Daily GK Update- 2nd May, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Jharkhand’s OBC Data Collection for Local Quotas: The triple test consists of three steps. First, a dedicated commission must conduct an empirical inquiry into backwardness in local bodies. Second, the commission specifies the required reservation proportion. This ensures that reservations do not exceed legal limits. Third, the total reservation for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and OBCs combined must not surpass 50% of total seats. This framework was established in a Supreme Court ruling in March 2021. Jharkhand established its OBC Commission in June 2023. The Commission’s members studied the implementation of the triple test in Madhya Pradesh. Data collection began in December 2024, with a deadline in March 2025. Some districts failed to meet this deadline. However, the complete data reached the Commission recently. This data will be used to create a final report for further analysis and verification.

 

2. Replacement Level Fertility: Recent studies indicate that the conventional replacement level fertility (RLF) of 2.1 children per woman may not suffice to prevent human extinction in many developed regions. Researchers propose a revised fertility threshold of at least 2.7 children per woman. This shift stems from concerns about population sustainability and the implications of declining birth rates. Replacement level fertility is the number of children each woman must have to maintain a stable population. Traditionally set at 2.1, this figure accounts for infant mortality and ensures each generation replaces itself. However, new research suggests this level is inadequate in certain contexts, particularly in developed nations.

 

3. Rising Temperatures and Mortality Trends in India: Recent studies reveal alarming trends in mortality linked to extreme temperatures in India. Over the past two decades, nearly 35,000 deaths have been attributed to heat and cold exposure. This data marks the urgent need for targeted policies to mitigate these risks. The research indicates that heatstroke is a more cause of death than cold exposure, particularly affecting men. The study recorded 19,693 deaths from heatstroke and 15,197 from cold exposure. The year 2015 was particularly deadly, with severe heatwaves and cold spells leading to 1,907 and 1,147 deaths, respectively. Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Odisha, and West Bengal had the highest heatstroke-related deaths, while Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Bihar, Haryana, and Jharkhand were most affected by cold exposure.

 

4. Palamu Tiger Reserve: The relocation of Jaigir village marks milestone in conservation efforts at Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR). This initiative aims to reduce human impact on wildlife habitats. The new location for Jaigir is near Polpol village, just outside the core area of the reserve. This relocation is part of a broader strategy to enhance the living conditions of both wildlife and local communities. The vegetation in Palamu consists of both moist and dry deciduous forests, primarily featuring Sal and bamboo. The area is rich in biodiversity, hosting key species such as tigers, Asiatic elephants, leopards, and sloth bears. The diverse ecosystems support a variety of wildlife, making it crucial for conservation efforts. The relocation of villages is expected to enhance the habitat for these species by reducing human interference.

5.Inscription from Vikramaditya I Era: Recently, archaeological discovery was made at Madapura Lake in Nyamati taluk, Davangere district. An inscription dating back to the 7th century AD was unearthed. This inscription, measuring five feet in length, contains 17 lines in Old Kannada script. It is attributed to the reign of Vikramaditya I of the Badami Chalukya dynasty, who ruled from 654 to 681 AD. The finding adds valuable vital information about the administration and social organisation of that period. The inscription reveals an administrative act by Singhavenna, an officer under Vikramaditya I. It records the waiver of taxes for local villagers, denoting welfare initiatives. Additionally, it notes a land donation of six acres for lake construction, showcasing early landholding patterns and community structures.

 

6. Punjab-Haryana Water Dispute: The water-sharing conflict between Punjab and Haryana has escalated sharply, following a recent decision by the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB). The BBMB ordered the release of 8,500 cusecs of water daily from the Bhakra dam to Haryana, igniting fierce backlash from Punjab. This dispute marks the complexities of water resource management in India, particularly in the context of agricultural needs. The Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) allocates water from the Sutlej river system. Each state receives a specific share based on historical agreements. Punjab claims that Haryana has exceeded its allocated water usage, raising concerns over equitable distribution.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. FATF Grey List: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an international body established in 1989 during a G-7 summit in Paris. It acts as the global watchdog for combating money laundering and terrorist financing. India became an observer in the FATF in 2006 and attained full membership in 2010. FATF maintains a grey list of countries under increased monitoring. Pakistan was removed from this list in October 2022 after it made commitments to strengthen its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) measures. Being placed on the FATF grey list can severely affect a country’s economy. It leads to increased scrutiny from international financial institutions. Countries on this list often face difficulties in securing foreign investments and loans. This economic pressure can impact Pakistan’s financial stability, particularly in light of its recent aid package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

 

2. India’s Climate Warming Trends: India’s climate has undergone changes over recent decades. The country has warmed by approximately 0.6°C since the 1950s. This increase is notably less than the warming observed in the rest of the Northern Hemisphere. Recent satellite data from NASA marks this trend, raising questions about its implications. During the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, India experienced a notable reduction in aerosol levels. A study revealed that this decrease led to a drop in night-time land surface temperatures by 2-4°C. This unexpected outcome challenges existing assumptions about the relationship between aerosols and temperature. It marks the need for more research on temperature dynamics in India.

