Daily GK Update- 10th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi to Launch Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan to Boost Women & Child Healthcare: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan on 17th September, aiming to strengthen healthcare services for women and children nationwide.As part of the initiative, 75,000 health camps will be organised at Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, Community Health Centres, and other healthcare facilities to provide essential services.Poshan Maah will be observed at all Anganwadis to promote nutrition, health awareness, and overall well-being among women and children.The campaign emphasizes inclusive healthcare and appeals to private hospitals and healthcare stakeholders to actively participate in this Jan Bhagidaari Abhiyaan.

 

2. ‘Bistirna Parore’ musical voyage launched on Brahmaputra to mark Bhupen Hazarika’s centenary: The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) launched “Bistirna Parore: A Musical Voyage from Sadiya to Dhubri” on the Brahmaputra to commemorate the birth centenary of Bharat Ratna Dr. Bhupen Hazarika.The cultural voyage, named after one of Hazarika’s iconic songs, spans the Brahmaputra from Sadiya to Dhubri and includes major events at Bogibeel, Silghat, Pandu, and Jogighopa.The opening ceremony features art and quiz competitions, traditional dances by various local communities, and video tributes by renowned artists such as Sunita Bhuyan Khound, Dhrubajyoti Phukan, Amrit Pritam, and Anup Jalota.IWAI highlighted that the voyage celebrates Hazarika’s music and vision of unity, humanity, and cultural richness, with live performances, folk presentations, and cultural narratives along the journey.

 

3. Coal India and NSTFDC Sign MoU to Empower Tribal Students in Eklavya Model Residential Schools: Coal India Limited (CIL) and National Scheduled Tribe Finance and Development Corporation (NSTFDC) signed an MoU in New Delhi to empower tribal students of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS).The project focuses on digital education (desktops, UPS, tablets), career mentorship, menstrual hygiene facilities, and teacher capacity building to ensure holistic development of tribal students.Leaders emphasized that this collaboration will bridge gaps in education, health, and livelihoods of tribal communities, aligning with the vision of Viksit Bharat and inclusive growth.

 

4. CP Radhakrishnan Elected 15th Vice President of India: CP Radhakrishnan, the NDA nominee, has been elected as the 15th Vice President of India, defeating INDIA bloc candidate Justice B Sudershan Reddy with 452 votes to 300.The Vice President’s office had been vacant since July 21, following the resignation of Jagdeep Dhankhar due to health reasons, and the election saw a 98.20% turnout with 767 MPs voting.Radhakrishnan, born on October 20, 1957, in Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu, has held multiple positions including Governor of Maharashtra, Jharkhand, and additional charges of Telangana and Puducherry, as well as two-time MP from Coimbatore.With a long political career starting in the RSS and Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Radhakrishnan also served as BJP Tamil Nadu state president, chaired the Coir Board, and represented India in several international delegations, bringing extensive administrative and parliamentary experience to the Vice President’s post.

 

5. Shalya Gupta Appointed Managing Director of Credifin Limited for Five-Year Term: Credifin Limited has appointed Shalya Gupta as its Managing Director for a five-year term, subject to shareholder approval at the September 2025 AGM.Gupta, who is currently the CEO of Credifin, has played a key role in expanding operations and leading the company’s digital transformation since 2022.Credifin Limited, formerly PHF Leasing Limited, has been registered with the Reserve Bank of India since 1998 and is listed on the Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India and Israel Sign Historic Bilateral Investment Agreement to Boost Trade and Investments: India and Israel signed a Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA) in New Delhi, with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich as signatories.The Agreement aims to boost bilateral investments, ensure investor protection, provide independent dispute resolution through arbitration, and safeguard against expropriation while maintaining sovereign regulatory rights.With current bilateral investments at USD 800 million, the Agreement is expected to significantly enhance trade, economic cooperation, and mutual business opportunities between the two nations.

 

2. Russia’s Enteromix Cancer Vaccine Shows 100% Success in Early Human Trials: Russia unveiled its EnteroMix cancer vaccine, reported to show 100% efficacy in early clinical trials, with the ability to shrink aggressive tumours, slow growth, and avoid harsh chemotherapy side effects.

The mRNA-based personalised vaccine targets colorectal cancer initially, with versions in development for glioblastoma (brain tumour) and melanoma (skin cancer); it is designed to be customised to each patient’s RNA and safe for repeated use.Developed by the National Medical Research Radiology Centre and the Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, the vaccine was launched at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF 2025).EnteroMix uses a combination of four harmless viruses to destroy cancer cells and activate immune defences; Phase-1 trials on 48 volunteers showed highly promising results, and regulatory approval is the next step.

 

3. Emmanuel Macron appoints Sebastien Lecornu as new French Prime Minister: French President Emmanuel Macron appointed Sebastien Lecornu (39), a loyalist and former conservative protégé, as the new Prime Minister.Lecornu’s appointment signals Macron’s intent to continue his pro-business reform agenda, including tax cuts and raising the retirement age, despite leading a minority government.Macron has asked Lecornu to hold talks with all political forces in parliament to build compromises on the budget and policies before forming his cabinet.

