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Saturday, November 19, 2022

Daily GK Update- 19th Nov, 2022

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 3 Indian Cities Among Largest Data Centre Markets in Asia-Pacific: According to a report by Knight Frank, Indian cities, namely – Hyderabad, Chennai and New Delhi, have emerged as three of the top data centre markets in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. The report further noted that the data centre industry in India has been on a high growth trajectory, partly driven by government policies, including easier access to credit and other incentives to boost data centre investment.

James Murphy, managing director for APAC, DC Byte, said, “Previously the Asia Pacific region was dominated by a handful of ‘tier 1’ markets. This is no longer the case as the trend for decentralisation has seen both hyperscalers and data centre operators move to new markets. The latest report highlights these new markets which we expect to continue to grow in parallel with some of the region’s more established hubs.”

Reason Behind This:  Owning to the strong market fundamentals and an increasing trend towards greater localisation of data centre facilities, emerging markets like Osaka, Melbourne, Jakarta, Manila, Hanoi, Taipei, Hyderabad, New Delhi, and Chennai, grew from just under 700 MW 5-years ago, to currently over 3,000 MW, registering a whopping 300 per cent growth in capacity.

 

2. National Commission for Women Launched Digital Shakti 4.0: The National Commission for Women (NCW) launched the fourth phase of the Digital Shakti Campaign, a pan-India project on digitally empowering and skilling women and girls in cyberspace. About The Campaign:

a)      Digital Shakti started in June 2018 to help women across the nation to raise the awareness level on the digital front, to build resilience, and fight cyber-crime in the most effective ways.

b)      The Digital Shakti 4.0 is focused on making women digitally skilled and aware to stand-up against any illegal/inappropriate activity online.

c)       NCW launched the campaign in collaboration with CyberPeace Foundation and Meta.

d)      Through this project, over 3 Lakh women across India have been made aware of cyber safety tips and tricks.

e)      It is helping women in reporting & redressal mechanisms, data privacy and usage of technology for their benefits.

About The Previous session: The third phase of the program was started in March 2021 with the launch at Leh by NCW Chairperson in the presence of Lieutenant Governor Radha Krishna Mathur and Jamyang Tsering Namgyal, MP, Ladakh. In the third phase, a Resource Center was also developed under the project to provide information on all the avenues of reporting in case a woman faces any cybercrime.

 

3. Power System Operation Corporation Limited is now renamed as Controller of India Limited: India’s national grid operator ‘Power System Operation Corporation Ltd (POSOCO)’ has announced that it has changed its name to ‘Grid Controller of India Ltd’. The name has been changed to reflect the critical role of grid operators in ensuring integrity, reliability, economy, resilience and sustainable operation of the Indian electricity grid. The change in name as ‘Grid Controller of India Ltd’ is a welcome step as it has unique position at the heart of India’s energy system connecting people to the energy they use.

About the Grid Controller of India Limited: The Grid Controller of India Limited (Grid-India) operates the national load despatch centre (NLDC) and five regional load despatch centres (RLDCs). The Grid-India is also designated as the nodal agency for major reforms in the power sector such as implementation and operation of Green Energy Open Access Portal, Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Mechanism, transmission pricing, short-term open access in transmission, deviation settlement mechanism, Power System Development Fund (PSDF), etc.

Note: POSOCO Chairman & Managing Director: S. R. Narasimhan; POSOCO Founded: March 2009

 

4. PFRDA named Suraj Bhan as chairman of NPS Trust: Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority has appointed Suraj Bhan as the chairman of the National Pension System Trust (NPS Trust), responsible for managing funds under the National Pension System (NPS). Bhan has been a Trustee on the Board of NPS Trust since 2018. He joined the Indian Economic Service in 1983 and retired as Director General of Labour Bureau, Chandigarh, in January 2018.

Note: Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority Founded: 23 August 2003; Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority Headquarters: New Delhi; Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority Chairperson: Supratim Bandyopadhyay.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Hosts LeadIT Summit with Sweden at COP27 in Egypt: India and Sweden hosted the LeadIT Summit, on the sidelines of COP27 at Sharm El Sheikh in Egypt. The Leadership for Industry Transition- LeadIT initiative focuses on low carbon transition of the hard to abate industrial sector. Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav emphasised that co-development is the only option to meet the targets that the world has taken for itself and without it, low carbon transition could be delayed by decades. He said, the low carbon transition of the industrial sector will not only contribute towards the reduction in required greenhouse gas emissions.

The summit concluded with the adoption of the summit statement by the members of LeadIT which re-emphasized the commitment to continue pursuing the low-carbon transition of the industry. The members also committed to providing technical assistance to new members and emerging economies.

About LeadIT: LeadIT was launched by the Prime Ministers of Sweden and India with support from the World Economic Forum (WEF) during the UN Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit in 2019, in New York.

