Daily GK Update- 30th July, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Government Approves RBI Proposal for Field Trials of ₹10 and ₹20 Polymer Banknotes: The Government of India approved the RBI’s proposal to conduct field trials of 1 billion polymer banknotes each in the ₹10 and ₹20 denominations. The proposal was approved under Section 25 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, following a recommendation from the RBI Central Board.

Polymer banknotes are printed on a plastic-based substrate, making them more durable, moisture-resistant, dirt-resistant, and longer-lasting than conventional paper notes. After successful field trials, the polymer ₹10 and ₹20 notes will be issued for regular circulation, joining India’s Mahatma Gandhi Series banknotes used widely in everyday transactions. Australia is the first country in the world to introduce and use plastic notes. It released a special 10-dollar plastic note in 1988.

 

2. India’s Industrial Output Surges 7.3% in June, Highest Growth in 23 Months: India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew by 3% in June 2026, marking the highest industrial growth in 23 months, according to government data. All four major sectors recorded positive growth, led by manufacturing (7.8%) and Electricity & Gas Supply (10.6%), while Water Supply, Sewerage & Waste Management expanded by 6.1%. The Mining & Quarrying sector registered comparatively slower growth of 1% during the month.

 

3. Himachal Pradesh Launches ‘Mukhyamantri Machhuara Samman Nidhi Yojana’ for Fishermen: Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Machhuara Samman Nidhi Yojana’ to provide financial assistance and social security to fishermen engaged in reservoir fisheries. Under the scheme, each eligible fisherman will receive a lump-sum financial assistance of ₹3,500 during the fishing ban period.

 

4. Delhi Government Approves ‘Delhi Lakshmi Yojana’ with ₹2,500 Monthly Assistance for Women: The Delhi Government approved the Delhi Lakshmi Yojana to promote the economic empowerment and social security of women, under which eligible beneficiaries will receive ₹2,500 per month. The scheme, approved by the Cabinet chaired by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, has been allocated ₹5,110 crore in the 2026–27 Delhi Budget, with the registration portal opening on 1 August 2026. Women aged 21–60 years with an annual family income of up to ₹2.5 lakh will be eligible, and the scheme is expected to benefit over 17 lakh women by supporting education, healthcare, skill development, savings, and financial independence.

 

5. Government Allocates Record ₹95,692 Crore for VB-G RAM G Rural Employment Scheme in FY 2026–27: The Government has allocated a record ₹95,692 crore for FY 2026–27 under the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Aajeevika Mission (Gramin) [VB-G RAM G] Act, 2025, the highest-ever Budget Estimate allocation for any rural employment programme in India. The VB-G RAM G Act, 2025 guarantees 125 days of wage employment per financial year to every willing rural household demanding work, increasing the entitlement from 100 days under MGNREGS. The Act expands the scope of permissible works with a focus on water security, rural infrastructure, livelihood creation, and climate resilience, while promoting convergence with other Central and State Government schemes.

 

6. First Telecom Manufacturing Zone will be established in Gwalior: India’s first dedicated Telecom Manufacturing Zone (TMZ) will be established in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. The Department of Telecommunications and the Government of Madhya Pradesh signed a Memorandum of Understanding for Phase I of the project on 30 July 2026 at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. The project is designed on a plug-and-play system, which is an industrial model that provides ready infrastructure for manufacturing units. The Central Government has approved ₹493 crore for the first phase, while the State Government will provide land for the project. The project is expected to attract investment of about ₹12,000 crore to ₹15,000 crore and create around 5,000 direct jobs. The zone is linked with indigenous design and domestic production in the telecommunications sector.

 

7. Maharashtra Bans Junk Food Sales Near Schools: The Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration issued a compliance order on 28 July 2026 to regulate the sale, advertisement, and free distribution of High Fat, Sugar, and Salt food items near schools. The order applies within 50 metres of school premises and covers children from 22 months of age up to Class 12 students in Maharashtra. All school canteens must obtain a valid licence or registration from the Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration to operate. School managements are responsible for implementation, and inspections across the state are scheduled to begin for compliance checks. The prohibited items include vada pav, samosas, ice creams, chips, sugary drinks, chocolates, and caffeinated beverages. The order also covers the advertisement and free distribution of such items within the notified school zone.

 

8. India Targets 100 Crore 5G Users by 2030: India has set a target of connecting 100 crore people to 5G technology by 2030. The country launched 5G services on 1 October 2022 and has expanded the network across almost all districts in a short period. 5G is the fifth generation of mobile communication technology. It offers higher data speeds, lower latency, and greater network capacity than 4G. In India, 5G services reached nearly 50 crore users within about two-and-a-half years of launch. The 5G rollout in India involved an investment of about ₹4.5 lakh crore and the installation of nearly five lakh telecom towers. By 28 February 2025, 5G services were available in 99.6% of districts, and 4.69 lakh 5G Base Transceiver Stations were operational.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Amritsar Becomes India’s Second Hub-and-Spoke Airport for International Flight Operation: The Ministry of Civil Aviation inaugurated Hub-and-Spoke international flight operations from Amritsar, making it the second airport after Varanasi to join India’s international Hub-and-Spoke framework. Under the new system, passengers can complete check-in, immigration, and customs at Amritsar Airport, with through-checked baggage and seamless transfers via Delhi, providing access to 20+ international destinations. The Hub-and-Spoke model is a key part of India’s International Aviation Hub Strategy, aimed at strengthening Indian airports as global transit hubs, generating 0.4 million jobs and contributing USD 30 billion to the economy by 2030.

 

2. 29 July – International Tiger Day: International Tiger Day (Global Tiger Day) is observed every year on 29 July to raise awareness about tiger conservation and the need to protect their natural habitats. The day was established in 2010 during the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia, with the objective of reversing the global decline in tiger populations.

 

3. 28 July – World Hepatitis Day: World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on 28 July to raise awareness about viral hepatitis, promote prevention, early diagnosis, and access to treatment.

