Daily GK Update- 23rd Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Assam government launches SWIFT project with ADB support: Assam government has launched the Sustainable Wetland and Integrated Fisheries Transformation (SWIFT) project to revitalise 129 Beels and boost Indigenous fish production.The state government’s SWIFT project is funded and supported by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).The total outlay for the project is Rs 800 crore. It aims to revitalise 129 Beels of the state.The project aims to restore nearly 4,000 hectares of beel areas.It will help with flood control, groundwater replenishment, and river flow regulation in the state.The SWIFT project is expected to increase fish production by 1,200 kg per hectare annually in the state.

 

2. Adani Group Donates ₹ 100 Crore for Skills University in Telangana: The Adani Foundation, which is the corporate social responsibility arm of the Adani Group, has donated ₹ 100 crore to the Telangana government for the establishment of a university that will help young people develop industry-specific skills.The Young India Skills University (YISU) has been established in Hyderabad under the Young India Skills University, Telangana (Public-Private Partnership) Act, 2024, to bridge the gap between industry requirements and academic offerings.

 

3. NCRTC organises 1st Namo Bharat Diwas in New Delhi: The Namo Bharat Diwas was observed in New Delhi on 21 October 2024 to mark the anniversary of the operation of the Namo Bharat Trains.On 20 October 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 17-kilometer section between Sahibabad and Duhai Depot section of the country’s first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS).The first Regional Rapid Transit System of the country is the 82 km long Delhi-Ghaziabad -Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System, being implemented and operated by the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC).The high-speed self-propelled trains running on the Regional Rapid Transit System are referred to as the Namo Bharat trains.

 

4. Kerala launched Citizen Sentinel app to keep tabs on traffic rule violations: Kerala ‘s Minister for Transport K.B. Ganesh Kumar has launched Citizen Sentinel, an app using which members of the public can upload photographs and videos of traffic rule violations in the NextGen Parivahan app.Photos and videos of up to 8 MB of any rule violation can be uploaded in the app, following which Motor Vehicles Department (MVD) officials will verify them. Subsequently, e-challans would be sent to the vehicle owner.The app was developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) and is part of the 100-day action plan of the Government of Kerala. The app is ready for use, while challans to violators will be sent shortly.

 

5. Ministry Approved 50 NH Projects in Manipur, Prioritizes 902 km of Road Development in Hill Areas: The Ministry has approved 50 National Highway projects of 1026 km length in Manipur. Out of this, 44 projects of 902 km length lie in the hills of the State so far.In hills, 8 projects for 125 km have been completed and balance 36 projects of Rs 12000 cr for 777 km are in progress.

In the Annual Plan 2024-25 of the Ministry, there are 2 National Highway projects of Rs 1350 cr for a total length of 90 km which lies in hills.Under CRIF Ministry approves the list of work on State roads as prioritised by the State Government. Out of a total 111 Nos. of works in the priority list given by the State Government, depending on the BOS ratio Ministry has approved 57 Nos. of works in the order of priority. The BOS ratio now stands at 9.81 against the permissible BoS ratio of 4 for hilly States.

 

6. DoPPW to conduct Nationwide Digital Life Certificate Campaign 3.0 from 1st to 30th November, 2024: The Centre will conduct a month-long campaign from November 1 to promote submission of digital life certificates (DLCs) by pensioners.Pensioners have to submit a life certificate every year in the month of November for continuation of pension.The Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DoPPW) will be conducting the third nation-wide digital life certificate campaign which will be held in 800 cities/districts across India from November 1-30.This year the focus will be on promoting face authentication technology. The Campaign will be held in collaboration with Pension Disbursing Banks, India Post Payments Bank, Pensioners’ Welfare Associations, CGDA, DoT, Railways, UIDAI & MeitY to touch all the pensioners in the remotest corners of the country.

 

7. PFRDA appoints Chitra Jayasimha as NPS Trust Board’s Chairperson: Pension regulator PFRDA has appointed Chitra Jayasimha as the Chairperson of the Board of National Pension System (NPS) Trust .She has been serving the NPS Trust Board as a Trustee since December 2020.Jayasimha has been appointed as Chairperson of NPS Trust in the place of erstwhile Chairman Venkata Rao Yadagani. Yadagani was designated to the position of NPS Trust Chairman on December 12,2023.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. WHO certifies Egypt as malaria-free: Egypt was officially declared ‘malaria-free’ by the World Health Organization (WHO).The country became the second country in the world, following Cabo Verde, to be officially declared malaria-free this year. It is also the fifth African nation to receive malaria-free certification from the WHO.Egypt is the third country within the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region to receive malaria-free certification, achieving this milestone in the region after 14 years. Morocco was declared malaria-free in 2010, following the United Arab Emirates, which received the certification in 2007.With this announcement, a total of 44 countries and one territory have been certified as malaria-free by the WHO.

