Daily GK Updates - 17th Aug, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Ministry of AYUSH launches campaign “Ayush for Immunity”: A campaign on “Ayush for Immunity” has been launched by the Ministry of AYUSH. The campaign was rolled out during a webinar which featured the participation of More than 50 thousand people. The webinar was streamed by the Ministry of AYUSH on its new digital communication platform Ayush Virtual Convention Centre (AVCC). Through the campaign “Ayush for Immunity”, Ministry of AYUSH aims to aware people about the valuable information about strengths of various Ayush-based solutions for enhancing immunity and preventing diseases.

Note: Minister of State (I/C) for Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy: Shripad Yesso Naik.

 

2. All villages to be connected with optical fibre in next 1,000 days: PM Modi: PM Modi in his speech of Independence Day 2020, made the announcement that the project to connect all the villages of India with optical fibre network will be completed in the next 1,000 days. Under this project, more than six lakh villages will be connected with optical fibre network in the coming 1,000 days in India. Apart from this, a high-speed internet connectivity via submarine optical fibre cable will be extended to Lakshadweep in the next 1,000 days to provide high-speed internet services in the region.

 

3. Centre plans to make Odisha the epicenter of India’s overall steel industry: The Union Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Steel Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has informed that Odisha will become the epicenter of India’s overall steel industry, to accelerate the development of the domestic steel sector of the country. Government has proposed to set up an integrated steel hub in Odisha, to make the state, the nerve Centre of Mission Purvodaya, which aims at accelerated development of eastern India through the establishment of integrated steel hub. The Centre has allocated capital investment of Rs 5 lakh crore for this project.

 

4. Kaushik Khona becomes new CEO of GoAir: Kaushik Khona has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of GoAir Airline. He will replace Vinay Dube. GoAir is an Indian low-cost airline based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is owned by the Indian business conglomerate Wadia Group. Khona brings with himself more than 32 years of corporate experience and all at the CXO level. He was with the Wadia Group for almost 4 years from 2008 to 2011. He was the CEO of GoAir for two years, from April 2009. Khona was also Vice President, corporate finance and strategist for the Wadia Group. Before joining GoAir for his latest assignment, he worked as a partner to MTalati & Talati LLP, a leading the consulting, business reengineering and finance consulting practise at the firm.

Note: GoAir Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra; GoAir Founder: Jehangir Wadia; GoAir Established: 2005.

 

5. Harbhajan Singh becomes new Brand Ambassador of eBikeGO: Amritsar based e-mobility start-up, eBikeGO has appointed Indian cricketer Harbhajan Singh as its brand ambassador. He will help the company to upgrade itself and will also have an active presence on the company’s website and campaigns across media. The company with this association and with the recently announced government’s new Electric Vehicle (EV) policy aims to build mass appeal, positive voice and widespread adoption for electric mobility thereby looking to capture 10% of electric two-wheeler market share by 2022. eBikeGO provides electric bikes on rental to individual commuters for rent of Rs 4,000 per month. The startup offers its fleet to new age e-commerce companies like Big Basket, Zomato, Myntra, Burger King, Nandos, Grab.in, Delhivery, Fasoos.

 

6. NTPC develops infrastructure at UP’s Rihand Project to increase use of fly ash: National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. (NTPC) has developed an infrastructure at Rihand Super Thermal Power station in Uttar Pradesh to transport fly ash from a remote location to a consumption centre at a cheaper cost. This will help in efficient and safer transportation of fly ash from the power plants to cement production units located at far distance, in larger quantity. As per the data, almost 44.33 million tonnes of fly ash was utilized for various productive purposes in 2019-20 which was 73.31% of the total ash generated.

 

7. ISRO and IISc Researchers develops sustainable process for making ‘Space Bricks’ on Moon: A team of researchers from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has unveiled a sustainable process to make brick-like structures on the moon. These brick like structures, named as Space Bricks could eventually be used to assemble structures for habitation on the moon surface in future. Space Brick is made up of lunar soil, bacteria and guar beans, which enables to make load bearing bricks. It uses urea sourced from human urine, which could be mixed with lunar soil to build structures on the moon decreasing overall expenditure considerably.

 

8. Indian Railways constructing world’s tallest pier bridge across river Ijai in Manipur: Indian Railways is constructing the world’s tallest pier bridge in Manipur. The bridge which is being constructed across river Ijai near Noney is an engineering marvel because the tallest pier height will be 141 meter. It will surpass the existing record of 139 meter of Mala - Rijeka viaduct, Montenegro in Europe. The total estimated cost of the bridge is 280 crore rupees, and it will be completed by March 2022. The bridge is a part of Jiribam-Tupul-Imphal new BG line project. The total length of the bridge will be 703 meter. The piers of the bridge are constructed using hydraulic augers, the tall piers needed specially designed “slip-form technique" to ensure efficient and continual construction. The steel girders used in the construction of the bridge are pre-fabricated in a workshop, transported in segments and erected at the site by Cantilever launching scheme. A North East Frontier Railway official said, there are a total of 45 tunnels in the project. The longest is Tunnel No. 12 with a length of 10.280 km. This will be the longest railway tunnel in the North East.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 4th Meeting of the BRICS Anti-Drug Working Group: Russia chaired the 4th Meeting of the BRICS Anti-Drug Working Group. The session which was held over video conference, featured the participation of delegates from Brazil, Russia, China, South Africa and India. Rakesh Asthana, Director General, Narcotics Control Bureau led the Indian delegation that participated in the meeting. Highlights of the meeting are as follows:

(1) The countries adopted reaffirming the commitment of the five-member states to the International Anti-drug conventions.

(2) India recommended for nodal points to enable real-time information sharing among BRICS nations.