The day marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Baruch Samuel Blumberg, who discovered the Hepatitis B virus and developed the first Hepatitis B vaccine. Led by the World Health Organization, the observance supports global efforts to eliminate viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.

 

4. Ngulkham Jathom Gangte Appointed India’s Next Ambassador to Mexico: Ngulkham Jathom Gangte was appointed India’s next Ambassador to Mexico on 29 July 2026. He is an Indian Foreign Service officer of the 1994 batch and was serving as Special Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs before this appointment. The Indian Foreign Service is one of the All India Services and handles India’s external relations, consular work, and diplomatic representation. IFS officers are recruited through the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. Gangte served as India’s Ambassador to Tunisia from 2021 and held concurrent accreditation to Libya. He was High Commissioner of India to Zambia from 2017 to 2021 and also served in Indian missions in Egypt, Morocco, Ireland, and Tanzania.

 

5. India, Nepal Restore Lalitpur Heritage Sites: India and Nepal jointly inaugurated the restored Shree Gusthal Mahavihar and Agam of Prathamshree Mahavihar at Guita Tole in Patan, Lalitpur, on 28 July 2026. The project was funded by a Government of India grant of about NPR 12 crores and was executed by Nepal’s Central Level Project Implementation Unit under the Department of Urban Development and Building Construction. The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage provided design and project management consultancy for the restoration work. The inauguration was attended by Indian Ambassador to Nepal Naveen Srivastava, Lalitpur Metropolitan City Mayor Chiribabu Maharjan, and Member of Parliament Jagdish Kharel. Shree Gusthal Mahavihar and Agam of Prathamshree Mahavihar are Buddhist heritage structures located in Lalitpur Metropolitan City in the Kathmandu Valley. The sites suffered severe damage in the 2015 earthquake in Nepal, which affected many monuments, temples, and traditional settlements across the country.

 

6. India Approves 111 Road Projects Under Vibrant Villages Programme: The Government of India approved 111 road projects on 29 July 2026 for all-weather connectivity to 134 previously unconnected villages along the India-China border. The projects were sanctioned under the Vibrant Villages Programme and carry an estimated cost of ₹2,481.93 crore. The Vibrant Villages Programme is a Central Sector scheme for developing villages in border areas of India. The Ministry of Home Affairs implements the programme for villages along the northern border, including areas near the India-China frontier. Road projects in border villages are linked with year-round access, movement of goods, and delivery of public services. All-weather roads are designed for use during rain, snow, and other seasonal conditions that affect remote Himalayan terrain.

 

7. India Introduces Liability Rules for Spacecraft Re-entry: India issued the Norms, Guidelines and Procedures for Authorisation for Undertaking Planned Re-entry of Space Objects on 23 July 2026. The framework was made public on 29–30 July 2026 and applies to planned re-entry of space objects into Earth’s atmosphere by Indian and foreign operators. The guidelines were issued by the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre, or IN-SPACe, under the Department of Space. Prior authorisation from IN-SPACe is mandatory for any planned re-entry undertaken by an Indian entity, whether the activity takes place within India or outside Indian territory. Foreign entities that intend to conduct a planned re-entry within Indian territory must route applications through an Indian-incorporated entity. That entity is responsible for compliance with Indian laws and national security requirements.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Cochin Shipyard Launches Seventh ASW SWC Vessel: Cochin Shipyard Limited launched the seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, INS Machilipatnam (BY 529), for the Indian Navy on 29 July 2026 in Kochi. The vessel belongs to the eight-ship Mahe-class ASW SWC project and is designed for coastal anti-submarine operations, low-intensity maritime operations, mine-laying, and subsurface surveillance. The Mahe-class ASW SWC project is an eight-vessel contract between Cochin Shipyard Limited and the Indian Navy. The project has over 80 per cent indigenous content and is linked to the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence manufacturing. The first vessel of the series, Mahe, was delivered on 23 October 2025, and the second vessel, INS Malvan, was delivered on 31 March 2026.

 

2. China Establishes High-Altitude Drone R&D Centre in Tibet: China established high-altitude drone testing and research facilities in Tibet in 2025 and 2026, including a testing base in Ngari and a Plateau Drone R&D Application Centre at Xizang University near Mount Everest. These facilities are located on the Tibetan Plateau, where low oxygen levels, cold temperatures, rugged terrain, and rapidly changing weather create conditions for unmanned aerial vehicle testing. The high-altitude unmanned equipment testing base was inaugurated in Ngari, western Tibet, on 28 September 2025. The site lies at elevations above 4,500 metres and is used to test unmanned aerial vehicles under thin air and cold turbulence. Satellite imagery dated 29 October 2025 showed a 720-metre runway and multiple hangars at the facility.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Sharmila Dhankar Creates History with Commonwealth Games Gold in Women’s Shot Put F57: India’s Sharmila Dhankar won the gold medal in the women’s shot put F57 event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games with a season-best throw of 9.81 metres. With this victory, Sharmila Dhankar became India’s first para-athlete to win a Commonwealth Games gold medal in athletics.

Shilpa Shyla secured the bronze medal with a throw of 7.26 metres, giving India a double podium finish in the women’s shot put F57 event.

 

2. Raja Muthupandi Wins Silver in Men’s 65 kg Weightlifting at Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026: India’s Raja Muthupandi won the silver medal in the men’s 65 kg weightlifting event at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026, with a combined lift of 286 kg. The medal marked Raja Muthupandi’s third consecutive Commonwealth Games podium finish, following his gold medals at Gold Coast 2018 and Birmingham 2022.

 

3. Esha Singh Wins Gold, Manu Bhaker Bags Bronze at ISSF World Cup in Hangzhou: India’s Esha Singh won the gold medal in the women’s 25 metre pistol event at the ISSF World Cup (Rifle/Pistol/Shotgun) held in Hangzhou, China. Manu Bhaker claimed the bronze medal, giving India a double podium finish in the women’s 25 metre pistol

 

4. Gulveer Singh Creates History, Harjinder Kaur Wins Silver as India Shines at Commonwealth Games 2026: Gulveer Singh created history by winning the silver medal in the men’s 10,000 metres at the Commonwealth Games 2026, becoming the first Indian athlete to win a medal in the event with a timing of 27:49.78. Harjinder Kaur won the silver medal in the women’s 69 kg weightlifting event with a combined lift of 227 kg, earning her second consecutive Commonwealth Games medal after winning bronze at Birmingham 2022.

