Daily GK Update- 8th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Andhra Pradesh Launches ‘Digi-Lakshmi’ Scheme to Empower Urban Poor Women: The Andhra Pradesh government launched the ‘Digi-Lakshmi’ scheme to digitally empower urban poor women by setting up 9,034 Common Service Centres (CSCs) across all Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in the state, as per G.O. MS. No. 117 issued.These CSCs will be operated by eligible Self-Help Group (SHG) women under the ‘One Family, One Entrepreneur’ vision, aiming to transition SHGs into Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and promote economic self-reliance among urban women.

 

2. Rajasthan launches ‘Poverty-Free Village Scheme’ to empower rural BPL Families: The Rajasthan government has launched the ‘Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Poverty-Free Village Scheme’ targeting 5,000 villages in its first phase, with a ₹300 crore budget to uplift Below Poverty Line (BPL) families through livelihood opportunities, skill development, and financial inclusion.So far, 30,631 BPL families have been identified across 5,002 villages, with each village getting a tailored ‘Poverty-Free Village Action Plan’ based on comprehensive surveys and BPL Census 2002 data to ensure targeted support.Families rising above poverty through their efforts will receive ₹21,000 as an incentive via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT); they’ll also get a ‘Self-Reliant Family Card’, while assistance of up to ₹1 lakh for self-employment and ₹15,000 working capital for SHG women is included to boost economic self-reliance.

 

3. NITI Aayog releases second edition of the North Eastern Region District SDG Index (2023-24): NITI Aayog and MoDoNER, with support from UNDP, released the second edition of the North Eastern Region District SDG Index (2023–24) to monitor district-wise progress on the Sustainable Development Goals across eight North Eastern states.

 

4. The Index covers 121 districts, ranking them into four categories: Achiever (Score = 100), Front Runner (65–99), Performer (50–65), and Aspirant (<50). Hnahthial (Mizoram) scored highest (81.43) while Longding (Arunachal Pradesh) scored the lowest (58.71).All districts in Mizoram, Sikkim, and Tripura achieved Front Runner status, with no districts falling under Aspirant or Achiever, reflecting strong yet consistent performance across the region.The Index acts as a critical policy tool for evidence-based planning, monitoring, and resource allocation, especially through initiatives like the Aspirational Districts Programme and supports the broader vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.The report highlights intra-state performance consistency, with Sikkim showing the narrowest district score range (5.5 points) and Tripura having minimal variation (6.5 points), while Nagaland and Mizoram showed higher variations in performance.

 

5. Banakacherla Project: The Banakacherla project, aimed at linking the Godavari and Krishna river basins, has reignited water sharing tensions between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in 2025. Andhra Pradesh seeks to divert surplus Godavari floodwaters to drought-prone Rayalaseema, while Telangana alleges violations of inter-state water agreements. The project faces environmental, legal, and interstate challenges. The Banakacherla project plans to transfer Godavari floodwaters to the Krishna basin. It involves enhancing canals, reservoirs, and lift irrigation schemes. Water will be diverted from the Polavaram Dam to the Krishna river at Vijayawada, then pumped through canals and tunnels under the Nallamala forests to Banakacherla reservoir. The project aims to benefit Rayalaseema’s Kadapa and Kurnool regions. Estimated costs exceed ₹80,000 crore, requiring over 40,000 acres of land, including forests.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Colombia and Uzbekistan Join New Development Bank: Colombia and Uzbekistan have officially joined the New Development Bank (NDB), expanding its membership to 11 countries ahead of the 17th BRICS Summit.Founded in 2015 by the original BRICS nations, the NDB’s mission is to fund infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging economies.Headquartered in Shanghai, the NDB has approved over 120 projects across clean energy, transport, environmental protection, water and sanitation, and digital infrastructure, benefiting member countries like India, Brazil, Russia, China, South Africa, Bangladesh, UAE, Egypt, and Algeria.

 

2. Elon Musk Launches ‘America Party’ to Disrupt Traditional U.S. Political Landscape: Elon Musk has announced the formation of a new political party called the ‘America Party’, signalling his formal entry into U.S. politics with an agenda focused on economic growth, innovation, and national unity.The ‘America Party’ aims to appeal to voters dissatisfied with traditional Democratic and Republican platforms, positioning itself as a centrist alternative prioritizing technology, energy independence, and freedom of speech.The party will promote policies encouraging entrepreneurship, technological advancement, and reduced bureaucracy, arguing these are key to keeping America competitive in the global economy.

 

3. Microsoft shuts down operations in Pakistan after 25 years: Global technology giant Microsoft has officially shut down its operations in Pakistan after 25 years, as part of its global restructuring plan.Microsoft first opened in Pakistan on March 7, 2000, playing a key role in the country’s digital growth.

 

4. Indian Mango Mania 2025 launched in Abu Dhabi to promote premium Indian mangoes globally: The Commerce and Industry Ministry launched the ‘Indian Mango Mania 2025’ festival in Abu Dhabi, in collaboration with the Embassy of India in the UAE and the Lulu Group, to boost the global reach of Indian mangoes.The Mango Promotion Programme aims to showcase premium Indian mango varieties like Banarasi Langda, Dasheri, Chausa, Amrapali, Malda, and Mallika to international buyers, especially the Indian diaspora in the Gulf region.In 2024, India exported over 12,000 tonnes of mangoes to the UAE, worth 20 million USD, reflecting the strong demand for Indian mangoes abroad.

