Featured Post

Greetings!

Hi folks, Greetings from Paridhi Madam and Hardik Sir! Paridhi Madam and Hardik Sir are renowned educationists and have shaped li...

Wednesday, February 18, 2026

Daily GK Update- 18th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NHAI Launches India’s First Bee Corridors Initiative: Reinforcing its commitment to sustainable infrastructure, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has announced a pioneering initiative to develop pollinator or ‘Bee Corridors’ along National Highways. The move marks a transition from ornamental roadside plantations to ecologically driven green corridors aimed at supporting honeybees and other pollinators.The initiative seeks to address rising ecological stress that has affected pollination services, agricultural productivity and overall biodiversity.The Bee Corridor will comprise continuous stretches of bee-friendly vegetation, including flowering trees and plants that provide nectar and pollen throughout the year. By ensuring staggered flowering cycles, the project aims to maintain near-continuous blooming across seasons.Pollinators play a crucial role in food production and ecosystem stability. Declining bee populations have raised concerns globally, as nearly one-third of food crops depend on animal pollination. Roadside plantations offer a unique opportunity to create long, connected habitats that can support pollinator survival.

 

2. Kerala Approves India’s First Comprehensive Graphene Policy: Kerala has approved India’s first comprehensive graphene policy, aiming to position the state as a global hub for research, development and manufacturing of the advanced material. Graphene, often described as a wonder material, is known for its exceptional strength, conductivity and flexibility. The policy marks a strategic push to integrate high-technology industries into Kerala’s long-term economic growth model. As an initial step, the Union Cabinet has approved the Grefine Park to accelerate graphene-based innovation and manufacturing. The state government plans to establish a dedicated graphene industrial park in Palakkad, alongside a Digital Innovation Centre backed by an investment of ₹200 crore.To attract domestic and international investors, Kerala will provide a 50 per cent subsidy on lease payments for manufacturing units set up in government-managed parks. The initiative seeks to reduce entry barriers and create a competitive ecosystem for advanced material production.

 

3. J&K Plans Ravi Diversion, Revives Tulbul Project: The Jammu & Kashmir government is exploring new water management measures following the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has reportedly raised with the Centre proposals to divert surplus water from the Ravi river to the Jammu region and to revive the long-pending Tulbul Navigation Barrage project in Kashmir.The Centre placed the 1960 treaty in abeyance in 2025 after the Pahalgam terror attack, opening policy space for fresh hydrological planning in the Union Territory.The Tulbul Navigation Barrage project on the Wular Lake was launched in 1984 but halted in 1987 after Pakistan objected under provisions of the IWT. The project aimed to regulate water flow to ensure year-round navigation and maintain minimum water depth in Wular Lake. With the treaty suspended, the J&K government has proposed maintaining adequate water levels in the lake to restore navigation, rejuvenate the ecosystem and benefit surrounding farmlands. Officials believe the project could provide ecological and economic gains for the Kashmir valley.

 

4. Assam Grants 3% Quota to Tea Tribes, Adivasis: In a significant policy move ahead of assembly elections, the Assam Cabinet has approved a 3% reservation in Class I and Class II state government jobs for tea tribes and Adivasi communities within the Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota. The Cabinet also expanded the Mission for Minority and Underprivileged Areas (MMUA) scheme to include over one lakh additional women beneficiaries. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that the reservation for tea tribes and Adivasis was previously limited to Grade III and Grade IV posts. The new decision extends the 3% quota to Grade I and Grade II positions, including state civil services and professorial posts.The revised policy will apply to higher-level recruitment from next year, while for other posts advertised immediately, the new provision will come into force at once. The decision marks a structural shift in employment access for historically marginalised communities in Assam.

 

5. Pravina Deshpande Dies at 60 After Cancer Battle: Veteran actress Pravina Deshpande passed away on February 17 after a prolonged battle with cancer. She was 60. Her family confirmed the news through a statement shared on her official social media account, informing that her last rites were conducted the same day at the Hindu Crematorium in Chakala Parsiwada, Andheri East, Mumbai.Her demise has prompted an outpouring of tributes from colleagues and industry bodies, marking the end of a distinguished career across film, television, theatre and digital platforms.Pravina Deshpande built a versatile career spanning Hindi and Marathi cinema. She was known for her impactful supporting performances and strong screen presence. In Hindi cinema, she appeared in films such as Ready alongside Salman Khan, Ek Villain featuring Sidharth Malhotra and Shraddha Kapoor, and Parmanu: The Story of Pokhran with John Abraham.On television, she became a familiar face in popular shows including Ghar Ek Mandir, Kumkum, Karam Apnaa Apnaa and Kulfi Kumar Bajewala. Her work also extended to theatre and web series, reflecting her adaptability across formats.