3. Cheetah Corridor Project: A Cheetah Corridor is being set up as part of India’s wildlife conservation efforts. The initiative is designed to facilitate the movement of cheetahs across regions, thereby expanding their natural habitat. The primary goal of the corridor is to improve genetic diversity among cheetah populations. By connecting isolated wildlife reserves, the project aims to reduce habitat fragmentation. This will enable cheetahs to roam freely, find mates, and thrive in their natural environment. The initiative involves relocating cheetahs from Africa and introducing them into well-suited habitats in India, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The primary objectives of Project Cheetah are to restore ecological balance, support biodiversity, and boost both conservation initiatives and wildlife tourism in the country.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Ganga Expressway Night Landing: The Ganga Expressway airstrip is important addition to India’s defence infrastructure. It is designed to facilitate both day and night landings of fighter aircraft. The airstrip enhances India’s ability to respond to threats swiftly and effectively. It serves as an alternative runway for the IAF during conflicts or emergencies, showcasing the country’s strategic military capabilities. The trials were conducted in two phases – daytime and nighttime. During the day, IAF jets performed various manoeuvres, including low fly-pasts. Night operations were held between 7 PM and 10 PM, testing the airstrip’s operational readiness in low-light conditions. This dual-phase approach ensured comprehensive assessment of the airstrip’s capabilities. The Ganga Expressway airstrip is the fourth expressway in Uttar Pradesh to feature an airstrip, following the Agra-Lucknow, Purvanchal, and Bundelkhand expressways. However, it stands out as the first with a night-landing capability. This development is expected to enhance the IAF’s strategic options and improve the overall security landscape in the region.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Neuralink’s Speech Restoration Technology: Neuralink, a neurotechnology company founded by Elon Musk, has made strides in restoring communication for individuals with severe speech impairments. Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the company a Breakthrough Device Designation for its innovative brain-chip technology. This designation is awarded to medical devices that promise more effective treatment for life-threatening conditions. Neuralink aims to assist individuals affected by various neurological disorders, including ALS, stroke, and cerebral palsy, in regaining their ability to communicate. It is FDA’s voluntary initiative aimed at fast-tracking the development, assessment, and approval of certain medical devices and combination products used for treating or diagnosing serious or life-threatening conditions. It aims to ensure quicker patient and healthcare access to innovative medical devices without compromising safety and effectiveness.

2. INCOIS Launches Submarine Cable: The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has initiated a submarine cable project to enhance long-term observations of the Indian Ocean. This project, supported by the international scientific community, will improve the understanding of ocean dynamics, seismic activity, and tsunami risks. The initiative involves the installation of a 150 km cable west of Wandoor in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, featuring advanced sensors for oceanographic and geophysical data collection. The submarine cable will connect two science nodes equipped with sensors placed at depths of 2,000 to 2,500 metres. These nodes will gather crucial data on ocean parameters. A landing station will be established at Wandoor, facilitating real-time data acquisition. This infrastructure aims to monitor seismic events and provide vital information about potential tsunami triggers.

 

3. Universe’s Clumpiness: Recent advancements in cosmology reveal that the clumpiness of the universe is crucial for understanding its fundamental nature. The universe, believed to have originated from a Big Bang approximately 13.8 billion years ago, has evolved into a complex structure of galaxies and cosmic phenomena. The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, a remnant from the early universe, provides vital information about its initial conditions. The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began as a singular explosion. This event led to the formation of galaxies and solar systems. The CMB represents the afterglow of this explosion. Initially, the universe was remarkably uniform with slight density variations. These variations are essential for understanding how matter clumped together over billions of years.

 

4. Chandrayaan-3 Findings on Lunar Mantle Samples: The Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) onboard the Pragyan rover played a very important role in this research. It is designed for in-situ analysis of soil and rock samples on planetary bodies with minimal atmosphere. The APXS emits alpha particles and X-rays onto surface samples, enabling the identification of elemental compositions based on the X-ray emissions from the samples. Scientists analysed the concentrations of several volatile elements, including sulfur, potassium, and sodium, at the Shiv Shakti point. They found that sulfur levels were higher than those recorded in previous lunar missions, while sodium and potassium levels were lower.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. ‘Enhancing MSMEs Competitiveness in India’ Report: The NITI Aayog has recently released a report titled ‘Enhancing MSMEs Competitiveness in India’. It was developed in collaboration with the Institute for Competitiveness, outlines strategies to unlock the potential of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India. The report identifies systemic reforms necessary in financing, skilling, innovation, and market access to boost MSME competitiveness. The report marks the need for targeted interventions in high-growth regions, particularly in northeastern and eastern India. Developing platforms for direct market linkages can enhance MSME competitiveness.

 

2. U.S.-Ukraine Joint Investment Fund Agreement: Ukraine will contribute 50% of revenues from new mineral, oil, and gas projects to the fund. Existing projects like Naftogaz are exempt. The fund aims to attract private investments to stimulate Ukraine’s resource sector, essential for its economic recovery. The agreement comes amid ongoing security threats from Russia. It reflects a more robust stance against Russian aggression, explicitly mentioning “Russia’s full-scale invasion.” The U.S. aims to prevent any entities supporting Russia from benefiting from Ukraine’s reconstruction.

 

Daily GK Update- 1st May, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Mango Production Trends Amid Climate Change Challenges: Mangoes, a beloved fruit in India, face challenges due to rising temperatures. Reports indicate a decline in harvest quality and changes in flowering patterns. The India Meteorological Department’s Annual Climate Survey of 2024 brought into light temperature increase, marking 2024 as the warmest year since 1901. This warming trend raises concerns about the future of mango production. Despite concerns, statistical data from the Horticulture Department indicates a positive trend in mango productivity. Between 2001-02 and 2024-25, productivity fluctuated but is expected to reach 9.4 metric tonnes per hectare in 2024-25. This figure surpasses that of other major mango producers like China and Thailand. Additionally, mango cultivation area increased by 2.34% in 2023-24, indicating a growing interest in mango farming.

 

2.Annual Survey of Services Sector Enterprises (ASSSE): The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) recently conducted a pilot study on the Annual Survey of Services Sector Enterprises (ASSSE). This initiative aims to gather vital data on India’s incorporated service sector. The study is a precursor to a comprehensive survey set to begin in January 2026. It focuses on enterprises registered under various corporate laws, utilising data from the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN). This pilot study marks step in enhancing India’s statistical capabilities. It aims to fill the data gap in the incorporated service sector, which is crucial for understanding its contribution to the economy and employment. The primary goal of the pilot study was to test operational processes. This included assessing enterprise responses and the clarity of survey instructions. The study aimed to verify the suitability of the GSTN database as a sampling frame. It also sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the questionnaire and the availability of key data from enterprise records.

