Daily GK Update- 8th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. RBI Approves Blackstone’s ₹6,196 Crore Investment to Acquire 9.99% Stake in Federal Bank: RBI approves Blackstone’s investment in Federal Bank, allowing the private equity firm to acquire up to 9.99% stake through a preferential issue via private placement.Blackstone will invest ₹6,196.51 crore via Asia II Topco XIII Pte Ltd, making it the largest shareholder in Federal Bank, which has no promoter and all publicly held shares.The move reflects growing foreign investment interest in India’s banking sector, following large investments by Emirates NBD in RBL Bank, SMBC in Yes Bank, and Warburg Pincus & ADIA in IDFC First Bank, and aligns with potential reforms allowing up to 49% foreign ownership in public sector banks.

 

Daily GK Update- 7th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Joins BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies to Boost Manufacturing and MSMEs: India has joined the BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) at an event organised by DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, held at Vanijya Bhavan in New Delhi.The BCIC, launched in partnership with UNIDO, will function as a one-stop centre to provide integrated support to manufacturing companies and MSMEs across BRICS countries, with a focus on Industry 4.0 capabilities.The National Productivity Council (NPC) has been designated as the India Centre for BRICS Industrial Competencies and will lead capacity building, productivity improvement, and adoption of advanced manufacturing practices under DPIIT’s policy guidance and UNIDO’s technical support.

 

2. MSDE Partners with IPE Global to Strengthen Women-Centric Skilling Ecosystem in India: The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has signed an MoU with IPE Global Limited to build a gender-responsive and future-ready skilling ecosystem for young women across India.The collaboration aims to improve programme design, increase women’s participation in aspirational job roles, and strengthen linkages between skilling, employability, and inclusive economic growth.The partnership will focus on evidence-based interventions, addressing structural barriers, aligning training with industry demand, and enhancing placement pathways through private sector engagement.

 

3. President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated grand tribal cultural festival ‘Bastar Pandum-2026’ in Jagdalpur: President Droupadi Murmu has inaugurated the Bastar Pandum Festival during her one-day visit to Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh.The Bastar Pandum Festival features divisional-level cultural competitions, with over 700 artists from 84 teams showcasing 12 tribal art forms, including folk dances, handicrafts, traditional cuisine, and indigenous musical instruments.Focused on tribal heritage, folk arts, and indigenous lifestyles, the festival promotes cultural preservation and youth engagement, with over 54,000 participants registered this year, reflecting its growing popularity and deep cultural significance.

 

4. Govt sanctions over 3 crore 87 lakh houses to States & Union Territories under PMAY-G: The Government has sanctioned over 3.87 crore houses under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) to States and Union Territories.As of 2nd February, more than 2.95 crore houses have been completed, while 2.10 crore houses were sanctioned in the last five years, highlighting accelerated progress. PMAY-G, implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development since 1st April 2016, aims to construct 4.95 crore rural houses by March 2029.

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Delhi Ranked World’s Most Affordable City for International Students: Report: Delhi has been ranked the world’s most affordable city for international students, according to a joint report by Knight Frank, Deloitte India, and QS, titled “India’s 155 Million Student Mandate”.The report highlights that Delhi secured the top global position, while Mumbai ranked 11th and Bengaluru 15th in the global affordability and attractiveness assessment.The rankings are part of the QS Best Student Cities 2026, which evaluated 150 cities worldwide across six equally weighted parameters: affordability, employer activity, university rankings, city desirability, student voice, and student mix.

 

2. India and Gulf Cooperation Council Sign Terms of Reference for India–GCC Free Trade Agreement: India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) signed the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the proposed India–GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) at Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi, to formally begin negotiations. The ToR was signed between Shri Ajay Bhadoo (Department of Commerce) and Dr. Raja Al Marzouqi (GCC Secretariat) and will define the scope, structure, and modalities of the FTA negotiations. The India–GCC FTA is expected to significantly enhance bilateral trade; in FY 2024–25, India–GCC trade stood at USD 178.56 billion, accounting for 15.42% of India’s global trade, with an average annual growth of 15.3% over the last five years. GCC countries collectively represent a market of 61.5 million people with a GDP of USD 2.3 trillion, and are a major source of FDI for India, with cumulative investments exceeding USD 31.14 billion.

 

3. 6 February – International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation: International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is observed every year on 6 February to raise awareness about the harmful practice and promote its complete elimination. The day is led by the United Nations, in collaboration with UNICEF, UNFPA, and other global organisations, to highlight FGM as a serious violation of human rights.

 

4. US Removes Additional 25% Tariffs on Indian Goods: The United States has announced the removal of the additional 25 per cent tariffs imposed on Indian goods, effective February 7, 2026. The decision follows India’s commitment to halt direct or indirect imports of Russian oil and marks a significant development in bilateral trade relations between United States and India. The additional tariffs were imposed by the US in August last year as part of reciprocal trade measures, alongside penalties linked to India’s continued purchase of Russian crude oil. These duties significantly impacted Indian exporters across multiple sectors. The latest move reflects a recalibration of US trade policy following India’s assurance on energy sourcing. An executive order issued by the White House specifies that Indian products entered for consumption, or withdrawn from bonded warehouses, on or after 12.01 am Eastern Standard Time on February 7, 2026, will no longer attract the additional 25 per cent ad valorem duty. The rollback restores tariff conditions prevailing prior to the August measures.

