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Wednesday, October 21, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 21st Oct, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Asan Conservation Reserve becomes Uttarakhand’s 1st Ramsar site: Asan Conservation Reserve has become Uttarakhand’s first Ramsar site, making it a ‘Wetland of International Importance’, announced the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The Reserve is located on the banks of Yamuna River near Dehradun district in Garhwal region of the Himalayan state. “Asan Conservation Reserve cleared five out of the nine criteria needed to be declared as a Ramsar site and get identified as a Wetland of International Importance. It cleared the category on species and ecological communities, one on water-birds and another on fish. Ramsar declares Asan Conservation Reserve as a site of international importance. With this, the number of Ramsar sites in India goes up to 38, the highest in South Asia and Uttarakhand gets its first Ramsar site.

About Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an intergovernmental treaty: Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an intergovernmental treaty was adopted on February 2, 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar, on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. The name of the Convention is usually written “Convention on Wetlands’’. The Convention on Wetlands came into force for India on February 1, 1982. Those wetlands which are of international importance are declared as Ramsar sites.

Note: Uttarakhand Chief Minister: Trivendra Singh Rawat; Governor of Uttarakhand: Baby Rani Maurya.

 

2. India’s first-ever seaplanes likely to take flight in Gujarat from October 31: The Gujarat state government has announced that the seaplane service that will be providing air connectivity from Sabarmati Riverfront in Ahmedabad to Statue of Unity in Kevadia is scheduled to start from October 31, i.e., on the birth anniversary of Sardar Patel. A meeting on the same was organised in Gandhinagar to review the progress of the water aerodrome operation in Gujarat. Reportedly, this will be India’s first ever seaplane service and its inaugural flight will very likely take to the skies on the said date.

As per the release, the seaplane service will be operated by Spicejet from Sabarmati. The release further added that the inaugural flight will likely happen on October 31 and that there will be four flights per day from thereon (four arrivals and four departures). The ticket price would be around INR 4800 per person, as per the release.

 

3. UP govt decides to set up women help desk in every police station of state: In a major decision related to women security in the state, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister has ordered to establish women help desks in each and every police station of state. The women police personnel deputed on helpdesk will not only listen to the complaints of women but will always be ready to help them anytime. The Chief Minister has also directed the state police force to personally visit the site of crime against women and children and ensure timely investigation. This decision coincides with the launch of ‘Mission Shakti’ campaign to empower women and sensitise the public towards the security of women and girls.

 

4. Aim of the govt is to make India Trans Fat free by 2022: Health Minister: Health Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan said that the aim of the government is to make India Trans Fat free by 2022, a year ahead of target set by World Health Organization. Dr Harsh Vardhan said, due to the unprecedented challenges faced by the world on account of the Covid pandemic, there has been a renewed focus on food, nutrition, health, immunity and sustainability. He said, focus this year is on elimination of Trans Fats from the food supply chain.

 

5. Union Minister Nitin Gadkari initiates Asia’s longest ZojiLa Tunnel works virtually: Union Minister Nitin Gadkari launched the first blasting for construction related work at the 14.15 km Zojila tunnel, one of the longest in Asia that will provide all-year connectivity between Srinagar valley and Leh. Initiating the blast through a virtual ceremony, Road Transport, Highways and MSME Minister Gadkari said it was a ‘moment of pride’ for India. The project was re-awarded this year to Megha Engineering & Infrastructure Ltd (MEIL) which had emerged as the lowest bidder quoting ₹4,509.5 crore for the project.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India and Kazakhstan held webinar for defence cooperation: India and Kazakhstan hold a webinar for defence cooperation under the aegis of Dept of Defence Production, Ministry of Defence through FICCI. The Theme of webinar was “Make In India For The World, India – Kazakhstan Defence Cooperation: Webinar and Expo”. This webinar is the part of the series of webinars which are being organized with friendly foreign countries in order to boost defence exports and achieve defence export target of $5 billion in the next five years.

