Daily GK Update- 25th Nov, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Hemant Soren to be Sworn in as Chief Minister: Hemant Soren, leader of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), will be sworn in as Chief Minister on November 28. His party achieved victory in the recent state elections. Soren announced the oath-taking ceremony date during a media interaction. The JMM-led INDIA alliance secured a decisive win in the 81-seat Jharkhand Assembly. They obtained a total of 56 seats. The JMM alone won 34 seats. Congress, RJD, and CPI-ML contributed by winning 16, 4, and 2 seats, respectively.The BJP-led NDA alliance faced a setback, winning only 24 seats. The BJP secured 21 seats. Its allies, AJSU Party, Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas), and JD-U, each won one seat.

 

2. Telangana to Establish Joint Consultative Committee with CII: The Telangana government is actively exploring new industrial policies and a joint consultative committee with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) is on the horizon. This committee aims to address industrial challenges in the state. Industries and IT Minister D. Sridhar Babu supports this initiative, which plans to establish the committee within a week. The committee will include the Special Chief Secretary for Industries and CII leaders will also participate. This committee mirrors a successful model in Kerala. It will focus on resolving industrial issues effectively.

 

3. Prime Minister Internship Scheme – 2024: The Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) will launch on December 2, 2024, and aims to enhance job opportunities and skills for India’s youth. The pilot phase began on October 3, 2024, and Selected candidates will receive joining orders on the launch day. The scheme received 6.2 lakh applications before the November 15 deadline. Eligible applicants must be aged 21-24. They should have completed at least the 10th grade, ITI, Polytechnic, Diploma, or graduation. Applicants can apply for up to five internships in their own or other states.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Centre launches World Bank’s ‘Jobs at your doorstep’ report: Union Minister for Education, Dharmendra Pradhan, along with Minister of Labour and Employment and Youth Affairs and Sports Dr Mansukh Mandaviya launched a report titled Jobs at Your Doorstep: A Jobs Diagnostics for Young People in the Six States, at an event in New Delhi.World Bank assists the Ministry of Education with its program called Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States (STARS) covering six states namely Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Rajasthan (collectively the STARS states) STARS Scheme has a national component under which key reforms are shared and disseminated for implementation.This report underscores the significant benefits of embedding skill-based education from grades 9-12 to prepare students for diverse career paths relying on a bottom-up approach, going deep in districts of the six states.

2. Iraq conducts first national census in nearly 40 years: Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, a step aimed at modernizing data collection and planning in a country long impacted by conflict and political divisions.The act of counting the population is also contentious. The census is expected to have profound implications for Iraq’s resource distribution, budget allocations, and development planning.The last nationwide census in Iraq was held in 1987. Another one held in 1997 excluded the Kurdish region.The new census “charts a developmental map for the future and sends a message of stability,” Planning Minister Mohammed Tamim said in a televised address.The census will be the first to employ advanced technologies for gathering and analyzing data, providing a comprehensive picture of Iraq’s demographic, social, and economic landscape, officials say.

 

3. India and EFTA – Trade Agreement: Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal recently visited Norway, and aimed to discuss the swift implementation of a free trade agreement. This agreement is between India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). EFTA consists of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) was signed in March. However, the implementation date remains undecided. Barthwal’s primary goal was to enhance trade relations. He sought to open an extensive EFTA market for Indian goods and services. Additionally, he advocated for an investment plan worth $100 billion. This plan aims to boost economic ties between India and EFTA countries.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Rajnath Singh attends the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Plus Meeting: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has represented India at the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Plus Forum meeting in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic’s capital, Vientiane.Lao PDR, the Chair of the 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), is hosting the 18th ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting and the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Plus Meeting in Vientiane.During his visit to Vientiane, Rajnath Singh also held a bilateral meeting with the Defence Minister of Lao PDR, General Chansamone Chanyalath, Chinese Defence Minister Admiral Dong Jun and Malaysian Defence Minister Dato’ Seri Mohamed Khaled Bin Nordin, on the sidelines of the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Plus Meeting.India has a close partnership with ASEAN. India was made a sectoral partner in 1992 and the relationship between the two was raised to the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

 

2. Gen. Upendra Dwivedi Conferred with the Nepali Army’s General rank: The Indian Chief of Army Staff (COAS), General Upendra Dwivedi, was conferred with the honourary rank of the General of the Nepali Army.General Upendra Dwivedi is on an official visit to Nepal from 20 to 24 November 2024 at the invitation of his Nepali counterpart, General Ashok Raj Sigdel. General Upendra Dwivedi was conferred the rank of honourary General of the Nepali Army by the President of Nepal, Ramchandra Paudel, at a special ceremony at the President’s House in Kathmandu. India and Nepal have a long tradition of honouring each other’s country’s chief of the army with this rank. This tradition was continued after India’s independence in 1947. A tripartite agreement was signed between India, the British government, and the Nepali government in 1947.