 

6. India’s First Private Helicopter Assembly Line Launched: India has operationalised its first private-sector helicopter Final Assembly Line (FAL) with the inauguration of the Airbus H125 facility at Vemagal in Karnataka. The plant, owned by Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL), was inaugurated virtually by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron, signalling a deepening of Indo-French aerospace cooperation.The development marks a milestone in India’s defence and civil aviation manufacturing ambitions under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.The Vemagal facility represents the first instance of an Indian private company undertaking full-scale manufacturing, integration, testing and maintenance of a rotary-wing aircraft within the country. TASL, in partnership with Airbus Helicopters, will assemble the civil H125 helicopter and potentially its military variant, the H125M.The facility is expected to provide localised lifecycle support, strengthening India’s maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) ecosystem. The first “Made in India” H125 helicopter is scheduled for delivery in early 2027, with export plans for the South Asian region.

7. Jaisalmer to Host First Jain Chadar Mahotsav: Rajasthan’s desert city of Jaisalmer will host the country’s first Jain Chadar Mahotsav from 6 to 8 March 2026. The three-day religious event will centre on the worship of the 872-year-old garments of Dada Shri Jindatt Suri Maharaj, preserved in the Gyan Bhandar library of the Jain temple in Jaisalmer. Organisers expect participation from senior political leaders, Jain saints and over 30,000 devotees from across India. According to the Jaisalmer Jain Trust, the garments date back to Vikram Samvat 1211, when the first Dada Gurudev attained samadhi in Ajmer. It is believed that while his mortal remains were cremated, the garments remained intact. Around 145 years ago, during a severe epidemic in Vikram Samvat 1945, the then Maharawal requested that the garments be brought from Patan in Gujarat to Jaisalmer. Since then, they have been preserved in the temple’s manuscript repository.The relics include the Chadar, Cholpatta and Muhpatti associated with Dada Shri Jindatt Suri Maharaj, revered within the Khartar Gachchh sect of Jainism.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Iran Temporarily Closes Strait of Hormuz During US Talks: Iran temporarily announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid fresh indirect nuclear negotiations with the United States in Geneva. The move, described as a safety measure during live-fire drills, marked a rare escalation at a time of heightened regional tension.The Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly 20 per cent of the world’s oil supply passes, is one of the most strategically sensitive maritime chokepoints globally.Iran’s state media reported that Revolutionary Guard forces fired live missiles toward the strait and declared it closed for several hours over “safety and maritime concerns”. It was the first time Tehran publicly announced a temporary closure of the waterway in this context.Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei issued a stern warning, signalling that Iran would respond strongly to any aggression. Analysts viewed the drills as a message to the international community that military action against Iran could disrupt global energy flows.

 

2. BioAsia 2026 Summit Begins in Hyderabad: Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy will inaugurate the 23rd edition of BioAsia 2026, an international life sciences summit, at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre (HICC). The two-day global conference positions Telangana as a growing centre for TechBio innovation and advanced healthcare technologies.This year’s theme, ‘TechBio Unleashed – AI, Automation, and the Revolutionary Changes in Life Sciences,’ reflects the rapid integration of digital technologies with biotechnology and pharmaceutical research.The summit will explore how artificial intelligence, automation and data-driven systems are transforming drug discovery, biologics development and healthcare delivery. As India strengthens its footprint in biotech and pharmaceutical manufacturing, the event will examine the role of TechBio in accelerating research and reducing development timelines.Delegates will deliberate on next-generation biologics, AI-driven research and development, digital transformation in laboratories and manufacturing, and the future trajectory of pharma and biotech industries.

 

3. India, South Korea Reaffirm Special Strategic Partnership: India and South Korea have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening their Special Strategic Partnership, signalling sustained diplomatic momentum ahead of 2026. The pledge was made during the 6th Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue (FPSD) held in Seoul, reflecting both sides’ intent to expand cooperation across political, economic and security domains. The dialogue was co-chaired by P. Kumaran, Secretary (East) in India’s Ministry of External Affairs, and Park Yoon-joo, First Vice Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea. Discussions covered the entire spectrum of bilateral engagement, including defence, security, science and technology, culture and people-to-people exchanges.The two sides agreed to pursue a series of high-level visits and joint commission meetings in 2026. These engagements are expected to inject fresh impetus into diplomatic coordination and policy alignment under the Special Strategic Partnership framework.

 

4. ZSI Discovers New Diplura Species in Himalayas: Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have discovered a new species of Diplura in the eastern Himalayas, marking a milestone in Indian entomology. The wingless, soil-dwelling micro-arthropod has been named “Lepidocampa sikkimensis”. The discovery ends nearly five decades of limited research on Diplura in India and represents the first species of its kind to be formally described by an Indian research team.The findings were published on 7 January in the international taxonomic journal “Zootaxa”.Diplurans are primitive hexapods, a group of six-legged arthropods under the class Hexapoda. They are blind, soil-dwelling organisms commonly known as two-pronged bristletails. Researchers believe “Lepidocampa sikkimensis” belongs to an ancient evolutionary lineage of hexapods.Until now, 17 Diplura species had been recorded in India, all identified by foreign scientists. The new discovery signals a revival of indigenous taxonomic research in this lesser-known invertebrate group.

 

5. India-France Special Global Strategic Partnership Announced: India and France have elevated their bilateral ties to a “Special Global Strategic Partnership”, signalling a new phase of cooperation across defence, innovation and global governance. The announcement was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi following wide-ranging talks with French President Emmanuel Macron during the latter’s official visit to India from February 17 to 19.Addressing a joint press conference, Prime Minister Modi described the relationship as expansive and forward-looking. He emphasised that innovation thrives on collaboration and underscored the need for deeper cooperation in a period of global uncertainty.The Special Global Strategic Partnership aims to broaden collaboration in defence, energy, space, advanced technology and critical minerals. Both leaders highlighted the strategic depth of the relationship, noting that cooperation extends “from deep oceans to the highest mountains”.The framework builds upon the long-standing strategic partnership established in 1998. The new designation reflects shared ambitions in emerging sectors such as artificial intelligence, semiconductor technologies and green energy transitions.

 

6. Nitai Roy Chowdhury: Lone Hindu Minister in Bangladesh Cabinet: The swearing-in of Bangladesh’s new Prime Minister, Tarique Rahman, marks a significant political transition following a decisive electoral victory. Among the members of the newly formed cabinet, Nitai Roy Chowdhury stands out as the lone Hindu minister, drawing attention both for his minority representation and his long political career within the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). Nitai Roy Chowdhury is a seasoned politician and lawyer with decades of experience in Bangladesh’s political landscape. Currently serving as Vice-Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, he has been closely associated with the party’s central leadership. Known for his legal acumen and organisational skills, Chowdhury has played a strategic advisory role within the BNP during both opposition and government phases.His political journey spans multiple regimes, reflecting his enduring presence in national politics. He has consistently advocated constitutional governance and institutional reforms within party forums.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Iran Unveils Khorramshahr-4 Amid US Tensions: Iran has released dramatic footage of its Khorramshahr-4 ballistic missile, one of Tehran’s most powerful medium-range weapons, amid rising tensions with the United States. The video, circulated through state-linked platforms, appears aimed at signalling deterrence as American aircraft carriers operate near the Persian Gulf.The display comes at a time of heightened strategic rivalry, with both sides reinforcing their military postures in the region.The Khorramshahr-4 is assessed to have a range of approximately 2,000 kilometres. With a heavy payload capacity, the missile can potentially place key US military bases and naval assets within striking distance. It forms part of Iran’s broader missile programme designed to offset conventional limitations through long-range strike capability.Iran has invested significantly in ballistic missile development over the past two decades, viewing it as a core element of national defence and deterrence strategy.

