Daily GK Update- 21st Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Surajpur District Declares 75 Panchayats as “Child Marriage-Free” under Healthy Women, Empowered Families Campaign: Surajpur district, Chhattisgarh, achieved a milestone by declaring 75 village panchayats as Child Marriage-Free Panchayats during the launch of the Healthy Women, Empowered Families campaign and National Nutrition Month.The recognition came after no child marriage cases were reported in these panchayats for the past two years, showcasing the success of consistent awareness and reform efforts.The achievement was driven by the Women and Child Development Department, which conducted awareness drives, engaged Anganwadi workers, panchayat representatives, and voluntary groups, fostering a societal shift toward education, health, and empowerment over child marriage.

 

2. HCL and OIL Sign MoU to Jointly Explore and Develop Critical & Strategic Minerals: Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) and Oil India Limited (OIL) signed an MoU to collaborate on the exploration and development of critical and strategic minerals, including copper and associated minerals.HCL, a Miniratna PSU under the Ministry of Mines, focuses on mining, production, and processing of copper, while OIL, a Maharatna PSU under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, has diversified into minerals to complement its core energy business.The collaboration is aligned with the National Critical Mineral Mission and is expected to strengthen India’s mineral security, energy security, and industrial growth.

 

3. PESB Recommends B. Sairam as Next Chairman of Coal India Ltd : Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) has recommended B. Sairam, CMD of Northern Coalfields Ltd (NCL), as the next Chairman and Managing Director of Coal India Ltd (CIL), succeeding P. M. Prasad, who retires on October 31.Sairam was chosen after interviews with 10 other applicants, including CMDs of MECL and CCL. The final appointment awaits formal procedures and approval by authorities.With 34+ years of coal sector experience, Sairam brings expertise in mine planning, operations, sustainable mining, logistics, and digitisation—key for tackling challenges like boosting domestic production and improving coal evacuation to reduce import reliance.

 

4. Mithun Manhas Set to Become New BCCI President: Mithun Manhas, former Delhi captain, is set to become the new BCCI president, emerging as the sole nominee after the filing deadline.

Raghuram Bhat, former India spinner and current Karnataka State Cricket Association head, is expected to be appointed as BCCI treasurer.Manhas has extensive experience in cricket administration, coaching IPL franchises, working with Bangladesh U-19, and serving on BCCI sub-committees; he played 157 first-class matches scoring 9,714 runs.The BCCI elections will be formalized during the annual general meeting in Mumbai on September 28, with current secretary Devajit Saikia, VP Rajeev Shukla, and other board members expected to continue or shift roles.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Neeraj Ghaywan’s Homebound Selected as India’s Official Entry for Oscars 2026 in Best International Feature Category: Neeraj Ghaywan’s film Homebound, produced by Dharma Productions, has been selected as India’s official entry for the Oscars 2026 in the Best International Feature category.The film stars Ishaan Khatter, Vishal Jethwa, and Janhvi Kapoor, with production by Karan Johar, Adar Poonawalla, Apoorva Mehta, and Somen Mishra, and Martin Scorsese as executive producer.Homebound premiered at the 2025 Cannes Film Festival in the Un Certain Regard section and later won second runner-up at TIFF 2025 for the International People’s Choice Award.

 

2. India Re-elected to Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council of Universal Postal Union: India re-elected to the Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council (POC) of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) during the 28th UPU Congress held in Dubai, reflecting global confidence in India Post.The re-election highlights India’s leadership, reforms, and innovative digital initiatives in the postal sector, showcasing the nation’s growing global influence under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision.Key credit goes to External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar for his guidance and expertise, while India continues to contribute to the modernisation and strengthening of the global postal network since joining UPU in 1876.

 

3. 20 September – World Cleanup Day: World Cleanup Day is observed annually on 20 September to unite millions of volunteers worldwide in cleaning up litter and mismanaged waste.

The initiative aims to raise awareness about global waste problems and promote sustainable waste management practices.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. ICGS Adamya, First Adamya-Class Fast Patrol Vessel, Commissioned at Paradip Port: Indian Coast Guard Ship ‘Adamya’, the first of the eight Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels, was commissioned into the Indian Coast Guard at Paradip Port, Odisha.The 51-meter vessel, designed and built indigenously by Goa Shipyard Limited, showcases ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ with over 60% indigenous content, strengthening India’s maritime capabilities.ICGS Adamya features two 3000 KW diesel engines, a top speed of 28 knots, endurance of 1500 nm, and is the first ship equipped with indigenously developed Controllable Pitch Propellers and gearboxes for superior manoeuvrability and performance at sea.