5. Surajkund International Crafts Mela Showcases Artisans’ Self-Reliance: The 39th edition of the Surajkund International Crafts Mela is underway in Faridabad, Haryana, drawing large crowds with its rich blend of traditional crafts, cultural performances and regional cuisines. The annual event continues to serve as one of India’s most prominent platforms for artisans, highlighting both indigenous heritage and global participation. This year’s Surajkund Mela is organised around the theme “Vocal to Global”, reflecting India’s effort to promote local traditions on the international stage. Uttar Pradesh and Meghalaya are the theme states, presenting their distinctive art forms, folk traditions and cuisine. Adding an international dimension, Egypt is participating as the partner nation, bringing global craftsmanship and cultural expressions to the fair.

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. India successfully test-fires Agni-III intermediate-range ballistic missile: India successfully test-fired the Agni-III intermediate-range ballistic missile from the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur (Odisha).The launch was conducted by the Strategic Forces Command, with the missile following its pre-designated trajectory and meeting all mission objectives, highlighting the operational readiness of India’s strategic forces.Agni-III, an indigenously developed, two-stage solid-fuel missile with a range of 3,000–3,500 km, is capable of carrying a 1,500 kg payload, uses advanced inertial navigation with GPS support, and is designed primarily as a nuclear delivery system.

 

2. VOC Port Becomes First In India To Deploy Anti-Drone System : In a landmark move to strengthen maritime and coastal security, the V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority has become the first port in India to initiate the implementation of an advanced Anti-Drone System. The initiative marks a major step in safeguarding critical port infrastructure against emerging aerial threats and enhancing operational resilience at strategic maritime facilities. The Anti-Drone System being deployed at V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority integrates radio frequency and radar-based technologies tailored for complex port environments. The system provides 360-degree omnidirectional coverage with an effective operational range of up to 5 kilometres. It combines a drone detector, drone detection radar and a man-pack jammer to form a comprehensive, quick-deploy security solution for sensitive operational zones.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Royal Challengers Bengaluru Clinch Second Women’s Premier League Title: Royal Challengers Bengaluru won their second Women’s Premier League (WPL) title by defeating Delhi Capitals by six wickets in the final held at Vadodara.Chasing a target of 204 runs, RCB scored 204/4 in 19.4 overs, led by captain Smriti Mandhana’s 87 runs off 41 balls and Georgia Voll’s 79 off 54 balls.Earlier, Delhi Capitals posted a strong total of 203/4 in 20 overs after being asked to bat first.Delhi’s innings was powered by Jemimah Rodrigues (57 off 37 balls), Laura Wolvaardt (44 off 25 balls), and an unbeaten 35 off 15 balls by Chinelle Henry.

 

2. India Clinch Record Sixth U19 Cricket World Cup Title with 100-Run Win Over England: India won the U19 Cricket World Cup 2026, clinching the title for a record sixth time by defeating England by 100 runs in the final held at Harare, Zimbabwe.Batting first, India posted a massive 411/9 in 50 overs, led by 14-year-old Vaibhav Suryavanshi’s stunning 175 off 80 balls, with captain Ayush Mhatre scoring 53 off 51 balls.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. NASA’s SPHEREx Detects Organic Molecules In Interstellar Comet: NASA’s SPHEREx space telescope has delivered new insights into interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, only the third such object ever observed passing through the solar system. Observations made in December 2025 revealed a rich mix of organic molecules and heightened cometary activity, strengthening scientific understanding of material formed beyond the Sun’s influence. The NASA’s SPHEREx mission turned its infrared instruments toward comet 3I/ATLAS shortly after it passed closest to the Sun. Scientists detected organic molecules including methanol, cyanide and methane. While these compounds are central to biological processes on Earth, researchers emphasise that such molecules can also form through non-biological processes in space. Mission scientists reported a dramatic increase in the comet’s brightness nearly two months after its closest approach to the Sun. This delayed surge is linked to sublimation, a process in which frozen ices turn directly into gas as heat penetrates deeper layers of the comet. Escaping gases form a surrounding atmosphere, or coma, rich in water vapour, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.

 

2. Global Push Intensifies To End Female Genital Mutilation: The International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, observed annually on February 6, has renewed global focus on eliminating one of the most severe violations of the rights of girls and women. While progress has been made over recent decades, international agencies warn that current efforts are insufficient to meet the 2030 elimination target without accelerated and sustained action. Female genital mutilation (FGM) continues to affect millions globally. More than 230 million girls and women alive today have undergone the practice. An estimated 4.5 million girls, many under the age of five, remain at risk each year. If present trends persist, nearly 22.7 million additional girls could be subjected to FGM by 2030, underscoring the urgency of intensified prevention strategies. FGM is internationally recognised as a violation of human rights with lifelong physical and mental health consequences. Survivors often face complications related to childbirth, sexual and reproductive health, and psychological trauma. Global treatment costs linked to FGM-related health issues are estimated at a minimum of USD 1.4 billion annually, placing a sustained burden on already stretched health systems.

 

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Approves Blackstone’s ₹6,196 Crore Investment to Acquire 9.99% Stake in Federal Bank: RBI approves Blackstone’s investment in Federal Bank, allowing the private equity firm to acquire up to 9.99% stake through a preferential issue via private placement.Blackstone will invest ₹6,196.51 crore via Asia II Topco XIII Pte Ltd, making it the largest shareholder in Federal Bank, which has no promoter and all publicly held shares.The move reflects growing foreign investment interest in India’s banking sector, following large investments by Emirates NBD in RBL Bank, SMBC in Yes Bank, and Warburg Pincus & ADIA in IDFC First Bank, and aligns with potential reforms allowing up to 49% foreign ownership in public sector banks.

