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Wednesday, August 9, 2023

Daily GK Update- 9th Aug, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. "Meri Mati Mera Desh" campaign launched to pay tribute to the ‘Veers’: The nationwide campaign “Meri Mati Mera Desh” Campaign has been launched to pay tribute to the ‘Veers’ who laid down their lives for the country. AIM: It will include programs at the village, and block levels , by local urban bodies, as well as state and national level. During the campaign of “Meri Mati Mera Desh”, an Amrit Kalash Yatra will also be taken out. It will start on 9th August, with scheduled programs until Independence Day  2023.

 

2. PM Modi Launched ‘Bhartiya Vastra Evam Shilp Kosh’ E-Portalp: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the e-portal of ‘Bhartiya Vastra evam Shilp Kosh’ – a Repository of Textiles and Crafts developed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in collaboration with the Ministry of Textiles in Delhi (August 2023). Aims:  To create a comprehensive catalogue of India's diverse clothing on a single platform. It has a craft atlas, a cultural artefact display, and a visual museum, among other things.

 

3. Parliament Passes Delhi Services Bill ( GNCTD Amendment Bill): The Rajya Sabha passed the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Bill in New Delhi in August 2023.  Aims: To make a corruption-free administration in Delhi The authority consists of the Delhi Chief minister, the Chief Secretary of Delhi, and the Principal Home Secretary of Delhi. The Authority will make recommendations to Delhi Lieutenant Governor regarding transfers and postings of officials and disciplinary matters.

 

4. Govt to Build Research Parks at 8 IITs, IISc Bangalore: Government has approved the setting up of research parks at eight Indian Institute of Technology and Indian Institute of Science Bangalore in August 2023. Aim: To strengthen the research ecosystem in the country Objectives: To enable entrepreneurship and incubation of students and building strong academic linkages for the same, to increase outreach of academic content to industry and enabling industry to add value to academic programme through close collaborations.

 

5. India to support clean water project at school in Tuvalu with 700,000 USD: India will contribute 700,000 USD from the India-UN Development Partnership Fund to the Tuvalu project in August 2023 Aim:  To store and supply clean water to students, teachers, and school staff, fostering good hygiene and lowering the incidence of water-borne illnesses. In May 2023, PM Narendra Modi announced the “Sagar Amrut Scholarship” scheme for the Pacific Island countries, at the Summit of the Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation.

 

6. Indian Oil chairman Shrikant Madhav Vaidya’s tenure extended by a year: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the proposal of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas for re-employment on a contract basis of Shrikant Madhav Vaidya, Chairman, Indian Oil Corporation Limited for a period of one year This is one of the very rare occasions when a director on the board of a PSU has been given an extension of service beyond his retirement age. No chairman of a Maharatna PSU has been given an extension beyond 60 years

 

7. Gujarat Govt implement One District One Product (ODOP) scheme: The government of Gujarat has implemented the One District One Product (ODOP) scheme with a grant of 58 crores rupees to promote its indigenous products at the international level. Under this scheme, more than 25 handicraft products have been selected from 21 districts of the state. The ODOP initiative is aimed at fostering balanced regional development across all districts of the country, enabling holistic socio-economic growth across all regions. The objective is to focus on the district of the country as a unit for converting into a manufacturing and export hub by identifying products with export potential in the district.

 

8. Indian Army inducts BEL-developed Swathi Mk2 radar: Indian Army inducted the lighter and more compact version of the developed Weapon Locating Radar (WLR-M) called “Swathi Mountains.” Objective – To enhance the Army’s battlefield surveillance capabilities, enabling it to effectively monitor and respond to threats in mountainous regions. The Swathi Mountains WLR is an advanced electronically scanned phased array radar, specifically designed for operations in mountainous and high-altitude areas and was developed by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) in Bengaluru. What is a Weapon Locating Radar? The Weapon Locating Radar (WLR) stands as a critical asset for modern militaries, employing advanced signal processing techniques to autonomously detect and track hostile artillery, mortars, and rocket launchers. Notably, it even tracks friendly fire trajectories, enabling precise calculations for more accurate artillery strikes. The radar’s sophistication lies in its ability to detect and track small projectiles across the battlefield while factoring in environmental conditions for precise launch and impact point estimations.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is observed on August 9: The world observes World Tribal Day or World Indigenous Day on August 9th, dedicated to advocating for and safeguarding the rights of indigenous populations. Aim: To offer a prime opportunity to actively work towards safeguarding the fundamental rights of tribal communities worldwide Goal: To safeguard the rights of these populations and ensure their voices received global recognition. Theme for 2023: “Indigenous Youth as Agents of Change for Self-determination."

