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Wednesday, May 1, 2019

Daily GK Updates - 1st May, 2019


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Dilip Kumar Appointed as Officer on Special Duty in Office of Lokpal: Senior IAS officer Dilip Kumar was appointed as the Officer on Special Duty (OSD) in the office of Lokpal. Kumar, a 1995-batch IAS officer of Punjab cadre, is at present joint secretary, National Human Rights Commission. He has been appointed for a period of six months on additional charge basis or till a new incumbent joins the post.

2. Environment Ministry Constitutes Committee to Implement National Clean Air Programme: The Union Environment Ministry has constituted a committee to implement the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), which aims to reduce particulate matter (PM) pollution by 20%-30% in at least 102 cities by 2024.  The committee will be chaired by the Secretary, Union Environment Ministry. It would be headquartered in New Delhi.

3. Gujarat & Maharashtra celebrates its 60th foundation day: 1st May: Today, the two states Gujarat and Maharashtra are celebrating 60th foundation day. In 1960, two western states Gujarat and Maharashtra were formed from erstwhile Bombay state on this day.

4. All electric cars to have green number plates: The Union Government has asked state transport departments to ensure that all battery-operated vehicles (both existing and new) have green number plates immediately. In August 2018, the road transport ministry had introduced the new number plate for all battery-operated or electric vehicles (EVs). The transport ministry’s missive to states is aimed at indicating that the government is serious about pushing green mobility across the country.

5. Cyclone Fani: Centre releases advance SDRF funds to 4 states: Ministry of Home Affairs ordered an advance release of Rs 1086 crore to four states from the State Disaster Response Fund to deal with the preventive measures for cyclonic storm 'Fani'. Under this, the state of Andhra Pradesh will get Rs 200.25 crore while Rs 340.87 crore has been given to Odisha. A total of Rs 309.37 crore and Rs 235.50 crore have been allotted to Tamil Nadu and West Bengal respectively. The financial assistance has been released to their State Disaster Response Fund to assist them in undertaking preventive and relief measures in response to the cyclonic storm.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Akihito 1st Japanese Emperor to Step Down From Throne in 200 Years: Akihito became the first Japanese Emperor to step down from the throne in more than 200 years. His son, Crown Prince Naruhito, will ascend the Chrysanthemum throne today and will become the 126th Emperor of Japan. A new imperial era called Reiwa, which means order and harmony, has now begun. 30 April was the last day of the Heisei imperial era.

2. International Labour Day: 1st May: International Labour Day (also known as May Day or International Workers' Day) is celebrated across the world on 1st of May every year. It is a celebration of labourers and the working classes, promoted by the international labour movement, anarchists, socialists, and communists. The day marks the victory of the workers' movement for eight hours of work. It also aims to pay tribute to workers sacrifices in achieving economic and social rights all over the world. The theme of International Labour Day 2019 is “Sustainable Pension for all: The Role of Social Partners”.

3. European Union extends a ban on selling arms to Myanmar: The European Union (EU) has extended a ban on selling arms to Myanmar and prolonged sanctions against high-ranking officials till 30th April 2020 (due to Rohingya crisis). The sanctions include an embargo on arms and equipment that can be used for internal repression, an export ban on dual-use goods for use by the military and border guard police, and export restrictions on equipment for monitoring communications that might be used for internal repression.


OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. G Sathiyan Becomes First Indian to Break Into Top-25 of ITTF Rankings: India's G Sathiyan has become the first Indian to break into the top-25 of world rankings in Table Tennis. Sathiyan rose four spots to be 24th in the latest ITTF rankings, following his impressive sixth place finish in the Asia Cup in Yokohama.

2. Ajinkya Rahane becomes 1st Indian cricketer to join Hampshire: India Test vice-captain Ajinkya Rahane (30-year) has become the first overseas player from India to join Hampshire. Rahane will replace South Africa batsman Aiden Markram. He will play in the County Championship throughout the months of May, June, and July (subject to visa clearance).

