Daily GK Update- 3rd May, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Dr Joram Aniya: NITI Aayog Gets First Full-Time Member from Arunachal Pradesh: On 2 May 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the appointment of Dr Joram Aniya as a full-time member of NITI Aayog. She became the first person from Arunachal Pradesh and the first person from the Northeast to hold this position in India’s policy think tank. NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India. It functions as the Government of India’s policy think tank and replaced the Planning Commission in 2015. The Prime Minister serves as the Chairperson of NITI Aayog. Dr Joram Aniya has more than 18 years of experience in teaching, research, and public policy engagement. She is an academician, writer, and folklorist. She was the first woman from the Nyishi community to earn a PhD. She was also the first scholar in Arunachal Pradesh to obtain a doctorate in Hindi language studies.

 

2. Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram Revamped for Lifestyle Diseases: The Union Health Ministry rolled out the revised Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK 2.0) guidelines in New Delhi on 3 May 2026. The programme covers children from birth to 18 years and includes preventive, promotive, and curative care under a single framework. The Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram was launched in 2013 under the National Health Mission. The earlier framework focused on the “4Ds”, which are defects at birth, diseases, deficiencies, and developmental delays. RBSK 2.0 expands this framework to include mental health conditions, behavioural issues, and risk factors for non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. The revised scope also covers obesity and early diabetes risk among children. Screening under the programme continues through Mobile Health Teams. These teams conduct screening at Anganwadi centres for children aged 0-6 years and in schools for older children.

 

3. India Launches 100th Vande Bharat Trainset: Indian Railways rolled out the 100th Vande Bharat trainset on 2 May 2026 from the Modern Coach Factory at Raebareli. The trainset is a 16-coach chair-car rake fitted with a Siemens propulsion system and will undergo oscillation trials before induction into regular passenger service. The Jammu–Srinagar Vande Bharat Express began regular operations on 2 May 2026 as the first direct rail link between Jammu and Srinagar. The service runs with a 20-coach configuration, covers the route in about 4 hours and 50 minutes, and operates six days a week. Vande Bharat sleeper services began commercial operations on 17 January 2026 for long-distance travel of 800 km to 1,200 km. The first sleeper prototype was rolled out by BEML in September 2024. The Raebareli-built trainset includes fully sealed gangways, automatic plug doors, noise reduction systems, and the Kavach Automatic Train Protection system. Kavach is an indigenous train collision avoidance and protection system used on Indian Railways routes.

 

4. Ishank Singh Becomes Youngest to Swim Palk Strait: In a remarkable feat of endurance and determination, young swimmer Ishank Singh has become the youngest individual to successfully swim across the Palk Strait. The achievement has placed him among an elite group of open-water swimmers and brought national recognition to his accomplishment. Ishank Singh completed the challenging swim across the Palk Strait, which separates India from Sri Lanka, under demanding ocean conditions. Known for strong currents, marine life, and unpredictable weather, the stretch is considered one of the toughest open-water swimming routes in the world. His success marks a significant milestone in Indian sports, particularly in endurance swimming.

 

5. Actor Sudesh Kumar of Dosti Fame Passes Away: Veteran actor Sudesh Kumar, best known for his role in the classic Hindi film Dosti, has passed away, marking the end of an era in Indian cinema. He gained recognition for portraying emotionally rich characters during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in films centred on friendship, love, and social struggles. Sudesh Kumar became a household name with “Dosti”, a 1964 film that explored the deep bond between two underprivileged boys. The film was widely acclaimed for its sensitive storytelling and music. His performance in the tragic narrative resonated with audiences and established him as a promising talent in Hindi cinema.

 

6. Rohit Jain Appointed RBI Deputy Governor: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved the appointment of Rohit Jain as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. Currently serving as Executive Director in the central bank, Jain will assume the role for a period of three years from the date of joining on or after May 3, 2026. His elevation reflects continuity within the institution’s leadership. Rohit Jain brings nearly three decades of experience within the RBI, having handled diverse portfolios. His expertise includes banking supervision, financial regulation, and institutional oversight. As Executive Director since December 2020, he was responsible for critical supervisory functions, particularly in monitoring banking operations and ensuring financial stability.

 

7. Prime Minister Appoints Two New NITI Aayog Members: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the appointment of academicians Joram Aniya and R. Balasubramaniam as full-time members of NITI Aayog. The decision follows the recent reconstitution of the apex policy body aimed at strengthening India’s governance framework with wider expertise and representation. The appointments come after a significant restructuring of NITI Aayog on April 24. Ashok Kumar Lahiri was appointed as Vice-Chairperson, alongside new full-time members including Rajiv Gauba, K. V. Raju, Gobardhan Das, Abhay Karandikar and M. Srinivas. This move is aimed at revitalising the institution’s role in policy formulation and long-term development planning.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Nepal Objects to Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Lipulekh: Nepal has objected to the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand and has raised the issue through diplomatic protests with India and China. Nepal claims that Lipulekh, Limpiyadhura and Kalapani fall within its territory under the 1816 Sugauli Treaty. Lipulekh Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand near the India-China-Nepal tri-junction. India has used the route for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra since 1954, and the route has also been linked with border trade and movement across the Himalayan frontier. The 1816 Sugauli Treaty was signed between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Nepal after the Anglo-Nepalese War. Nepal cites this treaty in support of its claim over the areas of Lipulekh, Limpiyadhura and Kalapani, which are part of the western border dispute between India and Nepal.

