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Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Daily GK Updates - 17th July, 2019


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1.  Govt to increase coal production to one billion tone by 2022-23: GoI plan to increase the total production of coal in the country to 1 billion tone by 2022-23. Coal minister said that the gap between demand and supply of coalcannot be bridged completely as there is insufficient domestic availability of coking coal.
Note: Union Coal Minister of India: Prahlad Joshi.

2. Rajya Sabha passed the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2019: The Rajya Sabha passed the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2019. The Bill aims the establishment of a Central University and Tribal University in Andhra Pradesh. The total outlay for the Central University project is Rs 902.07 crore and for Tribal University is Rs 836 crore. 
Note: Union HRD Minister of India: Ramesh Pokhriyal; Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh: Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy;Governor: E.S.L. Narasimhan.

3. Health Ministry to launch a "Jan Jagrukta Abhiyaan" in Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare will launch a Jan Jagrukta Abhiyaan in Delhi to accelerate measures for prevention and control of Vector Borne Diseases like Malaria, Dengue and Chikungunya. It will start from 17th to 19th July, 2019 in Delhi through active involvement of people’s representatives, officers from Government of India, Government of NCT Delhi, all three Delhi Municipal Corporations, New Delhi Municipal Council, Railways and Cantonment board and other stakeholders to combat malaria, dengue and chikungunya.
Note: Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare: Dr Harsh Vardhan.

4. National Digital Health Blueprint released: Union Health Minister released National Digital Health Blueprint, bringing in the National Digital Health Eco-system that can ensure the availability of healthcare services on a wider scale. The objective is to establish state-of-the-art digital health systems, for managing the core digital health data, the infrastructure required for its seamless exchange.
Note: Union Health Minister of India: Dr Harsh Vardhan.

5. President appoints Governors for Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh: President Ramnath Kovind has appointed BJP senior leader Biswa Bhushan Harichandran (84-years) as Andhra Pradesh governor. He replaced ESL Narasimhan, serving as the governor of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. President Ram Nath Kovind has appointed Senior tribal BJP leader Anusuiya Uikey as Governor of Chhattisgarh. Anusuiya Uikey has replaced Anandiben Patel, who as Governor of Madhya Pradesh was also holding the charge of Chhattisgarh.

6. Maharashtra govt hikes compensation for kin of Jawans killed in the line of duty: Maharashtra state cabinet headed by CM Devendra Fadnavis has decided to increase the compensation from 25 lakh to one crore rupees for families of security personnel hailing from the state who lay down their lives in the line of duty. A cabinet note stated that personnel wounded in a conflict will get monetary compensations ranging from 20 lakh to 60 lakh rupees each, depending on the severity of their injury.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. India, Italy to set up a fast-track mechanism to facilitate investment: India and Italy have decided to set up a fast track mechanism to facilitate investors and companies. The meeting was attended by Lorenzo Angeloni (Ambassador of Italy to India) and Ramesh Abhishek (Secretary, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP)) in New Delhi. The fast-track system in Italy aims to identify and solve problems faced by Indian companies and investors.
Note: DIPP HQ: New Delhi; DIPP Established in: 1995.

2. China gifts warship 'P625' to Sri Lanka: China has gifted warship 'P625' to Sri Lanka. As a new member of the Lankan Navy, the 'P625' frigate will be mainly used for offshore patrol, environment monitoring and anti-piracy combats. The Type 053 frigate was commissioned into China's People's Liberation Army Navy in 1994 as the Tongling.
Note: China Capital: Beijing, Currency: Renminbi; Sri Lanka Capital: Colombo, Currency: Sri Lankan rupee.

3. European Commission elects first female president: German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen (60-years) has been elected as the European Commission's first female president. Leyen's nomination was approved by 383 votes (required 374), at the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France. Von der Leyen was nominated to become the first woman in Brussels' top job last month by the leaders of the bloc's 28 member states, to the annoyance of many MEPs.
Note: The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the European Union. The President of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the college, collectively accountable to the European Parliament.

4. 13th Meeting of India-UK Joint Economic and Trade Committee: 13th meeting of the India-UK Joint Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO) was held in London. Union Minister of Commerce & Industry and Railways and Secretary of State for International Trade of the UKparticipated in the meeting. The 14th meeting of the JETCO would take place in New Delhi in 2020.
Note: Union Minister of Commerce & Industry and Railways: Piyush Goyal; Secretary of State for International Trade of the UK: Liam Fox.