(3) The countries exchanged opinions concerning the drug situation in their countries, the international and regional trends of illegal trafficking in narcotic drugs.

(4) The officials also discussed the psychotropic substances and their precursors, and the impact of various internal and external factors on the situation.

(5) The virtual meeting also focused on the misuse of darknet and other advanced technologies for drug trafficking.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

 

1. Kiren Rijiju launches initiative of Fit India Youth Clubs to promote fitness among every citizen: Union Minister of Youth and Sports Shri. Kiren Rijiju has launched a nation-wide initiative, the Fit India Youth Club. It is a part of the Fit India Movement and endeavours to harness the power of youth to create mass awareness about the importance of fitness, across the country. The launch was done on Independence Day of India 2020. Under this, 75 lakh volunteers of Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan and National Service Scheme, along with Scouts and Guides, NCC and other youth organisations will come together to register as Fit India Youth Clubs in every block in the country. These clubs will organise and encourage schools and local bodies to organise one community fitness programme every quarter. Each member of the Fit India Youth Club will encourage people to perform fitness activities of 30 to 60 minutes in his or her daily routine. Fit India Freedom Run will be promoted by the Fit India Youth Clubs as one of its first initiatives.

 

2. Indian Olympic Association launches 'Ek India Team India' digital campaign: Indian Olympic Association launched its 'Ek India Team India' digital campaign on the occasion of the country's 74th Independence Day. The campaign is a part of IOA's recent adoption of its new identity, marking 100 years of Indian athletes' participation at the Olympic Games. ‘Ek India Team India' campaign captures India's journey in the Olympic Games and the concept behind the adoption of its new identity, which celebrates the country's uniqueness, its sporting legacy and the values of unity, friendship and merit in sport, the IOA said in a statement. As a part of the launch of the campaign video, IOA will promote the new logo on its website and social media channels. The new logo will be used by athletes and officials while representing Team India, when competing on the world arena, as well as in all official events and ceremonies at the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games and other international sporting events.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. HDFC Bank launches “Shaurya KGC Card” to members of armed forces: HDFC Bank has launched “Shaurya KGC Card” for Indian armed forces personnel. The card will offer agriculture loans for military and paramilitary professionals. A first-of-its-kind product for over 45 lakh Indian armed forces personnel. The product will target 5 lakh military and paramilitary professionals, for catering to their family’s agricultural needs. This product comes with unique features and eligibility criteria specially crafted for the people who are posted far away from their homes. About “Shaurya KGC Card”:

(1) “Shaurya KGC Card” entails both short-term loans for cropping and also long-term ones for farm investments for a period of up to five years which will be reviewed at regular intervals.

(2) The product comes with a life cover of ₹ 10 lakh as against ₹ 2 lakh for an average card.

(3) The loan facility has been designed keeping in mind the financial needs of the armed forces and can be availed by visiting HDFC Bank Branches, applying for the loan through recently launched HDFC Bank e-Kisan Dhan app and by dialling an all India Interactive Voice Response (IVR) toll-free number (1800 120 9655).

Note: Headquarters of HDFC Bank: Mumbai, Maharashtra; CEO: Aditya Puri

 

2. PNB launches ‘DIGITAL APNAYEN’ campaign to promote digital banking: Punjab National Bank has launched a campaign named ‘DIGITAL APNAYEN’ to encourage customers to use digital banking channels. The campaign launched by the bank’s Managing Director S S Mallikarjuna Rao on the occasion of Independence Day is till March 31, 2021. PNB encourage customers to use digital channels and participate in the noble cause of donating to the PM CARES Fund for COVID-19. PNB will contribute Rs 5 towards the PM CARES Fund on behalf of each customer conducting the first financial transaction to activate their RuPay Debit card either on point of sale (PoS) or e-commerce platform, under the campaign ‘DIGITAL APNAYEN’.

PNB aimed at the financial and digital inclusion of millions of Indians, for making banking services universally accessible to all.

Note: PNB Headquarters: New Delhi; PNB Founded: 19 May 1894, Lahore, Pakistan; PNB Founders: Lala Lajpat Rai, Dyal Singh Majithia.

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approves proposal to expand NCC in 173 border and coastal districts: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved the proposal for a major expansion of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) to cover 173 border and coastal districts, to meet the aspirations of youth in all the border and coastal districts. With the expansion of NCC in the border and coastal districts, these areas will get trained manpower for disaster management, and the youth will also get skill training for making their career in the armed forces. A total of one lakh cadets from 173 border and coastal districts will be inducted to the NCC. Of the total, one-third of the Cadets would be girl Cadets.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Legendary Indian Classical Vocalist, Pandit Jasraj, Passes away: One of the world’s most prominent Indian classical vocalists, Pandit Jasraj, has passed away due to cardiac arrest in New Jersey, US. He was 90. His musical career spanned more than 80 years, during which he received several national and international awards. Some of his awards include:

Padma Shri – India’s fourth highest civilian award – in 1975; Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1887; Padma Bhushan in 1999; Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour in 2000. 

Daily GK Updates - 16th Aug, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi Announces One Sun, One World, One Grid (OSOWOG) initiative: PM Modi in his speech of Independence Day 2020, announced the “One Sun, One World, One Grid” (OSOWOG) plan. Under this, there will be a trans-national electricity grid, for supplying solar power across the globe. Prime Minister Narendra Modi first announced this idea of OSOWOG in 2018 during the first assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA). As per the draft plan prepared by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), the OSOWOG will connect 140 countries through a common grid that will be used to transfer solar power. “The vision behind the OSOWOG mantra is “the Sun never sets” and is a constant at some geographical location, globally, at any given point of time.” Three phases of OSOWOG: The OSOWOG plan will be executed in three phases to share solar and other renewable energy resources:

Phase I: Indian grid will be connected with the Middle East, South Asia and South-East Asian grids

Phase II: Connect the first phase nations with the African Region countries rich in solar and other renewable energy resources.

