Daily GK Update- 9th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi to Inaugurate Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025 in Kolkata: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025 in Kolkata on 15 September, a three-day apex-level forum of the Armed Forces focusing on reforms, transformation, change, and operational preparedness.The theme of this year’s conference is “Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future”, aiming to strengthen an agile and decisive Armed Forces in a complex geo-strategic environment.On 17 September, the Prime Minister will launch the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan, a nationwide initiative to improve healthcare services for women and children, with 75,000 health camps across Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, Community Health Centres, and other facilities.The initiative will also observe Poshan Maah at all Anganwadis to promote nutrition, health awareness, and overall well-being, supporting the government’s vision of inclusive healthcare and empowered communities.

 

2. Himachal Pradesh Becomes Fifth Fully Literate State/UT: International Literacy Day (ILD) 2025 was celebrated in New Delhi by the Ministry of Education with the theme “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era”, marking Himachal Pradesh as the fifth State/UT to achieve full functional literacy after Tripura, Mizoram, Goa, and Ladakh.Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan highlighted that literacy extends beyond reading and writing to empowerment, dignity, and self-reliance, noting India’s literacy rate rose from 74% in 2011 to 80.9% in 2023–24 under the ULLAS Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram.India’s progress from 12% literacy post-independence to over 80% today, released the ULLAS Compendium, and promoted ULLAS Literacy Week 2025 (Sept 1–8) to register new learners and volunteers nationwide.

 

3. 8 September – Grandparents’ Day: Grandparents’ Day is celebrated every year on 8 September to honor grandparents and recognize the important role they play in families and society.The day highlights the wisdom, love, guidance, and support that grandparents provide to younger generations.It promotes intergenerational bonding and encourages families to spend quality time with their elders.Schools, communities, and families often organize cultural programs, storytelling sessions, and special gatherings to mark the occasion.

 

4. Himalayan Brown Bear: The Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) has recently gained attention following an attack on Pakistani singer Quratulain Balouch in Deosai National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan. This incident marks growing human-bear conflicts in the region. Scientific studies indicate that these conflicts are increasing due to habitat loss, climate change, and human food waste. The bear, a top predator and ecological indicator, faces threats from rapid warming and expanding human settlements in the Himalayas. Conflicts have surged in areas like the Zanskar region of Ladakh and Lahaul valley in Himachal Pradesh. Bears raid livestock and enter villages searching for food, often conditioned by human waste and crops. Conflicts peak in autumn during hyperphagia, when bears fatten for hibernation and reproduction. Despite economic losses, no human fatalities have been reported in recent years in these zones.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Dubai hosts 28th Universal Postal Congress, India pledges active role: The 28th Universal Postal Congress (UPU) opened in Dubai, bringing together over 2,000 delegates from 192 member countries to shape the future of global postal services; the event runs until 19 September 2025.India, represented by Union Communications Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, emphasized its long-standing commitment to UPU (member since 1874) and aims to play a key role in the 2026–2029 roadmap focusing on digital transformation, sustainability, and secure e-commerce.India Post, the world’s largest postal system, is being transformed into a logistics powerhouse with six business verticals, citizen-centric services, and advanced technology, leveraging its reach across 680,000 villages.A major initiative launched is the UPI-UPU Integration project, linking India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with the UPU Interconnection Platform to enable secure, affordable cross-border remittances, benefiting millions of Indian families.

 

2. ICGEB New Delhi commemorated first anniversary of BioE3 Policy: ICGEB (International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology), New Delhi hosted an Institute–Industry Interaction on Climate Resilient Agriculture and Clean Energy to mark the first anniversary of the BioE3 Policy.The event, organised with premier national research institutions, focused on accelerating the lab-to-market transition of innovations in agriculture and clean energy with active participation from industry stakeholders.The BioE3 Policy, approved in 2024, is a flagship initiative integrating Biotechnology with Economy, Environment, and Employment, aiming to achieve Net Zero carbon emissions by 2070 while promoting innovation and sustainability.

 

3. 7 September – International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies: International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies is observed every year on 7 September to raise awareness about the importance of clean air for health, productivity, and the environment.The UN General Assembly designated this day in 2019, following a resolution led by the Republic of Korea.The day highlights the link between air pollution, climate change, and sustainable development, urging global cooperation.

 

4. 7 September – International Day of Police Cooperation: International Day of Police Cooperation is observed every year on 7 September to promote global collaboration among law enforcement agencies.Theme 2025 – ICT and AI in policingThe day emphasizes information sharing, joint operations, and coordination to combat transnational crime and terrorism. It highlights the role of INTERPOL and other international policing organizations in maintaining global security and safety.

 

5. 7 September – World Duchenne Awareness Day: World Duchenne Awareness Day is observed on 7 September every year to raise awareness about Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness.Theme 2025 – Family: The Heart of Care.

The day highlights the importance of early diagnosis, research, and treatment options to improve quality of life for affected individuals.It emphasizes the need for global support, advocacy, and education about DMD for patients, families, and healthcare providers.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. MQ-28A Ghost Bat Military Drones: Australia has recently made strides in developing the MQ-28A Ghost Bat, a next-generation military drone. These unmanned aircraft are designed as collaborative combat aircraft that operate alongside manned fighter jets. The move marks a strategic shift for Australia as it rebuilds its defence industry to counter emerging threats in the Indo-Pacific region. Australia has traditionally relied on the United States for advanced military hardware. However, rising regional tensions and the rapid modernisation of China’s armed forces have prompted Australia to develop sovereign defence capabilities. The MQ-28A Ghost Bat project represents the first major Australian-designed and manufactured combat aircraft in more than 50 years. This effort aligns with a global trend towards unmanned systems in modern warfare. The Ghost Bat is a 38-foot-long drone designed to act as a robot wingman for piloted fighter jets. It can fly preprogrammed missions autonomously but allows remote pilots to take control if necessary. The drone has a range of approximately 2,300 miles, nearly spanning the width of Australia. It is named after a local bat species known for its agility and strength. The aircraft is estimated to cost about one-tenth of a traditional manned fighter jet like the F-35.