 

2. RBI MPC Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.25%, Raises Growth Outlook: The RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, with the decision announced by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra after the meeting held from February 4–6.The MPC decided to continue with a ‘neutral’ policy stance, following a phase of rate cuts undertaken last year.Since February 2025, the MPC has reduced the repo rate by a total of 100 basis points through three consecutive cuts, bringing it down from 6.5% to around 5.5%.

 

Daily GK Update- 6th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Karnataka Approves Ballot Papers For Panchayat Elections: The Karnataka Cabinet has approved the use of ballot papers and ballot boxes for forthcoming panchayat elections, marking a significant shift away from Electronic Voting Machines. The decision reflects growing concerns within the state government about the credibility and public trust in electronic voting systems at the grassroots level. The approval clears the path for amending the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj framework to enable traditional voting methods. State Minister “HK Patil” confirmed that the existing law does not explicitly permit ballot papers and ballot boxes. The proposed Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj (Amendment) Bill, 2026, will introduce the required legal provisions. Once enacted, it will formally allow panchayat elections to be conducted through paper ballots. The decision follows an earlier policy stance taken in September last year, when the government resolved to recommend the use of ballot papers for panchayat and urban local body elections. 

 

2. India, GCC Formalise Start of Free Trade Talks: India has moved closer to a comprehensive free trade agreement with the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) by signing the Terms of Reference for negotiations, marking a renewed push to deepen economic ties with one of its most critical trading partners amid global uncertainty. The signing of the Terms of Reference (ToR) formally outlines the scope, structure and modalities of negotiations for a proposed India–GCC free trade agreement. This step enables both sides to begin structured discussions on tariff reduction, market access and regulatory cooperation. The GCC comprises Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, collectively forming India’s largest regional trading bloc. The GCC is a key trade and investment partner for India, accounting for over 15% of India’s total global trade. India’s exports to the bloc are valued at nearly $57 billion, while imports, largely driven by crude oil, gas and petrochemicals, stand at around $122 billion. Bilateral trade with the GCC has grown at an average annual rate of about 15% over the past five years, highlighting the region’s strategic economic importance.

 

3. Manipur Deputy CM Appointment Triggers Delhi Protests: The appointment of Nemcha Kipgen as Deputy Chief Minister of Manipur has triggered sharp protests in New Delhi, exposing deep fractures within the Kuki-Zo community amid the state’s unresolved ethnic conflict. While the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has projected the move as inclusive governance, sections of the Kuki-Zo population view it as a political betrayal at a time when demands for justice and separate administration remain unaddressed. Nemcha Kipgen, 60, became the first woman Deputy Chief Minister of Manipur and the first leader from the Kuki-Zo tribal community to hold the post. She took oath virtually from Manipur Bhawan in New Delhi, administered by Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla, shortly after Yumnam Khemchand Singh was sworn in as Chief Minister at Lok Bhavan, Imphal. The new government includes three Deputy Chief Ministers, representing the Kuki-Zo, Naga and Meitei communities, in what the BJP has termed a “popular government”.

4. Indian Researchers Develop Low-Cost Biosensor For Early Heart Attack Detection: Researchers have developed a flexible and economical biosensor capable of rapidly detecting myoglobin, a critical cardiac biomarker linked to the early stages of a heart attack. The innovation is expected to significantly improve early diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited healthcare settings, by enabling faster and more accessible cardiac screening. The newly developed sensor is graphene-based and detects myoglobin, a protein released into the bloodstream soon after cardiac muscle injury. Early identification of myoglobin is clinically important, as it allows physicians to diagnose cardiac events much earlier than many conventional diagnostic methods. Rapid detection can be crucial for timely medical intervention and improved patient outcomes. Unlike traditional laboratory-based cardiac tests that are costly, time-consuming, and infrastructure-dependent, the new biosensor is lightweight, flexible, and low-cost. Its design makes it suitable for portable and point-of-care testing. An Indian patent has been filed for the technology, highlighting its potential for real-world deployment. Lead investigator Sanket Goel noted that the focus is on translating advanced sensing technology into affordable cardiac diagnostics.

 

5. India Develops Lead-Free Self-Powered Photodetector: Researchers in India have developed a novel, lead-free and environmentally friendly photodetector that operates without external power and offers stable long-term performance. The innovation opens new possibilities for applications in consumer electronics, industrial monitoring, security systems, and biomedical imaging, while addressing key environmental and durability concerns linked to existing technologies. The research has been carried out by scientists at the International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad, in collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad. ARCI is an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology. The findings have been published in the international journal “Solar Energy” by Elsevier. Photodetectors convert light into electrical signals and are critical components in cameras, environmental sensors, smart wearables, and imaging systems. Many high-performance devices currently rely on lead-based perovskites, which raise environmental and health concerns due to lead toxicity and also suffer from performance degradation under real-world conditions. The Indian team addressed these issues by developing a device based on the lead-free double perovskite material Cs₂AgBiBr₆.

 

6. Indian Railways Deploys AI System To Prevent Elephant Deaths: Indian Railways has introduced an artificial intelligence-enabled Intrusion Detection System to prevent accidents involving elephants on railway tracks, addressing a long-standing wildlife safety concern. The initiative aims to reduce elephant fatalities in forested and wildlife-sensitive regions where railway lines intersect traditional elephant corridors. The system has been developed by the Indian Railways in coordination with the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change. It uses Distributed Acoustic Sensors installed along optical fibre cables laid near railway tracks. These sensors are pre-fed with acoustic signatures of elephant movement, enabling the system to detect elephant locomotion close to tracks with high precision. Once elephant movement is detected, the system generates real-time alerts for loco pilots, station masters, and railway control rooms, allowing trains to slow down or halt in time. The Intrusion Detection System is currently operational over 141 route kilometres in critical locations under the Northeast Frontier Railway. Further expansion has been sanctioned across multiple railway zones, including East Coast, Southern, Northern, South Eastern, North Eastern, Western, and East Central Railways, covering several hundred additional route kilometres.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Iran’s First Female Member Elected To IOC: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has elected its first female member from Iran, marking a historic milestone for both the country and the global Olympic movement. Soraya Aghaei was elected on February 4, 2026, becoming not only the first Iranian woman to join the IOC but also its youngest current member. Soraya Aghaei was elected as the 107th member of the “International Olympic Committee” by an overwhelming 95–2 vote. She is only the third-ever Iranian representative to be part of the IOC and the first since 2004. Her election reflects the IOC’s continued push towards inclusivity, generational renewal, and broader geographic representation within its ranks. At 30 years of age, Aghaei is a member of the Iranian Olympic Committee’s Athletes’ Commission. She made history earlier as Iran’s first female badminton Olympian, competing at the “Tokyo Summer Olympics”. Her sporting background and athlete-centric experience position her as a key voice in deliberations concerning athlete welfare and governance reforms within the Olympic system.

 

2. Trump Unveils Project Vault to Secure US Mineral Supplies: US President Donald Trump has announced a $12 billion initiative aimed at building a strategic stockpile of critical minerals, seeking to shield American industries from supply disruptions and reduce dependence on China. The programme, named Project Vault, reflects growing concern in Washington over vulnerabilities in defence, technology and manufacturing supply chains. Project Vault is designed as a public–private partnership to purchase and store critical minerals and rare earth elements essential for modern industry. Announced by Donald Trump at the White House, the initiative will combine $1.67 billion in private seed funding with up to $10 billion backed by the US Export-Import Bank. Minerals targeted include cobalt and gallium, which are vital for batteries, semiconductors, defence electronics and jet engines. Under the scheme, participating companies will commit in advance to buying minerals at a fixed inventory price and pay upfront fees. Based on these commitments, Project Vault will procure and store the required materials.

 

3. Visa Expiry Leaves Hakki Pikki Tribe Members Stranded in Africa: Eight members of Karnataka’s Hakki Pikki tribal community are facing a grave crisis in Central Africa after their visas expired, leaving them at risk of arrest and unable to return home. The incident has triggered appeals for urgent intervention by the Indian government, reviving memories of earlier overseas distress faced by the community. The Hakki Pikki community, largely based in Davanagere, Shivamogga and Chikkamagaluru districts of Karnataka, traditionally travels abroad to sell herbal medicines and indigenous products. As part of this long-standing practice, eight members travelled to Central Africa in 2025. However, their visas expired on December 22, pushing them into legal trouble with local authorities. In a video message released from abroad, the stranded individuals appealed directly to the Ministry of External Affairs, urging immediate diplomatic intervention. They said they lacked the money to pay fines and requested help for the return of their passports and safe repatriation to India.

 

4. Dubai To Launch Underground Dubai Loop Transport: Dubai is set to become the second city in the world after Las Vegas to introduce the Dubai Loop, an underground high-speed transport system developed by The Boring Company. The project, announced at the World Government Summit, marks a major step in Dubai’s efforts to modernise urban mobility and reduce congestion in high-density corridors. The Dubai Loop was unveiled by the Roads and Transport Authority at the World Government Summit. RTA Director General Matar Al Tayer described the project as an iconic initiative designed to connect densely populated and high-traffic areas through one-directional underground tunnels, enabling faster and more efficient city travel. The full Dubai Loop network will span 22.2 kilometres and include 19 stations, with an estimated total cost of around $681 million. The first phase will connect the Dubai International Financial Centre and Dubai Mall, covering 6.4 kilometres with four stations. This phase is expected to cost about $163 million and is projected to be completed within one to two years.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Exercise Khanjar Begins At Missamari In Assam: The annual India–Kyrgyzstan joint special forces exercise ‘Khanjar’ commenced on February 4 at Missamari in Assam, reinforcing defence cooperation between the two countries. The bilateral drill underscores the shared commitment of India and Kyrgyzstan towards enhancing counter-terrorism capabilities and promoting regional peace and stability. The exercise will be conducted from February 4 to February 17 and involves a 20-member contingent from the Indian Army’s Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) and an equal-strength team from the ILBRIS Special Forces Brigade of Kyrgyzstan. The training is being held at Missamari, a key military station in Assam, known for hosting joint exercises and operational readiness activities. According to the Ministry of Defence, the primary aim of Exercise Khanjar is to exchange best practices and operational experiences in counter-terrorism and special forces missions. The training focuses on urban and mountainous terrain, reflecting real-world operational environments. Key skill areas include sniping, complex building intervention, and advanced mountain craft, enhancing the tactical proficiency of participating troops.