 

3. Basaveshwara: Basaveshwara, also known as Basavanna, was a prominant figure in 12th-century India. Born in Karnataka in 1131 CE, he emerged as a philosopher, statesman, and social reformer. Basaveshwara was born into a family of Shiva devotees. He grew up in a time when caste discrimination and ritualistic practices were prevalent. His early exposure to spirituality shaped his views on equality and social justice. He became a key figure during the reign of the Kalyani Chalukya dynasty. Basaveshwara’s most contribution is the Vachana literature. These poetic verses articulate his philosophical beliefs and social messages. Works like Shat-sthala-vachana and Raja-yoga-vachana highlight his thoughts on devotion, equality, and rational living. The vachanas are instrumental in understanding the spiritual universe of the Veerashaiva saints.

 

4. Humid Heat Waves: Recent studies highlight the increasing threat of humid heat waves, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas like India. A new research revealed the relationship between rainfall, soil moisture, and the onset of these extreme weather events. The research identifies important link between recent rainfall patterns and the occurrence of humid heat waves. In arid regions, such as northwestern India, humid heat waves often follow rainfall. The moisture from rainfall evaporates, increasing humidity levels. Conversely, in humid regions, high soil moisture usually exists, but reduced sunlight due to cloud cover limits evaporation. After rainfall subsides, clearer skies lead to increased surface warming, contributing to humid heat conditions.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

 

1. Phthalates Linked to Cardiovascular Deaths: In recent years, studies have increasingly brought into light the dangers of phthalates, chemicals prevalent in household plastics. A 2025 study from New York University revealed that phthalates may have contributed to over 356,000 cardiovascular-related deaths globally in 2018. The regions most affected include the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific, which accounted for approximately 75% of these deaths. The NYU study focused on di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), a common type of phthalate. Researchers estimated that DEHP exposure was responsible for 356,238 deaths in 2018, representing about 13.5% of all cardiovascular deaths among individuals aged 55-64. India reported the highest number of DEHP-related deaths, followed by China and Indonesia.

 

2. Climate Change and Fire Seasons: Recent studies indicate that fire weather seasons in eastern Australia and western North America are increasingly overlapping. This shift complicates international cooperation between fire services in Canada, the United States, and Australia. Fire weather refers to specific atmospheric conditions that promote the spread of wildfires. Key factors include temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed. The Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI) is tool used worldwide to assess fire risk. It identifies days with high wildfire potential. Historically, fire seasons in western North America occurred from June to October, while eastern Australia’s season spanned from October to March. This timing allowed for resource sharing during emergencies. However, climate change is altering these patterns, leading to longer fire seasons.

 

3. Agent Orange: The Vietnam War ended 50 years ago, on April 30, 1975. However, its repercussions continue to affect millions due to the use of Agent Orange. This herbicide, sprayed extensively by U.S. forces, contained dioxin, which is notorious for its long-lasting toxicity. Agent Orange caused extensive ecological damage. It defoliated vast areas of forest and farmland, leading to long-term degradation. Soil and water sources in contaminated regions still show elevated dioxin levels. Cleanup efforts are ongoing but face challenges due to the scale of contamination. The United States began cleanup initiatives in 2006, focusing on contaminated sites like Da Nang. However, progress has been slow and costly. Large areas remain unaddressed, and funding cuts have hindered further efforts. Local authorities stress the need for continued U.S. support to manage the toxic legacy of Agent Orange.

 

4. Uturuncu Volcano: A collaborative study involving institutions like the University of Oxford and Cornell University utilised advanced techniques to investigate the volcano’s plumbing system. Researchers analysed data from over 1,700 earthquakes. This high-resolution imaging revealed the movement of fluids and gases beneath the volcano. Their findings indicate a low probability of an imminent eruption. Volcanic plumbing systems comprise a network of fluids and gases in magmatic reservoirs. These systems connect the magma chamber to the surface. Understanding fluid movement within these systems is essential for predicting volcanic activity. The study identified pathways for geothermally heated fluids, which contribute to the observed deformation.

 

5. Canada PM Mark Carney: Mark Carney’s recent election as Prime Minister of Canada marks shift in the political landscape. He assumes leadership amid ongoing tensions with the United States under President Donald Trump. Carney, an economist with a history of crisis management, aims to strengthen Canada’s position on the global stage. Carney, 60, previously served as the Governor of the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England. His experience includes navigating the 2008 financial crisis and the Brexit referendum. Uniquely, he is the first Canadian Prime Minister without prior Cabinet experience. His educational background includes prestigious institutions like Harvard and Oxford.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Military Spending Disparities Between India and Pakistan: In 2024, India’s military spending reached USD 86.1 billion, ranking fifth globally. This expenditure has surged by 42 per cent since 2015. India aims to reduce its dependence on foreign arms imports. The government has allocated 75 per cent of capital outlays for domestic military procurement. This policy has allowed India to produce armoured vehicles, helicopters, and submarines, although it still relies on imports for advanced systems like combat aircraft. Pakistan’s military spending in 2024 was USD 10.2 billion, placing it at the 29th position worldwide. This figure represents only 11.84 per cent of India’s military expenditure. The low spending reflects Pakistan’s limited resources in comparison to India. The disparity in military budgets raises concerns about regional security and stability.

