Daily GK Update- 21st Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Post Unveils First Gen Z-Themed Revamped Post Office at IIT Delh: India Post inaugurated the first Gen Z-themed revamped Post Office at IIT Delhi, marking a major step in its modernisation and youth-centric transformation vision led by Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia.The Campus Post Office has been redesigned with student collaboration, featuring modern aesthetics, Wi-Fi zones, creative graffiti, and artwork by the IIT Fine Arts Society, along with smart services like QR-based parcel booking and Speed Post student discounts.This initiative is part of a nationwide project to revamp 46 Post Offices in educational campuses by 15 December, aiming to enhance postal engagement for students and young citizens.

 

2. ISAM to Host 64th Annual Aerospace Medicine Conference at IAM Bengaluru: The Indian Society of Aerospace Medicine (ISAM) hosted its 64th annual conference at the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM), Bengaluru, inaugurated by Air Chief Marshal AP Singh.Around 300 delegates, including DRDO and ISRO scientists, will participate, with major orations like the Air Marshal Subroto Mukherjee Memorial Oration and Air Vice Marshal M. M. Srinagesh Memorial Oration.With the theme ‘Innovations in Aerospace Medicine: Infinite Possibilities’, the conference will present 100+ scientific papers, focusing on advancements in aerospace medicine, research, safety, and human factors in aviation and spaceflight.

 

3. PM Modi Releases 21st PM-Kisan Instalment: Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the 21st instalment of PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, disbursing ₹18,000 crore to over 9 crore farmers in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.Under the scheme, eligible farmers receive ₹2,000 every four months (₹6,000 annually) through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT); PM Modi also inaugurated the South India Natural Farming Summit during the event.The previous 20th instalment (released in August) benefited 9.8 crore farmers, including 2.4 crore women, and so far over ₹3.9 lakh crore has been disbursed across the first 20 instalments.

 

4. Government Expands PMFBY to Cover Wild Animal Attacks and Paddy Inundation from Kharif 2026: The Agriculture Ministry has expanded the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) coverage by officially recognising Wild Animal Attacks and Paddy Inundation as eligible causes of crop loss, addressing long-standing demands of several states.Wild Animal Attack is now included as the 5th Add-on Cover under Localised Risk, with states required to list damaging species and identify vulnerable districts based on past data; farmers must report losses within 72 hours using the Crop Insurance App with geotagged photos.The updated framework, aligned with PMFBY Operational Guidelines, will be implemented nationwide from Kharif 2026, ensuring scientific, transparent and tech-enabled claim settlements for sudden, severe, localised crop damage.The move will significantly benefit farmers in wildlife-conflict-prone regions and flood/coastal states, including Odisha, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Assam, Tamil Nadu and Uttarakhand, making PMFBY more inclusive, farmer-friendly, and resilient.

5. JD(U) chief Nitish Kumar will take oath as CM of Bihar for the 10th time: Nitish Kumar was sworn in as Chief Minister of Bihar for a record 10th time on 20 November 2025, following the National Democratic Alliance’s landslide victory in the state assembly elections.The swearing‑in ceremony was held at the historic Gandhi Maidan in Patna, attended by key national leaders, including Narendra Modi and other senior Cabinet ministers of the NDA.The NDA’s ally parties, BJP, JD(U), LJP(RV), HAM and RLM collectively achieved a massive victory by securing 202 seats in the 243-member assembly, crossing the majority mark.Nitish’s party won 85 seats, while the saffron party emerged as the largest party with 89 seats. Among the other parties, LJP(RV) won 19 seats, HAM won 5, and RLM won 4 seats.Since 1946, 23 individuals have served as Chief Minister of Bihar. Nitish Kumar first served from 24 November 2005 – 20 May 2014, a total of 8 years, 177 days.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Secures Fresh Term on Codex Executive Committee: India was unanimously re-elected to the Executive Committee of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CCEXEC) for the Asia region until 2027, reinforcing its leadership in shaping global food standards.Led by Rajit Punhani (CEO, FSSAI), India pushed for modernising Codex processes, improved global databases, and the use of AI for translation and documentation, while emphasising Asia-specific data in global standards.

India contributed to major advancements, including adoption of standards for fresh dates, progress on curry leaves, improved guidelines on pesticide residue reference materials, and updates to reduce aflatoxin contamination.

 

2. Austria and Malta to Join Nagaland as Country Partners for Hornbill Festival 2025: Austria and Malta will join Nagaland as new Country Partners for the Hornbill Festival 2025, alongside existing partners like the UK, Ireland, and Switzerland.The partnerships were confirmed after Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio met officials from both nations in New Delhi, including Malta’s High Commissioner Reuben Gauci and Austria’s Deputy Head of Mission Dr. Gisela Kristoferitsch.Malta expressed that the collaboration will enhance people-to-people ties and future partnerships, while Austria plans to send trade delegations to explore multi-sector opportunities.

 

3. 20 November 2025 – World Philosophy Day: World Philosophy Day is observed every year on the third Thursday of November, and in 2025, it falls on 20 November, highlighting the importance of philosophical thinking in promoting peace and global understanding.The day was established by UNESCO in 2002 to encourage critical thinking, reason-based dialogue, and reflection on universal values such as justice, ethics, and human dignity.The observance promotes the use of philosophy to address modern challenges, including AI ethics, environmental responsibility, human rights, and fostering tolerance in diverse societies.

 

4. 20 November – Africa Industrialisation Day: Africa Industrialisation Day is observed annually on 20 November to promote industrial development and economic diversification across African nations.The day was established by the United Nations in 1989 to highlight the importance of industrialization in Africa for poverty reduction, job creation, and sustainable development.It encourages governments, private sectors, and international partners to invest in manufacturing, technology, and innovation to strengthen Africa’s industrial base.

 

5. 20 November – World Children’s Day: World Children’s Day is celebrated annually on 20 November to promote international togetherness, awareness of children’s rights, and improving the welfare of children worldwide.Theme 2025 – My day, my rights and For every child, every right.The day commemorates the adoption of the UN Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959 and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989.It encourages governments, organizations, and communities to focus on issues such as education, health, protection, and overall well-being of children.

 

6. 21 November – World Television Day: World Television Day is observed annually on 21st November, as proclaimed by the United Nations to highlight the impact of television on communication and global awareness.The day recognizes television as a powerful tool for informing, educating, and shaping public opinion, especially during global events and crises.It celebrates the medium’s role in promoting cultural exchange, fostering dialogue, and supporting democratic participation across societies.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Tejas Aircraft Crashes at Dubai Air Show: An Indian Air Force Tejas Light Combat Aircraft crashed during an aerial display at the Dubai Air Show, resulting in the death of the pilot and marking only the second recorded accident in the fighter’s 24-year history. The incident, witnessed by thousands at one of the world’s largest aviation exhibitions, has renewed focus on the aircraft’s capabilities, safety record and development journey. The crash occurred at around 2.15 pm local time as the LCA was performing aerobatic manoeuvres at low altitude. Eyewitness footage showed the aircraft suddenly pitching downward before exploding on impact. Emergency teams responded swiftly, but the pilot succumbed to injuries. The IAF has ordered a court of inquiry to determine the cause. Initial accounts suggest the jet failed to recover from a negative G-force turn. Such manoeuvres, part of the aircraft’s certified aerobatic profile, can induce disorientation or impair pilot control if recovery is delayed. Negative G creates a weightless state as the aircraft accelerates downward, shifting blood flow and affecting response time. Experts note that Tejas is capable of such manoeuvres, but precision is critical during display routines.

 

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Oscars 2026: Animation, Documentary and International Films Announced: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has released the full list of films eligible for the 98th Oscars across Best Animated Feature, Best Documentary Feature and Best International Feature categories. This year’s lineup features a diverse global mix, including major streaming hits, animated blockbusters and acclaimed international titles. Netflix’s global success “KPop Demon Hunters” headlines the list of 35 eligible animated features. Its qualifying theatrical run in key US cities ensured compliance with Academy rules. Other major entries include Disney’s “Elio” and “Zootopia 2,” Neon’s “Arco,” GKids’ “Little Amelie or the Character of Rain,” Japan’s “Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba Infinity Castle,” and India’s high-grossing “Mahavatar Narsimha.” Notably, China’s “Ne Zha 2” is absent from the list.

 

2. India Records 0.9°C Temperature Rise in Past Decade: A new multi-institutional climate study reports that India’s average temperature rose by nearly 0.9°C between 2015 and 2024. The findings highlight a sharp increase in warm days and a surge in regionally varied extreme weather events, underscoring the urgency for climate adaptation strategies nationwide. The study notes that the hottest day of the year has warmed by 1.5–2°C in western and northeast India since the 1950s. Researchers observe clear escalation in heatwaves, with warm days increasing by 5–10 days per decade. