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Friday, October 18, 2019

Daily GK Updates - 18th October, 2019


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Karnataka tops NITI Aayog’s India Innovation Index 2019: NITI Aayog released the first-ever India Innovation Index (III) 2019, which looks into the innovation ecosystem of Indian states and union territories to help policymakers design policies to drive innovation across regions. The ranking is done in three categories: 'the Major States’, ‘North East and Hill States’ and ‘Union Territories (UTs)/City & small States. Major states category: Topped by Karnataka, followed by Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra among. Union Territories/City-states/Small States category: Delhi has topped the list, followed by Chandigarh and Goa. North Eastern & Hill states region category: Topped by Sikkim followed by Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
Note:
The Index has been developed by NITI Aayog with Institute for Competitiveness as the knowledge partner. It is developed on the lines of the Global Innovation Index (GII).
Chairperson: Narendra Modi; Vice Chairperson: Rajiv Kumar; CEO, NITI Aayog: Amitabh Kant.

2. NH No. 703AA in Punjab named as Guru Nanak Dev Ji Marg: Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari has announced the naming of new National Highway No. 703AA as “Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Marg.” The road starting from Kapurthala connecting Goindwal Sahib and terminating near Taran Taran in Punjab. The naming would be effective from next month. The decision has been taken to mark the 550th Birth Anniversary of Shri Guru Nanak Dev.
Note: CM of Punjab: Amarinder Singh; Governor: VP Singh Badnore.

3. Odisha’s first Robot Restaurant opens in Bhubaneswar: Odisha’s smart city Bhubaneswar gets it 1st Robo Chef Restaurant in Odisha. The Robot Restaurant opened at the Infocity DLF tower of Bhubaneswar claims to be the first restaurant in Eastern India where two indigenously developed robots, ‘Champa’ and ‘Chameli’ are engaged. The robots are developed at a Jaipur-based startup using SLAM technology, and It automatically navigates like humans, follows the routes and instructions. Not only this, after serving the food, the robots will also ask you for feedback in Odia that ‘Are you happy’. Earlier Chennai and Bengaluru had introduced smart restaurants with robots machines imported from China.

4. CM Kamal Nath inaugurates “Magnificent Madhya Pradesh Conference”: Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh Kamal Nath inaugurated the two-day Magnificent Madhya Pradesh Conference in Indore. CM Kamal Nath also inaugurated the Global Trade Exhibition at the Brilliant Convention Centre, Indore. Many well-known industrialists are attending this conference. Foreign investment proposals worth 4,385 crore rupees are in the process of consideration or final stage in Madhya Pradesh.
Note: Governor of Madhya Pradesh: Lal Ji Tandon; Capital: Bhopal

5. Tamil Nadu constitutes two panels over water disputes with Kerala: The Tamil Nadu government constituted two committees to deal over water disputes with Kerala relating to the Parambikulam-Aliyar Project (PAP) and the Pandiyar-Punnampuzha project. Secretary of Tamil Nadu’s Public Works Department (PWD) K. Manivasan would lead both the committees constituted by the State government. Cauvery Technical Committee chairperson R. Subramanian is also part of both the panels.
Note: Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu: Edappadi K. Palaniswami; Governor: Banwarilal Purohit; Tamil Nadu Capital: Chennai.

6. Kerala extends maternity leave benefits to teachers, other staff: Kerala is extending maternity leave benefits to teachers and other staff of private educational institutions, including those in the unaided sector. The Union Government has approved the Kerala Government’s decision to bring these teachers and employees under the Maternity Benefit Act.
After the amendment to the Act comes into force, Kerala would become the first state in the country to provide maternity benefits in the private educational sector. Employees covered under the law can avail 26 weeks’ maternity leave with salary. Moreover, an employer has to provide an amount of 1,000 rupees as a medical allowance.

7. India's livestock population increases to over 535 million: The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying released the 20th Livestock Census -2019. As per Livestock Census -2019, India's livestock population has increased to over 535 million, showing an increase of 4.6% over Livestock Census-2012. The share of cattle is around 36%, the goat (over 27%), buffaloes (over 20%), cow 18% (population - over 145 million) , sheep (around 14%) and pigs (around 2%). Among the states, West Bengal reported the highest increase of over 23% in livestock population, followed by Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.