 

2. Sagarmatha Friendship-2025: The Nepali Army and China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) commenced the fourth edition of their joint military exercise, Sagarmatha Friendship-2025, in Kathmandu. The exercise, running until 16 September 2025, aims to boost cooperation in counter-terrorism, disaster management, and United Nations peacekeeping. This biennial drill, first held in 2017, alternates between Nepal and China, reflecting growing defence and strategic ties between the two nations. The joint exercise focuses on joint counter-terrorism operations and disaster relief. Troops from both sides form mixed teams to share skills and knowledge. Activities include practical drills, knowledge exchange sessions, cultural events, and sports competitions. The training improves interoperability and builds mutual trust. It also enhances preparedness for regional security challenges and peacekeeping missions.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India Wins Men’s Hockey Asia Cup 2025 with 4-1 Victory over South Korea in Rajgir: India clinched their 4th Asia Cup men’s hockey title after defeating South Korea 4-1 in the final at Rajgir, Bihar, securing a spot in the 2026 Hockey World Cup.Goals for India came from Sukhjeet Singh (1’), Dilpreet Singh (28’, 45’), and Amit Rohidas (50’), while Dain Son (51’) scored the only goal for South Korea.India remained unbeaten in the tournament, winning five matches and drawing one, including big Super 4 victories against Malaysia (4-1) and China (7-0).With this win, India now has 4 Asia Cup titles (2003, 2007, 2017, 2025), while South Korea remain the most successful team with 5 titles (1994, 1999, 2009, 2013, 2022).

 

2. India Beat Oman to Clinch Bronze in CAFA Nations Cup 2025: In Football, India defeated Oman to finish third in the CAFA Nations Cup 2025 at Hisor Central Stadium in Tajikistan to win the bronze medal. The match finished 1-1 in regulation time after Udanta Singh scored the equaliser for India.Oman missed their first two chances in the penalty shoot-out and Gurpreet Singh Sandhu saved the final penalty as India won 3-2.This was the first time ever that India defeated Oman in an international football match and this was also a historic finish to their campaign.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India’s Fully Digital Census 2027: The Census of India 2027 marks transformation. Nearly 34 lakh enumerators will collect data using their own smartphones. This will be the first fully digital Census in the country. The mobile applications developed for this purpose will support multiple languages and work on both Android and iOS platforms. The data will be uploaded directly to a central server, ensuring faster and more accurate processing. Enumerators will use dedicated apps to record household data. These apps were initially created for the 2021 Census but have been upgraded to match current mobile technologies. The use of personal smartphones reduces the need for additional hardware. If data is collected on paper due to any issue, it must later be entered into a web portal, avoiding double data entry or scanning. This approach guarantees that data is digitised at the source. The Census will be conducted in two phases. The houselisting operation will run from April to September 2026. Population enumeration will follow in February 2027 across most states, except Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, where it will start in September 2026. Data collection will be available in English, Hindi, and regional languages. Citizens will also have the option to self-enumerate via a web portal.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. PNB Signs ₹21,000 Crore MoU with Rajasthan Government under Rising Rajasthan Initiative: Punjab National Bank (PNB) signed an MoU with the Rajasthan government to provide ₹21,000 crore financial support under the Rising Rajasthan initiative.During his Jaipur visit, PNB MD & CEO Ashok Chandra distributed 2,000 loan sanction letters to women entrepreneurs at a self-help group loan distribution ceremony.Chandra urged MSMEs to use PNB’s digital platforms for better access to government schemes and emphasized digital adoption, financial inclusion, and fraud prevention in a town hall with employees.

 

2. Declining Quality of Foreign Direct Investment in India: Foreign direct investment (FDI) remains a key element of India’s economic growth. However, recent trends reveal a complex scenario where gross inflows appear strong but net inflows are sharply declining. This shift reflects short-term profit motives over long-term industrial development. At the same time, Indian firms are increasingly investing abroad, denoting challenges in the domestic investment climate. Investor behaviour is shifting from strategic commitments to short-term financial gains. Investments increasingly aim at rapid profit through tax arbitrage and treaty-based routing. Manufacturing, once a major FDI recipient, now accounts for only 12% of inflows. Capital is flowing more into financial services, energy, and hospitality sectors. These sectors contribute less to industrial innovation and job creation, weakening long-term economic resilience.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Indian Filmmaker Anupama Roy Wins Best Director at 82nd Venice Film Festival for Songs of Forgotten Trees: Indian filmmaker Anupama Roy won the Best Director award in the Orizzonti section at the 82nd Venice Film Festival for her film Songs of Forgotten Trees, which tells the story of two migrant women in Mumbai.The award was announced by Julia Ducournau, president of the Orizzonti jury.Vetern U.S. director Jim Jarmusch won festival’s top honor, the Golden Lion for Best Film, for his movie Father Mother Sister Brother. The film explores family dynamics and generational tension, with scenes set in New Jersey, Dublin, and Paris.The Silver Lion runner-up award was given to The Voice of Hind Rajab, directed by Tunisia’s Kaouther Ben Hania. Based on a true story of a young Palestinian girl killed during the Gaza war.Toni Servillo won Best Actor for his role as a weary president in Paolo Sorrentino’s Italian film La Grazia while the Best Actress award went to Chinese star Xin Zhilei for her performance in The Sun Rises On Us All.Benny Safdie was named Best Director in the main competition for The Smashing Machine. Italian director Gianfranco Rosi received a special jury prize for his black-and-white documentary Below the Clouds.

 

2. Sikkim’s Karma Tempo Ethenpa Receives National Teachers Award 2025: President Droupadi Murmu presented the National Teachers Award 2025 to Shri Karma Tempo Ethenpa, Principal of PM SHRI Govt. Sr. Secondary School, Mangan, Sikkim, in New Delhi.Shri Ethenpa was among 66 teachers nationwide (45 school teachers and 21 from higher education) selected for this prestigious award.The award recognizes his dedication to education and tireless efforts to inspire and empower students.

Daily GK Update- 8th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Angikaar 2025: The Government of India launched Angikaar 2025 on 4th September 2025 in New Delhi. This campaign aims to accelerate the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban 2.0 (PMAY-U 2.0). It focuses on increasing awareness, fast-tracking application verification and expediting house completions under the scheme. The campaign will run across more than 5,000 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) for two months. Angikaar 2025 is a last-mile outreach campaign under PMAY-U 2.0. It seeks to bridge the gap between scheme benefits and beneficiaries. The campaign targets vulnerable urban populations to ensure they receive housing support. It also promotes the Credit Risk Guarantee Fund Trust for Low Income Housing (CRGFTLIH) scheme. Another goal is to integrate PM Surya Ghar – Muft Bijli Yojana benefits with PMAY-U housing assistance. The campaign covers over 5,000 ULBs across India. It will run from 4th September to 31st October 2025. Activities include door-to-door awareness drives, community mobilisation, loan melas, cultural events and camps. These are designed to engage beneficiaries and stakeholders in the Jan Bhagidari movement. The outreach aims to fast-track the completion of remaining sanctioned houses.

 

2. Central Advisory Council Advances Real Estate Regulation: RERA has transformed the real estate sector by protecting homebuyers and promoting accountability. Since 2016, 35 States and UTs have established Real Estate Regulatory Authorities. Many have set up Appellate Tribunals and appointed Adjudicating Officers. Over 1.5 lakh projects and more than 1 lakh agents are registered under RERA. The authorities have disposed of nearly 1.5 lakh complaints, reflecting active grievance redressal. The new portal (rera.mohua.gov.in) offers a centralised platform for all stakeholders. It integrates data from State RERA websites to create a national database of real estate projects. This will help homebuyers make informed decisions and allow authorities to monitor project progress. Advanced tools like Artificial Intelligence will be used to detect project delays and reduce stalled developments.

 

3. India’s Fertility Decline: India’s demographic indicators have shown notable changes in 2023. The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Total Fertility Rate (TFR) have declined. The population is ageing gradually. These shifts reflect evolving social and health dynamics across States and Union Territories (UTs). The latest Sample Registration Survey (SRS) Statistical Report for 2023 by the Office of the Registrar General of India provides detailed insights. India’s CBR fell from 19.1 in 2022 to 18.4 per 1,000 people in 2023. The TFR dropped to 1.9, the first decline after two years of stability at 2.0. TFR indicates the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her reproductive years. A TFR below 2.1 is below the replacement level, meaning population growth may slow or reverse without migration. Northern States like Bihar (2.8), Uttar Pradesh (2.6), Madhya Pradesh (2.4), Rajasthan (2.3), and Chhattisgarh (2.2) have TFRs above replacement level. Southern and urbanised regions report lower TFRs. Delhi (1.2), Tamil Nadu (1.3), West Bengal (1.3), and Maharashtra (1.4) have some of the lowest fertility rates. Overall, 18 States and UTs have TFRs below replacement level.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. David Lammy Appointed UK Deputy PM: UK PM Keir Starmer appointed David Lammy as Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Secretary after Angela Rayner resigned over a tax underpayment row.Angela Rayner, who also held the Housing Secretary role, stepped down following an ethics inquiry that found she breached the Ministerial Code.In the reshuffle, Yvette Cooper became Foreign Secretary, while Shabana Mahmood was elevated to Home Secretary, marking a major reset in the UK Cabinet.

 

2. Levi’s Appoints Alia Bhatt as Global Brand Ambassador: Denim brand Levi’s has appointed Bollywood actress Alia Bhatt as its new global brand ambassador, strengthening its connection with youth worldwide.As part of this role, Alia Bhatt will feature in Levi’s global campaigns, promoting the brand’s iconic denim and lifestyle collections.

 

3. 8 September – International Literacy Day: International Literacy Day is observed on 8 September every year to raise awareness about the importance of literacy as a fundamental human right and tool for personal empowerment.Theme 2025 – Promoting Literacy in the Digital EraEstablished by UNESCO in 1966, the day aims to highlight global efforts to improve literacy rates and promote lifelong learning for all.The day emphasizes the role of literacy in social, cultural, and economic development, enabling individuals to fully participate in society and access opportunities.

 

4. 8 September – World Physical Therapy Day: World Physical Therapy Day is observed on 8 September every year to recognise the vital role of physical therapists in improving health, mobility, and quality of life.The day emphasizes rehabilitation, preventive care, and promoting physical activity to support overall well-being and prevent disabilities.

 