 

2. ADB Unveils $70 Billion Connectivity Plan for Asia: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) announced a $70 billion regional investment plan on 3 May 2026 for electricity links and digital infrastructure across Asia and the Pacific by 2035. ADB President Masato Kanda made the announcement at the bank’s 59th annual meeting in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The Pan-Asia Power Grid Initiative aims to integrate about 20 gigawatts of renewable energy across borders by 2035. It also plans to build 22,000 circuit-kilometres of transmission lines and improve electricity access for 200 million people. The power initiative is projected to generate around 840,000 jobs by 2035. It also targets a 15% reduction in regional power sector emissions by 2035. The plan has two major components. The first is the 50 billion Pan-Asia Power Grid Initiative. The second is the 20 billion Asia-Pacific Digital Highway. Both programmes cover cross-border infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region.

 

3. US Launches Project Freedom in Strait of Hormuz: The United States launched Project Freedom on 4 May 2026 to escort commercial ships through the Strait of Hormuz and restore freedom of navigation. The operation involves US Central Command (CENTCOM) assets, including guided-missile destroyers, more than 100 land and sea-based aircraft, multi-domain unmanned platforms, and 15,000 service members. The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow maritime passage between Oman and Iran that connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. It is one of the world’s most important oil transit chokepoints and a major route for commercial shipping. Project Freedom aims to escort about 800 commercial vessels that have remained stranded because of a dual blockade in the strait. US President Donald Trump announced the initiative on 3 May 2026 and described it as a humanitarian gesture for neutral vessels and their crews.

 

4. India Ranks 157 in Press Freedom Index: India ranked 157th out of 180 countries in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index released on 30 April 2026 by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). The ranking placed India in the “very serious” category for press freedom, and India fell six places from its 2025 rank of 151. The World Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking prepared by Reporters Without Borders, also known as RSF. The index assesses press freedom conditions in 180 countries and territories using indicators linked to pluralism, media independence, environment, self-censorship, legal framework, transparency, and safety. RSF linked India’s decline to violence against journalists, concentrated media ownership, and media outlets with political alignment. The report also referred to judicial harassment of independent media and the use of criminal statutes such as defamation and national security laws against journalists.

5. Mayon Volcano Eruption Triggers Evacuations in Albay province in Philippines: Mayon Volcano in Albay province, south of Manila in the Philippines, recorded renewed volcanic activity on 3 May 2026. Authorities evacuated thousands of residents and kept Alert Level 3 under the country’s five-step volcano warning system. Mayon Volcano is an active stratovolcano in Albay province on Luzon island. It lies about 330 kilometres south-east of Manila and forms part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a belt of frequent earthquakes and volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean. Phivolcs recorded strombolian activity, short-lived lava fountaining, and continuous lava effusion on 3 May 2026. A pyroclastic density current, or PDC, also moved up to four kilometres down the Mi-isi gully on 2 May 2026, while remaining inside the danger zone. A PDC is a fast-moving mixture of hot gas, ash, and volcanic fragments. Strombolian activity refers to intermittent bursts of lava and gas from a volcanic vent.

 

6. Government Issues Childhood Diabetes Management Guidelines: India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched the first-ever Guidance Document on Diabetes Mellitus in Children on 3 May 2026 at the National Summit on Best Practices in Public Healthcare Service Delivery. The document sets a national framework for screening, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of diabetes in children from birth to 18 years. The framework provides universal health screening for children from birth to 18 years through community and school platforms. It includes free-of-cost services at public health facilities, such as screening, diagnostic tests, lifelong insulin therapy, glucometers, test strips, and follow-up care. The document also links community-level screening with district hospital management and advanced care at medical colleges. This structure creates a continuum of care for children with diabetes across primary, secondary, and tertiary health facilities.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India Tests Hypersonic Anti-Ship Missile with 1500km Range: India has successfully conducted the second flight test of its long-range hypersonic anti-ship missile (LR-AShM), marking a significant advancement in maritime defence capability. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the missile was tested off the Odisha coast and is designed to enhance India’s strategic reach in deep ocean regions. The LR-AShM boasts a strike range exceeding 1,500 kilometres and can reach speeds of up to Mach 10, making it one of the fastest weapons in India’s arsenal. During its glide phase, it maintains an average speed of around Mach 5, enabling it to evade modern radar and interception systems. The missile uses a two-stage hypersonic glide vehicle design, which enhances both speed and manoeuvrability.

