the Taliban regime since it took power in 2021. The development signals a new phase in international relations with Afghanistan and has geopolitical implications. The Taliban regained control of Afghanistan in 2021 after ousting the previous government. Since then, they have sought international recognition to stabilise the country and attract investment. While some countries accepted Taliban ambassadors, none had officially recognised the regime until Russia’s announcement. Russia’s move follows years of cautious engagement and reflects its strategic interests in the region.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. IG Drones Patents India’s First Indigenous Defence Drone Simulator: IG Drones has received a patent for India’s first indigenous defence drone simulator, designed to provide high-fidelity, realistic training for the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, and paramilitary forces, enabling mastery of combat drone operations in challenging simulated environments.Built with advanced AI, physics-based engines, and real-time terrain dynamics, the simulator offers a secure, cost-effective alternative to foreign systems, eliminating dependency and showcasing India’s technological resurgence in defence.Previously unveiled by Prime Minister Modi at Defence Expo 2022, IG Drones’ systems, including VTOL, FPV, and kamikaze drones, have been used in Operation Sindoor for strategic surveillance, mapping, and targeted strikes, reflecting India’s growing confidence in indigenous unmanned defence solutions aligned with the Viksit Bharat 2047 mission.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Divyanshi Bhowmick Creates History with Gold in U-15 Girls’ Singles at Asian Youth Table Tennis Championships: India’s Divyanshi Bhowmick made history by winning gold in the U-15 Girls’ Singles at the 29th Asian Youth Championships in Tashkent, defeating China’s Zhu Qihi 4-2 in the final.With this victory, second-seeded Divyanshi also secured a berth for the World Youth Championships, showcasing her rising stature in international table tennis.India finished the tournament with one gold, one silver, and two bronze medals, while top seeds Ankur Bhattacharyya and P.B. Abhinand missed a medal in U-19 Boys’ Doubles after an unexpected loss.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Mobile PDS Shops: The Tamil Nadu State government launched a pilot project to deliver essential commodities directly to senior citizens and persons with disabilities (PwDs) in Chennai. This initiative aims to improve access to the public distribution system (PDS) for those who may struggle to visit traditional fair price shops. The project, which involves mobile shops, is designed to cater to around 5,000 beneficiaries across various regions. Mobile shops are vehicles equipped with essential goods. They travel to the residences of beneficiaries, providing convenience and accessibility. Each truck is staffed with a shopkeeper, who manages transactions using a weighing machine and a palm reader for identification. This system streamlines the distribution process and ensures that vulnerable populations receive necessary items.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Slice Opens India’s First UPI-Powered Bank Branch in Bengaluru: Fintech company Slice has launched its first UPI-powered bank branch in Bengaluru, marking a major step towards integrating digital payments with traditional banking.The branch aims to offer seamless UPI transactions directly within the bank, enhancing customer convenience and promoting cashless banking.This innovative model is expected to redefine branch banking experiences in India, blending physical branches with modern payment technologies.

 

2. Mashreq Becomes First UAE Bank to Get In-Principle Approval for Branch in GIFT City: Mashreq has become the first UAE-based bank to receive in-principle approval (IPA) to set up a branch in GIFT City, after securing approvals from the UAE Central Bank and SEZ authorities.The GIFT City branch is expected to start operations by the fourth quarter of 2025, pending final regulatory clearances from the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA).The new branch will offer services such as foreign currency loans, trade finance, treasury, and risk management products, benefiting from regulatory incentives like initial TDS exemptions to enhance competitive financial solutions.

 3. Gujarat becomes third Indian state to cross 1 crore stock market investors: NSE: Gujarat has become the third state in India to surpass one crore registered stock market investors, joining Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh; together, these three states now account for 36% of the country’s total investor base, according to NSE data.India’s total number of registered investors reached nearly 11.5 crore as of May 2025, with over 11 lakh new investors added in May alone, marking a 9% month-on-month growth after four months of declining registrations.Region-wise, North India leads with 4.2 crore investors, followed by West India (3.5 crore), South India (2.4 crore), and East India (1.4 crore); North and East India recorded the highest annual growth rates of 24% and 23%, respectively, reflecting shifting investment trends across regions.