 

5. Dilip Gavit Leads India’s 1-2 Finish in 100m T47: India recorded a 1-2 finish in the men’s 100m T47 para athletics final at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow on 29 and 30 July 2026. Dilip Mahadu Gavit won gold with a Games record and season-best time of 10.71 seconds, while Mohammed Basil Morssinganakath won silver in 10.83 seconds. The T47 class in para athletics is used for athletes with unilateral upper limb impairment. The men’s 100m T47 is a sprint event conducted on a standard 100-metre track under World Para Athletics rules. India’s 1-2 finish gave the country its third gold medal at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games. India’s overall medal tally reached 15, with three gold, nine silver, and three bronze medals.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Electronics Development Fund Investments: The Electronics Development Fund (EDF) is a Fund of Funds set up by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to support venture capital funds that invest in electronics and information technology enterprises. As of 30 June 2026, the EDF had invested Rs 257.77 crore in eight SEBI-registered venture capital funds, called Daughter Funds. The EDF operates as a Fund of Funds, which means it invests in venture capital funds rather than directly in startups. MeitY is the anchor investor in the fund, and Canbank Venture Capital Funds Ltd. serves as the fund manager. The EDF was created to support the Electronics System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) sector and the Information Technology (IT) sector in India. The eight Daughter Funds supported by the EDF had invested Rs 1,335.77 crore in 128 startups and companies. Of these, 77 companies belonged to the ESDM sector and 51 companies belonged to the IT sector. The supported companies had also created or acquired 373 intellectual properties.

 

2. DAANVEER Gram Panchayat Digital Infrastructure: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj launched DAANVEER on 29 July 2026 in New Delhi as a citizen participation initiative for strengthening digital infrastructure in Gram Panchayats. The platform works through the Meri Panchayat mobile application and enables contributions of standardised, quality-verified computer bundles for eligible Gram Panchayats across India. DAANVEER is an end-to-end digital platform for citizen and organisational contributions to local governance institutions. It aims to support the digital equipment needs of nearly 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats, which function as the basic tier of rural local self-government under the Panchayati Raj system. The initiative integrates the Meri Panchayat app with the DigiHaat marketplace. Donors can select from pre-approved computer bundles mapped to state-specific technical specifications, and the platform routes contributions to eligible Gram Panchayats through a transparent digital process.

 

3. Rajasthan Issues First Rare Earth Exploration Licence: Rajasthan became the first state in India to execute an exploration licence for rare earth elements on 29 July 2026. The licence covers 207.63 square kilometres in the Navatala-Devigarh (Pachpadra) region of Balotra district and Shergarh tehsil of Jodhpur district. Rare earth elements are a group of 17 chemically similar metallic elements that include the 15 lanthanides, scandium, and yttrium. Lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, and neodymium are among the REE minerals identified in the Rajasthan block. An exploration licence is a legal permission for prospecting and geological investigation before mineral extraction. The licence in Rajasthan was granted to the Central Mine Planning and Design Institute Limited, and the agreement was executed by the Department of Mines and Geology of Rajasthan.

 

 

 

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Private Banks Collect ₹4,948.71 Crore in Minimum Balance Penalties During FY 2025–26: Private sector banks collected ₹4,948.71 crore as penalties for non-maintenance of Minimum Average Balance (MAB) in savings and current accounts during FY 2025–26. Public sector banks collected ₹2,137.92 crore as MAB penalties during the same financial year, significantly lower than private sector banks. Minimum Average Balance (MAB) is the minimum amount that customers are required to maintain in their bank account over a specified period, usually a month or a quarter.

 

2. Axis Finance Launches ‘Drishti’ to Strengthen Digital Credit Decision-Making: Axis Finance Limited (AFL) has launched ‘Axis Finance Drishti’, an in-house Business Rules Engine (BRE) to enable faster, automated, and data-driven credit decision-making across retail and MSME lending. Drishti aims to enhance risk monitoring, improve credit underwriting efficiency, ensure consistent lending decisions, and strengthen the company’s digital lending capabilities.

 

3. Vizag Port Handles 50.87% of Marine Exports in 2025: Visakhapatnam Port, also known as Vizag Port, handled 50.87% of India’s total marine product exports in FY 2024-25. The port accounted for 48.89% of India’s marine product exports in FY 2025-26, after a share of 29.67% in FY 2023-24. Visakhapatnam Port is one of India’s major ports on the eastern coast in Andhra Pradesh. It functions as a key gateway for cargo movement on the Bay of Bengal coast and handles bulk, container, and export cargo. Marine product exports include frozen shrimp, frozen fish, cuttlefish, squid, crab, and other seafood items. India’s marine product exports reached ₹72,325.82 crore, or $8.28 billion, in FY 2025-26, with a volume of 1.93 million tonnes.

 

Daily GK Update- 28th July, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Narendra Modi Constitutes High-Powered Task Force on Examination Reforms: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the formation of a high-powered task force on examination reforms, to be chaired by Nandan Nilekani, with the aim of making examinations trustworthy, transparent, and technology-driven. The task force includes former IB Director Tapan Deka, former ISRO Chairman S. Somanath, IIT Madras Director V. Kamakoti, former Education Secretary Anita Karwal, and logistics expert Amrit Lal Meena. Based on the task force’s recommendations, the government will take steps to enhance the credibility and integrity of future examinations and strengthen the examination system.