5. Wangchhu Hydroelectric Project: The Adani Group and Bhutan’s Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) signed a landmark agreement in 2025 to develop the 570 MW Wangchhu hydroelectric project. This initiative marks step in India-Bhutan energy collaboration. The project, valued at Rs 6,000 crore, will operate on a Build, Own, Operate, Transfer (BOOT) model. Construction is slated to begin in early 2026 and is expected to complete within five years. The Wangchhu hydroelectric project is a run-of-river scheme located on the Wangchhu River in Bhutan’s Chukha District. The river is a key tributary of the Brahmaputra. The project will house four turbines, each with a capacity of 142.5 MW, collectively generating approximately 2,478.93 GWh annually. It aims to meet Bhutan’s peak winter electricity demand and export surplus power to India during summer months. This project is the first under a Memorandum of Understanding signed in May 2025 between Adani Power and DGPC to jointly develop 5,000 MW of hydropower capacity in Bhutan. The Rs 6,000 crore investment reflects a strong commitment to renewable energy development and cross-border cooperation. Further projects are under discussion, signalling a long-term partnership.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Israel Launches Ofek-19 Military Satellite: The launch of Israel’s Ofek-19 satellite on 2 September 2025 marks a major leap in regional intelligence and defence capabilities. This advanced reconnaissance satellite uses Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology, enabling continuous, all-weather surveillance day and night. It strengthens Israel’s independent space-based intelligence and enhances security cooperation with allies like the United States. Ofek-19 is equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radar, which sends radar pulses to the ground and analyses the echoes to create detailed images. Unlike optical satellites, it can operate through clouds, fog, rain, and darkness. This capability allows Israel to monitor hostile activities continuously, including military movements and infrastructure changes in neighbouring countries. Israel is one of the few nations able to design, build, and launch its own satellites independently. Using the Shavit launcher from Palmachim Airbase, Israel controls the timing and secrecy of its launches. The satellite is launched westwards over the Mediterranean Sea to avoid debris falling on populated or hostile areas, despite requiring more rocket power.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Amit Mishra Announces Retirement from Professional Cricket: Amit Mishra, former India leg-spinner, announced his retirement from professional cricket at the age of 42, ending a career spanning nearly 25 years.Mishra was a prolific IPL spinner, representing Lucknow Super Giants, Deccan Chargers, Delhi Daredevils, and Sunrisers Hyderabad, and is the only bowler in IPL history with three hat-tricks.In international cricket, Mishra played 22 Tests taking 76 wickets, debuting in 2008 against Australia, and was known as a classical attacking leg-spinner with flight, leg-breaks, and occasional googlies.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Government Introduces Voluntary Silver Jewellery Hallmarking with Digital HUID System for Consumer Protection: The central government has introduced voluntary hallmarking for silver jewellery with a digital Hallmarking Unique Identification (HUID) system to ensure quality and purity, effective from the beginning of this month.Consumers can now verify silver jewellery details such as article type, purity grade, hallmarking date, testing centre, and jeweller registration number through the BIS Care mobile application.Silver jewellery hallmarking has been voluntary since October 2005, and jewellers are granted registration certificates under IS 2112 to sell hallmarked silver jewellery.

 

2. India Joins Health AI Global Regulatory Network to Strengthen Safe and Responsible Use of AI in Healthcare: India has joined the Health AI Global Regulatory Network (GRN) to enhance oversight of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and share safety protocols while monitoring AI performance in clinical settings with other member nations.ICMR – NIRDHDS and IndiaAI will collaborate with HealthAI to implement safety standards and track AI applications in healthcare, alongside countries like the UK and Singapore.The move reinforces India’s position as a pioneer in the responsible and ethical use of AI in healthcare, supporting international cooperation for secure, fair, and efficient AI-driven health solutions.Membership in the GRN enables technical support, stakeholder engagement, and adoption of best practice standards, balancing innovation with data privacy, patient safety, and equitable access to quality healthcare.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Indian Bank migrates its corporate website to ‘.bank.in’ domain: Indian Bank Migrates Corporate Website to Secure ‘.bank.in’ Domain for Enhanced CybersecurityIndian Bank has migrated its corporate website to the secure ‘.bank.in’ domain (https://indianbank.bank.in), in line with RBI’s circular and under IDRBT’s guidance.The move enhances customer safety, cybersecurity, and trust in digital banking, as the ‘.bank.in’ domain is exclusively reserved for banks.IDRBT, the exclusive registrar for this domain, sees this as a major milestone in India’s banking sector digital transformation.

 

2. India’s GST Council Unveils Major Tax Reforms 2025: The 56th meeting of India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council on 3 September 2025 marked a landmark shift in the country’s taxation framework. The overhaul introduces a simpler and fairer tax regime aimed at boosting economic growth and easing compliance. These reforms are aligned with India’s long-term vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047. The Council reduced multiple GST slabs into three key rates. A standard rate of 18% applies broadly. A merit rate of 5% covers essential goods and services. A 40% de-merit rate targets select harmful products. This rationalisation cuts complexity and increases transparency. Businesses can now predict tax liabilities more easily. Consumers benefit from clearer pricing structures. Farm inputs and machinery attract a low 5% GST rate. Fertilisers and chemicals have shifted from 18% to 5%, lowering cultivation costs. Labour-intensive industries like handicrafts, marble, granite, and leather goods enjoy reduced rates. These changes protect jobs and stimulate demand. Traditional sectors become more competitive domestically and internationally.

 

Daily GK Update- 7th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Government Introduces Voluntary Silver Jewellery Hallmarking with Digital HUID System for Consumer Protection: The central government has introduced voluntary hallmarking for silver jewellery with a digital Hallmarking Unique Identification (HUID) system to ensure quality and purity, effective from the beginning of this month.Consumers can now verify silver jewellery details such as article type, purity grade, hallmarking date, testing centre, and jeweller registration number through the BIS Care mobile application.Silver jewellery hallmarking has been voluntary since October 2005, and jewellers are granted registration certificates under IS 2112 to sell hallmarked silver jewellery.

 

2. Indian Bank migrates its corporate website to ‘.bank.in’ domain: Indian Bank Migrates Corporate Website to Secure ‘.bank.in’ Domain for Enhanced CybersecurityIndian Bank has migrated its corporate website to the secure ‘.bank.in’ domain (https://indianbank.bank.in), in line with RBI’s circular and under IDRBT’s guidance.The move enhances customer safety, cybersecurity, and trust in digital banking, as the ‘.bank.in’domain is exclusively reserved for banks.IDRBT, the exclusive registrar for this domain, sees this as a major milestone in India’s banking sector digital transformation.