 

2. DRDO Successfully Demonstrates SFDR Missile Technology: India has achieved a major milestone in advanced missile propulsion with the successful demonstration of Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology by the Defence Research & Development Organisation. The test marks a critical step towards strengthening India’s long-range air-to-air missile capabilities and enhancing its aerial combat edge. All critical subsystems, including the nozzle-less booster, solid fuel ducted ramjet motor, and fuel flow controller, performed as per expectations. The system’s performance was validated using comprehensive flight data captured by multiple tracking instruments deployed along the Odisha coast over the Bay of Bengal. The test was monitored by senior scientists from key DRDO laboratories such as the Defence Research & Development Laboratory, High Energy Materials Research Laboratory, Research Centre Imarat, and ITR.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Esha Singh Wins Gold At Asian Shooting Championship: Olympian Esha Singh clinched the gold medal in the women’s individual 10m air pistol event on the opening day of the Asian Rifle and Pistol Championship in New Delhi. Competing at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range, the 21-year-old produced a strong comeback in the final to reaffirm India’s dominance in the discipline. Esha Singh scored 239.8 in the final to secure her second individual senior Asian Championship gold medal. She finished ahead of shooters from Chinese Taipei, overcoming a stiff challenge from Cheng Yen-Ching, who won silver with 235.4, and Yu Ai-Wen, who took bronze with 217.7. Esha’s composed shooting under pressure proved decisive in the later stages of the final. In the women’s team 10m air pistol event, India struck gold with a combined score of 1,726. The Indian trio comprised Esha Singh, Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker, and Suruchi Singh. Vietnam finished second to claim silver, while Chinese Taipei secured the bronze medal, completing a strong team showing for India on the opening day.

 

2. Suruchi Singh, Samrat Rana Win Silver At Asian Championship: Indian shooters Suruchi Singh and Samrat Rana clinched the silver medal in the 10m air pistol mixed team event at the Asian Championship on Thursday, continuing India’s strong showing at the continental meet. The pair delivered a record-breaking performance but narrowly missed gold against a dominant Uzbek team. Suruchi Singh and Samrat Rana finished with a score of 479.6 in the final, setting a new world and Asian junior record. However, Uzbekistan’s duo of Nigina Saidkulova and Mukhammad Kamalov secured gold with 481.3. The Indian team began strongly, leading after the first series with 100.5, but the Uzbek shooters overtook them by the third series and maintained the advantage through the elimination rounds. In the qualification round, Suruchi Singh and Samrat Rana posted a combined score of 583, identical to the Vietnamese pair of Vinh Thu Trinh and Minh Cong Lai. India advanced to the final due to a higher count of Inner 10s. The second Indian team, featuring Manu Bhaker and Sharvan Kumar, scored 571 to finish ninth and missed out on the final.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Chichón Volcano Shows Fresh Signs of Hydrothermal Activity: Unusual physical and chemical changes inside the crater of Mexico’s Chichón volcano have drawn renewed scientific attention, raising concerns about a dynamic hydrothermal system beneath its crater lake. While no imminent eruption is expected, researchers say the volcano is no longer geochemically stable and requires closer monitoring. Scientists monitoring the crater lake detected a series of anomalies between June and December 2025. Surface temperatures in the lake repeatedly reached up to 118°C, well above typical geothermal levels. Field teams also observed visible gas bubbling, with increased emissions of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. These gases, though common in volcanic systems, can accumulate to dangerous levels in confined crater environments. Researchers from the National Autonomous University of Mexico reported the appearance of floating hollow sulfur spheres, formed when volcanic gases rise through pools of molten sulfur beneath the lakebed.

 

2. Isro Readies Gisat-1A Launch After Past Setbacks: More than four years after a failed mission derailed India’s geo-imaging ambitions, the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is preparing to launch Gisat-1A, also designated EOS-05, as a replacement for the lost Gisat-1 satellite. The spacecraft is expected to reach India’s spaceport shortly, marking a critical step in restoring near real-time Earth observation capability. Gisat-1A follows the unsuccessful GSLV-F10 mission of August 12, 2021, when a cryogenic upper stage anomaly prevented the original Gisat-1 (EOS-03) from reaching orbit. That failure came after two earlier launch postponements in 2020 and early 2021 due to technical issues. Since then, Isro has undertaken multiple design reviews and validation exercises to ensure mission readiness. The 2.2-tonne class Gisat-1A satellite is designed to provide frequent, near real-time imaging of large regions of interest. While primarily a civilian Earth observation satellite, it holds strategic value by enabling all-weather, cloud-free monitoring of the Indian subcontinent. Its data will support agriculture, forestry, mineral exploration, disaster management, oceanography, snow and glacier studies, and cloud property analysis, while also aiding operational planning by India’s armed forces.

 

3. New Flowering Plant Species Discovered In Pakhal Sanctuary: Scientists from the Botanical Survey of India have identified a new species of flowering plant in Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary in Telangana’s Mahbubabad district, highlighting the region’s rich and still-unfolding plant diversity. The species has been named “Dicliptera pakhalica” and was formally described in the international botanical journal “Brittonia” on January 29. The discovery was made during systematic floristic surveys conducted by scientists of the Botanical Survey of India in the Pandem East Beat of the Gangaram Range inside Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary. The research team comprised BSI scientist L. Rasingam, botanist P. Harikrishna, research scholar A. Parthiban, and forest divisional officer V. Chandra Sekhara Rao. The plant was found along stream banks and rocky areas near waterfalls, habitats known for supporting diverse native flora.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Holds Repo Rate At 5.25% After Union Budget: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% in its first monetary policy decision after the Union Budget 2026, signalling confidence in growth while remaining cautious on inflation amid global uncertainty. Announcing the decision after the three-day meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said the decision was unanimous. The central bank also retained its monetary policy stance at “neutral”, indicating that interest rates are likely to remain stable in the near term unless macroeconomic conditions change sharply. The RBI assessed the Indian economy to be on a firm footing despite global volatility. Real GDP growth for the current financial year has been pegged at 7.4%. For the next financial year, growth is projected at 6.9% in the first quarter and 7% in the second quarter. The central bank noted that underlying data suggests growth momentum could be sustained over a longer period.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Bhutan Queen Mother Receives Upendra Nath Brahma Award: Gyalyum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, the Queen Mother of Bhutan, was conferred the 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award, 2025, at a special ceremony held at Bodoland University in Kokrajhar, western Assam. The award recognises her lifelong commitment to humanitarian service, social development, and inclusive growth, reinforcing cross-border bonds rooted in compassion and community welfare. The Queen Mother is the founder-president of the “Tarayana Foundation”, which has spearheaded comprehensive rural development initiatives across Bhutan. The foundation works in areas such as poverty alleviation, women’s empowerment, education, healthcare delivery, and preservation of cultural heritage. Its community-centric model emphasises self-reliance, sustainability, and respect for indigenous traditions, making it a flagship institution in Bhutan’s social sector.

 

2. Rouble Nagi Wins Global Teacher Prize In Dubai: Indian teacher and social activist Rouble Nagi has won the prestigious Global Teacher Prize, earning international recognition for transforming education access among children living in urban slums. The award was presented in Dubai on February 5, honouring her efforts to bring structured learning to children who had never attended school and to support those at risk of dropping out. Rouble Nagi has pioneered an unconventional yet impactful approach to education by setting up over 800 learning centres across India. Alongside these centres, she has painted educational murals in slum settlements, turning walls into classrooms. These murals cover literacy, mathematics, science, and history, making learning visually engaging and accessible to children from underserved communities. Nagi travels extensively to work directly with children at these centres and mentors the teachers who manage daily instruction. She has recruited and trained more than 600 volunteer and paid educators. Her teaching model adapts to the realities of poverty, child labour, early marriage, and irregular attendance by offering flexible schedules, practical lessons using recycled materials, and skill-based learning relevant to family livelihoods.

 

Daily GK Update- 5th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Two new schemes for empowerment of Divyangjan in Union Budget 2026-27: The Union Budget 2026-27 has introduced two major initiatives aimed at enhancing skill development and access to assistive technologies for persons with disabilities (Divyangjan), reinforcing the government’s commitment to inclusive growth under the vision of Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas. The government will provide industry-relevant, customised training to Divyangjan in sectors such as Information Technology (IT), Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC), hospitality, and food and beverage services.The scheme aims to ensure dignified and sustainable livelihood opportunities by aligning training modules with specific functional needs of different Divyang groups and the requirements of industry.

 

2. Union Budget 2026–27 Boosts Fisheries Sector with Record ₹2,761.80 Crore Allocation, Export Reforms, and Livelihood Support: The Union Budget 2026–27 proposes ₹2,761.80 crore for the fisheries sector, with ₹2,500 crore earmarked for Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to strengthen coastal and inland fisheries, boost exports, and improve livelihoods of fishers.Major initiatives include development of 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars, enhancing market linkages through start-ups, women-led groups, and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (Fish FPOs) while reducing post-harvest losses.Around 200 fisheries start-ups will be supported, along with 34 production and processing clusters, promoting technology adoption, enterprise development, and efficiency across the sector.Budget proposes duty-free fish catch by Indian vessels in EEZ and high seas and increases duty-free import of seafood processing inputs from 1% to 3%, boosting competitiveness in global markets like EU, Japan, UK, and South Korea.

 

3. Union Budget 2026-27 announces launch of Khelo India Mission; Rs 500 crore earmarked for sports goods manufacturing: The 2026–27 Budget introduces a decade-long Khelo India Mission to transform India’s sports sector, focusing on talent development, infrastructure creation, and manufacturing-led employment generation.The proposals are youth-driven, inspired by ideas from the Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2026, making the Budget “Yuva Shakti-driven.”₹500 crore has been allocated to promote domestic sports equipment manufacturing, research, and innovation, aiming to position India as a global hub for high-quality, affordable sports goods.The mission will create integrated talent development pathways through foundational, intermediate, and elite training centres, along with systematic development of coaches, support staff, and sports science integration.

 

4. Union Budget 2026–27 Boosts Education with Record Allocation, Girls’ Hostels, University Townships, and Skill Development Initiatives: Total allocation for the Ministry of Education in 2026–27 rises to ₹1,39,289.48 crore, an 8.27% increase over the previous year.One girls’ hostel will be established in every district through viability gap funding to boost enrolment, especially in STEM education.Five University Townships will be set up near industrial and logistics corridors, hosting universities, colleges, research institutes, skill centres, and residential complexes.

A high-powered ‘Education to Employment and Enterprise’ Committee will focus on AI integration, teacher training, and emerging technology impacts on jobs and skills.Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC) Content Creator Labs will be established in 15,000 schools and 500 colleges, supporting the creative economy and providing opportunities for up to two million professionals by 2030.

 

5. Union Budget 2026–27 Allocates ₹1.63 Lakh Crore for Agriculture: The Union Budget 2026–27 allocates ₹1,62,671 crore for the agriculture sector, a 7% increase over the 2025–26 revised estimate of ₹1,51,853 crore.The allocation emphasizes farmer welfare, food security, and rural livelihoods, reflecting continued government support for the agricultural backbone of India.Ministry outlay has grown from ₹21,933.50 crore in 2013–14 to ₹1,51,853 crore in 2025–26, showing a decade-long trend of increasing investment in agriculture.

 

6. Union Budget 2026–27 to Establish Three Chemical Parks: The Budget proposes the establishment of three new dedicated Chemical Parks on a cluster-based, plug-and-play model to strengthen domestic chemical manufacturing and reduce import dependence.₹20,000 crore allocated over five years for Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) technologies across chemicals, power, steel, cement, and refineries to reduce carbon emissions and promote cleaner industrial growth.A scheme to revive 200 legacy industrial clusters through infrastructure and technology upgradation aims to improve cost competitiveness, operational efficiency, and preserve employment in traditional industries.

 

7. Sunetra Pawar Becomes First Woman Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra: Sunetra Pawar was sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, becoming the first woman to hold this constitutional post in the state’s history.The oath of office and secrecy was administered by Maharashtra Governor Acharya Devvrat at Raj Bhavan. The Deputy CM post became vacant following the death of Ajit Pawar, senior NCP leader and her husband, in a plane crash on January 29, 2026.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Kochi Airport to Become India’s First with Hydrogen-Powered Buses: Cochin International Airport Ltd (CIAL) is set to become India’s first airport to operate hydrogen-powered buses for passenger transportation.A Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) was signed between Kerala Hydrogen Valley Innovation Cluster (HVIC) Foundation and CIAL, exchanged by Kerala Electricity Minister K. Krishnankutty and Industries Minister P. Rajeeve.The agreement covers the procurement and operation of three hydrogen fuel cell electric buses at Kochi airport under the Kerala Hydrogen Valley initiative of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, with funding capped at ₹2.90 crore per bus and a total project outlay of ₹8.7 crore.

 

2. Indian Mountaineer Kabak Yano Summits Mount Aconcagua: Kabak Yano (27), a mountaineer from Arunachal Pradesh, successfully summited Mount Aconcagua in Argentina—the highest peak in South America and the Western Hemisphere (22,831 feet)—as part of her ambitious 7-Summit Mountaineering Expedition.Arunachal Pradesh Governor Lt Gen K.T. Parnaik (Retd.) congratulated Yano, recalling that he had flagged off her 7-Summit Expedition from Itanagar on July 28 last year, and described her success as a source of inspiration for the youth of the state.

 

3. India–US Announce Major Trade Deal, Slash Tariffs and Deepen Economic Ties: India and the United States announced a major bilateral trade agreement to lower reciprocal tariffs and strengthen economic ties, following a phone conversation between PM Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump.As part of the deal, the US reduced tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18% with immediate effect, boosting the competitiveness of Indian exports in the American market.In return, India agreed to cut tariffs and non-tariff barriers on US products to zero, along with provisions on energy trade, including increased US energy purchases and cessation of Russian oil imports, as per US officials.

 

4. India, GCC Formalise Start of Free Trade Talks: India has moved closer to a comprehensive free trade agreement with the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) by signing the Terms of Reference for negotiations, marking a renewed push to deepen economic ties with one of its most critical trading partners amid global uncertainty. The signing of the Terms of Reference (ToR) formally outlines the scope, structure and modalities of negotiations for a proposed India–GCC free trade agreement. This step enables both sides to begin structured discussions on tariff reduction, market access and regulatory cooperation. The GCC comprises Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, collectively forming India’s largest regional trading bloc. The GCC is a key trade and investment partner for India, accounting for over 15% of India’s total global trade. India’s exports to the bloc are valued at nearly $57 billion, while imports, largely driven by crude oil, gas and petrochemicals, stand at around $122 billion. Bilateral trade with the GCC has grown at an average annual rate of about 15% over the past five years, highlighting the region’s strategic economic importance.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Adani Defence and Leonardo Sign MoU to Build Integrated Helicopter Manufacturing Ecosystem in India: Adani Defence & Aerospace signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Italian defence major Leonardo (formerly AgustaWestland) to establish a fully integrated helicopter manufacturing ecosystem in India, targeting the large defence aviation market.The partnership aims to cater to the Indian Armed Forces’ helicopter requirement of over 1,000 units, including light utility, medium-lift, intermediate, and maritime multi-role helicopters across the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard.The MoU will focus on Leonardo’s AW169M and AW109 TrekkerM helicopters, with emphasis on phased indigenisation, strong MRO capabilities, and comprehensive pilot training.

 

2. Defence Ministry Grants Miniratna Category-I Status to Yantra India Limited: Defence Ministry has approved the grant of Miniratna Category-I status to Yantra India Limited (YIL).YIL manufactures key defence products including carbon fibre and glass composites, aluminium alloys, and assembly products for ammunition, armoured vehicles, artillery guns and main battle tanks.With Miniratna-I status, the YIL Board can now incur capital expenditure up to 500 crore rupees without government approval, enabling faster modernisation and growth.

 

3. India and Kyrgyzstan’s joint military exercise KHANJAR begins in Assam: The 13th edition of the joint military Exercise KHANJAR between India and Kyrgyzstan begins at Misamari in Sonitpur district of Assam.The 14-day-long military exercise aims to enhance interoperability between the Special Forces of both nations, with a focus on joint operations in urban warfare and counter-terrorism scenarios under the United Nations mandate.India and Kyrgyzstan organising joint military exercises annually since 2011, with venues alternating between the countries to reflect deepening defence ties.The 12th edition was conducted in March 2025 in Kyrgyzstan.

 

4. Exercise Khanjar Begins At Missamari In Assam: The annual India–Kyrgyzstan joint special forces exercise ‘Khanjar’ commenced on February 4 at Missamari in Assam, reinforcing defence cooperation between the two countries. The bilateral drill underscores the shared commitment of India and Kyrgyzstan towards enhancing counter-terrorism capabilities and promoting regional peace and stability. The exercise will be conducted from February 4 to February 17 and involves a 20-member contingent from the Indian Army’s Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) and an equal-strength team from the ILBRIS Special Forces Brigade of Kyrgyzstan. The training is being held at Missamari, a key military station in Assam, known for hosting joint exercises and operational readiness activities. According to the Ministry of Defence, the primary aim of Exercise Khanjar is to exchange best practices and operational experiences in counter-terrorism and Special Forces missions. The training focuses on urban and mountainous terrain, reflecting real-world operational environments. Key skill areas include sniping, complex building intervention, and advanced mountain craft, enhancing the tactical proficiency of participating troops.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Devika Sihag Wins Maiden BWF Super 300 Title at Thailand Masters: Young Indian shuttler Devika Sihag clinched her maiden BWF Super 300 crown after Malaysia’s Goh Jin Wei retired midway through the women’s singles final of the Thailand Masters at Bangkok.The 20-year-old from Haryana was leading 21-8, 6-3 when world No. 68 Goh, a two-time former world junior champion, pulled out due to a hamstring injury, handing the Indian the biggest title of her career.

 

2. Anahat Singh Wins Squash on Fire Open: Anahat Singh defeated England’s top seed Georgina Kennedy to win the Squash on Fire Open in Washington, claiming her maiden PSA Bronze-level title.This victory marks the biggest title of Anahat’s career and her 15th PSA Tour title in just 26 tournaments.In the men’s final, Mohamed ElShorbagy defeated fellow Englishman Declan James to win his 52nd PSA Tour title.

 

3. Esha Singh Wins Gold At Asian Shooting Championship: Olympian Esha Singh clinched the gold medal in the women’s individual 10m air pistol event on the opening day of the Asian Rifle and Pistol Championship in New Delhi. Competing at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range, the 21-year-old produced a strong comeback in the final to reaffirm India’s dominance in the discipline. Esha Singh scored 239.8 in the final to secure her second individual senior Asian Championship gold medal. She finished ahead of shooters from Chinese Taipei, overcoming a stiff challenge from Cheng Yen-Ching, who won silver with 235.4, and Yu Ai-Wen, who took bronze with 217.7. Esha’s composed shooting under pressure proved decisive in the later stages of the final. In the women’s team 10m air pistol event, India struck gold with a combined score of 1,726. The Indian trio comprised Esha Singh, Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker, and Suruchi Singh. Vietnam finished second to claim silver, while Chinese Taipei secured the bronze medal, completing a strong team showing for India on the opening day.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu Launches ‘Pilloo AI’ Voice-Based Accounting App: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu launched Pilloo AI, a voice-based billing and accounting agent that allows businesses to create invoices, record transactions, generate reports, and manage accounts by speaking in their native language.Available in five Indian languages, the app enables users to record daily sales and payments, access business reports like balance sheets, receivables, and payables, and automate entries by uploading bills and bank statements for instant data extraction.Launched at the Andhra Pradesh Secretariat in Amaravati, the initiative aims to help small businesses and entrepreneurs manage finances easily, save time, reduce manual effort, and improve financial transparency.

 

2. Isro Readies Gisat-1A Launch After Past Setbacks: More than four years after a failed mission derailed India’s geo-imaging ambitions, the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is preparing to launch Gisat-1A, also designated EOS-05, as a replacement for the lost Gisat-1 satellite. The spacecraft is expected to reach India’s spaceport shortly, marking a critical step in restoring near real-time Earth observation capability. Gisat-1A follows the unsuccessful GSLV-F10 mission of August 12, 2021, when a cryogenic upper stage anomaly prevented the original Gisat-1 (EOS-03) from reaching orbit. That failure came after two earlier launch postponements in 2020 and early 2021 due to technical issues. Since then, Isro has undertaken multiple design reviews and validation exercises to ensure mission readiness. The 2.2-tonne class Gisat-1A satellite is designed to provide frequent, near real-time imaging of large regions of interest. While primarily a civilian Earth observation satellite, it holds strategic value by enabling all-weather, cloud-free monitoring of the Indian subcontinent. Its data will support agriculture, forestry, mineral exploration, disaster management, oceanography, snow and glacier studies, and cloud property analysis, while also aiding operational planning by India’s armed forces.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Karnataka Rolls Out Automatic Property Mutation System: The Karnataka government has announced the introduction of an automatic property mutation system aimed at speeding up land and property transactions across the state. The reform is part of a broader push to digitise land records and reduce procedural delays in updating ownership details after property transfers. Under the existing system, buyers must apply separately for mutation after completing a sale, gift, or similar transaction. This process involves mandatory notice periods—seven days for registrable instruments and up to fifteen days for non-registrable cases—often leading to delays. With the new system, ownership records will be updated automatically once a transaction is registered, removing the need for a separate application with the revenue department. The auto-mutation initiative builds on Karnataka’s ongoing digital land governance reforms led by the Karnataka government. Existing platforms such as the Bhoomi land records portal already allow citizens to view Record of Rights, Tenancy and Crops (RTC) and mutation status online. The new system directly links registration offices with land record databases, enabling seamless and real-time updates of ownership data.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Rouble Nagi Wins Global Teacher Prize In Dubai: Indian teacher and social activist Rouble Nagi has won the prestigious Global Teacher Prize, earning international recognition for transforming education access among children living in urban slums. The award was presented in Dubai on February 5, honouring her efforts to bring structured learning to children who had never attended school and to support those at risk of dropping out. Rouble Nagi has pioneered an unconventional yet impactful approach to education by setting up over 800 learning centres across India. Alongside these centres, she has painted educational murals in slum settlements, turning walls into classrooms. These murals cover literacy, mathematics, science, and history, making learning visually engaging and accessible to children from underserved communities. Nagi travels extensively to work directly with children at these centres and mentors the teachers who manage daily instruction. She has recruited and trained more than 600 volunteer and paid educators. Her teaching model adapts to the realities of poverty, child labour, early marriage, and irregular attendance by offering flexible schedules, practical lessons using recycled materials, and skill-based learning relevant to family livelihoods.