Members: Currently, the Group has a membership of 16 countries and 19 companies including Dalmia Cement, Mahindra Group and SpiceJet from India.

 

2. “In Our LiFEtime” Campaign Launched by India at COP 27: National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), under the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), jointly launched “In Our LiFEtime” campaign. This campaign envisions to recognize youth between the ages of 18 to 23 years to become message bearers of sustainable lifestyles. The campaign gives a global call for ideas from youth across the world who are passionate about living environment conscious lives. The youth will be encouraged to submit their climate actions that contribute to lifestyles for the environment within their capacity, which are sustainable and scalable, and serve as good practices that can be shared globally. A Future Vision:

a)      In Our LiFEtime campaign, is a great way to encourage youth to become the ambassadors of sustainable lifestyle practices and grow into leaders that lead the way in biodiversity conservation and natural resource management.

b)      The campaign will involve more youth in the conversation about climate change, adaptation and mitigation, and provide them a platform to share their concerns, issues and solutions with the leaders of the world.

c)       It will amplify the voices of the youth who are increasingly climate conscious and provide recognition to young climate champions.

 

3. World Toilet Day: 19th November: The United Nations observes World Toilet Day on November 19 annually. The main aim is to raise public awareness of broader sanitation systems such as wastewater treatment, stormwater management, and hand washing. The 2022 campaign ‘Making the invisible visible’ explores how inadequate sanitation systems spread human waste into rivers, lakes and soil, polluting underground water resources.

World Toilet Day History: It was on this day in 2001 when Jack Sim, a philanthropist from Singapore founded the World Toilet Organization and declared the day as World Toilet Day. The efforts to draw attention to the sanitation crises were given focus by the UN in 2010 when they officially recognised the right to water and sanitation as human rights. In 2013, the Singapore Government and the World Toilet Organization collaborated to create Singapore’s UN resolution – Sanitation for all. This resolution urged group efforts to address the global sanitation crisis. Following the adoption of the resolution by 122 nations at the 67th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, World Toilet Day was designated as an official UN day.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. BCCI prepares to Send SOS to MS Dhoni for a BIG ROLE with Indian T20 Set-Up: According to the sources, after repeated failures at the ICC events, the Indian cricket board is set to knock the doors of the person who conquered the World events at will. After T20 World Cup debacle in Australia, the BCCI is set to send an SOS to Mahendra Singh Dhoni for a large role with the Indian T20 Cricket set-up. According to the sources in BCCI, board is deliberating to call on Dhoni for a permanent with the Indian cricket. Key Points:

a)      BCCI feels the load to manage 3 formats is proving to be too demanding for HEAD COACH Rahul Dravid. This is the reason, BCCI is deliberating to split the coaching roles. The board is interested in involving Dhoni in T20 FORMAT & use his skills to uplift the standard of Indian Cricket team.

b)      Dhoni worked with the team during T20 World Cup 2021 in the UAE but that was in an interim capacity. The involvement for about a week could not bring desired results as the team was ousted in opening round. The BCCI though feels, a bigger & larger role would certainly help Indian T20 set-up.

c)       The report claims that Dhoni is expected to retire from the game after next year’s IPL. The BCCI is keen to use his experience and technical acumen in the right manner post that and will involve the former Indian captain. The Double World Cup winner could be asked to work with a specialised set of players and drive Indian T20 team.

 

2. Gagan Narang, Mary Kom, PV Sindhu & Mirabai elected as IOA Athletes Commission member: Olympic medallists MC Mary Kom, PV Sindhu, Mirabai Chanu and Gagan Narang were among 10 eminent sportspersons elected as members of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) Athletes Commission. All the 10 elected members of the apex body, five men and as many women, won unopposed in the polls.

Other six members: Winter Olympian Shiva Keshavan, table tennis player Sharath Kamal, women’s hockey captain Rani Rampal, fencer Bhavani Devi, rower Bajrang Lal and former shot putter Om Prakash Singh Karhana are the other six members of the elected panel. Key Points:

a)      The immediate task of the Athletes Commission would be to identify eight Sportspersons of Outstanding Merit (SOM) who would then be voting members of the IOA’s General Assembly.

b)      One of the criteria is that the sportsperson should have retired from the sport, and should have won a medal in the Olympics, Asian Games or Commonwealth Games.

c)       India’s first individual Olympic gold medallist shooter Abhinav Bindra and former India hockey team captain Sardar Singh will complete the 12-member athletes commission in their capacity as members of the corresponding bodies of the International Olympic Committee and Olympic Council of Asia respectively. Both of them will have voting rights.

