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Friday, July 9, 2021

Daily GK Update- 9th July, 2021

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Ministry of Education launches NIPUN Bharat Programme: Union Minister for Education, Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ has launched NIPUN Bharat programme. The aim of the NIPUN programme is that every child in India gets foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) by the end of Grade 3, by 2026-27. NIPUN stands for National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy.This Mission, which has been launched under the aegis of the centrally sponsored scheme of SamagraShiksha, will focus on providing access and retaining children in foundational years of schooling; teacher capacity building; development of high quality and diversified Student and Teacher Resources/Learning Materials; and tracking the progress of each child in achieving learning outcomes.

 

2. KVIC project ‘BOLD’ to boost tribal income: KVIC (Khadi and Village Industries Commission) has launched Project BOLD (Bamboo Oasis on Lands in Draught), a first-of-its-kind exercise, to create bamboo-based green patches in arid and semi-arid land zones. It is the first of its kind exercise in India which was launched from the tribal village NichlaMandwa in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Under the project, 5000 saplings of special bamboo species i.e. BambusaTulda and BambusaPolymorpha have been planted over 16 acres approx. of vacant arid Gram Panchayat land.

Why to choose bamboo: Bamboo grows very fast and can be harvested within 3 years.They are famous for conserving water and reducing water evaporation from the land, making it perfect to grow in arid regions.

Note: KVIC Founded: 1956;KVIC Headquarters: Mumbai;KVIC Chairperson: Vinai Kumar Saxena.

 

3. Union Cabinet approves stimulus package of Rs 6 lakh 28 thousand crore as part of AatmaNirbhar Bharat Package: The Union Cabinet gave approval to the stimulus package of 6 lakh 28 thousand crore rupees announced by the Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman as part of the AatmaNirbhar Bharat Package. The government has also given approval to the announcement made regarding extension of Pradhan MantriGaribKalyan Anna Yojana from May to November this year. The financial implication this year over the scheme will be over 93 thousand crore rupees.Union Cabinet, has also given its approval for availing the benefit under Aatmanirbhar Bharat Rojgar Yojana (ABRY) for another nine months from 30th June, 2021 to 31st March, 2022.

 

4. Environment and Forest Minister says India has taken target of creating additional 2.5 billion tonnes carbon sequestration by 2030: Environment and Forest Minister Prakash Javadekar said, India has taken a target of creating additional 2.5 billion tonnes carbon sequestration by 2030. He said in last seven years, the tree cover within and outside the forest has grown by 15,000 square kilometres.The Minister kicked off plantation drive by planting a Parijat tree at his residence. MrJavadekar appealed people to plant a tree and ensure its growth.

 

5. Govt Partners with Intel India to Launch First-Of-Its-Kind Initiative to Advance Deep-Tech Based Research in Country: In a big boost to the Indian research community, the government has partnered with Intel India to launch a ‘first-of-its-kind’ initiative to advance deep tech based research in the country.The opportunities will be offered by the first-of-its-kind research initiative called ‘Fund for Industrial Research Engagement (FIRE)’ launched by the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), a statutory body of Govt’s Department of Science and Technology (DST), in collaboration with Intel India.The FIRE initiative will increase research opportunities in the space of Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), platform systems, circuits & architecture, Internet of Things (IoT), materials & devices, security, and so on from edge to cloud.The initiative will enable Indian researchers to pursue industry-relevant research opportunities in the areas of deep technologies that are novel, transformative, and can have a ground-breaking impact on a national scale.

 

INTERNATIONALUPDATES:

 

1. COVID tourism impact could top 4 trillion Dollar: UN report: The economic impact from the plunge in tourism since the pandemic emerged last year could top 4 trillion Dollar, a UN report said.The joint report by the UN’s World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) found that the lack of widespread vaccination in developing countries was leading to mounting economic losses.Pandemic punched a $2.4 trillion hole in the tourism and related sectors last year, and the report warns a similar loss may occur this year depending on the distribution of Covid-19 vaccines.

 

2. World Bank approves USD 500 mn loan to support India’s informal working class amid pandemic: The World Bank announced the approval of a USD 500 million (about Rs 3,717.28 crore) financing package to assist India’s informal working class in overcoming the present epidemic distress.The loan will give states more flexibility to deal with the ongoing pandemic as well as potential climate and disaster shocks, according to a statement from the World Bank.The USD 500 million commitment will be funded in part by its concessionary lending arm, the International Development Association, and in part by a loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).

