Daily GK Update- 11th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Cabinet Approves ₹2,157 Crore 4-Lane Marakkanam–Puducherry NH-332A Project in Tamil Nadu: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the construction of a 4-lane 46 km stretch from Marakkanam to Puducherry on NH-332A in Tamil Nadu, under the Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM), with a total capital cost of ₹2,157 crore.The project aims to upgrade the congested existing 2-lane corridor to a 4-lane configuration, improving traffic flow, safety, and connectivity for rapidly growing towns including Chennai, Puducherry, Viluppuram, and Nagapattinam.The upgraded corridor will link with NH-32, NH-332, SH-136, and SH-203, while also connecting to two railway stations, two airports, and one minor port, boosting economic, social, and logistics integration in the region.

 

2. Second Edition of UN Women’s ‘She Leads II’ Programme inaugurated in New Delhi: Union Minister Annpurna Devi inaugurated the second edition of UN Women’s flagship capacity-building programme SheLeads II in New Delhi, a two-day workshop organised by UN Women India Country Office.The programme follows the enactment of the Women’s Reservation Act, 2023, which mandates 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, aiming to strengthen women’s leadership in governance.SheLeads seeks to advance gender equality in public and political leadership by equipping women with skills, networks, and support to contest upcoming elections, bringing together grassroots leaders, elected representatives, and administrators from across India.

 

3. Rahul Singh Gets Two-Year Extension as CBSE Chairperson: Senior IAS officer Rahul Singh, from the 1996 Bihar cadre, has received a two-year extension as Chairperson of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).He was first appointed to the position on March 13, 2024, and his tenure will now continue until November 11, 2027.The extension was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), as stated in an order issued by the Personnel Ministry.

 

4. Zomato Appoints Shah Rukh Khan as Brand Ambassador for ‘Fuel Your Hustle’ Campaign: Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan has been roped in by Zomato as the face of its ‘Fuel Your Hustle’ campaign, which celebrates the hard work and determination of people across India who relentlessly pursue their dreams.Zomato’s marketing head, Sahibjeet Singh Sawhney, stated that SRK’s journey from struggle to becoming a global icon resonates with everyone who believes in “hard work and consistency.”

 

5. India’s First Smart Intelligent Village: The village of Satnavri in rural Nagpur is at the forefront of India’s rural digital transformation. Selected under a state-backed pilot project, it aims to become the nation’s first ‘Smart Intelligent Village’. The initiative integrates advanced technology into daily rural life, covering agriculture, education, healthcare, governance, and finance. This project reflects a new model for holistic rural development using modern digital tools. The pilot was approved by Maharashtra’s Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis after a detailed blueprint presentation by the Voice of Indian Communication Technology Enterprises (VOICE). Satnavri was chosen for its small population of around 1,800, good connectivity, and readiness for infrastructure upgrades. Key officials including the divisional commissioner and district collector supported the selection, denoting the village’s suitability for a manageable and replicable model. Agriculture is the core focus. The village uses drone-assisted farming, smart irrigation, and soil sensors to improve productivity. Farmers receive real-time alerts on soil health, weather, and harvest timings through mobile interfaces. Data-driven farming helps optimise resource use and increase yields. Crop dashboards provide actionable insights, enabling farmers to plan better and access market forecasts.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 10 August – World Biofuel Day: World Biofuel Day is observed every year on August 10 to raise awareness about the importance of non-fossil fuels as an alternative source of energy.It highlights the role of biofuels in reducing carbon emissions, promoting cleaner energy, and ensuring energy security, especially in agricultural and rural economies.Theme 2025 – The BioE3 WayThe day commemorates Sir Rudolf Diesel, who, on 10 August 1893, successfully ran a mechanical engine with peanut oil. His experiment demonstrated the possibility of using vegetable oil as an engine fuel, which later evolved into modern biofuels.

 

2. 10 August – World Lion Day: World Lion Day is observed every year on 10 August to raise awareness about the conservation of lions and to highlight the threats faced by this majestic species.The day was first celebrated in 2013, initiated by Big Cat Rescue and partners, to educate people about the importance of lions in the ecosystem and the urgent need to protect their habitats.Lions are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, with their population declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. The day aims to promote global action to conserve lions, especially African lions and the Asiatic lions found in India’s Gir Forest.

 

3. 2025 Numbeo Index: India ranked 67th globally in the mid-2025 Numbeo Safety Index with a score of 55.8. Globally, Middle Eastern cities dominate the top safety positions, with Abu Dhabi leading for the ninth consecutive year. Mangalore tops the list with a safety index of 74.2. It ranks 49th worldwide. Its low crime rates and effective civic infrastructure contribute to this. Gujarat dominates with three cities – Vadodara (69.2), Ahmedabad (68.2), and Surat (66.6). Southern cities like Thiruvananthapuram and Chennai also feature in the top 10, reflecting good urban governance. The Numbeo Safety Index is based on public perception. It measures safety during day and night. Factors include risks of mugging, robbery, car theft, physical attacks, and harassment. Discrimination based on skin colour, ethnicity, gender, or religion is considered. Property crimes such as burglary and vandalism, and violent crimes like assault and homicide, are also included. Higher scores indicate safer cities.

