Daily GK Update- 16th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. JSW Energy Commissions India’s Largest Green Hydrogen Plant in Karnataka: JSW Energy has commissioned India’s largest green hydrogen plant in Vijayanagar, Karnataka, under the PLI Scheme Tranche I, marking a major boost to India’s clean energy transition.The plant will supply 3,800 TPA green hydrogen and 30,000 TPA green oxygen to JSW Steel under a 7-year offtake agreement, forming part of its allocation under the SIGHT programme (SECI).JSW Energy and JSW Steel signed an MoU for scaling supply to 85,000–90,000 TPA green hydrogen and 720,000 TPA green oxygen by 2030, supporting India’s target of 5 MTPA green hydrogen production by 2030.

 

2. 12th Samvad Conclave Opens in Jamshedpur with Tribal Rituals : The 12th edition of Samvad has opened in Jamshedpur with vibrant traditional rituals, marking a renewed celebration of India’s tribal wisdom and cultural diversity. Supported by the Tata Steel Foundation, the conclave brings together communities, artists and knowledge-keepers from across the country. The inauguration featured prayers by Ho, Munda, Santhal and Oraon tribes, accompanied by traditional instruments such as Bhner, Sakua and Nagada. The ceremonial cleansing of the Akhra, performed according to Ho customs, symbolised purity and communal unity. Elders were presented with Jawa saplings, reinforcing the event’s cultural and ecological significance. This year’s edition features 34 tribal art forms representing 18 states and 30 tribes. The event hosts 51 outlets at Gopal Maidan, offering a platform for diverse expressions including craftwork, performance traditions, healing practices and community knowledge. The conclave highlights the depth and variety of India’s tribal heritage through live demonstrations and interactive spaces.

 

3. Eastern Naval Command Hosts NES Conference 2025: The Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam has successfully concluded the Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2025, held from 10 to 13 November. The annual gathering focused on strengthening policy frameworks and operational systems of Naval Schools as they transition through reforms under the National Education Policy 2020. The conference hosted sessions of the Executive Committee, Management Advisory Committee and Academic Advisory Committee. Senior officers from Naval Headquarters joined academic and administrative leaders from Naval Schools across India. Discussions centred on institutional challenges, case studies and practical strategies for improving educational outcomes within the naval education network. The Executive Committee meeting was chaired by Vice Admiral CR Praveen Nair, while the MAC and AAC were led by Commodore SM Urooj Athar. In his keynote address, Vice Admiral Nair stressed the need for uniform practices across all Naval Schools to create equitable and inclusive learning environments. He reviewed ongoing reforms aligned with NEP 2020 and highlighted improvements in infrastructure, faculty development and policy standardization.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 14 November – World Diabetes Day: World Diabetes Day (WDD) is observed every year on 14 November to raise global awareness about diabetes, its prevention, early detection, and management.Theme 2025 – Diabetes across life stagesIt was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in response to the growing health threat posed by diabetes worldwide. In 2006, it became an official United Nations Day.The date marks the birth anniversary of Sir Frederick Banting, who, along with Charles Best, discovered insulin in 1921 — a breakthrough that transformed diabetes treatment and saved millions of lives.

 

2. India Imposes Five-Year Anti-Dumping Duty on Vietnamese Steel: India has imposed a five-year anti-dumping duty on hot-rolled flat steel imported from Vietnam, stepping up efforts to protect domestic producers and curb the entry of underpriced foreign steel. The measure follows a detailed investigation into pricing patterns and their impact on Indian manufacturers. The Directorate General of Trade Remedies imposed a levy of USD 121.55 per tonne on Vietnamese hot-rolled flat steel, covering both alloy and non-alloy variants up to 25 mm in thickness and 2,100 mm in width. The duty excludes stainless, coated, plated, and clad products. Most exporters from Vietnam face the full duty, while Hoa Phat Dung Quat Steel JSC has been exempted due to a low dumping margin. Industry experts noted that Vietnamese shipments often serve as a route for Chinese-origin steel entering India at low prices. With India importing 9.5 million tonnes of steel in FY25, including 2.4 million tonnes from China, the duty is viewed as an attempt to block these indirect inflows. Early FY26 data shows a sharp decline in finished steel imports, including a significant drop in shipments from China.

 

3. Ancient RNA Recovered from a 39,000-Year-Old Woolly Mammoth: Scientists have sequenced ancient RNA from a 39,000-year-old woolly mammoth preserved in Siberian permafrost, offering a rare, molecular-level glimpse into the life and cellular activity of this extinct giant. The work shows that fragile biomolecules can survive for tens of thousands of years in frozen ground, turning permafrost into a natural archive of Ice Age biology. The mammoth, commonly known as Yuka, was recovered from frozen sediments near the Laptev Sea coast in Siberia. Exceptional preservation of soft tissues such as skin and muscle allowed researchers to obtain tiny fragments of RNA from the remains. Permanently frozen conditions, stable low temperatures and rapid burial limited microbial activity and chemical degradation, creating an environment where cellular material could persist far beyond normal expectations.