 

 

 

 

SPORTS

 

1. ICC Unveils Official Event Song “Bring it Home” for Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025: The ICC launched the official event song “Bring it Home” for the ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025, performed by Shreya Ghoshal, celebrating the spirit and dreams of women cricketers.The song features catchy hooks like “Tarikita Tarikita Tarikita Dhom” and “Dhak Dhak”, we bring it home”, highlighting determination, unity, and perseverance.Shreya Ghoshal expressed pride in contributing to the song, hoping it inspires fans and creates lasting memories during the tournament.The 13th ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 will be held from 30 September to 2 November across stadiums in India and Sri Lanka, with record-low ticket prices starting at ₹100.

 

2. Arshdeep Singh Becomes First Indian Bowler to Take 100 T20I Wickets: Arshdeep Singh became the first-ever Indian bowler to take 100 wickets in T20 Internationals, achieving the milestone against Oman in the Asia Cup 2025.He reached the mark by dismissing Vinayak Shukla on the first ball of the final over, replacing Jasprit Bumrah in the playing XI.Yuzvendra Chahal and Hardik Pandya, both with 96 wickets, are close to joining the 100-wicket club for India in T20Is.Globally, Arshdeep ranks 25th in T20I wickets, while Rashid Khan (173), Tim Southee (164), and Ish Sodhi (150) are the only bowlers to cross 150 wickets in T20Is.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Sawalkote Dam Project Revived: The Sawalkote dam on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir has gained renewed focus in India’s hydropower strategy. The project, originally started in 1984, is one of the largest hydroelectric schemes planned on a western river of the Indus basin. Following the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in 2025, the Environment Ministry’s Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) is set to consider environmental clearance for the 1,865 MW project. This move marks shift in India’s approach to utilising the Chenab’s hydro potential amid changing geopolitical dynamics. The Chenab is a key tributary of the Indus River system, which is shared between India and Pakistan under the IWT. Traditionally, India’s use of western rivers like the Chenab is restricted to non-consumptive purposes. After the Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025, which led to the treaty’s abeyance, the Government of India declared the Sawalkote project a strategic priority. The Ministries of Power and Home Affairs have pushed for swift construction, citing the project’s importance in energy security and regional development.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. R&I Japan Upgrades India’s Sovereign Credit Rating to BBB+ with Stable Outlook: The Japanese credit rating agency Rating and Investment Information (R&I) upgraded India’s sovereign credit rating from BBB to BBB+ with a stable outlook, citing India’s demographic dividend, strong domestic demand, and sound government policies.This marks India’s third rating upgrade in 2025 by a sovereign credit rating agency, following S&P’s upgrade to BBB in August and Morningstar DBRS’ upgrade to BBB in May, reflecting growing investor confidence.R&I projects India’s GDP growth to remain in the mid-6% range from FY26 onwards, supported by population growth, rising incomes, public investment, and effective economic policies, while the government aims for a fiscal deficit of 4.4% of GDP in FY26.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Dr. V. Mohan Receives Inaugural Diabetes Global Impact Prize 2025 in Vienna: Dr V. Mohan, diabetologist and chairman of Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre and Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, was awarded the inaugural Diabetes Global Impact Prize 2025 by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes at its 61st Annual Conference in Vienna, Austria.He is the first recipient of this prestigious award, recognizing his decades-long contributions to diabetes healthcare, research, education, training, charity, awareness, and policy in India.Mohan’s work includes the ICMR-INDIAB national study, pioneering research in monogenic diabetes, precision medicine, nutrition, and the Chunampet Rural Diabetes Prevention model, with over 1,800 publications, thousands of trained professionals, and 25,000+ free diabetes camps benefiting millions across India.

Daily GK Update- 20th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. ECI Revises Guidelines to Enhance Readability of EVM Ballot Papers with Colour Photos and Uniform Fonts: The Election Commission revised guidelines under Rule 49B of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, to improve the design and readability of EVM Ballot Papers.Candidate photographs will now be printed in colour, with the face occupying three-fourths of the photo space for better visibility.Serial numbers of candidates/NOTA will be in international Indian numerals, printed in bold with font size 30 for clarity.Names of candidates/NOTA will appear in uniform font type and size, ensuring easy readability across all ballot papers.EVM Ballot Papers will be printed on 70 GSM paper, with pink-coloured sheets (specified RGB values) for Assembly Elections; new design will debut in Bihar elections.

 

D

2. National Policy on Geothermal Energy 2025: India has taken step towards clean energy by notifying the National Policy on Geothermal Energy in 2025. This policy aims to tap into the country’s largely unexplored geothermal resources. It aligns with India’s commitment to achieve its Net Zero target by 2070. The policy provides a framework to promote exploration, development, and utilisation of geothermal energy for power generation and direct applications. The policy was notified by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). It focuses on using geothermal energy as a reliable and clean source. The policy encourages research, innovation, and international collaboration. It also promotes inter-ministerial coordination to support geothermal projects. The goal is to integrate geothermal energy with India’s broader renewable energy targets. The policy encourages development of hybrid geothermal-solar plants. It supports retrofitting abandoned oil wells for geothermal use. Advanced technologies like Enhanced and Advanced Geothermal Systems (EGS/AGS) are also promoted. Research and development are key to overcoming technical challenges and improving efficiency.

3. Mission Shakti 5.0: Uttar Pradesh launched the fifth phase of Mission Shakti on 22 September 2025, coinciding with Sharadiya Navratri. The month-long campaign aims to enhance women’s safety, dignity, and empowerment across the state. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath emphasised strong interdepartmental coordination and active police presence during the initiative. The campaign increases police foot patrols and activates all PRV-112 vehicles to boost visibility. Senior police officers conduct regular field visits, join patrols, and engage with the public. This hands-on approach aims to deter crime and reassure citizens. The women’s helpline 1090 remains fully operational with prompt response to all calls. Mission Shakti 5.0 deploys 44,177 women police personnel across 57,000 village panchayats and 14,000 urban wards. Female officers visit communities to educate women about their rights and government welfare schemes. Women police are specially assigned to public places during festivals, strengthening the Anti-Romeo Squad to maintain order and safety.   INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:   1. MeitY Unveils India-AI Impact Summit 2026 with Key Initiatives to Position India as Global AI Hub: MeitY unveiled the logo and key initiatives for the summit, set to position India as a global hub for responsible and inclusive AI, to be held on February 19-20, 2026, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.The logo, inspired by the Ashoka Chakra, symbolises ethical governance, justice, and India’s constitutional values, with neural network flares representing AI’s potential to bridge linguistic, industrial, and geographical divides.570 AI Data Labs are planned nationwide to train students and professionals, with 30 labs launched in phase one, including partnerships with NIELIT and Intel. The IndiaAI Fellowship Program now supports 13,500 scholars across undergraduates, postgraduates, and PhD researchers in multiple disciplines.Eight projects under IndiaAI Foundation Models aim to develop multilingual and domain-specific AI models for sectors like agriculture, healthcare, governance, science, and industry, including India’s first large reasoning model and specialized AI Avatars for Indian languages.   2. 20 September 2025 – International Red Panda Day: International Red Panda Day is observed every third Saturday of September, which falls on 20 September in 2025, to highlight red panda conservation globally.The day aims to raise awareness about the threats facing red pandas, including habitat loss, climate change, and poaching, and promote conservation efforts.Wildlife organisations, zoos, and conservation groups organise educational campaigns, fundraising activities, and habitat protection programs to support red panda survival.The initiative was initially started in 2010 by the Red Panda Network, a Nepalese non-profit organisation. It was with the simple intent of allocating one day each year to raise awareness and make people take action on behalf of the species.   3. 2025 World Trade Report: The 2025 World Trade Report by the World Trade Organization (WTO) outlines how artificial intelligence (AI) could transform global trade and economic growth by 2040. It predicts a near 40 per cent rise in cross-border trade value driven by productivity gains and reduced trade costs. The report stresses the importance of policies that bridge digital divides and promote inclusive growth. AI can increase global trade by 34-37 per cent and boost global GDP by 12-13 per cent by 2040. These outcomes depend on how well different countries adopt AI and improve digital infrastructure. Low- and middle-income countries stand to gain if they narrow the digital gap with wealthier nations and embrace AI technologies. Trade in AI-enabling goods such as raw materials, semiconductors, and intermediate inputs is vital. In 2023, such trade was worth USD 2.3 trillion. Access to these goods supports AI adoption and economic growth. If developing economies reduce their digital infrastructure gap by half and adopt AI widely, incomes could rise by 14-15 per cent.   4. International Reference Classification of Occupations: The Government of India and the International Labour Organisation (ILO) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop the International Reference Classification of Occupations. This agreement aims to enhance global employment opportunities for youth. It addresses skill shortages caused by demographic changes and digital transformation worldwide. The MoU aligns with the G20 commitment to create well-managed, skills-based migration pathways. The MoU sets the stage for a feasibility study and pilot projects in green, digital, and care sectors. These areas are critical for future job growth and sustainability. The partnership may expand to include broader workforce development initiatives. It supports India’s vision to become a global skill hub and trusted talent provider. OTHER UPDATES: DEFENCE   1. STAR Supersonic Target Missile: India’s indigenous supersonic target missile STAR is transforming military training and readiness. Developed to simulate modern cruise missile threats, STAR flies at speeds between Mach 1.8 and 2.5. It replicates hostile missile attacks with realistic flight profiles, enabling the armed forces to sharpen their reflexes and tactical responses. This missile marks step in India’s self-reliance in defence technology. As of mid-2025, STAR has entered Phase-III of development. Full prototypes are being tested with integrated propulsion, guidance, and control systems. Combat-style flight trials are underway, indicating imminent operational deployment. STAR’s deployment will enhance joint exercises for the Army, Navy, and Air Force, improving their preparedness against supersonic threats. STAR uses a two-stage propulsion system. A solid booster rocket provides rapid lift-off. This is followed by a Liquid Fuel Ramjet (LFRJ) engine that sustains supersonic speeds. It can perform sea-skimming runs at just 12 feet above waves, steep dives from 10 km altitude, and varied ranges from 55 to 175 km. Flight duration ranges from 50 to 200 seconds, offering diverse training scenarios.   