5. Jennifer Simons elected Suriname’s 1st woman President: Jennifer Simons has been elected as Suriname’s first woman president, marking a historic moment for the South American country as it prepares for a potential oil boom.She was elected by Suriname’s parliament through a coalition deal, after the National Democratic Party (18 seats) and Progressive Reform Party (17 seats) nearly tied in the May 25 elections.In Suriname, the president is chosen indirectly by the National Assembly, where a candidate must secure a two-thirds majority vote to assume office.‘Eternal Light’: Dalai Lama’s new biography to release in September: Marking his 90th birthday, publishing house Westland Books announced a new biography of the 14th Dalai Lama.

Written by senior journalist and author Arvind Yadav, “Eternal Light: The Life and Times of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama”, scheduled to be released in September.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. FATF Flags E-Commerce in Terror Financing Risks: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has issued a critical report in 2025 denoting the growing threat posed by the misuse of e-commerce and digital payment platforms for terrorist financing. This comprehensive update reveals that terror groups are increasingly exploiting online systems to fund operations and evade detection. The report stresses the urgent need for global cooperation and improved detection mechanisms to counter these evolving methods. Terrorist financing techniques are rapidly changing. Traditional funding like cash smuggling and informal transfers are now supplemented by digital tools. Online shopping, social media, gaming platforms, and digital wallets are being used to move and launder funds. These methods are tailored to local contexts, making detection harder. Many countries lack the capacity to fully identify and disrupt these activities.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Sanjog Gupta Appointed as CEO of ICC: Sanjog Gupta has been appointed as the new CEO of the International Cricket Council (ICC), succeeding Australia’s Geoff Allardice, who stepped down earlier this year after serving since 2021.Gupta previously served as CEO of JioStar Sports, taking up the job after Reliance Industries and Walt Disney’s $8.5 billion merger of their Indian media assets in November last year.His ICC predecessor, Allardice, who was appointed CEO in November 2021 after an interim period of eight months following the suspension of Manu Sawhney, stepped down earlier this year.

 

2. Aryaveer Dewan Ends 13-Year Drought, Wins U17 Title at Asian Junior Squash Championships: In Squash, India’s Anahat Singh clinched the Asian U19 Squash Championship title with a dominant 3–0 victory over Hong Kong China’s Cheung TC in the final. She won the gold medal in Gimcheon, South Korea.In the U-17, Aryaveer Dewan made history for India by winning the U17 boys’ title at the Asian Junior Squash Championships, ending the country’s 13-year wait for the crown in this category.Dewan defeated the defending champion Nikhileswar Moganasundharam of Malaysia. Two more Indian players – Ayaan Dhanuka in boys’ U13 and Saanvi Kalanki in girls’ U15 – had to settle for silver medals after losing in their respective finals.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Earth’s Rotation Speeds Up: Recent observations show that Earth’s rotation is accelerating. On 9 July 2025, the planet completed one full spin faster than ever before. This day was shorter by approximately 1.6 milliseconds. Scientists attribute this change to the gravitational influence of the Moon. The phenomenon has implications for timekeeping and scientific study. Earth’s day length is not constant. It varies due to factors such as gravitational forces, seismic activity, and changes in atmospheric conditions. The Moon’s position affects Earth’s spin by exerting tidal forces. These forces can speed up or slow down the rotation slightly. The 9 July 2025 event marks the shortest day since records began. Following 9 July, other days like 22 July and 5 August 2025 are also expected to be shorter. These repeated speed-ups show a pattern of Earth’s rotation accelerating temporarily. Scientists monitor these changes closely to understand their causes and predict future variations.

 

2. Heat Anxiety: Heat anxiety has become health concern in 2025, especially during prolonged heatwaves. This condition involves psychological distress triggered by exposure to high temperatures. The ongoing climate crisis and rising temperatures have intensified its impact, particularly in India and other low- and middle-income countries. Heat anxiety affects emotional well-being and physical health, creating complex challenges for individuals and healthcare systems. Heat anxiety, also known as heat stress or heat-related anxiety, arises from prolonged exposure to hot weather. It activates the body’s fight-or-flight response, releasing stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Common physical symptoms include sweating, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and nausea. Emotionally, people may feel overwhelmed, irritable, anxious, or experience mood swings. Sleep disturbances are frequent. The condition can cause avoidance of outdoor activities and social interaction due to fear of heat discomfort.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Odisha Govt Reinstates HDFC, ICICI, Axis Bank to Handle State Business: The Odisha government has withdrawn its earlier restrictions on HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and Axis Bank, allowing them to resume handling state government business and deposits.These three private banks were previously removed from the list of empanelled banks on June 21 due to their poor performance in managing state-run schemes and shortcomings in general banking parameters. The decision to reinstate the banks was made after their senior officials met Chief Minister Mohan Majhi on July 1, providing written assurances to improve performance in priority sector lending and credit-to-deposit ratios.

