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Thursday, August 27, 2026

Daily GK Update- 27th Aug, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Critical Coal Stock Falls at 45 Power Plants: Government and industry data dated 27 August 2026 showed that 45 coal-fired power plants in India were operating with critically low coal inventories. The affected plants had coal stocks below 25% of required inventory or fuel for less than three days, and 40 of them were domestic coal-fired facilities. Coal stock in thermal power plants is measured against the number of days of operation that existing fuel can support. A critical stock level is often described as fuel for less than three days or inventory below 25% of the requirement. India’s coal-based power system depends on regular rail movement from coal-producing states to generating stations.

 

2. Hindalco Commissions Superfine PPT ATH Plant in Karnataka: Hindalco Industries Limited, the metals flagship of the Aditya Birla Group, commissioned India’s first greenfield Superfine Precipitated Aluminium Trihydrate (PPT ATH) manufacturing plant on 27 August 2026. The facility is located in Belagavi, Karnataka, and marks domestic production of a specialty alumina material used in fire-safety applications. Precipitated Aluminium Trihydrate is an aluminium hydroxide-based mineral compound used as a flame-retardant filler in polymers. Superfine PPT ATH is used in halogen-free flame-retardant materials, polymer insulators, and thermal insulation products. The plant is described as the world’s only specialty alumina plant powered entirely by renewable energy. Its energy mix includes solar, wind, and biomass power, and the facility uses fully automated process controls under Hindalco’s in-house “flask-to-factory” R&D and technology programme.

 

3. Major Women-Centric Welfare Schemes in India: India has launched several women-centric welfare schemes to improve safety, health, education, financial inclusion, and livelihood opportunities. These schemes combine direct assistance with long-term empowerment through skill-building, social protection, and entrepreneurship support. The Ministry of Women and Child Development runs Mission Shakti as an umbrella scheme for women’s welfare across the life cycle. It has two sub-schemes: Economic self-reliance remains a key part of women’s empowerment in India. Several schemes support skill development and enterprise creation.

 

4. Dehing Patkai Records 165 Butterfly Species: Dehing Patkai National Park in Assam has recorded 165 butterfly species, including 37 endangered species, during a biodiversity survey in 2026. The park covers 234.26 square kilometres and lies across the Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts. Dehing Patkai National Park is a rainforest landscape in Assam and forms part of the larger Dehing Patkai ecosystem. It is located in the eastern part of India and is known for tropical wet evergreen forest cover. Butterflies are insects of the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. India has more than 1,500 butterfly species, and the north-eastern region is among the richest butterfly habitats in the country. The fourth annual Dihing Patkai National Park Biodiversity and Butterfly Trail was held from 28 July to 31 July 2026. The survey covered rainforests in Assam and parts of Arunachal Pradesh and documented more than 260 butterfly species across all surveyed locations.

 

5. Meghalaya Launches Read & Rise Programme: Meghalaya launched the CM-IMPACT Read & Rise Meghalaya programme on 26 August 2026 at the Assembly Annexe Hall in Shillong. The programme is part of CM-IMPACT, an acronym for Chief Minister’s Initiative for Maximising Pass Achievement and Classroom Triumph, and it focuses on foundational literacy and reading readiness. The Universal Reading Readiness Mission aims to ensure that every child in Meghalaya can read and write confidently by the age of seven. The programme also sets a three-month reading target for children above seven years of age to address foundational learning gaps. The initiative is designed for schoolchildren in remote and rural areas that have faced learning deficiencies due to classroom disruptions in recent years. Education Minister Lahkmen Rymbui attended the launch as guest of honour, along with Vijay Kumar Mantri, Commissioner and Secretary of the Education Department.

 

6. Banas Bio-CNG Plant Inaugurated in Banaskantha: A new Banas Bio-CNG Model Plant was inaugurated at Vinchhiwadi in Dhanera taluka of Banaskantha district, Gujarat, on 26 August 2026. The facility is a joint initiative of Banas Dairy, Suzuki Motor Corporation, and the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). The event also included a Bio-CNG filling station and the launch of India’s first rural cooperative-model “Gramin Bharat Taxi” service with nine vehicles. Bio-CNG, or compressed biogas, is produced from organic waste through anaerobic digestion. Cattle dung is a common feedstock in dairy-linked biogas plants, and the process generates biogas and organic manure as by-products. The new plant at Vinchhiwadi is designed to process up to 100 metric tonnes of cattle dung per day (MTPD).

 

7. Indian Railways to Quadruple Capacity on 11,000 km Routes: Indian Railways has announced a plan to convert seven high-density routes into four-lane, or quadruple-track, corridors across an 11,000-kilometre network. The identified routes carry about 41% of India’s railway traffic while accounting for 16% of the national route length. Quadruple tracking means adding two more railway lines to an existing double-line route, creating four parallel tracks. This arrangement allows separate movement of freight and passenger trains on the same corridor and is used on heavily congested rail sections. The seven routes selected for capacity expansion are Delhi-Howrah, Howrah-Chennai, Chennai-Mumbai, Mumbai-Delhi, Delhi-Chennai, Mumbai-Howrah, and Delhi-Guwahati. These routes connect major industrial, port, and metropolitan centres across northern, eastern, western, and southern India.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India to Host 18th BRICS Summit in Delhi: India will host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on 12 and 13 September 2026 at Bharat Mandapam. The Ministry of External Affairs announced that India’s BRICS Chairship is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”. BRICS is an intergovernmental grouping of major emerging economies. The acronym originally referred to Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, and the grouping has expanded in recent years to include new members such as Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. India assumed the BRICS chairship on 1 January 2026. India had earlier held the BRICS chairship in 2012, 2016 and 2021, and the 2026 summit marks the 20th anniversary of BRICS, which was formed in 2006 as BRIC and later renamed BRICS after South Africa joined in 2010.