 

2. Russia Tests Soyuz-5 Rocket with Powerful Engine: Russia has successfully test-launched the Soyuz-5 rocket, marking a significant advancement in its space programme. The launch demonstrates the country’s continued focus on modernising launch vehicles and enhancing payload capabilities amid growing global competition in space exploration. The Soyuz-5 is a next-generation medium-lift launch vehicle designed to replace older Soviet-era rockets. Developed by Russia’s space agency, it is intended to support both commercial and government missions. The rocket is capable of carrying payloads of up to 17 tonnes to low Earth orbit, making it a versatile option for satellite deployment and future space missions. A key highlight of the Soyuz-5 is its powerful liquid-fuelled engine, considered among the most advanced in its class. The engine uses refined propulsion systems to deliver higher thrust and efficiency compared to earlier models. This technological upgrade allows the rocket to carry heavier payloads while maintaining reliability and cost-effectiveness.

 

3. Indian Navy Inducts Fourth Stealth Frigate Mahendragiri: India has strengthened its maritime capabilities with the induction of ‘Mahendragiri’, the fourth stealth frigate under Project 17A. Built as part of India’s indigenous warship programme, the vessel reflects the country’s growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing and advanced naval technology. Mahendragiri is a state-of-the-art stealth guided-missile frigate constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL). It belongs to the Nilgiri-class frigates under Project 17A, which are designed with improved stealth features, enhanced survivability, and advanced combat systems. The ship is named after a mountain peak in Odisha, continuing the Indian Navy’s tradition of naming frigates after mountain ranges. The warship incorporates cutting-edge stealth technology to reduce radar cross-section, making it difficult to detect. It is equipped with advanced weapons, including surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles, anti-submarine warfare systems, and modern surveillance radars. The frigate also supports helicopter operations, enhancing its reach in maritime missions.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. India Storms into Thomas Cup Semis with 3-0 Win: India delivered a dominant performance to defeat Chinese Taipei 3-0 and secure a place in the semi-finals of the Thomas Cup, assuring themselves of at least a bronze medal. The emphatic victory highlights India’s growing strength in international badminton and its consistency in major team events.

India outclassed Chinese Taipei in all three matches of the quarter-final tie, sealing the contest without dropping a single rubber. The team displayed strong coordination and composure, overpowering their opponents in both singles and doubles categories. This clean sweep ensured a smooth progression into the last four stage. Indian shuttlers delivered across formats, with top singles players setting the tone early in the tie. The doubles pair complemented the effort with a decisive win, underlining the team’s balanced strength. The collective performance reflected depth in the squad and effective match strategy.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. South Korea Launches CAS500-2 Earth-Observation Satellite: South Korea launched its domestically developed Earth-observation satellite Compact Advanced Satellite 500-2 (CAS500-2) into orbit on 3 May 2026. The satellite, also called Next-Generation Medium Satellite No. 2 or Cha Middle 2, lifted off aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, United States. The launch took place at 3:59 p.m. Korea time, which was midnight local time in California. The Korea AeroSpace Administration (KASA) oversaw the mission. The launch came after a delay of nearly four years, and the original launch plan used a Russian Soyuz rocket before the Russia-Ukraine war changed the arrangement. About one hour after launch, CAS500-2 separated from the Falcon 9 rocket and entered a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 498 kilometres. Fifteen minutes after separation, the satellite established its first communication link with a ground station in Svalbard, Norway, and confirmed normal operation.

 

2. GalaxEye Launches World’s First OptoSAR Satellite: GalaxEye launched Mission Drishti, the world’s first OptoSAR satellite, on 3 May 2026. The 190-kilogram satellite lifted off on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg, California, at 12:30 PM IST. Mission Drishti is India’s largest privately developed Earth observation satellite. OptoSAR combines Electro-Optical (EO) sensors and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensors in a single platform. EO sensors capture images in visible and infrared wavelengths, while SAR uses microwave radar to obtain images through clouds and in darkness. The combined system supports all-weather, day-and-night imaging. Mission Drishti is an Earth observation satellite designed for data collection across varied environmental conditions. Earth observation satellites monitor land, water, atmosphere, and built-up areas from orbit. Such satellites support mapping, crop assessment, flood monitoring, and coastal surveillance.

 

3. Karnataka Launches Space Tech Centre of Excellence: Karnataka has taken a significant step in advancing India’s space innovation ecosystem by launching the country’s first state-led Centre of Excellence for Space Technology in Bengaluru. The initiative aims to accelerate commercial applications of space technologies while strengthening collaboration between government, industry, and academia. The Centre of Excellence for Space Technology (CoE SpaceTech Foundation) has been established by the Karnataka government through the Karnataka Innovation and Technology Society (KITS) in collaboration with the Satcom Industry Association of India (SIA-India). It is designed to promote research, innovation, and capacity building in emerging space technologies.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Bank of Baroda Launches Indian Sign Language Video Call Support to Enhance Inclusive Banking Services: Bank of Baroda launched Indian Sign Language (ISL) support via video calls at its Contact Centre to assist customers with hearing or speech impairments. The service is available across five platforms: website, mobile banking app, WhatsApp Banking, Phygital Branches, and ADI (GenAI-powered chatbot). Customers can choose ‘Video Call with Sign Language’, where trained ISL interpreters provide real-time assistance, enhancing inclusive and accessible banking services.