 

2. AU Small Finance Bank Partners with LIC to Expand Life Insurance Access Across India: AU Small Finance Bank has partnered with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to distribute LIC’s life insurance products across its extensive network, aiming to improve insurance access among underserved and unserved populations in India. Through over 2,456 banking outlets in 21 states and 4 union territories, AU Small Finance Bank will offer LIC’s diverse insurance solutions, including term insurance, endowment plans, pension products, child-focused plans, and more.

 

3. IndusInd Bank Launches ‘INDIE for Business’ Platform to Empower Over 60 Million MSMEs in India: IndusInd Bank has launched the ‘INDIE for Business’ digital platform to empower MSMEs, aiming to reach over 60 million micro, small, and medium enterprises across India with comprehensive banking solutions.The platform offers a 360° view of business accounts, real-time tracking of loans, EMIs, and due dates, as well as digital self-onboarding and profile switching for entrepreneurs managing multiple businesses.Businesses can use the platform to make bulk payments for salaries and vendors, pay GST, income tax, and customs duties, providing greater operational flexibility within a secure digital framework.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Modi Honoured with ‘Key to Buenos Aires’ During Historic Argentina Visit: PM Narendra Modi received the “Key to the City of Buenos Aires“, a symbolic honour signifying friendship and trust, during his historic visit to Argentina — the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the country in 57 years.As part of his five-nation tour, PM Modi earlier received “The Order of the Republic” — Trinidad and Tobago’s highest civilian award, becoming the first foreign leader to be honoured with it. During his talks with President Javier Milei, both leaders agreed to enhance defence, trade, and energy cooperation, including lithium and shale gas supplies from Argentina, and discussed easing access to Indian medicines and collaboration in drone-based agriculture.

Daily GK Update- 7th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Government reduces toll charges by up to 50% on national highways with bridges, tunnels: The government has amended the NH Fee Rules, 2008, introducing a new formula that effectively reduces toll rates by up to 50% on national highway sections featuring structures like tunnels, bridges, flyovers, or elevated roads, helping motorists save on travel costs. Under the revised rules, tolls will be calculated based on the lesser of two lengths: ten times the total length of structures or five times the total length of the highway section, significantly lowering user charges for highways with long structural stretches. This move aims to ease the financial burden on road users, as the existing method of charging ten times the regular toll per kilometer of structure was originally designed to recover higher construction costs; the new rule brings much-needed relief for commuters.

 

2. Puducherry becomes first one to include screening for TB patients under initiative of Family Adoption Programme: Puducherry has become the first state to integrate TB screening into the Family Adoption Programme, where medical students adopting families now screen all members for tuberculosis as part of their community outreach and long-term follow-up.Puducherry’s nine medical colleges play a central role in TB elimination efforts, accounting for 45% of TB case notifications and conducting Active Case Finding (ACF) drives using advanced diagnostics like AI-enabled handheld chest X-rays and molecular NAAT tests.By adopting Verbal Autopsy to investigate TB-related deaths and mapping vulnerable populations as moderate or high risk, Puducherry is enhancing the effectiveness of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) in its single NTEP district covering 13.92 lakh people.

 

3. Andhra Pradesh Rated ‘Good’ in National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries Management Effectiveness Evaluation 2020–25: Andhra Pradesh was rated in the ‘Good’ category in the Management Effectiveness Evaluation (MEE) 2020–25 for National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, with a mean MEE score of 62.76% across 10 Protected Areas, highlighting both improvements and areas needing better governance.Papikonda National Park improved from ‘Fair’ (45.5%) to ‘Good’ (60%), while Sri Venkateswara National Park declined from 70.31% to 63.71% but retained its ‘Good’ rating; Rajiv Gandhi National Park slipped slightly but remained ‘Fair’.Among Wildlife Sanctuaries, Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary excelled, rising to 78.13% and achieving ‘Very Good’ status; Nellapattu and Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuaries also improved to ‘Good’, while Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary advanced significantly to 73.44%.However, declines were noted in Kambalakonda, Koundinya, and Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuaries, all moving into the ‘Fair’ category, and the report emphasized the need for stronger administrative capacity and targeted interventions for better conservation.

 

4. Himachal Pioneers Aadhaar Face Authentication for Hassle-Free Ration Delivery Under PDS: Himachal Pradesh has become the first state in India to launch Aadhaar-based face authentication (FaceAuth) for Public Distribution System (PDS) ration distribution, moving beyond earlier OTP and biometric methods that often faced issues like SMS failures and fingerprint mismatches.The new FaceAuth system allows beneficiaries to authenticate their identity directly using a mobile camera through an app installed on the fair price shop (FPS) owner’s smartphone, streamlining the process and improving convenience for eligible citizens.

This technological advancement, implemented by the Department of Digital Technologies and Governance (DDTG), demonstrates Himachal Pradesh’s commitment to digital innovation for better public service delivery, ensuring more inclusive and hassle-free access to essential food supplies.