 

2. INS Chennai engages in joint exercise with Royal Saudi Naval Ship:  INS Chennai Mission Deployed in the Red Sea Undertook Passage Exercise (Passex) with Royal Saudi Naval Ship HMS Al Jubail in Aug 2023. The Indian Navy's indigenously designed and constructed guided missile destroyer INS Chennai is Mission Deployed in the Red Sea. Aim:  To reinforcing mutual trust, cementing operational understanding and enhancing Interoperability between navies, to boost defence co-operation between India and Saudi Arabia, INS Chennai’s visit to Jeddah

 

3. World Trade Organization ranks India 18th in merchandise exports 2022: According to the World Trade Statistical Review 2023,the annual flagship publication of the World Trade Organization (WTO), India is ranked 18th among the Leading exporters in world merchandise trade (2022). On a global scale, India holds the 9th spot in merchandise importing and ranks 7th in merchandise exporting (2022). The leading exporters in world merchandise trade for the year 2022 are China, the USA, and Germany, occupying the top three positions.

 

4. Guyana to buy Indian Dorniers Aircrafts manufactured by HAL: Guyana to the purchase of two Dornier 228 aircraft from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Guyana is also interested in purchasing patrol vessels, a fleet of armoured vehicles, and radar systems. Guyana and India will also step-up personnel training to improve military-to-military contacts and Guyana is collaborating with India on cybersecurity and IT operations. India and Guyana will improve military-to-military contacts through personnel training.

 

5. Australia to host latest edition of 10-day Malabar exercise: The 31st edition of the Malabar multilateral exercise comprising India, Australia, Japan, and the U.S. will be held in Sydney from August 11-21. Australia is also the host for this mega event which is being hosted there ‘for the first time’. The exercise will take place in a large designated area, the East Australian exercise area, spread over a couple of hundred miles off Sydney and will have a harbour and sea phase. Exercise Malabar will be followed by AUSINDEX, the India-Australia bilateral naval exercise. In the past, officials have termed Malabar as the most complicated naval exercise that India does. Australia has also just hosted multilateral Exercise Talisman Sabre, which involved more than 33,000 troops from 13 countries, for which India had sent four observers. The Malabar series of exercises began as an annual bilateral naval exercise between India and the US in 1992.

 

6. 9 August – Nagasaki Day: Japan’s Nagasaki marked the 78th anniversary of the US atomic bombing. Nagasaki Day is being observed across the globe to promote peace and create awareness about the threat of nuclear weapons. This day plays an important role as it focuses on anti-war and anti-nuclear demonstrations in many countries. On August 9, 1945, the United States dropped the second nuclear bomb named ‘Fat-man’ on the southern Japanese city, three days after Hiroshima was destroyed by the first one – a uranium bomb- ‘Little Boy’.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Savita won the only gold at World Cadet Wrestling Championship 2023: Indian wrestler Savita, who entered the event as the defending champion, won the only gold medal for India in the women’s 61kg weight division in World aCadet Wrestling Championships 2023 in Turkey India bagged a total of 11 medals, including 1 gold, 7 silver and 3 bronze at the World Cadet Wrestling Championship 2023 at Istanbul. It was the women’s freestyle where India showed best by finishing third, only behind Japan and USA.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. SBI Life appointed Amit Jhingran as MD & CEO: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has given its official approval and appointed Amit Jhingran as the managing director & CEO of SBI Life Insurance Company in Aug 2023 He had a successful career with the State Bank of India spanning over 30 years. Currently, he serves as the chief general manager of the Hyderabad Circle.  He started as a probationary officer in August 1991 and has held various positions in international banking.