 

3. Bhupender Gupta Takes Charge as New CMD of NHPC: Bhupender Gupta has taken charge as Chairman and Managing Director of NHPC while also holding additional charge as CMD of SJVN.With over 34 years of experience, including 31 years in Power CPSUs, he has contributed to hydro, thermal, renewable, transmission, and distribution projects, including key roles in Nathpa Jhakri and Tala hydro projects.His vision focuses on making India energy self-reliant through non-fossil fuel resources, AI integration, EV grid integration, green hydrogen, bioenergy, cybersecurity, and advanced energy storage.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Joins Health AI Global Regulatory Network to Strengthen Safe and Responsible Use of AI in Healthcare: India has joined the Health AI Global Regulatory Network (GRN) to enhance oversight of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and share safety protocols while monitoring AI performance in clinical settings with other member nations.ICMR – NIRDHDS and IndiaAI will collaborate with HealthAI to implement safety standards and track AI applications in healthcare, alongside countries like the UK and Singapore.The move reinforces India’s position as a pioneer in the responsible and ethical use of AI in healthcare, supporting international cooperation for secure, fair, and efficient AI-driven health solutions. Membership in the GRN enables technical support, stakeholder engagement, and adoption of best practice standards, balancing innovation with data privacy, patient safety, and equitable access to quality healthcare.

 

2. David Lammy Appointed UK Deputy PM: UK PM Keir Starmer appointed David Lammy as Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Secretary after Angela Rayner resigned over a tax underpayment row.Angela Rayner, who also held the Housing Secretary role, stepped down following an ethics inquiry that found she breached the Ministerial Code.In the reshuffle, Yvette Cooper became Foreign Secretary, while Shabana Mahmood was elevated to Home Secretary, marking a major reset in the UK Cabinet.

 

3. Levi’s Appoints Alia Bhatt as Global Brand Ambassador: Denim brand Levi’s has appointed Bollywood actress Alia Bhatt as its new global brand ambassador, strengthening its connection with youth worldwide.As part of this role, Alia Bhatt will feature in Levi’s global campaigns, promoting the brand’s iconic denim and lifestyle collections.

 

4. Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba Announces Resignation Amid Party Divisions and Election Setbacks: Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has announced his decision to resign as LDP President, signaling a step down from his role as Prime Minister to prevent divisions within the ruling party.Since taking office in September last year, Ishiba faced multiple election losses, including the LDP’s defeat in the Upper House in July, largely attributed to voter frustration over rising living costs.Until now, Ishiba had resisted resignation, focusing on trade negotiations with Washington, particularly concerning tariffs affecting Japan’s automotive sector, but political pressure and party unity led to his decision.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Sagarmatha Friendship-2025: The Nepali Army and China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) commenced the fourth edition of their joint military exercise, Sagarmatha Friendship-2025, in Kathmandu. The exercise, running until 16 September 2025, aims to boost cooperation in counter-terrorism, disaster management, and United Nations peacekeeping. This biennial drill, first held in 2017, alternates between Nepal and China, reflecting growing defence and strategic ties between the two nations. The joint exercise focuses on joint counter-terrorism operations and disaster relief. Troops from both sides form mixed teams to share skills and knowledge. Activities include practical drills, knowledge exchange sessions, cultural events, and sports competitions. The training improves interoperability and builds mutual trust. It also enhances preparedness for regional security challenges and peacekeeping missions.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Skechers India Appoints Cricketer Mohammed Siraj as Brand Ambassador: Skechers India has appointed cricketer Mohammed Siraj as its new brand ambassador, aiming to strengthen its presence in the Indian sports and lifestyle market.As the brand ambassador, Siraj will feature in marketing campaigns and promotions, highlighting Skechers’ performance and casual footwear collections.Siraj joins Jasprit Bumrah, Ishan Kishan and Yastika Bhatia on Skechers’ athlete roster.

 

2. Carlos Alcaraz Wins Second U.S. Open Title: Carlos Alcaraz won his second U.S. Open men’s singles title by defeating Jannik Sinner 6-2, 3-6, 6-1, 6-4, reclaiming the No. 1 ranking in men’s tennis.At just 22, Alcaraz now has six Grand Slam trophies and became the first player since 1978 to win multiple majors on all three surfaces before turning 23.Alcaraz showcased powerful and precise gameplay, hitting 42 winners, 10 aces, and committing no double faults, asserting his dominance as a rising star in men’s tennis.

 

3. Amit Mishra Announces Retirement from Professional Cricket: Amit Mishra, former India leg-spinner, announced his retirement from professional cricket at the age of 42, ending a career spanning nearly 25 years.Mishra was a prolific IPL spinner, representing Lucknow Super Giants, Deccan Chargers, Delhi Daredevils, and Sunrisers Hyderabad, and is the only bowler in IPL history with three hat-tricks.In international cricket, Mishra played 22 Tests taking 76 wickets, debuting in 2008 against Australia, and was known as a classical attacking leg-spinner with flight, leg-breaks, and occasional googlies.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR-2025): India’s Ministry of Defence has revealed the Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR-2025). This 15-year strategic plan focuses on strengthening India’s nuclear deterrence and expanding drone warfare capabilities. The roadmap signals a shift towards integrated deterrence combining advanced nuclear resilience, unmanned systems, and electronic warfare. It aligns with India’s goal of self-reliance in defence technology and prepares the armed forces for future multi-domain conflicts. TPCR-2025 is a comprehensive blueprint guiding India’s Army, Navy, and Air Force. It outlines future technology needs and capability development up to 2040. The document encourages domestic industry and research institutions to align their innovation efforts with military requirements. It emphasises indigenisation to reduce foreign dependence and enhance strategic autonomy. The roadmap prioritises survivability of nuclear forces through advanced delivery platforms and command systems. It includes nuclear command-and-control infrastructure upgrades and radiation detection tools. Mobile decontamination units and unmanned ground vehicles for CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear) reconnaissance are planned to strengthen defence against nuclear or chemical threats.