 

2. Iberian Power Blackout: The Iberian Peninsula experienced power blackout affecting both Portugal and Spain. The blackout led to widespread disruptions. Its cause is still under investigation. However, initial reports suggest a voltage fluctuation in the Spanish grid may have triggered the event. Induced atmospheric vibration is a rare phenomenon that occurs due to extreme temperature variations. These variations can cause oscillations in high-voltage power lines. When the tension in the lines changes, it affects their aerodynamic properties. This interaction can destabilise the power system. Experts are investigating if this phenomenon contributed to the blackout. The blackout was linked to voltage fluctuation in Spain’s electrical grid. Portugal was importing energy from Spain at the time. The fluctuation caused protective systems in Portuguese power plants to shut down. This automatic response led to widespread outages across the region.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Into Proton Adsorption for Green Hydrogen Production: BIEFs arise at the interface of different materials, particularly in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) p-n heterojunctions. These fields create an asymmetric electronic environment. This asymmetry is crucial as it influences charge distribution at the junction. The resulting built-in potential enhances proton dynamics during adsorption and desorption. Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that helps evaluate the maximum work obtainable from a system. In the context of hydrogen production, it is essential for understanding proton adsorption. The difference in work functions between two materials drives charge redistribution, establishing the built-in potential. This potential directly impacts the Gibbs free energy of adsorption. Researchers at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) in Mohali developed a CuO-CuWO4 heterostructure. This structure was fabricated by growing CuWO4 nanoparticles over Cu(OH)2. The study examined the physical and electrochemical properties of the heterojunction. Notably, it explored the Gibbs free energy profile for proton adsorption across different regions of the catalyst.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Drugs and Cosmetics Compounding Rules 2025: The new rules are designed to facilitate the settlement of minor offences related to the manufacturing, import, sale, and distribution of drugs. They apply to pharmaceutical companies and individuals involved in these activities. The framework encourages compliance and reduces the burden on the judicial system. The Central Government will appoint a compounding authority at a senior level. This authority must hold a position not lower than that of a Licensing Authority. Similarly, State Governments will designate officers below the rank of Licensing Authority to serve in this capacity. Applicants can submit their requests for compounding either before or after prosecution begins. The application must include essential details such as the applicant’s identity, product information, and specifics of the offence. This streamlined process allows for a quicker resolution.

 

2. Digital Access as a Fundamental Right in India: The Supreme Court ruled that digital access is integral to the right to life and liberty. The judgement arose from petitions by acid attack survivors and visually impaired individuals. They faced barriers in completing digital Know Your Customer (KYC) processes. The court identified these barriers as hindrances to accessing essential services and welfare schemes. The court directed the government to reform KYC processes to accommodate individuals with disabilities. It mandated that KYC procedures should no longer require visual tasks that are impossible for certain individuals. This includes allowing alternative methods for identity verification, such as video-based KYC processes.

 

3. RBI Launches Key Surveys for Monetary Policy: The Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH) is designed to gather subjective assessments of price movements. Conducted across 19 cities, it captures insights based on individual consumption patterns. This survey enables the RBI to understand public sentiment regarding inflation, which is vital for shaping monetary policy. The Urban Consumer Confidence Survey (UCCS) aims to assess household sentiments about the economy. It collects qualitative data on perceptions regarding the general economic situation, employment, price levels, and household income and spending. This survey also includes responses from 19 cities, providing a comprehensive look at urban consumer attitudes.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Supreme Court’s Limited Powers on Arbitral Awards: A Constitution Bench, led by Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna, held that appellate courts possess limited authority to modify arbitral awards. This decision emerged from a reference made in February 2024 concerning the interpretation of Sections 34 and 37 of the Act. The Supreme Court’s majority judgment outlined specific conditions under which modifications to arbitral awards can occur. The court affirmed that modifications are permissible if the award is severable. This means that invalid portions can be separated from valid sections. Additionally, clerical, computational, or typographical errors can be corrected. The court also stated that post-award interest might be modified under certain circumstances.

 

Daily GK Update- 30th Apr, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India’s Index of Industrial Production records growth of 3% in March 2025: India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew by 3% in March 2025, compared to 2.9% growth in February 2025; the Quick Estimates for March place the IIP at 164.8 versus 160.0 in March 2024.Sector-wise growth for March 2025: Mining (0.4%), Manufacturing (3.0%), and Electricity (6.3%); within manufacturing, 13 out of 23 industry groups showed positive growth, led by basic metals, motor vehicles, and electrical equipment industries.The Quick Estimates of IIP will now be released on the 28th of every month (instead of the 12th), based on factory-supplied data, and will be revised in future updates as per the IIP revision policy.

 

2. Payal Kapadia Joins Prestigious Jury at Cannes 2025 Film Festival: Payal Kapadia, a prominent Indian filmmaker known for her distinctive narrative style, has been appointed to the jury of the 78th Cannes Film Festival 2025.Kapadia’s works, particularly her critically acclaimed film “A Night of Knowing Nothing”, have earned her recognition on the international stage, showcasing her ability to blend personal and political narratives.Her inclusion in the Cannes 2025 jury reflects the increasing global recognition of Indian cinema, as well as the growing influence of independent filmmakers in the international film circuit.

 

3. Dreame Technology Appoints Kriti Sanon as First Indian Brand Ambassador: Dreame Technology, a leading smart home appliance brand, has appointed Kriti Sanon as its first Indian brand ambassador.Sanon will represent the brand in India, promoting its innovative range of smart home products such as vacuums and air purifiers.The collaboration aims to strengthen Dreame Technology’s presence in the Indian market, leveraging Sanon’s popularity to connect with a wider audience.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India and Bhutan hold 6th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting in Thimphu, Bhutan: The 6th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting between India and Bhutan was held in Thimphu, Bhutan.The meeting was co-chaired by Mr. Surjit Bhujabal, Special Secretary and Member (Customs), CBIC, Government of India, and Mr. Sonam Jamtsho, Director General, Department of Revenue and Customs, Ministry of Finance, Royal Government of Bhutan.India is Bhutan’s top trade partner both as an import source and as an export destination accounting for about 80% of Bhutan’s overall trade. Trade with Bhutan through the land Customs Stations is significant as Bhutan is a land-locked country.