 

2. AI Holobox of Atal Bihari Vajpayee Inaugurated at Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya: An AI Holobox of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee was inaugurated at Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya, offering visitors an immersive 3D AI-powered interactive experience showcasing his life, leadership, vision, and legacy. To mark Kargil Vijay Diwas, the Sangrahalaya is hosting a special exhibition featuring microfilms, archival videos, photographs, and personal letters highlighting the courage and sacrifices of the Indian Armed Forces during the 1999 Kargil War, fought under Vajpayee’s leadership. The AI Holobox enables visitors to interact with 3D AI avatars of Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, preserving and promoting the legacy of India’s visionary leaders.

 

3. J.P. Nadda Inaugurates Laghu Udyog Bharati Pharma Conclave 2026: Union Minister for Chemicals and Fertilisers P. Nadda inaugurated the Laghu Udyog Bharati Pharma Conclave 2026 in New Delhi, highlighting the pharmaceutical sector’s role in innovation, employment generation, and affordable healthcare. He stated that India is the world’s largest supplier of generic medicines, a leading vaccine producer, and a trusted pharmaceutical exporter to over 200 countries.

 

4. President Droupadi Murmu Conferred Honorary Doctorate by Romania’s Bucharest University of Economic Studies: President Droupadi Murmu was conferred the honorary title of Doctor Honoris Causa by the Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, in recognition of her distinguished public service, commitment to education, social inclusion, and efforts to strengthen India–Romania relations. Accepting the honour, President Murmu dedicated the award to the 1.4 billion people of India, described education as the greatest equaliser, and urged universities to ensure that advancements in artificial intelligence are guided by wisdom, ethics, and compassion.

 

5. Satya Pal Kumar Appointed Director of Financial Intelligence Unit in Major Bureaucratic Reshuffle: Satya Pal Kumar (2005-batch IRS, Income Tax cadre) has been appointed as Director of the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) during a major Joint Secretary-level reshuffle approved by the Union Government. The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), under the Ministry of Finance, is responsible for receiving, analysing, and sharing information on suspicious financial transactions with enforcement agencies to combat financial crimes.

 

6. Government Approves Polymer ₹10 and ₹20 Banknotes: The Government of India approved a proposal of the Reserve Bank of India to introduce one billion polymer banknotes each in the ₹10 and ₹20 denominations on 27 July 2026. The approval covers field trials, and regular issuance will begin only after successful trials. The proposal was placed under Section 25 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, after a recommendation from the RBI Central Board. Polymer banknotes are currency notes printed on a plastic-based substrate instead of conventional paper pulp. Countries such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom have used polymer notes in different denominations. Polymer substrates are known for resistance to moisture, dirt, and tearing, and they generally have a longer circulation life than paper-substrate notes.

 

7. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) Fund Utilisation: Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for agriculture and allied sectors in India. Maharashtra became the first State to qualify for the second instalment under RKVY after utilising about Rs 260 crore out of the Rs 335 crore released in the first instalment, which is above the 75% utilisation benchmark. RKVY was launched to support agriculture and allied sector projects through State-level planning and flexible fund use. The scheme is implemented as Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) in the current financial framework, and Rs. 7553.00 crore was allocated for 2024-25, with Rs. 3075.26 crore disbursed by 25 November 2024.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NFDC Invites Entries for the 57th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2026: The National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) has invited entries for the 57th International Film Festival of India (IFFI), which will be held in Goa from 20–28 November 2026. Asia’s oldest film festival, IFFI 2026 will feature the Indian Panorama section, showcasing 25 feature films and 20 non-feature films, along with awards for debut directors and digital web series. The festival has also opened global entries for international competitions, including the ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal, with 31 August 2026 as the deadline for international submissions via FilmFreeway.

 

2. UNESCO Adds Ancient Buddhist Site of Sarnath to World Heritage List; India’s Total Rises to 45: UNESCO has inscribed the Ancient Buddhist Site of Sarnath (Uttar Pradesh) on the World Heritage List during the 48th Session of the World Heritage Committee held in Busan, South Korea. With the inclusion of Sarnath, India’s total UNESCO World Heritage Sites has increased to 45, while Uttar Pradesh now has four World Heritage Sites—Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Sarnath. India currently has 69 properties on UNESCO’s Tentative List and now ranks 6th globally and 2nd in the Asia-Pacific region in terms of the number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Sarnath is one of Buddhism’s holiest sites, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon, and it is also home to the Lion Capital of Ashoka (India’s National Emblem) and the Dharma Chakra, which inspired the Ashoka Chakra on the Indian National Flag.

 

3. NGT Seeks Centre and Bihar Government’s Response Over Deteriorating Condition of Kanwar Lake: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued notices to the Union Government and the Bihar Government over the deteriorating ecological condition of Kanwar Lake (Kabartal Wetland/Kabar Taal) in Begusarai district, Bihar. Kanwar Lake is widely regarded as Asia’s largest freshwater oxbow lake. An oxbow lake is a U-shaped water body formed when a meander of a river gets cut off from the main river channel. Kanwar Lake is Bihar’s first Ramsar Site, recognised as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.

 

4. 27 July – World Head and Neck Cancer Day: World Head and Neck Cancer Day is observed every year on 27 July to raise awareness about head and neck cancers and the importance of early detection and timely treatment. The day promotes prevention by encouraging people to avoid major risk factors such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and HPV infection. It is supported by global cancer organisations, including the International Federation of Head and Neck Oncologic Societies (IFHNOS), to improve public awareness and patient outcomes worldwide.

 

5. India, China to Resume Nathu La Border Trade from August 1: India and China are set to resume border trade through the Nathu La Pass in East Sikkim from 1 August 2026. The trade route remained suspended from 2020 for six years because of the COVID-19 pandemic and border tensions. Nathu La Pass is a mountain pass in East Sikkim on the India-China border. It was reopened for border trade in 2006 after a long closure and is linked to the historic Silk Road. Border trade through Nathu La is usually permitted for about six months each year, from May to November. Nathu La is one of the two designated border trade points between India and China. The second route is Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand, which was also suspended in 2020. Both routes are used for limited cross-border trade under bilateral arrangements.