 

2. Butterfly Diversity in India: India supports exceptional butterfly diversity, with over 1,500 species spread across forests, hills, grasslands, and wetlands. These insects are important pollinators and reliable indicators of ecosystem health because they respond quickly to habitat and climate changes. India is home to a vast and diverse range of butterfly species. The country forms a major part of the Indomalayan biogeographical zone. According to records compiled by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), India has 13,703 species of Lepidoptera, which includes butterflies and moths. Of these, 1,417 species are butterflies. This wealth of species accounts for approximately 8.25% of the total known Lepidoptera species globally. These insects serve critical ecological roles. They act as essential pollinators for flowering plants. They are also vital components of the food chain, serving as prey for birds, reptiles, and spiders. Since butterflies are highly sensitive to temperature, humidity, and land-use changes, they serve as excellent bio-indicators of environmental health.

 

3. Important Protected Reptile Species in India: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides the main legal framework for reptile conservation in India. After the 2022 amendment, protected reptiles are covered under a streamlined schedule system, with several species receiving the highest level of protection. The legal basis for protecting wildlife in India is the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. It was amended in 2022 to consolidate protection categories and align with international standards. The amendment reduced the original six schedules to four main schedules: India has three native crocodilian species, and all three are protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act. India is home to several turtle species that play key roles in maintaining marine and river ecosystems. This sea turtle is famous for its synchronized mass nesting behavior, known as Arribada, on India’s eastern coast.

 

4. US FDA Approves Daraxonrasib for Pancreatic Cancer: The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Rasonque (daraxonrasib) on 26 August 2026 for adult patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The drug is an oral daily pill developed by Revolution Medicines, Inc., a company based in Redwood City, California. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is the most common type of pancreatic cancer and is usually classified as an exocrine malignancy. Metastatic PDAC refers to cancer that has spread beyond the pancreas to other parts of the body. Daraxonrasib is a multi-selective RAS(ON) inhibitor. It targets mutated KRAS, a gene alteration found in roughly 90% of pancreatic cancers. KRAS belongs to the RAS family of genes, which are involved in cell growth and signalling. Phase 3 RASolute 302 clinical trial data showed a median overall survival of 13.2 months for patients taking daraxonrasib, compared with 6.7 months for those on standard chemotherapy. The FDA used the Real-Time Oncology Review (RTOR) pilot programme, and the review also involved collaboration with Health Canada under Project Orbis.

 

5. Nepal Flash Floods Hit Bhote Koshi and Trishuli Rivers: The Nepal Tourism Board released a preliminary list of nearly 400 missing travellers, including 105 Indian tourists, 37 non-resident Indians and pilgrims travelling for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. Nepalese authorities deployed the Nepal Army, Nepal Police and Armed Police Force, and they used 14 helicopters for search-and-rescue operations. The Indian Embassy in Kathmandu issued emergency helpline numbers for stranded Indian citizens. The Tamil Nadu government also issued dedicated helpline numbers, while the Kerala government monitored the safety of its citizens in the affected areas. India placed Bihar and Uttar Pradesh on alert as the swollen river system moved downstream. The National Disaster Response Force deployed monitoring teams, and Indian Air Force aircraft were mobilised for relief support. In transboundary river systems, upstream events in one country can affect downstream areas in another country. The Himalayan region contains several such river basins that cross international borders.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Coast Guard Receives ICGS Ajit Fast Patrol Vessel: The Indian Coast Guard received ICGS Ajit, a Fast Patrol Vessel built by Goa Shipyard Limited, on 25 August 2026. The vessel is the seventh Adamya-class FPV built by Goa Shipyard Limited and has over 65 per cent indigenous content. Fast Patrol Vessels are small and agile offshore platforms used by maritime security forces for patrol, interception, and coastal surveillance. In India, the Indian Coast Guard uses FPVs for tasks that require high speed, short response time, and operations close to the coastline. ICGS Ajit measures 51.43 metres in length and has a displacement of 330 tonnes in its delivery specification. Its propulsion system uses twin marine diesel engines with controllable pitch propellers, which is a first-of-its-kind design feature for this class of Fast Patrol Vessels in India.

The vessel can exceed 27 knots in speed and has an operational endurance of 1,500 nautical miles. It is configured for a crew of six officers and 35 sailors.

 

2. DRDO Tests High-Altitude Combat Parachute System: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted a high-altitude trial of the indigenous Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS) at the Nyoma-Mudh Drop Zone in Ladakh’s Leh district on 26 August 2026. The trial jump took place from 22,000 feet above mean sea level in temperatures of minus 15 degrees Celsius. The Military Combat Parachute System is an indigenous parachute platform used by the Indian Armed Forces for high-altitude deployment. The system has been tested up to 32,000 feet in October 2025 and is the only parachute system in operational use by the Indian Armed Forces capable of such deployment. The MCPS was designed and developed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE) in Agra. The project involved the Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL) in Bengaluru, which worked on the system’s physiological and operational components.

 