1. Great Barrier Reef Suffers Steepest Coral Decline: The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) has experienced its most severe loss of hard coral cover in nearly 40 years. The 2024 mass coral bleaching event, driven by climate change-induced heat stress, cyclones and crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks, devastated large parts of the reef. An annual survey by the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) revealed that nearly half of the surveyed reefs showed a decline in coral cover. The reef faces increasing threats from frequent bleaching and environmental stresses, pushing the ecosystem closer to collapse. The GBR has endured five major mass bleaching events since 2016. The 2024 event was part of the ongoing global bleaching crisis that began in 2023. Surveys between August 2024 and May 2025 covered 124 reefs across northern, central and southern regions. Nearly 48 per cent of reefs showed coral decline, 42 per cent remained stable, and only 10 per cent improved. The bleaching was most intense in northern and central areas, with some reefs experiencing up to 60 per cent bleaching prevalence.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India’s Joint Doctrines for Cyberspace and Amphibious Operations: India’s Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, formally released declassified Joint Doctrines for Cyberspace Operations and Amphibious Operations. This move enhances transparency and promotes wider understanding of integrated war-fighting concepts. These doctrines provide a unified framework for the Indian Armed Forces to operate cohesively across multiple domains. They reflect India’s strategic intent to modernise defence capabilities and strengthen joint operations among the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Cyberspace is a global domain comprising interconnected networks, communication systems, and data infrastructures. It functions as a critical operational environment where information flows and military activities occur. The doctrine outlines a combined offensive and defensive cyber strategy. It stresses threat-informed planning, real-time intelligence sharing, and resilience. The doctrine promotes synchronised cyber operations across all services. It addresses challenges such as anonymity of attackers and evolving technological threats. Legal and ethical compliance is emphasised to maintain legitimacy.

 

2. Punjab Deploys Baaj Akh Anti-Drone System: Punjab has taken a major step in combating drug and weapon smuggling across its border with Pakistan. Recently, the state government launched the Baaj Akh Anti-Drone System (ADS), becoming the first in India to deploy such technology along an international border. This initiative forms part of Punjab’s intensified War Against Drugs campaign. Punjab shares a sensitive 553-kilometre border with Pakistan, a hotspot for narcotics and arms smuggling. In recent years, drones have become a favoured method for traffickers. In 2024, authorities seized 283 drones carrying heroin, weapons, and ammunition. Recently, 137 drones have already been intercepted. To counter this, Punjab deployed three ADS units with plans to add six more soon. The Baaj Akh system, meaning Hawk Eye, uses advanced technology to detect drones and their ground control stations. It automatically alerts authorities without the need for manual monitoring. This system provides a second line of defence after the Border Security Force (BSF), with the Punjab Police coordinating closely with BSF, the Army, and the Air Force.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Sea of Galilee Turns Red : The Sea of Galilee in Israel displayed an unusual red hue over several days. Israeli authorities have investigated and explained the phenomenon as a natural occurrence linked to algae growth. The event marks growing concerns about climate change and its impact on freshwater ecosystems worldwide. The Sea of Galilee, Israel’s largest freshwater lake, changed colour to red due to an algal bloom. Officials confirmed the water remains safe for humans. The green algae Botryococcus braunii, common in the lake, produces red pigments under sunlight. This pigment accumulation caused the striking red tint. The Water Ministry continues to monitor the lake’s water quality and ecosystem health. Botryococcus braunii is a green algae from the Chlorophyta group. It produces carotenoid pigments that turn red in sunlight. Known for producing hydrocarbons, this algae is studied for biofuel potential. Its sudden bloom in the Sea of Galilee is unusual but not harmful to humans. Similar algae blooms have been recorded in Israel before, including in the Dead Sea area in 2022.

 

2. Quantum Magnetic Navigation System: Recent conflicts highlight the growing importance of remote warfare. Modern battles increasingly depend on jets, missiles, and drones operating without large troop deployments. Satellite navigation systems such as GPS (USA), Glonass (Russia), Galileo (EU), and BeiDou (China) play a critical role in guiding these platforms over long distances. However, adversaries now target these satellite signals through jamming, spoofing, and meaconing to disrupt navigation. This has exposed vulnerabilities and driven the search for alternative navigation technologies. Among these, the Quantum Magnetic Navigation System (QMNS) has emerged as a promising solution. Satellite navigation is vulnerable to electronic warfare. Jamming floods receivers with noise. Spoofing sends false location data. Meaconing rebroadcasts delayed or altered signals. Natural phenomena like solar flares also degrade signal quality. In conflict zones such as Ukraine, West Asia, and South Asia, these tactics have become common. This necessitates navigation systems that do not rely solely on satellites.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. GAIL and HCL Join Hands to Explore and Develop Critical Mineral Resources : GAIL and Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) have signed an MoU to jointly explore and develop critical mineral resources in India and abroad.The collaboration aims to boost India’s self-reliance in vital minerals and support the clean energy and technology sectors.DPIIT Signs MoU with HDFC Capital to Boost Innovation in Affordable Housing and PropTech through H@ART ProgrammeDPIIT Signs MoU with Roche India to Boost Innovation and Startup Growth in Healthcare SectorDPIIT Signs MoU with Ather Energy to Boost EV Manufacturing and Empower Startup Ecosystem