 

3. India and Japan Strengthen Defence Cooperation: India and Japan are enhancing their defence collaboration, and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh recently concluded a visit to Laos. This visit included meetings with Japanese and Philippine counterparts during the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus). The discussions focused on military cooperation, which explored a potential agreement for sharing supplies and services. This agreement aims to improve coordination between their armed forces. It would allow the use of each other’s bases for repairs and supplies.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Bihar to host Khelo India Youth Games and Para Games in April 2025: Bihar will host the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) and Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) in 2025.KIYG is a national-level, multi-disciplinary sports competition for school and college students in India. It aims to promote sports culture and identify sporting talent at the grassroots level.The games are held annually in January or February and are part of the government’s Khelo India initiative.For the first time and in the lines of the Summer Olympics, the Khelo India Para Games will also be held in Bihar.The first edition of the Para Games was held in Delhi last year. Previously the Khelo India Youth Games 2023 were held in Tamil Nadu in January this year.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. ISRO, Australian space agency sign cooperation pact for human space flight: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has signed an Implementation Agreement (IA) with the Australian Space Agency (ASA) for further strengthening of cooperation in space activities between the two countries.The IA enables cooperation between both space agencies on crew and crew module recovery for Gaganyaan missions, the country’s first crewed spaceflight program.India and Australia are enduring strategic partners and both space agencies are working closely and are committed to explore current and future collaboration activities.The IA enables the Australian authorities to work with Indian authorities to ensure support for search and rescue of crew and recovery of crew module as part of a contingency plan for ascent phase that aborts near Australian waters.

 

2. IISc Study uncovers Cancer Cell Adaptation During Migration: Recent research from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) sheds light on cancer cell behaviour, published in the Biophysical Journal, and examines how the microenvironment influences cancer cell movement. These dynamics are crucial for tackling metastasis, the process by which cancer spreads. Researchers placed both cell types on surfaces that simulated healthy and diseased tissues. Soft surfaces represented healthy tissue, while stiff surfaces mimicked scarred tissue around tumours. This setup allowed scientists to observe how the cells moved in different conditions.

 

3. M-Pox Remains Global Health Emergency Status: WHO: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared M-Pox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), which follows a rise in cases worldwide. The WHO Emergency Committee met recently to assess the situation. Concerns focus on a new variant known as clade Ib, which originated in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The WHO has approved additional vaccines to combat M-Pox. Bavarian Nordic’s vaccine received authorisation earlier this year. Japan’s KM Biologics vaccine was added to the emergency-use list in September. Despite these approvals, the WHO faces criticism for delays in vaccine distribution. A WHO spokesperson emphasised the need for a coordinated global response. Countries and health organisations must expedite vaccination efforts. Raising public awareness is crucial to prevent further spread of the virus.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Tata Power ties up with ADB for $4.25 bn to finance clean energy projects: Tata Power has signed a MoU with Asian Development Bank (ADB) for financing clean energy projects worth $4.25 billion in India.The MoU outlines the evaluation of financing for key ongoing projects, such as the 966 MW solar-wind hybrid project, pumped hydro storage project, and other projects in the pipeline related to energy transition, decarbonization, and battery storage.It also includes ongoing financing for capital expenditures (capex) to strengthen the distribution networks managed by Tata Power.This agreement coincides with the ongoing climate conference (COP29) at Baku, Azerbaijan, aimed at enhancing Indias power infrastructure and promoting renewable and clean energy.this partnership is pivotal as India accelerates its journey toward achieving its renewable energy target of 500 GW by 2030. 

 

2. RBI nod for Central Bank of India’s insurance foray in JV with Future Generali: The Central Bank of India has received Reserve Bank of India approval for its proposed foray into life and non-life insurance business through a joint venture with the Generali group.The RBI approved the bank’s entry in the insurance business, through a joint venture with the Generali group under Future Generali India Insurance Company and Future Generali India Life Insurance Company, subject to continuous compliance of conditions stipulated by it and approval of sectoral regulator IRDAI.This follows the Committee of Creditors for sale of Category 1 assets of Future Enterprises stake in FGILICL, and FGIICL declaring the State-owned lender successful bidder in August. In October, the Competition Commission of India had approved the proposed combination.

 

 

Daily GK Update- 24th Nov, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Centre launches World Bank’s ‘Jobs at your doorstep’ report: Union Minister for Education, Dharmendra Pradhan, along with Minister of Labour and Employment and Youth Affairs and Sports Dr Mansukh Mandaviya launched a report titled Jobs at Your Doorstep: A Jobs Diagnostics for Young People in the Six States, at an event in New Delhi.World Bank assists the Ministry of Education with its program called Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States (STARS) covering six states namely Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Rajasthan (collectively the STARS states) STARS Scheme has a national component under which key reforms are shared and disseminated for implementation.This report underscores the significant benefits of embedding skill-based education from grades 9-12 to prepare students for diverse career paths relying on a bottom-up approach, going deep in districts of the six states.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Iraq conducts first national census in nearly 40 years: Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, a step aimed at modernizing data collection and planning in a country long impacted by conflict and political divisions.The act of counting the population is also contentious. The census is expected to have profound implications for Iraq’s resource distribution, budget allocations, and development planning.The last nationwide census in Iraq was held in 1987. Another one held in 1997 excluded the Kurdish region.The new census “charts a developmental map for the future and sends a message of stability,” Planning Minister Mohammed Tamim said in a televised address.

 

2. 21 November- World Hello Day: World Hello Day is observed every year on 21 November.World Hello Day is an opportunity to promote awareness that conflicts should be resolved through communication rather than the use of force.Theme 2024 – Greeting for PeaceWorld Hello Day was founded by Michael McCormack, a Harvard University graduate, and Brian McCormack, an Arizona State University Ph.D. graduate, in 1973 in response to the Yom Kippur War between Egypt and Israel.To encourage participation in the first World Hello Day, the McCormack brothers wrote 1,360 letters in seven different languages to world leaders across the globe, urging them to resolve disputes through communication rather than force.Since that time, 180 nations have celebrated World Hello Day around the world. This day provides an opportunity for individuals to express their concern for world peace.

