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Sunday, November 15, 2020

Daily GK Updates – 15th Nov, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Finance Minister announces ‘Aatmanirbhar’ Package 3.0: The Finance Minister of India, Smt Nirmala Sitaraman has announced the ‘Aatmanirbhar’ Package 3.0. Addressing a press conference to announce more stimulus measures to boost growth. According to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitaraman, PMI rose to 58.9 in October 2020 indicating strong recovery of the economy from COVID-19 crisis. The energy consumption growth was higher in October 2020. This is yet another stimulus package ahead of Diwali. The Union Cabinet approved a Rs 2 lakh crore production-linked incentive (PLI) package to boost demand in the country.

1. Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana: A new Scheme “Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana” is being launched to incentivise the creation of new employment opportunities during the COVID recovery phase. Beneficiaries (new employees) under Scheme: Any new employee joining employment in EPFO registered establishments on monthly wages less than Rs.15000/-. EPF members drawing monthly wage of less than Rs.15000/- who made exit from employment during COVID Pandemic from 01.03.2020 to 30.09.2020 and is employed on or after 01.10.2020

Scheme to be operational till 30th June 2021: Central Govt. to provide subsidy for two years in respect of newly eligible employees engaged on or after 01.10.2020 at the following scale: (a) Establishments employing up to 1000 employees: Employee’s contributions (12% of Wages); (b) Employer’s contributions (12% of wages) totalling 24% of wages; (c) Establishments employing more than 1000 employees: Only Employee’s EPF contributions (12% of EPF wages)

 

2. Rs. 3 lakh crore existing Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS 1.0): Announced as part of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan. The scheme is extended till 31st March 2021. Fully guaranteed and collateral-free. Additional credit up to 20% of outstanding loans as on 29.2.2020 for entities with outstanding credit up to Rs. 50 crore as on 29.2.2020 and annual turnover up to Rs. 250 crore, which was up to 60 days past due as on 29.2.2020. Eligible entities – MSME units, business enterprises, individual loans for business purposes and MUDRA borrowers.

Guaranteed credit for supporting stressed sectors: To be utilized for 100% guaranteed collateral-free additional credit at capped interest rates to: (i) Entities in 26 stressed sectors identified by Kamath Committee plus health care sector; (ii) with credit outstanding of above Rs. 50 crore and up to ₹500 Crore as on 29.2.2020; (iii) Entities with outstanding up to Rs. 50 crore previously covered under existing Scheme; (iv) Entities to be up to 30 days past due (SMA 0) as on 29.2.2020; (v) Additional credit up to 20% of outstanding as on 29.02.2020

 

3. Rs 1.46 lakh crore boost for Atmanirbhar Manufacturing Production-linked incentives for 10 Champion Sectors: Government of India has already approved PLI schemes for 3 sectors at a cost of Rs 51,355 crores as below:

(a) Mobile Manufacturing and specified electronics components at a cost of Rs 40,995 crore.

(b) Critical Key Starting Materials (KSM), Drug intermediates and Active Pharmaceuticals Ingredients (API) at a cost of Rs. 6,940 crore.

(c) Manufacturing of Medical Devices at a cost of Rs Rs. 3,420 crore.

(d) 10 more Champion Sectors (next slide) will now be covered under the Production Linked Incentives Scheme to boost the competitiveness of domestic manufacturing.

(e) This is expected to give a significant boost to Economic Growth and domestic employment.

 

4. Rs 18,000 crores additional outlay for PM Awaas Yojana (PMAY) –Urban: A number of measures have been taken in the past several months for the revival of the Housing and Real Estate Sector. These measures have contributed to the fair recovery in this sector. (SWAMIH- 135 projects approved with an outlay of Rs. 13,200 cr. This will result in the completion of 87,000 stuck houses/Flats)

Rs 18,000 crores will be provided over the Budget Estimates for 2020-21 for Prime Minister Awaas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U) through additional allocation and Extra Budgetary Resources.  This is over and above Rs 8,000 crores already this year. This will help 12 lakh houses to be grounded and 18 lakhs to be completed. Expected add jobs – 78 lakhs, Steel – 25 LMT, Cement – 131 LMT

 

5. Support for Construction & Infrastructure – Relaxation of Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) & Performance Security on Government Tenders: Performance security on contracts to be reduced to 3 % instead of 5 to 10%. Will be extended to ongoing contracts which are free of disputes. Will also be extended to Public Sector Enterprises.  States will be encouraged to adopt the same. EMD will not be required for tenders and will be replaced by Bid Security Declaration. Relaxations will be given till 31.12.2021 under General Financial Rules. Will give relief to contractors by reducing locking up of capital and cost of BG 16.