 

2. 23 October – Mole Day: Mole Day is celebrated on October 23 each year, from 6:02 a.m. to 6:02 p.m. This date and time are significant because 6.02 x 10²³ is Avogadro’s number, a fundamental constant in chemistry.Theme 2024 – EncantMole Mole Day was first celebrated on October 23, 1980, by a group of chemistry teachers in an effort to inspire students and foster a love for chemistry.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India and Oman Conduct Joint Naval Drill ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ coast off Goa: INS Trikand and Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft participated in the Indo-Oman bilateral naval exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr with the Royal Navy of Oman Vessel Al Seeb off Goa.The exercise was conducted in two phases: with harbour phase followed by the sea phase.As part of harbour activities, personnel from both Navies engaged in professional interactions, including Subject Matter Expert Exchanges and planning conferences.The exercise helped strengthen interoperability and enhanced understanding of each other’s best practices.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Rajasthan government set up Rajasthan Economic Revival Task Force: Rajasthan government has constituted a high-powered Rajasthan Economic Revival Task Force for the holistic economic development of the state.The task force has been set up by the state government in pursuance to the announcement made by the State Finance Minister Diya Kumari in her 2024-25 budget speech.CM Bhajan Lal Sharma will be the Chairman of the Task Force and the Deputy Chief Minister and the Minister of Finance and Tourism, Diya Kumari will be the Deputy Chairman of the Task Force.The Task force will identify key economic sectors, including policy formulation and implementation, skill development and education, infrastructure development, promotion of innovation and technology, promotion of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and startups, tourism and cultural heritage, promotion of green growth.

The task force will be in existence till 31st March 2028.

 

2. Neowise Unveils India’s First AI-Driven Debt Collection SaaS Tools: Neowise, India’s fastest-growing debt recovery solutions provider, has launched the country’s first generative AI-powered debt collection tools.With the debut of NeoBot, a voice-based debt collection assistant, and NeoSight, an AI call analytics tool, Neowise aims to revolutionise the debt recovery landscape.These tools were developed in collaboration with Bangalore-based generative AI startup, Sarvam AI.These AI-driven solutions tend to improve debt recovery efficiency by 15% and reduce operational costs by 33%.Early trials with three lenders have shown promising results, and Neowise plans to scale these tools to more than 150 lenders across India.

 

Daily GK Update- 22nd Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi inaugurates Saharanpur, Rewa and Ambikapur airports under RCS-UDAN: Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated three airports, developed under the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) – UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik), from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.

These airports are Rewa in Madhya Pradesh, Ambikapur in Chhatisgarh, and Saharanpur in UP. The RCS- UDAN, a government-backed initiative to improve infrastructure and connectivity in India, especially in remote and underserved regions, completes seven years. It is a vital component of India’s National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP) 2016, launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) on October 21, 2016, with a 10-year vision.The first RCS-UDAN flight was inaugurated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on April 27, 2017, connecting Shimla to Delhi. The scheme focuses on improving unserved air routes in underserved regions of the country and fulfilling the aspirations of the common citizens.

 

2. JP Nadda inaugurates the “Medicine Update BJMFCON: Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare and Chemicals & Fertilizers, JP Nadda inaugurated the “2nd Medicine Update BJMFCON 2024”, organized by the Bihar & Jharkhand Medical Forum (BJMF).As the chief guest at the event, Shri Nadda also released the ‘Souvenir and BJMF Directory’. Bihar & Jharkhand Medical Forum (BJMF) is a socio-scientific organization of doctors from the states of Bihar & Jharkhand practicing in the Delhi NCR Region for long and serving the people of the region.

The first Medicine Update was held in 2023.

 

3. Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya to Launch ‘eShram-One Stop Solution’ for Unorganized Workers: Union Labour Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya has launched ‘eShram-One Stop Solution’ for unorganised workers.eShram-One Stop Solution aims to integrate information of beneficiaries of all social security and welfare schemes meant for unorganised workers in an effective manner through a single platform.This initiative will help unorganised workers become aware of the schemes designed for them.Consequently, 12 schemes of different central ministries/departments have already been integrated/mapped with the eShram.Since the launch of the e-Shram on August 26, 2021, over 30 crore unorganised workers have been enrolled and it has demonstrated widespread appeal among the unorganised labour.

 

4. 18.9 per cent overall prevalence of diabetes in Jammu: Study: The overall prevalence of diabetes in Jammu is 18.9 per cent, with an alarming 26.5 per cent in urban areas and 5 per cent in rural areas, a study had revealed.The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), in collaboration with the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF), has released critical data from the ICMR-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) national study, which includes data for Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.This first-of-its-kind study in the region also revealed that 10.8 per cent of the population in Jammu is affected by prediabetes, with 13.4 per cent and 9.3 per cent in the urban and rural areas respectively.The Jammu phase surveyed 1,520 participants across urban and rural areas, providing critical insights into the region’s health landscape. 