 

2. INS Tarangini Anchors IFR and MILAN 2026: Sail training ship INS Tarangini is among the prominent vessels arriving in Visakhapatnam for the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026 and the multinational naval exercise MILAN, commencing February 18. Around 75 naval vessels are expected to participate in the twin maritime events, including 20 foreign warships, underlining India’s expanding naval diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific. Commissioned in 1997, INS Tarangini serves as the Indian Navy’s sail training ship. In 2003–2004, she became the first Indian naval vessel to circumnavigate the globe. The ship also represented India at the International Fleet Review during the Sri Lankan Navy’s diamond jubilee celebrations in December 2010.On that occasion, Tarangini was the only tall ship present and the first to be reviewed by the Sri Lankan President. Her decks and yards were ceremonially manned by Indian naval cadets alongside midshipmen of the Sri Lanka Navy, symbolising maritime camaraderie.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Rashid Khan Reaches 700 T20 Wickets Milestone: Afghanistan captain Rashid Khan scripted history in the 2026 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup by becoming the first bowler to claim 700 wickets in men’s T20 cricket. The landmark was achieved during Afghanistan’s group-stage match against the United Arab Emirates at the Arun Jaitley Stadium in New Delhi. His solitary wicket in the contest was enough to take him past the unprecedented mark.Already the leading wicket-taker in T20 Internationals, Rashid’s latest achievement reinforces his reputation as one of the most dominant spinners in modern cricket.Afghanistan restricted the UAE to 160 for 9 after opting to field first. While Rashid celebrated his record, the team continues to grapple with setbacks in the tournament. A dramatic double Super Over defeat to South Africa earlier in the competition dented their hopes of progressing deep into the event.Rashid acknowledged the emotional toll of narrow losses but emphasised resilience and long-term learning. He noted that limited exposure to top-tier opposition often increases pressure during major ICC events.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Delhi Launches AI-Driven CM Shri School Model: Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta on Tuesday inaugurated the CM Shri School at Sarojini Nagar, marking the launch of what the government describes as India’s first AI-driven comprehensive education model. The foundation stones for 75 CM Shri School projects across the national capital were also laid. The initiative aligns with the National Education Policy and aims to provide technology-integrated, high-quality public education. The event was attended by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and Delhi Education Minister Ashish Sood, along with public representatives, officials, teachers, parents and students. The Union Minister congratulated the Delhi Government, stating that significant progress had been made within a year towards strengthening the education sector.The CM Shri Schools are designed to meet high academic and infrastructural standards. Officials said the project seeks to ensure effective implementation of the National Education Policy while expanding access to quality education for a large student population in the Capital.

 

2. Ancient Ice Bacterium Shows Modern Antibiotic Resistance: Scientists have identified a 5,000-year-old bacterium preserved in underground ice in Romania that can resist multiple modern antibiotics. The discovery has raised concerns about the risks posed by melting ice in a warming climate. The strain, recovered from ScăriÈ™oara Ice Cave, survived millennia in frozen isolation yet carries resistance to drugs commonly used in present-day clinical practice. Researchers drilled a 25-metre ice core from the “Great Hall” of ScăriÈ™oara Ice Cave in north-west Romania. The ice represents nearly 13,000 years of accumulation. To prevent contamination, samples were handled in sterile conditions and transported frozen to laboratories for analysis. Several bacterial strains were isolated and sequenced.The most significant was Psychrobacter SC65A.3, a cold-adapted bacterium belonging to a genus previously linked to infections in humans and animals. Despite its ancient origin, it demonstrated notable resilience to modern medicines.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Menstrual Health Recognised as Fundamental Right: In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court has held that menstrual health forms part of the right to dignity and merits constitutional protection. The judgement marks a decisive step towards addressing “period poverty” in India and reframes menstrual health as a matter of equality and public policy rather than welfare alone.The court observed that despite improvements in toilet construction and household tap connections, these inputs have not translated into the effective elimination of menstrual deprivation. Access remains uneven and many facilities are non-functional, exposing gaps between policy intent and ground realities.The ruling flagged serious implementation deficits. Ten states and eight Union Territories reportedly failed to respond to directions issued three years ago regarding menstrual hygiene management policies under key ministries, including drinking water and sanitation, women and child development, and education.This lack of reporting indicates that menstrual health has not received adequate administrative priority. The court clarified that even though menstruation directly affects only part of the population, the right to dignified menstrual health warrants constitutional safeguards.