 

2. India Lifts 170 Million People Out of Poverty Between 2011 and 2021: World Bank: Around 17.1 crore people in India were lifted out of the extreme poverty level in the last 10 years, according to the World Bank.The extreme poverty in the country fell from 16 per cent in 2011–12 to 2.3 per cent in 2022–23. The World Bank, in its Poverty and Equity Briefs report, highlights the poverty trend in 100 countries, including India.The report is released twice a year by the World Bank before the Spring and Annual Meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C, the United States of America.According to the World Bank’s Spring 2025 Poverty and Equity report, five states- Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh- accounted for two-thirds of the overall decline in extreme poverty.In rural areas, extreme poverty fell from 18.4% in 2011-12 to 2.8% in 2022-23. While, in urban areas, poverty reduced from 10.7% to 1.1% over the same period.

 

3. 26 April 2025 – World Veterinary Day: World Veterinary Day is celebrated annually on the last Saturday of April, this year is celebrated on 26 April.The day honors the vital contributions of veterinarians and the broader veterinary community in promoting animal health, welfare, and public safety.Theme 2025 – Animal Health Takes a TeamEstablished in 2000 by the World Veterinary Association (WVA), the day honors the vital contributions of veterinarians and the broader veterinary community in promoting animal health, welfare, and public safety.

 

4. 29 April – International Dance Day: International Dance Day is celebrated every year on 29th April, established in 1982 by the International Theatre Institute (ITI), the main partner for the performing arts of UNESCO.The date commemorates the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre (1727–1810), a French dancer and ballet master considered the creator of modern ballet.The aim is to celebrate dance as a universal art form, break cultural and political barriers, and promote participation and education in dance through events and performances globally.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Inter-Governmental Agreement inked with France for 26 Rafale-Marine aircraft for Indian Navy: India and France inked an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for the procurement of 26 Rafale-M aircraft – 22 single-seater and four twin-seater – for the Indian Navy.The procurement includes training, simulator, associated equipment, weapons and performance-based logistics. It also includes additional equipment for the existing Rafale fleet of the Indian Air Force (IAF).The deal for 26 Rafale-M fighter jets, estimated at over Rs 63,000 crore, includes four trainer aircraft. The agreement includes Transfer of Technology for integration of indigenous weapons in India.It also includes setting up of a production facility for Rafale fuselage as well as Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul facilities for aircraft engine, sensors and weapons in India.The delivery of these aircraft would begin between the next three to four years and is likely to be completed by 2030, with the crew undergoing training in France and India.

 

 

 

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Manush & Diya win mixed doubles title at WTT Contender Tunis 2025: The Indian table tennis mixed pair of Manush Shah and Diya Chitale won the mixed doubles title of the WTT Contender Tunis 2025.They are the second Indian pair to win the mixed title at any WTT Contender event since 2021, following Manika Batra and Sathiyan Gnanasekaran’s victory at the 2021 WTT Contender Budapest mixed title.The USD 1 lakh prize money WTT Contender Tunis was held at Salle Omnisport de Rades, Tunis, Tunisia.

 

2. Joshua Cheptegei and Sarah Chelangat Triumph at TCS World 10K Bengaluru 2025: Joshua Cheptegei from Uganda clinched the men’s title, while Sarah Chelangat, also from Uganda, won the women’s race at the TCS World 10K Bengaluru 2025.Cheptegei, the world record holder in 5,000m and 10,000m, showcased a dominant performance to secure victory in Bengaluru.The $2,10,000 prize money TCS World 10K Bengaluru 2025 was held in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The Bengaluru race was part of the World Athletics Label Road Races. World Athletics is the world’s governing body of Athletics.

 

3.Vaibhav Suryavanshi becomes youngest centurion in IPL history: Vaibhav Suryavanshi became the youngest centurion in IPL history at just 14 years and 32 days, scoring a blistering 101 runs off 38 balls for Rajasthan Royals against Gujarat Titans.His knock helped Rajasthan Royals chase down 210 runs in just 15.5 overs, registering a dominant eight-wicket win; he was awarded Player of the Match.It is also the second fastest century in the tournament, behind only Chris Gayle, who did it in 30 deliveries, and the fastest century by an Indian, surpassing Yusuf Pathan’s record of 37 deliveries.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Amitesh Kumar Sinha Appointed as CEO of India Semiconductor Mission: Amitesh Kumar Sinha has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). He will replace Sushil Pal.The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) is a special initiative by the Government of India to promote semiconductor manufacturing and innovation within the country.With Sinha’s appointment, India aims to strengthen its efforts in becoming a global hub for semiconductor production and design.

 

2. YouTube Appoints Gunjan Soni as Country Managing Director for India: Gunjan Soni has been appointed as the new Country Managing Director for YouTube India. She replaces Ishan Chatterjee, who joined JioCinema in October 2024.She will oversee the platform’s operations, content strategy, and partnerships, driving YouTube’s growth in the Indian market.Before this role, Soni held leadership positions at Myntra and Flipkart, bringing extensive experience in e-commerce and digital marketing.

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI extends the deadline for Bureau of Indian Standards-compliant note sorting machines to November: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the deadline for banks to comply with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) regulations for Note Sorting Machines.The revised implementation timeline is now set for November 1, 2025, due to challenges raised by banks.These standards specify the performance and safety requirements of NSMs to ascertain the authenticity and fitness of banknotes processed.These requirements include the criteria specified in the guidelines issued by the RBI from time to time — such as soiling, limpness, dog-ears, tears, holes, stains, folds, etc. — which these machines must be able to detect adequately while processing the banknotes.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Karnataka Humanitarian Madhusudan Sai Honoured with Fiji’s Highest Civilian Award for Healthcare Contributions: Karnataka-based humanitarian Madhusudan Sai was awarded Fiji’s highest civilian honour, the ‘Companion of the Order of Fiji’, by President Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu at a ceremony held at the State House of Fiji.Madhusudan Sai received the award for his contributions to healthcare, notably for establishing the Sri Sathya Sai Sanjeevani Children’s Hospital in Fiji, benefiting communities across Fiji and the Pacific region.Previous Indian recipients of this prestigious award include Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu, highlighting its significance at the international level.

 

 

Daily GK Update- 29th Apr, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Govt sets up panel to draft plan for new National Manufacturing Mission: The government has formed an inter-ministerial committee to design the main plan for new national manufacturing mission, an official said. The mission was first announced in the Budget on February 1 to boost the Make in India initiative.The committee is led by Niti Aayog CEO B V R Subrahmanyam and is holding several meetings with important stakeholders.The mission will focus on five key areas: making it easier and cheaper to do business, preparing a future-ready workforce, strengthening the MSME sector, providing better technology, and ensuring high-quality products. It will cover small, medium, and large industries.Currently, manufacturing makes up about 16-17 per cent of India’s GDP. The government wants to raise this share through the new mission. The mission will also offer policy support and create a governance and monitoring system for both central ministries and state governments.

 

2. NMCG Approves Annual Master Plan to Promote River-Sensitive Urban Planning Under RCA: The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has approved the annual master plan under the River Cities Alliance (RCA) to chart a roadmap of initiatives to be undertaken across the year.As per the Jal Shakti Ministry, the plan focuses on integrating river-sensitive urban planning within India’s growing cities. It encompasses a series of capacity-building programs, knowledge exchange platforms, development of technical tools, expert guidance, and thematic case studies.

The promotion of river considerations within city master plans through the organisation of River-Sensitive Master Planning training programs across states will also be in focus this year. To support the formulation of Urban River Management Plans, the NMCG will conduct training sessions, including onboarding programs specifically for RCA cities in Tamil Nadu, with further sessions planned for additional states.

 

3. BEML Hands Over India’s Largest Indigenous Electric Rope Shovel to Coal India: State-owned BEML has officially handed over India’s largest indigenously developed electric rope shovel, BRS21, to Northern Coalfields Ltd, a subsidiary of Coal India.The BRS21 shovel weighs 720 tonnes and features a 21 cubic metre bottom dump bucket, making it one of the most capable shovels globally for large-scale open cast mining.Developed in just 24 months, the BRS21 marks a significant achievement in India’s push for self-reliant industrial manufacturing under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat mission.This milestone showcases BEML’s engineering strength and reinforces sustainable, high-capacity mining solutions for India’s growing energy needs.

 

4. India Post Unveils ‘Gyan Post’ To Boost Education Access Across Country: The government has announced ‘Gyan Post‘, a new service to make the delivery of educational, social, cultural and religious books more affordable through post offices across the country. The ‘Gyan Post’ service will be operational at all departmental post offices across India from May 1.The service reflects India Post’s continued commitment to supporting education and reaching learners in every part of the country, according to the Ministry of Communications.About ‘Gyan Post’Designed to support learning and knowledge-sharing, ‘Gyan Post’ offers affordable options for sending books and printed educational materials through India’s vast postal network.Books and printed educational materials sent under ‘Gyan Post’ will be trackable and transported through surface mode to ensure cost-effective delivery.

 

5. Ruchir Dixit Appointed Chairperson of IESA for FY2025-26: Ruchir Dixit has been appointed as the Chairperson of the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA) for the financial year 2025-26, leading the industry’s efforts in electronics system design and manufacturing.Six new members have been elected to IESA’s Executive Council, including leaders from MediaTech, Applied Materials, 7Rays, Kaynes SemiCon, Alphawave Semi, and Analog Devices.Continuing members from the previous year include Navin Bishnoi (Vice Chairperson), Rajeev Khushu, Sanjeev Keskar (Treasurer), Veerappan VV (Advisor), and Ashok Chandak (President).

 

6. 30 April – Ayushman Bharat Diwas: Ayushman Bharat Diwas is observed every year on April 30 in India. The day is observed to spread awareness about the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, which is one of the world’s largest healthcare schemes.The aim of this special day is to remind people about the importance of good health and to make them aware of the benefits they can get through the government’s free healthcare services.The Ayushman Bharat Yojana was launched by the Government of India in 2018 under the National Health Policy. It is also known as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).The main goal of this scheme is to provide free health insurance to poor and low-income families. It helps them get treatment in hospitals without having to pay from their pockets. Each eligible family can receive up to Rs 5 lakh per year for hospital care.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India & Nepal Sign MoU on cross-border transmission infrastructure: India and Nepal have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop cross-border power transmission infrastructure, which will facilitate the evacuation of power from Nepal and its supply to India.The MoU was signed during the visit of the Union Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal Khattar, to Nepal recently.He also visited the Arun 3 hydropower project, which is financed by India, and inaugurated the commencement of electromechanical works at the project site.The MoU was signed between the Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (Power Grid) and the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).

 

2. Kamla Persad-Bissessar’s UNC secures victory in Trinidad and Tobago elections: In a major political shift, the United National Congress (UNC), under the leadership of Kamla Persad-Bissessar, has won the general elections in Trinidad and Tobago, unseating the People’s National Movement (PNM) from governance.Kamla Persad-Bissessar, who served as the nation’s first female Prime Minister between 2010 and 2015, is now set for a prominent return to national politics.An election was held in Trinidad and Tobago on April 28, 2025, to elect the 41 members of the House of Representatives for a new five-year term.

 

3. Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul Elected BWF President: Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul of Thailand has been elected as the 20th president of the Badminton World Federation (BWF), succeeding Poul-Erik Høyer of Denmark, who held the position for 12 years.She is only the second woman to lead the BWF, after Lu Shengrong of China (1993–2001), and brings a strong leadership track record as the president of the Badminton Association of Thailand.

 

4. 28 April – World Day for Safety and Health at Work: World Day for Safety and Health at Work is celebrated on April 28 to promote safe and healthy working conditions worldwide.The day aims to raise awareness about occupational safety and health, highlighting the importance of preventing work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths.Theme 2025 – Revolutionising health and safety: The role of AI and digitalisation at work.

 

5. 30 April – International Jazz Day: International Jazz Day is celebrated on April 30 every year to promote peace, cultural dialogue, diversity, and respect for human rights through the universal language of jazz.International Jazz Day aims to unite people worldwide, fostering intercultural dialogue, mutual understanding, and international cooperation through jazz music.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2011.

Theme 2025 – Learning for Lasting Peace – SDG Goal 4: Quality Education

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. 5th Marine Census launched at the 2025 Coastal States Fisheries Meet: The government of India has launched the 5th Marine Census, accompanied by the introduction of a mobile application, Vyas-NAV, for digital-based data collection. The last Marine census was conducted in 2016 in the country.The mobile application was launched during the Coastal States Fisheries Meet 2025 in Mumbai, which was chaired by the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh.The Kochi-based Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) has developed the Vyas-NAV (Village Jetty Appraisal NAVigator) app. Census supervisors will use the Vyas-NAV app for field verification of fishing villages, fish landing centres and fishing harbours.The 5th Marine census is being coordinated by the Department of Fisheries of the Union Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) is the nodal agency for implementing the marine fisheries census in nine coastal states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal.

 

 

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Barcelona Beats Real Madrid 3-2 to Win Record 32nd Copa del Rey Title: Barcelona defeated Real Madrid 3-2 in a thrilling Copa del Rey final at Estadio de La Cartuja, winning a record-extending 32nd Spanish Cup title.Jules Kounde’s late extra-time strike secured Barcelona’s second trophy of the season, after their Spanish Super Cup victory over Real Madrid.In a dramatic match, Pedri’s first-half goal and Ferran Torres’ equalizer forced extra time, where Barcelona clinched the win after a tense 3-2 scoreline.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Sarvam AI Selected to Build India’s First Sovereign Large Language Model under IndiaAI Mission: Bengaluru-based AI startup Sarvam has been selected by the Government of India under the IndiaAI Mission to build India’s first sovereign large language model (LLM).The model, which will be developed from scratch, will feature reasoning capabilities and be designed for voice fluency in multiple Indian languages.Sarvam aims to create multi-modal, multi-scale foundational models, with a goal of achieving secure, large-scale deployment for national AI infrastructure.The company has already proven its ability to create cost-effective and scalable models, focusing on Indian language proficiency and supporting governments, nonprofits, and enterprises.

 

2. MP first state to launch AI-based real-time forest alert system: Madhya Pradesh has become the first state to implement an AI-based real-time alert system on a pilot basis for active forest management using satellite images, mobile feedback, and machine learning.The Artificial Intelligence system will enable the forest department to detect land encroachment, land use change, and forest degradation.This system is being implemented as a pilot project in five sensitive forest divisions including Shivpuri, Guna, Vidisha, Burhanpur and Khandwa, which have reported several encroachment and tree felling incidents.

 

Daily GK Update- 28th Apr, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

Ashwini Vaishnaw launches Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme Guidelines & Online Portal: Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has launched the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme Guidelines and the Online portal in New Delhi.This scheme, with a funding of 22 thousand 919 crore rupees to make India Atmanirbhar in the electronics supply chain. The guidelines have been formulated with intense industry consultation.The scheme will be open to receive applications from 1st May through the online portal.The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme aims to develop a robust component ecosystem by attracting large investments in the electronics component manufacturing ecosystem, increasing Domestic Value addition by integrating Indian companies with Global Value Chains.

 

“A Doll Made Up of Clay” from SRFTI Selected for La Cinef at 78th Cannes Film Festival 2025: “A Doll Made Up of Clay,” a student film from Satyajit Ray Film & Television Institute (SRFTI), has been officially selected for the prestigious La Cinef section at the 78th Festival de Cannes 2025, marking a major milestone for Indian cinema education.The 23-minute experimental film narrates the emotional journey of a young Nigerian athlete facing displacement, injury, and cultural reconnection while stranded in India.Produced by Sahil Manoj Ingle (India) and directed by Kokob Gebrehaweria Tesfay (Ethiopia), the film exemplifies SRFTI’s commitment to global cinematic storytelling and innovation.Faculty and creators celebrate the Cannes selection as a testament to resilience, cross-cultural vision, and the global spirit thriving within SRFTI’s educational environment.

 

Hardeep Singh Puri & Delhi CM to launch Ayushman Vay Vandana Cards Delhiites: Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, along with Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta has launched the Ayushman Vay Vandana Cards for Delhiites in New Delhi.

The scheme provides 5 lakh rupees free health cover to all senior citizens aged 70 years and above, irrespective of their socio-economic status.The senior citizens aged 70 years and above belonging to families already covered under AB PM-JAY get an additional top-up cover of up to 5 lakh rupees per year for themselves.

 

Home Credit India Appoints Vivek Singh as New Chief Executive Officer to Drive Growth: Home Credit India has appointed Vivek Singh as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO), strengthening its leadership team to drive the next phase of growth.Vivek Singh brings extensive experience in consumer finance, banking, and financial services, having worked with leading organisations before joining Home Credit India.As CEO, Singh is expected to focus on expanding Home Credit’s digital capabilities, customer-centric offerings, and sustainable business growth in the Indian market.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Sayani Das Becomes First Indian Woman to Cross the North Channel: Sayani Das became the first Indian woman to cross the North Channel, completing the 38 km swim in 13 hours and 22 minutes from Northern Ireland to Scotland.This swim marks the fifth open water channel swim conquered by Sayani, who aims to complete the Oceans Seven challenge, which includes seven of the toughest swims worldwide.To prepare for the frigid 13°C waters of the North Channel, Sayani endured ice baths as part of her training, dunking herself in a drum filled with 20-30 kg of ice for up to an hour daily.