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India Set to Commission New ASW Craft ‘Mahe’ on November 24: India will commission the indigenous shallow-water anti-submarine warfare craft ‘Mahe’ on November 24, marking a major addition to the Navy’s coastal defence capability. The platform strengthens India’s focus on securing littoral waters with modern, compact, and highly responsive assets. Mahe is the first of eight anti-submarine shallow-water craft built by Cochin Shipyard Limited. The vessel is fitted with lightweight torpedoes, multifunctional anti-submarine rocket systems, and advanced radar and sonar suites. These systems enable rapid detection and engagement of hostile submarines operating close to the coastline. Named after the historic coastal town of Mahe in Puducherry, the ship reflects India’s maritime traditions. Its crest carries an ‘Urumi’, the flexible sword from the Kalarippayattu martial art, symbolising agility and precision—qualities the Navy aligns with the new class of shallow-water combatants.

 

2. US–Trinidad Military Drills Begin Amid Venezuela Tensions: The United States is set to begin a five-day military exercise in Trinidad and Tobago, signalling a sharper security focus in the Caribbean as tensions with Venezuela escalate. The drills, announced by the island nation, follow a recent increase in US naval deployments near Venezuelan waters. The exercise comes shortly after the USS Gravely, a guided-missile destroyer, arrived in Port of Spain. The USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier is also moving closer to the region. Washington’s growing military activity has drawn criticism from Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro, who accused the US of attempting to provoke long-term conflict. In response, Venezuela suspended its energy cooperation with Trinidad and Tobago. Officials in Trinidad and Tobago emphasised that the upcoming drills should not be interpreted as preparations for a military operation against Venezuela. The attorney general confirmed that the US intends to deepen security collaboration, while Foreign Minister Sean Sobers dismissed claims of any imminent regional conflict.

 

SPORTS

 

1. NADA Imposes Five-Year Ban on Hammer Thrower Manju Bala for Doping Violation: Incheon Asian Games bronze medallist Manju Bala has been banned for five years by the Anti-Doping Disciplinary Panel (ADDP) after testing positive for dehydrochloromethyl-testosterone and SARMS LGD-4033, both performance-enhancing substances.Her suspension period starts from July 10, 2024, and she will be barred from all AFI-sanctioned events, rankings, and national team selections during this time.The ADDP also announced several other bans, including Mohan Saini (4 years), Gopala Krishnan, Amit Kumar, Rajvardhan Sanjay Waskar (6 years each), and Sumit, Nitin Verma, Shivendra Pandey, and Himani Chandel, reinforcing NADA’s strict anti-doping stance in Indian sports.

 

2. Samrat Rana Becomes First Indian to Win Men’s 10m Air Pistol World Title at ISSF Championship: Samrat Rana created history by winning the men’s 10m air pistol gold at the ISSF World Championship in Cairo with a score of 243.7, becoming the first Indian to clinch an individual air pistol world title; Varun Tomar secured bronze as India achieved a double podium.

Rana, along with Varun Tomar and Sharvan Kumar, also secured the men’s 10m air pistol team gold, while Manu Bhaker, despite missing an individual medal, contributed to India’s success with a women’s team silver alongside Esha Singh and Suruchi Singh.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. New Flying Reptile Species Found Inside Fossilised Dinosaur Vomit: Scientists have identified a new species of flying reptile preserved within fossilised dinosaur vomit, offering rare insights into predator–prey behaviour during the Cretaceous period. The unusual specimen, long stored in a Brazilian museum, has revealed remarkable details about tropical pterosaur diversity. The discovery comes from a fossil known as regurgitalite, preserved in the Museu Camara Cascudo in Brazil. The specimen contained bones from two individuals of a newly described filter-feeding pterosaur species, “Bakiribu waridza”, along with four fossil fish. The absence of soft tissue and the fragmentation of bones indicate they were broken and digested before being expelled by a predator. Researchers reported that “Bakiribu waridza” possessed long jaws lined with dense, brush-like teeth suited for filter feeding. While comparable to “Pterodaustro”, another filter-feeding pterosaur, it differs in tooth size and spacing. This species belongs to the Ctenochasmatidae family, noted for slender, needle-like dental structures adapted for specialised feeding.

 

2. Rediscovery of Moema claudiae in Bolivia After Two Decades: The reappearance of Moema claudiae, a rare seasonal killifish long considered lost, has brought renewed optimism to conservationists working in Bolivia’s threatened lowland ecosystems. Found after more than two decades, the species offers a timely reminder of nature’s resilience and the urgent need to safeguard vulnerable wetland habitats. Moema claudiae was last documented over 20 years ago at its original collection site, which has since been cleared for agriculture. Repeated surveys failed to locate surviving fish, leading to concerns that the species had vanished. Its rediscovery overturns those fears, demonstrating that small and isolated habitats can still harbour rare species despite widespread environmental degradation. Researchers identified a surviving population in a temporary pond surrounded by farmland, confirming the species’ presence through live photographs and ecological observations. The discovery also revealed six additional seasonal killifish species sharing the same confined habitat. This exceptional diversity underscores the ecological value of the transition zone where the Amazon rainforest meets the Llanos de Moxos savannas.