 

3. India joins OECD, G20 Inclusive Framework tax deal: India has joined Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and G20 Inclusive Framework tax deal.Majority of the members of OECD and G20 countries adopted a high-level statement containing an outline of a consensus solution to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy.The proposed solution consists of two components- reallocation of additional share of profit to the market jurisdictions and minimum tax subject to tax rules.

 

4. US Appoints Indian-American AtulKeshap as Interim Envoy to India: The US has appointed Indian-American career diplomat AtulKeshap, an old India-hand at the state department, as the country’s Charge’d Affairs in Delhi.He will replace Daniel Smith.Ambassador Keshap’s appointment will reinforce the close US partnership with the Government and people of India, demonstrated by our collaboration to overcome global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, the US State Department said.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Mary Kom, Manpreet Singh to be India’s flag-bearers at Tokyo Olympics: MC Mary Kom, the six-time world boxing champion, and Manpreet Singh, the men’s hockey team skipper, will be India’s flag-bearers at the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics, announced Indian Olympic Association (IOA). BajrangPunia, a silver medallist at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, will be the flag-bearer at the closing ceremony on August 8.In a first, India is having two flag-bearers — one male and one female — at the upcoming Tokyo Games to ensure “gender parity”. The IOA has communicated the decision in this regard to the Organising Committee of the Games.

 

2. James Anderson claims 1000th first-class wicket: Veteran England fast bowler James Anderson has added another feather to his cap as he completed 1000 wickets in first-class cricket. Anderson achieved the rare feat during Lancashire’s County Championship clash against Kent in Manchester. Anderson is the leading wicket-taker among pacers in Test cricket. In 162 Tests, the England great has claimed 617 wickets at an average of 26.67 with 30 five-fors and three 10-wicket match hauls.Anderson is only the 14th player to claim 1,000 first-class wickets this century and only the fifth among pacers. Andy Caddick, Martin Bicknell, Devon Malcolm and WasimAkram were the other pace bowlers to cross the 1000-wicket landmark before Anderson.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI announces change in Government securities auction methodology: The Reserve Bank of India has announced a change in Government securities auction methodology for benchmark securities. They noted in the latest update that on a review of market conditions and market borrowing program of the government, it has been decided that benchmark securities of tenor 2-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, 14-year tenor and Floating Rate Bonds (FRBs) will be, henceforth, issued using the uniform price auction method.For other benchmark securities i.e. 30-year and 40-year, the auction will continue to be multiple price-based auctions, as hitherto. The above arrangement will continue till further review, note the bank.

About the Uniform Price auction:In a Uniform Price auction, all the successful bidders are required to pay for the allotted quantity of securities at the same rate, i.e., at the auction cut-off rate, irrespective of the rate quoted by them.

About the Multiple Price auction:In a Multiple Price auction, the successful bidders are required to pay for the allotted quantity of securities at the respective price/yield at which they have bid.

Note: RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant Das; Headquarters: Mumbai; Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Flipkart partners with PhonePe to digitise cash-on-delivery payment: Digital payments platform PhonePe has partnered with Flipkart to launch a contactless ‘Scan and Pay’ feature for Flipkart’s pay-on-delivery orders. Using PhonePe’s QR code solution, the Flipkart customers who earlier opted for cash on delivery can pay digitally through any UPI app at the time of delivery.While on one hand, the new feature will help in reducing personal contact as well as ensure safety, on the other hand, it will drive contactless payments for customers who are traditionally more comfortable with cash on delivery.

Note: Flipkart headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka; Flipkart CEO: Kalyan Krishnamurthy; CEO of Phonepe: Sameer Nigam; Headquarters location of Phonepe: Bengaluru, Karnataka.

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Army inducts 10m bridging system developed by DRDO: The Army inducted the first production lot of 12 Short Span Bridging System (SSBS)-10m, designed and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in association with Larsen & Toubro Limited, the production agency. The SSBS-10m plays a crucial role of bridging the gaps up to 9.5m as a single span providing a 4m wide, fully decked roadway, ensuring faster movement of the troops.

About the SSBS-10m:The project involved the development of two prototypes of 5m SSBS on Tatra 6×6 chassis and another two prototypes of 10m SSBS on Tatra 8×8 re-engineered chassis.This bridging system is compatible with the Sarvatra bridging system (75 m), where the last span required covering gaps less than 9.5 m.The DRDO has developed a range of bridges for the Army that have already been inducted.

Note: Chairman DRDO: Dr G Satheesh Reddy; DRDO Headquarters: New Delhi; DRDO Established: 1958. 

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