Daily GK Update- 3rd July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Bihar Launches ‘Mukhya Mantri Pratigya’ Scheme to Support Youth Internships: The Bihar government has launched the ‘Mukhya Mantri Pratigya’ scheme to provide financial assistance to youths for internships lasting 3 to 12 months after clearing their class 12 board exams, aiming to boost employability and industry readiness.Under the scheme, youths aged 18-28 will receive monthly stipends based on their qualification: ₹4,000 for those who passed Class 12, ₹5,000 for ITI diploma holders, and ₹6,000 for graduates and postgraduates.Those doing internships outside their home district will get an additional ₹2,000 per month, while those interning outside the state will receive an extra ₹5,000 per month for up to three months; the payments will be directly credited to their bank accounts.Additionally, the cabinet approved the Mukhya Mantri Kalakar Pension Yojana, granting ₹3,000 per month pension to artists who have dedicated at least 10 years to traditional classical visual and performing arts, to help preserve Bihar’s cultural heritage.

 

2. NIPCCD Renamed as Savitribai Phule National Institute, New Ranchi Centre to Boost Women and Child Development in Eastern India: The National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD) has been officially renamed the Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development, highlighting its commitment to focused support for women and children’s development across India.A new Regional Centre will open in Ranchi, Jharkhand, to address specialized training and research needs for key programs like Mission Shakti, Mission Vatsalya, and Mission Saksham Anganwadi & Poshan 2.0, specifically for states in the eastern region—Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.The new Regional Centre will also offer the Advance Diploma in Child Guidance and Counselling and will facilitate better accessibility for frontline functionaries in these states. It is estimated that over seven lakh functionaries operate under the Ministry’s missions across the four states, spread across 115 districts.

 

3. Gujarat CM Launches Jan Suraksha Santrupti Abhiyan to Expand Welfare Benefits Nationwide: Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel launched the Jan Suraksha Santrupti Abhiyan in Gandhinagar.The campaign will run from July 1 to September 30, aiming to identify eligible citizens who have not yet received benefits from key government welfare schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana, Atal Pension Yojana, and Jan Dhan Yojana.Activities under the campaign include updating KYC details for Jan Dhan accounts, opening new accounts, and raising awareness about digital fraud to improve financial security and inclusion for citizens.

 

4. UPI Hits 18.40 Billion Transactions in June: India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) recorded 40 billion transactions worth ₹24.04-lakh crore in June, showing a 32% yearly increase in transaction volume and a 20% rise in value, with an average of 613 million transactions worth ₹80,131 crore happening daily.Despite a slight decrease from May’s 18.68 billion transactions totaling ₹25.14-lakh crore, experts believe this indicates UPI reaching a critical scale rather than a slowdown in adoption.The next phase of UPI’s growth is expected to come from innovative use cases like embedded credit, B2B payments, IoT-enabled transactions, and expanding its reach in both global and rural markets, which will require stakeholders to modernize infrastructure and operations

 

5. Centre Extends FSIB Chairperson and Members’ Tenure by One Year Till June 2026: The Centre has extended the tenure of the FSIB chairperson and members by one year, allowing them to serve until 30 June 2026; the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved this decision.Bhanu Pratap Sharma will continue as FSIB chairperson, with part-time members from banking and insurance sectors like Animesh Chauhan, Deepak Singhal, Shailendra Bhandari, Usha Sangwan, A V Girija Kumar, and Sujay Banarji also receiving extensions.Originally established as the Banks Board Bureau (BBB) and restructured as FSIB in 2022, the bureau acts as the headhunting agency for top appointments in state-run banks and financial institutions, recommending names for whole-time directors and non-executive chairpersons to the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.