5. MP’s Datia district hospital and medical college installed ‘pink alarms’ for women’s safety: Madhya Pradesh’s Datia district hospital and medical college installed ‘pink alarms’ for women’s safety.The initiative was introduced after the rape and murder of a trainee doctor in Kolkata.The pink alarm system, created by district collector Sandeep Makin, alerts security within five minutes of activation. Alarms are installed in staff duty rooms across the Maternity Ward, Trauma Center, and New OPD Block. It is the first government hospital in the state to provide this facility for women’s security.The pink alarm system is the brainchild of district collector Sandeep Makin. The pressing of an alarm will set off a siren and within five minutes the security personnel will reach the person in trouble.

 

6. First-ever coal gallery inaugurated at National Science Centre in New Delhi: Union Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Minister of State for Coal and Mines Satish Chandra Dubey unveiled the first-ever coal gallery at the National Science Centre in New Delhi.The exhibition – ‘Black Diamond – Unveiling the Depths’ – is based on the lifespan of coal and aims to provide information about the discovery of coal, the Coal extraction process, techniques used to extract coal.

 

7. Vikram Dev Dutt assumes Charge as Coal Secretary: Vikram Dev Dutt assumed the charge as the Secretary of the Ministry of Coal.A 1993-batch IAS officer of the Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union Territory (AGMUT) cadre, Shri Dutt previously served as the Director General of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).He succeeds Shri VL Kantha Rao, who currently serves as the Secretary of the Ministry of Mines and holds additional charge of the Ministry of Coal.Prior to Shri Rao, Shri Amrit Lal Meena served as the Secretary of the Ministry of Coal.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 21 October – World Iodine Deficiency Day: World Iodine Deficiency Day, also known as Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day, is observed annually on 21st October.The day aims to raise awareness about the essential role of iodine in maintaining good health and to emphasize the consequences of iodine deficiency.Theme 2024 – Strengthening Public Health through Awareness and ActionIodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism and are crucial for fetal and infant development.Found in foods and iodized salt, iodine exists in several forms, including sodium and potassium salts, inorganic iodine (I2), iodate, and iodide.Iodide, the most common form, is quickly absorbed in the stomach and used by the thyroid for hormone production. Most excess iodide is excreted through urine.

 

2. 22 October – International Stuttering Awareness Day: International Stuttering Awareness Day is celebrated on October 22 annually to spread public awareness about the issues which have been faced by a large number of people.Theme 2024 – The Power of Listening – People Who Stutter Have The Unique Opportunity To Teach The World To Listen

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps conducts ‘Swavlamban Shakti’ exercise: To enhance combat capabilities through the integration of niche and emerging technologies, the Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps of Southern Command is conducting ‘Exercise SWAVLAMBAN SHAKTI’ at Babina Field Firing Ranges near Jhansi.The XXI Corps or Sudarshan Chakra Corps, a strike corps of the army, is headquartered in Bhopal.The exercise that aims to integrate New Technology Equipment (NTEs) into the Army’s offensive strategies, ensuring readiness for future warfare scenarios, started in the presence of Lt Gen Prit Pal Singh, General Officer Commanding of Sudarshan Chakra Corps.Approximately 1,800 personnel, 210 armoured vehicles, 50 specialist vehicles, and a range of aviation assets are participating in the exercise.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Deepika clinches silver in Archery World Cup: In the Archery World Cup Final, India’s Deepika Kumari clinched the silver medal in the women’s recurve category in Tlaxcala, Mexico.She faced a defeat to Li Jiaman of China, nil-6 in the Final. Deepika entered the final by defeating Alejandra Valencia of the host country, Mexico, 6-4, in the Semi-final.This is the fifth time that Deepika Kumari finished as a runner-up at the Archery World Cup.

 

2. New Zealand clinched Women’s T20 Cricket World Cup defeating South Africa: In the Women’s T20 Cricket World Cup, New Zealand scripted history as the Sophie Devine-led side clinched their maiden Women’s T20 World Cup title after beating South Africa by 32 runs at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium in Dubai.Chasing a target of 159 runs set by New Zealand, South Africa made 126 runs for the loss of nine wickets in the stipulated twenty overs.Amelia Kerr was declared Player of the Series and Player of the Match.This was the Kiwis’ third-ever final of the showpiece event and after two successful attempts, they finally have their hand on the coveted trophy.

