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Saturday, January 1, 2022

Daily GK Update- 1st Jan, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Centre declares Soya Meal as an Essential Commodity up to 30th June, 2022: The Centre imposed stock holding limits on soya meal, which is used as a raw material in the poultry feed industry, till June 2022 to curb hoarding as well as check price rise. The limits will be in place till June 30, 2022 and an order in this regard was issued with effect from December 23. Besides, the government has notified an order under the Essential Commodities Act to declare ‘soya meal’ as an essential commodity up to June 30, 2022 by amending the Schedule of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.

 

2. Good Governance Index 2021: Gujarat topped the ranking: Good Governance Index 2021 was launched by Union Minister Amit Shah on the occasion of the Good Governance Day. GGI 2021 was prepared by the Department of Administration Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). The GGI 2021 framework covered 10 sectors and 58 indicators. The aim of the Good Governance Index is to create a tool that can be used uniformly across the states for assessing the impact of various interventions that are taken up by Central and State Governments.

Top ranking states in sectors as well as composite ranks:

 

Sectors

Group A

Group B

NE & Hill States

UTs

Agriculture and Allied Sectors

Andhra Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

Mizoram

D & N Haveli

Commerce & Industries

Telangana

Uttar Pradesh

J&K

Daman & Diu

Human Resource and Development

Punjab

Odisha

Himachal Pradesh

Chandigarh

Public Health

Kerala

West Bengal

Mizoram

A & N Island

Public Infrastructure and Utilities

Goa

Bihar

Himachal Pradesh

A & N Island

Economic Governance

Gujarat

Odisha

Tripura

Delhi

Social Welfare & Development

Telangana

Chhattisgarh

Sikkim

D & N Havelli

Judicial & Public Security

Tamil Nadu

Rajasthan

Nagaland

Chandigarh

Environment

Kerala

Rajasthan

Manipur

Daman & Diu

Citizen-Centric Governance

Haryana

Rajasthan

Uttarakhand

Delhi

Composite

Gujarat

Madhya Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh

Delhi

 

3. Nitin Gadkari Launches ‘Intelligent Transport System’ On Delhi Expressway: In an attempt to to minimize traffic woes and enhance safety of commuters, Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari launched the first Intelligent Transport System on Eastern Peripheral Expressway at Dasna, Ghaziabad. Nitin Gadkari said India needs to improve its road engineering as every year, around 1.5 lakh people are killed in 5 lakh accidents across the country. The ITS can detect any accident and receive alerts to ensure that ambulance reaches the spot within 10-15 minutes. While the speed limit on the 135-km expressway is 120 kmph for cars, the road ministry is working to revise speed limits for different categories of vehicles.

 

4. A new book titled “The Modi Gambit: Decoding Modi 2.0” by Sanju Verma: Sanju Verma, an economist and the BJP National Spokesperson, has authored a new book titled “The Modi Gambit: Decoding Modi 2.0”. The book features the various achievement in the last 2 years of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 2nd term as PM of India. The foreword of the book is written by Padma Shri Mohandas Pai and the Afterword is written by ace journalist, Anand Narasimhan, Managing Editor at CNN News 18.

 

5. DRDO Celebrates 64th Foundation Day on 1st January 2022: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has observed the 64th Foundation Day of its establishment on January 01, 2022. DRDO was established in 1958 with just 10 laboratories to enhance the research work in the Defence sector. At that time, it was tasked with designing and developing cutting edge defence technologies for the Indian Armed Forces.

As of now, DRDO is working in multiple cutting edge military technology areas, which include aeronautics, armaments, combat vehicles, electronics, instrumentation, engineering systems, missiles, materials, naval systems, advanced computing, simulation, cyber, life sciences and other technologies for defence.

Note: Chairman DRDO: Dr G Satheesh Reddy; DRDO Headquarters: New Delhi; DRDO Established: 1958.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. CEBR: India to become 3rd largest economy in 2031: The Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) from the United Kingdom has predicted that the Indian economy will become the world’s third-largest by the year 2031. In the year 2022, India is set to regain its sixth position in World Economic League Table (WELT) from France, as per CEBR. In the year 2020, India’s GDP had witnessed a contraction of 7.3% due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown leading to constraints on economic activity. India has witnessed a large scale spread of infections and has the third-highest death toll worldwide, behind US and Brazil. However, with the help of emergency aid and prompt measures taken by the Indian government, the country has recovered from the second wave of COVID-19.

In Global Scenario: The annual league table also predicted that China will overtake the US to be the largest economy in 2030 (two years later than the forecast in 2021). The world economy is set to surpass $100 trillion for the first time in 2022.