 

6. Demand booster for Residential Real Estate Income Tax relief for Developers & Home Buyers: Economic slowdown has led to decline in prices of residential unit; Presently Section 43CA of IT Act restricts differential between circle rate & agreement value @ 10% – Prices may actually be lower than this. Decided to increase the differential from 10% to 20% (under section 43CA) for the period from the date of the announcement to 30th June 2021 for only primary sale of residential units of value up to Rs 2 crores. Consequential Relief up to 20% shall also be allowed to buyers of the these units under section 56(2)(x) of IT Act for the said period. The necessary amendment to IT Act would be proposed in due course. This measure will reduce hardships faced by both home-buyers and developers and help in clearing the unsold inventory.

 

7. Rs 1.10 lakh crore Platform for Infra Debt Financing – Rs 6000 crores Equity infusion in NIIF Debt Platform: Actual investments made by 3 NIIF funds in downstream funds, platforms and operating companies is Rs 19,676 cr. NIIF Strategic Opportunities Fund has set up a Debt Platform comprising an NBFC Infra Debt Fund and an NBFC Infra Finance Company. The Platform has a Loan book – Rs 8000 cr & deal pipeline of Rs. 10,000 cr. NIIF AIFL (AA rating) and IFL (AAA rating) will raise INR 95,000 crores debt from market, including project bonds. By 2025, will provide infra project financing of ~INR 110,000 crores. NIIF has already invested nearly Rs 2000 cr. in equity of the Platform. Government will invest Rs 6000 cr as equity. Rest of equity will be raised from private investors.

 

8. Support for Agriculture Rs 65,000 crores for subsidised Fertilisers: There is an estimated increase in fertiliser usage of 17.8% over the actual usage in 2019-20 of 571 lakh metric tonnes. The increase is on account of favourable monsoons and the resultant increase in sown area. Fertiliser consumption which was 499 lakh MT in 2016-17 is expected to increase to 673 lakh MT in 2020-21. Increased supply of fertilisers at subsidised rates will help 140 million farmers. Rs 65,000 crores being provided to ensure adequate availability of fertilisers to farmers to enable timely availability of fertilisers in the upcoming crop season.

 

9. Boost for Rural Employment – Enhanced outlays under PM Garib Kalyan Rozgar Yojana: Prime Minister Garib Kalyan Rozgar Yojana is also in progress in 116 districts. Rs 37,543 crores spent till date. PMGKRY effectively dovetails various schemes including MGNREGA, PMGSY etc. MGNREGA was provided with Rs 61,500 crore in Budget for 2020-21. Rs.40,000 crore was additionally provided in Atma Nirbhar Bharat 1.0. As on date, Rs 73,504 crore has been released under MGNREGA and 251 crore person-days of employment have been generated. Further additional outlay of Rs. 10,000 crores will be provided for PM Garib Kalyan Rozgar Yojana in the current financial year.

 

10. Boost for Project Exports – Rs 3000 crore to EXIM bank for Lines of Credit: Exim Bank extends Lines of Credit (LOC) on behalf of the Government of India, as assistance to developing countries under IDEAS scheme. Promotes Indian export by mandating recipient countries to import 75% value of the LOC. Supported projects cover Railways, power, transmission, road and transport, auto and auto components, sugar projects etc. As on date, 811 export contracts, aggregating USD 10.50 bn are being financed under LoCs. Rs. 3,000 crore will be released to EXIM Bank for promotion of project exports through Lines of Credit under IDEAS scheme.

 

2. CM Naveen Patnaik launched a mobile app “Secha Samadhan”: Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik has launched ‘Secha Samadhan’, a bilingual mobile application, to address the irrigation problems faced by farmers without them having to visit the offices concerned. With the launching of the application, farmers need not run to the offices of the Water Resources department and can send their grievances through photographs or videos. The farmers will be informed about the status of their complaints through SMS. Besides, immediate steps will be taken to redress the grievances of the farmers. He also launched four other online services to resolve the issue of water distribution for industries, commercial establishments and other institutions.