 

2. Bajaj Finance partnered with ICICI Lombard General Insurance: ICICI Lombard General Insurance and Bajaj Finance have joined forces to offer car and two-wheeler insurance plans through the Bajaj Finance Insurance Mall platform inn August 2023 Customers can easily purchase these policies on the platform, enjoying a fully digital and smooth customer experience. The ICICI Lombard Car and Two-wheeler Insurance policies offer comprehensive damage coverage, including third-party cover and various add-on benefits to vehicle owners.

 

3. Postal Life Insurance launches direct incentive disbursement for sales staff: Postal Life Insurance (PLI) has launched the ‘Direct Incentive Disbursement’ for its sales force in the Delhi and Uttarakhand circles. The insurance sector player has taken the step-in order to benefit its sales staff — who are the driving force behind the department’s growth. Through the ‘Direct Incentive Disbursement’ feature, agents will be able to seamlessly receive the transfer of their commissions from the previous month directly to their Post Office Savings Bank (POSB) Accounts. The initiative will impact around two lakh sales force members across the nation, including Gramin Dak Sevaks, Direct Agents, Field Officers, and Departmental Employees.

 

4. Bandhan Bank ties up with Odisha govt to strengthen OTDC: Bandhan Bank has partnered with the state government for Odisha Tourism Development Corporation to ramp up the state tourism department’s payment solutions. The bank has provided Point of Sale (PoS) machines to facilitate card payments by tourists. Prime locations including Puri, Bhubaneshwar, Konark, Chilka, and Gopalpur will be covered under this tieup. The PoS machines will hasten tourist payment collections, bringing convenience to both the tourists and OTDC.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Jayesh Saini receives Global Leader Award 2023: Jayesh Saini was awarded Global Leader Award 2023 for Healthcare Expansion in Africa. LifeCare Group, led by Jayesh Saini, has expanded healthcare services across East Africa with hospitals in five major parts of Kenya and plans for 10 more in different regions of Africa. With LifeCare hospitals already established in five major parts of Kenya (Bungoma, Eldoret, Kikuyu, Meru, and Migori), Saini’s passion drives him to lay the foundation for 10 additional hospitals in different regions of Africa. This ambitious endeavor aims to increase the total bed capacity to over 2,600 by 2024. Moreover, LifeCare Group has advanced plans to establish hospitals in other Eastern African nations, including Rwanda, Tanzania, Gabon and the Republic of Congo. These hospitals will be equipped with super specialty clinics such as Cardiology, Orthopaedic, Oncology, Nephrology, Radiology, and more. The combined bed capacity of LifeCare hospitals across the region will exceed 4,100 beds by 2027.

 

2. Tamil Nadu won best State award for organ and tissue transplantation: Tamil Nadu bagged the Best Performing State Award 2023 in cadaver organ donation. Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya presented the Best State Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization award to Health Minister Ma Subramanian at the 13th Indian Organ Donation Day function held in New Delhi. Tamil Nadu continues to lead in organ donations with 1,705 people donating their organs to save 6,247 human lives. Since 2008, 1,705 people donated their organs facilitating 786 heart, 801 lung, 1,565 liver and 3,046 kidney transplants, 37 pancreases, besides small intestines, and other organs, totally benefitting 6,247 recipients so far. The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) award was presented at the 13th Indian Organ Donation Day (IODD) ceremony meant to facilitate the donor families, in the national capital. About 40 government hospitals and 120 private hospitals across the state have been provided organ harvest licenses. Transplants were performed even under the Chief Minister’s Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme. In the last two years, 292 people donated their organs to benefit 1,062 people.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Famous Filmmaker Siddique passed away at the age of 63: Prominent filmmaker Siddique passed away at the age of 63.  His journey in the world of Malayalam cinema began with his directorial debut, "Ramji Rao Speaking" along with his friend Lal. The duo created some of the Malayalam film industry's biggest comedy blockbusters, including "In Harihar Nagar," "Godfather," "Vietnam Colony," "Ramji Rao Speaking," and "Friends," among others. He also directed films in Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi.


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