Daily GK Update- 8th Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi inaugurated GAIL’s first CBG Plant in Jharkhand: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated GAIL’s first CBG Plant in Jharkhand, through a virtual ceremony. The plant is built in an area of 7.86 acres at Ranchi Jharkhand, Jhir Dumping Site Mouza Jhiri.This 12,500 m³ per day capacity plant is designed to process 150 tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste to produce 5,000 kg Bio-CNG and 25 tons of fermented bio manure per day.The biogas generated in this facility is to be supplied to nearby CNG stations which can fuel over 600 vehicles per day in the region, contributing to the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative and promoting the use of clean and green fuel.

In March 2021, GAIL and Ranchi Municipal Corporation signed a Concession Agreement (CA) in the presence of Chief Minister of Jharkhand Hemant Soren to set up this plant.

 

2. BHP signed MoU with SAIL to accelerate potential pathways to steel decarbonisation: The Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has signed an MoU with the leading global resources company, BHP to support steelmaking decarbonisation.This collaboration is an important step for SAIL and BHP in promoting lower carbon steelmaking technology pathways for the blast furnace route in India.Under this MoU, the parties are already exploring several workstreams supporting the potential decarbonisation at SAIL’s integrated steel plants which operate Blast Furnaces (BF), with an initial study to assess various strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG).Chairman of SAIL – Amarendu Prakash

 

3. Assam Launches Nijut Moina Scheme: The Assam government has started an important program called the ‘Nijut Moina’ scheme to fight against child marriage. This initiative aims to encourage girls to continue their education, especially since child marriage has been a serious problem in the state. Previous government efforts have shown positive results, with a significant 81% decrease in child marriage cases in 20 districts of Assam between the years 2021-22 and 2023-24. This new initiative is seen as an important step towards achieving long-term social change and improving the health outcomes for mothers and infants.

 

4. Low-AGE Diets Show Promise Against Diabetes in India: Recent research from the International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition has found a connection between diets high in advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and the rise of diabetes in India. India has the highest number of diabetes cases in the world, earning it the title of the “world’s diabetic capital.” AGEs are harmful compounds that form when sugars react with fats or proteins during cooking at high temperatures, such as frying or roasting. These compounds contribute to inflammation, which is a major factor in the development of diabetes.

 

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Nepal, India, Bangladesh sign pact to facilitate cross-border electricity trade: India, Nepal, and Bangladesh have signed a trilateral agreement to export 40 megawatts of electricity from Nepal to Bangladesh via India’s power grid.As per the agreement, Bangladesh will now import 40 megawatts of electricity from Nepal. The Indian side has also been involved in the trade deal, as Nepal’s electricity will be transmitted to Bangladesh through the transmission infrastructure on the Indian territory.For now, Nepal will transmit the energy to India through the 400 KV Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur cross-border transmission line before India transmits the equivalent to Bangladesh.The rate per unit of electricity has been fixed at 6.4 cents. From the export of electricity, Nepal will make an annual income of around $ 9.2 million.

 

2. Prakash Man Singh Raut appointed as new Chief Justice of Nepal: Nepal’s President Ramchandra Paudel appointed Prakash Man Singh Raut as the new Chief Justice of the country.

Paudel administered the oath of office and secrecy to Chief Justice Raut at a special ceremony organised at Sheetal Niwas, the President’s Office.His appointment comes after the retirement of outgoing Chief Justice Bishowambhar Prasad Shrestha, who reached the mandatory retirement age of 65.

 

3. 8 October – World Smile Day: The world celebrates World Smile Day 2024 every year on the first Friday of October month, and this year the festival will be celebrated on October 4, 2024.This is a special day to set a positive tone for both yourself and those around you.Theme 2024 – Do an act of kindnessThe World Smile Day spreads smiles, and fosters connections, positivity, and a wave of happiness. It inspires individuals, organisations, and communities to perform good deeds and celebrate the transformative power of a simple smile.

 

4. Sanjeev Kumar Singla Appointed India’s Ambassador to France: Sanjeev Kumar Singla has been appointed as India’s new Ambassador to France, taking over from his previous role as Ambassador to Israel. This change comes during a sensitive time due to the ongoing Israel-Palestine crisis. His new position reflects India’s careful diplomatic strategies in the Middle East during this critical period. While in Israel, Singla worked hard to keep India’s foreign policy balanced, even when there were crises. He helped address the needs of around 18,000 Indian professionals and students living in Israel. Additionally, he engaged with the 85,000 Jews of Indian origin who reside in Israel, strengthening ties between the communities.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO successfully test the 4th Gen VSHORADS Air defence system: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted three flight tests of the 4th Generation Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan.The tests, conducted in the last two days were carried out against a high-speed target, demonstrating very critical parameters of maximum range and maximum altitude interception.The VSHORADS has been designed and developed indigenously by Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories and private companies.

 

2. Visakhapatnam to host Malabar 2024 from October 8: India will host the joint naval exercise of QUAD nations from October 8 to 18 in Visakhapatnam.Hosted by India, this year’s exercise will see the participation of Australia, Japan, and the United States of America.The exercise, named Malabar 2024, includes sea and harbor phases focusing on cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. It features various Indian naval platforms, such as guided missile destroyers, submarines, and fighter aircraft.The Malabar exercise started in 1992 as a US-India drill and evolved into a multilateral event to enhance interoperability and address maritime challenges.International Naval Exercise Malabar 2024 is scheduled to take place from October 8 to 18, beginning with the Harbour Phase in Visakhapatnam, followed by the Sea Phase.Hosted by India, this year’s exercise will see the participation of Australia, Japan, and the United States of America.