 

5. IIT Guwahati’s Sukanya Sonowal Appointed Commonwealth Youth Peace Ambassador: Sukanya Sonowal, a 4th-year B.Tech student in Biosciences and Bioengineering at IIT Guwahati, has been selected as the Commonwealth Youth Peace Ambassador, serving as Lead – Communications & Public Relations for the 2025-2027 term in the Commonwealth Youth Peace Ambassadors Network (CYPAN).CYPAN is a youth-led initiative across 56 Commonwealth nations that promotes peace, respect, understanding, and counters violent extremism, selecting ambassadors based on peacebuilding experience and commitment to Commonwealth values.Sonowal is the co-founder of STEMvibe – STEM for Viksit Bharat Empowerment, a nationwide STEM outreach platform engaging over 3,000 students, and she has been a key contributor to IIT Guwahati’s Techniche festival’s Media and Branding team.Her selection followed a rigorous three-stage process, including application and interviews, where her experience in communications, outreach, and leadership in community service made her a standout candidate from Assam’s Lakhimpur district.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India signs 6 agreements with Trinidad & Tobago to enhance cooperation in several sectors including infrastructure, pharmaceuticals: India and Trinidad and Tobago signed six agreements in Port of Spain during Prime Minister Modi’s official visit, covering cooperation in infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, sports, education, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic training, marking the first Indian PM visit to the country since 1999.The pacts include an MoU on Indian pharmacopoeia for enhanced pharmaceutical collaboration, an agreement on Indian grant assistance for quick impact projects, and cultural exchange programmes for 2025-2028, alongside MoUs on sports and diplomatic training.India will re-establish two ICCR chairs in Hindi and Indian studies at the University of the West Indies, while both nations will explore cooperation in implementing India’s digital public infrastructure solutions like DigiLocker; Trinidad and Tobago also requested support to digitize its state land registration system.India announced major gifts to Trinidad and Tobago, including 2,000 laptops for education, $1 million worth of agro-machinery for food security, 20 haemodialysis units, two sea ambulances, and a prosthetic limb camp for 800 people, further cementing bilateral ties.

 

2. World Bank ranks India 4th among the world’s Most Equal Societies: The World Bank has ranked India as the fourth most equal society in the world with a Gini Index of 25.5, placing it in the “moderately low” inequality category, just behind the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Belarus.India’s Gini score of 25.5 is significantly better than China’s 35.7 and the United States’ 41.8, highlighting India’s stronger income equality compared to these major economies. India’s steady improvement in equality is evident as its Gini Index dropped from 28.8 in 2011 to 25.5 in 2022, reflecting consistent progress in reducing income disparity alongside economic growth.With a better Gini score than 167 other countries for which the World Bank has released data, India is only a fraction away from joining the “low inequality” group, signaling remarkable strides toward social equity.

 

3. 6 July – World Zoonoses Day: World Zoonoses Day is observed every year on 6 July to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases—those that can be transmitted from animals to humans—and to highlight the importance of prevention and control measures to reduce the risk of such diseases.This day commemorates the first successful administration of the rabies vaccine by Louis Pasteur on 6 July 1885, marking a milestone in the fight against zoonotic diseases.Zoonoses include diseases like rabies, plague, brucellosis, leptospirosis, anthrax, avian influenza, and many others. They pose significant public health risks, especially in regions with close human-animal contact, and can cause widespread outbreaks.

 

4. 7 July – World Chocolate Day: World Chocolate Day is celebrated every year on July 7, marking the date when chocolate is believed to have been introduced to Europe in 1550.This day is dedicated to celebrating everyone’s favourite sweet treat – chocolate – in all its forms: dark, milk, white, or anything in between!The day is observed globally by chocolate lovers, chocolatiers, and brands with special events, discounts, and fun activities.

 

5. 7 July – Global Forgiveness Day: Global Forgiveness Day is observed every year on July 7 as a reminder of the power and importance of forgiveness in personal relationships, communities, and societies worldwide.The day encourages people to let go of past grudges, mend broken bonds, and promote peace and understanding.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Vaibhav Suryavanshi Smashes Fastest Youth ODI Century as India Close in on Series Win Against England: India’s 14-year-old Vaibhav Suryavanshi smashed the fastest known century in Youth ODIs, reaching 100 in just 52 balls against England in Worcester, hitting 13 fours and 10 sixes.Suryavanshi and Vihaan Malhotra shared a massive 219-run partnership for the second wicket, with Malhotra remaining unbeaten on 100, helping India post a huge total of 393/9 in 50 overs.India, already leading the five-match series 2-1, are now in a strong position to clinch the series with another win in Worcester.

 

2. Gukesh Dommaraju Triumphs in Rapid Section of Grand Chess Tour 2025 as Blitz Battle Begins in Zagreb: Reigning World Champion Gukesh Dommaraju clinched the rapid title at the 2025 Grand Chess Tour’s Rapid and Blitz tournament in Zagreb, Croatia, by defeating America’s Wesley So in 38 moves to secure his seventh win and finish with 14 points out of 18.The blitz section of the tournament begins today, featuring 18 rounds with four of the world’s top five players: Gukesh, Magnus Carlsen, Fabiano Caruana, and Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu; combined points from rapid and blitz will decide the overall champion.This is the third event of the Grand Chess Tour 2025 calendar, following Poland and Romania; the tour will continue with two US tournaments in August and conclude with the final leg in Brazil from September to October, featuring classic, rapid, and blitz formats.

