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Thursday, January 4, 2024

Daily GK Update- 4th Jan, 2024

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indian Railways to install around 20 thousand GPS based navigation fog: The Indian Railways have provisioned around 20 thousand fog pass devices during the foggy weather to ensure smooth rail operations. The fog pass is a GPS based navigation device that helps the loco pilot to navigate during dense fog conditions. The Railway Ministry said, it provides on-board real-time information to Loco Pilots regarding location of fixed landmarks such as Signal, Level Crossing gate and Permanent Speed Restrictions.

 

2. PM Modi takes part in women's meet at Thrissur in Kerala: PM Modi took part in the women's meet titled "Women Power with Modi" organised at Thekkinkadu Maidan. Earlier in the day, the Prime Minister launched and laid the foundation stone of development projects worth 1156 crore rupees at Kavaratti island in Lakshadweep. He accused the two fronts for their role in keeping the law providing reservation for women in Parliament and the Assembly, pending for years.

 

3. 'SMART 2.0' launched for Ayurveda Teaching Professionals: The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) along with National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) has launched 'SMART 2.0' (Scope for Mainstreaming Ayurveda Research among Teaching professionals) program. The program aims to promote robust clinical studies in priority areas of Ayurveda with Ayurveda academic institutions and hospitals across the country through mutual collaboration.

 

4. Hyderabad, Bengaluru airports score high in global on-time ranking: Bengaluru’s Kempegowda International Airport bagged third position in the world for its annual On-Time Performance (OTP) in the year 2023. According to a report released by aviation analytics firm Circum, Hyderabad airport is ranked as the second most punctual airport in the world and Bengaluru airport stands next. The Circum report stated that a flight is considered punctual if it departs or arrives with a difference of 15 minutes from the scheduled time. The Kempegowda International Airport has achieved 84.08 % punctuality rate in the year 2023, making it one of the most punctual airports in the world. However, Hyderabad’s Rajiv Gandhi International Airpor

 

5. Justice BR Gavai appoints chairperson of SC legal services committee.: National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has nominated Justice BR Gavai as the Chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee. Succeeds Justice Sanjiv Khanna as the Chairperson of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee. Justice Sanjiv Khanna was previously the senior-most puisne judge and currently serves as the Executive Chairperson of NALSA. Justice Khanna was recently appointed Executive Chairperson of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Czech PM to be chief guest at Vibrant Gujarat summit: Czech Republic’s Prime Minister Petr Fiala has accepted the invitation to be a guest of honor at the inaugural session of the 10th Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit, scheduled for January 10th. His presence in Gandhinagar was expected to elevate the event to an international level. It is also learned that the summit will also feature the presence of presidents from three other countries like the President of the UAE ,the President of Timor and the President of Mozambique.

 

2. World Braille Day to be celebrated across globe today: This day holds special importance as it marks the birthday of Louis Braille, the visionary inventor of the Braille script, born in France in 1809 Recognizing the paramount role of Braille in education, communication, and social inclusion, the UN has designated 4 January every year as World Braille Day A universal code rather than a language, serves as a tool to write and read in various languages, including Sanskrit, Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Spanish, and many others

 

3. France becomes first European country to issue digital Schengen visas: France is set to make history as the first European country to issue digital Schengen visas, introducing a streamlined online process for the anticipated Paris Olympics. The innovative “Olympic Consulate” system is exclusively dedicated to managing the influx of visa applications related to the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. This groundbreaking initiative, aligned with the European Union’s (EU) broader digitalization plans.

 

4. Francoise Bettencourt Meyers becomes first woman with a $100 billion: Françoise Bettencourt Meyers, heiress to the L’Oréal beauty empire, has made history as the world’s first woman to surpass a net worth of $100 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. This milestone was achieved through the surge in L’Oréal S.A. stock. As of that day, her net worth stood at $100.1 billion, shows Bloomberg’s data. Established in 1909 by Bettencourt Meyers’ chemist grandfather, Eugene Schueller to sale a hair dye, the company has been led by non-family executives for many decades. L’Oreal Group, the world’s largest cosmetics company, owns brands like Lancome and Maybelline.

 

5. Russia takes over the BRICS chairmanship: Russia has taken over the BRICS chairmanship as of January 1, following the decision made during the 15th BRICS Summit in August 2022. Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have joined BRICS as new full members which is a strong indication of the growing authority of the association and its role in international affairs. BRICS continues to attract a growing number of supporters and like-minded nations that share fundamental principles such as sovereign equality, respect for diverse developmental paths, mutual consideration of interests, openness, consensus-building, the pursuit of a multipolar global order, a fair global financial and trade system, and collective solutions to major global challenges.

4 January – World Braille Day: World Braille Day is observed every year on January 4 to honour the birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the inventor of the Braille writing system for blind and visually impaired individuals. The primary objective of recognising World Braille Day is to promote Braille literacy and raise awareness among people about its importance. Despite the advent of new technologies and systems, visually impaired and blind people still face significant challenges in leading an independent life.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

 

SPORTS

 

1. Beach Games start at Ghoghala Beach in Union Territory of Diu: More than 1,200 players from across 20 states and union territories of the country will participate in the first-of-its-kind multi-sports beach games in Diu. Mr. Thakur will attend the ‘My Bharat’ program at Malala Auditorium Diu. A total of 8 different sports are included in the Diu Beach Games, including beach volleyball, pencak silat, beach boxing, beach soccer, and sea-swimming along with traditional sports and more than 20 in the beach games.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI releases draft circular proposing new rules of dividend payout: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released a draft circular proposing new rules of dividend payout for domestic and overseas banks operating in India. RBI has sought public feedback on the proposed norms by January 31 and the circular will be implemented from April 2024 onwards. The proposal says banks with net non-performing asset ratio (NNPA) of above 6% and capital adequacy ratio (CRAR) of below 11.5% cannot declare dividends.

 

2. Binny Bansal Launches OppDoor To Help Ecommerce Firms In Expansion: OppDoor offers end-to-end solutions to brands including market entry analysis, demand mapping, inventory management, cross-border logistics and tax. The Singapore-based startup claims to partner with leading private label brands to unlock their business potential and expand globally. Currently, the startup claims to be operational in the US, the UK, Canada, Mexico, Germany, Singapore, Japan, and Australia.

 

3. India Ratings revises PNB Housing Finance NCD ratings from AA to AA+: PNB Housing Finance, a housing finance company, said that India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) has upgraded the rating of the company’s non-convertible debentures (NCDs) to ‘IND AA+’ from ‘IND AA’ with stable outlook. Further, Ind-Ra said that NCDs limit has been split into bank loans and NCDs and ‘IND AA+’ rating has been assigned to the bank loans.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Prof B R Kamboj honoured with M S Swaminathan Award: Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University’s Vice Chancellor P B.R. Kamboj has been honoured with the prestigious MS Swaminathan Award in recognition of his contributions as a scientist and extension specialist in the field of agronomy. The award ceremony took place at the International Conference on ‘One Health One World,’ held at Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Agricultural University at Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh. The agricultural recommendations put forth by Prof. Kamboj, stemming from his research work and collaborative extension activities with university scientists, have consistently proven to be highly advantageous for farmers.

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