8. A new book titled “India in a Warming world: Integrating Climate Change and Development” set to release: A new book titled “India in a Warming World: Integrating Climate Change and Development” is set to release on November 2019. This book is featuring a collection of articles by climate experts including Sunita Narain, Anil Agarwal, Dr Friederike Otto & Shibani Ghosh, edited by Navroz K Dubash.  It is published by Oxford University Press (OUP). This book aims to bring together the many and growing, voices that seek to find the language and ideas with which to engage climate change and to do so from a perspective that resonates with broader Indian development policy discourses.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Italy set to introduce web tax on digital giants from 2020: Italy approved a new tax on digital companies, including U.S. tech giants, as part of its 2020 draft budget on October 16. The levy, due to be introduced from next year, will oblige companies such as Facebook, Google and Amazon, to pay a 3% levy on internet transactions, according to a text of the draft budget. The Italian scheme is expected to yield about 600 million euros ($662 million).
Note: President: Sergio Mattarella; Prime Minister: Giuseppe Conte; Capital: Rome; Currency: Euro.

2. India to gift 75,000 MT of wheat to Afghanistan: According to Vinay Kumar (Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan), India will gift 75,000 metric tonnes of wheat to Afghanistan in November. The Indian envoy made these announcements while speaking at the 37th anniversary of the Afghan Red Crescent Society's (ARCS) Special Week. In October 2017, India sent its maiden cargo of wheat to Afghanistan through the Chabahar port in Iran, bypassing Pakistan. The Indian government has supplied 1.1 million tonnes of wheat for the people of Afghanistan on a grant basis. During the last four years, around 2000 Afghan children in the age group of 4 months to 18 years have been treated with India's assistance of USD 4 million.

3. World Steel Association elected Sajjan Jindal as vice Chairman: The World Steel Association (Worldsteel) has elected Sajjan Jindal, Chairman and Managing Director, JSW Steel, as Vice-Chairman of the association for one year. The association has also appointed Tata Steel CEO and MD T V Narendran and Arcelor Mittal Chief L N Mittal as its members. The board also elected a 14-member Executive Committee.
Note: Chairman of World Steel Association: Andre Johannpeter; Formed: 10 July 1967; Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. England all-rounder Jennifer Louise Gunn announces retirement from international cricket: England all-rounder Jennifer Louise Gunn has announced her retirement from international cricket. Gunn, who is England’s most capped player in T20Is, made 259 appearances for her country, winning 3 World Cups and five Ashes series. She was a member of the England side that won the inaugural Women’s World T20 in 2009, and also featured in her country’s Women’s World Cup-winning campaign that same year.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. Home Credit India join hand with Karur Vysya Bank for joint lending: Home Credit India (HCIN), a local arm of the international consumer finance provider, has tied-up with Karur Vysya Bank (KVB) for joint lending using end-to-end automated processing which will help the customer get real-time approval and disbursement. Under the agreement, HCIN and KVB will disburse loans in a single amount to customers. With this partnership and by leveraging the lower cost of funds of KVB, Home Credit India will be able to reach out to a new segment of customer. Home Credit India has operations spread over 179 cities across 20 States in India.
Note: Managing Director and CEO: PR Seshadri; founded: 1916; Headquarters: Karur, Tamil Nadu.

AWARDS & HONOURS

1. Hong Kong’s orchestra wins “Orchestra of the year award 2019” at Gramophone Awards: Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra has been named orchestra of the year at the 2019 Gramophone Awards. The group is the first Asian orchestra to win the award, a fact noted by its Dutch-born conductor Van Zweden, who has been its Music Director since 2012. The category is the only one of the classical music magazine’s awards open to the public vote. This award is often likened to the Oscars for the classical music world.

DEFENCE

1. India-Oman begin joint training exercise ‘EX EASTERN BRIDGE-V’: Indian Air Force (IAF) kickstarted its bilateral joint exercise with Royal Air Force Oman (RAFO), named ‘EX EASTERN BRIDGE-V’ at Air Force Base Masirah, Oman. The exercise will be held till October 26. The IAF contingent comprises of MiG-29 and C-17 aircraft. MiG-29 will be exercising with Royal Air Force Oman’s Eurofighter Typhoon, F-16 and Hawk. For the first time, MiG-29 fighter aircraft will be participating in an international exercise outside India. The exercise will enhance inter-operability during mutual operations between the two Air Forces and will provide an opportunity to learn from each other’s best practices. Last time, the bilateral exercise was held in 2017 at Jamnagar, Gujarat.
Oman Capital: Muscat, Currency: Omani rial.

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