3. Indian Navy to commission second indigenous diving support vessel Nipun: The Indian Navy is scheduled to commission Nipun, its second indigenous Nistar-class Diving Support Vessel, at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai on 31 August 2026. Hindustan Shipyard Limited delivered the vessel at Visakhapatnam on 30 July 2026 after sea trials and outfitting. A Diving Support Vessel is a specialised naval ship used for underwater operations, saturation diving, inspection work, and support tasks for divers and remotely operated systems. Such vessels are fitted with diving chambers, launch systems, and equipment for deep-sea work. Nipun will serve as the primary mother ship for the Indian Navy’s Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle. The vessel carries deep-sea saturation diving systems, side diving stages, and Remotely Operated Vehicles for underwater inspection and rescue-related tasks. The Ministry of Defence has linked the vessel with submarine rescue and evacuation operations. The ship’s indigenous content has been cited at nearly 75 per cent by some official sources and over 80 per cent by others.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. MYAS Approves Indian Esports Contingent for Asian Games 2026: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports approved a 15-member Indian esports contingent for the 20th Asian Games on 22 August 2026. The contingent forms part of a 492-member Indian multi-sport delegation for the Games scheduled in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, from 19 September to 4 October 2026. The 20th Asian Games are a continental multi-sport event under the Olympic Council of Asia. The esports competition at Aichi-Nagoya is scheduled from 23 September to 2 October 2026. Esports has been included in the Asian Games programme as a medal event in recent editions. India received clearance for four esports titles at the 2026 Asian Games. These titles are League of Legends, Pokémon UNITE, eFootball, and Puyo Puyo Champions. Each title belongs to a different competitive format within the broader esports discipline.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Satellite Communication Bands and Their Uses: Satellite communication uses different radio frequency bands for navigation, broadcasting, telemetry, military links, and broadband services. Each band has distinct advantages in bandwidth, antenna size, and resistance to weather interference. Satellite communication relies on electromagnetic waves to transmit data between Earth and space. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) manages this shared resource by dividing the radio spectrum into distinct frequency ranges called bands. These bands operate within the microwave spectrum, generally ranging from 1 GHz to over 70 GHz. Each band has unique characteristics, including transmission capacity, antenna size requirements, and vulnerability to weather interference. It is highly resistant to rain fade and atmospheric absorption. Signals pass easily through heavy rain, dense clouds, and thick foliage. On August 25, 2026, NASA astronaut Anil Menon and ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot completed U.S. Spacewalk 98 to replace a critical Space-to-Ground antenna on the ISS.

 

2. 216 Trafficked Star Tortoises Relocated to Tadoba: A total of 216 rescued Indian Star Tortoises, scientifically named Geochelone elegans, were released into the wild at Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve in Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, on 23 August 2026. The relocation marked the launch of Project STRIPES, a conservation initiative involving the Maharashtra Forest Department and the Resqink Association for Wildlife Welfare. The Indian Star Tortoise is a terrestrial reptile found in India and Sri Lanka. It belongs to the family Testudinidae and is known for the star-like radiating patterns on its carapace. The species is listed in Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 in India, and it is protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve is one of Maharashtra’s major protected areas and is located in Chandrapur district. It includes the Tadoba National Park and the Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary, and it is managed under India’s tiger conservation framework.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. NABARD and NaBFID Sign Pact for Rural Infrastructure: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Mumbai on 26 August 2026. The agreement covers infrastructure projects with rural linkages, Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects, and agricultural value chains. NABARD was established in 1982 under the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981. It is the apex development financial institution for agriculture and rural development in India. NaBFID was established in 2021 under the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development Act, 2021, as a development financial institution for infrastructure financing. The partnership includes financing for irrigation, water and sanitation, post-harvest storage, cold-chain facilities, terminal markets, rural roads, bridges, warehousing, and compressed biogas. These sectors are linked with agricultural logistics, rural connectivity, and farm-level value addition.

 

2. Delhi Lakshmi Yojana: Over 4,000 Women Receive Sanction Letters: Delhi Lakshmi Yojana is a monthly financial assistance scheme for eligible women in Delhi. It was launched on 26 August 2026 at Talkatora Stadium in New Delhi, and the scheme provides ₹2,500 per month to women aged 21 to 60 years from lower-income families. The scheme fixes the monthly assistance at ₹2,500. Under the payment design, ₹1,500 is placed in a locked fixed deposit or recurring deposit until 31 July 2029, and ₹1,000 is credited to a Central Bank Digital Currency wallet. The scheme guidelines require a beneficiary to be a registered Delhi voter. The applicant’s family must have lived in Delhi for at least 10 years, and the household electricity consumption must not exceed 2,400 units in the previous year. The online registration portal opened on 1 August 2026. By the launch date, more than 9.22 lakh women had registered, and official data recorded 6.52 lakh completed applications.

3. Anti-Defection Law and Legislative Discipline : The Supreme Court’s August 2026 notice to twenty rebel Trinomial Congress MPs has renewed focus on delayed disqualification under the Tenth Schedule. This case brings renewed attention to the balance between legislative discipline and fair adjudication. The Tenth Schedule was added through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985, to curb opportunistic defections, deter horse-trading, and maintain government stability. It establishes that a legislator elected on a party platform cannot freely abandon that affiliation after taking office. The law seeks to differentiate between genuine political dissent and the betrayal of the voters’ mandate, though continuing tensions between party discipline and representative freedom persist when enforcement is delayed.

 

Wednesday, August 26, 2026

Daily GK Update- 26th Aug, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Major State Renaming Cases in India: The renaming of Indian states is governed by Article 3 of the Constitution and requires Parliament’s approval. Over the years, several states and Union Territories have changed their names to reflect linguistic identity, cultural sentiment, and administrative clarity. A state renaming usually changes the First Schedule; the Fourth Schedule is altered when Rajya Sabha seat allocation details are involved. This was one of the few renamings that also corrected the official spelling of the associated language in the Constitution. The President must seek the State Legislature’s views, but Parliament can still proceed even if the opinion is adverse. The renaming followed Article 3 procedure and did not require a constitutional amendment under Article 368.

 

2. Major Biochar Uses and Applications in Agriculture: Biochar is a carbon-rich material made by heating organic biomass in low-oxygen conditions. In agriculture, it is used to improve soil health, manage waste biomass, and store carbon for long periods. Biochar contains a dense network of micropores, mesopores, and macropores. This structure gives it a very high surface area and provides habitat for beneficial soil microbes. Acidic soils limit plant growth and reduce nutrient availability. Biochar acts like a natural liming agent by raising soil pH and improving the availability of nutrients such as phosphorus and calcium. Biochar reduces the bulk density of heavy clay soils, improving aggregation, infiltration, and aeration. In sandy soils, it helps bind loose particles and reduces wind and water erosion.

 

3. Kerala Officially Renamed Keralam: Kerala was officially renamed Keralam through The Kerala (Alteration of Name) Act, 2026, which altered the State’s entry in the First Schedule of the Indian Constitution. The change followed the constitutional procedure under Article 3, which governs the formation of new States and the alteration of names and areas of existing States. Article 3 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to alter the name of a State after referring the proposal to the concerned State Legislature for its views. The President of India must refer such a Bill to the State Legislature before Parliament considers it for enactment. The Union Cabinet approved the proposal on 24 February 2026. The Kerala Legislative Assembly accepted the draft proposal in July 2026. Union Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai introduced the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha on 10 August 2026.

 

4. ICAR-CCARI Launches Carbon Pathshala for Goa Farmers: ICAR–Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR-CCARI), Goa, organised a one-day workshop titled “Carbon Pathshala: Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) for Farmers” at ICAR-KVK, Old Goa, on 21 August 2026. The programme was held with Core CarbonX Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, under a research project on plantation-based systems, biochar production, and carbon credit generation in the west coast region of India. The voluntary carbon market is a trading system in which carbon credits are bought and sold outside mandatory compliance frameworks. One carbon credit generally represents one metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent reduced, removed, or avoided through a verified project. Carbon sequestration is the capture and storage of atmospheric carbon in biomass, soils, or other reservoirs. Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced by heating organic matter in limited oxygen, and it is used in soil management and carbon storage projects.

 

5. Researchers Discover New Sunflower Species in Arunachal Pradesh: Researchers from the CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT), based in Himachal Pradesh, identified a new plant species of the sunflower family in Arunachal Pradesh. The species was named Doronicum sanctum and was formally described in a study published on 11 August 2026 in a Springer Nature journal. The species was recorded in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh at an elevation reported between about 4,000 metres and 4,086 metres above sea level. The type locality lies near the Chumi Gyatse Holy Waterfalls, a site associated with local religious traditions in the eastern Himalayas. Doronicum sanctum belongs to the genus Doronicum, which is commonly called Leopard’s Bane. The genus is part of the family Asteraceae, one of the largest flowering plant families, and it includes many herbaceous species found in temperate and alpine regions.

 

6. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission Launches Seven Nitrosamine Standards: The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC), an autonomous body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, launched seven Indian Pharmacopoeia Nitrosamine Impurities Reference Standards on 25 August 2026. The launch took place during the IPC’s first interactive meeting at the Central Drugs Laboratory and Central Cosmetics Laboratory in Kolkata, West Bengal. The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission is the national body responsible for setting standards for drugs in India. It functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and works on pharmacopoeial standards, reference materials, and quality control for medicines. Nitrosamines are a class of chemical compounds known for genotoxic and carcinogenic properties. They can form unintentionally during manufacturing, packaging, storage, or through contamination in pharmaceutical products.

 

7. Important Internal Security Institutions and Coordination Mechanisms in India: India’s internal security system works through coordination among national agencies, state police, intelligence platforms, and specialized forces to handle terrorism, extremism, cyber threats, and border-related challenges. It was strengthened after the Kargil Review Committee highlighted the need for better intelligence sharing. The Intelligence Bureau is often described as one of the oldest intelligence organisations in the world. India’s coastal security system involves the Navy, Coast Guard, and Coastal Police in distinct roles. NCIIPC focuses not on physical assets alone but on digital systems that support essential services. In New Delhi, it is associated with the remembrance of security and intelligence personnel who died in the line of duty.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Nepal Flash Floods Hit Bhote Koshi and Trishuli Rivers: A sudden flash flood swept through Nepal’s Bhote Koshi and Trishuli river systems on 26 August 2026. The flood affected the Rasuwa, Nuwakot and Dhading districts, and it caused deaths, missing-person cases, damage to roads and bridges, and disruption to cross-border movement. The Bhote Koshi and Trishuli rivers are part of the Himalayan river network in central Nepal. The affected districts of Rasuwa, Nuwakot and Dhading lie in a mountainous zone where steep slopes, narrow valleys and glacial or snow-fed streams can increase flood velocity. Flash floods in Himalayan terrain often carry water, mud, rocks and debris. Such flows can damage settlements, bridges, hydropower projects and road links within a short time. Local authorities and geological experts linked the flood to a possible landslide or an ice-rock avalanche in Tibet after a magnitude 4.4 earthquake. A flash flood is a rapid rise of water level that occurs within a short period, usually after intense rainfall, slope failure, glacier collapse or sudden release of water from a natural barrier.

 

2. ICAT Issues First Certificate for 15-Metre Sleeper Bus: The International Centre for Automotive Technology issued its first compliance certificate for a 15-metre multi-axle sleeper bus on 26 August 2026 in Manesar, Haryana. The certificate was awarded to Synaty Automotive Pvt. Ltd. under the Central Motor Vehicles Rules framework and the applicable AIS-119 and AIS-153 standards. A 15-metre bus is one of the longest permissible bus body configurations in India’s passenger transport category. The certified vehicle was developed as a multi-axle sleeper bus for long-distance passenger transport. The vehicle was certified under AIS-119 and AIS-153, which are Automotive Industry Standards used for bus body construction and safety-related requirements in India. The testing process covered structural strength, fire safety, emergency safety, passenger movement, and travel comfort.

 

3. Popular Resistance, Famine and Colonial State Formation: The Sannyasi-Fakir Rebellion of late eighteenth-century Bengal illustrates how early colonial taxation, devastating famine, and livelihood crises transformed rural society. This resistance challenged British administrative structures, proving that popular rebellion emerged directly from economic survival struggles. The Sannyasi-Fakir Rebellion (circa 1763–1800) in Bengal and Bihar was triggered by aggressive East India Company (EIC) revenue extraction following its acquisition of Diwani rights via the 1765 Treaty of Allahabad. The new colonial state’s demands quickly collided with traditional agrarian and social structures. This was not a simple peasant revolt. It brought together wandering Hindu sannyasis of the Dasanami sect, Muslim fakirs of the Madariya order, displaced cultivators, ruined zamindars, and unemployed soldiers. The EIC restricted the free movement of these nomadic groups, labeled them “lawless mendicants,” and imposed heavy taxes on pilgrimage routes. Their shared grievance was severe economic distress as colonial policies disrupted seasonal migration, pilgrimage, and traditional patronage.

 

4. HAL and Safran Sign Aravalli Helicopter Engine Contract: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Safran Helicopter Engines signed a final contract in Bengaluru on 26 August 2026 to develop and produce a new high-power turboshaft engine for 13-tonne helicopters. The agreement was signed through SAFHAL Helicopter Engines Pvt. Ltd. (SAFHAL), a joint venture between HAL and Safran Helicopter Engines. The new engine has been named Aravalli after the Indian mountain range. It is designed for the 3,500 to 4,000 shaft horsepower power class, which places it in the high-power segment of helicopter propulsion systems. The contract covers design, development, manufacture, supply, and lifecycle support of the engine. The Aravalli engine has been selected for HAL’s planned Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) and its naval variant, the Deck-Based Multi-Role Helicopter (DBMRH). The IMRH is a 13-tonne class helicopter programme, and the DBMRH is intended for shipborne operations in the Indian Navy.

 

5. India and Seychelles Strengthen Cooperation in Fisheries, Aquaculture and Blue Economy: India and Seychelles held a bilateral meeting in New Delhi on 25 August 2026 to expand cooperation in fisheries, aquaculture, and the blue economy. The talks were led by Dr. Abhilaksh Likhi, Secretary of the Department of Fisheries, and H.E. Mr. Wallace Cosgrow, Seychelles’ Minister of Fisheries, Agriculture and Blue Economy. The two sides discussed a bilateral Memorandum of Understanding focused on fisheries and aquaculture. The agenda included marine aquaculture, also called mariculture, modern hatchery development, tuna fisheries optimisation, and fish stock assessment. Mariculture is the cultivation of marine organisms in seawater, and hatcheries are facilities where fish seed or larvae are produced under controlled conditions. Fish stock assessment is a scientific method used to estimate the size, structure, and sustainability of fish populations.

 

6. India Plans 100 New Ships to Cut Freight Bill: India plans to add 100 new vessels to its merchant fleet over the next five years to reduce dependence on foreign shipping lines for carrying critical cargo such as crude oil, gas, coal and urea. The announcement was made on 25 August 2026 at the inaugural Sagar Samvad conference in New Delhi, which was organised by the National Shipping Board to discuss policy directions for Maritime India Vision 2030 and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047. India’s domestic merchant fleet currently has about 1,600 flagged vessels. A flagged vessel is a ship registered under a country’s flag and governed by its maritime laws, taxation rules and safety regulations. India pays nearly $75 billion every year to foreign shipping lines for transporting import cargo and other critical freight. The cargo mix includes crude oil, liquefied gas, coal and fertiliser inputs such as urea, which are major items in India’s external trade and energy supply chain.

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Major High-Altitude Locations of India for Defence Operations: India’s high-altitude defence network spans the Himalayas and supports border security, logistics, air operations, and rapid troop movement in some of the world’s toughest terrain. Any military outpost situated above 9,000 feet is classified as a high-altitude area. India maintains one of the largest networks of high-altitude military bases in the world. These locations stretch across the union territory of Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh. They help secure India’s borders along the Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan and the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China. Operating in these terrains requires specialized training, custom equipment, and strong logistics infrastructure. The Siachen Glacier is located in the eastern Karakoram Range of the Himalayas. It is widely recognized as the highest active battlefield on Earth.

 

2. Indian Coast Guard, Vietnam Coast Guard Hold 7th High-Level Meeting: The Indian Coast Guard and the Vietnam Coast Guard held their 7th High-Level Meeting at the Coast Guard Regional Headquarters in Chennai on 25 August 2026. The meeting was held under the 2015 Memorandum of Understanding on Coast Guard Cooperation and was co-chaired by Indian Coast Guard Director General Paramesh Sivamani and Vietnam Coast Guard Vice Commandant Major General Luong Dinh Hung. The 2015 Memorandum of Understanding on Coast Guard Cooperation provides the institutional framework for bilateral engagement between the two maritime agencies. Coast guard cooperation commonly covers maritime safety, law enforcement, search and rescue, pollution response, and information exchange.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Major Aircraft Engines and Propulsion Types: Aircraft propulsion systems create the thrust needed to overcome drag and move an aircraft forward. They are broadly classified by how they obtain oxygen for combustion, and by the speed regime in which they operate. Aircraft propulsion systems generate the thrust necessary to overcome aerodynamic drag and move an aircraft through the air. This process relies on Newton’s second and third laws of motion. Thrust is produced by accelerating a mass of air or gas in the direction opposite to flight. An engine can generate thrust either by accelerating a large mass of air to a low velocity, as seen in propeller systems, or by accelerating a small mass of gas to a very high velocity, as seen in jet engines.

 

2. Astronauts Install Ku-band Antenna on ISS: NASA astronaut Anil Menon and European Space Agency astronaut Sophie Adenot completed a 6.5-hour extravehicular activity outside the International Space Station on 25 August 2026. The operation was designated U.S. Spacewalk 98 and ended at 2:57 p.m. EDT after beginning at about 8:27 a.m. EDT. The International Space Station uses space-to-ground communication systems for voice, telemetry, and data transfer. A Ku-band antenna is a high-frequency microwave antenna used for high-speed communication links between spacecraft and ground stations. The astronauts installed and connected a replacement Ku-band communication antenna on the Z1 truss segment of the ISS. The Z1 truss is an external structural element on the station that supports communication and power-related hardware.

 

3. Types of Technology Transfer in Defence Sector: Technology transfer in the defence sector is the structured sharing of design, manufacturing, testing, and integration know-how from a developer to another entity for licensed production. It helps build domestic capability, reduce import dependence, and support self-reliance in military manufacturing. This transfer occurs between entities at different stages of the research and production chain. It usually moves technology from government research laboratories to commercial manufacturers. An example is the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) transferring conventional missile designs to private industries for mass production. This transfer occurs between entities operating at similar stages of the production or supply chain. It can happen between two defence companies or across different countries. An example is the transfer of manufacturing technology from a foreign Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) to a domestic Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU).

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s Rice Exports to 26 Priority Markets Rise: India’s rice exports to 26 priority markets reached ₹23,476 crore and 4.79 million tonnes between November 2025 and March 2026. The Indian Rice Exporters Federation analysed the data on 26 August 2026 and compared the five-month period with the corresponding three-year average. Rice is a major agricultural export of India and includes basmati rice and non-basmati rice. India is one of the world’s largest rice producers and exporters, and rice trade is closely linked with agricultural pricing, logistics, and food processing. The export value to the 26 priority markets rose by 1.1% and export volume increased by 5.6% over the three-year average. The United Arab Emirates recorded the highest year-on-year export value growth at 65%, reaching ₹3,859.04 crore, while its export volume rose by 64%.

 

2. Supreme Court Refines Industry Test Under Industrial Disputes Act: On 20 August 2026, a nine-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court of India delivered a 489-page judgment in State of Uttar Pradesh v. Jai Bir Singh on the legal meaning of “industry” under Section 2(j) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The Bench ruled by a 5:4 majority that the 1978 Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board v. A. Rajappa framework remains valid, but needs refinement with greater weight on the commercial character of an establishment. Section 2(j) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 defined “industry” for labour adjudication until the Act was replaced by the Industrial Relations Code, 2020. The provision was central to deciding whether an establishment fell within the labour law framework for disputes, retrenchment, and industrial adjudication.

 

Tuesday, August 25, 2026

Daily GK Update- 25th Aug, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Amit Shah Inaugurates 9th National Security Strategies Conference: Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the two-day 9th National Security Strategies (NSS) Conference-2026 in New Delhi on 24 August 2026. The hybrid conference brought together more than 850 participants, including senior officers from the Intelligence Bureau, the Ministry of Home Affairs, and central and state police forces. The National Security Strategies Conference is an annual forum linked to internal security coordination in India. The 9th edition was held in hybrid mode, which combines physical and virtual participation, and it covered counter-terrorism, cybercrime, narcotics control, and information warfare. Amit Shah directed security agencies to take strict measures against border infiltration. He also instructed state police chiefs to detect and deport illegal migrants, a task connected with immigration control, border policing, and internal security administration.

 

2. Tiger Sighted in Kishkindha Hills After Five Decades: The Karnataka Forest Department confirmed the presence of a male tiger in the Kishkindha Hills of Koppal district on 24 August 2026. A camera trap installed in Temba village of Gangavathi taluk recorded the animal on 23 August 2026, and officials linked the sighting to a rare return of the species to the region after nearly five decades. A camera trap is a remotely triggered device used to photograph or video-record wildlife without direct human presence. Forest departments in India use camera traps for species monitoring, population estimation, and movement tracking in forest landscapes. In this case, 50 camera traps were deployed across Sanapura, Basapura, and Temba villages after local residents reported tiger sightings over several months. The use of multiple camera traps is a standard field method in wildlife surveillance in forested and hilly terrain.

 

3. Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary Emerges as Major Black-Necked Stork Breeding Site: Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary in Jamnagar, Gujarat, has been identified as a major breeding site for the Black-necked Stork, scientifically known as Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus. The sanctuary is a Ramsar site and forms part of the wetland network of western India. Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary is located in Jamnagar district of Gujarat and is known for its freshwater and brackish-water wetland habitats. The sanctuary has eight management zones and supports resident and migratory bird species. Researchers from the Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation conducted field surveys from July 2024 to March 2025 across 48 georeferenced sampling points. The sanctuary supported a peak seasonal population of 21 to 23 Black-necked Storks during the monitoring period, including breeding pairs, non-breeders, and juveniles.

 

4. AIIA Launches Garbhini Mitra Course for Ayurveda-Based Maternal Wellness: The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, launched the Garbhini Mitra course for the 2026-2027 academic session on 24 August 2026. The six-month offline programme is designed to train community-level support personnel for non-clinical maternal wellness guidance under the Ministry of Ayush. The Garbhini Mitra course is an offline training programme with classes scheduled from Monday to Friday between 3:00 PM and 5:00 PM. The intake is capped at 20 students per batch. Candidates must be 18 years or older and must have passed the Senior Secondary (10+2) examination. The last date for application is 31 August 2026. The All India Institute of Ayurveda is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Ayush. It functions from Sarita Vihar, New Delhi, and offers academic and training programmes in Ayurveda.

 

5. Tamil Nadu to Introduce TN-ARIVU Curriculum from 2027-28: Tamil Nadu will introduce the TN-ARIVU curriculum from the academic year 2027-28 in government schools. TN-ARIVU stands for Analytical thinking, Reasoning, Innovation, Venture and entrepreneurship, and Upskilling, and it will include artificial intelligence and emerging technologies. TN PAL is an AI-powered Personalised Adaptive Learning programme for Classes VI to VIII. It will be launched in 500 government middle schools at an estimated cost of ₹70 lakh. The Mathichudar Scheme has been allocated ₹18.01 crore for 2026-27 to assess and improve conceptual understanding and higher-order thinking skills among students of Classes VI to XII. The Vetripathai Scheme has been allocated ₹22.36 crore for coaching, mock tests, and guidance for national-level entrance examinations in 172 government higher secondary schools.

 

6. Key Concepts in Floodplain and River Management: A river basin and its floodplain are closely linked to flood risk, land use, groundwater recharge, and ecosystem health. Effective river management combines engineering, planning, legal controls, and ecological protection. A river basin is the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries. It is also called a catchment area or drainage basin. A floodplain is the flat or nearly flat land adjacent to a river that naturally floods when water spills over the banks. Floodplains act as natural shock absorbers during heavy rainfall. They absorb excess water, slow the flow of the river, reduce downstream flooding, recharge groundwater, filter pollutants, and support rich riparian ecosystems. Understanding river management requires knowledge of basic hydrological terms that describe water movement, landform creation, and river-environment interaction. India is highly vulnerable to floods, with around 40 million hectares of land classified as flood-prone. Managing these areas requires legal powers, policy tools, and institutional coordination.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Thailand Introduces New Amnesty Act: Thailand’s Act on Promoting a Peaceful Society B.E. 2569 (2026) entered into force on August 24, 2026, after royal endorsement and publication in the Royal Gazette on August 23, 2026. The law is commonly described as Thailand’s new political amnesty act and applies to specified political offences and expressions linked to political conflict between January 1, 2005, and July 16, 2025. The law covers qualifying offences arising from political unrest and related expressions during the stated period. It excludes Section 112 of the Criminal Code, which concerns lese-majeste, along with corruption, crimes causing death or serious injury, and personal civil liabilities owed to private entities. The Act creates a nine-member Peaceful Society Promotion Committee chaired by Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul. The committee must hold its first meeting within 30 days and determine which cases meet the conditions for amnesty.

 

2. Illinois Senate Declares August 15 as National India Hub Day: The Illinois State Senate declared August 15 as “National India Hub Day” during a proclamation presented on 15 August 2026 at the National India Hub in Schaumburg, Illinois. The event coincided with India’s 80th Independence Day and was held during INDIA FEST 2026 at a 107,000-square-foot facility described as the world’s largest Indian community centre. The National India Hub is located in Schaumburg, Illinois, and functions as a community centre for Indian-American organisations. The facility covers 107,000 square feet and hosts cultural, social, and community activities. INDIA FEST 2026 was organised at the National India Hub on 15 August 2026. Nearly 50 vendors and stage arrangements were moved indoors after sudden heavy rain, and the entire festival continued inside the facility.

 

3. CBN and PHARMEXCIL Sign MoU for Pharma Exports: The Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) and the Pharmaceuticals Export Promotion Council of India (PHARMEXCIL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on 24 August 2026 at the CBN Headquarters in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. The agreement covers legitimate pharmaceutical exports, product diversion prevention, and industry coordination through a non-binding Voluntary Code of Conduct (VCC). The Central Bureau of Narcotics functions under the Ministry of Finance. It is the nodal authority for supervision of opium poppy cultivation in India and for issuing import and export authorisations for narcotic-related substances and controlled chemical inputs. The bureau also works under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, which provides the legal framework for control of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in India. PHARMEXCIL was set up by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry as a pharmaceutical export promotion council. It works with exporters and member companies in the pharmaceutical sector.

 

4. World’s Oceans Reach Record Sea Surface Temperature: The daily global average sea surface temperature for extra-polar oceans, defined as waters between 60°S and 60°N, reached 21.1°C on 21 and 22 August 2026. The figure set a new record for the highest daily global sea surface temperature measured for this ocean belt. Sea surface temperature is the temperature of the uppermost layer of the ocean, which is measured by satellites, buoys, and ship-based observations. The extra-polar ocean belt excludes the polar seas and covers most of the world’s major marine ecosystems. The earlier global daily record for extra-polar oceans was 21.09°C, set on 1 March 2024. Global sea surface temperatures usually peak in March or April, and an August record is unusual in the annual cycle of ocean warming.

 

5. Major Labour Market Indicators in India: India measures labour market health through key indicators such as LFPR, WPR, and unemployment rate, with PLFS data providing the most regular picture of employment trends across rural and urban areas. To capture both long-term structural trends and short-term fluctuations, the NSO uses two distinct reference periods during data collection. Indian workers are classified into three distinct categories based on their terms of employment and activity status. These individuals work in others’ farm or non-farm enterprises and receive wages or salaries on a regular basis. They are not paid on a daily or casual basis. This segment represents formal or semi-formal employment structures. Casual labourers are employed on a day-to-day basis or for specific short-term tasks. They receive daily or weekly wages and have low job security with no social benefits.

 

6. Major Types of Artificial Islands and Land Reclamation: Land reclamation creates new land from the sea, lakes, riverbeds, or wetlands, while artificial islands are human-made landmasses built in water for urban, industrial, transport, strategic, or energy-related uses. Modern reclamation uses different engineering techniques to convert water areas into stable land. China’s reclamation work at Antelope Reef in the Paracel Islands has renewed attention on strategic island-building in the South China Sea. The project is being viewed through the lens of port facilities, surveillance infrastructure, and military utility, alongside ongoing sovereignty disputes.

 

7. China Expands Antelope Reef in South China Sea: China completed the first phase of dredging and land reclamation at Antelope Reef in the Paracel Islands of the South China Sea on 21 August 2026. Satellite imagery showed a newly built artificial island of about 1,500 acres and nearly 6 km in length, with port and runway-related infrastructure under construction. Antelope Reef is part of the Paracel Islands, an archipelago in the northern South China Sea. China has exercised de facto control over the Paracel Islands since 1974, after expelling South Vietnamese forces from the area. Land reclamation is the process of creating new land from the sea by dredging, filling, and stabilising the seabed. Artificial islands in disputed maritime zones are often linked to port facilities, logistics hubs, surveillance systems, and military infrastructure. The reclaimed landmass includes a deep-water port, a quay of more than 2,000 feet, a helicopter pad, and a straight coastline of about 3 km. The site has been assessed as capable of supporting a military-grade runway of around 10,000 feet. Satellite photographs also showed three-pronged structures on Yagong Island, which lies about 14 km north-east of Antelope Reef. Security analysts have linked these structures to a possible early warning radar facility.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Rajnath Singh Approves DRDO Missile Technology Transfer to Indian Industries: On 25 August 2026, Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approved the transfer of technology for all conventional missile systems developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation to the Indian defence industry. The Ministry of Defence stated that the move covers the shift from development to large-scale industrial production of missile systems. Transfer of technology, or ToT, is a process in which a developer shares design, manufacturing, testing, and integration know-how with another entity for production. In India’s defence sector, ToT is used to move systems from research establishments to licensed industrial production units. Conventional missile systems are non-nuclear missile platforms used for strike, air defence, and tactical roles. The Defence Research and Development Organisation develops such systems through its laboratories and test facilities under the Ministry of Defence.

 

2. NSG Launches First All-Women Commando Course: The National Security Guard (NSG) Training Academy launched India’s first-ever Mahila Commando Conversion Course (MCCC) on 24 August 2026 at its garrison in Manesar, Haryana. The 12-week residential programme is designed for selected women personnel from State Police Forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and includes counter-terrorism training, weapons handling, marksmanship, tactical intervention, and hostage rescue drills. The National Security Guard is a federal counter-terrorism force under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It was raised in 1984 after Operation Blue Star and the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and it functions as a specialised force for anti-hijacking, counter-terror operations, and high-risk security duties. The Mahila Commando Conversion Course is a 12-week intensive residential training programme. It is structured to build advanced operational skills in female personnel drawn from police and paramilitary formations.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. CSIR-NAL Unveils Indigenous Micro Gas Turbine Engines: The CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) unveiled three indigenous micro and small gas turbine engines at the SSB Auditorium, CSIR Headquarters, New Delhi, on 25 August 2026. The engines were named NJ-05, NJ-50 and NJ-100, with thrust ratings of 5 kg, 50 kg and 100 kg respectively. Gas turbine engines are internal combustion engines that produce thrust or shaft power by compressing air, mixing it with fuel, and expanding the hot gases through a turbine. Micro and small gas turbine engines are compact propulsion systems used in unmanned platforms, target drones, cruise-type systems and other lightweight aerospace applications.

 

2. GENESIS EIR Cohort-3 Launched for Early-Stage Startups: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology launched the GENESIS Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR) Cohort-3 through the MeitY Startup Hub on 24 August 2026. The application window opened for aspiring entrepreneurs, researchers, students, and early-stage startup founders, with the deadline fixed for 3 September 2026. GENESIS stands for Gen-Next Support for Innovative Startups. The programme is implemented under the MeitY Startup Hub, which functions as a national platform for startup support under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The launch event for GENESIS EIR 3.0 was held on 4 August 2026 at the GENESIS NextGen Startup Summit, Coimbatore Edition. The venue was Rathinam Global University in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

 

3. Key Features of the Moon’s South Pole: The Moon’s south pole is one of the most rugged and scientifically important regions on the lunar surface, with deep craters, permanently shadowed zones, and strong prospects for water ice. The Moon’s South Pole lies between 80°S and 90°S latitude. Unlike the flatter equatorial plains explored in earlier space programs, the south polar region is highly rugged, with mountainous rims and deep craters. This creates a landscape of perpetual light and darkness. The Moon’s axial tilt is only 1.54 degrees, so the Sun stays very close to the horizon at the poles. Sunlight reaches only elevated crater rims and peaks, while deep crater floors receive no direct solar rays. These dark areas are called Permanently Shadowed Regions (PSRs). The South Pole-Aitken Basin, a vast impact structure about 2,500 kilometers in diameter and 6 to 8 kilometers deep, lies in this southern hemisphere. It is one of the largest known impact structures in the solar system.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. PMFME Bazaar Showcases Micro Food Enterprises: The PMFME Bazaar and the PMFME Conclave 2026 were inaugurated on 24 August 2026 at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi. The event was organised by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries and brought together more than 500 stakeholders from the micro food processing sector. The PMFME Scheme stands for the Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme. It was launched in June 2020 and includes a credit-linked support component for micro food processing units. The credit-linked component crossed two lakh sanctions in August 2026. The PMFME Bazaar featured exhibitors from 25 States and Union Territories of India. The exhibition included Self Help Groups, Farmer Producer Organisations, cooperatives, and individual micro-entrepreneurs. The bazaar displayed local, ethnic, and traditional food products.

 

2. US Launches Operation Economic Outcast Against Iran: On 24 August 2026, the United States announced “Operation Economic Outcast”, a sanctions campaign led by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent against Iran. The measures expanded U.S. sanctions coverage to five sectors of the Iranian economy and targeted 60 individuals, entities, and vessels linked to cyber operations, oil sales, and procurement networks. Operation Economic Outcast is a U.S. economic and diplomatic pressure campaign directed at Iran. The United States Department of the Treasury used the campaign to widen restrictions on digital assets and cryptocurrency, weapons-related technology, gold, airlines, and shipping. Secondary sanctions are penalties imposed by one country on third-party persons, firms, or banks that conduct business with a sanctioned state. In this case, U.S. officials warned that foreign entities facilitating transactions with Iran could face exclusion from the U.S. dollar system.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Publications Division Wins Seven Honours at FIP Excellence in Book Production Awards 2026: The Publications Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting won seven honours at the Federation of Indian Publishers Awards for Excellence in Book Production 2026. The awards were presented at the 46th FIP Awards ceremony on 24 August 2026 by Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva. The Federation of Indian Publishers organises the Awards for Excellence in Book Production to recognise printing, design, editing, and production quality in Indian publishing. The 46th edition of the awards was held in 2026. The Publications Division won four Second Prizes and three Third Prizes across different categories. The July 2026 Hindi issue of Yojana, themed Viksit Bharat@2047, and the English magazine Kurukshetra won Second Prizes in the Journals and House Magazines category. The reference book Bharat 2026 in Hindi and the general and trade book Wings to Our Hopes – Vol. 2 in English also won Second Prizes. The Hindi books Dharti Ki Sehat and Rangoli Roop Sur Lay Ki won Third Prizes in the Children’s Books and Art and Coffee Table Books categories.