Phase III: Global interconnection

 

2. State-of-art Katra-Delhi Express Road Corridor to be functional by 2023: The Government of India has started the work on the first-of-its-kind Katra (Jammu and Kashmir) – Delhi Express Road Corridor project. The project is estimated to be completed in three years and become functional by 2023. Once functional, the travel time from Katra to Delhi will get reduced to around six and half hours, and from Jammu to Delhi to just about six hours. It will connect Delhi with Amritsar in Punjab and Katra in Jammu and Kashmir. Katra- Delhi Express Road Corridor project is estimated to cost over Rs. 35,000 crores. The  687-kilometre-long expressway is being constructed as part of the Bharatmala project. The important cities through which this Expressway Corridor will pass include Jammu and Kathua in J&K, and Jalandhar, Amritsar, Kapurthala, and Ludhiana in Punjab.

 

3. West Bengal launches Karma Sathi Prakalpa Scheme to provide soft loans, subsidies to unemployed youth: The West Bengal government has launched a new scheme known as ‘Karma Sathi Prakalpa’ under which one lakh unemployed youth of the state would be provided soft loans and subsidies to make them self-reliant. A budget of Rs 500 crore has been earmarked for the successful implementation of this scheme. The state government would provide loans to 1 lakh youth every year to help them start their own business.

Note: West Bengal Chief Minister: Mamata Banerjee; Governor of West Bengal: Jagdeep Dhankhar

 

4. Nagaland Government Rolls-Out Centralized e-commerce platform “YellowChain”: On the occasion of Independence Day, the Chief Minister of Nagaland, Neiphiu Rio has launched “Yellow Chain”- a centralized e-commerce platform, to promote local business and entrepreneurship in the State. Yellow Chain will act as an integrated platform for the people of the state, where any Seller/Service Provider/Individual/Group can register themselves and upload their products, trades, skills, services etc. to enable the citizens/buyers to have access to their Service or Product. It may include Home service(Barber, Electrician, Plumber, Painter, Carpenter, Water Service etc.), Delivery service, IT Products & Services, Cab & Taxi Service, Health Care & Education, Fast food & Catering, Bakeries & Confectioneries, Grocery Stores, Local Product/Produces, Trainings, Pre-owned Products, Real Estate, Rentals etc. The site can be accessed at www.yellowchain.in

Note: Chief Minister of Nagaland: Neiphiu Rio; Governor of Nagaland: R. N. Ravi.

 

5. Odisha bags top position in implementation of AMRUT scheme: Odisha has emerged as the topmost state in the country for the consecutive second year in effective implementation of Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme. Odisha has secured 85.67 percent of marks in the ranking of the states for 2020 released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Chandigarh and Telangana have been placed at second and third positions with 75.08 and 74.04 percent respectively. Gujarat, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Mizoram, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the top 10 states in the list. The AMRUT scheme was launched by the Union Government on 25 June 2015 to ensure that every household has access to basic services (e.g. water supply, sewerage, urban transport) and build amenities in cities which will improve the quality of life for all, especially the poor and the disadvantaged is a national priority.

 

6. Puducherry celebrates its 59th ‘De-Jure’ day: The Union Territory of Puducherry has celebrated its 59th anniversary of the “De-Jure” day on 16th August. The Puducherry administration organized a function at the Keezhoor memorial where the referendum was signed to mark the occasion. So on that day, the “De-Jure” (The Legal Merger of the UT with the Indian Union) was effected. History:

Puducherry became independent by virtue of a referendum on October 18, 1954. But the treaty of cession signed between the French and Indian governments was ratified by the French Parliament only on August 16, 1962. The referendum was taken on October 18, 1954, on whether to remain in the French regime or to merge with the Indian union. As many 178 representatives participated in the referendum in which 170 voted in favour of a merger with India and 8 against it. The referendum was taken at Keezhoor near Villianur here and to commemorate the occasion a memorial was constructed at Keezhoor.

Note: Chief Minister of Puducherry: PV. Narayanasamy; Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry: Kiran Bedi.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Extends USD 1 Million Assistance To Antigua and Barbuda To Combat COVID-19: India has provided financial aid of USD 1 million to Antigua and Barbuda to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. The government has also provided 10,000 hydroxychloroquine tablets to the Government of Antigua and Barbuda as a gesture of goodwill in support of its fight against COVID-19. Apart from this, USD 1 million, has also been offered to each Caribbean Community (CARICOM) country by the Indian government. CARICOM is a group of twenty developing countries in the Caribbean. These assistances will be used to improve health infrastructure and capacities by procuring ventilators, full cover goggles, disposable impervious gowns, face shields, examination gloves and disposable masks among others.

Note: Antigua and Barbuda Capital: Saint John's; Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar

 

2. India will fund Greater Male Connectivity Project through USD 400 mn Line of Credit & USD 100 mn grant: External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar has announced that India will fund the implementation of Greater Male Connectivity Project through a 400 million dollar Line of Credit and 100 million dollar grant. This 6.7 kilometre bridge project connecting Male with Gulhifalhu Port and Thilafushi industrial zone will help revitalise and transform Maldivian economy.  The External Affairs Minister announced that regular cargo ferry service between India and Maldives will be started to boost trade and commerce. India is also starting an air travel bubble with Maldives to sustain and promote the dynamic people-to-people ties between the two countries.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Lewis Hamilton won Spanish Grand Prix 2020: Mercedes Formula 1 racer Lewis Hamilton (Great Britain) has won Formula One Spanish Grand Prix 2020 at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain. This was his 4th win of Formula 1, 2020 series and 88th Formula-1 victory of his overall victory. He made outright record 156th podium finish during his masterful victory at the Spanish Grand Prix. Max Verstappan (Red Bull – Netherlands) bagged the second position, followed by Valtteri Bottas (Mercedes- Finland).