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. Bharti AXA Ties Up With Wishfin To Offer Policies Via WhatsApp:  Bharti AXA General Insurance, a private non-life insurer, has tied up with financial marketplace Wishfin’s insurance arm Wishpolicy, to offer two-wheeler insurance to customers via WhatsApp.  This service option is an instant and additional customer service option for policyholders, apart from Bharti AXA General Insurance’s multiple channels, including its network of branches, customer care and contact centre, dynamic portal, and intelligent chatbot.

2. Paytm Launches Recurring Payments Service For Merchants: Paytm has launched a recurring payment service for merchants that are working on a digital subscription model. The move will allow the subscription-based businesses to collect payments from their subscribers effortlessly. Recurring payments are an automatic payment system wherein the merchants automatically charge their customers for a specified service on a pre-arranged schedule.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Iraq Becomes India’s Top Oil Supplier in 2018-19: Iraq has become India’s top crude oil supplier for the second consecutive year, meeting more than one-fifth of the country’s oil needs in the 2018-19 fiscal year. According to data collected by the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Iraq sold 46.61 million tonnes of crude oil to India during April 2018 and March 2019.

2. UDS Acquires Majority Stake In Matrix Business Services: Facilities management provider UDS has acquired a majority stake in Matrix Business Services, which operates in the business assurance and background verification segment. This acquisition includes buying out the entire 19.77% stake of Kotak Mahindra Investments and 2.67% of Mahindra & Mahindra Contech and the balance 52.56% from other shareholders, mainly from all non-executive shareholders.

3. India Ratings & Research Lowers Growth Forecast For 2019-20 To 7.3%:  India Ratings & Research (A Fitch Group Company) has lowered the country’s growth forecast for the current fiscal to 7.3%, from the earlier projection of 7.5 %. The agency has listed three key reasons for lowering its projection. 1. Prediction of lower-than-normal monsoon for 2019 and the continued agrarian distress. 2. The loss of momentum in the industrial output growth, especially manufacturing and electricity, is likely to hurt growth. 3. The slow progress in cases referred to the National Company Law Tribunal under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, for resolution of the non-performing assets of the banking sector becoming a long-drawn-out process.

4. SEBI Fines NSE Over Rs625 crore In Co-Location Scam: Markets regulator SEBI directed National Stock Exchange to pay more than Rs625 crore in the case of misuse of its co-location facility. SEBI has been probing alleged lapses in high-frequency trading offered through NSE's co-location facility. The amount, if considered with simple interest, would come to little less than Rs1,000 crore. If it involves a compound interest, the fine could amount to around Rs 1,300 crore.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. Raheem Sterling named 2019 FWA footballer of the year: Raheem Sterling has been named the 2019 footballer of the year by the Football Writers' Association (FWA). The Manchester City and England forward topped the poll of the 400-strong FWA membership as a clear winner, with 62 percent of the votes. 

2. Gaganjeet Bhullar wins 'Outstanding Achievement as a player' award: Indian golfer Gaganjeet Bhullar has won the 'Outstanding Achievement as a player' award at the fourth edition of the annual India Golf Industry Association (GIA) awards at the Delhi Golf Club. Bhullar won the 2018 Fiji International, a European Tour event, and became the youngest golfer on the Asian Tour to achieve nine career victories on tour. The GIA awards were held along with the 8th India Golf & Turf Expo (IGTE), South Asia’s largest golf trade show.

DEFENCE

1. Indian And French Navies Conduct Varuna 19.1 Bilateral Exercise Off Goa Coast: The first part of the Indo-French joint naval exercise, Varuna 19.1 was kicked off the Goa coast. The 17th edition includes the participation of the French Navy’s aircraft carrier FNS Charles de Gaulle, two destroyers, FNS Forbin and FNS Provence, the frigate FNS Latouche-Treville, the tanker FNS Marne and a nuclear submarine.  The exercise will be conducted in two phases. The second part, Varuna 19.2, is scheduled to be held at the end of May in Djibouti. The bilateral naval exercise initiated in 1983 and christened as ‘Varuna’ in 2001, form a vital part of the Indo-French strategic partnership.

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