 

3. India and Maldives Enhance Currency Cooperation: The agreement was signed by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das and MMA Governor Ahmed Munawar. It allows businesses to conduct trade in their currencies. This initiative aims to simplify cross-border transactions.Utilizing local currencies will reduce transaction costs, which will also speed up payment settlements. Businesses can avoid foreign exchange risks associated with third currencies, which will enhance financial efficiency in trade.Last year, the RBI signed a similar agreement with the Central Bank of the UAE. This indicates a trend towards promoting local currencies in international trade. Such agreements aim to strengthen economic ties with multiple nations.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Gen. Upendra Dwivedi Conferred with the Nepali Army’s General rank: The Indian Chief of Army Staff (COAS), General Upendra Dwivedi, was conferred with the honourary rank of the General of the Nepali Army.General Upendra Dwivedi is on an official visit to Nepal from 20 to 24 November 2024 at the invitation of his Nepali counterpart, General Ashok Raj Sigdel.General Upendra Dwivedi was conferred the rank of honourary General of the Nepali Army by the President of Nepal, Ramchandra Paudel, at a special ceremony at the President’s House in Kathmandu.India and Nepal have a long tradition of honouring each other’s country’s chief of the army with this rank. This tradition was continued after India’s independence in 1947. A tripartite agreement was signed between India, the British government, and the Nepali government in 1947.

 

2. Indian Army Chief Receives Nepali Honour: General Upendra Dwivedi, the Indian Army Chief, was recently awarded the title of Honorary General of the Nepali Army and was bestowed during his official visit to Kathmandu. The moment in the longstanding relationship between India and Nepal. The tradition of honorary generalships dates back to the 1950s, which signifies a unique bond between the two armies. Every three years, the Indian Army Chief receives this honor. Similarly, the Chief of the Nepali Army is also honored in India. This practice showcases mutual respect and friendship.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. India hosted Special Olympics Asia Pacific Bocce & Bowling Competition in New Delhi: For the first time, India hosted the Special Olympics Asia Pacific Bocce & Bowling Competition at the Thyagaraj Sports Complex in New Delhi.The event is open to athletes from the Asia-Pacific with intellectual and developmental disabilities. This is the first time a competitive bowling event has been held in India.Eighty-one athletes from 12 countries of the Asia-Pacific region participated in the Special Olympics Asia Pacific Bocce & Bowling CompetitionThe Special Olympics Asia Pacific Bocce & Bowling Competition was inaugurated by the Vice President of India, Jagdeep Dhankhar.

 

2. Bihar to host Khelo India Youth Games and Para Games in April 2025: Bihar will host the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) and Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) in 2025.KIYG is a national-level, multi-disciplinary sports competition for school and college students in India. It aims to promote sports culture and identify sporting talent at the grassroots level.The games are held annually in January or February and are part of the government’s Khelo India initiative.For the first time and in the lines of the Summer Olympics, the Khelo India Para Games will also be held in Bihar.The first edition of the Para Games was held in Delhi last year. Previously the Khelo India Youth Games 2023 were held in Tamil Nadu in January this year.

 

3. Bihar to Host Khelo India Youth Games 2025: Bihar has proven its ability to host major sporting events. The Women’s Asian Champions Trophy hockey championship was held in Rajgir. India defeated China, the silver medalists from the Paris Olympics, to retain the title.The Khelo India Youth Games 2023 took place in Tamil Nadu. These games set a precedent for future events, showcasing athletic talent across the nation.Dr. Mandaviya brought into light Bihar’s rich cultural heritage. He believes that celebrating a state’s culture strengthens national unity. This cultural aspect will attract participants and enhance the overall experience.Bihar is integral to the Ministry’s sports infrastructure development. The state has 38 Khelo India Centres. These centres support athletes at various levels. Additionally, Bihar features a Khelo India State Centre of Excellence.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. ISRO, Australian space agency sign cooperation pact for human space flight: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has signed an Implementation Agreement (IA) with the Australian Space Agency (ASA) for further strengthening of cooperation in space activities between the two countries.The IA enables cooperation between both space agencies on crew and crew module recovery for Gaganyaan missions, the country’s first crewed spaceflight program.India and Australia are enduring strategic partners and both space agencies are working closely and are committed to explore current and future collaboration activities.The IA enables the Australian authorities to work with Indian authorities to ensure support for search and rescue of crew and recovery of crew module as part of a contingency plan for ascent phase that aborts near Australian waters.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI, Maldives Monetary Authority sign pact to promote use of local currencies: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) signed a MoU for establishing a framework to promote the use of local currencies viz., the Indian Rupee (INR) and the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) for cross-border transactions.The MoU was signed by the Governor, Reserve Bank of India, Shaktikanta Das and the Governor, Maldives Monetary Authority, Mr. Ahmed Munawar.

The MoU encourages the use of INR and MVR in current account transactions, permissible capital account transactions and any other economic and financial transactions as agreed upon by both countries.This framework would enable exporters and importers to invoice and settle in their respective domestic currencies, which in turn would enable the development of trading in INR-MVR pair in foreign exchange market. Use of local currencies would optimise costs and settlement time for transactions.

 

2. RBI nod for Central Bank of India’s insurance foray in JV with Future Generali: The Central Bank of India has received Reserve Bank of India approval for its proposed foray into life and non-life insurance business through a joint venture with the Generali group.The RBI approved the bank’s entry in the insurance business, through a joint venture with the Generali group under Future Generali India Insurance Company and Future Generali India Life Insurance Company, subject to continuous compliance of conditions stipulated by it and approval of sectoral regulator IRDAI.This follows the Committee of Creditors for sale of Category 1 assets of Future Enterprises stake in FGILICL, and FGIICL declaring the State-owned lender successful bidder in August. In October, the Competition Commission of India had approved the proposed combination.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2024
: The Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar will be awarded to young artists, and take place on November 22, 2024, which will be held at Dr Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi. Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat will present the awards. The event starts at 11 A.M. Dr Sandhya Purecha will lead the ceremony. She is the Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi. This event marks the importance of cultural heritage, which showcases the talents of young artists in India. It also reinforces the role of the Sangeet Natak Akademi in promoting arts. The festival serves as a platform for emerging talent.