 

6. Government Plans 44 Airports Under Hub-and-Spoke Model: The Central Government has planned a network of 44 airports under the Hub-and-Spoke model, with 4 hub airports and 40 spoke airports. The model is designed to connect Tier-II and Tier-III cities with international destinations through major hub airports in India. The Hub-and-Spoke model is an air transport network in which passengers travel from smaller spoke airports to a larger hub airport before taking international or long-haul flights. Delhi has been identified as a central hub airport in the present plan, while Varanasi and Amritsar have been designated as initial spoke airports. In aviation, a hub airport usually handles higher passenger volumes, more flight connections, and transfer traffic than a spoke airport. The model is used by airlines to consolidate routes and improve connectivity across multiple destinations.

 

7. Indians, Nepalese Allowed to Carry ₹200 and ₹500 Notes Across Border: Nepal Rastra Bank has permitted Indian and Nepalese citizens to carry Indian currency notes of ₹200 and ₹500 denominations across the India-Nepal border. The permitted notes must have been issued on or after 9 November 2016, the date linked with India’s demonetisation exercise. The rule applies only to Indian currency notes of ₹200 and ₹500 denominations issued on or after 9 November 2016. The maximum limit for carrying these notes into or out of Nepal is ₹25,000 per person. Indian currency notes of ₹500 and ₹1,000 denominations issued before 9 November 2016 remain prohibited in Nepal. Nepalese citizens can carry Indian currency into Nepal only from India, and they cannot take such currency from Nepal to any third country other than India.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. 27 July – CRPF Foundation Day: CRPF Foundation Day is observed every year on 27 July to commemorate the raising of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in 1939, originally as the Crown Representative’s Police. After Independence, the force was renamed the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) on 28 December 1949 under the CRPF Act, 1949. The day honours the courage, dedication, and sacrifices of CRPF personnel in maintaining internal security, counter-insurgency operations, anti-Naxal missions, election duties, and disaster response across India.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Mirabai Chanu Wins India’s First Gold at Commonwealth Games 2026: Mirabai Chanu won India’s first gold medal at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, clinching the women’s 48kg weightlifting title with a Commonwealth Games record total lift of 190 kg (85 kg snatch + 105 kg clean & jerk). The victory marked Mirabai Chanu’s third consecutive Commonwealth Games gold medal, following her triumphs at the 2018 Gold Coast Games and the 2022 Birmingham Games. India added two silver medals in weightlifting through Chanambam Rishikanta Singh (men’s 60kg, total lift 264 kg) and Raja Muthupandi (men’s 65kg, total lift 286 kg).

 

2. Anahat Singh Creates History at World Squash Junior Championships 2026: India’s top-seed Anahat Singh became the first Indian squash player to win the World Squash Junior Championships title, defeating Egypt’s Ruqayya Salem 3-0 (11-3, 11-7, 11-9) in the girls’ singles final at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada. The 18-year-old ended Egypt’s 16-year dominance in the girls’ singles event by winning the championship without dropping a single game throughout the tournament. Currently ranked World No. 20 on the senior PSA Tour, Anahat’s historic victory comes ahead of squash’s Olympic debut at the Los Angeles 2028 Games, with several Union Ministers congratulating her on the landmark achievement.

 

3. Jhandu Kumar Wins Bronze, Opens India’s Medal Account at Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026: Indian para powerlifter Jhandu Kumar won the bronze medal in the men’s heavyweight para powerlifting event at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026. Jhandu Kumar’s bronze medal also opened India’s medal account at the 2026 Commonwealth Games.

 

4. Sarvesh Kushare Wins India’s First CWG High Jump Silver: Sarvesh Kushare won the silver medal in the men’s high jump at the Commonwealth Games 2026 on 27 July 2026 at Scotstoun Stadium in Glasgow. He cleared 2.25 metres and finished behind Jamaica’s Romaine Beckford, who won gold on countback after clearing the same height with fewer attempts. Sarvesh Kushare is a 31-year-old Naib Subedar in the Indian Army. He belongs to Deogoan village in Nashik district, Maharashtra, and trained in his early years using agricultural waste for landing practice. In July 2026, Kushare broke Tejaswin Shankar’s eight-year-old national record with a jump of 2.31 metres at the National Inter-State Senior Athletics Championships in Bhubaneswar. Earlier in the same month, he finished third in Monaco with a 2.26-metre jump and became only the fourth Indian athlete to podium at a Diamond League meeting.

 

5. Gyaneshwari Yadav Wins Silver in Commonwealth Games 2026: Indian weightlifter Gyaneshwari Yadav won the silver medal in the women’s 53kg weightlifting event at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland, on 27 July 2026. The 23-year-old from Chhattisgarh lifted a personal best total of 199kg, with 88kg in the snatch and 111kg in the clean and jerk. Weightlifting at the Commonwealth Games follows the standard Olympic-style format of two lifts, namely the snatch and the clean and jerk. The total score is the sum of the best successful lift in each discipline, and medals are awarded on the basis of the combined total. The women’s 53kg class is a bodyweight division in international weightlifting. Athletes in this category compete within a maximum bodyweight limit of 53 kilograms, and results are recorded separately for the snatch, clean and jerk, and total lift.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Allows Anhydrous Ammonia Use in Agriculture: India approved the manufacture and use of anhydrous ammonia as a fertiliser for a three-year period on 23 July 2026. Anhydrous ammonia contains 82% nitrogen and is used as a direct nitrogen source in agriculture. Anhydrous ammonia is a gaseous fertiliser that is stored under pressure and injected below the soil surface. It requires specialised applicators, sealed storage systems, and trained handling because it can cause burns and inhalation hazards. The Centre plans to procure 7.24 lakh metric tonnes of Green Ammonia annually under the National Green Hydrogen Mission for Green Urea production. The Department of Fertilizers issued an Expression of Interest for Green Urea plants and held a pre-EOI meeting with industry stakeholders in Noida.