 

2. Delhi Rolls Out Bhu-Aadhaar for Unique Land IDs: The Delhi government has announced the rollout of ‘Bhu-Aadhaar’, a system to assign every land parcel in the national capital a unique 14-digit identification number. The initiative forms part of the broader implementation of the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) system aimed at modernising land records and improving transparency in property ownership.Under the scheme, each plot will receive a geo-referenced identification code, enabling accurate mapping and verification of land ownership. Authorities expect the move to reduce disputes related to unclear boundaries and prevent instances of multiple registrations of the same property.The government will create a comprehensive digital land map through drone surveys and high-resolution ortho-imaging. Around 2 terabytes of geospatial data are being processed to ensure precision in demarcation and record-keeping.Implementation is being handled by the IT branch of the revenue department in coordination with the Survey of India. The system will be introduced in phases across the city under a standard operating procedure with defined timelines.Initially, the rollout will cover 48 villages already mapped under the SVAMITVA scheme. Gradual expansion is planned to ensure uniform digitisation of land records throughout Delhi.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award Launched by Sadhguru: Spiritual leader Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev has launched the ‘Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award’, a national honour recognising individuals for their exceptional contributions to India’s growth and well-being. The award was presented during the Mahashivaratri celebrations at the Isha Yoga Center, with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attending as chief guest. The initiative seeks to acknowledge excellence across diverse sectors that shape the nation’s progress. The Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award aims to celebrate individuals who have made significant contributions in fields such as national security, business, arts and entertainment, sports, community welfare, science and technology, and literature and academia. According to the Isha Foundation, the award is envisioned as a tribute to citizens whose work strengthens the social, cultural and technological fabric of the country. By instituting this honour, Sadhguru has sought to create a platform that recognises sustained service and transformative impact.

 

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Daily GK Update- 17th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi Inaugurates Kumar Bhaskar Varma Setu in Assam: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a six-lane bridge over the Brahmaputra River in Assam.The bridge is named Kumar Bhaskar Varma Setu and cost 3,030 crore.It is the 1.24 km-long bridge that connects Guwahati with North Guwahati. It is the first extradosed bridge in the Northeast.An extradosed bridge uses external support cables and low towers to increase strength and span length.

 

2. India to Establish First National Cow Culture Museum in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh: India will set up its first National Cow Culture Museum in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, within the campus of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Veterinary Science University.The museum aims to present a balanced narrative by highlighting the cultural, agricultural, and economic importance of cattle, going beyond purely religious symbolism and integrating scientific awareness.It will showcase the spiritual and practical role of cows, including cattle conservation, sustainable farming practices, use of draught power, organic manure, and the role of dairy in supporting rural livelihoods.

 

3. Amazon India Partners with IIT Roorkee to Develop Sustainable Non-Wood Paper Packaging from Agricultural Waste: Amazon India has partnered with the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee to develop non-wood paper packaging from agricultural waste like wheat straw and bagasse, promoting recyclable and home-compostable materials.The 15-month research, led by IIT Roorkee’s Department of Paper and Packaging Technology and INNOPAP Lab, aims to reduce stubble burning, cut reliance on imported wood pulp, and provide additional income to farmers.

 

4. Kerala CM Launches ‘Sthree Suraksha’ Scheme Providing ₹1,000 Monthly Pension: Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan launched the Sthree Suraksha Scheme, providing a monthly pension of ₹1,000 to unemployed women and transwomen in Kerala, with the first payment disbursed to 10,18,042 beneficiaries.The scheme targets economically backward women aged 35–60 who are not receiving benefits from other social welfare pension schemes, along with transwomen, aiming to provide financial support and social security.Part of Kerala’s broader gender-focused welfare initiatives, the scheme aligns with gender budgeting, women-centric projects, and past initiatives like the pink police wing, reinforcing the government’s commitment to women’s safety and empowerment

 

5. Kerala Launches Nawodhan Scheme to Revive Fallow Land and Boost Self-Reliance in Horticulture: Kerala has launched the Nawodhan Scheme to bring large areas of fallow land back into cultivation and boost self-reliance in agricultural produce, especially fruits and vegetables.The scheme promotes modern, high-yield commercial farming through a partnership model where landowners retain ownership, while skilled farmers, investors, agri-startups, and farmer collectives undertake cultivation without any transfer of land rights.Nawodhan is a key component of the KERA Project, implemented by the Department of Agriculture Development and Farmers’ Welfare with financial and technical support from the World Bank.