Daily GK Update- 23rd Nov, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Dr. Jitendra Singh launches VISION Portal, for nurturing skill development in underprivileged children: The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Ministry of Science and Technology, Dr Jitendra Singh, has inaugurated the VISION (“Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network”) Portal in New Delhi.The Portal aims to empower and uplift youth from the underprivileged section of the country through education, skill development and sustainable livelihood.The Gurugram, Haryana-based non-profit organisation Utsav Foundation developed the VISION (“Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network”) Portal.The Utsav Foundation works to empower the youth by providing them with the necessary skills and resources through internship and skill development.The Scheme aims to develop problem-solving abilities among the youth by bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical experience.

 

2. DPIIT gives nod to Hinduja Group firm IIHL for acquisition of RCAP: The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has given a go-ahead to Hinduja Group firm IIHL for acquisition of debt-ridden Reliance Capital Ltd (RCAP).DPIIT approval was required as some of the shareholders of IndusInd International Holdings Ltd (IIHL) are residents of Hong Kong, a special administrative region controlled by China.According to Press Note 3, if an entity from a nation sharing a land border with India (China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Afghanistan), or if a citizen or permanent resident of any such country is the beneficial owner of an investment in India, they are required to pursue investment through the government approval route.The approval was crucial as the Hinduja Group should close the transaction by the extended deadline of January 31, 2025. Failure to meet the deadline would require the group to return Rs 3,000 crore raised from high-net-worth individuals (HNIs), ultra-HNIs, and family offices for the deal.

 

3. India hosted Special Olympics Asia Pacific Bocce & Bowling Competition in New Delhi: For the first time, India hosted the Special Olympics Asia Pacific Bocce & Bowling Competition at the Thyagaraj Sports Complex in New Delhi.The event is open to athletes from the Asia-Pacific with intellectual and developmental disabilities. This is the first time a competitive bowling event has been held in India.Eighty-one athletes from 12 countries of the Asia-Pacific region participated in the Special Olympics Asia Pacific Bocce & Bowling CompetitionThe Special Olympics Asia Pacific Bocce & Bowling Competition was inaugurated by the Vice President of India, Jagdeep Dhankhar.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Centre launches World Bank’s ‘Jobs at your doorstep’ report: Union Minister for Education, Dharmendra Pradhan, along with Minister of Labour and Employment and Youth Affairs and Sports Dr Mansukh Mandaviya launched a report titled Jobs at Your Doorstep: A Jobs Diagnostics for Young People in the Six States, at an event in New Delhi.World Bank assists the Ministry of Education with its program called Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States (STARS) covering six states namely Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Rajasthan (collectively the STARS states) STARS Scheme has a national component under which key reforms are shared and disseminated for implementation.This report underscores the significant benefits of embedding skill-based education from grades 9-12 to prepare students for diverse career paths relying on a bottom-up approach, going deep in districts of the six states.

 

2. Iraq conducts first national census in nearly 40 years: Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, a step aimed at modernizing data collection and planning in a country long impacted by conflict and political divisions.The act of counting the population is also contentious. The census is expected to have profound implications for Iraq’s resource distribution, budget allocations, and development planning.The last nationwide census in Iraq was held in 1987. Another one held in 1997 excluded the Kurdish region.The new census “charts a developmental map for the future and sends a message of stability,” Planning Minister Mohammed Tamim said in a televised address.The census will be the first to employ advanced technologies for gathering and analyzing data, providing a comprehensive picture of Iraq’s demographic, social, and economic landscape, officials say.

 

3. PM Modi meets caribbean leaders at India-CARICOM Summit To Strengthen Ties: The Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi chaired the 2nd India-CARICOM Summit in Georgetown, Guyana, alongside the Prime Minister of Grenada, the current CARICOM Chair.The first India-CARICOM Summit was held in 2019 in New York. To further build on India’s close development partnership and strong people to people ties with the region, Prime Minister offered assistance to CARICOM countries in seven key areas.These areas fit well with the CARICOM acronym and amplify the close bonds of friendship between India and the group.

 

4. 21 November – World Television Day: World Television Day is celebrated annually on November 21 to highlight television’s role as a key medium of communication and its impact on global awareness, decision-making, and education.Theme 2024 – AccessibilityThe United Nations established World Television Day in 1996 following the first World Television Forum, which recognised television’s growing influence on society. The UN declared this day to emphasise its importance as a tool for communication and global connectivity.Television arrived in India in 1959, initially broadcasting educational programs. By 1982, the introduction of colour broadcasting and satellite networks brought TV closer to the masses, laying the foundation for today’s diverse media landscape

 

5. 21 November- World Hello Day: World Hello Day is observed every year on 21 November.World Hello Day is an opportunity to promote awareness that conflicts should be resolved through communication rather than the use of force.Theme 2024 – Greeting for PeaceWorld Hello Day was founded by Michael McCormack, a Harvard University graduate, and Brian McCormack, an Arizona State University Ph.D. graduate, in 1973 in response to the Yom Kippur War between Egypt and Israel.To encourage participation in the first World Hello Day, the McCormack brothers wrote 1,360 letters in seven different languages to world leaders across the globe, urging them to resolve disputes through communication rather than force.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Gen. Upendra Dwivedi Conferred with the Nepali Army’s General rank: The Indian Chief of Army Staff (COAS), General Upendra Dwivedi, was conferred with the honourary rank of the General of the Nepali Army.General Upendra Dwivedi is on an official visit to Nepal from 20 to 24 November 2024 at the invitation of his Nepali counterpart, General Ashok Raj Sigdel.General Upendra Dwivedi was conferred the rank of honourary General of the Nepali Army by the President of Nepal, Ramchandra Paudel, at a special ceremony at the President’s House in Kathmandu.India and Nepal have a long tradition of honouring each other’s country’s chief of the army with this rank. This tradition was continued after India’s independence in 1947. A tripartite agreement was signed between India, the British government, and the Nepali government in 1947.