4. Hero MotoCorp Appoints Harshavardhan Chitale as CEO: Hero MotoCorp has appointed Harshavardhan Chitale as its new CEO, effective from January 5, 2026, succeeding acting CEO Vikram Kasbekar.Chitale earlier served as Vice-Chairman and MD of Philips Lighting India, where he successfully led its spin-off into a standalone public company and strengthened market leadership.Pawan Munjal continues as the Executive Chairman of Hero MotoCorp, overseeing the company’s strategic direction.

 

5. 9 September – International Day to Protect Education from Attack: The International Day to Protect Education from Attack is observed every year on 9 September to raise awareness about the importance of safeguarding education during armed conflicts.It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2020, highlighting the need to ensure safe learning environments for children and youth.The day emphasizes protecting students, teachers, schools, and universities from being targeted during wars and conflicts.It also reaffirms the global commitment to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, especially SDG 4 (Quality Education).

 

6. 10 September – World Suicide Prevention Day: World Suicide Prevention Day is observed globally on 10 September every year to raise awareness about suicide, its causes, and ways to prevent it.Theme 2025 – Changing the Narrative on SuicideEstablished by the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) in partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO), the day highlights the urgent need for collective efforts to address mental health issues.It emphasizes the importance of education, support systems, early intervention, and open communication in reducing suicide rates.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. MQ-28A Ghost Bat Military Drones: Australia has recently made strides in developing the MQ-28A Ghost Bat, a next-generation military drone. These unmanned aircraft are designed as collaborative combat aircraft that operate alongside manned fighter jets. The move marks a strategic shift for Australia as it rebuilds its defence industry to counter emerging threats in the Indo-Pacific region. Australia has traditionally relied on the United States for advanced military hardware. However, rising regional tensions and the rapid modernisation of China’s armed forces have prompted Australia to develop sovereign defence capabilities. The MQ-28A Ghost Bat project represents the first major Australian-designed and manufactured combat aircraft in more than 50 years. This effort aligns with a global trend towards unmanned systems in modern warfare. The Ghost Bat is a 38-foot-long drone designed to act as a robot wingman for piloted fighter jets. It can fly preprogrammed missions autonomously but allows remote pilots to take control if necessary. The drone has a range of approximately 2,300 miles, nearly spanning the width of Australia. It is named after a local bat species known for its agility and strength. The aircraft is estimated to cost about one-tenth of a traditional manned fighter jet like the F-35.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Giant African Snail Invasion: The Giant African Snail (Lissachatina fulica), one of the world’s most invasive species, has recently been detected in Chennai and its outskirts. Its presence raises serious public health and ecological concerns. The snail is a known carrier of parasites that cause brain inflammation and other diseases in humans. Flooding during monsoon seasons worsens its spread and impact on the city. Between September and November 2024, field surveys confirmed populations of Lissachatina fulica at St Thomas Mount, Tirusulam, and Perungalathur Hills. The snail thrives in urban and semi-urban habitats. Floodwaters during monsoon help disperse the snails widely, increasing the risk of parasitic infections among residents. The snail is a vector for parasitic nematodes like Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Angiostrongylus costaricensis. These parasites cause eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and abdominal angiostrongyliasis in humans. Infections occur mainly through ingestion of contaminated snails or their residues. These diseases pose public health threats where the snail is established.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. NPCI Grants TPAP License to Viyona Fintech to Expand UPI Services Nationwide: Viyona Fintech has received the Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) license from NPCI to offer UPI services nationwide, strengthening its presence in India’s fintech sector.Through this license, Viyona will provide secure and scalable UPI solutions by partnering with various banks, with its flagship product GraamPay targeting farmers, small merchants, and local communities.GraamPay aims to enhance financial inclusion by enabling digital collections, payouts, and frictionless transactions for underserved population groups.Viyona’s strategy focuses on expanding UPI access in Tier II, Tier III cities, and rural areas, bridging gaps in digital payments penetration across India.

 

2. Ajay Kumar Srivastava’s Tenure as MD & CEO of Indian Overseas Bank: The Central Government has extended Ajay Kumar Srivastava’s tenure as MD & CEO of Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) for about 21 months, effective January 1, 2026.His extended term will continue up to October 8, 2027, or until further orders, completing his 10-year tenure as Whole-Time Director at IOB.Srivastava has been leading IOB since January 1, 2023, and served as Executive Director from 2017 before becoming MD & CEO.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Palakkad NRI Younus Ahamed Honoured with Camel International Award 2025 in Dubai: Palakkad’s NRI businessman Younus Ahamed, Executive Director of Middle East Dotspace Coworking, received the Camel International Award 2025 from Sheikh Matar Bin Huwaiden Al Ketbi in Dubai.He was honoured by Arabian World Records for his notable contributions and business leadership.Along with him, 14 other achievers worldwide were also recognized in fields like literature, art, fine arts, business, and social media.

 

2. Indian-American Teen Tejasvi Manoj Named TIME’s ‘Kid of the Year 2025’: Tejasvi Manoj (17), an Indian-American from Texas, has been named TIME magazine’s ‘Kid of the Year’ 2025 for her innovation ‘Shield Seniors’, a website to protect older adults from online scams.The platform helps seniors identify, report, and protect themselves against online fraud by analyzing suspicious emails/messages and providing reporting links.Manoj is the first honouree to also be a TIME for Kids Service Star, recognized for her broader positive impact, including volunteering, tutoring, and community service.Currently in private preview mode, ‘Shield Seniors’ is being expanded through R&D and fundraising, with plans to move to a larger AI platform for wider access.In 2020, Indian-American scientist and inventor Gitanjali Rao had been named the first ever ‘Kid of the Year’ by Time for her “astonishing work” using technology to tackle issues ranging from contaminated drinking water to opioid addiction and cyberbullying.

 

Daily GK Update- 9th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi to Inaugurate Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025 in Kolkata: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025 in Kolkata on 15 September, a three-day apex-level forum of the Armed Forces focusing on reforms, transformation, change, and operational preparedness.The theme of this year’s conference is “Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future”, aiming to strengthen an agile and decisive Armed Forces in a complex geo-strategic environment.On 17 September, the Prime Minister will launch the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan, a nationwide initiative to improve healthcare services for women and children, with 75,000 health camps across Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, Community Health Centres, and other facilities.The initiative will also observe Poshan Maah at all Anganwadis to promote nutrition, health awareness, and overall well-being, supporting the government’s vision of inclusive healthcare and empowered communities.

 

2. Himachal Pradesh Becomes Fifth Fully Literate State/UT: International Literacy Day (ILD) 2025 was celebrated in New Delhi by the Ministry of Education with the theme “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era”, marking Himachal Pradesh as the fifth State/UT to achieve full functional literacy after Tripura, Mizoram, Goa, and Ladakh.Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan highlighted that literacy extends beyond reading and writing to empowerment, dignity, and self-reliance, noting India’s literacy rate rose from 74% in 2011 to 80.9% in 2023–24 under the ULLAS Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram.India’s progress from 12% literacy post-independence to over 80% today, released the ULLAS Compendium, and promoted ULLAS Literacy Week 2025 (Sept 1–8) to register new learners and volunteers nationwide.

 

3. 8 September – Grandparents’ Day: Grandparents’ Day is celebrated every year on 8 September to honor grandparents and recognize the important role they play in families and society.The day highlights the wisdom, love, guidance, and support that grandparents provide to younger generations.It promotes intergenerational bonding and encourages families to spend quality time with their elders.Schools, communities, and families often organize cultural programs, storytelling sessions, and special gatherings to mark the occasion.

 

4. Himalayan Brown Bear: The Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) has recently gained attention following an attack on Pakistani singer Quratulain Balouch in Deosai National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan. This incident marks growing human-bear conflicts in the region. Scientific studies indicate that these conflicts are increasing due to habitat loss, climate change, and human food waste. The bear, a top predator and ecological indicator, faces threats from rapid warming and expanding human settlements in the Himalayas. Conflicts have surged in areas like the Zanskar region of Ladakh and Lahaul valley in Himachal Pradesh. Bears raid livestock and enter villages searching for food, often conditioned by human waste and crops. Conflicts peak in autumn during hyperphagia, when bears fatten for hibernation and reproduction. Despite economic losses, no human fatalities have been reported in recent years in these zones.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Dubai hosts 28th Universal Postal Congress, India pledges active role: The 28th Universal Postal Congress (UPU) opened in Dubai, bringing together over 2,000 delegates from 192 member countries to shape the future of global postal services; the event runs until 19 September 2025.India, represented by Union Communications Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, emphasized its long-standing commitment to UPU (member since 1874) and aims to play a key role in the 2026–2029 roadmap focusing on digital transformation, sustainability, and secure e-commerce.India Post, the world’s largest postal system, is being transformed into a logistics powerhouse with six business verticals, citizen-centric services, and advanced technology, leveraging its reach across 680,000 villages.A major initiative launched is the UPI-UPU Integration project, linking India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with the UPU Interconnection Platform to enable secure, affordable cross-border remittances, benefiting millions of Indian families.

 

2. ICGEB New Delhi commemorated first anniversary of BioE3 Policy: ICGEB (International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology), New Delhi hosted an Institute–Industry Interaction on Climate Resilient Agriculture and Clean Energy to mark the first anniversary of the BioE3 Policy.The event, organised with premier national research institutions, focused on accelerating the lab-to-market transition of innovations in agriculture and clean energy with active participation from industry stakeholders.The BioE3 Policy, approved in 2024, is a flagship initiative integrating Biotechnology with Economy, Environment, and Employment, aiming to achieve Net Zero carbon emissions by 2070 while promoting innovation and sustainability.

 

3. 7 September – International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies: International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies is observed every year on 7 September to raise awareness about the importance of clean air for health, productivity, and the environment.The UN General Assembly designated this day in 2019, following a resolution led by the Republic of Korea.The day highlights the link between air pollution, climate change, and sustainable development, urging global cooperation.

 

4. 7 September – International Day of Police Cooperation: International Day of Police Cooperation is observed every year on 7 September to promote global collaboration among law enforcement agencies.Theme 2025 – ICT and AI in policingThe day emphasizes information sharing, joint operations, and coordination to combat transnational crime and terrorism. It highlights the role of INTERPOL and other international policing organizations in maintaining global security and safety.