5. India, Uzbekistan exchange views on combating terror financing: The 8th meeting of India-Uzbekistan Joint Working Group onCounter-Terrorism was held in New Delhi. The Joint Working Group reviewed threats posed by terrorist groups worldwide and in their respective regions including cross border terrorism. The meeting was co-chaired by Mahaveer Singhvi, the Ministry of External Affairs' Joint Secretary for Counter-Terrorism and Ambassador Farhod Azriev of Uzbekistan.

6. Christine Lagarde resigns as managing director of IMF: International Monetary Fund (IMF) managing director Christine Lagarde has resigned ahead of a decision on her nomination to become head of the European Central Bank (ECB). Her resignation has been accepted by the IMF Executive Board, which will come into effect from 12 September. If the European Council approves Ms Lagarde's ECB nomination, she will become the central bank's first-ever female leader, responsible for the Euro and the monetary policy of the eurozone. The former French cabinet minister has been heading the IMF since 2011.
Note: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization, headquartered in Washington, D.C. It consists of 189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.

7. World Day for International Justice: 17 July: World Day for International Justice (or International Criminal Justice Day) is being observed globally on 17th July every year to recognise the strengthening system of international justice. The day (17th - July) was chosen because it is the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute, the treaty that created the International Criminal Court.
Note: On 1 June 2010, at the Review Conference of the Rome Statute held in Kampala (Uganda), the Assembly of State Parties decided to celebrate 17 July as the Day of International Criminal Justice

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Anahat Singh, Neel Joshi claimed titles at Dutch Junior Open tournament: Anahat won the girls’ U13 title while Joshi won the boys’ U17 title. Two Indian players managed to win the titles on the final day of the Dutch Junior Open squash tournament in Amsterdam (Netherlands).
Note: Capital of Netherlands: Amsterdam; Currency of Netherlands: Euro.

2. India will host ISSF World Cup 2020: International Shooting Sport Federation approved India's application to host the ISSF World Cup stages. World Cup will be held in New Delhi from March 15 to 26, 2020. The last edition of ISSF World Cup was held in Munich, Germany.
Note: President of ISSF: Vladimir Lisin.



3. 21st Commonwealth Table Tennis C'ship begins: Odisha Governor Ganeshi Lal  inaugurated the 21st edition of Commonwealth Table Tennis Championship at the Jawaharlal Indoor Stadium in Cuttack, Odisha. The event will witness the top players from India, Australia, England, Malaysia, Scotland and Singapore among other nations competing for coveted titles. Ghana, Guyana and Pakistan pulled out of the 21st Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships.
Note: Chief Minister of Odisha: Naveen Patnaik; Governor: Ganeshi Lal.

4. Vijayveer wins his 3rd gold at ISSF Junior Shooting World Cup:  Vijayveer Sidhu picked up his third gold medal of the ongoing ISSF Junior World Cup in Suhl, Germany, combining with Rajkanwar Singh Sandhu and Adarsh Singh to clinch the men's 25m pistol.  For Adarsh, it was his second gold of the competition. India maintained its top spot at the medal standings after day three with 7 gold 7 Silver and 2 Bronze in a total of 16 medals won so far. China is second with 5 Gold 3 Silver and 5 bronze. 
Note: National Rifles Association of India President: Shri Raninder Singh.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Broadband Readiness Index for Indian States and Union Territories: The Department of Telecom (DoT) and the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) signed a MoU to develop a Broadband Readiness Index (BRI) for Indian States andUnion Territories (UT).  The first estimate will be made in 2019 and subsequently every year until 2022.

2. Coca cola appoints Sarvita Sethi in M&A role: Global beverages major Coco-Cola announced top level changes in its india and southwest asia unit with the appointment of Sarvita Sethi as Vice president, M&A and New Ventures and Harsh Bhutani as Vice-president finance (CFO).
Note: Coca-Cola President and COO: Brian Smith. Coca-Cola HQ: Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

3. U.S. sets $5 bn fine for Facebook: U.S.'s Federal Trade Commission have approved a $5 billion penalty to be levied on Facebook. The penalty has been approved to settle a probe into the social network’s privacy and data protection lapses. It would be the largest penalty ever imposed by the FTC for privacy violations.
Note: Facebook Headquarters: California, US; CEO: Mark Zuckerberg; US President: Donald Trump; Capital: Washington, D.C; Currency: US Dollar.