 

2. NASA PRAXIS Mission to Study Planetary Rings: NASA proposed the PRAXIS mission on 26 July 2026 for direct study of planetary ring particles. PRAXIS stands for Planetary Rings Autonomous EXploration with In-situ Sampling and is designed to collect and analyse real particles from Saturn’s rings. PRAXIS uses an AI-powered, bio-inspired robotic system with a long deployable boom. The system is designed for touch-and-go sampling, which allows collection of ring particles without direct collision with the ring structure. The mission aims to sample millimetre to centimetre-scale particles, which are larger than dust grains and smaller than pebbles. Onboard instruments will examine particle size, porosity, and composition in space after collection. Planetary rings are disc-shaped collections of dust, ice, and rock that orbit planets within the planet’s Roche limit or near it. Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune have ring systems, and Saturn has the most extensive and visible rings in the Solar System.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Finance Minister Inaugurates ‘Aayakar Sindhu’ Income Tax Office in Mumbai: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the new Income Tax Department office complex, ‘Aayakar Sindhu’, at Nariman Point, Mumbai, stating that the nation’s treasury is strengthened by the taxes contributed by every taxpayer. The Finance Minister urged Income Tax Department officials to simplify administrative processes, reduce unnecessary hurdles for citizens while ensuring compliance with rules, and uphold integrity and public service as their guiding principles.

 

2. BNP Paribas Cardif to Acquire 26% Stake in IndiaFirst Life Insurance from Warburg Pincus: BNP Paribas Cardif has signed a definitive agreement to acquire a 25.96% (around 26%) stake in IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company from Warburg Pincus (Caramel Point Investments India Pvt. Ltd.), subject to regulatory approvals. After the transaction, IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company’s shareholding will be: Bank of Baroda – around 65%, BNP Paribas Cardif – around 26%, and Union Bank of India – around 9%. Bank of Baroda, the promoter of IndiaFirst Life Insurance, informed stock exchanges that the stake transfer was executed through a Share Purchase Agreement dated 24 July 2026, pending necessary regulatory approvals.

 

3. Gujarat Unveils Shipbuilding Policy 2026: Gujarat launched the Gujarat Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Policy 2026 on 27 July 2026 to expand shipbuilding, ship repair, and maritime manufacturing in the state. The policy targets investments of more than Rs 27,000 crore and aims to raise Gujarat’s shipbuilding capacity to over 5 million deadweight tonnage by 2047. The policy provides for two Integrated Mega Shipbuilding Parks. A greenfield shipbuilding cluster at Kuchdi in Porbandar district has already received central approval, and the Gujarat Maritime Board is preparing Detailed Project Reports for the projects. Each park is expected to accommodate two to three shipyards along with ancillary industries. The policy also includes common marine and onshore infrastructure worth about Rs 3,300 crore, including breakwaters, dredging, harbour basin development, and utility services.

 

Daily GK Update- 27th July, 2026

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. HCLTech to Set Up First AI Data Centre in Odisha: HCLTech will establish its first AI Data Centre in Odisha with a planned investment of ₹14,257 crore at the upcoming Odisha Sovereign AI Park.

The project will be developed through a collaboration between HCLTech, Indian AI startup Sarvam, and the Government of Odisha to strengthen India’s AI infrastructure. The Odisha Sovereign AI Park is envisioned as a state-level AI infrastructure hub, integrating high-performance computing, Indian AI models, and real-world AI applications to provide AI services as a public utility.

 

2. Killai Becomes Tamil Nadu’s First Fully Operational Climate-Resilient Village: Killai has become Tamil Nadu’s first fully operational Climate-Resilient Village (CRV) under the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission (TNCCM), serving as a model for sustainable coastal development. The project includes solar-powered e-boats, hybrid solar power systems, scientific beekeeping, and Buckingham Canal restoration, enhancing renewable energy use, biodiversity, and ecosystem health. Implemented at a cost of ₹230.15 lakh through the District Climate Change Mission (DCCM) and Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER) funds, Killai is now a benchmark for coastal climate adaptation and resilience against cyclones, sea-level rise, coastal erosion, and saline intrusion.

 

3. Pralhad Joshi Takes Charge as Union Education Minister: Pralhad Joshi assumed charge as the Union Education Minister after the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan, while continuing to hold the portfolios of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, and New & Renewable Energy. He chaired a review meeting of the Education Ministry to assess the implementation of various schemes and key initiatives, attended by Minister of State for Education Jayant Chaudhary and senior officials.

 

4. Sarnath Gets UNESCO World Heritage Tag: Sarnath, an ancient Buddhist site in Uttar Pradesh, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on 25 July 2026 during the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea. The inscription makes Sarnath India’s 45th World Heritage Site and Uttar Pradesh’s fourth World Heritage Site. The UNESCO World Heritage List includes cultural, natural, and mixed properties of outstanding universal value. UNESCO adopted the World Heritage Convention in 1972, and the World Heritage Committee examines nominations for inscription each year. India has multiple sites on the list across categories such as monuments, archaeological sites, and natural landscapes.

 

5. Pralhad Joshi Takes Charge as Education Minister: Pralhad Joshi was appointed Union Education Minister on 25 July 2026 after the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan from the Union Council of Ministers. He took charge of the Ministry of Education at Kartavya Bhavan on 26 July 2026 and continued to hold the portfolios of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New and Renewable Energy. The Ministry of Education is a Union ministry under the Government of India and is responsible for school education, higher education, literacy, and related policy matters. The ministry functions through departments such as the Department of School Education and Literacy and the Department of Higher Education. Pralhad Joshi is a five-time Bharatiya Janata Party Member of Parliament from the Dharwad constituency in Karnataka. He served as Union Minister for Coal, Mines, and Parliamentary Affairs from 2019 to 2024.

 

6. Nandan Nilekani to Lead Exam Reforms Task Force: India has constituted a high-powered task force on examination reforms to review the National Testing Agency (NTA) examination system and recommend measures for reliability, transparency, and technology use. The task force is chaired by Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys and founding chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). The National Testing Agency was established in 2017 as an autonomous testing organisation under the Ministry of Education. It conducts major entrance examinations in India, including the Joint Entrance Examination and the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, which are centralised computer-based or pen-and-paper assessments for higher education admissions. 