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI approves Rs 57,128 crore as surplus to the Central Government for 2019-20: The Reserve Bank of India has approved Rs 57,128 crore as surplus to the Central Government for the accounting year 2019-20. The decision was taken at the 584th meeting of the Central Board of RBI under the chairmanship of Shri Shaktikanta Das, Governor RBI. As per Section 47 of RBI Act, profits of RBI are to be transferred to the government after financial stability and other considerations. This year’s surplus transfer is 67.5% less than the 2018-2019. RBI has also decided to maintain the Contingency Risk Buffer at 5.5%.

 

2. RBI mandates system-based asset classification for UCBs: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) asked urban co-operative banks (UCBs) with assets of ₹2,000 crore or more to implement system-based asset classification from 30 June 2021. System-based asset classification refers to asset classification (downgrading as well as upgrading) carried out by computerized systems of a bank in an automated manner. It said that UCBs with assets of ₹1,000 crore or above but less than ₹2,000 crore as on 31 March 2020, having self-assessed themselves as being under “Level III or Level IV” on comprehensive cyber security framework for UCBs shall implement it from 30 September 2021.

 

3. GoM approves e-way bill for intra-state gold movement: The Group of Finance Ministers has approved bringing the intra-state movement of gold within the ambit of the e-Way bill. However, the panel of ministers has left the final decision to introduce it or not to the individual states as they would be the correct authority to take a call regarding this. What is an e-Way Bill?

This is kind of an electronic challan which shows that tax has been fully paid before goods are moved from one place to other, within the state (intra-state) or outside the state (inter-state). This is required for carrying any consignment of goods of value exceeding Rs 50000. The threshold of value of goods decided can be higher for intra-state activities. The e-Way bill is generated from the GST Common Portal for this bill by the registered persons or transporters who cause movement of goods before the commencement of such movement. Coming to the e-way bill, it has two parts – Part A and Part B. Part A has invoice details whereas Part B is about the vehicle details such as registration, number, etc. Such details might create a security issue and that is why gold and precious stones were kept outside the ambit of the e-Way bill.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Former Indian cricketer Chetan Chauhan passes away: Former Indian cricketer and Minister of Uttar Pradesh Chetan Chauhan (73 years) passed away due to COVID-19 complications. He played 40 Tests matches during his 12-year career and scored 2084 runs with 16 half-centuries and 2 wickets. He also played Ranji Trophy for Maharashtra and Delhi. He was conferred with Arjuna Award in 1981. He was Minister for youth and sports in the state of Uttar Pradesh Cabinet in 2018 and has also served as Minister of Sainik Welfare, Home Guards, PRD and Civil Security in the UP Cabinet.

 

  

Daily GK Updates - 15th Aug, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India celebrates its 74th Independence Day: This year India celebrates its 74th Independence Day on 15th August 2020. It was on August 15, 1947 that India got freedom from the British Empire, after nearly 200-year-long British rule. This day is celebrated to pay tribute and to remember the sacrifice and struggle of our brave heroes in the fight for freedom. The main function was held at the Red Fort of the national capital where Prime Minister Narendra Modi hoisted the National Flag. Every year on 15 August, we celebrate our freedom in quiet happening ways by gathering at red fort, parades, performances, and many more exciting events. However, this year we are gonna celebrate it in a quite different and unique way which we had never done in these 74 years. As the whole nation is fighting with COVID-19, gathering won’t be possible therefore all states and government offices have been ordered to webcast their events.

 

2. India Independence Day 2020: PM Narendra Modi Speech: Prime Minister Narendra Modi unfurled the national flag and delivered his seventh consecutive Independence Day speech from the iconic Red Fort. In the 1 hour 26-minute speech, he focused on the themes of “Aatma Nirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India)”, “Vocal for local” and “Make in India to Make for World”.  In his address to the nation on the occasion of India’s 74th Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi applauded frontline workers fighting against novel coronavirus. PM Modi highlighted the importance to make India self-reliant, saying it was not just a word but should be a “mantra” for all countrymen. The Independence Day ceremony at the Red Fort was attended by over 4,000 people, including diplomats, officials and media personnel. Safety protocols were in place for the event, including social distancing and wearing masks.

 

3. PM Modi launches National Digital Health Mission, where all Indians will get Health IDs: While addressing the nation on 15 August 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of a new campaign called National Digital Health Mission, under which all Indians will be given health IDs. This Health ID will work as each Indian’s health account. Every test, disease and diagnosis, medicines prescribed by doctors and medical reports along with medicines will be stored in every citizen’s health ID. The National Digital Health Mission (NDHM), has been launched under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY). It is expected to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency of health services in the country.

 

4. Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh launches Indigenisation portal ‘SRIJAN’: The “Atmanirbhar Bharat” week was organised by the Ministry of Defence from August 7 to 14, 2020. As a part of the Atmanirbhar Week celebration, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh launched a portal named as SRIJAN, which will function as a one stop shop online portal, giving opportunities for Make in India in Defence. The indigenization portal can be accessed at, srijandefence.gov.in, where private sector vendors can choose items that can be taken up for indigenization. The portal will allow DPSUs/OFB/SHQs to display the list of items which they have been importing or are going to import. Using the information of items, the Indian Industry can select the items for indigenization, which they can design, develop and manufacture as per their capability or through joint venture with OEMs. The concerned DPSUs/OFB/SHQs, can then interact with the Indian industry for indigenization, based on their requirement of the items and their guidelines & procedures. The portal will display information in a structured way, which includes the item name, image and specification, values of imports, NATO Classification (indicative), etc.