 

 

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Cabinet Approves Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters with 100% Coverage to Boost MSME and Export Growth: The Union Cabinet approved the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE) to provide 100% credit guarantee coverage through NCGTC, enabling MLIs to extend up to ₹20,000 crore in additional credit to eligible exporters, including MSMEs.The scheme will be implemented by the Department of Financial Services (DFS) through NCGTC, with a Management Committee chaired by the Secretary, DFS, to monitor progress and oversee execution.CGSE aims to strengthen liquidity and provide collateral-free credit, helping Indian exporters expand into new global markets, boost competitiveness, and support India’s target of achieving USD 1 trillion in exports, aligned with Aatmanirbhar Bharat.With exports contributing 21% of India’s GDP and MSMEs accounting for 45% of total exports, the scheme will ensure enhanced financial support, enabling exporters to diversify markets and maintain sustainable business growth.

 

2. Government Approves ₹25,060 Crore Export Promotion Mission to Shield Indian Exporters from U.S. Tariff Shock: Government launches ₹25,060 crore Export Promotion Mission (2025–2031) with two sub-schemes — Niryat Protsahan (₹10,401 crore) for affordable MSME trade finance and Niryat Disha (₹14,659 crore) for export quality, branding, logistics and market readiness.The mission aims to support sectors hit by global tariff hikes, especially after the U.S. imposed a 50% tariff on Indian goods, with focus on textiles, leather, gems & jewellery, engineering goods and marine products to boost export competitiveness. Implemented by DGFT through a digital platform, the mission seeks to address structural challenges like costly trade finance, compliance burdens, weak branding, and logistics gaps — thereby improving India’s export readiness amid rising trade deficit.

 

Daily GK Update- 15th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Ranked 9th Among Countries Worst Hit by Climate Disasters: Climate Risk Index 2025: India ranked 9th among countries worst affected by climate-related disasters over the last 30 years in the Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025 by Germanwatch; it was ranked 8th in the previous 2023 edition.India’s rank for climate impacts in the previous year improved from 10 (2023) to 15, indicating fewer disasters and improved climate resilience.The report, released at COP30 in Belém, Brazil, highlights that India lost 80,000 lives (9.6% of global fatalities) due to extreme weather events between1995–2024 and faced 430 major events, causing USD 170 billion losses.

India witnessed severe impacts from cyclones (Amphan, Hudhud, Odisha 1999), floods (Uttarakhand 2013, 2019 floods), and extreme heatwaves, underscoring the country’s high vulnerability to diverse climate risks.

 

2. Logo and Website of Global Energy Leaders’ Summit (GELS) 2025 Launched in New Delhi: The Minister of State for Power, Shripad Naik, launched the logo and website of the Global Energy Leaders’ Summit (GELS) 2025, which will be held in Puri, Odisha, from 5–7 December 2025, hosted by the Odisha Government with the Tony Blair Institute.The Minister highlighted Odisha’s leadership in power sector reforms, noting its strong focus on efficiency, resilience, sustainability, and clean energy-driven industrial growth.The GELS 2025 theme, “Powering India: Sufficiency, Balance, Innovation,” reflects the Prime Minister’s vision based on four pillars—Energy Access, Efficiency, Sustainability, and Security.

 

3. Cabinet Approves Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters with 100% Coverage to Boost MSME and Export Growth: The Union Cabinet approved the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE) to provide 100% credit guarantee coverage through NCGTC, enabling MLIs to extend up to ₹20,000 crore in additional credit to eligible exporters, including MSMEs.The scheme will be implemented by the Department of Financial Services (DFS) through NCGTC, with a Management Committee chaired by the Secretary, DFS, to monitor progress and oversee execution.CGSE aims to strengthen liquidity and provide collateral-free credit, helping Indian exporters expand into new global markets, boost competitiveness, and support India’s target of achieving USD 1 trillion in exports, aligned with Aatmanirbhar Bharat.With exports contributing 21% of India’s GDP and MSMEs accounting for 45% of total exports, the scheme will ensure enhanced financial support, enabling exporters to diversify markets and maintain sustainable business growth.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 14 November – World Diabetes Day: World Diabetes Day (WDD) is observed every year on 14 November to raise global awareness about diabetes, its prevention, early detection, and management.Theme 2025 – Diabetes across life stagesIt was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in response to the growing health threat posed by diabetes worldwide. In 2006, it became an official United Nations Day.The date marks the birth anniversary of Sir Frederick Banting, who, along with Charles Best, discovered insulin in 1921 — a breakthrough that transformed diabetes treatment and saved millions of lives.