 

3. Bala Devi becomes first Indian woman to score 50 international goals: Bala Devi, often referred to as the “goal machine” of Indian women’s football, etched her name in the history books by becoming the first Indian woman to score her 50th international goal during the 2024 SAFF Women’s Championship in Nepal, in a match against Pakistan Bala Devi started her career in Manipur, where she showcased her talent from a young age, earning accolades at various youth tournaments.Her professional journey began with New Radiant WSC in the Maldives in 2014, and she later made headlines by signing with Rangers in Scotland, where she became the first Indian woman to score in a European professional league. After a stint in Spain with Málaga, she returned to India to join Odisha WFC.

 

 

Daily GK Update- 21st Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi launches ‘Karmayogi Saptah’ in New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the ‘Karmayogi Saptah’—National Learning Week at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi.Through Mission Karmayogi, the goal is to create human resources that would become the driving force of our country’s development.The new learnings and experiences during the National Learning Week will provide strength and help in improving working systems, which will help us achieve our goal of Viksit Bharat by 2047.Mission Karmayogi was launched in September 2020, envisioning a future-ready civil service rooted in Indian ethos with a global perspective.National Learning Week will provide fresh impetus towards individual and organizational capacity development for civil servants, creating a One Government message, aligning everyone with national goals, and promoting lifelong learning.

 

2. Karnataka Launches AI Tool Shiksha Copilot for Teacher: Karnataka’s School Education and Literacy Minister, Madhu Bangarappa, launched “Shiksha Copilot,” a digital tool powered by artificial intelligence (AI).This tool aims to improve the education system in government schools, helping both teachers and students perform better academically. It was developed in partnership with the Sikshana Foundation and Microsoft Research India.The main goal of Shiksha Copilot is to make teaching easier by helping teachers with lesson planning and providing resources like activities and videos.This allows teachers to focus more on the individual needs of their students, making their teaching more personalized and effective. By improving classroom management, the tool aims to enhance students’ board exam results in Karnataka.

 

3. Abhyuday Jindal assumes charge as President of Indian Chamber of Commerce: Abhyuday Jindal, the Managing Director of Jindal Stainless, has been appointed as president of industry body Indian Chamber of Commerce.Jindal succeeds Ameya Prabhu, the Managing Director of NAFA Capital, whose tenure as ICC President ended October 18.ICC, which was founded in 1925, plays a key role in working with the government to solve challenges faced by different industries

 

4. Vijaya Rahatkar appointed as Chairperson of National Commission for Women: The Government of India has appointed Vijaya Rahatkar as the 9th chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW).The post was vacant after the term of Rekha Sharma ended on 6 August 2024.Vijaya Rahatkar has previously served as the chairperson of the Maharashtra State Commission for Women from 2016 to 2021.The central government has also appointed Dr Archana Majumdar as a member of the National Commission for Women.Currently, Ms Delina Khongdup and Mrs Mamta Kumari are the other members of the Commission.Vijaya Rahatkar and Dr Archana Majumdar have been appointed for a three-year term.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated International Workshop on Modern Technologies in Survey-Resurvey for Urban Land Records: Union Rural Development Minister, Shivraj Singh Chouhan has inaugurated the International Workshop on Modern Technologies in Survey-Resurvey for Urban Land Records in New Delhi.The primary objective of the workshop is to showcase global best practices in urban land record modernization, present applicable technological solutions, and facilitate pilot project planning for selected urban areas.The workshop also addressed challenges such as lack of standardization, data security, and capacity building for stakeholders.

 

2. First G-7 Defence Ministers meeting hosted by Italy in Naples: For the first time in Group of Seven (G-7) history, the defence ministers of the G7 countries met in Naples, Italy. Italian defence minister Guido Crosetto hosted the meeting.Italy holds the rotating presidency of the G-7 for 2024.The meeting was also attended by the representatives of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), the European Union, and Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov.The G-7 is a group of advanced industrialised western countries: Italy, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, and the United States.

 

3. Prabowo Subianto takes oath as Indonesia President: Indonesia’s newly minted leader, President Prabowo Subianto, officially swore in his cabinet.Prabowo took office as the eighth Indonesian president, taking the mantle from Joko “Jokowi” Widodo.Prabowo’s cabinet has 48 ministries with over 100 ministers and deputies, including re-appointments of Sri Mulyani Indrawati as finance minister and Bahlil Lahadalia as energy minister.

 

4. 20 October – World Osteoporosis Day: World Osteoporosis Day is observed every year on October 20.Objective – To raise awareness around the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease.Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease wherein your new bone formation doesn’t keep up with the loss of old bone.It results from loss of bone mass and mineralisation leading to fragile bones and sometimes fractures even with minor falls, therefore termed as fragility fractures.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Surgeon Vice Admiral Kavita Sahai appointed as DG of Medical Services (Navy): Surgeon Vice Admiral Kavita Sahai, SM, VSM, assumed charge as Director General Medical Services (Navy).Commissioned into the Army Medical Corps on December 30, 1986, Vice Admiral Sahai has had an illustrious career in military medicine, underscored by exceptional achievements and leadership roles.