 

2. Flipkart, Axis Bank & PayU Introduce Biometric Authentication for Card Payments, Replacing OTP System: Flipkart, Axis Bank, and PayU have introduced biometric authentication for card payments on the Flipkart platform. Axis Bank cardholders can now approve transactions using fingerprint or Face ID, replacing the traditional OTP (One-Time Password) system. Wibmo manages authentication, while PayU handles the payment infrastructure, ensuring a more secure and seamless payment experience.

 

Daily GK Update- 2nd May, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Karnataka Launches Digital Grievance System for Gig Workers: In a landmark step towards safeguarding the rights of platform-based workers, the Karnataka government has launched India’s first dedicated digital grievance redressal mechanism for gig workers. The initiative aims to formalise dispute resolution for a rapidly expanding workforce that has largely functioned without structured legal support. The system has been developed by the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers’ Board in collaboration with the Department of e-Governance. It marks a significant policy intervention in addressing the concerns of gig workers, including those engaged with ride-hailing, food delivery, and other digital platforms. The move positions Karnataka as a pioneer in labour reforms tailored to the gig economy.

 

2. HF Radar Installation to Boost Karaikal Coastal Monitoring: The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) is set to enhance coastal surveillance along Puducherry’s Karaikal region by installing a high-frequency (HF) radar system. The initiative aims to strengthen real-time ocean observation, improve weather forecasting accuracy, and support early warning systems for extreme events such as cyclones. NIOT has shortlisted two sites—Kilinjalmedu and Akkempettai—for the installation of the HF radar. These locations were selected after evaluating multiple options for their suitability in capturing accurate oceanographic data. The project forms part of a broader effort to expand ocean monitoring infrastructure along India’s eastern coastline.

 

3. Justice Grewal Appointed NCLT President by Centre: The Union government has approved the appointment of Justice Anupinder Singh Grewal, a former judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, as the President of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). The decision resolves an ongoing legal dispute regarding the appointment of the tribunal’s acting president and brings clarity to its leadership structure. The Centre formally notified Justice Grewal’s appointment on April 29, 2026. He will serve a five-year term from the date of assuming office or until he attains the age of 67, whichever comes earlier. His appointment is significant as the NCLT plays a crucial role in adjudicating corporate disputes, insolvency matters, and company law issues in India.

 

4. Telangana Appoints Hanumantha Rao, Shivadhar Reddy Advisors: The Telangana government has appointed senior Congress leader V. Hanumantha Rao and Director General of Police B. Shivadhar Reddy as special advisors, reinforcing its administrative and policy framework. The appointments underline the state’s focus on welfare governance and internal security through experienced leadership. V. Hanumantha Rao has been appointed as Advisor for Backward Classes Welfare and Development, with a rank equivalent to a Minister of State. A seasoned politician with over five decades of experience, he has served as a Rajya Sabha Member of Parliament from 2004 to 2016. He also held the position of MLA in undivided Andhra Pradesh. His long-standing involvement in public life and advocacy for backward communities is expected to strengthen welfare initiatives in the state.

5. Consumer Rights Activist Dijo Kappan Passes Away at 68: Social activist and noted consumer rights champion Dijo Kappan passed away at the age of 68 in Pala, Kerala. He had been undergoing treatment following injuries sustained in a car accident in 2025. His death marks the end of a long and impactful career dedicated to public interest litigation and consumer protection. In 1988, Kappan founded the Centre for Consumer Education, an organisation focused on safeguarding the rights of consumers and farmers. Through this platform, he raised awareness about unfair trade practices and worked to empower citizens with legal knowledge. His activism consistently targeted systemic inefficiencies affecting the common public.

 

6. Mahua Flower Festival Celebrated in Telangana’s Adilabad: The annual Mahua flower festival, locally known as ‘Ippa Puvvu Panduga’, was celebrated with traditional fervour in Jamidi village of Adilabad district, Telangana. The event highlighted the cultural and economic importance of the mahua tree among tribal communities, especially the Gond tribes, who have preserved this tradition for generations. Mahua, scientifically known as Madhuca indica, holds immense cultural and economic value for Adivasi communities. Its flowers are used for food, traditional beverages, and medicinal purposes, while also serving as a key source of livelihood. The festival symbolises gratitude towards nature and reinforces the deep ecological connection tribal societies maintain with forests.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. China Expands Zero-Tariff Access for Africa: China has announced zero-tariff treatment for all African countries that maintain diplomatic ties with Beijing, starting from May 1, 2026. The move is aimed at strengthening China-Africa trade relations and improving market access for African exports. China’s zero-tariff policy will apply to 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with Beijing. For 20 African countries that are not classified as Least Developed Countries (LDCs), the policy will be implemented from May 1, 2026, to April 30, 2028, through preferential tariff rates. China said it will continue negotiations for the China-Africa Economic Partnership for Shared Development. It also plans to improve the green channel for African agricultural exports and increase trade facilitation measures to strengthen long-term economic cooperation.

