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Monday, May 24, 2021

Daily GK Update- 24th, May 2021

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Jharkhand launches ‘AmritVahini’ App for online booking of hospital beds: Jharkhand has launched the ‘AmritVahini’ App for the online booking of hospital beds. Corona patients in Jharkhand can book hospital beds online through the ‘AmritVahini’ App launched by CM Hemant Soren.

About the ‘AmritVahini’ App: ‘AmritVahini’ App, the state government would be able to provide better facilities for the people infected with the coronavirus. Though ‘AmritVahini’ App or website one can get all information about the availability of hospital beds and even book one for himself or anybody else online. The bed booked by the person will be kept reserved for him for the next two hours.

 

2. PinarayiVijayan takes oath as Kerala Chief Minister for 2nd time:PinarayiVijayan was sworn as Kerala Chief Minister for the second time in the shadow of the Covid-19 crisis in the state. The oath ceremony took place with Covid protocols in place at the Central Stadium in Thiruvananthapuram. Governor Arif Mohammed Khan administered the oath of office to 76-year-old Vijayan. It is the second stint of the Marxist veteran in the top office. The new Left Democratic Front (LDF) government bucked the trends, as Kerala usually alternates between the Left and a Congress government, by registering a dominant win in the 6 April assembly polls. The LDF won 99 of 140 seats.

Note: Kerala Governor: Arif Mohammad Khan.

 

3. Karnataka ranks first in executing Ayushman Bharat: Karnataka has been ranked first in establishing Health and Wellness Centres under Ayushman Bharat Program to provide comprehensive primary health care in rural areas. Karnataka is leading in implementing the project for 2020-2021. While the Centre had set a target of establishing 2,263 centres, the State has upgraded 3,300 centres till March 31. With a score of 90 out of 95, the state ranks on top when it comes to the implementation of the project for the year 2020- 21 as per the health and family welfare department.

With the objective of providing quality health care for all under the Ayushman Bharat – Arogya Karnataka scheme, all PHCs are being upgraded under National Health Mission. The state has a target of upgrading 11,595 Centres as HWCs. Counselling sessions for adults, public yoga camps, ENT care, first aid during emergency and referrals to tertiary hospitals are some of the services being offered in these centres.

Note: Karnataka Capital: Bengaluru; Karnataka Governor: VajubhaiVala;

Karnataka Chief minister: B. S. Yediyurappa.

 

4. West Bengal government to set up a Legislative Council: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee approved setting up of the Legislative Council or VidhanParishad in the state during a cabinet meeting conducted through video conferencing with several Departmental Secretaries. This was one of the poll promises of the Trinamool Congress (TMC). Six states currently have Legislative Councils including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana and Bihar. The bicameral legislatures were set up before Independence in 1935.The first-ever Legislative Council or VidhanParishad had come into existence in West Bengal in 1937.

 

INTERNATIONALUPDATES:

 

1. Martha Koome becomes Kenya’s first woman chief justice: Martha KarambuKoome is Kenya’s first woman chief justice. She is the first woman to head any of the three branches of government. Koome, 61, a calm but staunch women’s rights crusader, takes over the judiciary ahead of next year’s general elections and would likely play a decisive role in adjudicating any eventual election disputes.

Note: Kenya Capital: Nairobi; Kenya Currency: Kenyan shilling; Kenya President:Uhuru Kenyatta.

 

2. Iran Reveals Simorgh, Nation’s First Completely Self-Developed Supercomputer: Iran has unveiled a supercomputer, its strongest till date developed domestically by Tehran’s Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT), according to the state-run news website IRNA. The supercomputer named Simorgh after a mythical Persian bird has a performance capacity of 0.56 petaflops at the moment and will reach one petaflops in two months. The supercomputer will offer large-scale data analysis services for a variety of state-run and private scientific research, according to its developers. Among other things, it will be used in analysing artificial intelligence, crunching traffic and weather data, and image processing.

 

3. China successfully launches new ocean observation satellite Haiyang-2D: China successfully sent a new ocean-monitoring satellite into orbit as part of its effort to build an all-weather and round-the-clock dynamic ocean environment monitoring system which would provide early warning on marine disasters. The satellite was launched by a Long March-4B rocket carrying the Haiyang-2D (HY-2D) satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. The HY-2D will form a constellation with the HY-2B and HY-2C satellites to build an all-weather and round-the-clock dynamic ocean environment monitoring system of high frequency and medium and large scale.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Barcelona Women beat Chelsea Women to win Women’s Champions League trophy: Barcelona Women beat Chelsea Women to win the Women’s Champions League trophy. Chelsea conceded four goals in the first 36 minutes as Barcelona blew them away to win their first Women’s Champions League in Gothenburg. Barcelona is the first Spanish side to win the Women’s Champions League. Barcelona becomes the first club to win both the men’s and women’s Champions League, and this was the biggest ever winning margin in a women’s final.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IDBI Bank launches digital loan processing system: IDBI Bank announced the launch of its fully digitized loan processing system, offering over 50 products to MSME and the agriculture sector. The Loan Processing System (LPS) for MSME and Agri products seamlessly integrate with data fintech, bureau validations, document storage, account management and customer notifications among others. These features of the fully digitised and automated loan processing system are further aimed at providing a superior tech-enabled banking experience to the bank’s MSME &Agri customers. The platform is designed to incorporate knock-off criteria & credit policy parameters for superior underwriting standards.

Note: IDBI Bank CEO: Rakesh Sharma; IDBI Bank Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.

 

2. Sitaram and Sarkar to take charge as CFO and Internal Auditor of IDBI Bank: The Board of Directors of IDBI Bank has approved the appointment of P Sitaram, Executive Director (ED), as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Key Managerial Personnel with effect from June 1, 2021. Sitaram will take charge from incumbent ED & CFO Ajay Sharma. Meanwhile, IDBI Bank’s board also approved the appointment of Sunit Sarkar, ED (In-Situ) as Internal Auditor of the Bank with effect from June 1, 2021 in place of MV Phadke, ED & Internal Auditor.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. ITR filing deadline for FY21 extended by two months to September 30: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has extended the due date for filing income tax returns for assessment year (AY) 2021-22, for individuals, by two months, to September 30, 2021. Earlier the deadline was July 31, 2021. The decision to extend timelines for compliances under the Income-tax Act 1961 has been taken to provide relief to taxpayers due to the Covid pandemic. The government has also extended the due date of Income Tax Returns filing for companies for Assessment Year 2021-2022 from October 31 to November 30, 2021.

 

2. India, China, South Africa fared “relatively better” than other major economies in Q1 of 2021: UN: India, China and South Africa have performed “relatively better” than other major economies in imports and exports in the first quarter of 2021, according to the the Global Trade Update by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). In India, the import of goods increased 45% in the first quarter of this year compared to average of last year. The services import was up by 14%, according to the UN data. Export of goods climbed to 26% for the period under review, the data claimed. While India’s services exports rose 2%. Trade growth is expected to remain strong in the second half of 2021,” UNCTAD said. The positive outlook remains largely dependent on subsiding pandemic restrictions. The growth in the first quarter was led by East Asian economies.

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Navy Designs Oxygen Recycling System to mitigate oxygen shortage: The Indian Navy has designed an Oxygen Recycling System (ORS) to mitigate the existing Oxygen shortages. Indian Navy’s Diving School of the Southern Naval Command has conceptualised and designed the System as they have expertise in this area because the basic concept is used in some of the diving sets used by the school. ORS will extend the life of the existing medical oxygen cylinders by two to four times, using the fact that only a small percentage of oxygen inhaled by a patient is actually absorbed by the lungs, while the rest is exhaled along with carbon dioxide produced by the body.

Note: Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral Karambir Singh; Indian Navy Founded: 26 January 1950.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Environmentalist SunderlalBahuguna passes away: Well-known environmentalist and Gandhian, SunderlalBahuguna has passed away. He was 94. A pioneer in environmental protection, MrBahuguna led the charge against the construction of big dams in the Himalayas in the 1980s. He was fervently opposed to the construction of the Tehri dam. Bahuguna, who lived for decades in his Silyara ashram in TehriGarhwal, inspired many young people in his passion for the environment. His ashram was open to young people, with whom he communicated with ease.

Bahuguna, along with local women, founded the Chipko movement in the Seventies to prevent the felling of trees in the ecologically sensitive zones. The movement’s success led to the enactment of a law to ban the felling of trees in ecologically sensitive forest lands. He also coined the Chipko slogan: ‘ecology is the permanent economy. 

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