 

7. INSAT-3DR Remains Crucial for Weather Forecasting: INSAT-3DR is an Indian meteorological satellite launched on 8 September 2016 aboard GSLV-F05. It operates in geostationary orbit and provides real-time data for weather forecasting, cyclone tracking, disaster management, and search and rescue services over India and adjoining regions. INSAT-3DR carries a 6-channel multi-spectral imager, a 19-channel atmospheric sounder, a Data Relay Transponder, and a Search and Rescue Transponder. The imager provides half-hourly multispectral images over the Indian region, while the sounder measures the vertical structure of the atmosphere. The satellite also measures ocean surface temperature and cloud characteristics. Its imaging system includes middle infrared capability for night-time low clouds and fog, along with thermal infrared bands for Sea Surface Temperature estimation.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Bangladesh President Mohammed Shahabuddin Resigns: Bangladesh President Mohammed Shahabuddin resigned, citing health reasons, nearly two years before the completion of his five-year term. His resignation was accepted by Parliament Speaker Hafiz Uddin Ahmed, who will serve as Acting President until a new president is elected. Shahabuddin, a former judge and a veteran of Bangladesh’s 1971 Liberation War, assumed office as the President of Bangladesh in April 2023.

 

2. 26 July – International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem: The International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem is observed every year on 26 July to raise awareness about the importance of mangroves in protecting coastal ecosystems and supporting biodiversity. Theme 2026 – Healthy Mangroves for Sustainable Blue Economy and Climate Resilience The observance was adopted by UNESCO in 2015, recognising the vital role of mangrove forests in climate change mitigation, coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and disaster risk reduction.

 

3. 25 July – World Embryologist Day: World Embryologist Day is observed every year on 25 July to recognise the vital contributions of embryologists in the fields of reproductive medicine, in vitro fertilisation (IVF), and assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The day commemorates the birth of the world’s first “test-tube baby,” Louise Brown, who was born on 25 July 1978, marking a historic milestone in fertility treatment.

 

4. 25 July – World Drowning Prevention Day: World Drowning Prevention Day is observed every year on 25 July to raise awareness about drowning as a major but preventable cause of death and to promote life-saving water safety measures. The day was declared by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2021 and is led globally by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to encourage action on drowning prevention.

 

5. UNESCO Adds Mount Olympus, D-Day Beaches to World Heritage List: UNESCO added Mount Olympus in Greece and the D-Day Landing Beaches in northern France to the World Heritage List on 26 July 2026. The decision was taken at the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea. Mount Olympus is Greece’s highest mountain and rises to 2,918 metres. UNESCO inscribed it as a mixed cultural and natural heritage site, a category used for places with both natural and cultural value. The mountain is linked to ancient Greek mythology as the home of the Olympian gods and has rich biodiversity and a long historical association with Greek civilisation.

 

6. Indians, Nepalese Allowed to Carry ₹200 and ₹500 Notes Across Border: Nepal Rastra Bank has permitted Indian and Nepalese citizens to carry Indian currency notes of ₹200 and ₹500 denominations across the India-Nepal border. The permitted notes must have been issued on or after 9 November 2016, the date linked with India’s demonetisation exercise. Indian currency notes of ₹500 and ₹1,000 denominations issued before 9 November 2016 remain prohibited in Nepal. Nepalese citizens can carry Indian currency into Nepal only from India, and they cannot take such currency from Nepal to any third country other than India. Nepali citizens and foreign visitors can bring up to USD 5,000, or its equivalent in other foreign currencies, into Nepal without a customs declaration. Amounts above this limit must be declared on arrival under Nepal’s customs rules.

 

7. Great Indian Bustard Chicks Enter Rewilding Tunnel in Rajasthan: Three chicks of the Great Indian Bustard were released on 26 July 2026 into a specially designed rewilding tunnel at the Godawan Conservation Centre in Ramdevra, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. The birds, identified as R9, R10 and R11, are one month old and include two males and one female. The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered bird species found in arid and semi-arid grasslands of India. It is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world and is closely associated with the Thar Desert ecosystem. India’s Great Indian Bustard conservation programme includes captive breeding, habitat protection and planned release into natural landscapes. The current rewilding step marks a shift from captive breeding towards reintroduction into wild habitats.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO Successfully Tests Indigenous Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile ‘Kusha’: DRDO successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the indigenous Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM) Kusha from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha, successfully intercepting a high-speed aerial target. Project Kusha is India’s indigenous air and missile defence programme, aimed at building a multi-layered national air defence shield by 2035 to counter aircraft, UAVs, cruise missiles, and other aerial threats. The Kusha missile system, along with its radars and command-and-control centre, has been developed by DRDO and Indian industry partners, strengthening India’s indigenous defence capabilities.

 

2. Indian Navy Inducts INS Malvan, Second Mahe-Class ASW Shallow Water Craft: The Indian Navy inducted INS Malvan, the second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) of the Mahe class, at Karwar, Karnataka, marking a major milestone in India’s indigenous warship-building programme. Built by Cochin Shipyard Limited under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, INS Malvan is equipped with over 80% indigenous equipment and technology, showcasing India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing. Armed with RBU-6000 rockets, DRDO-developed torpedoes, and a German-Indian sonar suite, INS Malvan will strengthen India’s coastal maritime security and anti-submarine warfare capabilities.

 

3. 26 July – Kargil Vijay Diwas: Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on 26 July to commemorate India’s victory in the Kargil War (1999) against Pakistan and to honour the bravery and supreme sacrifice of the Indian Armed Forces. The Kargil War was fought between May and July 1999 in the Kargil-Dras-Batalik sector of Ladakh, and concluded with Operation Vijay, through which India successfully recaptured all infiltrated positions. 26 July 2026 marks the 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas, with tributes paid to the martyrs at the Kargil War Memorial, Dras (Ladakh) and across the country.