Note: Chief Minister of Odisha: Naveen Patnaik; Odisha Capital: Bhubaneswar; Odisha Governor: Ganeshi Lal.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 2nd World Health Expo kicks off in Wuhan: The second World Health Expo was inaugurated on November 11, in Wuhan, the capital city of Central China’s Hubei Province. This year’s Expo will focus on displaying the most cutting-edge science and technology in the global health industry, and help Wuhan build “city of global health industry”. During the Expo, more than a hundred high-end forums including a summit forum, academician forum and the roundtable dialogue on epidemic prevention and normalized control, and the Global University Leaders Forum, will be organized.

Note: China Capital: Beijing; China Currency: Renminbi; China President: Xi Jinping.

 

2. Kash Patel named Chief of Staff to acting US Defence Secretary: Indian-American Kash Patel has been named as the Chief of Staff to the Acting US Defence Secretary Chris Miller. The new appointment comes a day after Donald Trump fired Defence Secretary Mark Esper and designated Chris Miller, as the Acting Secretary. Kash Patel is currently on the National Security Council staff. He replaces Jen Stewart, who resigned earlier in the day.

Kashyap Pramod Patel, popularly known as Kash Patel, had previously served as senior counsel for counter-terrorism at the House Permanent Select Committee. In June 2019, Patel, 39, was appointed as senior director of Counter-terrorism Directorate of the National Security Council (NSC) in the White House.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. China’s Chen Meng claims ITTF Women’s World Cup title: The world number one Chen Meng beat Chinese compatriot Sun Yingsha to win her maiden International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) Women’s World Cup table tennis title in held in Weihai, China. The 2020 ITTF Women’s World Cup was the 24th edition of the ITTF-sanctioned event.

Note: President of ITTF: Thomas Weikert; Headquarters of ITTF: Lausanne, Switzerland; ITTF founded: 1926.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. HDFC Bank launches SmartHub Merchant Solutions 3.0 for SMEs: HDFC Bank has announced the launch of “SmartHub Merchant Solutions 3.0” for Small and mid-size enterprises. This solution allows merchants and self-employed professionals to instantly open a current account and start accepting payments in-store, online, and on-the-go. The Bank plans to reach out to more than 20 million small and medium merchants and professional services like doctors, pharmacies, salons and laundry services across the metro, semi-urban and rural India in the next three years. The merchant solution was launched at a virtual event held in Mumbai by Parag Rao, Country Head – Payments, Consumer Finance, Marketing and Digital Banking at HDFC Bank along with T R Ramachandran, Group Country Manager, India and South Asia, Visa.

About SmartHub 3.0: SmartHub 3.0 will be available in app-based, web-based and a range of PoS devices and will have features like digitizing Khata, enabling collection reminders, inventory management, billing software and lending to merchants’ basis their banking.

Key features: Instant account opening and merchant setup; Payment collection through any mode – Bharat QR code, Aadhaar Pay, UPI, SMS Pay, Credit or Debit Cards, or any app such as Payzapp, Google Pay; Customise interface in nine languages; Share product catalogue with customers via SMS, email or Whatsapp; View and apply for loan and credit card offers; Single dashboard view of payments and dues across locations; Merchants can also create their own customer loyalty program on this solution. They can run their own ‘discounts and offers’ for their customers.

Note: CEO & MD of the HDFC Bank: Sashidhar Jagdishan; The tagline of HDFC Bank: We Understand Your World; HDFC Bank Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. M. Venkaiah Naidu presents 2nd National Water Awards: The Vice President of India, M Venkaiah Naidu has presented the National Water Awards (NWAs) for 2019. This is the second edition of the award. Among the states category, Tamil Nadu bagged the Best State Award, followed by Maharashtra and Rajasthan.

About National Water Awards: The award ceremony has been organised by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation are from 11 & 12 November 2020 through the virtual platform. The NWA awards are given to motivate the individuals/organizations to adopt the best usage practices in the field of water resources conservation and management and create awareness among the people about the importance of water.

Note: Minister of Jal Shakti: Gajendra Singh Shekhawat.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Bahrain’s long-serving PM Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa passes away: Bahrain’s Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa has passed away. He was 84. He was not only the longest-serving PM of Bahrain, but he was the world’s longest-serving prime minister. He had held the post since independence in 1971. He played a key role in Bahrain’s political and economic affairs for more than three decades after setting the stage for a referendum that put paid to the Shah of Iran’s claims to the tiny Gulf archipelago.

Note: King of Bahrain: Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa; Capital of Bahrain: Manama; Currency of Bahrain: Bahraini Dinar.

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