 

5. Education Minister notified Council of Architecture Regulations, 2020: Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank has virtually rolled out Council of Architecture (Minimum Standards of Architectural Education) Regulations, 2020 in New Delhi. The regulation will replace Architecture Regulations, 1983. Minimum Standards of Architectural Education Regulations, 2020 will come into force from 1st November 2020. It has been prepared by the experts of Council of Architecture (CoA). About Council of Architecture Regulations, 2020:

(1) As per this, Architecture course will have minimum duration of 5 academic years or 10 semesters of 90 days each.

(2) Also, candidates who have secured 50% marks in aggregate at 10+2 level examination or passed 10+3 Diploma Examination with Mathematics as compulsory subject with at least 50% can only apply.

(3) To enroll in an Architectural course, candidates must qualify an Aptitude Test in Architecture conducted by the Council.

(4) The new regulations also deal with Intake and Migration, Courses and periods of studies, Professional examination, Standards of proficiency and conditions of admissions, qualification of examiners, Standards of staff, equipment, accommodation, training and other facilities for Architecture education.

 

6. DIAT develops Biodegradable Face Mask and Anti-Microbial body suit: The Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT) has developed a Nanofibres of Ayurvedic based Biodegradable face mask which acts as a virus neutralizer to resist against the bacteria/ virus. The mask has been named as ‘Pavitrapati’. Apart from this, an anti-microbial bodysuit has also been developed by the name of ‘Aushada Tara’.

About ‘Pavitrapati’: According to the Transfer of Technology agreement of the product signed between DIAT and a textile company from Kolhapur, this has been manufactured in order to contain the spread of the COVID 19 virus. The company has launched its first-ever ayurvedic face mask for sale. These masks are available on all online platforms such as Amazon, Flipkart, etc.

About ‘Aushada Tara’: The agreement for this has also been signed between the DIAT and the same textile company, Siddheshwar Techtessile Private Limited. This suit has super-hydrophobic, breathing, anti-microbial, comfort feeling properties. The fabric material has been approved to fights against the deadly COVID 19 pandemic after it has cleared the splash resistant tests. These suits are being developed for medical hospitals, private companies, airlines and government agencies.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Beirut blast: India sends 58 tonnes of emergency aid to Lebanon: India on Friday sent 58 tonnes of emergency humanitarian aid to Lebanon in an air force plane to assist the people affected by the explosions in Beirut on August 4. The external affairs ministry said a separate consignment of personal protective equipment (PPE), including surgical gloves and surgical gowns, is being sent to Lebanon following a spike in Covid-19 cases. The emergency humanitarian aid was despatched on 14 August morning in a C-17 heavy lift aircraft of the Indian Air Force (IAF) in response to an assessment of requirements by Lebanese authorities. The aid sent by India includes emergency medical supplies, wheat flour, sugar, pulses, and relief materials such as blankets, dignity kits and sleeping mats, which are required by the large number of people left homeless by the explosion.

Nearly 3,000 tonnes of ammonium nitrate stored at Beirut’s port blew up on August 4, virtually wiping out the city’s commercial hub and damaging many parts of the Lebanese capital. The blasts killed more than 170 people, injured another 6,000 and left nearly 300,000 homeless. The total damage has been estimated at $10 billion to $15 billion. A preliminary assessment by the World Bank showed some 50,000 residential units were damaged and 80 per cent of residential buildings and infrastructure were affected by the explosions.

 

2. New York’s Times Square observed Indian Flag hoisting for the 1st time: On India’s 74th Independence Day, Indian Tricolour flag or ‘Tiranga’ was hoisted for the 1st time at the iconic Times Square in New York. It was hoisted by India's Consul General in New York, Randhir Jaiswal at the ceremony organised by Federation of Indian Associations (FIA). FIA was established in 1970 and is the largest umbrella diaspora organisation that organises India Day Parade to mark India's Independence Day. Large number of people joined the celebration.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

 

1. MS Dhoni announces retirement from International Cricket: Legendary Indian Cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni has announced his retirement from International Cricket. He was a brilliant batsman-wicket keeper and is the only captain to win all ICC trophies: 2007 ICC T20 World Cup, Asia Cups, 2011 ICC World Cup and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. He represented India in 350 ODI’s, 98 T20 Internationals (T20Is) and 90 test matches. He announced his retirement from the International Test Cricket on 30 December 2014. Mahendra Singh Dhoni made his international debut as the wicket-keeper batsman in 2004 against Bangladesh and was named the captain of the Twenty20 side in 2007.

 

2. Suresh Raina announces retirement from International Cricket: Indian batsman Suresh Raina has announced his retirement from the International Cricket. He made his international debut against Sri Lanka in 2005 and represented India in 226 ODIs, 78 T20Is and 18 Tests in his cricketing career that spanned over 13 years. He amassed 7,787 runs across all the formats in international cricket. He also claimed 167 catches in his international career, setting the bar high with his athleticism on field. Suresh Raina is the first Indian batsman who has scored a century in all three formats of the game. He was also part of the Indian team that won the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. His cameo of 34 runs against Australia in the quarterfinal in the 2011 World Cup was a testimony to his glittering career. He is considered as one of the finest T20 batsmen.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Center forms search-cum-selection committee to name the new three government nominees on Monetary Policy Committee (MPC); Head- Rajiv Gauba: Central Government has formed a search-cum-selection committee to name the new three government nominees on the all-important Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). The committee will be headed by Cabinet secretary Rajiv Gauba. Urjit Patel is also a part of this committee. Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has 6 members which include 3 members from the government side. These nominees from the Central government can hold office for 4 years. The present three Government nominees are- Chetan Ghate, Pami Dua and Ravindra H Dholakia who were appointed in September 2016 and will complete their term in September 2020. Hence there is a need to find three new government nominees on MPC.