The World Economic League Table 2022 shows the economic forecasts for 191 countries to 2036:

 

Ranking out of 191 countries

2021

2022

2026

2031

2036

India

7

6

5

3

3

United States

1

1

1

2

2

China

2

2

2

1

1

Japan

3

3

3

4

5

Germany

4

4

4

5

4

UK

5

5

6

6

6

France

6

7

7

7

7

 

Note: Center for Economic and Business Report (CEBR) Chairman: Martin Piers; Center for Economic and Business Report Headquarters: London, United Kingdom.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Paralympic Champion Krishna Nagar Wins 3 Gold at Nationals Championship: Paralympic champion Krishna Nagar continued his good form as he won three gold medals at the 4th National Para Badminton Championship. Nagar repeated his 2019 National’s feat of winning three gold as he emerged champion in all the categories he participated in — singles, men’s doubles and mixed doubles. Krishna easily beat Sudharshan 21-12 21-12 in the men’s singles SH6 category in a game that lasted just 20 minutes. In mixed doubles, Nagar and Nithya Sre breezed past Dhinagaran and Latatai Umrekar in 17 minutes.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. BOB Financial and Indian Navy unveil co-branded credit card: BOB Financial Solutions Ltd. (BFSL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of Baroda (BoB) and the Indian Navy have introduced a co-branded credit card for the personnel of the Indian Navy. The card will be equipped with contactless features and offered on the RuPay platform.

Eligibility:

(1) Indian Navy personnel up to the age of 64 would be eligible to choose from three variants of the card.

(2) While the base variant will be offered as a lifetime free credit card, the other two variants will be offered at joining and annual fees, with welcome gifts and easily achievable spend-based fee reversal/waiver.

(3) As an introductory offer, the joining fee will be waived off for applications in the first three months of launch. The top variant will offer unlimited complimentary domestic airport lounge access and reduced markup on international spends.

 

2. RBI imposed penalty on payment operators One Mobikwik & Spice Money: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed monetary penalties on two payment system operators, One Mobikwik Systems Private Limited and Spice Money Limited, for violation of norms. Both the payment companies have been slapped with a fine of Rs 1 crore, as per the order issued by the central bank. In a statement, the RBI said it has imposed the penalty on the two payment system operators for “committing offences of the nature referred to in Section 26 (6) of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSSAct).”

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. SEBI named Aarati Krishnan as a member of MF advisory panel: Aarati Krishnan, Editorial Consultant with BusinessLine, has been inducted as a member of the Securities & Exchange Board of India’s Advisory Committee on Mutual Funds. The committee, chaired by Usha Thorat, former Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India, advises SEBI on matters related to mutual fund regulation to ensure investor protection, development of the industry and disclosure requirements. It suggests measures required to be taken to render the legal framework for mutual funds transparent and simple for investors and constituents.

The committee has 24 members comprising CEOs of leading mutual fund houses as well as representatives from academia, exchanges, consumer interest groups, fund trustees, rating agencies, distribution firms and media.

Note: Securities and Exchange Board of India Founded: 12 April 1992; Securities and Exchange Board of India Headquarters: Mumbai; Securities and Exchange Board of India Agency executive: Ajay Tyagi.

 

2. Eishin Chihana named as new chairman of Yamaha Motor India Group: India Yamaha Motor (IYM) Pvt Ltd. has announced that Eishin Chihana has taken charge of the Group’s India operations as its new Chairman. He has replaced Motofumi Shitara. Chihana has been associated with Yamaha Motor Company and its group companies across the globe since 1991.

Eishin Chihana holds strong expertise across different verticals like Sales, Marketing and Business Management, with a major focus on Motorcycle Business Operations in European, North American, African, Middle Eastern and ASEAN markets. His experience also includes managing overseas sales of a wide variety of Yamaha Motor’s product ranges, not only Motorcycles but also ATVs, Marine Engines, Personal Watercrafts and Generators.

 

AWARDS AND HNOURS

 

1. Viral Desai bagged “Global Environment And Climate Action Citizen Award 2021”: Viral Sudhirbhai Desai, an industrialist from Surat, who is popularly known as the Greenman or green man of Gujarat has been honoured with the Global Environment and Climate Action Citizen Award 2021. Among the 28 personalities from 11 countries (which includes the United Kingdom(UK), the United States(US), New Zealand, France, and Malaysia,) who were honoured with this award, Viral Desai was the only Indian to win the honour for climate change.

 

2. HDFC Bank won CII Dx award for ‘Most Innovative Best Practice’ 2021: HDFC Bank has been named under ‘Most Innovative Best Practice’ at the coveted Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Digital Transformation Award 2021 or CII DX Award 2021. It will be recognized for the HDFC’s efforts in world-class financial inclusion in Village Level Executive (VLE) centres along with the Government of India’s Common Service Centres (CSC).

 

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO successfully conducted flight test of HEAT ‘Abhyas’: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted a flight test of Indigenously developed High-speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT) ‘Abhyas’ from Integrated Test Range at Chandipur off Odisha coast. During its trial, a high subsonic speed trajectory at a very low altitude with high endurance was demonstrated. It is Developed by Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), DRDO laboratory along with other laboratories.

About the HEAT Abhyas:

(1) HEAT Abhyas demonstrated a high subsonic speed trajectory at a very low altitude with high endurance during the flight test. The two boosters provided initial acceleration during launch and a small turbojet engine was used to sustain the high subsonic speed with long endurance.

(2) The indigenous unmanned aerial target system has been developed by DRDO’s Bengaluru-based laboratory- Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE). Other DRDO laboratories also supported its development to ensure it meets the requirement of the aerial targets of the Indian Armed forces.

Note: Chairman DRDO: Dr G Satheesh Reddy; DRDO Headquarters: New Delhi; DRDO Established: 1958.

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