 

4. INS Sudarshini Sails from Boston after SAIL 250: INS Sudarshini, an Indian Naval Ship and sail training ship, departed from Boston, United States, on 26 July 2026 for Ponta Delgada in the Azores, Portugal. The movement formed part of the transoceanic Lokayan 26 expedition, which began from Kochi on 20 January 2026. SAIL 250 and Sail Boston 2026 marked the 250th anniversary of the United States in 1776. The event included the International Naval Review 250 and the Grand Parade of Sails. Lokayan 26 is a 10-month transoceanic expedition of INS Sudarshini. The ship made port calls at Norfolk, Baltimore, New York, and Boston before sailing to the Azores.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. 23rd Commonwealth Games 2026 Begins in Glasgow: The 23rd Commonwealth Games commenced in Glasgow, Scotland, with a grand opening ceremony, featuring participation from 74 nations in a 10-day sporting event. India’s 125-member contingent, led by Mirabai Chanu (flag bearer) and Lovlina Borgohain (ceremonial baton bearer), received a warm welcome during the opening ceremony. The Games feature 10 sports across four venues, with India aiming to improve on its 61-medal haul from the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games despite a reduced sporting programme.

 

2. Mirabai Chanu, Rishikanta Singh Win CWG 2026 Medals: The Commonwealth Games 2026 are being held in Glasgow, Scotland, from 23 July to 2 August 2026. On 26 July 2026, Mirabai Chanu won gold in the women’s 48kg weightlifting event, and Rishikanta Singh won silver in the men’s 60kg category. Mirabai Chanu won her third consecutive Commonwealth Games gold medal and her fourth overall Commonwealth Games medal. She lifted 85kg in snatch, 105kg in clean and jerk, and 190kg in total, and each of these marks set a new Commonwealth Games record. Rishikanta Singh won India’s first silver medal at the ongoing Commonwealth Games 2026. He recorded a personal best total of 264kg and set a new Commonwealth Games snatch record with a lift of 121kg in the men’s 60kg weightlifting event.

 

3. Anahat Singh Wins World Junior Squash Title: Anahat Singh won the World Junior Squash Championships 2026 women’s singles title on 25 July 2026. She became the first Indian to win the World Junior Squash Championships title in any category. The 18-year-old Indian top seed defeated Egypt’s second seed Ruqayya Salem in the final at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada. The World Junior Squash Championships is the annual world championship for junior squash players. The event includes men’s and women’s individual events and is organised under the global squash framework for age-group competition. Anahat Singh won the women’s singles final by 3-0. She beat Ruqayya Salem with game scores of 11-3, 11-7, and 11-9. She dropped only two sets in six matches during the tournament.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Kerala Launches Digital Square Education Initiative: Kerala launched the Digital Square education initiative as part of its 100-day action plan for the education sector. The programme was inaugurated on 26 July 2026 by General Education Minister N. Samsudheen at a statewide orientation workshop in Malappuram, Kerala. The initiative is implemented by the Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE) for lower primary and upper primary classes in government schools. More than 4,000 headmasters and headmistresses from all 14 districts of Kerala participated in the inaugural workshop through interactive video conference. Other measures under the 100-day action plan include the Cyber Safety Protocol 2026, Tharapadham digital academic monitoring platform, and the School Wiki-thon campaign. The state also announced the ARISE project for high schools and the expansion of Little KITEs IT clubs to upper primary and high school levels.

 

2. AI Holobox of Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The AI Holobox of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee was inaugurated at the Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya in New Delhi on 26 July 2026. The installation uses a hyper-realistic 3D avatar and interactive dialogue features to present factual material on Vajpayee’s life, public career, and political legacy. The Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya is a museum dedicated to the Prime Ministers of India. It is located in New Delhi and includes digital and interactive exhibits on national leadership and governance. The AI Holobox allows visitors to ask questions and receive responses based on historical research and documented writings. Similar interactive AI avatars at the museum include Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Viyona Gets BBPS COU Approval: Viyona, a Hyderabad-based fintech infrastructure start-up, has received approval from the Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) to operate as a Customer Operating Unit (COU). The approval enables Viyona to provide BBPS-powered bill payment services for electricity, water, gas, broadband, mobile recharges, DTH, insurance premiums, loan EMIs, educational fees, and other approved bill payments. The certification strengthens Viyona’s ability to help banks, fintechs, enterprises, and billers deliver secure, reliable, and seamless digital bill payment solutions at scale.

 

2. NSE Launches Electronic Gold Receipts (EGRs) to Formalise Gold Market: The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has launched Electronic Gold Receipts (EGRs) to bring greater transparency, efficiency, and formalisation to India’s gold market by providing a regulated trading platform. EGRs are dematerialised securities representing ownership of physical gold stored in SEBI-accredited vaults, with each receipt fully backed by physical gold and tradable on the stock exchange. The new system enables investors to hold gold electronically, allows seamless conversion between physical and digital gold, and supports investment in smaller quantities, improving liquidity and accessibility.

 

3. Glomo Becomes India’s First Non-Bank Acquirer to Receive Visa Principal Membership: Glomo, a regulated payment service provider operating from GIFT IFSC, has become India’s first non-bank acquirer and the first GIFT IFSC-licensed payment service provider to receive Visa Principal Member status. The membership enables Glomo to directly process Visa-powered card payments for merchants, facilitating secure cross-border payment acceptance and settlement through GIFT City while reducing dependence on multiple intermediaries.

 

4. EnKash Launches India’s First UPI-Enabled Meal Card: EnKash has launched India’s first Meal Card with UPI payment capability, allowing employees to pay directly from their meal benefit balance by scanning eligible UPI QR codes at food and grocery merchants. With this launch, EnKash becomes the first provider in India to enable UPI payments directly from a meal benefit balance, expanding its prepaid payment infrastructure. Under the revised Income-tax rules, employees can receive tax-free meal benefits of up to ₹200 per meal, with an annual tax-free benefit of up to ₹1,05,600, making employee meal benefits more flexible and accessible.