 

6. Rajendra Prasad Goyal gets additional charge as NHPC CMD: Rajendra Prasad Goyal, Director (Finance) at NHPC Limited, has been given the additional charge of Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of NHPC from July 1, 2025.Goyal, a member of the Institute of Cost Accountants of India and M.Com from the University of Rajasthan, has over 36 years of experience in NHPC, with expertise in financial, contractual, and regulatory aspects of hydropower projects.The position became vacant after Raj Kumar Chaudhary retired on June 30, 2025, while the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) has already recommended Bhupender Gupta, Director (Technical) at THDC India Ltd, as the next CMD of NHPC.

 

7. Kesavan Ramachandran Appointed as RBI Executive Director: Kesavan Ramachandran has been appointed as Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from July 1, 2025, and will head the Department of Regulation (Prudential Regulation Division).With over three decades of experience at RBI, he previously served as Principal Chief General Manager in the Risk Monitoring Department and was also a board member of Canara Bank and one of the boards of ICAI.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Ancient Egyptian Genome Sheds Light on Early Civilisation: Recent advancements in genetic research have led to the sequencing of the oldest known DNA from ancient Egypt. This genome belonged to an individual who lived approximately 4,500 to 4,800 years ago during Egypt’s Old Kingdom. The findings were published in July 2025, denoting the importance of genetic studies in understanding ancient populations. The ancient remains were found in a ceramic pot within a rock-cut tomb at Nuwayrat, a site located 265 km south of Cairo. The individual was a genetically male adult who lived between the ages of 44 to 64. His burial suggests a relatively high socioeconomic status, despite evidence of a physically demanding life. The genetic data indicates historical cultural exchanges between ancient Egypt and the Eastern Fertile Crescent. These interactions likely influenced practices in agriculture, trade, and possibly the development of writing systems. The findings suggest a complex web of migration and cultural exchange over thousands of years.

 

2. Gaden Phodrang Trust: The 14th Dalai Lama recently reaffirmed the continuation of the Dalai Lama institution. He stated that the Gaden Phodrang Trust will have sole authority in recognising future reincarnations. This announcement comes as he approaches his 90th birthday, ensuring the tradition of the Dalai Lama will persist. The Dalai Lama’s previous statements also support this continuation, indicating that the next reincarnation will be recognised by the Gaden Phodrang Trust. The Gaden Phodrang Trust is a registered body in India. It was established in 2011 and operates from the Dalai Lama’s office in Dharamshala. The trust’s primary responsibility is to oversee the recognition of the next Dalai Lama. It is managed by Prof Samdhong Rinpoche, a senior monk closely associated with the Dalai Lama. The trust ensures adherence to Tibetan Buddhist traditions in the recognition process.

 

3. ASEAN-India Cruise Dialogue: The inaugural ASEAN-India Cruise Dialogue took place in Chennai, in 2025. This event marks step towards enhancing maritime cooperation between India and ASEAN member nations. The dialogue aims to improve cruise connectivity and promote sustainable tourism across the Indo-Pacific region. It was attended by delegates from all ASEAN nations, including Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Vietnam, among others. The event is hosted aboard the MV Empress at Chennai Port and will continue in Mamallapuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The primary objective is to strengthen maritime cooperation among ASEAN nations and India. The dialogue seeks to enhance cruise connectivity and promote sustainable tourism. It aims to develop an integrated cruise network linking Indian ports with ASEAN destinations. The dialogue also focuses on regulatory alignment and the identification of cruise routes that connect cultural and commercial centers.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO Tests Indigenous Communication Systems: In recent developments, the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted field trials of two advanced communication systems. The Defence Electronics Application Laboratory (DEAL) in Dehradun executed these trials in Joshimath, Uttarakhand. This initiative signifies a strong commitment to indigenous technologies that boost national security. The two systems tested are the Software Defined Radio (SDR) Manpack and the Compact Transhorizon Communication System (CTCS). Both systems are designed to improve communication capabilities in challenging environments. The SDR Manpack allows for secure communication across various frequency bands, while the CTCS ensures high data rate connectivity in remote areas lacking civil communication infrastructure. The primary aim of the trials was to validate the performance of the SDR and CTCS under real-world conditions. This involved testing in diverse terrains and operational environments. The focus was on meeting user-defined operational benchmarks established by various security agencies.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. CEA and IIT Roorkee Join Hands to Boost Research and Skill Development in Energy Sector: The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) and IIT Roorkee signed an MoU to collaborate on research, capacity building, and knowledge sharing in the electricity and energy sector.Under the agreement, CEA personnel will gain access to IIT Roorkee’s short-term projects and online courses to enhance their technical skills, while both institutions will conduct joint studies on critical energy issues like electricity planning, hydropower, and renewable energy integration.Key areas of cooperation include clean energy transition, flexibility in power systems, distributed generation, and interdisciplinary research on decarbonisation, water neutrality, energy efficiency, and just transition frameworks.

 

2. Lanthanum-Doped Silver Niobate: Recent advancements in energy storage technology have attracted global attention. Researchers from Bengaluru and Aligarh Muslim University have developed a new energy storage material. This innovation improves the performance of supercapacitors. Supercapacitors are essential for powering modern devices. They offer rapid energy storage and release. However, their energy capacity has often been limited compared to batteries. The breakthrough involves silver niobate, a lead-free and eco-friendly material. Supercapacitors are devices that store energy electrostatically. They charge and discharge rapidly. This makes them ideal for applications in mobile devices and electric vehicles. They provide a bridge between traditional capacitors and batteries. While they charge faster than batteries, their energy density has historically been lower. Enhancing their capacity without sacrificing speed is crucial for technological progress.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Saraswat Bank Seeks RBI Nod to Acquire New India Cooperative Bank: Saraswat Cooperative Bank has sought RBI approval to acquire New India Cooperative Bank Ltd; if approved, Saraswat will take over all liabilities and assets, offering relief to thousands of depositors affected by the RBI-imposed moratorium on New India from February 13. Currently, each New India depositor is limited to withdrawing ₹25,000.Depositors’ interest component will be fully protected, according to Gautam Thakur, chairman of Saraswat Cooperative Bank. New India Cooperative currently holds deposits worth ₹2,397.8 crore and advances of ₹1,162 crore.

 

2. SBI inaugurates specialised trade finance hubs at Kolkata and Hyderabad: SBI inaugurated ‘Global Trade Finance Centres’ in Kolkata and Hyderabad to strengthen trade finance services and enhance the efficiency of inland trade and import-export transactions.These specialized hubs, staffed by over 800 skilled professionals, will enable faster processing, better turnaround times, and a significantly improved customer experience for businesses.

 

3. CCI Approves Viggo Investment’s Acquisition of 2.143% Stake in Groww Parent Billionbrains Garage Ventures: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved Viggo Investment Pte. Ltd.’s proposed acquisition of a 2.143% shareholding in Billionbrains Garage Ventures Limited, which operates the online investment platform “Groww.”The deal involves a Deed of Adherence and Share Subscription Agreement signed on April 28, 2025, allowing Viggo Investment (a GIC group subsidiary) to invest in Groww, expanding its presence in India’s financial technology sector.Groww, through its affiliates, not only offers online stock and mutual fund investment services but is also engaged in software design, customization, and development, along with providing consultancy services and marketing of licensed software.

 

4. CCI Approves Coromandel International’s Acquisition of Equity Shares in Agrochemical Firm NACL Industries: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved Coromandel International Limited’s proposed acquisition of certain equity shares in NACL Industries Limited, strengthening its presence in the agrochemical sector.Coromandel International Limited, a public listed company, operates across the farming value chain with key businesses in crop nutrition, crop protection, active ingredients, and retail services for farmers.NACL Industries, also a public listed company, specializes in agrochemicals, offering a wide range of crop protection products such as insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, and active ingredients.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Modi conferred Ghana’s highest honour for distinguished statesmanship: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded the “Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana” by President John Mahama, Ghana’s highest civilian honour, in recognition of his influential leadership and contributions on the global stage.The Order of the Star of Ghana is a prestigious national award given to individuals who significantly contribute to Ghana’s interests or strengthen its international relations; the insignia includes a seven-pointed star medal with a ribbon in Ghana’s national colors.