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Wednesday, December 1, 2021

Daily GK Update- 1st Dec, 2021

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indian Railways Constructing World’s Tallest Pier Bridge in Manipur: The Indian Railways is constructing the tallest pier railway bridge of the world in Manipur. The ambitious project of the Railways in Manipur is part of the Jiribam-Imphal railway line, which ultimately is part of a new broad gauge line being constructed to connect the northeastern state with the rest of the country. Currently, the tallest pier bridge record is held by 139-metre high Mala-Rijeka viaduct built at Montenegro in Europe.

About the bridge:

(1) The bridge is being built at a height of 141 metres.

(2) The total length of the Manipur bridge will be 703 metres.

(3) Once completed, the project will enable passengers to cover 111 km of distance in 2-2.5 hrs.

 

2. Skyroot test-fired India’s 1st privately Built Cryogenic Rocket Engine “Dhawan-1”: Skyroot Aerospace, a space technology startup based in Hyderabad, has successfully test-fired Dhawan-1, India’s first privately developed fully cryogenic rocket engine. This will power the upper stages of its upcoming Vikram-2 orbital launch vehicle. The rocket engine Dhawan-1 is named after Satish Dhawan, an Indian rocket scientist.

About the Dhawan-1: Dhawan-1 is a completely ‘Made-in-India’ cryogenic engine, developed using 3D printing with a superalloy. The engine is fuelled by liquefied natural gas and liquid oxygen—a high-performance, low-cost, and clean rocket fuel.

Note: Skyroot Aerospace Founded: 12 June 2018; Skyroot Aerospace Headquarters: Hyderabad, Telangana; Skyroot Aerospace Co-founder, CEO & CTO: Pawan Kumar Chandana; Skyroot Aerospace Co-founder, COO: Naga Bharath Daka.

 

3. Harshwanti Bisht becomes 1st women President of Indian Mountaineering Foundation: Noted mountaineer from Uttarakhand, Harshwanti Bisht has earned the distinction of being elected the first woman president of the Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF). The 62-year-old Bisht won 60 out of a total of 107 votes to get elected to the coveted post. It is for the first time that a woman has been elected as the president of the IMF, which was founded in the year 1958.

 

4. A book on India-Pakistan War 1971 released by MM Naravane: General MM Naravane released a book ‘Bangladesh Liberation @ 50 years: ‘Bijoy’ with Synergy, India-Pakistan war 1971’, a compilation of personal accounts of the war by veterans from India and Pakistan. The book is an amalgamation of historical and anecdotal accounts of the 1971 War and comprises authors from both India and Bangladesh mostly who fought the war.

About the event: The event was organized by the Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS) at the India International Centre (IIC), Delhi to commemorate 50 Years of India-Bangladesh Friendship as well as the decisive victory in India- Pakistan War 1971.

An award ceremony was also conducted. The ‘Scholar Warrior Award’ was awarded by the former COAS (Chief of Army Staff) of Bangladesh, Bir Protik to Brigadier Narender Kumar for his outstanding contribution as a warrior and in the field of research.

 

5. BSF celebrates 57th Raising Day on December 01, 2021: The Border Security Force (BSF) is celebrating its 57th Raising Day on 01 December 2021. BSF was formed on December 1, 1965 as a unified central agency after the Indo-Pak and India-China wars for ensuring the security of the borders of India and for matters connected therewith. It is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces of the Union of India and stands as the world’s largest border guarding force. BSF has been termed as the First Line of Defence of Indian Territories.

Note: BSF Director General: Pankaj Kumar Singh; BSF Headquarters: New Delhi.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Petr Fiala appointed as new Prime Minister of Czech Republic: Petr Fiala has been sworn in as the new Prime Minister of the Czech Republic by President Milos Zeman. Fiala, 57, heads the three-party coalition Together (Civic Democratic Party, Christian Democrats, TOP 09 party), which garnered 27.8% of the vote in early October. Fiala succeeds Andrej Babis. The alliance narrowly defeated the ANO movement led by billionaire Babis. The centrist group of the Mayors and Independents and the left-wing Pirate Party joined with Fiala’s coalition to remove Babis, who had served as prime minister since 2017.