 

2. Japanese Cinema Icon Tatsuya Nakadai Dies at 92: Japanese cinema legend Tatsuya Nakadai, renowned for his intense screen presence and emotional depth, passed away at 92, leaving behind a seven-decade career that shaped post-war Japanese filmmaking.Nakadai collaborated with iconic directors like Akira Kurosawa, Masaki Kobayashi, Mikio Naruse, and Hiroshi Teshigahara, earning a reputation as a versatile artist who preferred creative freedom over studio contracts.His breakout came through Masaki Kobayashi’s films, including The Thick-Walled Room (1953), The Human Condition trilogy, and the acclaimed Harakiri, which won him his first Blue Ribbon Award and cemented his status as one of Japan’s greatest actors.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Kepang La Day Commemorates the Legacy of the 1962 Defenders : Kepang La Day, observed annually on 17 November, honours the courage of soldiers and local villagers who defended the strategic mountain pass during the 1962 conflict. This year’s commemorations in Tuting, Arunachal Pradesh, showcased renewed efforts to celebrate the historic battle while engaging the younger generation through community events. Kepang La, a vital frontier pass in Upper Siang, witnessed fierce resistance when Indian defenders faced advancing troops during the 1962 war. Kepang La Day serves as a tribute to these gallant soldiers whose determination safeguarded the region despite overwhelming odds. The observance helps preserve the story of their bravery and keeps the memory alive for future generations. In the run-up to the main ceremony, the Indian Army’s Spear Corps organised an inaugural inter-school meet in Tuting. Students participated in activities aimed at deepening awareness of the pass’s historical importance. The initiative sought to build a sense of pride among local youth while promoting closer interaction between the Army and civilians.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Bhubaneswar to Host India’s First National Indoor Athletics Championships at Kalinga Stadium in January 2026: Bhubaneswar’s Kalinga Stadium will host India’s first-ever National Indoor Athletics Championships in January 2026, marking a new milestone in the country’s athletics history.The indoor meet will include events like the pole vault and heptathlon, aligning India’s athletics infrastructure with global indoor standards and preparing athletes for future international competitions.The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) has planned nearly 40 events in its 2026 domestic season, aiming to enhance participation, exposure, and readiness for major tournaments such as the Commonwealth and Asian Games.

 

2. NADA Imposes Five-Year Ban on Hammer Thrower Manju Bala for Doping Violation: Incheon Asian Games bronze medallist Manju Bala has been banned for five years by the Anti-Doping Disciplinary Panel (ADDP) after testing positive for dehydrochloromethyl-testosterone and SARMS LGD-4033, both performance-enhancing substances.Her suspension period starts from July 10, 2024, and she will be barred from all AFI-sanctioned events, rankings, and national team selections during this time.The ADDP also announced several other bans, including Mohan Saini (4 years), Gopala Krishnan, Amit Kumar, Rajvardhan Sanjay Waskar (6 years each), and Sumit, Nitin Verma, Shivendra Pandey, and Himani Chandel, reinforcing NADA’s strict anti-doping stance in Indian sports.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. ISRO Successfully Conducts Main Parachute Qualification Test for Gaganyaan Mission at Jhansi: ISRO successfully completed the main parachute qualification test for the Gaganyaan mission at the Babina Field Firing Range (BFFR), Jhansi, as part of the ongoing Integrated Main Parachute Airdrop Tests (IMAT).The test examined the step-by-step parachute deployment system, including reefing (partial opening) and disreefing (full opening), triggered through a pyro device to ensure reliable performance during crew module descent.Using an IAF IL-76 aircraft, ISRO dropped a 2.5 km altitude simulated crew-module mass, achieving a stable descent and soft landing — confirming the robustness and readiness of the parachute design for the Gaganyaan mission.

 

2. Goa Becomes India’s First State with 100% Cyber Fraud Response System: Goa has emerged as the first Indian state to deliver a complete response rate to cyber fraud calls, marking a major advancement in citizen-centric policing. The state’s cloud-based 1930 cyber fraud call centre has transformed accessibility, responsiveness, and service quality for complainants reporting online financial crimes. The cyber fraud call centre has received over 5,000 calls since launch, with 581 complaints officially registered. Officers also returned around 1,500 missed calls, ensuring that every attempted contact received attention. Officials describe this as an unprecedented achievement in India’s cyber security framework. Launched recently and operated round the clock by nine trained personnel, the new system automatically records caller details such as name, number, and call timing. The upgraded voice clarity and automatic voice recording mechanism allow for seamless communication and consistent documentation.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s GDP Likely to Grow 7.2% in Q2 FY26, Driven by Strong Private Consumption: Ind-Ra: India Ratings & Research (Ind-Ra) has estimated India’s GDP to grow 7.2% in Q2 FY26, supported mainly by strong private consumption and robust performance in the services sector, compared to 5.6% growth in Q2 FY25.Private consumption is projected to rise 8% year-on-year, driven by low inflation, favourable base effects, and improving rural wages, marking a steady improvement from previous quarters.Investment demand is expected to grow 7.5% in Q2 FY26, with consistent government capital expenditure helping maintain economic momentum despite global uncertainties.

 

Daily GK Update- 14th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. ToneTag Launches RetailPOD 3.0 to Revolutionize Retail with Voice-Enabled: ToneTag, the world’s largest audio-based solutions provider, has launched RetailPOD 3.0, an advanced digital commerce platform that combines payment acceptance, inventory management, customer engagement, and analytics in one compact dual-display device.The RetailPOD 3.0 features a 3.5-inch customer-facing screen for dynamic QR generation and supports voice functionality that allows retailers to check past transactions, manage offers, track sales, and monitor bank balances in real time Supporting 12 Indian languages, the device ensures accessibility for small and medium retailers, helping them compete with organised retail and e-commerce platforms while retaining their personalised customer service.