 

6. IIT Madras Partners with Finnish Meteorological Institute to Establish ‘VAYYU’ Climate Research Centre: Indian Institute of Technology Madras has partnered with the Finnish Meteorological Institute to establish VAYYU – a Virtual Research Centre focusing on aerosol–meteorology interactions, Himalayan atmosphere-cryosphere dynamics, and urban air quality.The centre will conduct advanced simulations and state-of-the-art observations to study the impact of aerosols on regional hydro-climate, Himalayan snow and glacier melt, and air pollution in Indian megacities.The collaboration, formalised through an MoU signed by senior IIT Madras and FMI officials, aims to strengthen Indo-Finnish cooperation in climate science, urban sustainability, and next-generation environmental research.

 

7. GAIL (India) Limited Appoints Deepak Gupta as New CMD: GAIL (India) Limited appointed Deepak Gupta as its new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD); he will assume charge on or after 1 March 2026 and serve till 28 February 2029.He will succeed Sandeep Kumar Gupta, who is set to retire on 28 February 2026.The appointment was approved by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

 

Reserve Bank of India Approves Rajan Bajaj as MD & CEO of Slice Small Finance Bank: The Reserve Bank of India approved the appointment of Rajan Bajaj as Managing Director & CEO of Slice Small Finance Bank, following approval from the bank’s board and shareholders.Slice had acquired North East Small Finance Bank in 2023 and later merged it to form Slice Small Finance Bank, marking its transition from a fintech startup to a licensed deposit-taking bank.

 

NHAI Launches India’s First Bee Corridors Initiative: Reinforcing its commitment to sustainable infrastructure, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has announced a pioneering initiative to develop pollinator or ‘Bee Corridors’ along National Highways. The move marks a transition from ornamental roadside plantations to ecologically driven green corridors aimed at supporting honeybees and other pollinators.The initiative seeks to address rising ecological stress that has affected pollination services, agricultural productivity and overall biodiversity.The Bee Corridor will comprise continuous stretches of bee-friendly vegetation, including flowering trees and plants that provide nectar and pollen throughout the year. By ensuring staggered flowering cycles, the project aims to maintain near-continuous blooming across seasons.Pollinators play a crucial role in food production and ecosystem stability. Declining bee populations have raised concerns globally, as nearly one-third of food crops depend on animal pollination. Roadside plantations offer a unique opportunity to create long, connected habitats that can support pollinator survival.

 

Kerala Approves India’s First Comprehensive Graphene Policy: Kerala has approved India’s first comprehensive graphene policy, aiming to position the state as a global hub for research, development and manufacturing of the advanced material. Graphene, often described as a wonder material, is known for its exceptional strength, conductivity and flexibility. The policy marks a strategic push to integrate high-technology industries into Kerala’s long-term economic growth model. As an initial step, the Union Cabinet has approved the Grefine Park to accelerate graphene-based innovation and manufacturing. The state government plans to establish a dedicated graphene industrial park in Palakkad, alongside a Digital Innovation Centre backed by an investment of ₹200 crore.To attract domestic and international investors, Kerala will provide a 50 per cent subsidy on lease payments for manufacturing units set up in government-managed parks. The initiative seeks to reduce entry barriers and create a competitive ecosystem for advanced material production.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NPCI Extends ‘UPI One World’ Wallet to International Delegates at India AI Impact Summit 2026: National Payments Corporation of India has extended its UPI One World wallet to international delegates attending the India AI Impact Summit 2026, enabling UPI payments without an Indian mobile number or bank account.The pilot is available to delegates from 40+ countries participating in the summit held in New Delhi from 16–20 February, allowing real-time P2M payments by scanning UPI QR codes during their stay.The wallet is issued via authorised PPI issuers at New Delhi International Airport and the NPCI Pavilion at Bharat Mandapam; users register through the Transcorp-powered CheqUPI app using passport/visa verification and a UPI PIN.Wallets can be loaded using international cards with limits of ₹25,000 per transaction and ₹50,000 per month; unused balances are refundable per forex rules, amid strong UPI growth.

 

2. DBS Bank Becomes First in Asia-Pacific to Pilot Visa Intelligent Commerce for AI-Driven Payments: DBS Bank became the first issuer in the Asia-Pacific region to pilot Visa Intelligent Commerce, in collaboration with Visa, marking a key step toward agent-initiated, AI-driven digital payments.The pilot validates AI-ready card credentials, authentication systems, and payment signals, ensuring secure, consent-based transactions executed by artificial intelligence agents within issuer-controlled safeguards. During trials, DBS and Visa successfully enabled real-world food and beverage transactions using DBS and POSB cards; the initiative will now expand to online shopping, travel bookings, and other digital services.