2. Pacific Reach 2025 Exercise: The Indian Navy’s newest indigenously-built Diving Support Vessel (DSV), INS Nistar, is actively participating in the multinational Exercise Pacific Reach 2025 held in Singapore. This biennial exercise sees over 40 countries collaborating on submarine rescue operations and maritime safety. India’s involvement marks its growing role in international naval cooperation and underwater emergency preparedness.INS Nistar was commissioned on 18 July 2025. It is a Diving Support Vessel with more than 80% indigenous components, reflecting India’s push for self-reliance in defence. The vessel operates under the Eastern Naval Command. It is equipped with Side Scan Sonar for seabed mapping, Observation-class Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs), and advanced deep-sea diving systems. INS Nistar’s primary role is to serve as the mothership for India’s Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicles (DSRVs). India inducted two DSRVs between 2018 and 2019, one for each coast. These vehicles can conduct rescue missions up to 650 metres underwater. They are designed for rapid deployment, capable of being airlifted or mounted on Vessels of Opportunity (VoO). During Pacific Reach 2025, INS Nistar hosts the Submarine Rescue Unit (East), enhancing India’s underwater rescue response capabilities.       SPORTS   1. Marium Fatima becomes Bihar’s first Woman FIDE Master: Marium Fatima of Muzaffarpur has made history by becoming Bihar’s first-ever female FIDE Master in chess.She achieved this milestone at the recently concluded Commonwealth Chess Championship, where she surpassed the 2000 FIDE rating mark required for the prestigious title.This achievement is a significant moment in the 40-year sporting history of her district, as she is the first player to secure such a major international distinction. Mariumm has a consistent record of excellence, having previously won several key tournaments.   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   1. Global Innovation Index 2025: The Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025 reveals a dynamic shift in global innovation patterns. While advances in AI and quantum computing accelerate, overall R&D growth has slowed sharply. India’s innovation ranking has improved, reflecting its evolving research and technology landscape. Global R&D growth declined to 2.9% in 2024 and is expected to drop further to 2.3% in 2025. This slowdown marks the lowest rate since the 2010 financial crisis. Despite this, innovation hubs in Europe, North America, and Asia continue to lead. Europe dominates with 15 countries in the top 25, including six in the top 10. Switzerland holds the top position, followed by Sweden and the United States. Emerging economies in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania also gain prominence. The top 10 countries in the GII 2025 are Switzerland, Sweden, the USA, South Korea, Singapore, the UK, Finland, the Netherlands, Denmark, and China. China ranks 10th and excels in patent filings and R&D expenditure, surpassing Switzerland in knowledge and technology outputs. These countries lead through strong innovation ecosystems and investment in technology.   2. Portable Ion Chromatography Aquamonitrix: Recent advances have brought ion chromatography out of expensive laboratories and into the field. Scientists at the University of Tasmania have developed a portable ion chromatograph named Aquamonitrix. This device enables real-time analysis of soil pore water, making environmental monitoring and chemistry education more accessible and practical. Ion chromatography separates ions in a sample by passing it through a column. Traditional systems are costly and require complex equipment. Aquamonitrix simplifies this by using a short column and low-pressure pump. It operates on a sodium chloride solution, which is environmentally friendly. The device uses a UV light absorbance detector to identify nitrate and nitrite ions, which absorb UV light distinctly, allowing clear detection without interference from other ions. Students collect soil pore water using a portable vacuum pump. The water is filtered on-site and injected directly into Aquamonitrix. The device quickly produces chromatograms showing peaks for nitrate and nitrite concentrations. This immediate analysis helps monitor environmental pollutants, as these ions are harmful in excess. Samples are later analysed in the lab using conventional ion chromatography to verify accuracy.   BANKING AND FINANCE   1. DBS Bank India becomes the first wholly-owned subsidiary authorised by RBI to collect GST payments: DBS Bank India has become the first and only wholly-owned subsidiary in India to be authorised as an Agency Bank for collecting Goods and Services Tax (GST) payments.Through its digital banking platform DBS IDEAL, customers can make instant GST payments with real-time updates, acknowledgements, and downloadable records, along with options for NEFT/RTGS and branch payments.The platform helps enterprises overcome challenges like manual uploads, fragmented approvals, and time-consuming reconciliations, ensuring a more secure, efficient, and transparent GST payment process.   2. SBI General Insurance and CarePlix launch first-of-its-kind biometric health scanning feature on mobile app: SBI General Insurance, in collaboration with CarePlix, has introduced a biometric health scanning feature on its mobile app, marking a major step towards digital wellness and customer-centric innovation.Using remote potoplethysmography (rPPG) technology, the feature enables contactless face and finger scans to instantly track vital health parameters like heart rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, BMI, stress levels, and more.The feature is available for both existing and new customers on the SBI General app, with added value of up to 5% discounts on standard lab tests through partnered providers.