 

3. 8 October – Indian Air Force Day: Indian Air Force Day is observed every year on 8 October.This day is dedicated to honouring the servicemen and pilots who have sacrificed their lives for the nation and commemorating the establishment of the Indian Air Force (IAF).This year marks the 92nd anniversary of the IAF.Theme 2024 – Bharatiya Vayusena: Saksham, Sashakt aur Aatmnirbhar’ (Potent, Powerful, and Self-Reliant)The Indian Air Force, also known as Bharatiya Vayu Sena’ was established in the country on October 8, 1932, by the British Empire.The first operational squadron came into being on April 1, 1933, with six RAF-trained officers and 19 Havai Sepoys (air soldiers). The aircraft inventory consisted of four Westland Wapiti IIA army co-operation biplanes at Drigh Road as the “A” Flight nucleus of the planned No.1 (Army Co-operation) Squadron.In January 1950, India became a Republic within the British Commonwealth and the Indian Air Force dropped its “Royal” prefix.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Mumbai win Irani Cup for first time in 27 years: Mumbai has won the 2024-25 season Irani Cup under its first-innings lead over the Rest of India.Mumbai won the trophy after 27 years, having won it in the 1997/98 season. This was the 16th Irani Cup title for the current Ranji Champion, Mumbai.The Irani Cup is a first-class domestic cricket tournament held at the Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee Eakana Stadium in Lucknow.This year, the 2023-24 season Ranji Champion Mumbai, led by Ajinkye Rahane, faced the Rest of India, led by Ruturaj Gaikwad. Sarfraz Khan (Mumbai) was declared the Player of the match for his unbeaten knock of 222.

 

 

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. SEBI gives in-principle nod to Jio Fin-BlackRock for mutual fund entry: Jio Financial Services’ joint venture with BlackRock to enter the mutual fund (MF) space in India has received the nod from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).Jio’s entry into the MF space is expected to intensify competition in the industry, which currently has over Rs 66 trillion in assets under management.The firms inked a tie-up for the MF business in July 2023 and applied for a licence with the Indian regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), in October 2023.Headquartered of BlackRock – New York ·

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. National Anubhav Awards Scheme 2025: In March 2015, the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, introduced the ‘Anubhav’ platform through the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare. This is an online platform where retiring and retired government employees can share their work experiences with the government. To motivate more people to participate, an Annual Awards Scheme was launched in 2015. This program encourages eligible employees to submit their stories, and those who make outstanding contributions receive awards. So far, 10,886 write-ups have been shared, resulting in 59 Anubhav Awards and 19 Jury Certificates being given to participants.

 

Daily GK Update- 7th Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Nagaland gears up for spectacular silver jubilee Hornbill Festival 2024: The Department of Tourism, Nagaland, will celebrate the silver jubilee of the Hornbill Festival, scheduled from December 1 to 10 at the Heritage Village, Kisama.The tribal bodies are the core and backbone of the Hornbill Festival, and with their cooperation and collaboration, the state has successfully hosted twenty-four Hornbill Festivals so far.Kisama Heritage Village, main venue, is undergoing renovations to welcome thousands of tourists, ensuring a grand celebration of Naga heritage. Naga morungs are traditional huts that were used as dormitories back in the day.These morungs play a crucial role in imparting the knowledge of customs, traditions, and warfare to young men. The festival features replicas of these morungs.

 

2. PM Modi inaugurated GAIL’s first CBG Plant in Jharkhand: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated GAIL’s first CBG Plant in Jharkhand, through a virtual ceremony. The plant is built in an area of 7.86 acres at Ranchi Jharkhand, Jhir Dumping Site Mouza Jhiri.This 12,500 m³ per day capacity plant is designed to process 150 tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste to produce 5,000 kg Bio-CNG and 25 tons of fermented bio manure per day.The biogas generated in this facility is to be supplied to nearby CNG stations which can fuel over 600 vehicles per day in the region, contributing to the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative and promoting the use of clean and green fuel.

In March 2021, GAIL and Ranchi Municipal Corporation signed a Concession Agreement (CA) in the presence of Chief Minister of Jharkhand Hemant Soren to set up this plant.