Note: Indian Olympic Association Founded: 1927; Indian Olympic Association Headquarters: New Delhi; Indian Olympic Association President: Adille Sumariwalla; Indian Olympic Association Secretary General: Rajeev Mehta; Indian Olympic Association Founders: Harry Buck, Arthur Noehren.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. GoI nominates Vivek Joshi as Director on RBI’s central board: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that the government has nominated Vivek Joshi to its director on central board. Joshi who is the secretary of the Department of Financial Services, will hold the position of Director at RBI. The nomination has come into effect from November 15, 2022, until further orders.

Notably, Joshi took charge as the Secretary of the Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance since November 1, 2022. Between 2014-2017, he served as joint Secretary, the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, where his responsibilities included formulation of public procurement policies for the Central Government and appraisal of publicly funded projects/schemes. He is also currently posted as Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs since January 2019.

Note: Reserve Bank of India Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata; Reserve Bank of India Governor: Shaktikanta Das; Reserve Bank of India HQ:  Mumbai.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Retail Inflation Eases to 6.77% in October: India’s retail inflation, which is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), fell to a three-month low of 6.77% in October, down from 7.41% in September, due to weaker food price rises and a strong year-on-year base.

This is the 10th consecutive time that the CPI print has come above the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) upper margin of 6%. The RBI’s tolerance band is 2-6%. The Central Government has mandated the RBI to maintain retail inflation at 4% with a margin of 2% on either side for a five-year period ending March 2026. The overall food inflation, which accounts for nearly half the CPI basket, came in at 7.01% in October as against 8.60% in the preceding month.

 

2. TRA Ranks Jio as Strongest Telecom Brand in India: Jio ranks as India’s strongest telecom brand in India, ahead of Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea Ltd. The data was unveiled by the brand intelligence and data insights company TRA. TRA, formerly Trust Research Advisory, in its ‘India’s Most Desired Brands 2022’ ranked companies according to their brand strength.

Key Points:

a)      Reliance Jio topped the telecom category, followed by Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Idea Ltd, and BSNL.

b)      Adidas was the top brand followed by Nike, Raymond, Allen Solly, and Peter England in the apparel category.

c)       The automobile list was topped by BMW followed by Toyota, Hyundai, and Honda.

d)      LIC ranked 1 on the baking and financial services index had State Bank of India at number 2 and ICICI Bank at 3rd.

e)      The consumer appliances were topped by Kent, followed by Livpure, and Okaya.

f)        In consumer electronics, LG, Sony, and Samsung were in the top three of the brand lists.

g)      ITC topped the diversified conglomerate list followed by Tata and Reliance.

h)      Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) topped the energy list, followed by Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and Adani.

i)        Amul was the top brand in the food and beverages category, followed by Nescafe.

j)        Fogg was the top FMCG brand followed by Lakme, Nivea, and Colgate.

k)      Philips topped the fast-moving electrical goods list, MI on the gadgetry list, Himalaya in healthcare, ITC Hotels in hospitality, ACC in manufacturing, KFC in retail, and Dell in Technology.

l)        Top-ranked firms on the internet brand list are Amazon, Facebook, Flipkart, and Google.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. NMDC Sweeps PRCI Excellence Awards 2022: National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) bagged the Champion of Champions Award, sweeping the 16th PRCI Global Communication Conclave 2022, to bring home fourteen Corporate Communication Excellence Awards. The awards were presented at the Global Communication Conclave organised by Public Relations Council of India (PRCI) in Kolkata. Key Points:

a)      NMDC won Gold awards for Most Resilient Company of the Year; Internal Communication Campaign, Corporate Brochure; Best PSE Implementing CSR.

b)      It won Silver Awards in the categories of Best Use of CSR for Childcare; Corporate Community Impact; Best Corporate Event; Unique HR Initiatives; Annual Report; Arts, Culture & Sports Campaign

c)       It also won Bronze Awards for Visionary Leadership; Website of the Year; Innovative Environmental Program and Consolation Award for Best Use of social media.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Telugu film superstar Krishna Garu passes away: Veteran actor Ghattamaneni Krishna, famous as Krishna Garu and known in the Telugu film industry as ‘superstar, passes away. He was 80 years old. He was the father of the Telugu film superstar Mahesh Babu. His first film was Thene Manasulu released in 1965. In 2009, he received the Padma Bhushan.

Career of Ghattamaneni Krishna: Krishna began his career in Telugu movies in the early 1960s. In a career spanning over 50 years, he did more than 350 films. Some of the biggest hits of Krishna were Gudachari 116, Manchi Kutumbam, Lakshmi Nivasam, Vichitra Kutumbam, Devadasu, Bhale Krishnudu, Guru Sishyulu to name a few. Krishna married twice in his life. His first wife was Indira, with whom he had five children – Ramesh Babu, Mahesh Babu, Padmavathi, Manjula and Priyadarshini. His second wife was actor-filmmaker Vijaya Nirmala.


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