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Friday, February 27, 2026

Daily GK Update- 27th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Cabinet Approves MSP for Raw Jute at Rs. 5,925 per Quintal for 2026-27 Season: Cabinet, chaired by PM Shri Narendra Modi, approves Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Raw Jute at Rs. 5,925 per quintal for the 2026-27 season.The MSP ensures a 61.8% return over the all-India weighted average cost of production, following the government’s principle of at least 1.5 times cost of production. MSP of Raw Jute has increased by Rs. 3,525 per quintal since 2014-15, with total MSP payments to farmers rising from Rs. 441 Crore (2004-14) to Rs. 1,342 Crore (2014-26).

 

2. Jayant Chaudhary Launches ‘Badhna Hai Toh Yahan Judna Hai’ Campaign to Boost Digital Skilling via Skill India Digital Hub: Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Jayant Chaudhary launched the nationwide campaign ‘Badhna Hai Toh Yahan Judna Hai’ to boost digital skilling through the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH).The campaign aims to expand access to SIDH, India’s integrated digital platform for skilling, employment, and lifelong learning, building on initiatives like India Stack. To enhance awareness and participation, the campaign features legendary actor Amitabh Bachchan as part of its outreach efforts.

 

3. Government Launches Mobile Labs to Monitor Quality of National Highway Projects: The government has launched Mobile Quality Control Vans (MQCVs) to monitor and diagnose the quality of ongoing National Highway projects.Pilot projects have been implemented in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Odisha, with each van functioning as a mobile laboratory equipped with advanced non-destructive testing instruments.The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) is developing a National Highway Quality Monitoring Portal to provide online test reports and real-time GPS tracking for transparent and data-driven oversight.

 

4. West Bengal Launches ‘Banglar Yuva Sathi’ Scheme to Provide ₹1,500 Monthly Aid to Unemployed Youth: The Government of West Bengal has launched the ‘Banglar Yuva Sathi’ scheme in the Budget 2026-27 to provide financial support to unemployed youth.Under the scheme, eligible beneficiaries will receive ₹1,500 per month, and many may also benefit from the Lakshmir Bhandar Scheme for women.

 

5. Ministry of Ayush to Organise National Arogya Fair 2026 in Maharashtra: The Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, in collaboration with the All India Ayurvedic Congress, will organize the National Arogya Fair 2026 at Shegaon in Buldhana district, Maharashtra.The event will be inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu at Visava Maidan of Sant Gajanan Maharaj Sansthan.

 

6. 28 February – National Science Day: National Science Day is observed every year on 28 February to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C. V. Raman.The day highlights the importance of science and technology in national development and encourages a scientific temper among citizens.It also aims to inspire students and young minds to pursue careers in science and research.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Cabinet Approves ₹1,677 Crore Expansion of Civil Enclave at Srinagar International Airport: The Cabinet has approved the expansion of the Civil Enclave at Srinagar International Airport at an estimated cost of Rs. 1,677 crore to strengthen aviation infrastructure in the Kashmir Valley.The new project, spread over 73.18 acres, will include a state-of-the-art terminal building with an annual capacity of 10 million passengers and peak-hour handling capacity of 2,900 passengers.The expansion will also add 15 aircraft parking bays, a multi-level car parking facility for 1,000 cars, and other infrastructure, while the runway will continue to be operated by the Indian Air Force (IAF).

 

2. Goa Hosts 4th World Ocean Science Congress 2026 on ‘Ocean Health and Sustainable Future’: Goa hosted the 4th edition of the World Ocean Science Congress 2026 at the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) in Panaji.The event was inaugurated by Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant.The congress was co-organised by NIO, the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, and Goa University under the theme “Ocean Health and Sustainable Future

 

3. IIT Madras Professor B. Ravindran Joins UN Independent AI Scientific Panel: Professor B. Ravindran of IIT Madras has been appointed to the United Nations’ Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence (AI). He is the Founding Head of the Centre for Responsible AI (CORAI) at IIT Madras; the panel was established through a UN General Assembly Resolution.

 

4. UAE Launches World’s First Sovereign Financial Cloud: In a significant move for digital finance, the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) has unveiled what it describes as the world’s first sovereign financial cloud services infrastructure. Developed in partnership with Core42, a subsidiary of G42, the platform is designed to provide a secure, AI-powered digital backbone exclusively for the UAE’s financial sector. The initiative reinforces the country’s ambition to lead in secure, regulated and innovation-driven finance. The Sovereign Financial Cloud Services Infrastructure (SFCSI) is a centralised, fully isolated cloud environment built to ensure that critical financial data remains within the UAE’s national jurisdiction. Unlike conventional cloud systems operated by global providers, the SFCSI embeds regulatory controls, cybersecurity protocols and governance mechanisms directly into its architecture. This approach prioritises data sovereignty, allowing financial institutions to operate under domestic legal safeguards while reducing dependence on foreign-hosted infrastructure.

 

5. CBIC to Launch SWIFT 2.0 on International Customs Day: The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) will launch the upgraded single-window platform SWIFT 2.0, release a Digital Travellers Guide, and unveil a revamped Atithi app during International Customs Day 2026 celebrations in New Delhi. The event will be presided over by Union Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, along with senior officials from the Department of Revenue.The celebrations will be held under the theme “Customs protecting society through vigilance and commitment”.

SWIFT, or Single Window Interface for Facilitating Trade, is a digital platform designed to streamline customs clearance for exports and imports. The upgraded SWIFT 2.0 aims to enhance transparency, reduce processing time and simplify compliance through end-to-end digital integration. The platform forms part of broader customs reforms focused on trust-based processes and digital governance. Officials stated that SWIFT 2.0 will strengthen coordination among regulatory agencies and improve trade facilitation.

 

6. India, Germany Deepen Climate Adaptation Partnership: India and Germany have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening climate adaptation and resilience during a high-level Climate Talk held in New Delhi. The dialogue focused on advancing ecosystem-based approaches and supporting India’s upcoming National Adaptation Plan (NAP). Jochen Flasbarth, State Secretary at Germany’s Federal Ministry for Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, announced a new Large Grant project for India under the International Climate Initiative (IKI) with funding of up to EUR 20 million. The project aims to improve resilience in vulnerable ecosystems across priority regions, including the Himalayas, island territories, the Western Ghats, the North-East and the Lower Gangetic floodplains. The initiative will promote ecosystem-based approaches such as forest restoration, strengthening biodiversity corridors, flood and erosion control, groundwater recharge and community-led natural resource management. It will also enhance monitoring and evaluation frameworks linked to India’s National Adaptation Plan. Innovative financing mechanisms, including blended finance, biodiversity credits and insurance-based risk solutions, will be explored to support long-term sustainability.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India Eyes Israeli Sky Sting Missile for IAF: As Prime Minister Narendra Modi undertakes his second state visit to Israel, India is advancing discussions to procure the Israeli-origin ‘Sky Sting’ beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). The missile, currently under development, is viewed as a potential force multiplier for India’s fighter fleet amid evolving aerial threats from China and Pakistan. Weighing between 180 and 200 kg, the Sky Sting is light enough for platforms such as the Tejas Mk1A while remaining compatible with the Su-30MKI. The missile reportedly offers a strike range of up to 250 km.It is powered by a three-pulse solid-fuel rocket motor, enabling terminal speeds exceeding Mach 5. A radio-frequency seeker, enhanced by AI-driven target discrimination and jam-resistant technology, allows early lock-on and strong resistance to electronic countermeasures. The system also incorporates a two-way data link for mid-course guidance and real-time pilot control.

 

2. Pakistan Declares Open War After Kabul Airstrikes: Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have escalated sharply after Islamabad declared “open war” on the Afghan Taliban government following renewed cross-border clashes. The escalation came after Pakistani airstrikes targeted Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia, hours after Afghan forces launched attacks on Pakistani border positions. Both sides have reported heavy casualties, though figures differ widely, raising concerns over regional stability and civilian safety along the volatile frontier. Explosions were reported in Kabul, with Afghan authorities confirming strikes in the capital as well as in Kandahar and Paktia provinces. Pakistan stated that the air raids targeted Afghan military facilities, including brigade and corps headquarters and logistics bases. Islamabad described the strikes as part of “Operation Ghazab lil-Haq”, launched in response to what it termed unprovoked firing from across the border. Afghan officials, however, condemned the attacks as violations of sovereignty and international law.

 

3. IAF Conducts Kalari Leap Exercise in Lakshadweep: The Southern Air Command of the Indian Air Force successfully conducted a high-tempo joint maritime exercise, ‘Kalari Leap’, across the Lakshadweep and Minicoy archipelago. The exercise focused on validating joint planning, rapid force projection and precision operations in complex maritime environments. The drill underscored India’s growing emphasis on integrated island defence and maritime domain awareness in strategically sensitive waters. Kalari Leap involved coordinated operations between the Indian Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Operations Division and the Indian Coast Guard. The exercise was designed to test seamless interoperability among air, maritime and special operations components. Anti-ship strike simulations and maritime search and rescue missions formed a key part of the operational drills. These activities assessed the ability to respond swiftly to maritime contingencies in island territories.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Meity Forms High-Level Committee to Modernize DigiLocker System: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (Meity) has set up a high-level committee to harmonize the regulatory framework of DigiLocker. The committee, headed by Ajay Sawhney, former Secretary of Meity, aims to review and modernize the Digital Locker system. RBI constituted a Regulatory Review Cell (RRC) to strengthen the institutional mechanism for reviewing regulations, ensuring a systematic internal review every 5–7 years; Chaired by – Rana Ashutosh Kumar Singh (MD of SBI) AICTE forms expert committee to integrate AI across all academic streams; chaired by Anand Deshpande SEBI constituted a high-level committee to review rules on conflict of interest and disclosures by its board members and officials; chaired by – Pratyush Sinha GoM on revenue mobilisation in case of natural calamities or disaster ;chaired by – FM of UP Suresh Khanna

 

2. Moist Heatwaves During Monsoon Now Predictable Weeks Ahead: Many parts of India experience moist heatwaves during the southwest monsoon (SWM), yet the phenomenon has remained poorly understood. A new study published in the journal “Climate Dynamics” finds that the timing and location of these events are closely linked to the active and break phases of the monsoon. Crucially, researchers suggest that moist heatwaves can now be predicted two to four weeks in advance, enabling better public health preparedness. Unlike dry summer heatwaves driven mainly by high temperatures, moist heatwaves result from a combination of elevated temperatures and high atmospheric humidity. During such events, the body’s ability to cool itself through sweating is severely impaired. High humidity limits evaporation from the skin, increasing physiological stress. This can lead to hyperthermia, heat exhaustion and, in extreme cases, fatal heatstroke. The risks are particularly acute during outdoor gatherings and prolonged exposure.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Launches March 2026 Urban Consumer Confidence Survey Across 19 Cities: RBI launches March 2026 Urban Consumer Confidence Survey (UCCS) to assess urban household sentiment. Survey conducted across 19 cities focusing on economic outlook, employment, prices, income, and spending. Hansa Research Group Pvt Ltd, Mumbai, conducts the survey on behalf of the Reserve Bank of India.

 

2. NAMASTE Scheme Awareness Programme to Be Held in Pilibhit: A programme promoting the National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) Scheme will be organised on 26 February 2026 at Gandhi Prekshagrih, Gandhi Stadium, Nakhasa, Pilibhit in Uttar Pradesh. The event aims to enhance awareness about the scheme and strengthen social security measures for sanitation workers. The initiative reflects the Government of India’s focus on ensuring dignity, safety and economic empowerment for Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (SSWs) and waste pickers. During the programme, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits will be distributed to sanitation workers to improve occupational safety and reduce health risks associated with hazardous cleaning activities. Ayushman Cards will also be provided to eligible beneficiaries, ensuring access to healthcare under government health protection schemes. The distribution drive is intended to promote safe sanitation practices while extending institutional support to a vulnerable workforce.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Mangaluru International Airport Wins 2025 ASQ Award for Best Airport at Arrivals – Globally: Mangaluru International Airport has won the 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Award in the category “Best Airport at Arrivals – Globally.” The award is presented by Airports Council International (ACI) World, marking the second consecutive win for the airport after also securing the title in 2024. Mangaluru International Airport is managed by Adani Airport Holdings Ltd.

 

2. Narendra Modi Becomes First Global Leader to Receive Speaker of the Knesset Medal in Israel: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred the “Speaker of the Knesset Medal,” the highest honour of the Knesset. The award was presented at the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) in Jerusalem, Israel. PM Modi became the first global leader to receive this prestigious medal.

 

3. Ministry of Ayush Invites Entries for PM Yoga Awards 2026: The Ministry of Ayush has invited applications for the Prime Minister’s Awards for Yoga 2026, aimed at promoting excellence, innovation and leadership in the field of Yoga. The awards seek to recognise outstanding contributions towards the development and global promotion of Yoga at both national and international levels. The initiative reflects the government’s continued emphasis on positioning Yoga as a tool for holistic health and global cultural outreach.

 

4. The Prime Minister’s Awards for Yoga will be conferred in two categories: Individuals and Institutions. Each awardee will receive a trophy, a certificate of recognition and a cash prize of ₹25 lakh. The awards honour those who have demonstrated sustained impact in spreading awareness, research, training and community outreach related to Yoga.

 

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