 

3. Neeraj Chopra Wins Inaugural Neeraj Chopra Classic 2025 with Stunning 86.18m Throw in Bengaluru: Olympic gold medallist Neeraj Chopra won the inaugural Neeraj Chopra Classic 2025, a World Athletics Gold-level event held at the Sree Kanteerava Stadium in Bengaluru, with a best throw of 86.18 metres.Kenya’s Julius Yego secured second place with a season-best throw of 84.51 metres, while Sri Lanka’s Rumesh Pathirage finished third with 84.34 metres.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Ananth Tech to Launch India’s First Private Satellite Broadband, Challenging Global Giants with GEO Strategy: Ananth Technologies has received approval from IN-SPACe to launch India’s first private satellite broadband service, positioning the country to compete globally with established players like Starlink, OneWeb, and Amazon’s Kuiper.The company plans to deploy a 4-tonne geostationary (GEO) satellite capable of delivering up to 100 Gbps broadband across India, backed by an investment of ₹3,000 crore, with service rollout expected by 2028.Unlike low Earth orbit (LEO) systems requiring hundreds of satellites, Ananth’s single GEO satellite at 35,000 km altitude can cover the entire Indian subcontinent, providing wide regional coverage ideal for India’s vast and dense population.

 

2. New Cyprinid Fish Species: The discovery of a new cyprinid fish species in the Brahmaputra river at Maijan, Dibrugarh, marks addition to the ichthyofaunal diversity of Northeast India. Named *Pethia dibrugarhensis* after its type locality, this species enriches the understanding of freshwater biodiversity in the region. The finding emerged from a systematic freshwater survey led by scientists from ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CIFRI) and Manipur University. It puts stress on the urgent need to explore and conserve aquatic ecosystems amid environmental challenges. Scientists from ICAR-CIFRI’s Guwahati and Barrackpore centres, in collaboration with Manipur University experts, conducted the survey. The research was published in the international journal National Academy Science Letters by Springer Nature. The team included taxonomists specialising in cyprinid fishes. Their work marks the unexplored biodiversity within the Brahmaputra basin, a vital freshwater system supporting diverse aquatic life.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. SBI accounts for 1.1% of India’s 6.7% share in global economy’s incremental growth: Report: India contributed approximately 6.7% to the world’s incremental GDP growth in FY25, adding $297 billion out of the total $4,118 billion increase in global GDP, highlighting India’s expanding role in the global economy.The State Bank of India (SBI) alone added $44 billion through its asset size, accounting for around 1.1% of the total rise in global GDP in FY25, a contribution comparable to the GDP additions of some small countries.SBI’s performance represents about 16% of India’s total GDP addition in FY25, emphasizing its pivotal role as a key driver of India’s economic growth engine.SBI’s Gross Value Added (GVA) in financial services grew by 5% year-on-year to ₹1,38,533 crore in FY25, contributing 8.7% to India’s financial services GVA and underlining the bank’s strong impact on the sector.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Deepika Padukone Becomes First Indian Actress Honored on Hollywood Walk of Fame Class of 2026: Deepika Padukone has been named an honoree for the Hollywood Walk of Fame Class of 2026 in the Motion Pictures category, becoming the first Indian actress ever to receive this prestigious recognition, joining a list of international stars like Demi Moore, Emily Blunt, and Timothée Chalamet. Before Deepika, the only Indian name to appear on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was Sabu Dastagir, an Indian actor whose Hollywood career began with the 1937 film Elephant Boy. Later, Mindy Kaling became the first South Asian woman to receive a star, but Deepika is the first Indian actress to be honored.

Daily GK Update- 6th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indore Launches India’s First Digital House Address Project With QR Codes: The Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) in Madhya Pradesh has launched a digital house address project, with officials claiming it to be the first such initiative in the country.The project involves the installation of special digital plates with unique QR codes outside every house in the city. It was launched on a pilot basis from ward number 82 in Sudama Nagar area.The project aims to empower ‘smart’ administration by connecting citizen services with digital technology. Necessary changes will be made in the digital address project based on the people’s suggestions.

 

2. Third Edition of Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2027 Set to Showcase Innovations in Sustainable and Inclusive Mobility in Delhi-NCR: The third edition of the Bharat Mobility Global Expo (BMGE) will be held from 4th to 9th February 2027 in Delhi-NCR, aiming to bring together industry representatives, policymakers, and technology experts to discuss advancements in the mobility sector.Organized with support from the Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the Ministry of Heavy Industries, BMGE 2027 will build on the success of earlier editions by featuring exhibitions, technical sessions, and new segments like “Multi-Modal Mobility and Logistics” and agricultural mobility solutions.Coordinated by the Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC) with support from major industry bodies like SIAM, ACMA, and NASSCOM, the Expo will continue to serve as a platform for partnerships and discussions aligned with India’s goals for sustainable and inclusive mobility.