 

3. BHP signed MoU with SAIL to accelerate potential pathways to steel decarbonisation: The Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has signed an MoU with the leading global resources company, BHP to support steelmaking decarbonisation.This collaboration is an important step for SAIL and BHP in promoting lower carbon steelmaking technology pathways for the blast furnace route in India.Under this MoU, the parties are already exploring several workstreams supporting the potential decarbonisation at SAIL’s integrated steel plants which operate Blast Furnaces (BF), with an initial study to assess various strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG).Chairman of SAIL – Amarendu Prakash

 

4. RBI appoints Aviral Jain as new Executive Director: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed Aviral Jain as Executive Director (ED).Prior to being promoted to ED, Jain was serving as Regional Director for Maharashtra.As Executive Director, he will look after the Legal Department, the Premises Department and the Right to Information Act (First Appellate Authority). The new ED has experience of more than three decades in areas of supervision, currency management, foreign exchange regulation and human resource management.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Northeast to hold first ever India International Science Festival showcasing PM’s vision for the Region: Jitendra Singh disclosed that the 10th edition of the India International Science Festival (IISF) will be held at Guwahati, marking a significant milestone in the region’s journey towards becoming a hub for scientific and technological innovation.The festival, to be hosted at IIT Guwahati from November 30th to December 3rd 2024, is a testimony to the Government’s commitment to the Northeast and aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s focus on the region as a key player in India’s growth story.The 10th edition of IISF carries the theme “Transforming India into an S&T driven Global Manufacturing Hub” reflecting the government’s ambition to merge science and technology with industrial growth, propelling India towards self-reliance and global leadership in manufacturing.

 

2. Nepal, India, Bangladesh sign pact to facilitate cross-border electricity trade: India, Nepal, and Bangladesh have signed a trilateral agreement to export 40 megawatts of electricity from Nepal to Bangladesh via India’s power grid.As per the agreement, Bangladesh will now import 40 megawatts of electricity from Nepal. The Indian side has also been involved in the trade deal, as Nepal’s electricity will be transmitted to Bangladesh through the transmission infrastructure on the Indian territory.For now, Nepal will transmit the energy to India through the 400 KV Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur cross-border transmission line before India transmits the equivalent to Bangladesh.The rate per unit of electricity has been fixed at 6.4 cents. From the export of electricity, Nepal will make an annual income of around $ 9.2 million.

 

3. Prakash Man Singh Raut appointed as new Chief Justice of Nepal: Nepal’s President Ramchandra Paudel appointed Prakash Man Singh Raut as the new Chief Justice of the country.

Paudel administered the oath of office and secrecy to Chief Justice Raut at a special ceremony organised at Sheetal Niwas, the President’s Office.His appointment comes after the retirement of outgoing Chief Justice Bishowambhar Prasad Shrestha, who reached the mandatory retirement age of 65.

 

4. 5 October – World Teachers Day: World Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on October 5.

The role of a teacher holds profound importance in our lives, and they play a very important role in shaping our careers, right from our childhood.Theme 2024 – Valuing Teacher Voices: Towards a New Social Contract for EducationThe history of World Teachers’ Day can be traced back to 1966 when The International Labor Organization (ILO) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) organised a Special Intergovernmental Conference on the Status of Teachers in Paris.World Teachers’ Day is held annually on 5 October to celebrate all teachers around the globe. It commemorates the anniversary of the adoption of the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers, which sets benchmarks regarding the rights and responsibilities of teachers, and standards for their initial preparation and further education, recruitment.

5. 6 October – World Cerebral Palsy Day: World Cerebral Palsy Day is celebrated every year on 6 OctoberObjective – To raise awareness about the condition and promote inclusivity.This day aims to challenge stereotypes and work towards creating an inclusive society where individuals with cerebral palsy are respected for their identities and talents.Theme 2024 – Uniquely CPTo mark this day, various national institutes and regional centres under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) will host programs across the nation to raise awareness about cerebral palsy and empower those affected by it.

 

6. 7 October – World Cotton Day: World Cotton Day is celebrated every year on 7 October.Objective – To raise awareness about the challenges faced by cotton farmers and the cotton industry worldwide.Theme 2024 – Cotton for GoodThe first World Cotton Day (WCD) event was initiated in Geneva and observed on October 7, 2019.Cotton is mainly used in the textile industry, it is also important for animal feed, medical supplies, and making edible oil.Currently, India is the second-largest cotton producer in the world, after China.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Rajnath Singh inaugurated DefConnect 4.0 in Delhi: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has inaugurated DefConnect 4.0 at Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantt.The event has organised by Innovations for Defence Excellence – Defence Innovation Organisation (iDEX-DIO), Department of Defence Production.DefConnect 4.0 marks a milestone in India’s defence innovation journey, bringing together the Armed Forces, Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), industry leaders, innovators, start-ups and MSMEs, academia, incubators, investors and policymakers.Till date, iDEX has launched 11 editions of Defence India Start-up Challenges and has garnered over 9,000 applications. It is currently collaborating with more than 450 start-ups/MSMEs on important projects.Launched by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in 2018, iDEX continues to provide a unified platform for various stakeholders in the defence and aerospace sectors, contributing to the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047.

 

2. DRDO successfully test the 4th Gen VSHORADS Air defence system: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted three flight tests of the 4th Generation Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan.The tests, conducted in the last two days were carried out against a high-speed target, demonstrating very critical parameters of maximum range and maximum altitude interception.The VSHORADS has been designed and developed indigenously by Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories and private companies.