 

3. BioAsia 2026 Summit Begins in Hyderabad: Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy will inaugurate the 23rd edition of BioAsia 2026, an international life sciences summit, at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre (HICC). The two-day global conference positions Telangana as a growing centre for TechBio innovation and advanced healthcare technologies.This year’s theme, ‘TechBio Unleashed – AI, Automation, and the Revolutionary Changes in Life Sciences,’ reflects the rapid integration of digital technologies with biotechnology and pharmaceutical research.The summit will explore how artificial intelligence, automation and data-driven systems are transforming drug discovery, biologics development and healthcare delivery. As India strengthens its footprint in biotech and pharmaceutical manufacturing, the event will examine the role of TechBio in accelerating research and reducing development timelines.Delegates will deliberate on next-generation biologics, AI-driven research and development, digital transformation in laboratories and manufacturing, and the future trajectory of pharma and biotech industries.

 

4. India, South Korea Reaffirm Special Strategic Partnership: India and South Korea have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening their Special Strategic Partnership, signalling sustained diplomatic momentum ahead of 2026. The pledge was made during the 6th Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue (FPSD) held in Seoul, reflecting both sides’ intent to expand cooperation across political, economic and security domains. The dialogue was co-chaired by P. Kumaran, Secretary (East) in India’s Ministry of External Affairs, and Park Yoon-joo, First Vice Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea. Discussions covered the entire spectrum of bilateral engagement, including defence, security, science and technology, culture and people-to-people exchanges.The two sides agreed to pursue a series of high-level visits and joint commission meetings in 2026. These engagements are expected to inject fresh impetus into diplomatic coordination and policy alignment under the Special Strategic Partnership framework.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. J&K Plans Ravi Diversion, Revives Tulbul Project: The Jammu & Kashmir government is exploring new water management measures following the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has reportedly raised with the Centre proposals to divert surplus water from the Ravi river to the Jammu region and to revive the long-pending Tulbul Navigation Barrage project in Kashmir.The Centre placed the 1960 treaty in abeyance in 2025 after the Pahalgam terror attack, opening policy space for fresh hydrological planning in the Union Territory.The Tulbul Navigation Barrage project on the Wular Lake was launched in 1984 but halted in 1987 after Pakistan objected under provisions of the IWT. The project aimed to regulate water flow to ensure year-round navigation and maintain minimum water depth in Wular Lake.With the treaty suspended, the J&K government has proposed maintaining adequate water levels in the lake to restore navigation, rejuvenate the ecosystem and benefit surrounding farmlands. Officials believe the project could provide ecological and economic gains for the Kashmir valley.

 

2. Iran Unveils Khorramshahr-4 Amid US Tensions: Iran has released dramatic footage of its Khorramshahr-4 ballistic missile, one of Tehran’s most powerful medium-range weapons, amid rising tensions with the United States. The video, circulated through state-linked platforms, appears aimed at signalling deterrence as American aircraft carriers operate near the Persian Gulf.The display comes at a time of heightened strategic rivalry, with both sides reinforcing their military postures in the region.The Khorramshahr-4 is assessed to have a range of approximately 2,000 kilometres. With a heavy payload capacity, the missile can potentially place key US military bases and naval assets within striking distance. It forms part of Iran’s broader missile programme designed to offset conventional limitations through long-range strike capability.Iran has invested significantly in ballistic missile development over the past two decades, viewing it as a core element of national defence and deterrence strategy.

 

3. INS Tarangini Anchors IFR and MILAN 2026: Sail training ship INS Tarangini is among the prominent vessels arriving in Visakhapatnam for the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026 and the multinational naval exercise MILAN, commencing February 18. Around 75 naval vessels are expected to participate in the twin maritime events, including 20 foreign warships, underlining India’s expanding naval diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific. Commissioned in 1997, INS Tarangini serves as the Indian Navy’s sail training ship. In 2003–2004, she became the first Indian naval vessel to circumnavigate the globe. The ship also represented India at the International Fleet Review during the Sri Lankan Navy’s diamond jubilee celebrations in December 2010.On that occasion, Tarangini was the only tall ship present and the first to be reviewed by the Sri Lankan President. Her decks and yards were ceremonially manned by Indian naval cadets alongside midshipmen of the Sri Lanka Navy, symbolising maritime camaraderie.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. INSA And CSIR-NIScPR Sign MoU To Advance Science Policy Research: Indian National Science Academy and CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research signed an MoU to foster collaboration in science communication and policy research.The partnership aims to promote evidence-based Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) policy research to support informed and effective policymaking in India.