 

3. India Establishes First Internationally Recognised Equine Disease-Free Compartment at RVC Centre, Meerut: India has established its first Equine Disease-Free Compartment (EDFC) at the Remount Veterinary Corps Centre & College in Meerut Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, which was officially recognized by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) on 3rd July 2025, enabling Indian sport horses to travel and compete internationally in compliance with global biosecurity standards.The EDFC has been declared free from major equine diseases including Equine Infectious Anemia, Equine Influenza, Equine Piroplasmosis, Glanders, and Surra, reflecting India’s robust biosecurity protocols and disease surveillance, and positioning the country’s equestrian sector for enhanced participation in global competitions.This achievement is the result of collaboration among central ministries, the Equestrian Federation of India, and the Uttar Pradesh Animal Husbandry Department, and aligns with WOAH standards; India is also extending the compartmentalisation approach to poultry, supporting safe exports and strengthening national biosecurity frameworks.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 6-Year-Old Teghbir Singh Sets World Record as Youngest to Summit Mount Elbrus: Teghbir Singh, a 6-year-old from Punjab, set a new world record as the youngest mountaineer to scale Mount Elbrus (18,510 ft), Europe and Russia’s highest peak.His training, guided by coach Bikramjit Singh Ghuman and supported by his parents, was crucial in this achievement, earning him certification from the Mountaineering Federation of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in Russia.

Earlier, in 2024, Teghbir became the youngest Asian to scale Mt Kilimanjaro and also trekked to the Everest Base Camp, securing his place in the Asia Book of Records and India Book of Records.

 

2. Suriname Becomes First Amazon Country Certified Malaria-Free by WHO: Suriname has become the first country in the Amazon region to receive malaria-free certification from the World Health Organization (WHO), marking the culmination of nearly 70 years of dedicated efforts to eliminate malaria across its rainforests and diverse populations.With Suriname’s certification, the total number of WHO-certified malaria-free countries and territories has risen to 47, including 12 countries in the Region of the Americas, showcasing global progress in the fight against malaria.

 

3. Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project Earthquake Risks: The Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project (GNIP), valued at ₹72,000 crore, plans major development on Great Nicobar Island. These include a trans-shipment port, international airport, township, and power plant. The project faces scrutiny due to seismic risks in this highly active zone. The region is prone to earthquakes and tsunamis, a fact brought into light by the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Recent Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) reports have downplayed the chances of a mega earthquake, but scientific experts urge caution. The EIA report, nearly 900 pages long, was prepared by Vimta Labs for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation. It states the probability of a mega earthquake similar to the 2004 event is low. This conclusion relies heavily on a 2019 Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur (IIT-Kanpur) study. The study estimates a return period of 420–750 years for magnitude 9 or above earthquakes and 80–120 years for earthquakes above 7.5 magnitude in the region

 

4. Made in China 2025: The recent recall of Chinese engineers from Foxconn’s iPhone factories in India marks tensions in global manufacturing shifts. Apple’s move to boost production in India aligns with the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative. Meanwhile, China’s ‘Made in China 2025’ policy, launched in 2015, quietly continues to shape global industry despite its low profile. Understanding this policy’s goals, success, and challenges offers valuable insights for India’s manufacturing ambitions. The policy is rarely mentioned openly by Chinese officials due to international criticism. Western countries view it as protectionist and unfairly advantageous to Chinese firms. China’s state support includes subsidies, cheap loans, and tax benefits, enabling low-cost exports that challenge foreign industries. Foreign companies face strict conditions to operate in China, often forced to share technology. To avoid trade conflicts and sanctions, China has downplayed the policy publicly.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Sub Lt Aastha Poonia Becomes First Woman Inducted into Indian Navy’s Fighter Stream: Sub Lieutenant Aastha Poonia has made history by becoming the first woman in the Indian Navy to be trained as a fighter pilot.Sub Lieutenant Astha Poonia, along with Lieutenant Atul Kumar Dhull received the prestigious ‘Wings of Gold’ from Rear Admiral Janak Bevli, ACNS (Air).The first woman combat aviator in the Army Aviation Corps was Major Abhilasha.

 

2. DRDO Tests Indigenous Communication Systems: In recent developments, the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted field trials of two advanced communication systems. The Defence Electronics Application Laboratory (DEAL) in Dehradun executed these trials in Joshimath, Uttarakhand. This initiative signifies a strong commitment to indigenous technologies that boost national security. The two systems tested are the Software Defined Radio (SDR) Manpack and the Compact Transhorizon Communication System (CTCS). Both systems are designed to improve communication capabilities in challenging environments. The SDR Manpack allows for secure communication across various frequency bands, while the CTCS ensures high data rate connectivity in remote areas lacking civil communication infrastructure. The primary aim of the trials was to validate the performance of the SDR and CTCS under real-world conditions. This involved testing in diverse terrains and operational environments. The focus was on meeting user-defined operational benchmarks established by various security agencies.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches #100DesiDeepTechs Initiative to Identify and Support Top 100 Deep-Tech Startups: The Startup Policy Forum, along with Startup India (DPIIT), MEITY Startup Hub, and IIT Madras, has launched #100DesiDeepTechs—a national initiative to identify and support 100 leading deep-tech startups in India.Startups selected for the cohort will engage in closed-door discussions with policymakers, investors, industry leaders, regulators, and academic institutions. These dialogues will culminate in a comprehensive policy whitepaper outlining sector-specific challenges and recommendations to enable a thriving deep-tech ecosystem, with the whitepaper to be released at the “Deeptech Baithak” event.The initiative focuses on critical sectors such as semiconductors, defence, quantum technologies, green hydrogen, space, drones, electric vehicles, biotech, robotics, advanced manufacturing, and communications. A Mentor Board of founders, investors, and domain experts will provide guidance, and IIT Madras, Ikigai Law, and Kaio will support selection, policy drafting, and program execution.