Ambassadors of both countries and senior MoD officials from both sides participated in the webinar and spoke about need to leverage opportunities not only for co-development and co-production but also to meet each other’s requirements. Various Indian companies such as L&T Defence, Ashok Leyland Limited, Bharat Forge, Zen Technologies, Elcom Innovations, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Alpha Design Technologies and Bharat Electronics Limited. made company and product presentations on major platforms/equipment like Artillery Systems, Radars, Protected Vehicles, Missiles and Air Defence Equipments, Training Solutions etc in the webinar. BEL announced its plans to open representative office in Kazakhstan. The webinar was attended by more than 350 participants and 39 virtual exhibition stalls, which includes 7 stalls from Kazakh companies have been set up in the Expo.

 

2. India designated Vice-Chair of OECD Working Group on GLP: India has been designated the Vice-Chair of Good Laboratory Practice, GLP Working Group of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), recognising the contribution of the Indian GLP programme. Good Laboratory Practice is a quality system, which has been evolved by OECD to ensure that safety data generated on various chemicals like industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetic products and medical devices can be relied upon by regulatory authorities.

Note: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is an intergovernmental economic organisation with 37 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

 

3. Sports Minister Kiren Rijiju attended Y20 Global Summit Virtually: The first-ever virtual G20 (Group of Twenty) Youth 20 (Y20) Global Summit was virtually hosted from Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia for exchanging ideas and dialogues for the empowerment of youth Post COVID, where Indian side was represented by Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, Kiren Rijiju. Indian side emphasized on galvanizing the youth to take on the challenges set forth by the worldwide COVID 19 Pandemic. The theme of the Summit was “Government – Youth dialogue on post-COVID-19 opportunities”. The Summit concluded with the drafting of the Y20 Communique under the three overarching priority areas viz. Future Fit; Youth Empowerment; and Global Citizenship.

About Youth 20 (Y20) Summit: Notably, the year 2020 marks the 10th anniversary of Y20 as the official G20 youth engagement group. Y20 is a forum for developing cooperation with the future generation and provides a platform for young people to have their voices heard on issues relevant to the G20 agenda.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Elavenil Valarivan Wins Gold, Shahu Tushar Mane Silver in Sheikh Russel International Air Rifle Championship: World number one Indian Elavenil Valarivan won a gold medal and Shahu Tushar Mane bagged a silver in the Sheikh Russel International Air Rifle Championship, held virtually. The championship was organised by Bangladesh Shooting Sport Federation (BSSF). Shiori Hirata won the silver, while Indonesian Vidya Toyyiba took the bronze, however, won the gold in the men’s event as Naoya Okada shot a solid to leave India’s Shahu behind. Shahu settle for second place while Baki Abdullah Hel won bronze for the hosts. The championship is being held to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sheikh Russel, the youngest son of Bangladesh’s founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and brother of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

 

2. Champions Mohun Bagan lift I-League 2019-20 trophy: The I-League 2019-20 trophy was handed over to the champions Mohun Bagan at a city hotel in Kolkata. Dhanachandra Singh along with a couple of other players, assistant coach Ranjan Chaudhuri and other members of the support staff and senior clubs officials received the trophy from AIFF Leagues CEO Sunando Dhar in the presence of state sports minister Aroop Biswas.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Jana Bank to be sponsor bank for Ashoknagar Co-operative Bank: Jana Small Finance Bank, a Bengaluru-based small finance bank (SFB), has partnered with Ashoknagar Co-operative Bank Limited under the bank sponsorship programme. With this, Jana Bank has become the first SFB to go live under the sponsorship programme. Ashoknagar Co-operative Bank Limited, in association with Jana Small Finance Bank, can extend ATM, POS and e-commerce services to its customers. This association marks the fulfilment of Jana Bank’s endeavour to promote a full suite of services to co-operative banks.

 

2. IRDAI rolls out standardised life insurance cover ‘Saral Jeevan Bima’: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) has unveiled is a standard individual term life insurance product ‘Saral Jeevan Bima’. It will help customers to make informed choice reducing mis-selling. All life insurers will have to offer this by Jan, 2021. It will be a non-linked, non-participating individual pure risk premium life insurance plan. The Saral Jeevan Bima will be a pure term life insurance product that can be purchased by people in the age group of 18 to 65 years and will have a policy term of 4 to 40 years. The sum assured for the term life insurance policy will range from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 25 lakh (in multiples of Rs 50,000). It allows for a maximum maturity age of 70 years.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Chandigarh University bags first rank in India as stand-alone institution for filling highest number of patents in a year: Chandigarh University Gharuan has emerged as Top Stand-Alone University in India for filling highest number of patents in a year.

As per the Intellectual Property India annual report released by Government of India, Chandigarh University Gharuan has emerged as the leading stand-alone institution to file highest number of patents which is followed by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) with 239 patent applications, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) with 202 applications and Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) with 173 applications.

In the academic institutions category, Chandigarh University Gharuan has emerged as the leading stand-alone institution while the university has been placed at second position in overall patent rankings,”. In addition, with the filing of 148 patents Chandigarh University has also bagged third position in the Top 5 Indian Applicants for patents in the field of Information Technology and is just placed behind the top Indian IT Companies TCS and Wipro”.

 

DEFENSE

 

1. Australia to Join U.S., India, Japan for Malabar 2020 in High-End Naval Exercise of ‘The Quad’: Australia will join the India-led Malabar 2020 naval exercise next month, operating along with the U.S. and Japan in an exercise meant to send a message to China. The exercise will be a first for the so-called “Quad,” the Pacific cooperation between Japan, India, Australia and the U.S.

Australian Defence Minister Linda Reynolds said in a statement that “high-end military exercises like Malabar are key to enhancing Australia’s maritime capabilities, building interoperability with our close partners, and demonstrating our collective resolve to support an open and prosperous Indo-Pacific. Exercise Malabar also showcases the deep trust between four major Indo-Pacific democracies and their shared will to work together on common security interests.” India has hosted the Malabar series with the U.S. Navy since 1992, and in 2015 Japan joined as an annual participant.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Acclaimed carnatic vocalist P S Narayanaswamy passes away: Padmabhushana Vid. Shri Puliyur Subramaniam Narayanaswamy, one among the finest gurus of carnatic music in India, passed away. He was 86. A winner of many awards and titles, including the Padma Bhushan, and Kalaimamani from the Tamil Nadu government, Narayanaswamy was a torch bearer of the Semmangudi Tradition, evolving a style of his own with ‘Manodharma Sangeetham’. 

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 9th April, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Tamil Nadu Tops in micro-irrigation coverage under PMKSY in 2019-20: The Tamil Nadu state has finished on top at the all-India level for micro-irrigation coverage in the financial year 2019-20, as part of implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY). PMKSY is a programme aimed at promoting the “more crop per drop” concept by focussing on water-saving technologies. During 2019-20, the overall coverage of the state under micro-irrigation stood at 2,06,853.25 hectares (ha). Karnataka is at second place with 1,41,103.56 ha area under micro-irrigation while Gujarat is at third spot with 1,08,322.00 ha under micro-irrigation. The total area brought under micro irrigation at the all-India level in 2019-20 stands at 7,72,350.63 ha.
Coverage under the PMKSY during 2015-2020: However, speaking about the cumulative total coverage under the PMKSY during 2015-2020, the first place goes to Karnataka (8.16 lakh ha) followed by Andhra Pradesh (7.17 lakh ha) and Gujarat (7 lakh ha). Tamil Nadu occupies the fourth spot with about 5.62 lakh ha.

2. TRIFED Collaborates with UNICEF to launch a Digital Communication Campaign for SHGs: The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) has collaborated with UNICEF for developing a digital communication strategy for promoting a digital campaign for Self Help Groups (SHGs) to ensure that tribal gatherers carry on their work safely, while highlighting the importance of Social Distancing amid COVID-19 crisis. UNICEF will provide the necessary support to be circulated to the SHG centers in the form of Digital Multimedia content, Webinars for Virtual trainings (basic orientation on COVID response, key preventive behaviours), Social Media campaigns (on social distancing, home quarantine, etc.) and Vanya Radio. The webinar, for the promotion of the campaign was held on 9th April, 2020 covering tribal regions across all the 27 States, reaching more than 18,000 participants. TRIFED has also reached out to the Art of Living Foundation’s #iStandWithHumanity Initiative with a Stand with Tribal Families component.
Note: UNICEF Formation: 1946; Headquarters: New York City, U.S.; President of UNICEF: H.E. Ms Rabab Fatima.

3. DoPT Launches first of its kind iGOT e-learning Platform to empower Front Line COVID-19 Warriors: The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has announced the launch of a learning platform iGOT- Integrated Government Online Training (https://igot.gov.in). The e-learning platform has been launched for all front-line workers to equip them with the training and updates in coping with COVID 19. The target group is Doctors, Nurses, Paramedics, Hygiene Workers, Technicians, Auxiliary Nursing Midwives (ANMs), Central & State Govt. Officers, Civil Defence Officials, various Police Organisations, National Cadet Corps (NCC), Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS), National Service Scheme (NSS), Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS), Bharat Scouts & Guides (BSG) and other volunteers. Appropriate training will also prepare them for the subsequent stages of the pandemic to better deal with the emergent situations. Nine courses have been launched on topics like basics of COVID-19, ICU care and ventilation management, clinical management, infection prevention through PPE, infection control and prevention, quarantine and isolation, laboratory sample collection and testing, management of COVID-19 cases, COVID-19 Training.

4. DRDO Laboratory VRDE Develops full-body Disinfection Chamber ‘PSE’: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Laboratory at Vehicle Research Development Establishment (VRDE), Ahmednagar, in Maharashtra has designed a full body disinfection chamber called as Personnel Sanitisation Enclosure (PSE). This walk through enclosure is designed for personnel decontamination, one person at a time. It is a portable system equipped with sanitiser and soap dispenser.

5. Odisha extends 21-days lockdown till 30 April: Odisha government has extended the 21-day lockdown till 30th April 2020 and hence Odisha has become the first state to do so. The 21-day nation-wide lockdown is scheduled to end on 14th April 2020. Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik has requested the Central government not to start train and air services till April 30.
Note: Chief Minister of Odisha: Naveen Patnaik; Governor: Ganeshi Lal.

6. SCTIMST scientists designed super absorbent material: The scientists of Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) have designed and developed a superabsorbent material titled “Chitra Acrylosorb Secretion Solidification System”. It is a highly efficient superabsorbent material for liquid respiratory and other body fluid solidification and disinfection for the safe management of infected respiratory secretions. The superabsorbent material has the ability to absorb liquids at least 20 times more than its dry weight and also contains a decontaminant for in situ disinfection.

7. DST funds Genrich Membranes to develop membrane oxygenator equipment: Department of Science and Technology (DST) is to support and provide funding to the Genrich Membranes, a spin-off company, based on proprietary technology licensed from CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune to increase the membrane oxygenator equipment (MOE). MOE is developed to treat COVID-19 patients. The device treats breathlessness which is one of the critical symptoms of COVID-19. The device is based on innovative & indigenous hollow-fiber membrane technology and can enrich oxygen in the air up to 35%. The device is very easy to use and do not require trained manpower for its operation.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. SAARC Development Fund allocates $5 million for Covid-19 projects: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Development Fund (SDF) has allocated $5 million for Covid-19 related projects in its member states. The objective of the US$ 5 million allocation is to provide fund support to the Member States in their efforts and to protect the people of the SAARC Member States by mitigating the financial losses and severe socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The projects will be funded by the SDF under its Social Window thematic areas which primarily funds projects on poverty alleviation, social development focusing on education, health, and human resource development, among others.
Note: Headquarters of SAARC: Kathmandu, Nepal; Secretary-General of SAARC: Esala Ruwan Weerakoon; Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of SDF: Sunil Motiwal.

2. China Overtakes US as World’s Top Patent Filer for First Time in Over 4 Decades: As per the World Intellectual Property Organisation’s (WIPO) annual report, China was the world leader in international patent filings in the year 2019, surpassing the United States, which had held the top spot for more than four decades. The UN agency WIPO informed that a record 265,800 international patent applications were filed in 2019, which was 5.2% more from 2018. The WIPO’s complex system of registering international patents involves multiple categories. But the main category is the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). This is for the first time that China topped the PCT ranking, by filing 58,990 applications. It overtook the United States, which filed 57,840 applications, and which has topped the PCT ranking since the system took effect in 1978.

3. India gets request from 30 countries for hydroxychloroquine: India has got requests from 30 countries for hydroxychloroquine, an anti-malarial drug to fight COVID-19. Several world leaders have personally raised the request with Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the recent conversation they had with him. From the US to Latin America to Europe, the request has come from several places which shows India’s importance in the global pharma sector. PM Modi has spoken to 15 world leaders since the outbreak which includes German German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Emmanuel Macron, US President Donald Trump, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Amir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad al Thani, Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sanchez Perez-Castejon, Saudi Crown prince Mohammed bin Salman. One of the main aims of the conversation is to chalk out a global strategy to deal with the crisis.

