NATIONAL UPDATES:
1. India eyes 100 GW nuclear power by 2047: AEC: India aims to increase its nuclear power production to 1
lakh MW by 2047, a significant jump from the current 8,000 MW. This goal
was highlighted by Atomic Energy Commission Chairman A K Mohanty at the release
of a report on energy transitions. He said the breeder reactors would
contribute 3 GW of nuclear power, while 17.6 GW would come from light water
reactors built with international cooperation and another 40-45 GW would come
from the pressurized heavy water reactors.
2. India secures second overseas port: Sittwe agreement
approved by MEA: After Chabahar, India has gained the rights to operate a second
overseas port, Sittwe, in Myanmar. The Ministry of External Affairs
(MEA) has approved a proposal for India Ports Global (IPGL) to take over the
operations of the entire port located on the Kaladan River. IPGL is a company
100 per cent owned by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
3. Manoj Panda appoints as member
of 16th Finance Commission: The Centre has appointed economist Manoj Panda as a full-time member of the Sixteenth Finance Commission, tasked
with formulating recommendations on the revenue sharing formula between the
Centre and States for the five-year period beginning April 2026. The Government
had constituted the Commission on December 31, and named former Niti Aayog vice
chairman and Columbia University professor Arvind Panagariya as its chairman. Other
members of the Commission — Ajay Narayan Jha, Annie George Mathew, Niranjan
Rajadhyaksha and Soumya Kanti Ghosh — were notified a month later.
INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:
1. 57 companies account for 80% of greenhouse gas
emissions since 2016: According to a report released
by thinktank ‘InfluenceMap’. Just 57 companies are responsible for
80% of the world’s carbon emissions from fossil fuels and cement since
2016. These 57 companies are involved in the production of oil, gas, coal and
cement in the world. Although governments pledged in Paris to cut greenhouse
gases, the analysis reveals that most mega-producers increased their output of
fossil fuels and related emissions in the seven years after that climate
agreement, compared with the seven years before. In the database of 122 of the
world’s biggest historical climate polluters, the researchers found that 65% of
state entities and 55% of private-sector companies had scaled up production.
2. Zimbabwe launched new gold-backed currency to tackle
inflation: Zimbabwe’s central
bank has launched a new “structured currency” backed by gold to
tackle sky-high inflation and stabilise the country’s long-floundering economy.
The new currency – called Zim Gold (ZiG) – will be backed by foreign
currencies, gold and precious minerals, John Mushayavanhu, the governor of
Zimbabwe’s Reserve Bank. The move is aimed at fostering “simplicity, certainty,
predictability” in Zimbabwe’s financial affairs, and he also presented the new
banknotes that come in eight denominations ranging from one to 200 ZiG.
3. EU and India join hands to nurture startups in EV
battery recycling field: The European Union (EU) and India have launched an Expression
of Interest (EoI) for startups working in Battery Recycling Technologies for
Electric Vehicles (EVs) for a matchmaking event. The matchmaking aims to
enhance the cooperation between European and Indian Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises (SMEs) and startups in the clean and green technologies sector. The
intended exchange of knowledge and expertise will be instrumental in advancing
the circularity of rare materials and transitioning towards carbon neutrality
in both India and the EU.
4. 10 April – World Homeopathy Day: World Homeopathy Day is
observed every year on April 10. The day commemorates the birth
anniversary of Dr Samuel Hahnemann. Objective – To raise awareness about
homeopathy by bringing practitioners, and supporters together from all around
the world. Theme 2024 – Homeoparivar: One Health, One Family The name
homeopathy is derived from the Greek ‘homeo’, which denotes similar, and
‘pathos’ means suffering or disease. It is a practice that believes in curing
the disease based on the principle of ‘like cures like’.
OTHER UPDATES:
DEFENCE
1. Indian Army gets portable Igla-S Air defence system: The Indian Army has
received the first batch of 24
Russia-made Igla-S Man Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS) and
100 missiles as part of a larger deal that includes domestic production in
India. This procurement aims to enhance the Army’s Very Short-Range Air Defence
(VSHORAD) capabilities, particularly in high mountainous terrain along the
northern border. The Igla-S is a hand-held defence system that can be operated
by an individual or crew. It is designed to bring down low-flying aircraft and
can also identify and neutralise air targets such as cruise missiles and
drones.
2. Coastal security exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’ conducted off
Lakshadweep Islands: A two-day exercise involving
all maritime security agencies of the country was conducted off the Lakshadweep Islands. The primary
objective of the exercise was to validate the effectiveness of the coastal
security mechanism in dealing with asymmetric threats emanating from the sea. The
exercise involved the participation of all maritime security agencies,
including the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, Marine Police, Fisheries,
Customs, and other security agencies.
SPORTS
1. Harendra Singh appointed as national women’s hockey
coach: Former Indian Hockey player and Dronacharya
awardee Harendra Singh has
been selected by Hockey India as
the coach of the senior national women’s hockey team. He will be
appointed coach until the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Harendra Singh will
replace Janneke Schopman of Holland Janneke Schopman. Schopman is a former
Dutch hockey player, resigned last month as the coach of the national women’s
team after the Indian team failed to qualify for the Paris Olympics 2024.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
1. Tata launches India’s first private earth observation
satellite: Tata Advanced Systems (TASL), Tata Sons’
wholly-owned subsidiary, has launched India’s first private sector-built
sub-metre resolution earth observation satellite, TSAT-1A, in collaboration
with Satellogic. The satellite was launched from the Kennedy Space Center,
Florida, by SpaceX. The satellite was assembled at TASL’s facility in
Karnataka. Elon Musk’s SpaceX launched a total of 11 satellites in its maiden
Bandwagon flight. TSAT-1A will provide high-resolution satellite images with
low-latency delivery. The Indian armed forces are expected to be one of its
major users.
BANKING AND FINANCE
1. REC sanctions record Rs 3.59 lakh crore loan in FY24: State-owned REC Limited has made record loan
sanctions worth Rs 3.59 lakh crore during 2023-24, posting a
year-on-year rise of 33.66 percent. It had sanctioned Rs 2.68 lakh crore as
loan during the preceding 2022-23 fiscal. Of the total Rs 3.59 lakh crore, Rs
1.36 lakh crore were “renewable energy sanctions” for green projects.
The
disbursements were 66.72 percent higher as compared to Rs 96,846 crore worth of
loans disbursed in FY’23.
2. SINE, IIT Bombay Collaborates with Canara Bank for
Financing of Startups: The Society For Innovation &
Entrepreneurship (SINE), IIT Bombay and Canara Bank entered into a
MoU to provide financial support
to startups. Under its Canara Start-Up Scheme, Canara Bank is providing
financial support for the creation, promotion, diversification, and
modernization of industrial units across India. SINE, as a technology business
incubator, offers comprehensive incubation and acceleration support from start
to finish for technology startups.
AWARDS AND HONOURS
1. Dr. Agarwal’s Eye Hospital wins ‘Best Scientific Poster
Award’ 2024: Dr Agarwal’s Eye
Hospital’s research team have been honoured with the prestigious ‘Best Scientific Poster Award’ at
the 2024 Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cataract and Refractive
Surgery (ASCRS). This recognition comes in light of their groundbreaking study
on ‘The efficacy of RevitalVision vision-training software in improving
best-corrected vision in stable keratoconus patients post Crosslinking
surgery.’
2. Neeraj Sharma receives prestigious “Medal of Honour” at Consular Day 2024: Neeraj A Sharma, the Honorary Consul General of The Republic of Palau in India, was honored with the esteemed “Medal of Honour” by the Honorary Consular Corps Diplomatique-India (HCCD-India) during the annual Consular Day event held at the ITC Grand Chola in Chennai. The Consular Day 2024 event, organized by HCCD-India, was a gathering of distinguished guests, representing elite individuals and the international fraternity. The award was presented by Tamil Nadu Governor R. N. Ravi during the ceremony.