 

2. DSP Mutual Fund Launches Flexicap Quality Index Fund: DSP Mutual Fund introduced the DSP

Nifty500 Flexicap Quality 30 Index Fund. This fund is India’s first low-cost flexicap strategy that blends quality stock selection with dynamic market capitalisation allocation. It aims to help investors confidently navigate changing equity markets through a rules-based, automated approach. The fund’s New Fund Offer (NFO) period was from 8 to 22 August 2025. It replicates the Nifty500 Flexicap Quality 30 Index, which selects 30 fundamentally strong companies. These companies are equally divided across large, mid, and small cap segments. The fund uses a passive investment style to reduce costs and complexity for investors. Quality stocks are chosen based on financial strength. Key parameters include high return on equity (ROE), low debt levels, and consistent earnings growth. This ensures the fund invests only in companies with robust fundamentals. The equal weighting within each segment avoids concentration risk.

 

3. UPI Data and Tax Compliance Challenges in Small Businesses: The rapid rise of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) usage in India has transformed digital payments. By 2025, UPI transactions reached ₹260 lakh crore annually, capturing 28% of retail payments. However, this surge has presented new challenges for tax authorities and small vendors. The Karnataka Commercial Taxes Department’s use of UPI data to identify tax evaders sparked protests from small traders. This situation marks the complex balance between digitisation, transparency, and the concerns of small businesses. UPI started as a peer-to-peer payment method but has expanded to merchant payments. In FY25, 70% of UPI transactions were peer-to-peer and 30% peer-to-merchant. The share of NEFT payments declined from 61% in FY18 to 48% in FY25, showing a shift towards instant digital payments. This growth reflects convenience but also creates a digital trail for all transactions.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Telangana awarded with maximum number of organ donations in the country: Telangana recorded the highest organ donation rate in India in 2024, with 4.88 donations per 10 lakh population compared to the national average of 0.8, earning the state an award from the Union Health Ministry and NOTTO.The recognition was given for the state’s Jeevandan programme, with State Health Minister D. Rajanarsimha highlighting the recent adoption of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA) to ensure equitable access to organs.

Under the Aarogyasri scheme, organ transplant surgeries are provided free of cost; in 2024 alone, organs from 188 donors saved 725 lives in Telangana.

 

 

Daily GK Update- 10th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indian Railways Successfully Trials Asia’s Longest 4.5 km Freight Train ‘Rudrastra’: Indian Railways successfully conducted the trial run of Asia’s longest freight train ‘Rudrastra’, measuring 4.5 km in length, from Ganjkhwaja (Uttar Pradesh) to Garhwa (Jharkhand), covering 209 km in 5 hours 10 minutes at an average speed of 40.50 km/h.The initiative, operated by the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Division of East Central Railway to the Dhanbad Division, aims to ensure faster loading and transportation of goods.Rudrastra was created by combining three long-haul racks (two goods trains each), comprising 345 wagons, with each empty wagon capable of carrying 72 tonnes of goods.The train used seven engines — two at the front and one after every 59 bogies in each rack — making freight movement quicker, more resource-efficient, and time-saving.

 

2. Cabinet Approves ₹4,250 Crore Special Development Packages for Assam and Tripura: The Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved four new components under the Central Sector Scheme of Special Development Packages (SDPs) for Assam and Tripura with a total outlay of ₹4,250 crore, aimed at infrastructure and community development in areas inhabited by Adivasi, Dimasa, ULFA, and tribal groups.The fund allocation includes ₹500 crore for Adivasi areas in Assam, ₹500 crore for Dimasa-inhabited areas in the North Cacher Hills Autonomous Council, ₹3,000 crore for ULFA-affected areas, and ₹250 crore for tribal development in Tripura.The overall project outlay is ₹7,250 crore, with ₹4,250 crore from the central scheme and ₹3,000 crore contributed by the Assam State Government, to be implemented between FY 2025–26 and FY 2029–30.The scheme will boost employment, skill development, tourism, entrepreneurship, and socio-economic upliftment of vulnerable communities, benefiting youth and women in both states.