 

2.11th BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers’ Meeting 2025 Adopts Declaration Under Brazilian Presidency: Union Minister of State for Labour & Employment, Sushri Shobha Karandlaje, led the Indian delegation at the BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers’ Meeting held under Brazil’s Presidency in Brasília.The meeting, convened under the slogan “Strengthening the Cooperation of the Global South for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance”, culminated in the adoption of a forward-looking declaration addressing two pivotal themes: “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Work” and “The Impacts of Climate Change on the World of Work and a Just Transition”.India’s achievement of reduction in GHG emissions (2020–2019) and its net-zero by 2070 pledge reinforced its climate leadership.

 

3.Neeraj Kumar Gupta Appointed Chairman and Public Interest Director of NSE International Exchange: NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) at GIFT City appointed Neeraj Kumar Gupta (Retd. IAS) as its Chairman and Public Interest Director, after approval by the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA).Neeraj Kumar Gupta, a 1982-batch IAS officer (UP cadre), previously served as Secretary, Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) and later as Central Information Commissioner until 2023.Gupta was instrumental in shaping three Union Budgets (2016–2018), promoting the digital economy, and leading major initiatives in government investment management, equity listings, divestments, ETFs, and capital market reforms.

 

4.26 April – International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day: International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day is observed on April 26 to commemorate the 1986 nuclear disaster.The day honors the victims of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and raises awareness about the devastating consequences of nuclear accidents.On 8 December 2016 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution designating 26 April as International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day. An explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986 spread a radioactive cloud over large parts of the Soviet Union, now the territories of Belarus, Ukraine and the Russian Federation.

 

5. 26 April – World Intellectual Property Day: World Intellectual Property Day is celebrated every year on 26 April to highlight the importance of intellectual property (IP) — like patents, copyrights, trademarks, and designs — in promoting innovation and creativity.Theme 2025 – IP and Music: Feel the Beat of IPThe day was established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2000. The date, 26 April, marks the day when the WIPO Convention came into force in 1970.

 

6.28 April – World Day for Safety and Health at Work: World Day for Safety and Health at Work is observed every year on April 28 to promote the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases.The day is marked globally to raise awareness about the importance of creating safe and healthy workplaces, and it highlights efforts to reduce work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.Theme 2025 – Revolutionising Health and Safety: The Role of AI and Digitalisation at Work

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Military Spending Disparities Between India and Pakistan: In 2024, India’s military spending reached USD 86.1 billion, ranking fifth globally. This expenditure has surged by 42 per cent since 2015. India aims to reduce its dependence on foreign arms imports. The government has allocated 75 per cent of capital outlays for domestic military procurement. This policy has allowed India to produce armoured vehicles, helicopters, and submarines, although it still relies on imports for advanced systems like combat aircraft. Pakistan’s military spending in 2024 was USD 10.2 billion, placing it at the 29th position worldwide. This figure represents only 11.84 per cent of India’s military expenditure. The low spending reflects Pakistan’s limited resources in comparison to India. The disparity in military budgets raises concerns about regional security and stability.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Brazil to host the 10th edition of FIFA Women’s World Cup 2027: Brazil will host the 10th edition of Women’s World Cup in 2027, marking the first time the tournament takes place in South America.Australia and New Zealand jointly hosted the 9th edition of the FIFA Women’s World Cup in 2023. It was won by Spain, defeating England in the final.Football powerhouse Brazil had previously hosted the FIFA Men’s World Cup in 1950 and 2014.

 

2.India dominates Asian Yogasana Sport Championship with record 83 gold medals: India delivered a dominant performance at the Asian Yogasana Sport Championship, securing a record 83 gold medals to top the medal tally at the event in Delhi.The hosts also won three silver and one bronze medal to end with 87 medals, finishing well ahead of Japan, which claimed three gold, three silver and four bronze medals.Mongolia, Oman and Nepal rounded off the top five standings. Countries such as Uzbekistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Kazakhstan and Bhutan also showcased strong performances, highlighting the growing footprint of yogasana as a competitive sport across Asia.The championship saw participation from over 21 countries, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Uzbekistan.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Into Proton Adsorption for Green Hydrogen Production: BIEFs arise at the interface of different materials, particularly in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) p-n heterojunctions. These fields create an asymmetric electronic environment. This asymmetry is crucial as it influences charge distribution at the junction. The resulting built-in potential enhances proton dynamics during adsorption and desorption. Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that helps evaluate the maximum work obtainable from a system. In the context of hydrogen production, it is essential for understanding proton adsorption. The difference in work functions between two materials drives charge redistribution, establishing the built-in potential. This potential directly impacts the Gibbs free energy of adsorption.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Kumar Mangalam Birla received Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award 2025: Kumar Mangalam Birla received the Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award for his visionary leadership, alongside other notable honourees in Mumbai.The 57-year-old industrialist, Padma Bhushan awardee and Chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, is being honoured for his pivotal role in shaping India’s growth story.This year, the award will also be presented to several notable individuals, including actors Shraddha Kapoor, Sunil Shetty, Sachin Pilgaonkar, Sonali Kulkarni, and violinist Dr N Rajam. The event marks the 83rd Memorial Day of Pandit Deenanath Mangeshkar.While Sunil Shetty and Shraddha Kapoor will be felicitated for their impactful contributions to Indian cinema, Sonali Kulkarni will be honoured for her distinguished body of work that bridges theatre and film, reflecting emotional depth and cultural richness.The Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Puraskar was instituted in 2022 in memory of the late legendary singer. It is organised by the Master Deenanath Mangeshkar Smruti Pratishthan.

 

2. National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) honoured with Udyog Vikas Award: The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) received the prestigious Udyog Vikas Award at the Udyog Vikas event in Kerala, recognizing its contribution to industrial development.Shri Bhupathi Raju Srinivasa Varma highlighted the transformational potential of the Palakkad Integrated Manufacturing Cluster (IMC), set to reshape Kerala’s infrastructure and the broader southern region’s industrial landscape.The 1,710-acre Palakkad Industrial Smart City offers excellent connectivity through road, rail, and air, making it a key industrial hub for South India, fostering investments, employment, and regional innovation.