Daily GK Update- 19th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. DoP and BSNL Sign MoU to Expand SIM Sales & Mobile Recharge Services via 1.65 Lakh Post Offices: Department of Posts (DoP) and BSNL signed an MoU in New Delhi to expand BSNL’s mobile connectivity reach across India.Over 1.65 lakh Post Offices will act as Points of Sale (PoS) for BSNL SIM cards and mobile recharge services, enhancing access in urban and rural areas.BSNL will provide SIM stock and training, while DoP will onboard customers and handle transactions, with the agreement effective for one year and renewable later.

 

2. ECI Revises Guidelines to Enhance Readability of EVM Ballot Papers with Colour Photos and Uniform Fonts: The Election Commission revised guidelines under Rule 49B of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, to improve the design and readability of EVM Ballot Papers.Candidate photographs will now be printed in colour, with the face occupying three-fourths of the photo space for better visibility.Serial numbers of candidates/NOTA will be in international Indian numerals, printed in bold with font size 30 for clarity.Names of candidates/NOTA will appear in uniform font type and size, ensuring easy readability across all ballot papers.

 

3. Sudhanshu Vats Appointed Chairman of Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI): Sudhanshu Vats, Managing Director of Pidilite Industries Ltd, has been appointed as the new chairman of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI).S Subramanyeswar of MullenLowe Global was named vice chairman, and Paritosh Joshi, Principal at Provocateur Advisory, was appointed honorary treasurer.ASCI’s role is to ensure advertising is executed with integrity, respects the community, and keeps consumer interests front and centre, while promoting responsible creativity in the industry.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Seven natural sites from India added to UNESCO’s tentative World Heritage list: Seven natural heritage sites in India — including the Deccan Traps (Maharashtra), Meghalaya’s cave systems, Varkala Cliffs (Kerala), St Mary’s Island (Karnataka), Naga Hill Ophiolite (Nagaland), Erra Matti Dibbalu & Tirumala Hills (Andhra Pradesh) — have been added to UNESCO’s Tentative List of World Heritage Sites.With these additions, India now has a total of 69 sites on the Tentative List, comprising 49 cultural, 17 natural, and 3 mixed heritage properties.Being on the tentative list is a prerequisite for nomination to the final UNESCO World Heritage List.The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), as the nodal agency for the World Heritage Convention, prepared and submitted the nominations.

 

2. 18 September – International Equal Pay Day: International Equal Pay Day is observed every year on 18 September, highlighting the ongoing issue of gender pay gaps and advocating for equal pay for equal work globally.The day raises awareness about wage disparities between men and women, aiming to encourage governments, organisations, and society to take corrective measures.Equal Pay initiatives have been promoted since the 1960s, but pay inequality persists across countries, industries, and job levels, making this day a reminder of unfinished work.

 

3. 19 September – International Talk Like a Pirate Day: Observed annually on 19 September, International Talk Like a Pirate Day encourages people to have fun by speaking in pirate-style language and embracing playful pirate culture.The day was created in 1995 by John Baur and Mark Summers in the United States as a humorous holiday and has since gained global popularity.Participants often dress like pirates, use pirate slang, and engage in themed games or events, both online and offline, to celebrate the quirky holiday.The day promotes lighthearted engagement and social interaction, making it a fun way to connect with friends, colleagues, and communities worldwide.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Defence Service of Engineers celebrates its 76th Raising Day at Delhi Cantt: The Indian Defence Service of Engineers (IDSE) celebrated its 76th Raising Day on September 17, 2025, at Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantt, with Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh as the Chief Guest.

IDSE was formally established on September 17, 1949, marking a significant milestone in India’s defence engineering landscape.IDSE officers are responsible for constructing and maintaining defence infrastructure, including married accommodations, technical and administrative buildings, airfields, hangars, naval jetties, hospitals, and specialised facilities for the Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and DRDO.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Rajat Patidar leads Central Zone to Duleep Trophy title after 11 years: Central Zone won the Duleep Trophy 2025 after 11 years by defeating South Zone by six wickets in Bengaluru. They chased a modest target of 65 runs on a tricky fifth-day pitch.South Zone fought hard with a strong 426-run second innings, but could not stop Central. This was Central Zone’s seventh Duleep Trophy title.The 2025–26 Duleep Trophy was the 62nd edition of India’s domestic first-class cricket tournament. The tournament was held from 28 August to 15 September 2025.