 

3. Visakhapatnam to host Malabar 2024 from October 8: India will host the joint naval exercise of QUAD nations from October 8 to 18 in Visakhapatnam.Hosted by India, this year’s exercise will see the participation of Australia, Japan, and the United States of America.The exercise, named Malabar 2024, includes sea and harbor phases focusing on cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. It features various Indian naval platforms, such as guided missile destroyers, submarines, and fighter aircraft.The Malabar exercise started in 1992 as a US-India drill and evolved into a multilateral event to enhance interoperability and address maritime challenges.International Naval Exercise Malabar 2024 is scheduled to take place from October 8 to 18, beginning with the Harbour Phase in Visakhapatnam, followed by the Sea Phase.Hosted by India, this year’s exercise will see the participation of Australia, Japan, and the United States of America.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Bihar CM Nitish Kumar unveils logo, mascot for Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar unveiled the logo and mascot for the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy-2024, which will be held in Rajgir from November 11-20.The mascot, named ‘Gudiya’, is inspired by the state bird of Bihar, Sparrow.The hockey stick in Gudiya’s hand is the symbol of the hockey competition and the goalkeeper’s glove in the hand, and the defensive posture reflect the strategic qualities of alertness.The design of the ‘logo’ of this competition is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage and all-round progress of glorious Bihar. The Bodhi tree and hockey stick have been kept in the logo.The Bodhi tree is a symbol of knowledge, power, harmony, tolerance and development which connects people with the rich spiritual and cultural history of Bihar.The Women’s Asian Champions Trophy-2024 is a joint venture of Hockey India and the Bihar government and will be held at the newly developed Rajgir Hockey Stadium.

 

2. Mumbai win Irani Cup for first time in 27 years: Mumbai has won the 2024-25 season Irani Cup under its first-innings lead over the Rest of India.Mumbai won the trophy after 27 years, having won it in the 1997/98 season. This was the 16th Irani Cup title for the current Ranji Champion, Mumbai.The Irani Cup is a first-class domestic cricket tournament held at the Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee Eakana Stadium in Lucknow.This year, the 2023-24 season Ranji Champion Mumbai, led by Ajinkye Rahane, faced the Rest of India, led by Ruturaj Gaikwad. Sarfraz Khan (Mumbai) was declared the Player of the match for his unbeaten knock of 222.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. NCRTC and Airtel Payments Bank Launch Co-Branded National Common Mobility Cards to Enhance Commuter Convenience: The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) and Airtel Payments Bank have joined forces to introduce co-branded National Common Mobility Cards (NCMC), aimed at streamlining travel for commuters.The cards offer multiple payment options including Debit, Prepaid, and Prepaid Payment Instruments for Mass Transit Solutions (PPI-MTS).The NCMC cards are designed to simplify travel across various modes of transport, such as metros, railways, and buses, by offering a unified payment solution. This eliminates the need for multiple tickets or cards.The NCMC-enabled cards also extend their utility to everyday purchases, allowing users to shop, dine, and make payments at various retail outlets.

 

2. SEBI gives in-principle nod to Jio Fin-BlackRock for mutual fund entry: Jio Financial Services’ joint venture with BlackRock to enter the mutual fund (MF) space in India has received the nod from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).Jio’s entry into the MF space is expected to intensify competition in the industry, which currently has over Rs 66 trillion in assets under management.The firms inked a tie-up for the MF business in July 2023 and applied for a licence with the Indian regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), in October 2023.Headquartered of BlackRock – New York ·

 

Daily GK Update- 6th Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. JP Nadda – Chairperson of 77th WHO South-East Asia Session: This region of the WHO includes 11 countries, such as India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It is one of the largest regions in the world, with more than 25% of the global population living here. Due to its size and diversity, it faces unique health challenges that need to be addressed. The RC77 session is focused on identifying key health priorities and improving healthcare access for all. The representatives will work together to come up with plans to solve emerging health problems and strengthen healthcare systems in their countries.

 

2. Banjara Virasat ‘Nagara’ Museum: The Banjara Virasat ‘Nagara’ Museum was recently opened by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Pohradevi, located in the Washim district of Maharashtra. This museum is dedicated to celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Banjara community, which is why Pohradevi is often called the “Kashi of the Banjara Community.” The museum is a four-story building with 13 different galleries. These galleries showcase the history and traditions of the Banjara people. Visitors can learn about important Banjara leaders and movements through portraits and exhibits. The displays also highlight the community’s unique arts, crafts, and way of life, giving an in-depth look into their vibrant culture.

 

3. What is National Agriculture Code?: What is National Agriculture Code?The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is developing a new set of guidelines called the National Agriculture Code (NAC). This is similar to the existing national codes used for buildings and electrical systems, but specifically for agriculture. The goal is to create a set of standards that can help improve the quality and efficiency of farming practices in India, which currently lack detailed regulations. The NAC is a plan to create rules and guidelines that will cover various agricultural practices across the country. These guidelines will aim to standardize farming methods to ensure that they are efficient, safe, and of high quality. This is important because, while there are already standards for things like farming machinery, fertilizers, and pesticides, many other areas of farming do not have clear rules.

 

4. Union Cabinet Approves Two Umbrella Schemes for Agriculture: The Union Cabinet, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved an important change in how agricultural schemes are managed in India. This change aims to simplify the existing Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) by combining them into two main umbrella programs: The schemes will be carried out in partnership with State Governments. While they will build on existing programs, new elements will be added to make things more efficient, especially through the use of technology.

 

5. PM Modi to Inaugurate Mumbai Metro Line 3 in Maharashtra: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s upcoming tour to Maharashtra is a major development event for the state’s infrastructure. He will inaugurate the Colaba-Bandra-SEEPZ Mumbai Metro Line 3, which is the city’s first fully underground metro line. Along with this, he will also launch several projects aimed at improving urban living and supporting farmers. The Mumbai Metro Line 3 is a new metro line in the city that stretches over 12.69 kilometers. The Prime Minister will open a part of this line between Aarey JVLR and Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC). He will officially start the service with a flag-off ceremony at the BKC metro station. As part of the event, he will also take a ride on the metro to experience it firsthand.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Nobel Prize 2024 in Medicine-Ambros and Ruvkun for MicroRNA Discovery: The Nobel Prize in Medicine for 2024 was awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for discovering microRNA and its vital role in controlling how genes work after they are copied. This discovery changed how we understand gene regulation, showing how certain genes are turned on or off to support different cell functions, like in muscle or nerve cells. Inside every cell, genes act like instructions that tell the cell how to function. Even though all the cells in our body have the same genes, they can behave very differently. For example, muscle cells and nerve cells look and act differently, even though they share the same genetic code. This happens because only certain genes are turned on in each cell type, depending on what the cell needs to do. This process is called gene regulation.

 

2. Negro River Hits Record Low Amid Severe Drought Crisis: The Negro River, an important part of the Amazon River system, is facing its worst drought in more than 122 years. On October 4, 2024, the water levels in Manaus, a city near the river, dropped to just 12.66 meters, much lower than the usual 21 meters. Andre Martinelli, a water expert, has stated that the river’s levels are likely to keep dropping throughout October. This signals a worsening of the drought, which is already severe.The drought is causing major problems for people who live near the river. Many daily activities, such as transporting goods or getting clean water, have become much harder.

 

3. WHO Approves First Mpox Test for Emergency Use: The World Health Organization (WHO) recently approved a new test called the Alinity m MPXV assay to help increase global access to testing for Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox). This decision, made on October 3, 2024, is in response to the growing need for quick and accurate testing as cases of Mpox rise, especially in areas facing outbreaks. Mpox is a viral infection that can cause serious health problems. In August 2024, the WHO declared a rise in Mpox cases, particularly in Africa, as a public health emergency of international concern. Since then, India has also reported 30 cases. Because Mpox can spread quickly, having reliable testing is crucial for controlling the virus.

 

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO Successfully Conducts Flight-Tests of Advanced VSHORADS System: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) three times in Pokhran, Rajasthan. These tests show a big step forward in India’s ability to develop its advanced defense systems. VSHORADS is a 4th generation, portable missile system designed to protect against threats in the air at short distances. The Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) is meant to defend against low-flying threats like drones and aircraft within a range of 5 to 20 kilometers. It uses surface-to-air missiles guided by infrared, radar, or optical systems to track and hit targets. VSHORADS is becoming more important in modern warfare due to the increasing use of drones. These systems are typically placed near military bases, borders, and other critical areas for protection.

 

2. India’s Maritime Decarbonization Conference: The Conference on Maritime Decarbonization in New Delhi, co-hosted by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, and the Asian Development Bank, brought together more than 200 participants, including leaders from Indian ports, government officials, and international experts. The goal of the conference was to discuss how shipping and port operations can become more environmentally friendly. In his keynote speech, Secretary TK Ramachandran explained that the maritime sector is crucial for the economy but also plays a key role in fighting climate change. The Indian government is committed to making maritime operations more sustainable, which means they want to reduce pollution and adopt greener practices.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Scientists Discover Innovative Method to Refreeze Arctic Ice: Researchers are working on an innovative idea to address the impacts of climate change on the Arctic by developing a method to “refreeze” the Arctic Sea. Early trials show promise, suggesting that this method could help make the sea ice thicker by pumping seawater into already frozen areas. The Arctic is warming rapidly, and if this continues, it could become ice-free in the summers by the 2030s. This would be disastrous for global ecosystems and the planet’s climate stability. Over the past few decades, nearly 13% of the sea ice in the Arctic has disappeared every 10 years.

 

2. Pseumenes siangensis : New Wasp Discovered in Arunachal Pradesh: Entomologists from the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) have found a new species of potter wasp in Arunachal Pradesh, in the Eastern Himalayas. The wasp is named Pseumenes siangensis, after the Siang Valley where it was discovered. This discovery shows how rich the region’s biodiversity is and emphasizes the need for more research on insects in the area. The wasp is about 30.2 mm long and has special body features and color patterns that set it apart from other similar species. Scientists collected these wasps using sweep nets during their fieldwork and then studied their physical features closely to confirm they were a new species.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans Tracker (NBSAP): As the COP16 biodiversity conference approaches, set to take place from October 21 to November 1, 2024, there are growing concerns because only 10% of countries have met their promises to protect biodiversity. This conference is important because it’s the first major meeting since the world agreed on the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) in 2022. The GBF was adopted by 196 countries and aims to stop and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. It acts as a guide for countries, showing them how to protect and preserve nature. The goal is to get nations to commit to stronger actions to save biodiversity.

 

Daily GK Update- 5th Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi launch Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan in Jharkhand: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.PM also laid foundation stones and inaugurated projects worth Rs 83,000 crore. It included Eklavya Model Residential Schools and the foundation stones of various developmental projects under the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN), targeting the tribal communities.

 

2. BPCL and Mumbai Port Authority to launch India’s first green fuel ecosystem: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has an MoU with the Mumbai Port Authority (MbPA) and the Mumbai Port Sustainability Foundation (MPSF) to create a state-of-the-art green fuel ecosystem at Mumbai Port.This MoU represents a crucial advancement in India’s shift toward cleaner energy alternatives. With a focus on innovations in green fuel, the initiative seeks to significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions, thereby supporting the nation’s climate objectives.BPCL, MbPA, and MPSF are dedicated to pioneering sustainable practices that align with India’s commitment to environmental stewardship.

 

3. Govt Approves ₹10,103 Crore National Mission on Edible Oils to Boost Self-Reliance in Oilseed Production by 2030: The government has approved the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) for 2024-25 to 2030-31 with an outlay of 10 thousand 103 crore rupees.This has been done with an aim to make India self-reliant in oilseed production in the next seven years.The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Family Welfare will implement the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds).The newly approved NMEO-Oilseeds will focus on enhancing the production of key primary oilseed crops such as rapeseed mustard, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, and sesamum.It will also focus on increasing collection and extraction efficiency from secondary sources like cottonseed, rice bran, and tree-butter oils.

 

4. Central Govt approves PM-RKVY and KY Schemes for Agriculture sector: The Union Cabinet has decided to merge all Central schemes in the agriculture sector into two new schemes, Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) and Krishonnati Yojana (KY).With a projected expenditure of ₹ 1,01,321.61 crore, the schemes will have a Central share of ₹ 69,088.98 crore and the States will have to add the remaining ₹32,232.63 crore. PM-RKVY, with an allocation of ₹57,074.72 crore, is aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture and KY will address food security and agricultural self-sufficiency, with a fund of ₹44,246.89 crore. Both the schemes will be implemented through State governments. The rationalisation of various schemes is to avoid duplication, ensure convergence and provide flexibility to States. Focusing on emergent challenges of agriculture such as nutrition security, sustainability, climate resilience, value chain development and private sector participation is also envisaged under two schemes.

 

5. Marathi, Bengali, Pali, Prakrit and Assamese Get Classical Language Status: The Union Cabinet has approved giving the status of ‘classical language’ to five more languages – Marathi, Bengali, Pali, Prakrit and Assamese. With this cabinet decision, the number of languages that have the status will nearly double from 6 to 11.The languages that had the tag earlier were Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Odia. Tamil was granted the status in 2004 and the last language to get it was Odia, in 2014Tamil was the first language to be accorded classical language status in India in 2004.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. International Film Festival on Environment & Wildlife ‘Vatavaran’ Inaugurated: The 12th edition of International Film Festival and Forum on Environment and Wildlife, Vatavaran has inaugurated at Paryavaran Bhawan in New Delhi.The theme for the three-day film festival is “Wetlands for Life”, focusing on the awareness and conservation of the wetlands eco-system.The festival uses films and documentaries to raise awareness about contemporary environmental issues and seeks to change the perception, practice, policy and governance regarding environmental issues.CMS India organises the International Film Festival and Forum on Environment and Wildlife with support from the Union Ministry of Forest, Climate Change and Environment.CMS is a multi-disciplinary research think tank in India. The first CMS Vatavaran was organised in 2002 and is held every two years.

 

2. India & Jamaica sign 4 MoU to boost ties during Jamacia PM visit: India and Jamaica signed four MoU to strengthen and boost their bilateral relationships. The agreement was signed during Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness’s visit to India.Prime Minister Andrew Holness is the first Prime Minister of Jamaica to visit India.Four MoUs are as follows:Sharing of Successful Indian Digital Public Infrastructure with Jamaica to Promote Financial Inclusion and Social and Economic Transformation.Cooperation between NPCI International Payments Limited and Egov Jamaica Limited.Cultural Exchange Programme between the two countries years for 2024-2029.

 

3. 4 October – Animal Welfare Day: Animal Welfare Day is observed annually on October 4.The day aims to inform people about the essential protection and care of animals while striving to inculcate empathy toward them.Theme 2024 – The World Is Their Home TooWorld Animal Day was first celebrated in 1925 by Heinrich Zimmermann, a German writer and animal welfare activist.Zimmermann initially held the event on March 24, 1925, in Berlin, attracting more than 5,000 attendees. By 1929, the date was moved to October 4 to align with the feast day of St. Francis of Assisi, who is known for his love and respect for animals.

 

4. 4 – 10 October – World Space Week: World Space Week is an annual event celebrated from October 4 to 10, highlighting the benefits of space exploration and promoting international cooperation in space activities.Theme 2024 – Space & Climate ChangeIn 1999, the UN General Assembly proclaimed World Space Week by resolution 54/68.The main aim is to celebrate the contributions of space science and technology to the betterment of the human condition.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. IIT Delhi, IAF join hands for AI-powered research on aviation textile: IIT Delhi and Headquarters Maintenance (HQ) Command, Indian Air Force, Nagpur, have signed an MoU to collaborate on advancing innovative technologies for aviation textiles focusing on parachutes and other safety equipment.The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and HQ Maintenance will cooperate, collaborate and promote research and development in areas of obsolescence management, self-reliance, upgradations and digitisation through indigenisation in the field of aviation-grade textiles.Some of the areas of interest for collaboration include raw material selection for various parachutes and safety equipment.

 

2. Bharat Forge teams up with US defence giants for next-gen artillery systems: Bharat Forge subsidiary of Kalyani Strategic Systems has signed an agreement with US-based defence companies AM General and Mandus Group. The collaboration focuses on the development and production of advanced artillery gun platforms designed to meet the evolving needs of modern armies.The companies aim to create compact, robust, lightweight, ruggedized, and mobile artillery systems capable of operating in all weather conditions and terrains.This initiative includes the development of 105mm and 155mm next-generation artillery platforms featuring disruptive technology that enhances responsiveness, survivability, and transportability.This strategic collaboration aims to co-develop and co-produce the most versatile and innovative weapon systems.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Bharat Electronics, Israel Aerospace Industries form joint venture firm: Navratna Defence PSU Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Israel’s leading aerospace and defence company, have established a joint venture company (JVC), which has been incorporated in the name of BEL IAI AeroSystems Private Ltd. The JVC with its registered office in Delhi shall be the single point of contact (SPOC) for extending long-term product support to the Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM) systems of India’s defence forces.MRSAM is an advanced, path-breaking air and missile defence system that provides protection against a variety of aerial threats, according to the company.It was jointly developed by IAI and DRDO for India’s defence forces and is currently used by the Indian Air Force, Indian Army, Indian Navy and also Israeli defence forces, it was noted. The system includes an Advanced Phased Array Radar, Command and Control shelter, mobile launchers and interceptors with an advanced RF seeker.

 

 

 

Daily GK Update- 4th Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Prashant Kishor announces Jan Suraaj as a political party: Political strategist-cum-activist Prashant Kishor launched his political outfit Jan Suraaj Party, two years after he embarked on a campaign in Bihar to mobilise support for a “new political alternative”.As a political party, Jan Suraaj would contest all 243 seats in the Assembly elections in Bihar, next year in October-November.His party would contest in the bypolls in four seats of Bihar which are likely to be held in November this year.The 47-year-old also named Manoj Bharti, a Madhubani-born former Indian Foreign Service officer, as working president of the party.Mr Bharti comes from the Dalit community, has been educated at IIT Kanpur and Delhi and was in the Indian Foreign Service. He was also Indian ambassador in four countries.

 

2. Vistara to get AI2 flight number after merger with Air India: National carrier Air India said that flights operated by Vistara will start using the flight code ‘AI2’ after the merger of the two airlines next month. Currently, Air India uses the airline code ‘AI’ while Vistara uses ‘UK.’Despite the integration on November 12, the Vistara experience will “remain the same. The merger involves Vistara, a joint venture between Tata Group and Singapore Airlines, and Air India.Though the legal entities and Air Operator Certificates will become one on 12 November, the Vistara experience will remain.Vistara aircraft, crew and service will continue to operate as before, but with AI2XXX flight numbers bookable via airindia.com.In parallel, Air India’s narrow-body fleet continue to be upgraded with new aircraft being delivered, legacy aircraft being refitted with entirely new interiors and Vistara’s catering now also extended to Air India.

 

3. NITI Aayog launches first State Chapter of Women Entrepreneurship Platform: NITI Aayog has launched its maiden State Chapter of Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) in association with WE Hub and the Telangana government.An initiative to promote and support women entrepreneurs across various sectors by providing them access to resources, tools, and a network for enhancing their business growth, WEP thus far remained a scheme operated by the Centre.

With over 30 thousand registered women entrepreneurs and associations, the WEP has over 400 mentors from different industry sectors.WE Hub Chief Executive Officer, Sita Pallocholla, has been appointed Mission Director of the WEP Telangana Chapter.WE Hub will be the nodal agency for all WEP activities in the State. The WEP will offer customised support like digital skilling, access to financial services, mentorship, and market linkages.

 

4. Mankind Pharma secures CCI approval for ₹13,360-crore worth acquisition of Bharat Serums and Vaccines: A proposed acquisition of Bharat Serums and Vaccines by Mankind Pharma for ₹13,630 crore was approved by the Competition Commission of India (CCI).Mankind Pharma had announced in July that it will fully acquire Bharat Serums and Vaccines from private equity firm Advent International for around ₹13,630 crore. The company has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a 100 per cent stake in the Bharat Serums and Vaccines for an enterprise value of around ₹13,630 crore.Mankind is a public listed company and is engaged in developing, manufacturing, and marketing a diverse range of pharmaceutical finished dosage formulations (FDFs) across various acute and chronic therapeutic areas, as well as several consumer healthcare products such as condoms, emergency contraceptives, pregnancy tests, vitamins, minerals, nutrients, antacids etc.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 2024 edition of annual apex-level international conference IPRD to held in New Delhi: The 2024 edition of the annual apex-level international conference of the Indian Navy, the Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue (IPRD), will be held in New Delhi.The theme of the three-day conference is “Resource Geopolitics and Security in the Indo-Pacific.”IPRD is the principal manifestation of the Indian Navy’s international engagement at the strategic level, addressing holistic maritime security issues across the Indo-Pacific.This year’s conference will focus on how traditional and newly identified marine resources are influencing contemporary geopolitics and how they will shape it in the future.

 

2. India becomes affiliate member of International Medical Device Regulators Forum: India has become an affiliate member of the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF), which will open doors to invaluable opportunities for reliance and collaboration with regulatory authorities worldwide.The IMDRF, which was established in 2011, is a group of global medical device regulators whose aim is to speed up the adoption of, international medical device regulatory harmonisation and convergence.Its members include national regulatory authorities of the U.S., Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Russia, China, South Korea, Singapore and the World Health Organization (WHO).The membership helps to harmonise regulatory requirements across the globe, which reduces complexities for manufacturers and helps safeguard public health by promoting collaboration, harmonising regulations, and promoting convergence.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS 

 

1. India to host first-ever Kho Kho World Cup in 2025: The first edition of the Kho Kho World Cup will be held in India next year and will feature 16 men’s and women’s teams from 24 countries and six continents.Kho Kho has its roots in India and this World Cup will highlight the rich cultural heritage and competitive spirit of the sport. Today, the sport that started in the mud and has gone to the mat now has a global presence with 54 countries playing the sport across the world.

 

2. Carlos Alcaraz defeats Jannik Sinner to win first China Open Title: In tennis, second-seeded Spain’s Carlos Alcaraz beat defending champion and world No. 1 Jannik Sinner, winning 6-7 6-4 7-6 to claim his first China Open title.Meanwhile, China’s Zheng Qinwen stormed into the quarterfinals of the women’s singles after defeating Amanda Anisimova of the United States.Aryna Sabalenka secured her place in the quarterfinals by overcoming Madison Keys of the United States. Sabalenka will face the Czech Republic’s Karolina Muchova.

 

3. ICC Women’s T20 World Cup begins in Sharjah: The ninth edition of the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup begins in Sharjah, UAE. The opening match will feature Bangladesh against debutant Scotland.Captain Harmanpreet Kaur will be leading India’s campaign, starting against New Zealand.India is carrying a spin-heavy bowling arsenal to the stage. With Deepti Sharma, Radha Yadav, Sajana Sajeevan, Asha Sobhana Joy, Tanuja Kanwer, and Shreyanka Patil, the team has versatility and effectiveness in its ranks.Australia, the defending champions who have won the last three T20 World Cups, are in Group A alongside India, New Zealand, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Group B includes Bangladesh, England, Scotland, South Africa, and the West Indies.

 

4. West Indies legend Dwayne Bravo announces retirement from all forms of cricket: West Indies decorated all-rounder Dwayne Bravo has announced his retirement from all forms of cricket after his farewell Caribbean Premier League (CPL) season was cut short due to an injury.Bravo, who is going to turn 41 next month, is the leading wicket-taker in the T20 format. Bravo retired from international cricket in 2021 and decided to end his time in the IPL.Bravo has finished his career by setting a benchmark in the T20 format across the globe, with 631 wickets in the format in 582 appearances.Bravo was set to retire from the CPL after the conclusion of the ongoing campaign. His accolades boast him as the most decorated player to feature in the tournament, lifting five titles, including three with the Trinbago Knight Riders.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. ICICI Bank and MakeMyTrip unveils co-branded credit card for travel enthusiasts: ICICI Bank has collaborated with MakeMyTrip (MMT), the country’s biggest online travel operator, and introduced a premium co-branded credit card tailored to the country’s aspirational travellers.The MakeMyTrip ICICI Bank Credit Card, with its several features, enriches the trip experience by providing infinite points that never expire.The card provides a unique value with myCash (MakeMyTrip’s reward currency), where 1 myCash equals ₹1 in spendable funds. It provides 6% myCash on hotel reservations, 3% myCash on flights, vacations, taxis, and buses, and 1% on other retail purchases—all in addition to relevant MakeMyTrip savings.This card is a dual offering, providing the convenience of two cards, one powered by Mastercard and one powered by RuPay. Furthermore, the RuPay credit card can be linked to UPI, allowing safe and secure transactions via UPI-enabled Apps.

 

2. Magma HDI Unveils OneProtect – A Contemporary Personal Accident Insurance: India’s premier general insurance provider, Magma HDI has unveiled OneProtect, a contemporary personal accident insurance product.With over 20 customisable add-ons adapted to today’s lifestyle needs, OneProtect is the ideal companion for anybody, including thrill-seekers and explorers.As adventure travel is popular among Indians, sports like trekking, paragliding, and scuba diving have become popular vacation options. OneProtect allows adventurers to follow their passions confidently by protecting various high-octane activities.Another notable feature of OneProtect is its 200% coverage for accidental death while using common carriers such as trains etc.

 

3. Federal Bank join hands with Bhashini to boost Chatbot Feddy with Vernacular Language Support: Federal Bank, a renowned private sector bank in India, has inked a MoU with Bhashini, an AI-Powered Language Translation Platform, to provide vernacular language support to its AI Virtual Assistant, Feddy.This collaboration arose as a result of the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH)’s local language effort to promote banking in vernacular languages. It has considerably improved Feddy’s capabilities, making it more accessible to a broader variety of clients in India.

Feddy, Federal Bank‘s AI-powered chatbot, is already a popular tool for customers who want quick and easy banking services. With the addition of Bhashini’s language translation capabilities, Feddy can now react to user requests in 14 different Indian languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Assamese, Punjabi, Urdu, Manipuri, and Bodo.