 

2. Rajnath Singh attends the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Plus Meeting: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has represented India at the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Plus Forum meeting in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic’s capital, Vientiane.Lao PDR, the Chair of the 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), is hosting the 18th ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting and the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Plus Meeting in Vientiane.During his visit to Vientiane, Rajnath Singh also held a bilateral meeting with the Defence Minister of Lao PDR, General Chansamone Chanyalath, Chinese Defence Minister Admiral Dong Jun and Malaysian Defence Minister Dato’ Seri Mohamed Khaled Bin Nordin, on the sidelines of the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Plus Meeting.India has a close partnership with ASEAN. India was made a sectoral partner in 1992 and the relationship between the two was raised to the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Bihar to host Khelo India Youth Games and Para Games in April 2025: Bihar will host the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) and Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) in 2025.KIYG is a national-level, multi-disciplinary sports competition for school and college students in India. It aims to promote sports culture and identify sporting talent at the grassroots level.The games are held annually in January or February and are part of the government’s Khelo India initiative.For the first time and in the lines of the Summer Olympics, the Khelo India Para Games will also be held in Bihar.The first edition of the Para Games was held in Delhi last year. Previously the Khelo India Youth Games 2023 were held in Tamil Nadu in January this year.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. ISRO, Australian space agency sign cooperation pact for human space flight: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has signed an Implementation Agreement (IA) with the Australian Space Agency (ASA) for further strengthening of cooperation in space activities between the two countries.The IA enables cooperation between both space agencies on crew and crew module recovery for Gaganyaan missions, the country’s first crewed spaceflight program.India and Australia are enduring strategic partners and both space agencies are working closely and are committed to explore current and future collaboration activities.The IA enables the Australian authorities to work with Indian authorities to ensure support for search and rescue of crew and recovery of crew module as part of a contingency plan for ascent phase that aborts near Australian waters.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Tata Power ties up with ADB for $4.25 bn to finance clean energy projects: Tata Power has signed a MoU with Asian Development Bank (ADB) for financing clean energy projects worth $4.25 billion in India.The MoU outlines the evaluation of financing for key ongoing projects, such as the 966 MW solar-wind hybrid project, pumped hydro storage project, and other projects in the pipeline related to energy transition, decarbonization, and battery storage.It also includes ongoing financing for capital expenditures (capex) to strengthen the distribution networks managed by Tata Power.This agreement coincides with the ongoing climate conference (COP29) at Baku, Azerbaijan, aimed at enhancing Indias power infrastructure and promoting renewable and clean energy.

 

2. RBI, Maldives Monetary Authority sign pact to promote use of local currencies: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) signed a MoU for establishing a framework to promote the use of local currencies viz., the Indian Rupee (INR) and the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) for cross-border transactions.The MoU was signed by the Governor, Reserve Bank of India, Shaktikanta Das and the Governor, Maldives Monetary Authority, Mr. Ahmed Munawar.

The MoU encourages the use of INR and MVR in current account transactions, permissible capital account transactions and any other economic and financial transactions as agreed upon by both countries.This framework would enable exporters and importers to invoice and settle in their respective domestic currencies, which in turn would enable the development of trading in INR-MVR pair in foreign exchange market. Use of local currencies would optimise costs and settlement time for transactions.

 

3. RBI nod for Central Bank of India’s insurance foray in JV with Future Generali: The Central Bank of India has received Reserve Bank of India approval for its proposed foray into life and non-life insurance business through a joint venture with the Generali group.The RBI approved the bank’s entry in the insurance business, through a joint venture with the Generali group under Future Generali India Insurance Company and Future Generali India Life Insurance Company, subject to continuous compliance of conditions stipulated by it and approval of sectoral regulator IRDAI.This follows the Committee of Creditors for sale of Category 1 assets of Future Enterprises stake in FGILICL, and FGIICL declaring the State-owned lender successful bidder in August. In October, the Competition Commission of India had approved the proposed combination.

 

 

Daily GK Update- 22nd Nov, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Dr. Jitendra Singh announces soft launch of India’s First Indigenous Antibiotic, Nafithromycin, to Combat Drug Resistance: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh formally launched the first indigenous antibiotic “Nafithromycin” for resistant infections.The antibiotic “Nafithromycin” has been developed with the support of “Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council” (BIRAC), a unit of the Department of Biotechnology and has been brought to market under the trade name “Miqnaf” by pharma company “Wolkardt”. It is the country’s first indigenously developed antibiotic aimed at tackling Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).This innovation is designed to treat Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP), a severe illness caused by drug-resistant bacteria, which disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, including children and the elderly as well as immune-compromised hosts like Patients with Diabetes, Cancers etc.Nafithromycin marks a historic breakthrough as the first new antibiotic in its class to be developed globally in over 30 years.