 

2. Marium Fatima becomes Bihar’s first Woman FIDE Master: Marium Fatima of Muzaffarpur has made history by becoming Bihar’s first-ever female FIDE Master in chess.She achieved this milestone at the recently concluded Commonwealth Chess Championship, where she surpassed the 2000 FIDE rating mark required for the prestigious title.This achievement is a significant moment in the 40-year sporting history of her district, as she is the first player to secure such a major international distinction. Mariumm has a consistent record of excellence, having previously won several key tournaments.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. MeitY Unveils India-AI Impact Summit 2026 with Key Initiatives to Position India as Global AI Hub: MeitY unveiled the logo and key initiatives for the summit, set to position India as a global hub for responsible and inclusive AI, to be held on February 19-20, 2026, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.The logo, inspired by the Ashoka Chakra, symbolises ethical governance, justice, and India’s constitutional values, with neural network flares representing AI’s potential to bridge linguistic, industrial, and geographical divides.570 AI Data Labs are planned nationwide to train students and professionals, with 30 labs launched in phase one, including partnerships with NIELIT and Intel. The IndiaAI Fellowship Program now supports 13,500 scholars across undergraduates, postgraduates, and PhD researchers in multiple disciplines.Eight projects under IndiaAI Foundation Models aim to develop multilingual and domain-specific AI models for sectors like agriculture, healthcare, governance, science, and industry, including India’s first large reasoning model and specialized AI Avatars for Indian languages.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Karnataka Grameena Bank Partners with Fyno to Centralize Customer Communication and Boost Efficiency: Karnataka Grameena Bank (KGB) partnered with Fyno’s intelligent communications hub to centralize its customer communication system, ensuring full compliance with RBI, TRAI, and DPDP norms.The collaboration enables near 100% message deliverability by streamlining telecom integration within 24 hours and using smart channel routing with dynamic failover.Fyno’s centralized dashboard provides real-time insights on vendor performance, message analytics, and compliance, while also enabling future expansion to WhatsApp, RCS, push, email, and in-app messaging.

 

2. DBS Bank India becomes the first wholly-owned subsidiary authorised by RBI to collect GST payments: DBS Bank India has become the first and only wholly-owned subsidiary in India to be authorised as an Agency Bank for collecting Goods and Services Tax (GST) payments.Through its digital banking platform DBS IDEAL, customers can make instant GST payments with real-time updates, acknowledgements, and downloadable records, along with options for NEFT/RTGS and branch payments.The platform helps enterprises overcome challenges like manual uploads, fragmented approvals, and time-consuming reconciliations, ensuring a more secure, efficient, and transparent GST payment process.

 

3. Godrej Finance and Muthoot FinCorp partner to boost MSME secured lending in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities: Godrej Finance Limited (GFL) and Muthoot FinCorp have partnered to expand MSME secured lending in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, focusing on providing timely credit access.The collaboration will primarily offer Loan Against Property (LAP) ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹75 lakh, with an average ticket size of ₹15 lakh, catering to MSMEs across India.The partnership plans to extend into gold loans and housing loans, further strengthening financial support for businesses and households.Under RBI’s co-lending framework, Godrej Finance assumes 80% credit risk, while Muthoot FinCorp handles 20%, including underwriting, collections, and customer management, supported by seamless digital integration for faster approvals and compliance.

 

Daily GK Update- 18th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Centre Releases ₹342 Crore XV Finance Commission Grants for Rural Local Bodies in Tamil Nadu and Assam: The Union Government released Rs. 127.586 crores as the first instalment of untied XV Finance Commission grants for Tamil Nadu in FY 2025–26, covering 2,901 Gram Panchayats, 74 Block Panchayats, and 9 District Panchayats.Assam received Rs. 214.542 crores under FY 2024–25, benefiting all 2192 Gram Panchayats, 156 Block Panchayats, and 27 Zilla Parishads.The grants are recommended by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Ministry of Jal Shakti, and released by the Ministry of Finance in two installments annually for Rural Local Bodies (RLBs)/ Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).Untied grants can be used for local needs under the 29 subjects of the Eleventh Schedule (excluding salaries/establishment costs), while tied grants focus on sanitation, ODF maintenance, waste management, drinking water supply, rainwater harvesting, and water recycling.

 

2. CCI Approves PNC Infratech’s Acquisition of up to 100% Stake in Jaiprakash Associates Limited: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the proposed acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates Limited (JAL) by PNC Infratech Limited.The deal involves acquiring a minimum of 95% and up to 100% stake in JAL, either directly by PNC Infratech or through a special purpose vehicle (SPV) as its wholly owned subsidiary.Jaiprakash Associates Limited is currently undergoing the corporate insolvency resolution process under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

 

3. IRDAI Chairman Launches Bima Sugam India Federation Website to Boost Digital Insurance Infrastructure: Ajay Seth, Chairman of IRDAI, launched the official website of Bima Sugam India Federation (BSIF), marking a major step in building India’s digital public infrastructure for insurance.The initiative aims to empower policyholders, deepen insurance penetration, and ensure transparency & fairness, aligning with the vision of “Insurance for All by 2047” under the Viksit Bharat 2047 mission.Bima Sugam is part of the Bima Trinity Model, which also includes Bima Vistar (affordable all-in-one insurance product) and Bima Vahak (women-led distribution channel).The platform will follow a phased approach with high levels of security, compliance, and scalability, progressively going live with real transactions as insurers and partners integrate into the system.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India, ILO Sign MoU to Adopt Global Occupation Classification System and Boost Indian Workers’ Employability: The Union government signed an MoU with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) in Geneva to advance the International Reference Classification of Occupations (IRCO), aiming to boost the global employability of Indian workers.The agreement was signed by Ambassador Arindam Bagchi and ILO Director-General Gilbert F. Houngbo, with Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya attending virtually.By adopting the IRCO framework, India seeks to align domestic occupational data with international standards, streamline the skill ecosystem, enable mutual recognition of qualifications, and improve Indian workers’ competitiveness in global job markets.

 

2. India Rises to 38th Rank in Global Innovation Index 2025: India ranks 38th in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, improving from 39th last year and making a 10-place jump since 2020 (48th); it leads among lower middle-income economies (37) and Central & Southern Asia (10 economies).Strong policy support, rising R&D investment, and a vibrant startup ecosystem have boosted India’s status as a global innovation hub, as captured by the GII’s 80 indicators of innovation inputs and outputs.India performed better in innovation outputs than inputs, with R&D investments falling to 7.8% in 2019–20, but showing a 3.1% rise over 2010–20.Robust digital infrastructure, AI adoption, and government initiatives have accelerated India’s innovation journey, propelling its ranking from 81st in 2015 to 39th in 2025.

 

3. 18 September – World Bamboo Day: World Bamboo Day is observed annually on 18 September to raise awareness about the importance of bamboo as a sustainable resource.Theme 2025 – Next Generation Bamboo: Solution, Innovation, and DesignThe day was officially declared in 2009 by the World Bamboo Organisation (WBO) during the 8th World Bamboo Congress in Bangkok, Thailand.Bamboo is called the “Green Gold” as it plays a vital role in combating climate change, promoting biodiversity, and supporting rural economies.India is home to the largest bamboo resources outside China, spread across the North-East, Central, and Southern regions.

 

4. Global Innovation Index 2025: The Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025 reveals a dynamic shift in global innovation patterns. While advances in AI and quantum computing accelerate, overall R&D growth has slowed sharply. India’s innovation ranking has improved, reflecting its evolving research and technology landscape. Global R&D growth declined to 2.9% in 2024 and is expected to drop further to 2.3% in 2025. This slowdown marks the lowest rate since the 2010 financial crisis. Despite this, innovation hubs in Europe, North America, and Asia continue to lead. Europe dominates with 15 countries in the top 25, including six in the top 10. Switzerland holds the top position, followed by Sweden and the United States. Emerging economies in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania also gain prominence. The top 10 countries in the GII 2025 are Switzerland, Sweden, the USA, South Korea, Singapore, the UK, Finland, the Netherlands, Denmark, and China. China ranks 10th and excels in patent filings and R&D expenditure, surpassing Switzerland in knowledge and technology outputs. These countries lead through strong innovation ecosystems and investment in technology.

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. INS Kadmatt Reaches Fiji to Strengthen Maritime Cooperation and Indo-Pacific Friendship: The Indian Naval Ship Kadmatt, an anti-submarine warfare corvette, has reached Suva, Fiji, as part of its overseas deployment. The visit reflects the strong cultural and historical bonds between the two nations.During the visit, the ship’s crew will engage in professional exchanges, cultural activities and community outreach programmes.Joint exercises with the Republic of Fiji Navy are also planned to enhance interoperability and strengthen maritime cooperation. The three-month deployment underlines the country’s commitment to fostering friendship and security in the Indo-Pacific region while promoting people-to-people ties with Fiji.