 

2. Dayananda Sagar University Partners with NVIDIA to Launch India’s First AI-First Factory with ₹175 Crore Investment: Dayananda Sagar University has signed an MoU with NVIDIA to establish India’s first AI-first factory with an investment exceeding ₹175 crore.The AI factory will feature 20 NVIDIA DGX B200 (Blackwell) supercomputing clusters, enabling large-scale AI model training and inference.The initiative aims to bridge gaps in AI infrastructure, reduce dependence on foreign AI models, promote domestic supercomputing technologies, and align academic training with industry requirements.

 

3. Union Minister Jitin Prasada inaugurates STQC Lab Automation Portal, SATYA: Jitin Prasada, Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, inaugurated the Standardisation Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) Lab Automation Portal – SATYA, bringing STQC services onto a single, integrated, and user-friendly digital platform.The Standardisation Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) Directorate ensures the quality, security, and reliability of electronic and IT products and services, and the SATYA Portal will benefit citizens, industry, startups, MSMEs, and government departments.The SATYA Portal aims to enhance ease, transparency, accountability, cybersecurity, and data protection, strengthening citizen-centric digital governance and supporting India’s growth as a trusted global technology and manufacturing hub.

 

4. ZSI Discovers New Diplura Species in Himalayas: Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have discovered a new species of Diplura in the eastern Himalayas, marking a milestone in Indian entomology. The wingless, soil-dwelling micro-arthropod has been named “Lepidocampa sikkimensis”. The discovery ends nearly five decades of limited research on Diplura in India and represents the first species of its kind to be formally described by an Indian research team.The findings were published on 7 January in the international taxonomic journal “Zootaxa”.Diplurans are primitive hexapods, a group of six-legged arthropods under the class Hexapoda. They are blind, soil-dwelling organisms commonly known as two-pronged bristletails. Researchers believe “Lepidocampa sikkimensis” belongs to an ancient evolutionary lineage of hexapods.Until now, 17 Diplura species had been recorded in India, all identified by foreign scientists. The new discovery signals a revival of indigenous taxonomic research in this lesser-known invertebrate group.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Slaps Fines on Bank of Maharashtra, DCB Bank, CSB Bank, IIFL Finance and Navi Finserv for Non-Compliance with Norms: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed monetary penalties on Bank of Maharashtra (₹32.50 lakh), DCB Bank (₹29.60 lakh), and CSB Bank (₹63.60 lakh) for non-compliance with regulatory directions.The RBI also fined Navi Finserv (₹3.80 lakh) and IIFL Finance (₹5.30 lakh) for regulatory lapses related to customer communication, asset classification, and recovery practices.The penalties were imposed for violations such as failure to report Self Help Group data, non-adherence to loan-to-value norms in gold loans, improper arrangements with business correspondents, non-disclosure of charges, incorrect NPA classification, and recovery calls at odd hours.

 

2. Assam Grants 3% Quota to Tea Tribes, Adivasis: In a significant policy move ahead of assembly elections, the Assam Cabinet has approved a 3% reservation in Class I and Class II state government jobs for tea tribes and Adivasi communities within the Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota. The Cabinet also expanded the Mission for Minority and Underprivileged Areas (MMUA) scheme to include over one lakh additional women beneficiaries. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that the reservation for tea tribes and Adivasis was previously limited to Grade III and Grade IV posts. The new decision extends the 3% quota to Grade I and Grade II positions, including state civil services and professorial posts.The revised policy will apply to higher-level recruitment from next year, while for other posts advertised immediately, the new provision will come into force at once. The decision marks a structural shift in employment access for historically marginalised communities in Assam.

 

 

 

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Oil India Limited Bags FIPI Award 2025 as ‘Oil & Gas Production Company of the Year’: Oil India Limited (OIL) has been awarded the FIPI Award 2025 by the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry as ‘Oil & Gas Production Company of the Year’ in the category of more than 1 MTOE.The award recognises OIL’s strong performance in boosting domestic oil and gas production, improving operational excellence, and contributing to India’s goal of a secure and self-reliant energy sector.