 

5. 7 September – World Duchenne Awareness Day: World Duchenne Awareness Day is observed on 7 September every year to raise awareness about Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness.Theme 2025 – Family: The Heart of Care.

The day highlights the importance of early diagnosis, research, and treatment options to improve quality of life for affected individuals.It emphasizes the need for global support, advocacy, and education about DMD for patients, families, and healthcare providers.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. MQ-28A Ghost Bat Military Drones: Australia has recently made strides in developing the MQ-28A Ghost Bat, a next-generation military drone. These unmanned aircraft are designed as collaborative combat aircraft that operate alongside manned fighter jets. The move marks a strategic shift for Australia as it rebuilds its defence industry to counter emerging threats in the Indo-Pacific region. Australia has traditionally relied on the United States for advanced military hardware. However, rising regional tensions and the rapid modernisation of China’s armed forces have prompted Australia to develop sovereign defence capabilities. The MQ-28A Ghost Bat project represents the first major Australian-designed and manufactured combat aircraft in more than 50 years. This effort aligns with a global trend towards unmanned systems in modern warfare. The Ghost Bat is a 38-foot-long drone designed to act as a robot wingman for piloted fighter jets. It can fly preprogrammed missions autonomously but allows remote pilots to take control if necessary. The drone has a range of approximately 2,300 miles, nearly spanning the width of Australia. It is named after a local bat species known for its agility and strength. The aircraft is estimated to cost about one-tenth of a traditional manned fighter jet like the F-35.

 

2. Sagarmatha Friendship-2025: The Nepali Army and China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) commenced the fourth edition of their joint military exercise, Sagarmatha Friendship-2025, in Kathmandu. The exercise, running until 16 September 2025, aims to boost cooperation in counter-terrorism, disaster management, and United Nations peacekeeping. This biennial drill, first held in 2017, alternates between Nepal and China, reflecting growing defence and strategic ties between the two nations. The joint exercise focuses on joint counter-terrorism operations and disaster relief. Troops from both sides form mixed teams to share skills and knowledge. Activities include practical drills, knowledge exchange sessions, cultural events, and sports competitions. The training improves interoperability and builds mutual trust. It also enhances preparedness for regional security challenges and peacekeeping missions.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India Wins Men’s Hockey Asia Cup 2025 with 4-1 Victory over South Korea in Rajgir: India clinched their 4th Asia Cup men’s hockey title after defeating South Korea 4-1 in the final at Rajgir, Bihar, securing a spot in the 2026 Hockey World Cup.Goals for India came from Sukhjeet Singh (1’), Dilpreet Singh (28’, 45’), and Amit Rohidas (50’), while Dain Son (51’) scored the only goal for South Korea.India remained unbeaten in the tournament, winning five matches and drawing one, including big Super 4 victories against Malaysia (4-1) and China (7-0).With this win, India now has 4 Asia Cup titles (2003, 2007, 2017, 2025), while South Korea remain the most successful team with 5 titles (1994, 1999, 2009, 2013, 2022).

 

2. India Beat Oman to Clinch Bronze in CAFA Nations Cup 2025: In Football, India defeated Oman to finish third in the CAFA Nations Cup 2025 at Hisor Central Stadium in Tajikistan to win the bronze medal. The match finished 1-1 in regulation time after Udanta Singh scored the equaliser for India.Oman missed their first two chances in the penalty shoot-out and Gurpreet Singh Sandhu saved the final penalty as India won 3-2.This was the first time ever that India defeated Oman in an international football match and this was also a historic finish to their campaign.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India’s Fully Digital Census 2027: The Census of India 2027 marks transformation. Nearly 34 lakh enumerators will collect data using their own smartphones. This will be the first fully digital Census in the country. The mobile applications developed for this purpose will support multiple languages and work on both Android and iOS platforms. The data will be uploaded directly to a central server, ensuring faster and more accurate processing. Enumerators will use dedicated apps to record household data. These apps were initially created for the 2021 Census but have been upgraded to match current mobile technologies. The use of personal smartphones reduces the need for additional hardware. If data is collected on paper due to any issue, it must later be entered into a web portal, avoiding double data entry or scanning. This approach guarantees that data is digitised at the source. The Census will be conducted in two phases. The houselisting operation will run from April to September 2026. Population enumeration will follow in February 2027 across most states, except Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, where it will start in September 2026. Data collection will be available in English, Hindi, and regional languages. Citizens will also have the option to self-enumerate via a web portal.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. PNB Signs ₹21,000 Crore MoU with Rajasthan Government under Rising Rajasthan Initiative: Punjab National Bank (PNB) signed an MoU with the Rajasthan government to provide ₹21,000 crore financial support under the Rising Rajasthan initiative.During his Jaipur visit, PNB MD & CEO Ashok Chandra distributed 2,000 loan sanction letters to women entrepreneurs at a self-help group loan distribution ceremony.Chandra urged MSMEs to use PNB’s digital platforms for better access to government schemes and emphasized digital adoption, financial inclusion, and fraud prevention in a town hall with employees.

 

2. Declining Quality of Foreign Direct Investment in India: Foreign direct investment (FDI) remains a key element of India’s economic growth. However, recent trends reveal a complex scenario where gross inflows appear strong but net inflows are sharply declining. This shift reflects short-term profit motives over long-term industrial development. At the same time, Indian firms are increasingly investing abroad, denoting challenges in the domestic investment climate. Investor behaviour is shifting from strategic commitments to short-term financial gains. Investments increasingly aim at rapid profit through tax arbitrage and treaty-based routing. Manufacturing, once a major FDI recipient, now accounts for only 12% of inflows. Capital is flowing more into financial services, energy, and hospitality sectors. These sectors contribute less to industrial innovation and job creation, weakening long-term economic resilience.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Indian Filmmaker Anupama Roy Wins Best Director at 82nd Venice Film Festival for Songs of Forgotten Trees: Indian filmmaker Anupama Roy won the Best Director award in the Orizzonti section at the 82nd Venice Film Festival for her film Songs of Forgotten Trees, which tells the story of two migrant women in Mumbai.The award was announced by Julia Ducournau, president of the Orizzonti jury.Vetern U.S. director Jim Jarmusch won festival’s top honor, the Golden Lion for Best Film, for his movie Father Mother Sister Brother. The film explores family dynamics and generational tension, with scenes set in New Jersey, Dublin, and Paris.The Silver Lion runner-up award was given to The Voice of Hind Rajab, directed by Tunisia’s Kaouther Ben Hania. Based on a true story of a young Palestinian girl killed during the Gaza war.Toni Servillo won Best Actor for his role as a weary president in Paolo Sorrentino’s Italian film La Grazia while the Best Actress award went to Chinese star Xin Zhilei for her performance in The Sun Rises On Us All.Benny Safdie was named Best Director in the main competition for The Smashing Machine. Italian director Gianfranco Rosi received a special jury prize for his black-and-white documentary Below the Clouds.

 

2. Sikkim’s Karma Tempo Ethenpa Receives National Teachers Award 2025: President Droupadi Murmu presented the National Teachers Award 2025 to Shri Karma Tempo Ethenpa, Principal of PM SHRI Govt. Sr. Secondary School, Mangan, Sikkim, in New Delhi.Shri Ethenpa was among 66 teachers nationwide (45 school teachers and 21 from higher education) selected for this prestigious award.The award recognizes his dedication to education and tireless efforts to inspire and empower students.

Daily GK Update- 8th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Angikaar 2025: The Government of India launched Angikaar 2025 on 4th September 2025 in New Delhi. This campaign aims to accelerate the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban 2.0 (PMAY-U 2.0). It focuses on increasing awareness, fast-tracking application verification and expediting house completions under the scheme. The campaign will run across more than 5,000 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) for two months. Angikaar 2025 is a last-mile outreach campaign under PMAY-U 2.0. It seeks to bridge the gap between scheme benefits and beneficiaries. The campaign targets vulnerable urban populations to ensure they receive housing support. It also promotes the Credit Risk Guarantee Fund Trust for Low Income Housing (CRGFTLIH) scheme. Another goal is to integrate PM Surya Ghar – Muft Bijli Yojana benefits with PMAY-U housing assistance. The campaign covers over 5,000 ULBs across India. It will run from 4th September to 31st October 2025. Activities include door-to-door awareness drives, community mobilisation, loan melas, cultural events and camps. These are designed to engage beneficiaries and stakeholders in the Jan Bhagidari movement. The outreach aims to fast-track the completion of remaining sanctioned houses.

 

2. Central Advisory Council Advances Real Estate Regulation: RERA has transformed the real estate sector by protecting homebuyers and promoting accountability. Since 2016, 35 States and UTs have established Real Estate Regulatory Authorities. Many have set up Appellate Tribunals and appointed Adjudicating Officers. Over 1.5 lakh projects and more than 1 lakh agents are registered under RERA. The authorities have disposed of nearly 1.5 lakh complaints, reflecting active grievance redressal. The new portal (rera.mohua.gov.in) offers a centralised platform for all stakeholders. It integrates data from State RERA websites to create a national database of real estate projects. This will help homebuyers make informed decisions and allow authorities to monitor project progress. Advanced tools like Artificial Intelligence will be used to detect project delays and reduce stalled developments.

 

3. India’s Fertility Decline: India’s demographic indicators have shown notable changes in 2023. The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Total Fertility Rate (TFR) have declined. The population is ageing gradually. These shifts reflect evolving social and health dynamics across States and Union Territories (UTs). The latest Sample Registration Survey (SRS) Statistical Report for 2023 by the Office of the Registrar General of India provides detailed insights. India’s CBR fell from 19.1 in 2022 to 18.4 per 1,000 people in 2023. The TFR dropped to 1.9, the first decline after two years of stability at 2.0. TFR indicates the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her reproductive years. A TFR below 2.1 is below the replacement level, meaning population growth may slow or reverse without migration. Northern States like Bihar (2.8), Uttar Pradesh (2.6), Madhya Pradesh (2.4), Rajasthan (2.3), and Chhattisgarh (2.2) have TFRs above replacement level. Southern and urbanised regions report lower TFRs. Delhi (1.2), Tamil Nadu (1.3), West Bengal (1.3), and Maharashtra (1.4) have some of the lowest fertility rates. Overall, 18 States and UTs have TFRs below replacement level.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. David Lammy Appointed UK Deputy PM: UK PM Keir Starmer appointed David Lammy as Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Secretary after Angela Rayner resigned over a tax underpayment row.Angela Rayner, who also held the Housing Secretary role, stepped down following an ethics inquiry that found she breached the Ministerial Code.In the reshuffle, Yvette Cooper became Foreign Secretary, while Shabana Mahmood was elevated to Home Secretary, marking a major reset in the UK Cabinet.

 

2. Levi’s Appoints Alia Bhatt as Global Brand Ambassador: Denim brand Levi’s has appointed Bollywood actress Alia Bhatt as its new global brand ambassador, strengthening its connection with youth worldwide.As part of this role, Alia Bhatt will feature in Levi’s global campaigns, promoting the brand’s iconic denim and lifestyle collections.

 

3. 8 September – International Literacy Day: International Literacy Day is observed on 8 September every year to raise awareness about the importance of literacy as a fundamental human right and tool for personal empowerment.Theme 2025 – Promoting Literacy in the Digital EraEstablished by UNESCO in 1966, the day aims to highlight global efforts to improve literacy rates and promote lifelong learning for all.The day emphasizes the role of literacy in social, cultural, and economic development, enabling individuals to fully participate in society and access opportunities.

 

4. 8 September – World Physical Therapy Day: World Physical Therapy Day is observed on 8 September every year to recognise the vital role of physical therapists in improving health, mobility, and quality of life.The day emphasizes rehabilitation, preventive care, and promoting physical activity to support overall well-being and prevent disabilities.

 

5. Wangchhu Hydroelectric Project: The Adani Group and Bhutan’s Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) signed a landmark agreement in 2025 to develop the 570 MW Wangchhu hydroelectric project. This initiative marks step in India-Bhutan energy collaboration. The project, valued at Rs 6,000 crore, will operate on a Build, Own, Operate, Transfer (BOOT) model. Construction is slated to begin in early 2026 and is expected to complete within five years. The Wangchhu hydroelectric project is a run-of-river scheme located on the Wangchhu River in Bhutan’s Chukha District. The river is a key tributary of the Brahmaputra. The project will house four turbines, each with a capacity of 142.5 MW, collectively generating approximately 2,478.93 GWh annually. It aims to meet Bhutan’s peak winter electricity demand and export surplus power to India during summer months. This project is the first under a Memorandum of Understanding signed in May 2025 between Adani Power and DGPC to jointly develop 5,000 MW of hydropower capacity in Bhutan. The Rs 6,000 crore investment reflects a strong commitment to renewable energy development and cross-border cooperation. Further projects are under discussion, signalling a long-term partnership.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Israel Launches Ofek-19 Military Satellite: The launch of Israel’s Ofek-19 satellite on 2 September 2025 marks a major leap in regional intelligence and defence capabilities. This advanced reconnaissance satellite uses Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology, enabling continuous, all-weather surveillance day and night. It strengthens Israel’s independent space-based intelligence and enhances security cooperation with allies like the United States. Ofek-19 is equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radar, which sends radar pulses to the ground and analyses the echoes to create detailed images. Unlike optical satellites, it can operate through clouds, fog, rain, and darkness. This capability allows Israel to monitor hostile activities continuously, including military movements and infrastructure changes in neighbouring countries. Israel is one of the few nations able to design, build, and launch its own satellites independently. Using the Shavit launcher from Palmachim Airbase, Israel controls the timing and secrecy of its launches. The satellite is launched westwards over the Mediterranean Sea to avoid debris falling on populated or hostile areas, despite requiring more rocket power.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Amit Mishra Announces Retirement from Professional Cricket: Amit Mishra, former India leg-spinner, announced his retirement from professional cricket at the age of 42, ending a career spanning nearly 25 years.Mishra was a prolific IPL spinner, representing Lucknow Super Giants, Deccan Chargers, Delhi Daredevils, and Sunrisers Hyderabad, and is the only bowler in IPL history with three hat-tricks.In international cricket, Mishra played 22 Tests taking 76 wickets, debuting in 2008 against Australia, and was known as a classical attacking leg-spinner with flight, leg-breaks, and occasional googlies.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Government Introduces Voluntary Silver Jewellery Hallmarking with Digital HUID System for Consumer Protection: The central government has introduced voluntary hallmarking for silver jewellery with a digital Hallmarking Unique Identification (HUID) system to ensure quality and purity, effective from the beginning of this month.Consumers can now verify silver jewellery details such as article type, purity grade, hallmarking date, testing centre, and jeweller registration number through the BIS Care mobile application.Silver jewellery hallmarking has been voluntary since October 2005, and jewellers are granted registration certificates under IS 2112 to sell hallmarked silver jewellery.

 

2. India Joins Health AI Global Regulatory Network to Strengthen Safe and Responsible Use of AI in Healthcare: India has joined the Health AI Global Regulatory Network (GRN) to enhance oversight of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and share safety protocols while monitoring AI performance in clinical settings with other member nations.ICMR – NIRDHDS and IndiaAI will collaborate with HealthAI to implement safety standards and track AI applications in healthcare, alongside countries like the UK and Singapore.The move reinforces India’s position as a pioneer in the responsible and ethical use of AI in healthcare, supporting international cooperation for secure, fair, and efficient AI-driven health solutions.Membership in the GRN enables technical support, stakeholder engagement, and adoption of best practice standards, balancing innovation with data privacy, patient safety, and equitable access to quality healthcare.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Indian Bank migrates its corporate website to ‘.bank.in’ domain: Indian Bank Migrates Corporate Website to Secure ‘.bank.in’ Domain for Enhanced CybersecurityIndian Bank has migrated its corporate website to the secure ‘.bank.in’ domain (https://indianbank.bank.in), in line with RBI’s circular and under IDRBT’s guidance.The move enhances customer safety, cybersecurity, and trust in digital banking, as the ‘.bank.in’ domain is exclusively reserved for banks.IDRBT, the exclusive registrar for this domain, sees this as a major milestone in India’s banking sector digital transformation.

 

2. India’s GST Council Unveils Major Tax Reforms 2025: The 56th meeting of India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council on 3 September 2025 marked a landmark shift in the country’s taxation framework. The overhaul introduces a simpler and fairer tax regime aimed at boosting economic growth and easing compliance. These reforms are aligned with India’s long-term vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047. The Council reduced multiple GST slabs into three key rates. A standard rate of 18% applies broadly. A merit rate of 5% covers essential goods and services. A 40% de-merit rate targets select harmful products. This rationalisation cuts complexity and increases transparency. Businesses can now predict tax liabilities more easily. Consumers benefit from clearer pricing structures. Farm inputs and machinery attract a low 5% GST rate. Fertilisers and chemicals have shifted from 18% to 5%, lowering cultivation costs. Labour-intensive industries like handicrafts, marble, granite, and leather goods enjoy reduced rates. These changes protect jobs and stimulate demand. Traditional sectors become more competitive domestically and internationally.

 

Daily GK Update- 7th Sept, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Government Introduces Voluntary Silver Jewellery Hallmarking with Digital HUID System for Consumer Protection: The central government has introduced voluntary hallmarking for silver jewellery with a digital Hallmarking Unique Identification (HUID) system to ensure quality and purity, effective from the beginning of this month.Consumers can now verify silver jewellery details such as article type, purity grade, hallmarking date, testing centre, and jeweller registration number through the BIS Care mobile application.Silver jewellery hallmarking has been voluntary since October 2005, and jewellers are granted registration certificates under IS 2112 to sell hallmarked silver jewellery.

 

2. Indian Bank migrates its corporate website to ‘.bank.in’ domain: Indian Bank Migrates Corporate Website to Secure ‘.bank.in’ Domain for Enhanced CybersecurityIndian Bank has migrated its corporate website to the secure ‘.bank.in’ domain (https://indianbank.bank.in), in line with RBI’s circular and under IDRBT’s guidance.The move enhances customer safety, cybersecurity, and trust in digital banking, as the ‘.bank.in’domain is exclusively reserved for banks.IDRBT, the exclusive registrar for this domain, sees this as a major milestone in India’s banking sector digital transformation.

 

3. Bhupender Gupta Takes Charge as New CMD of NHPC: Bhupender Gupta has taken charge as Chairman and Managing Director of NHPC while also holding additional charge as CMD of SJVN.With over 34 years of experience, including 31 years in Power CPSUs, he has contributed to hydro, thermal, renewable, transmission, and distribution projects, including key roles in Nathpa Jhakri and Tala hydro projects.His vision focuses on making India energy self-reliant through non-fossil fuel resources, AI integration, EV grid integration, green hydrogen, bioenergy, cybersecurity, and advanced energy storage.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Joins Health AI Global Regulatory Network to Strengthen Safe and Responsible Use of AI in Healthcare: India has joined the Health AI Global Regulatory Network (GRN) to enhance oversight of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and share safety protocols while monitoring AI performance in clinical settings with other member nations.ICMR – NIRDHDS and IndiaAI will collaborate with HealthAI to implement safety standards and track AI applications in healthcare, alongside countries like the UK and Singapore.The move reinforces India’s position as a pioneer in the responsible and ethical use of AI in healthcare, supporting international cooperation for secure, fair, and efficient AI-driven health solutions. Membership in the GRN enables technical support, stakeholder engagement, and adoption of best practice standards, balancing innovation with data privacy, patient safety, and equitable access to quality healthcare.

 

2. David Lammy Appointed UK Deputy PM: UK PM Keir Starmer appointed David Lammy as Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Secretary after Angela Rayner resigned over a tax underpayment row.Angela Rayner, who also held the Housing Secretary role, stepped down following an ethics inquiry that found she breached the Ministerial Code.In the reshuffle, Yvette Cooper became Foreign Secretary, while Shabana Mahmood was elevated to Home Secretary, marking a major reset in the UK Cabinet.

 

3. Levi’s Appoints Alia Bhatt as Global Brand Ambassador: Denim brand Levi’s has appointed Bollywood actress Alia Bhatt as its new global brand ambassador, strengthening its connection with youth worldwide.As part of this role, Alia Bhatt will feature in Levi’s global campaigns, promoting the brand’s iconic denim and lifestyle collections.

 

4. Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba Announces Resignation Amid Party Divisions and Election Setbacks: Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has announced his decision to resign as LDP President, signaling a step down from his role as Prime Minister to prevent divisions within the ruling party.Since taking office in September last year, Ishiba faced multiple election losses, including the LDP’s defeat in the Upper House in July, largely attributed to voter frustration over rising living costs.Until now, Ishiba had resisted resignation, focusing on trade negotiations with Washington, particularly concerning tariffs affecting Japan’s automotive sector, but political pressure and party unity led to his decision.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Sagarmatha Friendship-2025: The Nepali Army and China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) commenced the fourth edition of their joint military exercise, Sagarmatha Friendship-2025, in Kathmandu. The exercise, running until 16 September 2025, aims to boost cooperation in counter-terrorism, disaster management, and United Nations peacekeeping. This biennial drill, first held in 2017, alternates between Nepal and China, reflecting growing defence and strategic ties between the two nations. The joint exercise focuses on joint counter-terrorism operations and disaster relief. Troops from both sides form mixed teams to share skills and knowledge. Activities include practical drills, knowledge exchange sessions, cultural events, and sports competitions. The training improves interoperability and builds mutual trust. It also enhances preparedness for regional security challenges and peacekeeping missions.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Skechers India Appoints Cricketer Mohammed Siraj as Brand Ambassador: Skechers India has appointed cricketer Mohammed Siraj as its new brand ambassador, aiming to strengthen its presence in the Indian sports and lifestyle market.As the brand ambassador, Siraj will feature in marketing campaigns and promotions, highlighting Skechers’ performance and casual footwear collections.Siraj joins Jasprit Bumrah, Ishan Kishan and Yastika Bhatia on Skechers’ athlete roster.

 

2. Carlos Alcaraz Wins Second U.S. Open Title: Carlos Alcaraz won his second U.S. Open men’s singles title by defeating Jannik Sinner 6-2, 3-6, 6-1, 6-4, reclaiming the No. 1 ranking in men’s tennis.At just 22, Alcaraz now has six Grand Slam trophies and became the first player since 1978 to win multiple majors on all three surfaces before turning 23.Alcaraz showcased powerful and precise gameplay, hitting 42 winners, 10 aces, and committing no double faults, asserting his dominance as a rising star in men’s tennis.

 

3. Amit Mishra Announces Retirement from Professional Cricket: Amit Mishra, former India leg-spinner, announced his retirement from professional cricket at the age of 42, ending a career spanning nearly 25 years.Mishra was a prolific IPL spinner, representing Lucknow Super Giants, Deccan Chargers, Delhi Daredevils, and Sunrisers Hyderabad, and is the only bowler in IPL history with three hat-tricks.In international cricket, Mishra played 22 Tests taking 76 wickets, debuting in 2008 against Australia, and was known as a classical attacking leg-spinner with flight, leg-breaks, and occasional googlies.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR-2025): India’s Ministry of Defence has revealed the Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR-2025). This 15-year strategic plan focuses on strengthening India’s nuclear deterrence and expanding drone warfare capabilities. The roadmap signals a shift towards integrated deterrence combining advanced nuclear resilience, unmanned systems, and electronic warfare. It aligns with India’s goal of self-reliance in defence technology and prepares the armed forces for future multi-domain conflicts. TPCR-2025 is a comprehensive blueprint guiding India’s Army, Navy, and Air Force. It outlines future technology needs and capability development up to 2040. The document encourages domestic industry and research institutions to align their innovation efforts with military requirements. It emphasises indigenisation to reduce foreign dependence and enhance strategic autonomy. The roadmap prioritises survivability of nuclear forces through advanced delivery platforms and command systems. It includes nuclear command-and-control infrastructure upgrades and radiation detection tools. Mobile decontamination units and unmanned ground vehicles for CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear) reconnaissance are planned to strengthen defence against nuclear or chemical threats.

 

2. Gastrochilus Pechei Orchid: The recent discovery of the orchid species Gastrochilus pechei in Arunachal Pradesh has added a new member to India’s rich orchid family. Previously known only from Myanmar, this finding confirms the floristic link between the two regions. The discovery was made in Vijoynagar, a remote area bordering Myanmar, at an altitude of 1,200 metres. This event marks Arunachal Pradesh’s status as the Orchid State of India, home to about 60% of the country’s orchid varieties. Gastrochilus pechei is a species from the Gastrochilus genus, first recorded in 1825. The genus includes 77 species found across tropical, subtropical, and temperate Asia. These orchids have a monopodial growth pattern and are noted for their short axillary inflorescence with brightly coloured flowers. A key feature is the distinct epichile on the saccate hypochile and the presence of two porate, globose pollinia on a slender stipe.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Equitas Small Finance Bank Launches ‘Equitas 2.0’ Mobile App on 9th Anniversary: Equitas Small Finance Bank launched its new Mobile Banking App “Equitas 2.0”, offering faster, more secure, and customer-friendly digital banking features.The app includes services like online account opening, FD/RD booking & management, IPOs, mutual funds, card management, bill payments, goal-based deposits, rewards redemption, and service request tracking.The launch coincides with Equitas SFB’s 9th Anniversary (5 September), with the bank aiming to evolve the app into a super app integrating e-commerce, ticketing, and entertainment for customer convenience.