 

2. QS MBA Rankings 2026: IIM Bengaluru Tops India: The QS Executive MBA Rankings 2026 have reaffirmed the global standing of Indian management education, with IIM Bengaluru emerging as the highest-ranked business school from India. Despite a slight drop in its global position, it remains the only Indian institute to feature among the world’s top 100, underlining its continued leadership in executive education. IIM Bengaluru has secured the 64th position globally in the Executive MBA category. The institute has maintained its dominance in India, supported by strong performance in key indicators such as employer reputation and career outcomes. Its consistent ranking reflects robust industry connections, strong alumni networks, and high-quality executive programmes.

 

3. Aarogya Maitri Deployment Strengthens India-Caribbean Health Ties: India has expanded its humanitarian outreach by deploying the Aarogya Maitri portable healthcare system in Jamaica, marking a significant step in strengthening ties with Caribbean nations. The initiative reflects India’s growing focus on technology-driven healthcare assistance under its Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) framework, reinforcing its role as a reliable global partner. The deployment has been coordinated by key government bodies, including the National Security Council Secretariat and the Ministry of External Affairs. It aims to provide rapid medical response capabilities in emergencies, enabling immediate healthcare delivery in disaster-hit or resource-constrained regions. This move highlights India’s evolving approach towards structured and policy-driven humanitarian assistance.

 

4. India to Host Vietnam President To Lam Visit: India will host Vietnam’s President To Lam on a state visit from 5 to 7 May, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties. The visit comes at a crucial time as both nations seek to deepen cooperation across strategic, economic, and regional domains. President To Lam, who also serves as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, will be accompanied by a high-level delegation, including ministers and senior officials. This will be his first state visit to India since assuming office in April 2026. He is scheduled to receive a ceremonial welcome and engage in key diplomatic meetings during his stay.

 

5. PM Modi’s Europe Visit to Focus on Energy Security: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on a four-nation visit to Europe next month, with energy security emerging as a central theme of the diplomatic tour. The visit comes amid evolving global energy dynamics and India’s push to diversify its energy partnerships while strengthening strategic ties with European nations. Energy cooperation is likely to be a major focus during the visit, particularly in the context of global supply uncertainties and transition towards sustainable energy sources. India is expected to explore long-term agreements for energy imports, including liquefied natural gas and renewable energy partnerships, to ensure stability in supply and pricing. The visit also aims to reinforce India’s strategic partnerships with European nations. Discussions are expected to cover defence collaboration, technological innovation, and climate commitments. Europe remains a key partner for India in advancing green transition goals and achieving net-zero targets.

 

6. India included in USTR Priority Watch List: India’s inclusion in the United States Trade Representative (USTR) Priority Watch List in 2026 has renewed focus on global concerns over intellectual property (IP) protection. The designation reflects perceived shortcomings in how certain countries safeguard patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. Alongside India, nations such as China, Russia, Chile, Indonesia, and Venezuela have also been flagged, indicating broader systemic concerns in emerging and major economies. India’s placement signals persistent US concerns over issues such as patent protection, enforcement delays, and barriers to market access for IP-intensive industries. Sectors like pharmaceuticals, digital content, and technology are often at the centre of these disputes. While India has undertaken reforms, the US believes gaps remain in implementation and enforcement.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO Conducts Maiden NASM-SR Salvo Missile Launch: India achieved a significant milestone in defence capability with the successful maiden salvo launch of the Naval Anti-ship Missile–Short Range (NASM-SR). The test was jointly conducted by the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy from a helicopter platform off the Odisha coast in the Bay of Bengal. The launch marks a major advancement in indigenous missile technology and naval warfare preparedness. The trial involved the firing of two missiles in quick succession from a single naval helicopter, demonstrating a salvo launch capability for the first time. Both missiles successfully met all operational objectives, including precision targeting and coordinated deployment. This achievement highlights India’s growing expertise in advanced air-launched anti-ship systems.

 

2. Agni-VI Missile Signals India’s Strategic Defence Leap: India’s strategic defence capabilities are set to advance significantly as the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has expressed full readiness to begin work on the Agni-VI missile programme. The announcement reflects growing momentum in India’s missile development ecosystem, pending formal government approval. The development marks a crucial step in strengthening long-range deterrence and modern warfare preparedness. DRDO Chairman Samir V Kamat confirmed that the organisation is technically prepared to initiate the Agni-VI project. However, he emphasised that the programme remains subject to a policy decision by the government. The readiness signals that groundwork, research, and technological capabilities required for the next-generation missile are already in place within India’s scientific establishment.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Ishank Singh Becomes Youngest to Swim Palk Strait: In a remarkable feat of endurance and determination, young swimmer Ishank Singh has become the youngest individual to successfully swim across the Palk Strait. The achievement has placed him among an elite group of open-water swimmers and brought national recognition to his accomplishment. Ishank Singh completed the challenging swim across the Palk Strait, which separates India from Sri Lanka, under demanding ocean conditions. Known for strong currents, marine life, and unpredictable weather, the stretch is considered one of the toughest open-water swimming routes in the world. His success marks a significant milestone in Indian sports, particularly in endurance swimming.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Chandrayaan-5 Launch Site Assessment Begins in Japan: India’s upcoming lunar mission, Chandrayaan-5, has entered a crucial preparatory phase as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) initiates launch site assessments in Japan. The visit by ISRO scientists reflects deepening space collaboration between India and Japan, particularly in the domain of lunar exploration and advanced mission planning. The growing partnership between the Indian Space Research Organisation and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) underpins the Chandrayaan-5 mission. Both agencies have consistently expanded cooperation in satellite development, Earth observation, and space science. This joint engagement aligns with their shared objective of advancing space exploration through international collaboration and technological exchange.

 

2. NISAR Satellite Detects Rapid Land Subsidence in Mexico City: The joint India-US Earth observation mission, NISAR, has revealed alarming rates of land subsidence in Mexico City, highlighting the growing environmental risks faced by one of the world’s largest urban centres. The findings demonstrate the satellite’s advanced capability to monitor subtle yet critical changes in Earth’s surface with high precision. Launched in July 2025, the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite represents a major milestone in global Earth observation technology. Developed collaboratively by NASA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), it carries a dual-frequency radar system along with one of the largest antennas ever deployed in space. This enables it to capture high-resolution data irrespective of cloud cover or vegetation.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Rohit Jain Appointed RBI Deputy Governor: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved the appointment of Rohit Jain as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. Currently serving as Executive Director in the central bank, Jain will assume the role for a period of three years from the date of joining on or after May 3, 2026. His elevation reflects continuity within the institution’s leadership. Rohit Jain brings nearly three decades of experience within the RBI, having handled diverse portfolios. His expertise includes banking supervision, financial regulation, and institutional oversight. As Executive Director since December 2020, he was responsible for critical supervisory functions, particularly in monitoring banking operations and ensuring financial stability.

 

2. RBI Eases Relief Norms for Disaster-Affected Borrowers: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced revised guidelines allowing banks and financial institutions to extend relief measures to borrowers in disaster-hit areas without requiring individual requests. The new framework, effective from July 1, 2026, aims to ensure timely financial support and reduce procedural delays during natural calamities. Under the updated directions, lenders can proactively offer relief to all eligible borrowers in notified disaster areas. Borrowers, however, retain the option to opt out within 135 days from the date of calamity declaration. This move simplifies access to financial assistance and ensures that affected individuals and businesses receive immediate support without administrative hurdles.

 

 

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Indian Skimmer Conservationist Wins Whitley Award 2026: Indian conservationist Parveen Shaikh has been honoured with the prestigious Whitley Award 2026 for her efforts to protect the endangered Indian skimmer through a community-led conservation model. The recognition highlights the growing importance of grassroots initiatives in safeguarding biodiversity, particularly along India’s river ecosystems. The Whitley Award, often referred to as the “Green Oscars,” is conferred by a UK-based charity to individuals demonstrating outstanding work in wildlife conservation. Shaikh’s work, conducted under the Bombay Natural History Society, has been recognised for successfully integrating local communities into conservation efforts, ensuring sustainable protection of the species.

 

Daily GK Update- 1st May, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi Inaugurates 594-km Ganga Expressway: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 594-km-long Ganga Expressway, the longest expressway in Uttar Pradesh, connecting Meerut to Prayagraj. The expressway has been developed by the Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA) to boost connectivity and regional development. It passes through 12 districts, including Meerut, Hapur, Bulandshahr, Amroha, Sambhal, Budaun, Shahjahanpur, Hardoi, Unnao, Rae Bareli, Pratapgarh, and Prayagraj. A key strategic feature is a 5 km airstrip in Shahjahanpur, designed for Indian Air Force emergency landing and take-off operations.

 

2. Ladakh Expands to 7 Districts as LG Vinai Kumar Saxena Approves Creation of Five New Districts: Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena approved the creation of 5 new districts in Ladakh, increasing the total from 2 to 7 districts. Earlier, Ladakh had only Leh and Kargil; the newly created districts are Nubra, Sham, Changthang, Zanskar, and Drass. The proposal was cleared by the Ministry of Home Affairs under Amit Shah (August 2024); Ladakh became a Union Territory in 2019 after the bifurcation of Jammu & Kashmir.

 

3. EPFO to Launch E-PRAAPTI Portal for Easy Tracking and Access of Inactive PF Accounts: The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) is set to launch E-PRAAPTI (EPF Aadhaar-Based Access Portal for Tracking Inoperative Accounts) to help users manage old and inactive PF accounts. The portal will use Aadhaar-based verification, enabling secure and easy login for users to access their EPF details. It will allow users to identify, track, and access inoperative EPF accounts, even if they are not linked with a UAN (Universal Account Number).