Note: Czech Capital: Prague; Currency: Czech koruna.

 

2. World AIDS Day: 1st December: World AIDS Day is observed across the globe on 1st December every year since 1988. The day provides an opportunity for people worldwide to unite in the fight against HIV, to show support for people living with HIV and to commemorate those who have died from an AIDS-related illness. This year the theme of World AIDS Day is “End inequalities. End AIDS and End Pandemics.” With a special focus on reaching people left behind, WHO and its partners are highlighting the growing inequalities in access to essential HIV services.

History of the day: The day was first marked in 1988 and was also the first-ever international day for global health. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic disease that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The immune system of the person who is suffering from the disease gets damaged and also reduces the disease-fighting ability of the body.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Saurav Ghosal wins Malaysian Open Squash Championship 2021: Indian Squash star, Saurav Ghosal has scripted history as he has become the first Indian squash player to win the Malaysian Open Championships. The second-seeded Ghosal beat Miguel Rodriguez of Colombia 11-7, 11-8 and 13-11 in the men’s singles final in Kuala Lumpur to win the 2021 Malaysian Open Squash Championships title. On the other hand, the women’s singles title of the 2021 Malaysian Open squash championships has been won by Malaysia’s Aifa Azman.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s 1st Credit Card made from Recycled PVC Plastic launched by HSBC: HSBC India has launched India’s 1st credit card made from recycled PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) plastic. The cards have been introduced in partnership with global cards manufacturer IDEMIA to gradually eliminate single-use PVC plastic. The cards are made from 85 per cent recycled plastic and each card will save 3.18gm of plastic waste in addition to helping lower overall carbon emission.

About the card: The card was launched as a part of a new program launched by HSBC Group to introduce sustainable cards across all its global locations to support its global commitments to sustainability and a net-zero in its operations by 2030.

Note: HSBC India Founded: 1853; HSBC India Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra; HSBC India CEO: Hitendra Dave.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Kantar’s BrandZ India report 2021 announced: According to Kantar’s BrandZ India 2021 report, Amazon, Tata Tea and Asian Paints emerged as the most purposeful brands in India across technology, FMCG, and non-FMCG categories respectively. In technology ranking Amazonleads the index followed by Zomato, YouTube, and Google, and Swiggy jointly in 4th place. While Asian Paints topped the non-FMCG rankings, Samsung and Jio ranked jointly in the 2nd position, followed by MRF. The FMCG category rankings saw Tata Tea topping the chart, Surf Excel in 2nd position.

India’s Top 5 Most Purposeful Brands:

 

Rank

Most Purposeful Technology Brands

Most Purposeful FMCG Brands

Most Purposeful Non-FMCG Brands

1

Amazon

Tata Tea

Asian Paints

2

Zomato

Surf Excel(Detergent brand)

Samsung & Jio

3

YouTube

Taj Mahal (tea brand)

MRF

4

Google & Swiggy

Parachute & Maggi

Tata Housing

5

Flipkart

Britannia

Airtel

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. 52nd International film festival of India concluded in Goa: The 52nd edition of the International film festival of India concluded in Goa. For the first time, the BRICS film festival was hosted alongside IFFI, OTT platforms participated and 75 creative young minds of cinema were felicitated at IFFI. The event was attended by Manoj Bajpayee, Randhir Kapoor, Madhuri Dixit Nene as well as Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur and Goa CM Pramod Sawant.

List of award winners in IFFI Goa:

Most friendly State for film shooting: Uttar Pradesh

Silver Peacock for Best Actor (Male): Jitendra Bhikulal Joshi (Godavari)

Best actor (female): Angela Molina (Paraguay) for Charlotte

Best director: Vaclav Kadrnka (Czech Republic) for ‘Saving One Who Was Dead’

Golden Peacock Award for Best Film: Japanese film Ring Wandering (Masakazu Kanyeko)

The Special Jury award: Renata Carvalho (Brazil)

Indian Film Personality of the Year Award: Prasoon Joshi

Jury Special Mention for Debut Feature Film: The Wealth of the World

Best Debut Feature Film of a Director: Director Mari Alessandrini’s Zahori

ICFT UNESCO Gandhi Award: Lingui: The Sacred Bonds

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