NATIONAL UPDATES:
1.
Union Cabinet Approves New Education Policy (NEP) 2020; Renames HRD Ministry as
Education Ministry: The
Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the
new National Education Policy (NEP), to introduce several changes in the Indian
education system, both at school to college level. This NEP 2020 will replace
the 34-year-old NEP, which was framed in 1986 and revised only once in 1992. The
Cabinet has also approved to rename the HRD Ministry as Education Ministry. The
committee which suggested changes in the education system under the NEP was
headed by former ISRO chief K Kasturirangan. National Education Policy 2020 is
aligned to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and is based on the
foundational pillars of Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability and
Accountability. Important Highlights of
the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:
(1) There would be a single regulator for
all higher education institutions, except for legal and medical colleges.
(2) MPhil would be discontinued.
(3) National Educational Technology Forum
(NETF) would be created to ramp up digital learning.
(4) E-courses will be developed in eight
regional languages initially and virtual labs will be developed.
(5) Top 100 foreign colleges will be
allowed to set-up campuses in India.
(6) Home language/mother tongue/regional
language will be the medium of instruction upto Class 5
(7) School curriculum will be reduced to core
concepts and there will be integration of vocational education from class 6
(8) Class 10, 12 board exams will be based
on knowledge application and focus will be on testing concepts
(9) National Assessment Centre- ‘PARAKH’
has been created to assess the students.
(10) Target to increase the Gross Enrolment
Ratio in higher education including vocational education from 26.3 pc (2018) to
50 pc by 2035. At least 3.5 crore new seats will be added to higher education
institutions.
2.
Ministry of Home Affairs releases Unlock-3 guidelines: Ministry of Home
Affairs has released the Unlock-3 guidelines which will be valid upto 31st
August 2020. The new guidelines seeks to re-open more activities in areas
outside the Containment zones and to extend the lockdown in containment zones
upto 31st August 2020. As per the Unlock-3 guidelines, all activities would be
permitted outside the containment zones, except the following:
(1) Schools, colleges, educational and
coaching institutions will remain closed till 31st August 2020.
(2) Yoga institutes and gymnasiums would be
allowed to function from 5th August 2020 as per the standard operating
procedures (SOP) issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).
(3) Cinema Halls, swimming pools,
entertainment parks, theatres, bars, auditoriums, assembly halls and similar
places will remain closed.
(4) International air travel of passengers,
except as permitted by MHA.
(5) Metro rail; social/ political/ sports/
entertainment/ academic/ cultural/ religious functions as well as other large
congregations.
3.
Guwahati Municipal Corporation launches manhole cleaning robot 'BANDICOOT': Guwahati Municipal
Corporation (GMC) has inaugurated its first-ever manhole cleaning robot
'BANDICOOT' to put an end to the unfair practice of manual scavenging in Assam.
It is a first of its kind robot developed indigenously by a start-up
‘Genrobotics’ under Make in India initiative and was funded by Indian Oil
Corporation Limited (IOCL) under CSR initiative. After this, Guwahati becomes
the third city to procure this technology after Coimbatore and Gurugram.
Note: Assam Chief Minister: Sarbananda
Sonowal; Capital of Assam: Dispur; Governor of Assam: Jagdish Mukhi.
4.
Tripartite MoU signed between CSIR, Unnat Bharat-IIT Delhi & Vijnana
Bharat: A
tripartite MoU has been signed between Unnat Bharat Abhiyan-Indian Institute of
Technology, Delhi (UBA-IITD), Vijnana Bharti (VIBHA) and CSIR to offer access
to CSIR rural technologies for UBA. MoU will enhance cooperation between the
three entities along with meeting the need of UBA.
UBA: Flagship initiative of MHRD to bring
transformational change in rural development by leveraging knowledge
institutions
VIBHA: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
linked science body.
5.
PFC signs agreement with IIT- Kanpur for Smart Grid Technology: Power Finance
Corporation (PFC) has signed an agreement with the Indian Institute of
Technology- Kanpur for Training, Research, and Entrepreneurship Development in
Smart Grid Technology. The agreement was on a virtual platform. The objective
of the pact is to provide support to IIT-Kanpur in developing infrastructure
for research and development on smart grid technology. Under this, PFC will
provide financial assistance of Rs. 2,38,97,000 to IIT-K under its CSR
initiative. IIT-K will also provide training on smart grid tech to 90
participants and provide fellowship to 9 selected candidates for ideas
development under the agreement
Note: Chairman of IIT-K: K. Radhakrishnan;
Director of IIT-K: Abhay Karandikar
Chairman and MD of PFC: Ravinder Singh
Dhillon; Headquarters of PFC: New Delhi.
INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1.
ADB approves grant worth USD 3 million to India to combat COVID-19: Manila-based
multilateral funding agency Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved USD 3
million (about Rs 22 crore) grant to India from its Asia Pacific Disaster
Response Fund to further support the government’s emergency response to
COVID-19 pandemic. The new grant will be used to procure thermal scanners and
essential commodities to strengthen the India’s COVID-19 response. This support
will enhance disease surveillance and help in early detection, contact tracing,
and treatment. In April 2020, ADB approved USD 1.5 billion COVID-19 Active
Response and Expenditure Support (CARES) programme to support India in its
immediate pandemic response efforts.
Note: President of Asian Development Bank:
Masatsugu Asakawa; Asian Development Bank Headquarters: Mandaluyong,
Philippines; Asian Development Bank Founded: 19 December 1966.
2.
Indian Activist Archana Soreng inducted in UN Chief’s New Youth Advisory Group
on Climate Change: Archana
Soreng, a climate activist from India, has been named by UN Secretary-General Antonio
Guterres to his new Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change. Soreng joins six
other young climate leaders, from across the world, who have been named by
Guterres to his new advisory group comprising young leaders, aged between 18
and 28 years, who will provide perspectives and solutions to tackle the
worsening climate crisis. It is an effort by the United Nations to bring more
young leaders into decision-making and planning processes, as the UN works to
mobilise climate action as part of the COVID-19 recovery efforts. The initial
seven members of the group includes:
Nisreen Elsaim – climate activist of Sudan,
Ernest Gibson – the co-coordinator for 350
Fiji, a regional youth-led climate change network
Vladislav Kaim – young economist of
Moldova, committed to ensuring green and decent jobs for youth
Sophia Kianni – founder of international
nonprofit Climate Cardinals, United States, founder and coordinator of
Generation Climate Europe and spokesperson for Youth and Environment Europe
Nathan Metenier of France
Paloma Costa – lawyer and human rights
defender of Brazil
Archana Soreng – climate activist, India
3.
Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid appointed as interim Prime Minister of Somalia: Somalia President
Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo has appointed country’s Deputy Prime Minister Mahdi
Mohamed Gulaid as the interim Prime Minister following the removal of Hassan
Ali Khaire from the position due to vote of no confidence against him. His
appointment is effective from 25 July 2020, until the nomination of a permanent
Prime Minister.
4.
World Day Against Trafficking in Persons: 30th July: The World Day
Against Trafficking in Persons is observed every year on July 30. The day was
designated by the UN General Assembly in 2013 to raise awareness of the
situation of victims of human trafficking and for the promotion and protection
of their rights. The 2020 theme for World Day Against Trafficking in Persons is
“Committed to the Cause – Working on the Frontline to End Human Trafficking”.
Note: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Headquarters: Vienna, Austria; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Founded: 1997.
5.
International Day of Friendship: 30th July: International Day of Friendship is
observed globally on 30th July. This day is celebrated to mark the importance
of friends and friendship in life. The day also advocates the role that
friendship plays in promoting peace in several cultures across the world.
OTHER UPDATES:
SPORTS
1.
Young Bangladesh Pace Bowler Kazi Anik handed two-year ban for doping
violation: The
Bangladesh national cricket board has handed over a two-year ban to young pacer
Kazi Anik Islam for failing a dope test in 2018. Kazi tested positive for
Methamphetamine, a prohibited substance, during a 2018 National Cricket League
game. The two-year ban of the 21-year-old has began on February 8, 2019.
BANKING AND FINANCE
1.
Paytm Money appoints Varun Sridhar as CEO: The investment & wealth
management subsidiary of Paytm, Paytm Money has appointed Varun Sridhar as the
new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company. He will replace former MD and
CEO Pravin Jadhav who resigned from the startup due to differences with the
management of Paytm. He will lead the launch and development of equity
brokerage services and will look after the existing products like mutual funds,
national pension system and gold services, which the company offers.
Note: Paytm founder: Vijay Shekhar Sharma;
Paytm Headquarters: Noida, Uttar Pradesh; Paytm founded: 2010.
AWARDS AND HONOURS
1.
Jamie Vardy bags ‘Golden Boot’ while Ederson wins ‘Golden Glove’ of 2019-20
Premier League: In
Football, Leicester City striker Jamie Vardy has won the 2019-20 Premier League
Golden Boot award, which is presented to the leading goalscorer in the Premier
League. The 33-year-old Vardy became the top scorer after finishing the season
with 23 goals. He is the ninth English player as well as the oldest player to
win the award and the first from Leicester City. Apart from this, Manchester
City’s Brazilian keeper Ederson has won the Premier League’s Golden Glove
award, which is given to the goalkeeper with the most clean sheets over the
course of the season. He collected 16 clean sheet during the season.
OBITUARIES
1.
Bollywood Actor Kumkum passes away in Mumbai: Veteran Bollywood
Actor ‘Kumkum’ (86 years) passed away at her residence in Mumbai. Her real name
was Zaibunnissa. She worked in films like Mother India, Kohinoor, Ek Sapera Ek
Lootera, Naya Daur, Ujala, Raja Aur Runk, Lalkar, Aankhen, Geet, etc. She was also
featured in first Bhojpuri film ‘Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo’ in 1963.
Some of the popular songs featuring Kumkum includes 'Yeh Hai Bombay Meri Jaan'
and ‘Madhuban Mein Radhika Nache Re’.
2. Bollywood Director Parvez Khan passes away: Famous Bollywood Action Director Parvez Khan (55 years) passed away in Mumbai, Maharashtra. He had been working with the film industry since 1986 and worked for around 35 years in the industry. He is known for his films like Andhadhun, Badlapur, Bullett Raja, Fukrey, Ra.One, Johnny Gaddaar, Vishwaroopam, Vishwaroopam 2, Dev.D, Gangster, Sehar, Ab Tak Chhappan, The Legend Of Bhagat Singh, Soldier, and Mr And Mrs Khiladi.