 

2. Assam government renames Karimganj district as Sribhumi: Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that Karimganj district in the state would be renamed to Sribhumi to honour Rabindranath Tagore.Over a 100 years ago, Kabiguru Rabindranath Tagore had described modern day Karimganj District in Assam as ‘Sribhumi’- the land of Maa Lakshmi.

 

3. TRAI takes strong action to combat spam calls in India, over 13,000 entities register for message traceability measure: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has taken several measures to combat the persistence issue of spam calls and SMS. Complaints against Spam Calls show downward trend due to Stringent Measure Good Progress in implementation of Enhanced Message TraceabilityTo raise awareness about these measures and action to be taken by PEs and RTMs, webinars are organized under the aegis of TRAI. The first webinar was conducted on 12th November 2024 in association with Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd (RJIL) and was attended by over 1000 representatives from entities being regulated by RBI, SEBI, PFRDA and IRDAI The second webinar was conducted in association with Vodafone Idea Ltd (VIL) on19th November 2024 and was attended by over 800 representatives from Central and State Governments Departments and the entities being regulated by RBI, SEBI, PFRDA and IRDAI.

 

4. New Microbe reverting sesame flowers to vegetative state identified: Researchers have identified a new microbe responsible for a peculiar disease that has been affecting the sesame fields of Midnapore in West Bengal.Sesame, the Queen of Oil, is a primordial oilseed crop since the remnants of sesame seeds were discovered at Harappa and Mohenjodaro. Sesame oil is excellent from a medicinal point of view. It contains antioxidants, and it is perfect for heart patients. Unfortunately, we do not use it frequently as the principal edible oil. The Indian sesame varieties need improvement so that their benefits can be harnessed.The microbe is a cell wall lacking Mollicutes bacteria, called Candidatus Phytoplasma. The transmission of these pathogens takes place primarily through phloem feeder insects (leafhoppers, plant-hoppers, psyllids, and dodders), which are known to infect many commercially valuable crops like Catharanthus, tobacco, maize, and grapevine. The manifestations of the disease are disfigurement and virescence of the floral parts, giving a leafy appearance.

 

5. India’s 1st AI data bank to boost national security launched: The Ministry of Science and Technology has launched India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) data bank that is aimed at propelling innovation and boosting the country’s national security.The initiative will provide researchers, startups, and developers access to high-quality, diverse datasets essential for creating scalable and inclusive AI solutions. It was launched by Minister of Science and Technology Minister (Independent Charge) Jitendra Singh at the 7th Edition of the ASSOCHAM AI Leadership Meet 2024. The event, themed “AI for India: Advancing India’s AI Development – Innovation, Ethics, and Governance”, showcased India’s strategic roadmap for harnessing the transformative potential of AI.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Japan and Wales to Partner with Nagaland for Hornbill Festival 2024: Japan has been announced as the official partner country for the 25th edition of Nagaland’s renowned Hornbill Festival, alongside Wales.The festival, scheduled from December 1-10 at Kisama near Kohima, will feature Japan’s contribution in areas like cultural performances, capacity building, and workshops focusing on handicrafts and bamboo products, with renowned Japanese artists and experts leading these sessions. The Hornbill Festival is an annual cultural event in Nagaland, celebrated from December 1 to 10 at Kisama Heritage Village near Kohima. Organized by the Government of Nagaland, it highlights the vibrant cultural heritage of the state.

 

2. India and Sweden co-chair the Annual Summit of LeadIT, on the sidelines of UNFCCC COP29 at Baku: Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, together with Swedish Minister for Climate and Environment, Romina Pourmokhtari, co-chaired the Annual Summit of the Leadership Group for Industry Transition (LeadIT), held on the sidelines of COP29 to the UN Climate Change Summit in Baku, Azerbaijan.The LeadIT Summit brings together the country and company members to discuss the low-carbon industrial transition.The objective is to support plans that align heavy industry with the objectives of the Paris Agreement. The summit spotlighted the critical role of transforming sectors such as steel and cement.

 

3. India drops 2 places but remains among top 10 climate performers: Report: India ranked 10th on a list of over 60 countries assessed for efforts to fight climate change despite dropping two spots compared to last ago, thanks to its low per capita emissions and rapid deployment of renewables.The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI 2025) report, released at the annual UN climate conference in Baku, leaves the first three places empty followed by Denmark (fourth place) and the Netherlands while the largest two emitters, China and the U.S., remain very low at 55th and 57th place, respectively.Published by think tanks Germanwatch, New Climate Institute, and Climate Action Network International, the CCPI tracks the progress of the world’s largest emitters in terms of emissions, renewables, and climate policy.The 63 countries, along with the European Union, assessed in the CCPI are responsible for 90% of global emissions. India ranks 10th in this year’s CCPI, remaining among the highest performers.

 

4. Nandan Kumar Jha named president of the International Mind Sports Association: India’s Nandan Kumar Jha has been elected as the president of the International Mind Sports Association (IMSA), a global body for the governance and promotion of mind sports.The IMSA, which has over 200 member countries, works with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and other affiliate global sports federations to integrate mind sports into mainstream global sports.

 

5. 21 November – World Fisheries Day: World Fisheries Day is celebrated across the world on November 21 annually.It aims to draw attention to overfishing, habitat destruction and other serious threats to the sustainability of marine and freshwater resources.Theme 2024 – India’s Blue Transformation: Strengthening Small-Scale and Sustainable FisheriesThe celebrations started in 1997 when “World Forum of Fish Harvesters & Fish Workers” met at New Delhi leading to formation of “World Fisheries Forum” with representatives from 18 countries and signed a declaration advocating for a global mandate of sustainable fishing practices and policies.