 

3. Cabinet Approves ₹30,000 Crore Compensation to OMCs for Domestic LPG Losses: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved ₹30,000 crore compensation for public sector Oil Marketing Companies (IOCL, BPCL, HPCL) to cover under-recoveries ondomestic LPG sales, with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas handling its distribution.The compensation will be provided in 12 tranches, ensuring that OMCs continue supplying LPG cylinders at regulated, affordable prices despite high international LPG prices in 2024–25.To protect consumers from global price fluctuations, the cost increase was not passed on, resulting in substantial losses for OMCs, yet they maintained uninterrupted domestic LPG supply nationwide.

 

4. Cabinet Approves ₹300 LPG Cylinder Subsidy for PMUY Beneficiaries in FY 2025–26: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the continuation of a targeted subsidy of ₹300 per 14.2 kg LPG cylinder (up to nine refills annually) for Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) beneficiaries during FY 2025–26, with an estimated expenditure of ₹12,000 crore.

Launched in May 2016, PMUY provides adult women from poor households with a deposit-free LPG connection, including a free first refill, stove, and installation, with costs borne by the Government of India and Oil Marketing Companies; as of July 1, 2025, there are about 10.33 crore PMUY connections.To protect beneficiaries from global LPG price fluctuations, the government introduced a targeted subsidy of ₹200 per 14.2 kg cylinder in May 2022, later raised to ₹300 in October 2023.Average per capita LPG consumption among PMUY households has improved from 3 refills per household in 2019–20 to 4.47 refills in FY 2024–25, indicating increased adoption of clean cooking fuel.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Second Edition of UN Women’s ‘She Leads II’ Programme inaugurated in New Delhi: Union Minister Annpurna Devi inaugurated the second edition of UN Women’s flagship capacity-building programme SheLeads II in New Delhi, a two-day workshop organised by UN Women India Country Office.The programme follows the enactment of the Women’s Reservation Act, 2023, which mandates 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, aiming to strengthen women’s leadership in governance.SheLeads seeks to advance gender equality in public and political leadership by equipping women with skills, networks, and support to contest upcoming elections, bringing together grassroots leaders, elected representatives, and administrators from across India.

 

2. GAIL and HCL Join Hands to Explore and Develop Critical Mineral Resources: GAIL and Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) have signed an MoU to jointly explore and develop critical mineral resources in India and abroad.The collaboration aims to boost India’s self-reliance in vital minerals and support the clean energy and technology sectors.BEML and TuTr Hyperloop Join Hands to Develop India’s First Indigenous Hyperloop Transportation SystemBSNL and NRL Sign MoU to Launch India’s First 5G CNPN in Refinery Sector DPIIT Signs MoU with HDFC Capital to Boost Innovation in Affordable Housing and PropTech through H@ART Programme

 

3. Zomato Appoints Shah Rukh Khan as Brand Ambassador for ‘Fuel Your Hustle’ Campaign: Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan has been roped in by Zomato as the face of its ‘Fuel Your Hustle’ campaign, which celebrates the hard work and determination of people across India who relentlessly pursue their dreams.Zomato’s marketing head, Sahibjeet Singh Sawhney, stated that SRK’s journey from struggle to becoming a global icon resonates with everyone who believes in “hard work and consistency.”

 

4. 9 August 2025 – World Sanskrit Day: World Sanskrit Day is celebrated annually on Shravana Purnima, and in 2025, it falls on 9 August, to promote the Sanskrit language and its cultural heritage.The day highlights Sanskrit’s role as one of the world’s oldest languages and the root of many Indian languages, as well as its importance in literature, philosophy, and science.It marks an auspicious occasion traditionally considered ideal for starting the study of Sanskrit and Vedic scriptures.

 

5. 10 August – World Lion Day: World Lion Day is observed every year on 10 August to raise awareness about the conservation of lions and to highlight the threats faced by this majestic species.The day was first celebrated in 2013, initiated by Big Cat Rescue and partners, to educate people about the importance of lions in the ecosystem and the urgent need to protect their habitats.Lions are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, with their population declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. The day aims to promote global action to conserve lions, especially African lions and the Asiatic lions found in India’s Gir Forest.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Ladakh’s Botanical Garden Project: In eastern Ladakh, the Shyok village is transforming 10 hectares of barren community land into the Union Territory’s first botanical garden. Located on the route to the Galwan Valley, this initiative aims to preserve Ladakh’s unique biodiversity. The project is supported by the Leh Hill Council and is part of the Go Green Go Organic campaign. Completion is expected by 2029. Shyok village lies on the way to the Galwan Valley, an area gaining attention for future war-zone tourism. The barren land here is being converted into a green zone to conserve local flora and fauna. The Leh Hill Council is providing civil works support including land tilling and water reservoir construction. It has allocated one crore rupees for the project. The garden aims to restore the ecological balance by conserving traditional fruit trees like apricots and apples. It will also protect medicinal plants and rare high-altitude flora. The project seeks to promote eco-tourism and provide a sustainable livelihood to local communities.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India to be ‘Guest of Honour’ at 38th Bogota International Book Fair 2026 in Colombia: India will participate as the ‘Guest of Honour’ country at the 38th Bogota International Book Fair (FILBo) in 2026, strengthening cultural and literary ties with Colombia.Indian Ambassador to Colombia Vanlalhuma highlighted that the event will serve as a bridge for deeper people-to-people connections between the two nations.India’s National Book Trust had earlier showcased a collective exhibit of Indian books at the 37th FILBo 2025 held from April 25 to May 11, marking its debut at the fair.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Nilgiri Tahr Population Surges : The 2025 joint census of Nilgiri tahr populations in Kerala and Tamil Nadu has recorded 2,668 individuals. Kerala accounts for 1,365 tahrs while Tamil Nadu has 1,303. This growth marks successful conservation efforts and calls for enhanced interstate collaboration. Controlled burning in ENP grasslands has been very important in sustaining the tahr population. This rotational burning is conducted every three years over 97 sq km to maintain nutritious grasslands suitable for grazing. Animals are temporarily relocated during burning to protect them. This practice, based on traditional knowledge from the Muthuvan tribal community, promotes fresh grass growth and enhances food security and reproductive success among tahrs. Nilgiri tahrs form a major prey base for apex predators such as tigers and leopards within ENP. Predator presence helps regulate tahr numbers naturally. The availability of prey inside the park reduces predator movement into human habitations, lowering human-wildlife conflict. The park’s ecosystem also supports species like dholes, Nilgiri langurs, and lion-tailed macaques, reflecting rich biodiversity.

 

2. Nickel, Copper, and Platinum Group Elements: The discovery of deposit of Nickel, Copper, and Platinum Group Elements (Ni-Cu-PGE) in Chhattisgarh’s Mahasamund district marks a key development in India’s resource sector. Awarded to Deccan Gold Mines Limited (DGML) under a 30 sq km Composite Licence, this find supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by enhancing India’s self-reliance in critical minerals. The Bhalukona-Jamnidih block in Basna tehsil has yielded promising deposits of Ni-Cu-PGE. DGML received the licence on 1 April 2023 after winning an e-auction held by the state government. Initial exploration reveals a 700-metre-long mineralised zone within mafic-ultramafic rocks. Sulphide mineralisation extends up to 300 metres deep, indicating substantial reserves. Nickel and Platinum Group Elements are vital for green and high-tech industries. They are essential in batteries, electronics, and catalytic converters. This discovery strengthens India’s position in securing resources critical for future innovation and sustainable development. It aligns with the national goal of reducing dependence on foreign imports.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. ‘Nijut Moina 2.0’ Scheme: The Assam government has intensified its efforts to eliminate child marriage by 2026. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma recently launched the second edition of the ‘Nijut Moina’ scheme. This initiative aims to protect over 400,000 girls from early marriage and support their education across the state. The second phase of the scheme expands its reach to cover girls in higher secondary, undergraduate, and postgraduate courses. It offers monthly financial assistance ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹2,500 depending on the education level. This support aims to reduce financial barriers that often lead to early marriage. All girl students from various economic backgrounds are eligible. However, married girls (except certain postgraduate and B.Ed students), daughters of ministers, MPs, and MLAs, and those receiving scooter awards under another scheme are excluded unless they opt out. This ensures focused support for those most at risk.

 

2. Rising Income Disparity Among Indian States 2025: Recent data shows growing income inequality among Indian states. Richer states are advancing rapidly, while poorer states lag further behind. Southern and western states dominate the prosperity map, driven by manufacturing and investment-friendly policies. State per capita income estimates rely on net state domestic product and population data from 2011 Census. These figures do not fully account for migration and changing fertility rates. This causes inaccuracies in state-level income comparisons. Despite this, the broad pattern of widening income gaps remains clear. Manufacturing expansion fuels growth in richer states. These states benefit from skilled labour, supplier networks, and knowledge spillovers. Gujarat surpassed Maharashtra in manufacturing output since 2017-18 due to a more business-friendly climate. Southern states aggressively attract global firms like Foxconn and aerospace companies. Andhra Pradesh’s alignment with central policies and focus on high-tech sectors enhance its investment appeal.

Daily GK Update- 9th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Punjab becomes first to empanel sign language experts under juvenile law: Punjab has become the first state in India to empanel sign language interpreters, translators, and special educators under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, ensuring accessible and sensitive justice for children with speech and hearing impairments.The initiative, led by CM Bhagwant Mann and announced by Minister Dr Baljit Kaur, aims to eliminate communication barriers in legal and educational systems by deploying trained professionals district-wise to assist children with special needs, including during court proceedings.This move aligns with the POCSO Act, 2012, and reflects Punjab’s broader commitment to inclusive governance, as seen in earlier efforts like broadcasting Punjab Vidhan Sabha proceedings in sign language, thereby promoting equality, accessibility, and justice for all children.