 

4. NITI Aayog Launches DPI @2047 Roadmap to Drive India’s $30 Trillion Viksit Bharat Vision: The NITI Aayog launched the “Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) @2047” roadmap to achieve the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047. The roadmap was unveiled by Suman Bery and Ajay Kumar Sood.

Under Viksit Bharat 2047, India aims to become a $30 trillion economy with a per capita income of $18,000. DPI initiatives already contribute around 1% of GDP, with the potential to rise to 4% by 2030, boosting digital-led economic growth. The roadmap outlines a two-phase strategy—DPI 2.0 (2025–2035) for livelihood-led growth and DPI 3.0 (2035–2047) for broad-based prosperity, with current focus on DPI 2.0 across eight key sectors.

 

5. 10th National Public Health Summit to Be Held in Chandigarh: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare will organise the 10th National Summit on Good and Replicable Practices and Innovations in Public Health Systems in Chandigarh. The summit will be inaugurated by JP Nadda.

 

6. 1 May – Maharashtra Day: 1 May is celebrated as Maharashtra Day, marking the formation of the state of Maharashtra in 1960. The state was created after the division of the bilingual Bombay State into Maharashtra and Gujarat on linguistic basis.

7. QS MBA Rankings 2026: IIM Bengaluru Tops India: The QS Executive MBA Rankings 2026 have reaffirmed the global standing of Indian management education, with IIM Bengaluru emerging as the highest-ranked business school from India. Despite a slight drop in its global position, it remains the only Indian institute to feature among the world’s top 100, underlining its continued leadership in executive education. IIM Bengaluru has secured the 64th position globally in the Executive MBA category. The institute has maintained its dominance in India, supported by strong performance in key indicators such as employer reputation and career outcomes. Its consistent ranking reflects robust industry connections, strong alumni networks, and high-quality executive programmes.

 

8. Karnataka Launches Digital Grievance System for Gig Workers: In a landmark step towards safeguarding the rights of platform-based workers, the Karnataka government has launched India’s first dedicated digital grievance redressal mechanism for gig workers. The initiative aims to formalise dispute resolution for a rapidly expanding workforce that has largely functioned without structured legal support. The system has been developed by the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers’ Board in collaboration with the Department of e-Governance. It marks a significant policy intervention in addressing the concerns of gig workers, including those engaged with ride-hailing, food delivery, and other digital platforms. The move positions Karnataka as a pioneer in labour reforms tailored to the gig economy.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India and Kenya Sign MoU to Enhance Customs Cooperation and Speed Up Trade Clearance: India and Kenya signed an MoU on the exchange of pre-arrival customs information to improve the clearance of goods and boost bilateral trade. The agreement was signed between the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) and Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) during the 10th India–Kenya Joint Trade Committee meeting in Nairobi. It enables electronic sharing of import data before cargo arrival (via iCMS), ensuring faster clearances, better risk management, and smoother trade cooperation.

 

2. UAE Announces Exit from OPEC and OPEC+ Effective May 1: The United Arab Emirates announced its exit from OPEC and OPEC+ effective May 1, reducing OPEC’s membership to 11 countries. The decision was driven by the UAE’s concern over production quotas, which it felt limited its ability to fully utilise and monetise its oil production capacity.

 

3. 1 May – International Labour Day: 1 May is observed as International Labour Day to honour the contributions and rights of workers worldwide. The day has its origin in the Haymarket Affair, which advocated for an 8-hour workday. It highlights issues like fair wages, workers’ rights, and safe working conditions, and is celebrated in India as ‘Antarrashtriya Shramik Diwas’.

 

4. India to Host Vietnam President To Lam Visit: India will host Vietnam’s President To Lam on a state visit from 5 to 7 May, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral ties. The visit comes at a crucial time as both nations seek to deepen cooperation across strategic, economic, and regional domains. President To Lam, who also serves as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, will be accompanied by a high-level delegation, including ministers and senior officials. This will be his first state visit to India since assuming office in April 2026. He is scheduled to receive a ceremonial welcome and engage in key diplomatic meetings during his stay.

 

5. India included in USTR Priority Watch List: India’s inclusion in the United States Trade Representative (USTR) Priority Watch List in 2026 has renewed focus on global concerns over intellectual property (IP) protection. The designation reflects perceived shortcomings in how certain countries safeguard patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. Alongside India, nations such as China, Russia, Chile, Indonesia, and Venezuela have also been flagged, indicating broader systemic concerns in emerging and major economies. India’s placement signals persistent US concerns over issues such as patent protection, enforcement delays, and barriers to market access for IP-intensive industries. Sectors like pharmaceuticals, digital content, and technology are often at the centre of these disputes. While India has undertaken reforms, the US believes gaps remain in implementation and enforcement.