 

2. SBI rolls out YONO Krishi review to empower farmers: State Bank of India (SBI) has introduced “KCC (Kisan Credit Card) Review option” on its digital agricultural solution platform, YONO Krishi, to enable farmers to access their KCC limit in four clicks. With this added feature, farmers will no longer need to visit the bank branch to apply for a revision in their KCC limit, the country’s largest bank said in a statement. KCC Review on YONO Krishi is expected to benefit more than 75 lakh farmers having KCC accounts with SBI. The feature of paperless KCC review will not only help farmers save costs and effort involved in applying for revision of the KCC limit, but also make the process quicker for them especially during the harvesting season. According to the Reserve Bank of India, the KCC scheme has been designed to ensure that farmers get adequate and timely credit support from the banking system under a single window with flexible and simplified procedure for their cultivation and other needs.

The scheme provides support to farmers to meet short term credit requirements for cultivation of crops; post-harvest expenses; produce marketing loan; consumption requirements of farmer household; working capital for maintenance of farm assets and activities allied to agriculture; and investment credit requirement for agriculture and allied activities.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Mukesh Ambani now 4th richest man in world: Bloomberg Index: Mukesh Ambani has surged past Europe’s wealthiest man, making him the world’s fourth-richest person. Reliance Industries Ltd.’s chairman is now worth $80.6 billion, after amassing $22 billion this year, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. That gives him a bigger wealth pile than France’s Bernard Arnault, whose LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE has suffered from customers curbing high-end fashion purchases faster than the company can cut costs. India’s richest person has already surpassed some of the biggest tycoons in recent weeks - a list that includes Silicon Valley titans such as Elon Musk and Alphabet Inc. co-founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page, as well as the so-called Oracle of Omaha himself, Warren Buffett. The three people that still come ahead of Ambani are centibillionaires Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg.

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi assumes charge as DGNO: Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, AVSM, NM has become the Director General Naval Operations (DGNO). He is a specialist in Communication and Electronic Warfare and was commissioned in the Indian Navy on 01st July 1985. The alumnus of National Defence Academy Khadakwasla, has served on frontline warships of the Navy as Signal Communication Officer and Electronic Warfare Officer. He has commanded INS Vinash, INS Kirch and INS Trishul. He has also served as the Executive Officer and Principal Warfare Officer of Guided Missile Destroyer INS Mumbai.

Note: Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral Karambir Singh.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Famous Model and Fashion Designer Simar Dugal passes away: Model-turned-fashion designer Simar Dugal has passed away after battling cancer. She was 52. Simar was dubbed as “India’s first supermodel”. She was known as one of few Indian models who broke the stereotypes and walked the ramp after getting married. After her modelling career, she became a famous name in the Indian fashion world and ran an ethnic wear label. 

Daily GK Updates - 14th Aug, 2020

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Price Monitoring and Resource Unit set up in Karnataka: Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers Shri DV Sadananda Gowda has announced the establishment of a Price Monitoring and Resource Unit (PMRU) in Karnataka. The PMRU has been established by National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA), Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India, in association with Karnataka State Drug Control Department. PMRU will assist NPPA in monitoring the prices of drugs, ensuring availability of drugs as well as raising consumer awareness. The PMRU will act as collaborating partner of NPPA with information collecting mechanism at the grass-root level. The State Drug Controller will directly supervise the Price Monitoring and Resource Unit (PMRU) in order to increase the outreach of NPPA. The recurring and non-recurring expenses of PMRUs are borne by NPPA under the Central Sector Scheme named Consumer Awareness, Publicity and Price Monitoring (CAPPM).

Note: Chief Minister of Karnataka: B.S. Yediyurappa; Governor: Vajubhai Vala.

 

2. Goa’s Harmal Chillies, Moira bananas, Khaje gets GI tag: Goa’s traditional festive sweet dish ‘Khaje’, spicy Harmal Chilli and Myndoli Banana (Moira Banana) has obtained Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Geographical Indications Registry. Khaje got a GI tag under foodstuffs falling in Class-30 and Moira Banana under Class-31. The Bicholim based All-Goa Khaje Producers Association (AGKPA) applied for the GI tag of Khaje through the department of science and technology in 2019. Myndoli Banana Growers Association, Ibrampur, Pernem applied for the GI tag of Moira bananas. The Harmal-Pernem Chilli Growers Association had made the application for the GI tag of Harmal Chillies.

About GI tag: GI registration in India is administered by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 which came into force with effect from September 2003. A GI tag protects the produce from being illegally used and ensures benefits to the local growers’ community.

Note: Geographical Indications Registry headquartered: Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Goa Capital: Panaji; Governor of Goa: Satya Pal Malik; Chief Minister of Goa: Pramod Sawant.

 

3. Assam Launches ‘Orunodoi’ Scheme to financially empower women: The Assam government has announced a new scheme named ‘Orunodoi’ (the rising sun), whose main objective is to financially empower women. Under this scheme Rs 830 per month would be provided each to one female member in around 17 lakh poor families. The Orunodoi scheme is Assam’s biggest Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme till date. State government has earmarked a sum of Rs 280 crore for the new scheme. Key Features of the scheme:

To avail the benefits of the scheme, the nominated beneficiary should be a permanent resident of Assam and their composite household income should be less than Rs two lakh per annum. District-wise selection of beneficiaries would begin from August 17 and the beneficiaries would start receiving the amount in the bank account of a female family member on the first day of every month, starting from October. Initially around 17 lakh families would be covered and the number would subsequently increase to 25 lakh. Priority would be given to households with widows, divorced, unmarried or separated women, and disabled persons.