 

2. S Radha Chauhan Appointed Full-Time Chairperson of Capacity Building Commission by ACC: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of S Radha Chauhan, a retired 1988-batch IAS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, as the full-time Chairperson of the Capacity Building Commission (CBC) for a tenure of three years or until further orders.The ACC has also extended the tenure of Adil Zainulbhai as the part-time Chairperson of the CBC starting from August 1, until S Radha Chauhan assumes charge as the regular incumbent.The Capacity Building Commission (CBC) was constituted under the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (Mission Karmayogi) and plays a critical role in driving reforms and enhancing the capabilities of India’s civil services.

 

3. Bimaplan Appoints Anurag Mishra as CEO to Drive Global Expansion and Profitability: Bimaplan has appointed Anurag Mishra as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to lead the company’s next phase of growth, with a strategic focus on profitability and global expansion into key markets like the Middle East and Africa.Anurag Mishra brings over 30 years of experience in global banking and financial services, having previously served as Regional Head for Global Trade at IFC (World Bank Group) and as the CEO of Standard Chartered Bank’s Nepal operations.

 

4. Rishi Kohli Appointed as CIO of JioBlackRock Mutual Fund: JioBlackRock Mutual Fund has appointed Rishi Kohli as its new Chief Investment Officer (CIO). He is an alumnus of both IIT and IIM, bringing strong academic credentials to the role.Prior to this role, Kohli served as Managing Director & CIO – Hedge Fund Strategies at InCred Capital and has nearly seven years of experience as Chief Mentor at Ekcle Ventures & Ekcle Advisory Services LLP.He played a pivotal role in setting up the quant investing division at Avendus, where he developed quant-based long-short strategies for the Indian hedge fund market.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. FIFA Launches First-Ever Girls’ Talent Academy in India at Gachibowli Stadium: FIFA has launched its first-ever Talent Academy for girls in India, in collaboration with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and the Telangana government, to offer elite training to young footballers from across the country.The academy, located at Gachibowli Stadium Complex in Telangana, will provide year-round high-performance training, residential facilities, education, medical care, nutrition, and mental wellness support for 60 elite players – 30 boys (U14), 30 girls (U16), along with 10 additional players from Telangana in each category.A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between FIFA, AIFF, and the Telangana government to promote structured and inclusive grassroots football development in India under FIFA’s global Talent Development Scheme.

 

2. Indian Railways Successfully Trials Asia’s Longest 4.5 km Freight Train ‘Rudrastra’: Indian Railways successfully conducted the trial run of Asia’s longest freight train ‘Rudrastra’, measuring 4.5 km in length, from Ganjkhwaja (Uttar Pradesh) to Garhwa (Jharkhand), covering 209 km in 5 hours 10 minutes at an average speed of 40.50 km/h.The initiative, operated by the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Division of East Central Railway to the Dhanbad Division, aims to ensure faster loading and transportation of goods.Rudrastra was created by combining three long-haul racks (two goods trains each), comprising 345 wagons, with each empty wagon capable of carrying 72 tonnes of goods.The train used seven engines — two at the front and one after every 59 bogies in each rack — making freight movement quicker, more resource-efficient, and time-saving.

 

3. 9 August – International Day of the World’s Indigenous People: International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples is observed every year on 9 August to raise awareness about the unique cultures, traditions, and rights of Indigenous communities, and to address their specific needs.The date marks the anniversary of the first meeting of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations held in Geneva in 1982.The 2025 theme, “Indigenous Peoples and AI: Defending Rights, Shaping Futures”, focuses on ensuring that technological advancements, especially AI, respect Indigenous rights and help build an inclusive future.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Defence Minister Lays Foundation Stone for ₹1,800 Crore BEML Rail Hub ‘Brahma’ in MP: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh laid the foundation stone for the ₹1,800 crore BEML Rail Hub in Umaria village, Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh, which will be spread over 60 hectares and generate employment for over 5,000 people.The facility, named ‘Brahma’ after the creator in Indian tradition, will manufacture coaches for Vande Bharat, Amrit Bharat, and Metro trains, contributing to India’s high-speed rail network.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India to be ‘Guest of Honour’ at 38th Bogota International Book Fair 2026 in Colombia : India will participate as the ‘Guest of Honour’ country at the 38th Bogota International Book Fair (FILBo) in 2026, strengthening cultural and literary ties with Colombia.Indian Ambassador to Colombia Vanlalhuma highlighted that the event will serve as a bridge for deeper people-to-people connections between the two nations.India’s National Book Trust had earlier showcased a collective exhibit of Indian books at the 37th FILBo 2025 held from April 25 to May 11, marking its debut at the fair.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Cabinet Approves ₹4,200 Crore MERITE Scheme to Boost Technical Education and Research Across India: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in Technical Education (MERITE) Scheme with a total outlay of ₹4,200 crore for 2025–26 to 2029–30, benefiting 275 technical institutions (175 engineering and 100 polytechnics) across all States/UTs.The scheme, a Central Sector Scheme, will receive ₹2,100 crore as external assistance from the World Bank, aiming to enhance quality, equity, and governance in technical education in line with the National Education Policy 2020.Designed to foster innovation and upgrade academic and research standards, the MERITE scheme addresses modern challenges and supports sustainable, inclusive growth through reforms in higher education, in collaboration with the World Bank.