 

2. Polar Cold Wave: South America experienced an extraordinary cold wave. Chile and Argentina recorded some of the coldest temperatures outside polar regions. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) attributed this to a polar-origin anticyclone. This event sharply contrasts with extreme heat in the northern hemisphere. It marks climate change’s growing unpredictability and risks. The cold wave began on 26 June and peaked on 30 June. Temperatures in central and southern Argentina fell 10°C to 15°C below seasonal averages. Some places reached lows near -15°C (5°F). Areas usually mild in winter, such as Mar del Plata, faced freezing conditions. Even the Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth, saw snow for the first time in over ten years. The event affected both high-altitude and low-lying regions. Farmers in central Chile and northern Patagonia reported early frost damage to crops. This threatens fruit production and winter harvests. Crop losses could affect local economies and food supply chains. The unexpected cold also raises concerns about long-term agricultural resilience. The event exposed vulnerabilities in farming practices and resource management under shifting climate conditions.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Centre approves Rs 1,900 crore plan for PM MITRA park in Virudhunagar: Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh announced approval of a ₹1,894 crore development plan for the PM MITRA Park in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, reinforcing the state’s ambition to remain India’s textile powerhouse with next-generation manufacturing facilities.The 1,052-acre park will focus on technical textiles and integrated processing units, featuring a 15-MLD zero liquid discharge effluent treatment plant, a 5-MLD sewage treatment plant, accommodation for 10,000 workers, and 1.3 million sq ft of modern factory space.The project, formalised in 2023 after extensive negotiations between the Tamil Nadu government and the Union Textile Ministry, is expected to attract ₹10,000 crore in investments and generate around one lakh jobs by its targeted completion in September 2026.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Modi becomes first foreign leader to be honored with the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the highest honour of the country.Modi became the first foreign leader to be conferred with the award. It was also the prime minister’s 25th honour by a country.The leader was conferred with the award in recognition of his global leadership, his deep engagement with the Indian diaspora and his humanitarian efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Daily GK Update- 5th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Bhopal, Khajuraho, and Udaipur Airports Top AAI Customer Satisfaction Survey with Perfect Scores: Bhopal, Khajuraho (both in Madhya Pradesh), and Udaipur (in Rajasthan) airports achieved the highest customer satisfaction scores of 5 out of 5 in the Airports Authority of India’s survey for January–June 2025, topping the list among 60 surveyed airports.The AAI survey, conducted across 60 of 62 operational airports (excluding Jaisalmer and Tezpur), gathered direct passenger feedback to evaluate service quality and satisfaction levels.Assam’s Rupsi Airport received the lowest customer satisfaction score with a rating of 2.65, underscoring variations in passenger experience across different regions.

 

2. Amit Shah Laid Foundation Stone for India’s First National Cooperative University in Gujarat: Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah laid the foundation stone of India’s first national-level cooperative university, Tribhuvan Sahkari University (TSU), in Anand, Gujarat, in the presence of Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendrabhai Patel and other dignitaries.TSU is envisioned to transform India’s cooperative sector by offering multidisciplinary programs in cooperative management, finance, law, and rural development, aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, and designed to foster innovation and create employment opportunities.

The university plans to collaborate with over 200 cooperative institutions nationwide and aims to train around 20 lakh cooperative personnel within five years, addressing the needs of approximately 40 lakh workers and 80 lakh board members in cooperatives across agriculture, dairy, fisheries, and more.

 

3. Coal Ministry to launch RECLAIM framework for inclusive mine closure & community development: The Ministry of Coal has launched R E C L A I M – A Community Engagement and Development Framework for Mine Closure and Repurposing.The framework serves as a structured guide for inclusive community engagement and development throughout the mine closure and post-closure phases. It offers a practical, step-by-step approach to institutionalising community participation in the transition process.The framework is supported by a suite of actionable tools, templates, and field-tested methodologies tailored to the Indian context. Under it, special emphasis is placed on gender inclusivity, the representation of vulnerable groups, and alignment with Panchayati Raj Institutions, ensuring that the transition is equitable and locally relevant.

 

4. Sunil Jayawant Kadam Appointed as New Executive Director of SEBI: Sunil Jayawant Kadam has been appointed as the new Executive Director of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), as confirmed by the markets regulator.In his new role, he will oversee several key departments including Information Technology, Office of Investor Assistance and Education, Economic and Policy Analysis, General Services, Board Cell, RTI & PQ Cell, and matters related to the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM).

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Third Edition of Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2027 Set to Showcase Innovations in Sustainable and Inclusive Mobility in Delhi-NCR: The third edition of the Bharat Mobility Global Expo (BMGE) will be held from 4th to 9th February 2027 in Delhi-NCR, aiming to bring together industry representatives, policymakers, and technology experts to discuss advancements in the mobility sector.Organized with support from the Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the Ministry of Heavy Industries, BMGE 2027 will build on the success of earlier editions by featuring exhibitions, technical sessions, and new segments like “Multi-Modal Mobility and Logistics” and agricultural mobility solutions.Coordinated by the Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC) with support from major industry bodies like SIAM, ACMA, and NASSCOM, the Expo will continue to serve as a platform for partnerships and discussions aligned with India’s goals for sustainable and inclusive mobility.

 

2. India Establishes First Internationally Recognised Equine Disease-Free Compartment at RVC Centre, Meerut: India has established its first Equine Disease-Free Compartment (EDFC) at the Remount Veterinary Corps Centre & College in Meerut Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, which was officially recognized by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) on 3rd July 2025, enabling Indian sport horses to travel and compete internationally in compliance with global biosecurity standards.The EDFC has been declared free from major equine diseases including Equine Infectious Anemia, Equine Influenza, Equine Piroplasmosis, Glanders, and Surra, reflecting India’s robust biosecurity protocols and disease surveillance, and positioning the country’s equestrian sector for enhanced participation in global competitions.This achievement is the result of collaboration among central ministries, the Equestrian Federation of India, and the Uttar Pradesh Animal Husbandry Department, and aligns with WOAH standards; India is also extending the compartmentalisation approach to poultry, supporting safe exports and strengthening national biosecurity frameworks.

 

3. Russia Becomes First Country to Officially Recognise Taliban Government in Afghanistan: Russia has officially recognized the Taliban government in Afghanistan, becoming the first country to do so since the Taliban seized power in 2021, following the removal of the group from Russia’s list of outlawed organizations.The Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed receiving credentials from Afghanistan’s newly appointed Ambassador, Gul Hassan Hassan, marking the formal establishment of diplomatic relations.

 

4. 5 July 2025 – International Day of Cooperatives: The International Day of Cooperatives (CoopsDay) is celebrated annually on the first Saturday of July to raise awareness of cooperatives and highlight how cooperatives contribute to solving global challenges while building a better, more inclusive world.Theme 2025 – Cooperatives: Driving Inclusive and Sustainable Solutions for a Better WorldThis year’s event is especially significant, taking place during the United Nations International Year of Cooperatives (IYC2025)—a rare, once-in-a-decade moment to spotlight the vital role of cooperatives in creating fairer, more resilient societies.On 19 June 2024, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming 2025 as the International Year of Cooperatives.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Sub Lt Aastha Poonia Becomes First Woman Inducted into Indian Navy’s Fighter Stream: Sub Lieutenant Aastha Poonia has made history by becoming the first woman in the Indian Navy to be trained as a fighter pilot.Sub Lieutenant Astha Poonia, along with Lieutenant Atul Kumar Dhull received the prestigious ‘Wings of Gold’ from Rear Admiral Janak Bevli, ACNS (Air).The first woman combat aviator in the Army Aviation Corps was Major Abhilasha.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Indore Launches India’s First Digital House Address Project With QR Codes: The Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) in Madhya Pradesh has launched a digital house address project, with officials claiming it to be the first such initiative in the country.The project involves the installation of special digital plates with unique QR codes outside every house in the city. It was launched on a pilot basis from ward number 82 in Sudama Nagar area.The project aims to empower ‘smart’ administration by connecting citizen services with digital technology. Necessary changes will be made in the digital address project based on the people’s suggestions.

 

2. India Launches #100DesiDeepTechs Initiative to Identify and Support Top 100 Deep-Tech Startups: The Startup Policy Forum, along with Startup India (DPIIT), MEITY Startup Hub, and IIT Madras, has launched #100DesiDeepTechs—a national initiative to identify and support 100 leading deep-tech startups in India.Startups selected for the cohort will engage in closed-door discussions with policymakers, investors, industry leaders, regulators, and academic institutions. These dialogues will culminate in a comprehensive policy whitepaper outlining sector-specific challenges and recommendations to enable a thriving deep-tech ecosystem, with the whitepaper to be released at the “Deeptech Baithak” event.The initiative focuses on critical sectors such as semiconductors, defence, quantum technologies, green hydrogen, space, drones, electric vehicles, biotech, robotics, advanced manufacturing, and communications. A Mentor Board of founders, investors, and domain experts will provide guidance, and IIT Madras, Ikigai Law, and Kaio will support selection, policy drafting, and program execution.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Gini Index: India has witnessed a remarkable decline in income inequality between 2011-12 and 2022-23. According to the World Bank, India now ranks as the fourth-most equal country worldwide based on the Gini Index. This progress coincides with a sharp reduction in extreme poverty. The government credits various welfare schemes and reforms for this achievement. The Gini Index measures income or wealth distribution within a country. It ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 indicates perfect equality and 100 means total inequality. India’s Gini score has improved from 28.8 in 2011 to 25.5 in 2023. This places India in the moderately low inequality category, close to joining the low inequality group. Countries like Slovakia, Slovenia, and Belarus have slightly better scores. India fares better than China (35.7), the United States (41.8), and the United Kingdom.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Modi becomes first foreign leader to be honored with the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the highest honour of the country.Modi became the first foreign leader to be conferred with the award. It was also the prime minister’s 25th honour by a country.The leader was conferred with the award in recognition of his global leadership, his deep engagement with the Indian diaspora and his humanitarian efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic.