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Friday, March 13, 2026

Daily GK Update- 13th March, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indian Railways Launches ‘SHINE’ App to Empower Women and Report Workplace Harassment: Indian Railways has launched a customised mobile application “SHINE” (Sexual Harassment Incident Notification for Empowerment) to help women employees report sexual harassment complaints at the workplace.The SHINE app was launched on the occasion of International Women’s Day (8 March 2026), aiming to strengthen safety and empowerment for women staff in the railway system.The app allows complaints through the Human Resources Management System (HRMS) and can also be used to report incidents involving visitors, contractual staff, students, and others, ensuring confidential and faster grievance redressal.

 

2. NITI Aayog Releases Second Edition of Fiscal Health Index 2026 to Assess Financial Performance of Indian States: Suman Bery, Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog, and Nidhi Chhibber, CEO of NITI Aayog, released the second edition of the “Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2026” in New Delhi.The Fiscal Health Index provides a data-driven assessment of the fiscal performance of Indian states, helping evaluate fiscal soundness, guide reforms, and support evidence-based policymaking.The 2026 edition expanded coverage from 18 major states to include 10 North-Eastern and Himalayan states, which are evaluated separately due to structural differences.The report highlights key priorities such as enhancing revenue mobilisation, improving capital expenditure quality, rationalising committed expenditure, and strengthening fiscal management to ensure long-term macroeconomic stability in India.

 

3. Kirti Vardhan Singh Represents India at Chile Presidential Inauguration as José Antonio Kast Takes Office: Kirti Vardhan Singh, Minister of State for External Affairs, arrived in Santiago, Chile to represent India at the Presidential Inauguration Ceremony.During the visit, India aims to strengthen bilateral cooperation with Chile in areas such as trade, critical minerals, energy, and people-to-people ties.José Antonio Kast became the President of Chile, succeeding Gabriel Boric, who served as President from 2022 to 2026.

 

4. Nashik Municipal Corporation Becomes Maharashtra’s First to List Green Municipal Bond on National Stock Exchange: Nashik Municipal Corporation became Maharashtra’s first urban local body to list its Green Municipal Bond public issue on the National Stock Exchange.Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis rang the ceremonial bell at the NSE in Mumbai to mark the occasion, celebrating this historic milestone in urban finance.The Green Municipal Bond initiative will mobilise resources for public welfare projects, strengthen Nashik’s urban infrastructure, and support preparations for the upcoming Nashik Kumbh Mela.

 

5. Shiv Pratap Shukla Sworn in as 5th Governor of Telangana, Replaces Jishnu Dev Varma: Shiv Pratap Shukla took oath as the Governor of Telangana at a ceremony held at Raj Bhavan.The oath of office was administered by Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh, Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court.He replaced Jishnu Dev Varma, who was transferred as Governor of Maharashtra, and became the 5th Governor of Telangana since the state was formed in 2014.

 

6. Rare Blue-and-White Flycatcher Spotted on Gujarat’s Pavagadh Hill : A rare sighting of a male blue-and-white flycatcher has been reported from Pavagadh Hill in Gujarat, drawing attention from bird watchers and forest officials. The small migratory bird, known for its striking royal blue upperparts, black face and breast, and white belly, was photographed by a team of forest officials during a field visit to collect tree seeds in the forest area. The unexpected observation highlights the occasional appearance of rare migratory species outside their usual routes. The bird was spotted on March 8 near the Maachi area of Pavagadh Hill when forest officials, accompanied by a botany expert, were conducting fieldwork. Range Forest Officer Jayesh Dumadiya moved to a quiet spot to observe birds and noticed a blue-and-white bird drinking water nearby. Surprisingly, the bird remained calm despite human presence, allowing him to capture photographs and record videos before it flew into the dense forest.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Piyush Goyal Inaugurates 40th AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair in New Delhi: Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, inaugurated the 40th edition of the AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair in New Delhi.The event is jointly organised by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries and the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO).Italy is the Country Partner for the 40th AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair.

 

2. Donald Trump Announces $300 Billion ‘America First Refining’ Project with Reliance Industries in the US: Donald Trump, President of the United States, announced a $300 billion partnership with Reliance Industries to establish a new oil refinery project called “America First Refining.”The project aims to build the first major new oil refinery in the United States in nearly 50 years, marking a significant development in the country’s energy sector.The refinery will be located at the Port of Brownsville in Texas, United States.With an estimated value of $300 billion, the project is being described as one of the largest investment initiatives in U.S. history.

 

3. Pieter Elbers Steps Down as IndiGo CEO; Rahul Bhatia to Oversee Operations Temporarily: Pieter Elbers has stepped down as the CEO of IndiGo with immediate effect, following operational challenges faced by the airline in December 2025.InterGlobe Aviation Ltd, the parent company of IndiGo, announced that Managing Director Rahul Bhatia will temporarily oversee the airline’s management until a new CEO is appointed.Pieter Elbers had taken charge as CEO of IndiGo in September 2022, after a long and distinguished career with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.

 

4. Meta Acquires AI Agent Social Network Moltbook : Meta, the parent company of Facebook, has reportedly acquired Moltbook, an experimental social networking platform designed for artificial intelligence agents. The acquisition highlights the intensifying competition among global technology companies to secure advanced AI talent and tools. Moltbook had earlier attracted attention after OpenAI CEO Sam Altman publicly joked about the platform while discussing the future of autonomous AI agents. Moltbook is a Reddit-style social platform where AI-powered bots interact with each other. These agents exchange code snippets, discuss projects, and reference their human creators. The platform emerged as a small experiment in January 2026 but quickly gained attention within the technology community as discussions around autonomous AI agents intensified. The idea behind Moltbook is to create an ecosystem where AI programs can communicate, collaborate, and improve their capabilities.

 

5. Roopkund Lake: The Mystery of India’s Himalayan Skeleton Lake: High in the Himalayas of Uttarakhand lies Roopkund Lake, one of India’s most mysterious and intriguing locations. Situated at an altitude of about 5,020 metres, this small glacial lake is surrounded by towering snow-covered peaks and harsh mountain terrain. Roopkund has gained global attention because hundreds of human skeletons have been discovered around its icy waters. The unusual combination of natural beauty and unexplained remains has fascinated scientists, historians and trekkers for decades. Roopkund Lake lies between the prominent Himalayan peaks of Trishul and Nanda Ghunti. The lake itself is relatively small, measuring less than 40 metres in diameter, and remains frozen for most of the year due to the extremely cold climate. During a brief period in summer when the ice melts, human bones and skulls become visible in the clear water and along the lake’s edges. This striking sight is the reason the lake is popularly known as “Skeleton Lake”.

 

6. World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan Expands Through PACS Network: The Government of India is implementing the World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan in the Cooperative Sector to strengthen rural storage infrastructure and improve foodgrain management. The initiative focuses on developing modern storage facilities at the level of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) and other cooperative institutions. The programme aims to reduce post-harvest losses, enhance farmers’ access to storage and improve the efficiency of the agricultural supply chain. Primary Agricultural Credit Societies are selected for the programme based on specific financial and operational criteria. The societies must be identified and approved by District Cooperative Development Committees (DCDC). Selection is prioritised in locations identified by agencies such as the Food Corporation of India (FCI), National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) and National Cooperative Consumers’ Federation of India (NCCF), where there is a significant demand or storage gap. In addition, the PACS must have a positive net worth over the previous two financial years, must not be bank defaulters and should have recorded profits for at least three consecutive years. The proposed godown should preferably have a minimum storage capacity of 500 metric tonnes.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO and Indian Navy Successfully Conduct In-Flight Trials of Indigenous ADC-150 Air Droppable Container from P-8I Aircraft: DRDO and the Indian Navy successfully conducted four in-flight release trials of the indigenous Air Droppable Container (ADC-150) from the P-8I aircraft off the coast of Goa.The ADC-150 is designed to deliver up to 150 kg payload, enabling quick supply of critical equipment, medical aid, and stores to naval ships deployed in deep sea during emergencies.The system was developed with contributions from Naval Science & Technological Laboratory (Visakhapatnam), Aerial Delivery Research & Development Establishment (Agra) for the parachute system, and Centre for Military Airworthiness & Certification (Bengaluru) for flight clearance.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Anant Rana Creates History by Completing Ironman New Zealand Triathlon in 11 Hours 50 Minutes: Anant Rana created history by completing the Ironman New Zealand triathlon in 11 hours and 50 minutes in Taupo, becoming one of the notable Indian athletes to finish the challenging endurance event.The triathlon included 3.8 km swimming, 180 km cycling, and a 42 km marathon run, which he successfully completed within the 17-hour time limit.The 33-year-old athlete from Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, associated with the Tata Steel Adventure Foundation, finished swimming in 1h 28m, cycling in 6h 19m, and the marathon in 3h 46m.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. AIIMS New Delhi and ISRO Sign MoU to Collaborate on Space Medicine Research: All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) signed an MoU to collaborate on research in space medicine.The collaboration will focus on ground-based and space-based research in areas such as human physiology, cardiovascular regulation, musculoskeletal health in microgravity, microbiome, genomics, and behavioural health to support India’s human spaceflight programme.

 

2. Devon Island: Earth’s Closest Natural Laboratory for Mars Exploration: Scientists searching for ways to sustain human life on Mars are studying one of the most remote places on Earth—Devon Island in Nunavut, Canada. Known as the world’s largest uninhabited island, this Arctic landscape provides conditions strikingly similar to those found on Mars. Its barren terrain, freezing temperatures and extreme isolation make it a valuable testing ground for future space exploration technologies and survival strategies. Devon Island is considered one of the most Mars-like environments on Earth. The island is a polar desert, meaning it experiences extremely low temperatures, minimal precipitation and almost no vegetation. One of its most significant features is the Haughton Impact Crater, a massive 20-kilometre-wide crater formed by a meteorite impact. Its rocky surface and barren surroundings closely resemble Martian landscapes, making it ideal for testing scientific equipment intended for use on the Red Planet.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. SBI and MUFG Bank Sign Strategic Partnership to Strengthen India–Japan Economic Corridor: State Bank of India (SBI) and Japan’s MUFG Bank signed a strategic partnership agreement to enhance bilateral financial collaboration and strengthen the India–Japan economic corridor.The agreement aims to facilitate cross-border capital flows, create synergistic financing opportunities, and support sustainable economic growth across two of Asia’s largest economies.

The partnership will support Japanese corporates expanding in India and Indian enterprises pursuing international growth, including entry into Japan and other global markets.

 

2. PhonePe Limited Launches RuPay ‘On-The-Go’ Card to Promote Contactless Public Transport Payments: PhonePe Limited launched the RuPay ‘On-The-Go’ Card, a National Common Mobility Card for contactless payments in public transport.The card supports the Government of India’s “One Nation One Card” initiative, aiming to create a single interoperable transit payment system.

 

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