 

2. Eco-Friendly Virus Controls Teak Defoliator Pest: The Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) has developed a groundbreaking biological solution to protect teak plantations from the destructive teak defoliator moth (Hyblaea puera). This pest has caused severe damage to teak forests for decades. The new technology uses a naturally occurring virus, Hyblaea puera Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus (HpNPV), which specifically targets and kills the pest larvae. This innovation promises a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. The teak defoliator moth larvae feed on teak leaves, stripping trees up to six times annually. This repeated defoliation weakens trees and reduces timber growth. Trees expend energy regrowing leaves instead of increasing wood volume. The economic loss is substantial, estimated at 3 cubic metres of wood per hectare yearly. In Kerala alone, this translates to losses of ₹562.5 crore and ₹12,525 crore across India.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Cabinet Approves ₹4,250 Crore Special Development Packages for Assam and Tripura: The Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved four new components under the Central Sector Scheme of Special Development Packages (SDPs) for Assam and Tripura with a total outlay of ₹4,250 crore, aimed at infrastructure and community development in areas inhabited by Adivasi, Dimasa, ULFA, and tribal groups.The fund allocation includes ₹500 crore for Adivasi areas in Assam, ₹500 crore for Dimasa-inhabited areas in the North Cacher Hills Autonomous Council, ₹3,000 crore for ULFA-affected areas, and ₹250 crore for tribal development in Tripura.The overall project outlay is ₹7,250 crore, with ₹4,250 crore from the central scheme and ₹3,000 crore contributed by the Assam State Government, to be implemented between FY 2025–26 and FY 2029–30.The scheme will boost employment, skill development, tourism, entrepreneurship, and socio-economic upliftment of vulnerable communities, benefiting youth and women in both states.Building on past successes of MoS-based packages (for Bodo and Karbi groups), this initiative aims to mainstream affected communities, improve livelihoods, enhance peace, and attract tourists to the North Eastern region.

 

2. Cabinet Approves ₹30,000 Crore Compensation to OMCs for Domestic LPG Losses: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved ₹30,000 crore compensation for public sector Oil Marketing Companies (IOCL, BPCL, HPCL) to cover under-recoveries on domestic LPG sales, with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas handling its distribution.The compensation will be provided in 12 tranches, ensuring that OMCs continue supplying LPG cylinders at regulated, affordable prices despite high international LPG prices in 2024–25.To protect consumers from global price fluctuations, the cost increase was not passed on, resulting in substantial losses for OMCs, yet they maintained uninterrupted domestic LPG supply nationwide.

Daily GK Update- 8th Aug, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Govt launches ‘Apna Ghar’ resting facilities for truck drivers across highways: The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has launched the ‘Apna Ghar’ initiative to provide safe, clean, and comfortable resting spaces for truck drivers along major highways, aiming to improve their well-being during long-haul journeys.As of July 1, 2025, 368 ‘Apna Ghar’ units with 4,611 beds have been established by Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) at fuel outlets across national and state highways, offering dormitories, dhabas, clean toilets, bathing areas, self-cooking spaces, and purified drinking water.The initiative has received positive feedback from the trucking community, with increasing usage of the dedicated mobile app, reflecting growing appreciation for the improved quality of life and rest it provides for drivers on the road.

 

2. Punjab becomes first to empanel sign language experts under juvenile law: Punjab has become the first state in India to empanel sign language interpreters, translators, and special educators under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, ensuring accessible and sensitive justice for children with speech and hearing impairments.The initiative, led by CM Bhagwant Mann and announced by Minister Dr Baljit Kaur, aims to eliminate communication barriers in legal and educational systems by deploying trained professionals district-wise to assist children with special needs, including during court proceedings.This move aligns with the POCSO Act, 2012, and reflects Punjab’s broader commitment to inclusive governance, as seen in earlier efforts like broadcasting Punjab Vidhan Sabha proceedings in sign language, thereby promoting equality, accessibility, and justice for all children.

 

3. S Radha Chauhan Appointed Full-Time Chairperson of Capacity Building Commission by ACC: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of S Radha Chauhan, a retired 1988-batch IAS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, as the full-time Chairperson of the Capacity Building Commission (CBC) for a tenure of three years or until further orders.The ACC has also extended the tenure of Adil Zainulbhai as the part-time Chairperson of the CBC starting from August 1, until S Radha Chauhan assumes charge as the regular incumbent.The Capacity Building Commission (CBC) was constituted under the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (Mission Karmayogi) and plays a critical role in driving reforms and enhancing the capabilities of India’s civil services.

 

4. 8 August – Quit India Movement: Quit India Movement, also known as August Kranti, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942 at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee, demanding an end to British rule in India.Gandhi’s call for “Do or Die” became a historic slogan, sparking mass protests, strikes, and civil disobedience across the country despite severe British repression and arrests of top Congress leaders.The movement played a crucial role in India’s independence struggle and is remembered every 8th August as Quit India Movement Day, honoring the bravery and sacrifice of countless freedom fighters.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Moldova becomes 107th member of International Solar Alliance: Moldova has become the 107th member of the International Solar Alliance, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said.

The International Solar Alliance is a global initiative launched in 2015 by India and France at COP21 in Paris. It has 124 Member and Signatory Countries.ISA’s mission is to unlock investments in solar energy while reducing the cost of technology and financing it. It promotes the use of solar energy in agriculture, healthcare, transportation, and power generation.

 

2. Bimaplan Appoints Anurag Mishra as CEO to Drive Global Expansion and Profitability: Bimaplan has appointed Anurag Mishra as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to lead the company’s next phase of growth, with a strategic focus on profitability and global expansion into key markets like the Middle East and Africa.Anurag Mishra brings over 30 years of experience in global banking and financial services, having previously served as Regional Head for Global Trade at IFC (World Bank Group) and as the CEO of Standard Chartered Bank’s Nepal operations.

 

3. Rhisotope Project: The University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa has launched an innovative anti-poaching campaign. It uses radioactive isotopes injected into rhino horns. This method aims to make horns traceable and deter illegal trafficking. The initiative follows six years of research and testing. It is supported by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The Rhisotope Project began with injecting radioactive isotopes into five rhinos at the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve. Following a successful pilot involving 20 rhinos, the university plans mass treatment of rhinos across South Africa. The radioactive tagging is claimed to be harmless to the animals and detectable by global customs radiation monitors. Radioactive isotopes are unstable elements that emit radiation to become stable. Low doses are injected into rhino horns through a non-invasive procedure. The radiation makes the horn detectable by radiation portal monitors at borders and ports worldwide. This helps customs identify trafficked horns easily. Tests used 3D-printed horns mimicking real keratin to confirm detection inside large shipping containers.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. FIFA Launches First-Ever Girls’ Talent Academy in India at Gachibowli Stadium: FIFA has launched its first-ever Talent Academy for girls in India, in collaboration with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and the Telangana government, to offer elite training to young footballers from across the country.The academy, located at Gachibowli Stadium Complex in Telangana, will provide year-round high-performance training, residential facilities, education, medical care, nutrition, and mental wellness support for 60 elite players – 30 boys (U14), 30 girls (U16), along with 10 additional players from Telangana in each category.A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between FIFA, AIFF, and the Telangana government to promote structured and inclusive grassroots football development in India under FIFA’s global Talent Development Scheme.

 

2. Archery Association of India Launches First-Ever Franchise-Based Archery League: The Archery Association of India (AAI) has announced the first edition of the Archery League, a franchise-based international tournament featuring both recurve and compound archers, including top-ranked foreign and Indian players.The inaugural season of the league is scheduled to be held over 11 days in October 2025 at the Yamuna Sports Complex in Delhi, with six franchise teams participating in the competition.Aimed at strengthening the global and national archery ecosystem, the league will showcase talent from the world’s top 10 archers, supported by AAI President Arjun Munda’s leadership.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Indri Lemur Microbiome: The intestinal microbiome of the indri lemur, a critically endangered species native to Madagascar, has been analysed for the first time. This study reveals unique bacterial species and social transmission patterns. It offers new perspectives on conservation efforts. The research uncovered 48 bacterial species in the indri microbiome. Of these, 47 were previously unknown and unique to indris. Only Escherichia coli was a known species, mostly found in populations near human settlements. This suggests the indri host exclusive microbial communities. The extinction of indris would also mean the loss of these unique bacteria. Researchers analysed faecal and soil samples from six indri families. Using genome assembly techniques, they identified bacterial species in the indri’s intestinal microbiome. The findings were published in The ISME Journal.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.5% : The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.5% during its August Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, following a unanimous decision by all six MPC members, citing easing inflation and favourable economic indicators.Retail inflation based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) dropped to 2.10% in June 2025, the lowest since January 2019. Food inflation turned negative at -1.06%, while the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) also declined to -0.13%.This decision comes after a 50 basis point cut in June 2025, which brought the repo rate down from 6% to 5.5% due to falling food prices and improving inflation trends.

 

2. Repairability Index: India took a major step to promote sustainable electronics by adopting a Repairability Index. This index ranks mobile phones and appliances based on how easy they are to repair, availability of spare parts, and software support. The government also introduced new e-waste policies that include minimum payments to encourage formal recycling. These efforts aim to make repair a consumer right and recognise repair as a valuable cultural and intellectual resource. The Repairability Index helps consumers choose products that last longer and are easier to fix. It ranks devices on repair-friendliness, spare part access, and software updates. Alongside, new e-waste rules incentivise formal recycling by setting minimum payments. This reduces informal dumping and promotes responsible disposal. The policies are aligned with global trends like the European Union’s Right to Repair rules and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12 on responsible consumption.