 

6. 21 November 2024 – World Philosophy Day: National Philosophy Day is observed every year on the third Thursday of November, this year was observed on 21 November.The day promotes philosophical discourse and critical thinking, encouraging dialogue on global issues. It aims to foster intercultural understanding, promote the teaching of philosophy, and highlight its relevance in addressing contemporary challenges like social justice, ethics, and governance.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS 

 

1. India crowned champions of Bihar Asian Champions Trophy Rajgir 2024 with 1-0 victory over China: The Indian Women’s Hockey Team were crowned at the Rajgir Hockey Stadium, following a 1-0 victory over China in the final.The game saw both teams trade blows in the first half, but India increased the intensity in the second half. A goal from Deepika (31′) ensured India defended their Asian Champions Trophy title.Hockey India announced a reward of Rs 3 lakh each for all players and Rs 1.5 lakh each for all support staff following the Indian Women’s Hockey Team’s triumphant victory in the Bihar Women’s Asian Champions Trophy Rajgir 2024.In addition, the Asian Hockey Federation announced a reward for podium finishers for the first time in the competition’s history. India will receive a substantial USD 10,000, while China and Japan will be awarded USD 7,000 and USD 5,000, respectively.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Prasar Bharati launches its own OTT platform ‘Waves’ at IFFI: Prasar Bharati, India’s public broadcaster, launched its own OTT platform, ‘Waves’.The app, available on Android and iOS, aims to deliver diverse content under the tagline “Waves – Family Entertainment Ki Nayi Lehar.”The platform was launched by Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant at the opening ceremony of the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) where he called it a significant moment for the Indian entertainment industry.‘Waves’ offers content in over 12 languages, including Hindi, English, Marathi, Tamil, and Assamese, across genres such as infotainment, gaming, education, and shopping. It features 65 live TV channels, video-on-demand, free-to-play games, and even online shopping in collaboration with ONDC. ‘Waves’ will screen new films and shows during IFFI 2024, including ‘Roll No.52’ by Nagarjuna and Amala Akkineni, ‘Fauji 2.0’ starring Gauhar Khan, and Guneet Monga Kapoor’s ‘Kicking Balls’. Other offerings include music shows, animations like ‘Chota Bheem’, and crime thrillers.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Guyana, and Dominica confer top awards on PM Modi: Guyana and Dominica have conferred their top awards on Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his contributions during the COVID-19 pandemic and his exceptional contributions to the global community and efforts in strengthening bilateral ties with the two Caribbean nations.Modi was conferred ‘The Order of Excellence’ by Guyanese President Irfaan Ali. In 2021, during the darkest days of the COVID-19 pandemic, your generous provision of 70,000 AstraZeneca vaccines became a lifeline for Dominica.

 

 

Daily GK Update- 21st Nov, 2024

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. HMJS launches “Bhu-Neer” Portal for ground water withdrawal permits: The Hon’ble Minister of Jal Shakti, R. Paatil digitally launched the newly developed “Bhu-Neer” portal on 19th September 2024 during the concluding ceremony of India Water Week 2024.The “Bhu-Neer” is an advanced portal developed by Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA), under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC).For improved groundwater regulation across the country. This portal will serve as a one-stop platform for managing and regulating groundwater resources, aimed at ensuring transparency, efficiency, and sustainability in groundwater usage.“Bhu-Neer” is designed to provide comprehensive details regarding the legal framework governing groundwater extraction, and regulations at the state and national levels. Its centralized database will allow users to access critical information on groundwater compliance, policies, and sustainable practices.

 

2. Elets Technomedia to host the 18th Elets NBFC100 Tech Summit in Mumbai: Elets Technomedia, in collaboration with The Banking & Finance Post Magazine, is hosting the 18th Elets NBFC100 Tech Summit. at ITC Maratha, Mumbai.Presented by Acies and powered by Lenovo, this summit will drive dynamic discussions and showcase future-ready innovations in the NBFC sector.As India’s largest and longest-running NBFC congregation, the summit will unite over 100 leading NBFCs and top technology providers for an invaluable platform of knowledge exchange and collaboration.The summit will also host stimulating Trialogue Chats and Fireside Chats, focussing on key trends such as omni-channel lending and the next generation of credit scoring.

 

· 3. World Children’s Day is observed every year on 20 November to encourage global solidarity, awareness among children around the world, and advancements in children’s welfare.

· Theme 2024 – Listen to the Future. Stand Up for Children’s Rights.

· This day, which was created by the UN in 1954, also marks the adoption of two important agreements: the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) and the Declaration of the Rights of the Child (1959).

SECI signs MoU to promote Green Hydrogen initiatives: Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd (SECI), under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, signed a MoU with H2Global Stiftung to establish a collaborative framework to promote Green Hydrogen initiatives.This aims to enhance knowledge exchange on market-based mechanisms and foster cooperation between India and importing countries, thereby contributing to the global advancement of the green hydrogen economy.This collaboration offers India the opportunity to work on joint tender design concepts, particularly in structuring joint tenders that aligns with India’s ambition to become export hub of Green Hydrogen and its derivatives.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Hamara Shauchalay: Hamara Samman”Campaign launched On World Toilet Day: The Government of India has launched a three-week campaign, “Hamara Shauchalay: Hamara Samman,” on the occasion of World Toilet Day on 19 November 2024.The campaign will end on 10 December 2024, on the occasion of Human Rights Day. The end of the campaign on Human Rights Day symbolises the powerful link between sanitation, human rights, and an individual’s dignity.The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Union Ministry of Jal Shakti, has launched the three-week Hamara Shauchalay: Hamara Samman. The responsibility for implementing the Swachh Bharat Mission-Grameen component of the Swachh Bharat Mission lies with the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Union Ministry of Jal Shakti.The campaign will affirm the country’s commitment to behavioural change regarding sanitation. Maintaining the country’s Open Defecation-Free (ODF) status and achieving the Phase II goal of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen).

 

2. Global Soil Conference 2024 Inaugurated in New Delhi: The four-day Global Soils Conference 2024 was inaugurated in New Delhi.The Global Soils Conference is being organised by the Indian Society of Soil Science, New Delhi, under the aegis of the International Union of Soil Sciences, Italy, with the collaboration of the New Delhi-based Indian Council of Agricultural Research and the National Academy of Agricultural Science.Theme 2024 – Caring Soils Beyond Food Security: Climate Change Mitigation and Ecosystem ServicesThe conference, which is the apex global platform for world soil scientists and stakeholders, provides a platform for the stakeholders- government, scientists, industry leaders, farmers, etc. to discuss various issues regarding the importance of soils and to find a solution to concerns about the issue of soil degradation and its sustainable management.

 

3. Peru hosted the 31st APEC Summit Economic Leaders Meeting 2024: The 31st Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders Meeting, in which the leaders of the 21 member countries participated, was held in Lima, Peru.The meeting was hosted by the Peruvian President, Dina Boluarte.The theme of the 2024 APEC Economic Leaders meeting was “Empower. Include. Grow.”APEC is an intergovernmental group of 21 countries in the Asia Pacific region that promotes economic ties among its members. Around 40 per cent of the world’s population lives here. The members of APEC contribute around 50 % of world trade, and they constitute around 60 per cent of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP).The next Summit meeting will be hosted by South Korea in 2025, followed by China in 2026 and Vietnam in 2027.

 

4. Lula launches alliance to combat world hunger as Brazil hosts G20: The president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, has opened the G20 meeting in Rio de Janeiro with the launch of an alliance to combat hunger, which he described as the “ultimate symbol of our collective tragedy”.Brazil holds the rotating presidency of the group and is hosting the meeting attended by all but two – Russia and Saudi Arabia – of the 19 member countries.The Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty has a total of 148 signatories, including 82 countries, 26 international organisations, 9 financial institutions, and 31 philanthropic foundations and non-governmental org.

 

5. 20 November – World Children’s Day: World Children’s Day is observed every year on 20 November to encourage global solidarity, awareness among children around the world, and advancements in children’s welfare.Theme 2024 – Listen to the Future. Stand Up for Children’s Rights.This day, which was created by the UN in 1954, also marks the adoption of two important agreements: the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) and the Declaration of the Rights of the Child (1959).

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Defence to space, India & Italy announce 5-year action plan: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Italian counterpart Giorgia Meloni announced a five-year strategic action plan outlining their vision for collaboration in a range of key sectors, including defence, trade, energy and space.The two leaders unveiled the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29 as they met on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Kho Kho World Cup to Debut in India in 2025: Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI) and the International Kho Kho Federation have announced that the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup will take place in India in 2025.The event will witness the participation of 24 countries from 6 continents and will feature 16 men’s and as many as women’s teams.Ahead of the World Cup, the KKFI plans to take the sport to 200 schools across 10 cities to promote the sport. The federation will also run a membership drive for the school students with the aim of registering at least 50 lakh players ahead of the mega tournament. The tournament will feature a week-long series of matches, with top-tier athletes from across the globe.

 

2. India beat China to lift their 3rd Women’s Asian Champions Trophy: The defending champion Indian women’s hockey team defeated the 2024 Paris Olympic silver medalist China to win the 8th Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024.With this win, India has equalled South Korea’s record of winning the Trophy three times. India has previously won the title in 2016 and 2023.The final of the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024 was played at the Rajgir Hockey Stadium in Bihar.The 8th Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024 was organised by the Asian Hockey Federation and hosted by Hockey India and the Bihar government from 11-20 November 2024.

Incidentally, India hosted the 7th Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2023 at Ranchi, Jharkhand, which India won.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. FM unveils specially minted ₹100 commemorative coin to mark centenary of SBI’s Horniman Circle Branch: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a specially minted ₹100 commemorative coin to mark the centenary of SBI’s iconic Horniman Circle Branch.Alongside the coin launch, she also unveiled the 5th edition of The Evolution of the State Bank of India, chronicling a transformative era in the bank’s journey between 1981 and 1996.From 100 branches at the time of the 1920 amalgamation to 22,640+ branches today, with plans to add 500 more in FY 2025, SBI continues to expand its reach.The bank operates 63,000+ ATMs, engages 80,300 banking correspondents, and serves over 50 crore customers. Its digital prowess is demonstrated by 132 million and 287 million internet banking, YONO, and YONO Lite app.SBI commands a 25% share in debit card spending, 22% in mobile banking transactions, and a 29% ATM footprint.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Daniel Barenboim and Ali Abu Awwad presented Indira Gandhi Peace Prize: The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development for 2023 was awarded to Daniel Barenboim, a world-famous pianist and conductor, and Ali Abu Awwad, a Palestinian peace activist.This prestigious award recognizes their remarkable efforts to promote peace and non-violence.The awardees were selected by a distinguished jury headed by former Chief Justice of India T S Thakur.Daniel Barenboim is an Argentine-born distinguished classical pianist and conductor, renowned for performing with and directing some of the leading orchestras in the world. Apart from his musical achievements, he is also known for his relentless endeavour in using music to foster harmony in West Asia. Ali Abu Awwad is an eminent Palestinian peace activist who has been working tirelessly with the people of Palestine and Israel for a peaceful resolution of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.