 

2. India’s NCC-PvPI Joins 10th Global #MedSafetyWeek Campaign to Promote Medicine Safety Awareness and Reporting of Side Effects: The National Coordination Centre – Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (NCC-PvPI) under the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) participated in the 10th global #MedSafetyWeek campaign (3–9 November 2025), joining 130 partner organisations from around the world to promote medicine safety awareness. The campaign highlighted that only 5–10% of suspected side effects are reported globally, emphasizing the need for public participation in reporting adverse drug reactions to make medicines safer for all.

 

3. BIMSTEC-India Marine Research Network Holds First Biennial Meet in Kochi: The first biennial conference of the BIMSTEC–India Marine Research Network (BIMReN) was held in Kochi, aiming to strengthen India’s Blue Economy cooperation in the Bay of Bengal region.BIMReN, launched by the Ministry of External Affairs in 2024, facilitates institutional collaboration by linking India’s leading marine research institutions with those from BIMSTEC member countries. The pilot phase of BIMReN connected 25 institutions and over 50 researchers across BIMSTEC nations, marking a significant step toward regional cooperation in marine research, ecosystem health, and sustainable blue economy initiatives.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India to Host 2nd WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi: The 2nd WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit will be held from 17th to 19th next month at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, co-hosted by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Ministry of AYUSH under the theme “Restoring Balance: The Science and Practice of Health and Well-being.” The summit aims to advance the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025-2034 by promoting dialogue, evidence, and action to strengthen the role of Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine in achieving universal health coverage and SDGs.Around 7,000 participants worldwide will attend in hybrid mode, focusing on integrating traditional medicine with science, innovation, indigenous wisdom, and digital health to promote harmony within self, society, and the environment.

 

2. Engineers India Signs MoU with NMDC Energy to Boost Onshore Oil, Gas, and Green Energy Projects in Saudi Arabia: Engineers India Limited (EIL) has signed an MoU with NMDC Energy to enhance cooperation in executing onshore projects in Saudi Arabia, including oil & gas processing, refineries, petrochemicals, pipelines, storage terminals, and energy transition projects.The partnership, announced during ADIPEC 2025 in Abu Dhabi, aims to combine EIL’s engineering expertise with NMDC Energy’s execution capabilities, focusing on innovation, sustainability, and operational excellence, with joint tendering and EPC project execution in the region. EIL is expanding its global footprint across Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, engaging in refinery upgrades, fertiliser plants, oil & gas infrastructure, and green energy projects including green hydrogen and ammonia initiatives in Oman and other international markets.

 

3. UAE Creates Artificial Reefs by Scuttling Decommissioned Vessels to Boost Marine Conservation and Dive Tourism: The UAE has intentionally scuttled three decommissioned vessels—Inchcape 1, Inchcape 2, and Inchcape 10—off its east coast to create artificial reefs, combining marine conservation with dive tourism. Artificial reefs provide hard surfaces and complex structures for corals, sponges, algae, and fish, helping to restore marine ecosystems and build a balanced food web, while diverting diver pressure from natural reefs. Each wreck offers unique diving experiences: Inchcape 1 (~32m) for experienced divers with snapper and cardinalfish; Inchcape 2 (~22m) for training and photography with parrotfish, morays, boxfish, and rays; Inchcape 10 (~23m) with barracuda and turtles. Access is controlled via licensed dive centres to protect the reefs. The initiative supports ecotourism and coastal livelihoods, promotes environmental stewardship through diver education, and contributes to citizen science via fish counts, visibility logs, and temperature monitoring to track reef health.

 

4. 12 November – World Pneumonia Day: World Pneumonia Day is observed on 12th November every year to raise awareness about pneumonia, a severe lung infection that affects millions globally, especially children under five and the elderly. Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, claiming over 2 million lives annually, with a significant proportion in low- and middle-income countries. The day highlights the importance of vaccination, early diagnosis, proper treatment, and public health interventions to prevent pneumonia-related deaths.

 

5. 13 November – World Kindness Day: World Kindness Day is observed every year on 13th November to promote the importance of being kind to one another, to yourself, and to the world.

The day was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement (WKM), a coalition of nations formed to inspire individuals towards greater kindness and humanity. It encourages individuals and communities to perform acts of kindness, promote empathy, and create a more compassionate world through small but meaningful gestures.

 

6. 13 November 2025 – World Usability Day: World Usability Day is observed every year on the second Thursday of November (which falls on 13th November in 2025) to promote the values of usability, user experience (UX), and human-centred design in technology and daily life. It was established in 2005 by the Usability Professionals’ Association (now UXPA) to ensure that products and services are easier to access, more effective, and user-friendly. The day highlights the importance of designing technology, systems, and services that work better for people, focusing on simplicity, accessibility, and inclusion.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Jerlin Jayaratchagan to Lead India as Flagbearer at Deaflympics 2025: Badminton ace Jerlin Jayaratchagan will be India’s flagbearer at the Deaflympics 2025 in Tokyo, marking her third appearance at the event. India is sending a record 111-member contingent to compete in 11 disciplines including athletics, badminton, golf, judo, karate, shooting, swimming, table tennis, taekwondo, wrestling, and tennis. Jerlin Jayaratchagan, a 21-year-old from Madurai, is a three-time Deaflympics gold medalist and the first Indian woman Deaflympian to receive the Arjuna Award in 2022. Apart from badminton, medal hopes also rest on rifle shooter Dhanush Srikanth, a two-time gold medalist from the previous Deaflympics.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Unveils Its First Indigenous Quantum Diamond Microscope Developed by IIT Bombay: India has developed its first indigenous Quantum Diamond Microscope (QDM) at IIT Bombay under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), marking a significant advancement in quantum sensing technology. The QDM, led by Prof. Kasturi Saha’s team, utilizes nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond to perform three-dimensional nanoscale magnetic field imaging, useful in neuroscience, material research, and semiconductor testing. The innovation, which earned India’s first patent in quantum diamond microscopy, was unveiled at ESTIC 2025, and will be enhanced with AI and machine learning for applications in chip diagnostics, biological imaging, and geological studies.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Ageas Federal Life Insurance Partners with Muthoot Microfin to Expand Life Insurance Reach in Underserved India: Ageas Federal Life Insurance has partnered with Muthoot Microfin Ltd to expand life insurance access across India, particularly targeting underserved regions and small business owners., The collaboration will utilise Muthoot Microfin’s wide rural and semi-urban network—with nearly 78% branches in non-metro areas—to reach entrepreneurs and SMEs. As of March 31, 2025, Ageas Federal Life Insurance had issued over 19.71 lakh policies and managed assets worth ₹18,956 crore, strengthening its focus on bridging India’s insurance protection gap.

 

2. India’s Retail Inflation Falls to Record Low of 0.25% in October Amid GST Rate Cuts: India’s retail inflation (CPI) dropped sharply to a multi-year low of 0.25% in October 2025, primarily due to the recent GST rate reductions that helped bring down prices across sectors. According to the Ministry of Statistics, the headline inflation fell by 119 basis points from September’s 1.44%, marking the lowest inflation rate since the CPI series began in 2015 (base year 2012). Apart from GST cuts, the decline was supported by a favourable base effect and lower prices of oils, vegetables, fruits, eggs, footwear, cereals, and transport, strengthening expectations of a policy rate cut by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).

 

3. Ageas Federal Life Insurance Partners with Muthoot Microfin to Boost Life Insurance Access in Underserved India: Ageas Federal Life Insurance has formed a strategic partnership with Muthoot Microfin Ltd to expand life insurance coverage across India, targeting underserved markets and small business owners. The collaboration will utilize Muthoot Microfin’s vast branch network, with nearly 78% branches in non-metro regions, to integrate life insurance products with services like home loans, business loans, and SME credit solutions.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Infosys Prize 2025 Honours Outstanding Young Researchers Across Six Fields: The Infosys Prize 2025 celebrates exceptional young researchers under 40 across six fields—Economics, Engineering & Computer Science, Humanities & Social Sciences, Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, and Physical Sciences—awarding each laureate a gold medal, citation, and $100,000 for advancing science, innovation, and human knowledge. Notable laureates include Nikhil Agarwal (Economics, MIT) for pioneering market design research, Sushant Sachdeva (Engineering & CS, University of Toronto) for mathematical optimisation breakthroughs, and Andrew Ollett (Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Chicago) for studies on Prakrit and classical Indian languages. In the sciences, Anjana Badrinarayanan (Life Sciences, NCBS) was honoured for genome maintenance and DNA repair mechanisms, Sabyasachi Mukherjee (Mathematical Sciences, TIFR) for linking complex dynamics with Kleinian group theory, and Karthish Manthiram (Physical Sciences, Caltech) for electrochemical methods enabling sustainable chemical production with renewable energy.

 

Daily GK Update- 13th Nov, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. AIIA Pharmacology Lab Achieves Triple ISO Certification from BIS: The Pharmacology Laboratory of the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, has achieved a major milestone by receiving triple ISO certification from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) — IS/ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management), IS/ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management), and IS/ISO 45001:2018 (Occupational Health & Safety Management).The certification highlights AIIA’s commitment to quality, sustainability, and workplace safety, enabling the institute to implement an Integrated Management System (IMS) that streamlines Ayurvedic research processes and enhances compliance with ethical and environmental standards.

 

2. Manohar Lal Inaugurates National Urban Conclave 2025: Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal, inaugurated the National Urban Conclave 2025 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi. The two-day event focuses on “Sustainable Urban Development and Governance”, bringing together policymakers, urban planners, and experts to discuss key urban issues.Key initiatives unveiled include the Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme (DRAP) to reclaim land from legacy waste, the Urban Invest Window (UiWIN) to attract private investment for urban infrastructure, and the Swachh Bharat Mission – Knowledge Management Unit (KMU) to facilitate capacity building and knowledge sharing.DRAP targets 214 high-impact dumpsites, UiWIN provides access to long-term financing from institutions like the World Bank and ADB, and KMU serves as a national platform for learning.

 

3. CIL and DVC Sign ₹21,000 Crore Joint Venture to Set Up 1,600 MW Power Project in Jharkhand: Coal India Limited (CIL) and Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) have signed a ₹21,000 crore joint venture agreement to develop a 1,600 MW thermal power project in Jharkhand, aimed at strengthening India’s energy infrastructure.The project will be established as a jointly owned company between the two PSUs, combining CIL’s coal supply expertise with DVC’s operational experience in power generation.This initiative aligns with the government’s focus on energy security and industrial growth, supporting the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ mission by enhancing domestic power production capacity.

 

4. UIDAI Partners with Behavioural Insights Ltd to Boost Biometric Updates for Children Aged 5 and 15 Years: The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has partnered with Behavioural Insights Ltd (BIT) to promote Mandatory Biometric Updates (MBU) for children aged 5 to 15 years, using behavioural insights to overcome awareness and logistical challenges.The MoU, signed by Tanusree Deb Barma (UIDAI) and Ravi Gurumurthy (BIT), aims to design and implement behaviour-based interventions to encourage timely Aadhaar biometric updates, ensuring seamless access to Aadhaar-linked public services.UIDAI has waived all MBU charges for the 7–15 age group from October 1, 2025, benefiting around six crore children, with the waiver remaining effective for one year to increase participation in biometric updates.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi and Bhutan’s King Inaugurate 1,020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project, Boosting India–Bhutan Energy Partnership: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck jointly inaugurated the 1,020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project, the largest fully operational hydropower plant in Bhutan, financed through a 30% grant and 70% loan from India.The project increases Bhutan’s hydropower capacity by nearly 40%, strengthening its renewable energy sector — where 99% of electricity generation is from hydropower, most of which is exported to India.India remains Bhutan’s largest investor and trading partner, supporting the Himalayan nation with ₹10,000 crore ($1.2 billion) under its Five-Year Plan, new solar energy collaborations, and a planned $454 million cross-border railway project linking Bhutan with India’s railway network.

 

2. PM Modi Highlights India–Bhutan Ties Rooted in Peace, Progress, and Trust: Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the India–Bhutan relationship as one rooted in emotions, peace, and progress, describing it as a partnership of trust and development during his meeting with King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck in Thimphu.Both leaders discussed connectivity, spiritual ties related to Buddhism, and the historic hydropower partnership that began under Bhutan’s Fourth King in the 1970s. They also signed an MoU on renewable energy cooperation, covering solar, wind, biomass, green hydrogen, and energy storage.India announced a ₹4,000 crore line of credit to Bhutan, while the Bhutanese King led special prayers for India, PM Modi, and the victims of the recent Delhi incident, highlighting the deep emotional and cultural bond between the two nations.

 

3. India and Saudi Arabia Sign Bilateral Hajj Agreement 2026: Union Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju signed the Bilateral Hajj Agreement 2026 in Jeddah during his official visit to Saudi Arabia, confirming a quota of 1,75,025 Indian pilgrims for Hajj 2026 after a detailed meeting with Saudi Minister Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al Rabiah.Both sides discussed coordination, logistics, facilities, transportation, accommodation, and health support to ensure a smooth and safe pilgrimage experience, reaffirming their commitment to streamlining the Hajj process for Indian pilgrims.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Rezang La Memorial Stamp Unveiled by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh: A commemorative postal stamp honouring the legendary bravery of the 13th Battalion of the Kumaon Regiment was unveiled in New Delhi, highlighting the enduring legacy of the Battle of Rezang La. The event brought together the Ministry of Defence, the Postal Department, and the makers of an upcoming war drama inspired by the 1962 heroism. The newly released ‘My Stamp’ pays homage to the battalion’s extraordinary courage during the 1962 conflict. Centred on the iconic Rezang La War Memorial in Ladakh, the stamp reflects the sacrifice of Major Shaitan Singh and his troops, who fought in extreme sub-zero conditions against overwhelming odds. The stamp launch coincided with promotional activities for ‘120 Bahadur’, an upcoming film portraying the events at Rezang La. Lead actor and producer Farhan Akhtar, along with director Razneesh Ghai and the production team, attended the ceremony. The film aims to bring the historic battle to contemporary audiences and is scheduled for theatrical release on November 21.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. India Shines with Two Golds at Asian Archery Championships: India’s compound archers delivered a strong medal-winning performance at the Asian Archery Championships in Dhaka, securing two gold medals and one silver. The women’s team and the mixed team produced composed finishes, while the men’s team narrowly missed the top podium spot. The women’s compound trio of Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Deepshikha, and Prithika Pradeep edged past Korea in a tight 236–234 final. Their consistent shooting, including standout ends of 59 and 58 points, proved decisive. The team displayed superior precision and composure in the closing stages. The men’s compound team of Abhishek Verma, Sahil Rajesh Jadhav, and Prathamesh Bhalchandra Fuge earned silver after a narrow 229–230 loss to Kazakhstan. The contest remained close until the final arrows, with the Kazakh combination of Dilmukhamet Mussa, Bunyod Mirzametov, and Andrey Tyutyun maintaining a slim lead.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches Digital Layout Map and Census 2027-Houselist Apps to Begin First-Ever Digital Population Census: The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India launched two mobile apps — Digital Layout Map (DLM) and Census 2027-Houselist — to facilitate India’s first digital Population Census, scheduled for 2027.A pre-test for the House Listing and Housing Operations (HLO) phase will be conducted from November 10 to 30, 2025, covering 30 questions related to housing amenities in selected areas across the country.The DLM app digitally records details like building coordinates, structure type, usage, and landmarks, ensuring accuracy, real-time monitoring, and complete digitization of layout maps — replacing the earlier paper-based system used till 2011.A Self-Enumeration Portal (https://test.census.gov.in/se) was made available from November 1 to 7, 2025, allowing citizens in pre-test areas to submit their information online before field visits by enumerators.

 

2. Tidco Space Propellant Park Near Kulasekarapattinam Launch Centre: Tamil Nadu is advancing its aerospace ambitions with a major industrial initiative near the upcoming Isro launch site at Kulasekarapattinam. The state-owned Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation has earmarked extensive land parcels in Tuticorin district to support space propulsion, manufacturing and allied services. The new launch complex at Kulasekarapattinam is emerging as India’s second rocket launch centre. Its south-facing coastal location allows direct trajectory launches over the sea, particularly advantageous for Small Satellite Launch Vehicle missions. The absence of the fuel-intensive dogleg manoeuvre required at Sriharikota is expected to reduce mission costs by nearly one-third. Authorities have allocated a significant area for developing a specialised propellant manufacturing ecosystem. The proposed park will be situated at least 25 kilometres from the launch centre to meet safety standards for handling energetic materials. Land acquisition procedures are scheduled to begin shortly, forming a key component of the wider aerospace corridor development plan.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. SEBI Revises Anchor Investor Rules, Increases IPO Allocation and Participation Limits from November 30, 2025: SEBI has increased the total reservation for anchor investors in IPOs from 33% to 40%, with 33% for mutual funds and 7% for insurance companies and pension funds, aiming to broaden domestic institutional participation.For IPOs with an anchor portion above ₹250 crore, the number of allowed anchor investors has been increased from 10 to 15 per ₹250 crore, with a minimum allotment of ₹5 crore per investor, ensuring wider allocation.SEBI has merged Category I and II discretionary allotments into a single category for allocations up to ₹250 crore, under the revised ICDR norms effective from November 30, 2025, to encourage long-term institutional investment in IPOs.

 

2. CCI Approves Lence Pte. Ltd.’s Acquisition of up to 20% Stake in AWL Agri Business Limited: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the proposed acquisition of 11% to 20% shareholding in AWL Agri Business Limited (formerly Adani Wilmar Limited) by Lence Pte. Ltd.Lence Pte. Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Wilmar International Limited, already holds a 43.94% stake in AWL and is part of the Wilmar Group, which has business interests in India through AWL and Shree Renuka Sugars Limited.The acquisition aims to strengthen Wilmar Group’s stake in AWL Agri Business Limited, which operates across edible oils, food, FMCG, and industry essentials like soaps and cleaners.

 

3. Pralhad Joshi Unveils NGHM Logo and Announces ₹100 Crore Biomass-Based Green Hydrogen Initiative at ICGH 2025: Union Minister Pralhad Joshi inaugurated the 3rd International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH 2025) at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, emphasising that the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) is driving India’s clean energy transformation, job creation, and global leadership in green hydrogen.The Minister launched the official NGHM logo, selected from over 2,500 entries, and announced a ₹100 crore Call for Proposals for pilot projects using biomass and waste materials to produce green hydrogen under the Mission, to be implemented through BIRAC.Under NGHM’s SIGHT programme, incentives have been sanctioned for 3,000 MW electrolyser manufacturing and 8.62 lakh MTPA green hydrogen production, with India achieving the world’s lowest green ammonia price at ₹49.75 per kg; additional investments support projects in green steel, hydrogen vehicles, and bunkering facilities.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Kovalam Beach Secures Blue Flag Certification for Fifth Consecutive Year: Kovalam Beach in Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu has been awarded the prestigious International Blue Flag certification for the fifth consecutive year, meeting the global standards set by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), Denmark.The beach first earned the Blue Flag recognition on September 21, 2021, becoming Tamil Nadu’s first Blue Flag-certified beach. During 2024–25, it recorded a footfall of over 5.5 lakh visitors, reflecting its growing appeal as a sustainable eco-tourism destination.Encouraged by this achievement, the Tamil Nadu government has launched initiatives to obtain Blue Flag certification for 10 more beaches, including Palavakkam, Thiruvanmiyur, and Uthandi beaches.

 

2. Hungarian-British Author David Szalay Wins Booker Prize 2025 for Novel ‘Flesh’: Hungarian-British author David Szalay won the Booker Prize 2025 for his novel ‘Flesh’, receiving a £50,000 award at a ceremony held at Old Billingsgate, London.Flesh spans decades, from a Hungarian housing estate to London’s elite mansions, and follows an emotionally detached man whose life unravels due to events beyond his control. It is Szalay’s sixth work of fiction.David Szalay, born in Montreal to a Hungarian father and Canadian mother, grew up in London and has previously authored novels including All That Man Is, Spring, The Innocent, and the short story collection Turbulence.