4. Jeff Bezos Tops Forbes’ Billionaire List 2020; Mukesh Ambani at 21st Spot in the List: Amazon Founder and CEO Jeff Bezos has maintained the top spot as world’s richest man for the third consecutive year, according to the Forbes 34th annual world’s billionaires list for the year 2020 titled “The Richest in 2020”. Bezos topped the list with a total net worth of $113 billion, which is $18 billion less than previous year. Bill Gates is at second spot with net worth of $98 billion. The world’s richest woman continues to be Walmart (WMT) heir Alice Walton. She is at ninth place with a net worth of $54.4 billion. From India, Mukesh Ambani continues to be the richest Indian, and is placed at 21st position in this list with a total net worth of $36.8 billion.
The total combined net worth in Forbes Billionaires 2020 list is $8 trillion which is down from $8.7 trillion in 2019. There are 2,095 billionaires on the 2020 ranking, down from 2,153 in 2019. There are 241 women on the 2020 list, including seven women who share their fortunes with their husband, child or sibling. List of Top 10 Billionaires:

Name
Company
Net Worth
Jeff Bezos
Amazon
$113 bn
Bill Gates
Microsoft
$98 bn
Bernard Arnault
LVMH
$76 bn
Warren Buffett
Berkshire Hathaway
$67.5 bn
Larry Ellison
Software
$59 bn
Amancio Ortega
Zara
$55.1 bn
Mark Zuckerberg
Facebook
$54.7 bn
Jim Walton
Walmart
$54.6 bn
Alice Walton
Walmart
$54.4 bn
Rob Walton
Walmart
$54.1 bn

OTHER UPDATES:

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. Govt. to release all pending income tax refunds upto 5 lakh: The Centre has announced that it is to issue all the pending income-tax refunds up to Rs.5 lakh immediately. The move by the Centre is to provide immediate relief to the business entities and individuals. I-T refunds will benefit around 14 lakh taxpayers across India. I-T department of the Ministry of Finance will also release all Goods and Service Tax (GST) and custom refunds to around 1 lakh business entities, including micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME). A total refund grant of approximately Rs.18,000 crore will be released to the business entities.
Note: Income Tax Department Formed: 1860; Headquarters: New Delhi; Minister responsible: Nirmala Sitharaman, Finance Minister; Chairman: Pramod Chandra Modi

2. Parag Raja appointed as the new MD & CEO of Bharti AXA Life Insurance: Parag Raja has been appointed by the Bharti AXA Life Insurance as its new managing director and chief executive officer. Parag Raja will be succeeding Vikas Seth, who is leading the insurance company for the past two-and-a-half years and is set to retire after April 30, 2020. He was the Chief Distribution Officer at Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance (ABSLI). Parag was one of the founding members of Max Life Insurance.

DEFENCE

1. L&T signs pact with Indian Army for advanced IT-enabled network: Engineering and construction giant Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has signed an agreement with the Indian Army to set up an advanced IT-enabled system to operate the Armed Forces network under the Network of Spectrum (NFS). The project will creat a centralised network monitoring, management and control system for all the 7 layers under NFS which interconnects 414 Defence stations.
Note: Headquarters of L&T Technology Services (LTTS): Vadodara, Gujarat; CEO of L&T Technology Services (LTTS): Dr Keshab Panda.


OBITUARIES

1. Former Real Madrid, Barcelona and Atletico coach Radomir Antic passes away: Former Real Madrid, FC Barcelona and Atletico de Madrid coach Radomir Antic has passed away at age 71. Antic is a legendary Spanish football manager as well as a player. He is the only man to ever coach the top 3 teams in Spanish football. As a player, Antic started his career with the team Sloboda Titovo Užice in 1967 and had a varied playing career as a defender spanning 17 years in which he played most of the matches for team Partizan.

2. James Bond film actress Honor Blackman passes away: The legendary Bond girl and Avengers actress Honor Blackman passed away of natural death. She was 94. The English star was best known for her iconic role as Bond girl Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964) opposite Sean Connery (James Bond). Blackman became a household name in the 1960s as Cathy Gale, because of her role as Cathy Gale in The Avengers. She had a career spanning eight decades.