 

2. STAR Supersonic Target Missile: India’s indigenous supersonic target missile STAR is transforming military training and readiness. Developed to simulate modern cruise missile threats, STAR flies at speeds between Mach 1.8 and 2.5. It replicates hostile missile attacks with realistic flight profiles, enabling the armed forces to sharpen their reflexes and tactical responses. This missile marks step in India’s self-reliance in defence technology. As of mid-2025, STAR has entered Phase-III of development. Full prototypes are being tested with integrated propulsion, guidance, and control systems. Combat-style flight trials are underway, indicating imminent operational deployment. STAR’s deployment will enhance joint exercises for the Army, Navy, and Air Force, improving their preparedness against supersonic threats. STAR uses a two-stage propulsion system. A solid booster rocket provides rapid lift-off. This is followed by a Liquid Fuel Ramjet (LFRJ) engine that sustains supersonic speeds. It can perform sea-skimming runs at just 12 feet above waves, steep dives from 10 km altitude, and varied ranges from 55 to 175 km. Flight duration ranges from 50 to 200 seconds, offering diverse training scenarios.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Jitendra Singh Inaugurates Centre of Excellence for AI and Skill Development at Graphic Era University, Dehradun: Union Minister Jitendra Singh inaugurated a Centre of Excellence for AI, Skill Development, and Innovation at Graphic Era University, Dehradun, spread over 1.5 lakh sq. ft. and housing Uttarakhand’s first NVIDIA AI & HPC hub with a DGX B200 system.Built at a cost of over ₹10 crore, the centre will promote research in healthcare, agriculture, environment, smart cities, and advanced industries, along with an Apple iOS Development Centre set up in collaboration with Apple and Infosys.Graphic Era University, ranked 48th in NIRF 2025 with NAAC A+ accreditation, has become India’s first Generative AI-ready campus powered by AWS, linking academic research with industry and startups.

 

2. Portable Ion Chromatography Aquamonitrix: Recent advances have brought ion chromatography out of expensive laboratories and into the field. Scientists at the University of Tasmania have developed a portable ion chromatograph named Aquamonitrix. This device enables real-time analysis of soil pore water, making environmental monitoring and chemistry education more accessible and practical. Ion chromatography separates ions in a sample by passing it through a column. Traditional systems are costly and require complex equipment. Aquamonitrix simplifies this by using a short column and low-pressure pump. It operates on a sodium chloride solution, which is environmentally friendly. The device uses a UV light absorbance detector to identify nitrate and nitrite ions, which absorb UV light distinctly, allowing clear detection without interference from other ions. Students collect soil pore water using a portable vacuum pump. The water is filtered on-site and injected directly into Aquamonitrix. The device quickly produces chromatograms showing peaks for nitrate and nitrite concentrations. This immediate analysis helps monitor environmental pollutants, as these ions are harmful in excess. Samples are later analysed in the lab using conventional ion chromatography to verify accuracy.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Razorpay Becomes First Indian Payment Aggregator to Integrate Apple Pay for International Transactions: Razorpay has become the first Indian online payment aggregator to enable Apple Pay for international transactions, supporting merchants such as Mokobara, Akasa Air, Pernia’s Pop-Up Shop, Sabyasachi, Nish Hair, and House of Masaba.Early pilots of Apple Pay on Razorpay showed a 58% increase in conversion rates, 45% faster checkout, and a 12% rise in average order value.Apple Pay, with over 500 million global users and acceptance by more than 90% of US merchants, is integrated on Razorpay in compliance with India’s cross-border payment regulations and is available for eligible Indian merchants.

 

2. RBI forms committee for periodic review of regulations: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted a Regulatory Review Cell (RRC) to strengthen the institutional mechanism for reviewing regulations, ensuring a systematic internal review every 5–7 years.The RRC, effective from October 1, 2025, will function under the Department of Regulation and undertake regulation reviews in a phased manner.Alongside the RRC, an independent Advisory Group on Regulation (AGR) has been formed, comprising external experts to provide industry feedback and strengthen stakeholder engagement.The AGR will initially serve for three years, with the option to extend for two more years, and may also co-opt additional experts as needed.The AGR will be chaired by Rana Ashutosh Kumar Singh, MD of SBI, and include eminent members such as T.T. Srinivasaraghavan (Sundaram Finance), Gautam Thakur (Saraswat Co-op Bank), Shyam Srinivasan (Federal Bank), Ravi Duvvur (Jana Small Finance Bank), and N.S. Kannan (ICICI Prudential Life Insurance).

 

3. South Indian Bank Launches UPI-Based GST Payment Facility for Seamless Tax Transactions”: South Indian Bank (SIB) has launched a UPI-based GST payment facility on its portal, allowing taxpayers to pay GST seamlessly using QR codes and VPA IDs.The service enables both customers and non-customers to make secure and convenient GST payments via UPI, enhancing accessibility across India.Authorised as an Agency Bank by RBI and recognised by CBIC for indirect tax collection, South Indian Bank can now facilitate government business transactions effectively.