4. OYO Hotels & Homes acquires co-working firm Innov8: OYO Hotels & Homes has formally announced its acquisition of co-working venture Innov8. OYO will operate the firm Innov8 as an independent brand, and alongside its existing co-working operations.
Note: CEO of OYO: Ritesh Agarwal; Founder of Innov8: Ritesh Malik.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. The Sangeet Natak Akademi announces winners for 2018: The 44 artists were selected from the field of Music, Dance, Theatre, Traditional, Folk, Tribal Music, Dance, Theatre, Puppetry and Overall contribution or scholarship in the Performing Arts for the Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards for the year 2018. Zakhir Hussain (Tabla Maestro), Sonal Mansingh (dancer), Jatin Goswami (dancer and choreographer) and K Kalyanasundaram Pillai (Bharatnatyam exponent) have been selected in the Akademi Ratna category.
Diwan Singh Bajeli and Puru Dadhich have been selected for the Akademi Award 2018 in the field of Overall Contribution/Scholarship in the Performing Arts.
The artistes include, Mani Prasad (Hindustani Vocal), Tarun Bhattacharya (for Hindustani Instrumental-Santoor), Radha Sridhar (for Bharatanatyam), Akham Lakshmi Devi (for Manipuri), Rajiv Naik (for Playwriting) and Malini Awasthi (in Folk Music).
Note: The Sangeet Natak Akademi (since 1952) is an Autonomous Body under the Ministry of Culture.
The honour of Akademi Fellow carries purse money of Rs.3,00,000 and Akademi Award carries Rs 1,00,000 besides a Tamrapatra and Angavastram.

2. Rohan Bopanna and Smriti Mandhana got Arjuna Award: Sports and Youth Affairs Minister conferred Arjuna Awards to Rohan Bopanna (tennis player) and Smriti Mandhana (Women cricketer). Rohan Bopanna had won the Gold medal in tennis men’s double category in Asian Games 2018. Smriti Mandhana was the ICC women’s player of the year 2018. The award carries a cash prize of 500,000, a bronze statue of Arjuna and a scroll.
Note: The Arjuna Awards (started in 1961) are given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India to recognize outstanding achievement in sports.

3. Indian entries bag six awards at SAARC Film Festival:  Director Kaushik Ganguly's Bengali film 'Nagarkirtan', has won 4 awards in SAARC film festival. The movie was honoured with 'Best Feature Film', 'Best Director', 'Best Actor' and 'Best Original Score' awards. Two other Indian films have won awards at the fest,'Na Bole Wo Haram', a 20-minute film by debutant director Nitish Patankar, bagged the 'Best Short Film' award, while 'Walking With the Wind' by Praveen Morchhale received the Special Jury award for direction and story.

Defense

1. Israel Aerospace signs $50 million deal with Indian navy: Israel Aerospace signs $50 million follow-up deal with Indian navy. Under the deal, Israel Aerospace Industries will provide complementary missile systems to the Indian navy and India's MDL Shipyard. The agreement also involves a range of maintenance and other services for sub-systems of Israel Aerospace's naval medium range surface-to-air missile.

Obituaries

1. Raja Dhale co-founder of Dalit Panther passes away: Raja Dhale, one of the founders of the radical outfit Dalit Panther passed away.  Mr. Dhale along with others in 1972 founded Dalit Panther, a youth-based organisation inspired by the Black Panther outfit of African Americans in the US, with an aim to raise the voice of Dalits more aggressively in the State.

2. 1971 war hero Lt Gen Gharaya passes away: Retired Lt Gen Joginder Singh Gharaya, who was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra in the 1971 Indo-Pak war and Kirti Chakra in the 1947 Hyderabad operations, passed away. Lt Gen Joginder Singh Gharaya was commissioned into the Frontier Force Regiment in 1945 and commanded a brigade in the Jessore Sector on the eastern front during the 1971 war.

3. Lt Gen Jacob (1971 war hero) passes away: Lt Gen J F R Jacob (92-years) passed away after a prolonged illness. Lt Gen J F R Jacob (Retd) negotiated the surrender of Pakistani troops in Dhaka following the 1971 war and the liberation of Bangladesh. Jacob, then a Major General, served as the Chief of Staff of the Indian Army's Eastern Command during the war. Jacob joined the army at the age of 19 and also fought in World War II and the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 before he retired in 1978. Post-retirement, he also served as the Governor of the west Indian state of Goa and north Indian state of Punjab.

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