2. 21 October – National Police Commemoration Day: National Police Commemoration Day is observed on October 21 to pay tribute to police officers who die while on duty.This solemn day provides an opportunity to express gratitude to the officers currently serving and their families who stand by them every day.The roots of Police Commemoration Day are traced back to the tumultuous events of 1958 and 1959 when the relationship between India and China was strained due to political and geographical issues.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Neetu David, AB de Villiers, Alastair Cook inducted into ICC Hall of Fame: Former spinner Neetu David became only the second Indian woman to be inducted into the ICC’s Hall of Fame.For the 47-year-old, it was an emotional moment when ICC named her alongside men’s greats A B de Villiers and Alastair Cook as the latest entrants to the select club.David is currently the chief selector of the Indian women’s cricket team.Former India spinner Neetu David, who still holds the record for the best figures (8/53) by a woman in an individual Test innings against England in 1995.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Indian Overseas Bank launched Mahila Saksham scheme to empower women entrepreneurs: Public sector lender Indian Overseas Bank has launched the ‘Mahila Shaksham’ scheme designed to finance individual Women Self-Help Group members under the Centre’s Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission initiative.Aimed at benefitting women entrepreneurs by ensuring financial self-reliance, the scheme is in line with the Ministry of Rural Development’s ‘Lakhpati Didi Yojana’ scheme which is designed to improve the financial standing of women self-help group members.Some of the key features of the IOB-Mahila Shaksham Scheme include —financing for individual women self-help group members to foster entrepreneurship, credit support of up to ₹10 lakh to individual members of ‘Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission scheme’ among others.It also promotes the financial independence of women and aims to deepen credit outreach to self-help group members.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Mohanji honored with Humanitarian Award at 2024 Conscious Companies Awards: Mohanji, renowned humanitarian and spiritual leader, was honored with a special recognition for his global humanitarian leadership at the 9th Conscious Companies Awards held in Johannesburg, South Africa.The prestigious annual event celebrates ethical and visionary leaders who demonstrate conscious leadership within their organizations, aligning people, profit, and purpose in the service of all stakeholders to create a better world.The Conscious Companies Awards are dedicated to recognizing individuals and organizations that promote ethical behavior and sustainable practices, fostering leadership that not only prioritizes profits but also enhances the well-being of people and the planet.

2. Chiratae Ventures honours Narayana Murthy with the Patrick J. McGovern Award: Chiratae Ventures, a prominent Indian venture capital fund, has recognized three influential leaders with the 2024 Patrick J. McGovern Awards.Narayana Murthy, the Founder of Infosys, received the India Lifetime Achievement Award for his groundbreaking contributions to the tech industry.While, Shantanu Narayen, Chair and CEO of Adobe, was awarded the Global Lifetime Achievement Award, while Abhinav Asthana, CEO and Founder of Postman, received the Exceptional Entrepreneurial Achievement Award.The awards honor the legacy of Patrick J. McGovern, a pioneer in technology media and an early supporter of Indian entrepreneurshipAbout Chiratae VenturesChiratae Ventures is one of India’s largest homegrown VC funds.Established in 2016, the awards commemorate Patrick J. McGovern, anchor investor of Chiratae’s first fund and the founder of International Data Group (IDG).

 

3. President Droupadi Murmu confered 5th National Water Awards 2023: President Droupadi Murmu has confered the 5th National Water Awards 2023 in New Delhi.Union Jal Shakti Ministry has announced 38 winners in nine categories including Best State, Best District, Best Village Panchayat, Best Urban Local Body, Best Water User Association and Best Civil Society.In the category of Best State, the first prize has been conferred upon Odisha, with Uttar Pradesh securing the second position, and Gujarat and Puducherry jointly securing the third position.Each, award winner will be conferred with a citation and a trophy as well as cash prizes in certain categories.Government has been undertaking a comprehensive campaign to spread awareness about water management and water conservation on a national level.

 

Daily GK Update- 20th Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Union Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar inaugurates second edition of Art Exhibition ‘Silent Conversation: From Margins to the Centre’: Union Minister for External Affairs, S. Jaishankar inaugurated the second edition of the art exhibition “Silent Conversation: From Margins to the Centre” in New Delhi. The four-day exhibition has been organized by the National Tiger Conservation Authority in collaboration with the Sankala Foundation, the National Human Rights Commission and the International Big Cat Alliance.

 

2. On the occasion, a book titled “Hidden Treasures: India’s Heritage in Tiger Reserves” and a magazine called “Big Cats” were also released. A cultural program was also organized in the evening, that was attended by Dr. Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Union Minister for Culture and Tourism.

 

3. Ministry of Rural Development signs MoU with ten banks to promote individual financing for higher order enterprises: Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY NRLM) under the Ministry of Rural Development signed a MoU with nine Public Sector Banks and one Private Bank.These Banks are Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra, Canara Bank, Central Bank of India, Indian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab National Bank, UCO Bank and, IDBI Bank Limited.These Banks have designed specific products for financing individual women entrepreneurs under the fold of DAY-NRLM. The loan products so designed will help women avail bigger ticket size loans for scaling up their enterprises. This move is in lines with the realisation of goal of making Lakhpati Didi, as announced by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi

 

4. Manipur: Mera Hou Chongba festival observed to foster unity between hill & valley indigenous communities: The festival to strengthen the cordial bond between the indigenous communities living in the hills and the valley people of Manipur, the Mera Hou Chongba Festival 2024, was observed in Imphal.The main event was held at the holy site, Kangla, in Imphal, where leaders of Indigenous communities from various hill districts joined the valley people in observing the festival, which symbolizes harmony and cultural exchange.The Mera Hou Chongba is the only festival where both hill and valley indigenous communities are observed together in the state.

 

5. Railways to cut advance booking period from 120 days to 60: The Railway Board has reduced the time limit for advance booking of trains from 120 days to 60 days with the new time limit set to take effect from November 1.The Railways clarified that bookings made under the current 120-day ARP before October 31 will remain valid.It also stated that any cancellations for bookings made beyond the new 60-day ARP will still be allowed.The revised changes do not apply to certain daytime express trains, such as the Taj Express and Gomti Express, which have different advance reservation limits.Additionally, the 365-day advance booking option for foreign tourists will remain unchanged.The advanced train ticket booking system is a feature that allows passengers to plan their journeys conveniently. Previously, the Railways allowed this facility up to 120 days, or four months, in advance of the journey date.

 

6. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud inaugurates AROHA-2024 Conference: Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud has inaugurated the international conference Advancements of Research and Global Opportunities for Holistic Ayurveda (AROHA-2024) in New Delhi.The three-day event primarily aims to position Ayurveda as a key pillar of global health and wellness.AROHA 2024 has been organized by the All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, an autonomous institute under the Union Ministry of Ayush.The theme of the AROHA 2024 is Advancements in Research and Global Opportunities for Holistic Ayurveda.Amongst the foreign countries, delegates from Japan, Colombia, Australia, Germany, Sri Lanka, and Argentina are participated.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. President Murmu conferred Honorary Doctorate in Algeria: President Droupadi Murmu was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Political Science by Sidi Abdellah Science and Technology Pole University in Algiers.The Doctorate was presented to Murmu by Kamal Baddari, Algeria’s Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research.

 

2. India and Mauritania sign four MoUs during President Murmu’s visit: India and Mauritania signed four MoUs to strengthen and deepen their bilateral ties. The MoUs were signed during President Droupadi Murmu’s visit to Mauritania.It is the first visit to Mauritania by an Indian leader at the highest level since the African nation won independence in 1960.Four MoUs were signed on the occasion between the two countries;These agreements mark a significant boost to India-Mauritania ties, which have been growing stronger since the establishment of India’s embassy in Nouakchott in June 2021.

 

3. Mauritius, first recipient of Rupee loan under IDEAS of GoI: India has extended a new Line of Credit for INR 487.60 Crores to the Government of Mauritius for financing of a water pipeline replacement project.This is the first-ever ₹ denominated Line of Credit to have been extended by India for project financing to any country under the Indian Development and Economic Assistance Scheme (IDEAS).The Rs 487.60 crore line of credit to the government of Mauritius for financing a water project in Mauritius will be provided through the State Bank of India (SBI).The loan amount will be used to replace around 100 km of obsolete water pipeline in Mauritius.

 

4. Om Birla addresses the 149th Inter-Parliamentary Union in Geneva: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla addressed the 149th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and emphasised the need for multilateralism in the world.The 149th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union was held at the IPUs headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The IPU is the global organisation of the National Parliaments.The Indian delegation led by Om Birla included Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh Singh, the Secretary General of both Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha and various other Members of Parliament.The theme of the 149th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union was Harnessing Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) for a more peaceful and sustainable future.

 

5. S Jaishnakar attends 23rd SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting: External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishanakar represented India at the 23rd Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government, held in Islamabad, Pakistan.The two-day meeting was hosted by the Pakistani Prime Minister, Shahbaz Sharif.This was the first visit of an Indian minister to Pakistan after the 2015 visit of the then External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj.Sushma Swaraj visited Islamabad, Pakistan, in December 2015 to attend the Heart of Asia Conference.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. 2nd edition of ‘Sagar Kavach’ exercise 2024 held by Indian Coast Guard: The Indian Coast Guard successfully conducted its 2nd edition of the coastal security exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’ across Gujarat and the Union Territory of Daman & Diu coasts.The Indian Coast Guard held its first ‘Sagar Kavach’ exercise of 2024 on 11 and 12 July 2024 along the coast of Andhra Pradesh.The 2nd edition of the ‘Sagar Kavach’ coastal security exercise was coordinated by the Indian Coast Guard’s North West Regional Headquarters in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.All the agencies responsible for the coastal security of India- State Police, Indian Navy, Marine Police, Border Security Force (BSF), National Security Guard (NSG), Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB), Intelligence Bureau (IB), and the Port authorities, participated in the exercise.

DG of Indian Coast Guard – DG Paramesh Sivamani

 

2. 20 October – National Solidarity Day: India commemorates National Solidarity Day every year on October 20 to honour the soldiers who fought during the Sino-Indian War of 1962.This significant day marks the national integrity displayed by India in its conflict with China.The Sino-Indian War, also known as the China–India War, occurred from October to November 1962. The conflict emerged from a series of border skirmishes and territorial disputes.On October 20, 1962, China launched a devastating attack, resulting in India’s defeat and territorial losses, notably Aksai Chin.In 1966, a committee elected by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi established October 20 as National Solidarity Day to honour soldiers and their families who sacrificed in conflicts.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Sourav Ganguly named as Director of Cricket at JSW Sports: Former Indian captain and BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India) chief Saurav Ganguly has been named as director of cricket of Jindal South West (JSW) Sports.In this role, Ganguly will oversee all cricketing operations for the organization, including its key franchises like Delhi Capitals’ men’s and women’s IPL and WPL teams, and Pretoria Capitals, which competes in the SA20 League.For the next two years, the GMR Group will oversee the Delhi Capitals’ operations in the IPL, while JSW Sports will manage the team’s participation in the WPL. In 2027, the roles will reverse, with JSW Sports taking over the management of the men’s team.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

2. 18-year-old Nikita Porwal crowned Femina Miss India 2024: Nikita Porwal from Madhya Pradesh was crowned Femina Miss India 2024 in Mumbai.The dazzling event held at Famous Studios, marked the 60th edition of the beauty pageant.She was followed at the second position by Rekha Pandayy who represented Union Territories and the second runner-up was Gujarat’s Ayushi Dholakia.The 18-year-old actor started her career as a TV anchor, and she was crowned by last year’s winner Nandini Gupta.Neha Dhupia put the Miss India sash on her. Despite being part of a movie, there are many people who still don’t know much about Nikita Porwal.Nikita succeeds the earlier titleholder, Nandini Gupta from Rajasthan, who held the title since 2023.

 

 

Daily GK Update- 19th Oct, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

What are ‘Forever Chemicals’?: A recent study has found toxic ‘Forever Chemicals’ in drinking water worldwide. These chemicals, known as perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), were detected in both tap and bottled water in major cities across the UK and China. Researchers from the University of Birmingham and Hainan University published their findings in ACS ES&T Water. PFAS are synthetic chemicals that do not break down easily in the environment. They are used in many products, including non-stick cookware, water-repellent clothing, and stain-resistant fabrics. Some PFAS have been banned, but many are still in use. These chemicals can enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption. Health effects linked to PFAS exposure include weakened immune response, liver damage, lower birth weight, and increased cancer risk.

 

Smart Insulin Developed for Diabetes Treatment: Diabetes affects over 500 million people globally. It leads to nearly 7 million deaths annually. The disease is marked by high blood sugar levels. Recently, scientists announced a breakthrough in diabetes treatment. They developed a smart insulin that reacts in real time to blood sugar changes. This research was published in the journal Nature. oth types are managed with synthetic insulin. However, insulin management is complex. Blood glucose levels fluctuate throughout the day. Too much insulin can cause dangerously low blood sugar levels. Patients must frequently monitor their blood sugar and adjust their insulin doses.

 

Abhyuday Jindal, President of Indian Chamber of Commerce: Jindal’s plans align with India’s big goal of becoming a $35 trillion economy by the year 2047. To achieve this, he believes in building a strong and resilient economy, focusing on strategic actions to reach this target. Jindal has a degree in economics and business management from Boston University, which highlights his strong academic foundation for leading the ICC through today’s complex economic challenges. The Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is a key business organization in India. It works closely with both the central and state governments to represent the interests of industries and address their specific needs. Since its founding, the ICC has played a vital role in promoting dialogue between businesses and the government to foster economic growth.

 

Nayab Singh Saini Takes Oath as Haryana CM: Nayab Singh Saini has been sworn in as the Chief Minister of Haryana for the second time. This confirms that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) will continue to lead the state for a third straight term. The ceremony took place at Panchkula’s Parade Ground and was attended by important political leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This event highlights the BJP’s strong position as they prepare for upcoming elections in Maharashtra and Jharkhand. In the recent assembly elections held on October 5, 2024, the BJP had a fantastic success, winning 48 out of 90 seats. The Congress party came in second with 37 seats, while other regional parties struggled, leading to a significant loss for the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD).

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

What is fourth global coral bleaching event (GCBE4)?: The fourth global coral bleaching event (GCBE4) began in January 2023. It is the most extensive and rapid coral bleaching event recorded. According to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 99.9% of coral reefs in the Atlantic Ocean have experienced heat stress. This event has surpassed previous bleaching events from 2014 to 2017 by over 11%.The current event has unfolded in less time than GCBE3, which lasted three years and affected 65.7% of coral reefs. GCBE4 has impacted at least 77% of global reef areas in just 20 months. This rapid increase in bleaching is alarming and unprecedented.

 

Challenges of Extraditing Indian Criminals from Nepal: Many criminals from India seek refuge in Nepal after committing crimes. But why is this the case, and why is it so difficult to apprehend them? Despite an extradition treaty between India and Nepal, the process remains complex and ineffective. Extraditing criminals from Nepal is problematic due to the outdated extradition treaty between the two nations, signed in 1953. The treaty is weak and ineffective in handling modern criminal cases. Criminals know that once they reach Nepal, it becomes very difficult for Indian authorities to bring them back due to the lengthy legal procedures involved.

 

16th BRICS Summit: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit Russia from October 22-23 to attend the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, at the invitation of President Vladimir Putin. This will be Modi’s second trip to Russia in 2023, following a previous meeting in Moscow in July. The BRICS Summit is a meeting of five major countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. This year, new members, including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE, have joined. The summit’s main goal is to strengthen cooperation among these nations, especially to promote global development and security.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

Exercise Swavlamban Shakti: The Indian Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps is conducting a major exercise called “Exercise SWAVLAMBAN SHAKTI” at the Babina Field Firing Ranges near Jhansi. This exercise, which runs until October 22, aims to improve the Army’s combat abilities by using new and advanced technologies. Around 1,800 soldiers are taking part in the exercise, supported by 210 armoured vehicles (such as tanks), 50 special-purpose vehicles, and aircraft. This large number of participants and equipment shows how important these modern technologies are for preparing the Army.

 

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

New Road Safety Sensor Prototype Developed by Researchers: Researchers at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS) have created a special road safety sensor to improve safety at dangerous road curves where accidents often happen. This new sensor is made from a unique material that can both sense pressure and generate energy. The sensor uses a new kind of material called a polymer nanocomposite. This material can generate energy using the piezoelectric effect, which means it creates electricity when pressure is applied. The sensor is designed to be placed on movable ramps 100 meters before risky curves, giving oncoming vehicles visual signals, like lights, to alert them.

 

What is the Moonlight programme?: The European Space Agency (ESA) has introduced a new programme called the Moonlight Lunar Communication and Navigation Services (LCNS). It was announced at the International Astronautical Congress and is focused on building important infrastructure for future missions to the Moon over the next 20 years. The Moonlight programme aims to create a network of around five satellites that will orbit the Moon. These satellites will help spacecraft land accurately, enable fast Communication, and assist with movement on the Moon’s surface. The system will support more than 400 planned Moon missions by allowing smooth communication and data transfer between Earth and the Moon.

 

Study Highlights Gut-Brain Link in Parkinson’s Disease: Recent studies suggest a “gut-first hypothesis” for Parkinson’s Disease (PD), which means that problems in the gastrointestinal (GI) system might play a key role in causing and worsening the disease. One important study, published in JAMA Network Open, found that people who had damage to their upper GI tract were 76% more likely to develop Parkinson’s. Many Parkinson’s patients notice GI problems, especially constipation, long before they have trouble moving. This suggests that the disease may begin in the gut. The dopaminergic neurons in the gut are also important for keeping the brain healthy, which further strengthens the connection between gut and brain health.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

Hong Kong Regains Title of World’s Freest Economy: The report also indicates that there has been a global decline in economic freedom for the third year in a row. This suggests a worrying trend away from the progress seen over the past decade. The Fraser Institute has been ranking economies in this way since 1970, highlighting changes in global economic policies over time.

The Hong Kong government has welcomed this new ranking and stated that it is committed to upholding the rule of law, despite growing concerns about outside influences on how it governs.

Hong Kong is known for having the longest escalator system in the world, which stretches 800 meters. It also boasts more skyscrapers than any other city, with over 1,500 buildings. Even though it is a small area, it is one of the most densely populated places in the world, with more than 7 million residents. The city has a unique culture that blends British colonial history with Chinese traditions, often described as “East meets West.”