 

2. Gastrochilus Pechei Orchid: The recent discovery of the orchid species Gastrochilus pechei in Arunachal Pradesh has added a new member to India’s rich orchid family. Previously known only from Myanmar, this finding confirms the floristic link between the two regions. The discovery was made in Vijoynagar, a remote area bordering Myanmar, at an altitude of 1,200 metres. This event marks Arunachal Pradesh’s status as the Orchid State of India, home to about 60% of the country’s orchid varieties. Gastrochilus pechei is a species from the Gastrochilus genus, first recorded in 1825. The genus includes 77 species found across tropical, subtropical, and temperate Asia. These orchids have a monopodial growth pattern and are noted for their short axillary inflorescence with brightly coloured flowers. A key feature is the distinct epichile on the saccate hypochile and the presence of two porate, globose pollinia on a slender stipe.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Equitas Small Finance Bank Launches ‘Equitas 2.0’ Mobile App on 9th Anniversary: Equitas Small Finance Bank launched its new Mobile Banking App “Equitas 2.0”, offering faster, more secure, and customer-friendly digital banking features.The app includes services like online account opening, FD/RD booking & management, IPOs, mutual funds, card management, bill payments, goal-based deposits, rewards redemption, and service request tracking.The launch coincides with Equitas SFB’s 9th Anniversary (5 September), with the bank aiming to evolve the app into a super app integrating e-commerce, ticketing, and entertainment for customer convenience.

 

Daily GK Update- 6th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 27th Saras Aajeevika Mela in New Delhi to Showcase ‘Lakhpati Didis’ and Empower Rural Women Entrepreneurs: The 27th edition of Saras Aajeevika Mela was held in New Delhi, with participation from over 400 rural women of Self Help Groups (SHGs) across all States and UTs, providing them a marketing platform to showcase handicrafts, handlooms, and food products.Themed “Making of Lakhpati Didis – Empowering Rural Women to Become Successful Entrepreneurs and Champions of Vocal for Local”, this is the first fair fully led by Lakhpati Didis.Under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission, around 10 crore women are connected through 90 lakh SHGs, highlighting the fair’s role in women’s empowerment and grassroots entrepreneurship.

 

2. Manohar Lal Launches Angikaar 2025 Campaign to Fast-Track PMAY-Urban 2.0 Implementation and Housing Completion: Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Manohar Lal launched the Angikaar 2025 campaign under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0 to boost awareness and accelerate implementation.The campaign will fast-track verification of applications, ensure completion of already sanctioned houses, and promote last-mile delivery through community mobilisation and convergence with other government schemes.Under PMAY-U, 1.20 crore houses have been sanctioned, of which over 94 lakh pucca houses are already completed and delivered; Angikaar 2025 will facilitate the completion of the remaining houses.

 

3. India’s first telecom system with indigenous chips gets TEC certification : A telecom system powered by domestically manufactured chips has received the TEC (Telecommunication Engineering Centre) certification, marking a major milestone in India’s semiconductor journey; IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw hailed it as a “big leap for India’s semiconductor story.”The certification ensures the system meets stringent quality and performance standards, strengthening India’s drive for technological self-reliance under the ‘Make in India’ initiative and enhancing its position in the global telecom and electronics ecosystem.With a focus on mature-node manufacturing (28nm–65nm), India is targeting key sectors like automotive, telecom, and industrial electronics, aiming to fill critical global supply chain gaps while showcasing world-class integration services and talent.

 

4. Piyush Goyal Takes Charge As Secretary, Ministry of Mines: Piyush Goyal, a 1994-batch IAS officer of the Nagaland cadre, assumed charge as Secretary, Ministry of Mines.Prior to this assignment, Goyal served as the Chief Executive Officer of NATGRID under Ministry of Home Affairs.Piyush Goyal succeeds Shri V.L. Kantha Rao, IAS (1992 batch), who is currently serving as Secretary, Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Amazon Completes $200 Million Acquisition of Axio to Strengthen Digital Lending in India: Amazon has completed the acquisition of Axio (formerly Capital Float) after approval from RBI, marking one of its largest deals in India, valued at around $200 million.The move converts a six-year partnership powering Amazon Pay’s Buy Now Pay Later service into full ownership, enabling Amazon to serve 10 million customers and expand into merchant lending.Amazon aims to leverage Axio’s lending expertise with its own reach and technology to expand access to credit for millions of customers and small businesses in India.

 

2. India Develops Rare Methandienone Long-Term Metabolite to Boost Global Anti-Doping Efforts: National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Guwahati, in collaboration with National Dope Testing Laboratory (NDTL) New Delhi, has developed a rare and high-purity Reference Material (RM) – Methandienone Long-Term Metabolite (LTM), launched by Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya during NDTL’s 22nd Governing Body Meeting.This Reference Material is crucial for anti-doping analysis, helping detect prohibited substances more effectively, even months or years after their use, thereby strengthening transparency and integrity in sports.India has so far developed 12 out of 22 planned Reference Materials, with Methandienone LTM being the latest, and plans to share it with all 30 WADA-accredited laboratories worldwide to support global anti-doping efforts.

 

3. Piyush Goyal Inaugurates India MedTech Expo 2025 Showcasing India as a Global MedTech Manufacturing Hub: Union Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated the Second Edition of India MedTech Expo 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, organised by the Department of Pharmaceuticals along with EPCMD and CDSCO.The three-day expo is themed “India: Global MedTech Manufacturing Hub – Precision Engineering yet Affordable”, showcasing innovations by MSMEs, start-ups, research institutions, and government bodies.The event hosts 150+ international buyers from 30+ countries, providing a platform for global partnerships, collaborations, and investments in India’s MedTech sector.

 

4. Shabana Mahmood Appointed UK Home Secretary in Labour Cabinet Reshuffle: Shabana Mahmood has been appointed as the new UK Home Secretary, succeeding Yvette Cooper after a major Labour-led government reshuffle triggered by Deputy PM Angela Rayner’s resignation.Mahmood, who previously served as Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor (2024–25), has been the MP for Birmingham Ladywood since 2010 and is a senior Labour Party leader.Taking charge amid challenges like small boat crossings, asylum hotels, and migration pressures, she has expressed support for reforming the European Convention on Human Rights and tightening immigration rules.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. COAS General Upendra Dwivedi Launches Book ‘Operation Sindoor’ by Retd. Lt. Gen. KJS Dhillion: Chief of the Army Staff, General Upendra Dwivedi, launched the book “Operation Sindoor: The Untold Story of India’s Deep Strikes Inside Pakistan” authored by Retd. Lt. Gen KJS Dhillion in New Delhi.General Dwivedi highlighted that the book is a tribute to the courage, professionalism, and spirit of the Indian Army, describing Operation Sindoor as a coordinated and synergised military action.The book is considered foundational in nature and is expected to serve as a valuable reference for academia and research scholars.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Tripura CM Dr. Manik Saha Inaugurates North Eastern Zone Badminton Championship: Tripura CM Dr. Manik Saha inaugurated the North Eastern Zone Badminton Championship, organized by the Tripura Badminton Association, with participation from over 200 players of seven North Eastern states.Saha emphasized the role of sports in fostering unity, discipline, and patriotism, calling the event a celebration of the North East’s diversity and talent.He highlighted Tripura’s investments in sports infrastructure, announcing new projects like two multi-purpose indoor halls and a 200-bed sports hostel to boost sports development in the state.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches First-Ever Vulture Conservation Portal ‘The Vulture Network’ to Safeguard Endangered Species: We Foundation India, in collaboration with Gauhati University’s Zoology Department, launched The Vulture Network (thevulturenetwork.org), India’s first dedicated portal for vulture conservation.The cloud-based portal compiles scientific data, spreads awareness in local languages (starting with Assamese), and provides free outreach materials for awareness campaigns.The initiative highlighted major threats to vultures, such as carcass poisoning, harmful veterinary drugs like diclofenac, and negative social perceptions, with focus on the slender-billed vulture (only ~800 mature individuals left).Partners include Assam Bird Monitoring Network, LASA Foundation, Suraksha Samitee, and individual researchers, stressing the importance of citizen science in vulture and endangered species conservation.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. DPIIT and ICICI Bank Partner to Launch Startup Engagement Programme Under Startup India Initiative: The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) signed an MoU with ICICI Bank to support startups and innovators under the Startup India initiative.ICICI Bank will launch a Startup Engagement Programme on the Startup India portal, offering accelerator support, mentorship, pilot projects, and networking opportunities with investors and industry leaders.The collaboration aims to foster early- and growth-stage startups by providing business development guidance, product refinement, operational scale-up support, and access to ICICI Bank’s Mumbai-based accelerator facility.

 

2. SBI Hosts First-Ever Start-up Pitch Fest ‘Dream2Demo’ to Empower Entrepreneurs and Boost Innovation: SBI’s Start-up branch hosted its first-ever Pitch Fest – “Dream2Demo”, offering entrepreneurs a platform to present ideas directly to leading investors and strengthen start-up–investor connections.The event supported national initiatives like Make in India and Startup India, with leaders from IITM Research Park, Startup TN, and SBI highlighting SBI’s role in financing, mentorship, and market linkages for entrepreneurs.SBI showcased its customised start-up solutions, including equity-linked funding and collaborations with Startup TN and IIT Madras Incubation Cell, reaffirming its commitment to empowering innovators from grassroots to global markets.

 

Daily GK Update- 5th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IIT Madras tops NIRF 2025 rankings for record seventh time, IISc Bengaluru & IIT Bombay follow: IIT Madras has once again secured the top spot overall in the NIRF 2025 rankings, followed by IISc Bengaluru (2nd) and IIT Bombay (3rd).Among universities, IISc Bengaluru leads, while JNU and Manipal Academy of Higher Education hold the 2nd and 3rd spots, with Manipal being the first private institution to enter the top 3.In the colleges category, Hindu College and Miranda House of Delhi University retained their 1st and 2nd positions, followed by Hansraj College and Kirori Mal College.AIIMS Delhi remains the top medical institute, while IIM Ahmedabad continues to lead in management, followed by IIM Bangalore and IIM Kozhikode.In law, the National Law School of India University, Bengaluru ranked 1st, followed by NLU Delhi and NALSAR Hyderabad.In architecture & planning, IIT Roorkee secured the top spot, followed by NIT Calicut and IIT Kharagpur, highlighting the dominance of IITs in technical education.

 

2. Govt to Phase Out “Own Scribes” in Competitive Exams by 2027, P: Government to phase out “own scribes” system by August 2027 for differently-abled candidates in exams like NEET, IIT-JEE, and UPSC, replacing it with technological solutions and a scribe pool formed by Examining Bodies (EBs).New DEPwD guidelines encourage candidates to use software-enabled laptops; if refused, EBs will provide scribes. Bringing own scribes will be gradually disallowed within two years.Move aimed at curbing misuse of scribes, but disability rights activists caution against a one-size-fits-all approach, stressing the need for investment in assistive technology, infrastructure, and reasonable accommodations before implementation.

 

3. Sundeep Sikka Elected as AMFI Chairman, Vishal Kapoor as Vice-Chairman: Sundeep Sikka, CEO of Nippon Life India AMC, has been elected as the new chairman of Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) with immediate effect.Vishal Kapoor, CEO of Bandhan AMC, has been elected as vice-chairman; he has been on the AMFI Board since 2018 and chaired the ARN Committee since 2020.Sundeep Sikka returns for his second term as AMFI chairman (first term: 2013–2015); the previous chairman and vice-chairman were Navneet Munot and Anthony Heredia.

 

4. 5 September -Teachers’ Day: Teachers’ Day in India is celebrated annually on 5th September, the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India and a renowned teacher and philosopher.The day honors the contribution of teachers in shaping students’ lives and emphasizes the importance of education in society.Schools and educational institutions organize cultural programs, tribute events, and felicitation ceremonies for teachers.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Royal Bhutan Buddhist Temple Inaugurated in Rajgir, Bihar to Strengthen India-Bhutan Ties: Inauguration of Royal Bhutan Buddhist Temple in Rajgir, Bihar, conducted with traditional Bhutanese and Buddhist rituals, highlighting the cultural and religious significance of the region where Lord Buddha performed penance.Ceremony attended by key dignitaries, including Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay, India’s Union Minister for Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju, and representatives from both countries.Strengthening India-Bhutan ties, with the Bhutanese Prime Minister noting that the temple will further enhance the friendship and cultural bonds between the two nations.

 

2. Citibank Appoints Kaustubh Kulkarni as Co-Head of Asia-Pacific Investment Banking: Citibank has appointed Kaustubh Kulkarni as Co-Head of Investment Banking for Asia-Pacific, covering Japan, North Asia, Australia, and South Asia. He will join in December 2025 and be based in Singapore.Kulkarni, a veteran with nearly three decades at JP Morgan, has held leadership roles including India Country Officer, Head of Investment Banking in India, and Co-Head of Southeast Asia Investment Banking.Alongside this, Citi also appointed Deepak Dangayach as MD & Co-Head of Debt Capital Markets for Asia and Australia, and earlier hired Vikram Chavali as MD, Head of Global Asset Managers for Japan, Asia, and Australia.

 

3. 5 September – International Day of Charity: International Day of Charity is observed globally on 5th September to promote charitable efforts and raise awareness about the importance of helping those in need.The day commemorates the death anniversary of Mother Teresa, a Nobel laureate and iconic humanitarian known for her selfless service to the poor.Activities on this day include fundraising, awareness campaigns, volunteering, and community service programs to support underprivileged communities.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO’s DMRL Transfers Three Advanced Defence Material Technologies to Industry Partners: DRDO’s Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory (DMRL), Hyderabad, transferred three advanced materials technologies to industry partners through Licensing Agreements for Transfer of Technology (LAToT).The technologies include: high-strength Radomes to BHEL (for missile systems), DMR-1700 steel sheets/plates to JSPL (for defence applications), and DMR-249A HSLA steel plates to BSP-SAIL (for naval vessels).DRDO Chairman Samir V Kamat handed over the agreements and appreciated DMRL’s role in strengthening industry-research collaboration for indigenous defence technologies.A pact was signed with the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) to leverage DMRL’s expertise and facilities for civil aviation investigations.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. DPIIT Partners with Pfizer to Support MedTech Startups Through INDovation Program: DPIIT signs MoU with Pfizer Limited to accelerate the lab-to-market journey of innovative healthcare products by providing financial and non-financial support to startups.Pfizer INDovation program to support startups with grants up to ₹60 lakh each for an 18-month tailored incubation program, offering mentorship, infrastructure, global networks, and access to Pfizer’s R&D facilities in Chennai.Focus on 14 MedTech startups working in screening, diagnostics, health monitoring, and treatment enablers, targeting areas such as non-communicable diseases, oncology, brain health, maternal and child health, and immunisation.

 

2. India Unveils First Indigenous 32-bit Vikram Processor at Semicon 2025: Vikram-32, India’s first indigenously built 32-bit microprocessor chip, developed by ISRO’s Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL), was presented to PM Narendra Modi at Semicon India 2025 by IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.The chip, designed to withstand extreme space conditions, was successfully validated in space during the PSLV-C60 mission, proving its reliability for future satellite and launch vehicle applications.Fabricated at SCL’s 180nm CMOS facility in Mohali, Punjab, the Vikram-32 demonstrates India’s rapid progress in semiconductor self-reliance since the launch of the India Semiconductor Mission in 2021.Beyond space missions, the Vikram-32 chip holds potential for defence, aerospace, automotive, and energy sectors, symbolizing India’s rise as a global player in the semiconductor value chain with investments of over ₹1.60 lakh crore and 23+ supported design startups.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. South Indian Bank Partners with MoEngage to Boost Digital Innovation and Customer Engagement: South Indian Bank partnered with MoEngage to enhance customer engagement through automation, advanced data analytics, and a unified digital platform, reducing manual efforts.The partnership will focus on reactivating dormant accounts, boosting engagement of inactive customers, and improving mobile banking experiences with personalised in-app messaging and targeted campaigns.MoEngage ensures regulatory-grade data privacy and AI-driven personalisation, enabling secure customer data handling while maintaining compliance with industry standards.

 

2. Bank of Baroda Launches ‘Bob Digi Udyam’ to Provide Collateral-Free Digital Loans for MSEs: Bank of Baroda launched “Bob Digi Udyam“, a digital platform to provide collateral-free working capital loans from above ₹10 lakh to ₹50 lakh for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs).The platform uses automated, risk-based scorecards leveraging MSEs’ digital footprints, enabling quick provisional sanction within minutes, followed by processing through the TEJAS Loan Origination System.Customers can apply via DIY digital mode or assisted branch mode, with digital eligibility checks, risk assessments, and transparent loan processing.The scheme offers Cash Credit and Overdraft facilities for 12 months, backed by CGTMSE cover, ensuring no collateral requirement for borrowers.

 

3. India’s FDI Rises 15% to USD 18.62 Billion in April–June FY25; US Inflows Nearly Triple*: FDI in India rose by 15% to USD 18.62 billion during April–June FY25, compared to USD 16.17 billion in the same period last year.FDI inflows from the US nearly tripled to USD 5.61 billion in April–June FY25, highlighting strong investor interest.Total FDI (equity inflows, reinvested earnings, and other capital) increased to USD 25.2 billion, up from USD 22.5 billion in April–June FY24.