 

6. PM Modi’s Europe Visit to Focus on Energy Security: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on a four-nation visit to Europe next month, with energy security emerging as a central theme of the diplomatic tour. The visit comes amid evolving global energy dynamics and India’s push to diversify its energy partnerships while strengthening strategic ties with European nations. The upcoming visit will cover key European countries, aimed at enhancing bilateral cooperation across sectors such as trade, technology, and clean energy. The trip is expected to include high-level meetings with political leaders, business representatives, and multilateral institutions to deepen India’s engagement with the European region.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India Plans Multi-Layered Missile Defence Expansion: India is advancing plans to develop a comprehensive multi-layered conventional missile force covering short, medium, and long-range systems. The announcement reflects a broader push to strengthen national security capabilities and enhance deterrence amid evolving geopolitical challenges. The initiative is being complemented by efforts to expand indigenous defence manufacturing under key strategic programmes. The proposed missile architecture aims to provide integrated coverage across varying threat ranges. Short-range systems will address tactical battlefield needs, while medium and long-range missiles will enhance strategic deterrence. This layered approach ensures flexibility in response and strengthens overall defence preparedness. Officials emphasise that such diversification is critical in addressing modern warfare requirements.

 

2. IN-SLN DIVEX 2026 Strengthens Maritime Ties: India and Sri Lanka have deepened naval cooperation through IN-SLN DIVEX 2026, held in Colombo from 21 to 28 April. The fourth edition of the bilateral diving exercise focused on underwater operations, joint rescue capability and maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region. The Indian Navy deployed INS Nireekshak, a Diving Support and Submarine Rescue Vessel, for the exercise. Diving teams from both navies took part in harbour and open-sea drills to improve coordination and operational familiarity. The exercise included advanced deep-sea diving and mixed gas diving drills. Divers successfully conducted operations beyond 55 metres, strengthening joint skills in underwater search, rescue and salvage missions.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. PM Narendra Modi Inaugurates Six BCCI Indoor Cricket Academies Across Northeast India: PM Narendra Modi inaugurated six indoor cricket academies under the Board of Control for Cricket in India expansion programme in Northeast India. The academies are located in Rangpo (Sikkim), Doimukh (Arunachal Pradesh), Imphal (Manipur), Madan Kurkalang (Meghalaya), Aizawl (Mizoram), and Dimapur (Nagaland). The initiative aims to strengthen cricket infrastructure and promote sports development in the Northeast region.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Google to Invest $15 Billion in AI Hub at Visakhapatnam as Naidu and Vaishnaw Lay Foundation Stone: Chandrababu Naidu and Ashwini Vaishnaw laid the foundation stone for the Google Cloud India AI Hub in Visakhapatnam. Google will invest $15 billion, making it one of the largest FDI projects in India, with a 1 GW data centre capacity spread over ~600 acres. The project will be developed in Tharluwada, Adavivaram, and Rambilli, and executed by AdaniConnex and Airtel Nxtra, with completion targeted by September 2028.

 

2. Maharashtra Approves AI Policy 2026: The Maharashtra Cabinet has approved the Artificial Intelligence Policy 2026 with a planned investment of ₹10,000 crore to strengthen the state’s AI ecosystem. The policy aims to promote innovation, create jobs, support industries and position Maharashtra as a leading artificial intelligence hub in India. The policy targets the creation of 1.5 lakh employment opportunities across sectors linked to artificial intelligence. Electronics, Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Minister Ashish Shelar said the main objective is large-scale employment generation and stronger economic growth through technology-driven development. Under the policy, the state will establish six AI Excellence Centres and five AI Innovation Cities. These centres will focus on research, skill development, startup support and industry collaboration. The innovation cities are expected to attract investments and strengthen Maharashtra’s digital economy.

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Flipkart, Axis Bank & PayU Introduce Biometric Authentication for Card Payments, Replacing OTP System: Flipkart, Axis Bank, and PayU have introduced biometric authentication for card payments on the Flipkart platform. Axis Bank cardholders can now approve transactions using fingerprint or Face ID, replacing the traditional OTP (One-Time Password) system. Wibmo manages authentication, while PayU handles the payment infrastructure, ensuring a more secure and seamless payment experience.

 

2. Bank of Baroda Launches Indian Sign Language Video Call Support to Enhance Inclusive Banking Services: Bank of Baroda launched Indian Sign Language (ISL) support via video calls at its Contact Centre to assist customers with hearing or speech impairments. The service is available across five platforms: website, mobile banking app, WhatsApp Banking, Phygital Branches, and ADI (GenAI-powered chatbot). Customers can choose ‘Video Call with Sign Language’, where trained ISL interpreters provide real-time assistance, enhancing inclusive and accessible banking services.

 

3. RBI Eases Relief Norms for Disaster-Affected Borrowers: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced revised guidelines allowing banks and financial institutions to extend relief measures to borrowers in disaster-hit areas without requiring individual requests. The new framework, effective from July 1, 2026, aims to ensure timely financial support and reduce procedural delays during natural calamities. Under the updated directions, lenders can proactively offer relief to all eligible borrowers in notified disaster areas. Borrowers, however, retain the option to opt out within 135 days from the date of calamity declaration. This move simplifies access to financial assistance and ensures that affected individuals and businesses receive immediate support without administrative hurdles.