Note: Assam Capital: Dispur; Assam Governor: Jagdish Mukhi; Assam Chief Minister: Sarbananda Sonowal.

 

4. Indigenous AUM Photonic System developed to monitor Air Quality: Air Unique-quality Monitoring (AUM) Photonic System has been indigenously developed with the prime objective of real-time remote monitoring of air quality. The system has been developed by Prof. Rao Tatavarti, Director of Gayatri Vidya Parishad-Scientific and Industrial Research Centre & GVP College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam along with the support of Department of Science and Technology’s Clean Air Research Initiative. The system is portable, compact, low powered and economical. It works on plug and play system and do not require any setting uptime. It has the capability to identify, classify, and quantify various pollutants simultaneously (of orders of less than one part per billion) including meteorological parameters, with very high precision, sensitivity as well as accuracy.

 

5. Isher Judge Ahluwalia steps down as ICRIER chairperson; Succeeded by Pramod Bhasin: Noted economist Isher Judge Ahluwalia has stepped down as Chairman of the economic think tank Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER), due to declining health. She was elected chairperson on August 8, 2005, and had held the position for 15 years. Isher will continue as Chairperson Emeritus, a position specially created for her.

Pramod Bhasin has been appointed as a new Chairman of Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER). He is currently the vice-chair of the board of governors at ICRIER.

Note: Director & Chief Executive of ICRIER: Dr Rajat Kathuria; Headquarters of ICRIER: New Delhi.

 

6. MoRTH rolls out Atulya microwave disinfecting device: Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari has rolled out microwave device titled ‘Atulya’ in Nagpur. It is can disinfect any premises in just 30 seconds. It has been certified by Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). It is fully indigenous and has been manufactured under MSME. It can be hand handled and can disinfect any premises up to 5 metres area, besides surface areas, home and office furniture, beds, new boxes.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Historic peace agreement between UAE & Israel: President of USA, Donald J. Trump, Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu and Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Nahyan have agreed to the full normalization of relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates. About peace agreement between UAE & Israel:

(1) This historic diplomatic agreement will advance peace in the Middle East region and is a testament to the bold diplomacy and vision of the three leaders and the courage of the United Arab Emirates and Israel. All three countries face many common challenges and will mutually benefit from historic achievement.

(2) Delegations from Israel and the United Arab Emirates will meet and sign bilateral agreements regarding investment, tourism, direct flights, security, telecommunications, technology, energy, healthcare, culture, the environment, the establishment of reciprocal embassies, and other areas of mutual benefit.

(3) Opening direct ties between two of the Middle East’s most dynamic societies and advanced economies will transform the region by spurring economic growth, enhancing technological innovation, and forging closer people-to-people relations.

(4) The United Arab Emirates and Israel will immediately expand and accelerate cooperation regarding the treatment of and the development of a vaccine for the coronavirus. Working together, these efforts will help save Muslim, Jewish, and Christian lives throughout the region.

Israel and the United Arab Emirates will join with the United States to launch a Strategic Agenda for the Middle East to expand diplomatic, trade, and security cooperation.

(5) The United States, Israel and the United Arab Emirates share a similar outlook regarding the threats and opportunities in the region, as well as a shared commitment to promoting stability through diplomatic engagement, increased economic integration, and closer security coordination.

Note: Israel Capital: Jerusalem; Currency: Israeli Shekel

United Arab Emirates Capital: Abu Dhabi; Currency: United Arab Emirates dirham; President: Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

 

2. Israel & United States successfully tests an advanced missile defense system Arrow 2: On 13 August 2020, Israel successfully carried out the test of an advanced missile defense system, Arrow 2, to intercept long-range ballistic attacks. The test was conducted from the Palmachim Air Base in central Israel and over the Mediterranean Sea. The Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) conducted the test jointly with the Israel Missile Defense Organization (IMDO) and the United States Missile Defense Agency (MDA). The Arrow weapon system of Israel consists of the Arrow, Arrow 2 and Arrow 3 interceptor missiles. The Arrow-2 interceptor engaged a Sparrow target missile which stimulated a long-range surface to surface missile, performed the planned trajectory and destroyed the target. The system will serve as the top tier integrated Israeli shield built to withstand various missile salvoes. It is a multi-layered system designed and manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries and Boeing, US-based industry. It has been designed to defend the short and mid-range rockets and long-range missiles were introduced in March 2000.

Note: Israel President: Reuven “Ruvi” Rivlin; Israel Prime Minister: Benjamin Netanyahu; Israel Capital: Jerusalem; Israel Currency: Israeli New Shekel.

 

3. Book titled “Our Only Home: A Climate Appeal to the World” by Dalai Lama to hit stands in November 2020: The Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, has penned a new book on climate change titled titled “Our Only Home: A Climate Appeal to the World”. The book will be released in November 2020. It has been published by Hanover Square Press. In his latest book, Dalai Lama calls on political decision makers to fight against deadlock and ignorance on the issue of climate change and to stand up for a different, more climate-friendly world and for the younger generation to assert their right to regain its future.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Sports Ministry to organise “Fit India Freedom Run”: “Fit India Freedom Run” would be organised by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports from 15th August to 02nd October 2020. The ministry is organising “Fit India Freedom Run” to mark the 74th Independence Day of India on August 15 to 151st birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi on October 2. This would be the largest country-wide run, targeted to encourage fitness among the masses while following the COVID-19 protocols. Government of India has decided to encourage participants of the event to run at their own pace – anywhere and at any time of their convenience in order to keep up with the current pandemic situation and social distancing norms.

Note: Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports: Kiren Rijiju.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. LIC starts ‘Special Revival Campaign’ to revive lapsed policies: Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has announced a special scheme to revive lapsed policies named ‘Special Revival Campaign’. This campaign is open from 10 August to 9 October during which customers can revive their individual lapsed policies. Under this scheme:

(1) The policies of specific eligible plans can be revived within five years from the date of the first unpaid premium subject to certain terms and conditions.

(2) Though it is not offering any concessions in medical requirements, some concessions may be allowed in late fee under plans other than term assurance and other high-risk plans.

(3) Those policies that have lapsed during the premium- paying term and not completed policy term as on the date of revival, are eligible to be revived during the campaign.

(4) The campaign is launched to benefit those policyholders who were not able to pay the premium due to unavoidable circumstances and their policy lapsed. It always makes better sense to revive an old policy to restore cover.

Note: LIC Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra; Chairman of LIC: M R Kumar; LIC founded: 1 September 1956.

 

2. Sameer Gehlaut Steps down as Chairman of Indiabulls Housing Finance, SS Mundra appointed non-executive Chairman: Sameer Gehlaut, the co-founder and Chairman of Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd ( IBHFL) has stepped down as the Executive Chairman of the company, and taken up the role of Non-Executive, Non-Independent Director of IBHFL. Gehlaut has stepped down to take charge as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Indiabulls Ventures Ltd, a subsidiary company of IBHFL. Meanwhile, Subhash Sheoratan Mundra, the former deputy governor of Reserve Bank of India, has taken over as the Non-Executive Chairman of IBHFL.

Note: Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd Headquarters: Gurugram; Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd Founded: 2005.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Sudha Murthy, ITC’s Sivakumar bags Gramodaya awards: Chairperson of Infosys Foundation, Sudha Murty and Group Head of Agri and IT Businesses of ITC Ltd, Sivakumar Surampudi are among the winners of the Gramodaya Bandhu Mitra Puraskaras. The other winners include Padma Bhushan Vijay Bhatkar, Padmasri SP Verma, Vilas Shinde (Director, Sahyadri Farms), Koosam Rajamouli, Former Sarpanch of Gangadevipalli in Telangana, Brig Pogula Ganesham, Founder of Palle Srujana, and Govinda Rajulu Chintala, Chairman of the Nabard.

Note: Gramodaya Bandhu Mitra Puraskaras instituted by Gramodaya Chamber of Commerce and Technology (GCOT), a not-for-profit organisation founded by the alumni of Osmania University. The awards recognise “Yeoman service rendered by individuals and institutions to provide succour and uplift the vast majority of our population dependent on agriculture and allied activities for livelihood”. The awards were constituted to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

 

DEFENCE

 

1. ICG’s fourth Offshore Patrol Vessel ‘Sarthak’ launched: An Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPV) for the Indian Coast Guard has been launched and re-christened as Indian Coast Guard Ship ‘Sarthak’. Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) has designed and developed the Offshore Patrol Vessel ‘Sarthak’ which is the 4th in the series of five OPVs. ‘Sarthak’ has been built indigenously and is designed in such a way that it carries a twin-engine helicopter, four high speed boats along with one inflatable boat for swift boarding and Search & Rescue operations. It will be deployed extensively for EEZ surveillance, Coastal Security and other duties.

The Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPV) ‘Sarthak’ is 105 metres long and fitted with state-of-the-art Navigation and Communication equipment, sensor and machinery. It displaces approximately 2350 tons and has been propelled by two 9100 KW diesel engines. It has been designed to attain a maximum speed of 26 knots, with an endurance of 6000 Nautical Miles.

Note: Director General of Indian Coast Guard: Krishnaswamy Natarajan.

 

2. Raksha Mantri launches Naval Innovation and Indigenisation Organisation: The Naval Innovation and Indigenisation Organisation (NIIO) has been launched by the Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh. The NIIO, a three-tiered organisation, will enable its end users to interact with academia as well as industry for the promotion of innovation and indigenisation for self-reliance in defence, with the help of its dedicated structures. The twin aspects of innovation and indigenisation would be brought together by the Naval Technology Acceleration Council (N-TAC), which will also offer apex level directives. It also includes a working group under the N-TAC, which will be responsible for the implementation of the projects. To fulfill the objective of induction of emerging disruptive technology in an accelerated time frame, Technology Development Acceleration Cell (TDAC) has been established.

Note: Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral Karambir Singh.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Famous Malayalam lyricist Chunakkara Ramankutty passes away: Famous Malayalam Poet-Lyricist, Chunakkara Ramankutty (84 years) passed away in Thiruvananthapuram. He is known for writing over 215 songs for 76 movies. His career peaked in 1984 when he wrote 32 songs in that year. His famous work includes ‘Syamameghame nee’ (Adhipan), ‘Sindoorathilakavumayi’ (Kuyiline thedi), ’Nee Arinjo Mele Manath’ (Kandu Kandarinju), ‘Hridayavaniyile gayikayo’ (Kottayam Kunjachan). He was awarded with Guru Shreshta Award of Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi in 2015.

 

2. Congress spokesperson Rajiv Tyagi passes away: Congress leader and spokesperson Rajiv Tyagi (53 years) passes away due to heart attack at his residence in Sector 16, Vasundhara, Ghaziabad. His death was followed after an intense discussion on a Hindi news channel on the violence in Bengaluru. He was known for being a prominent figure in news debates. He was appointed the official spokesperson of Congress while he was serving as the General Secretary at Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee.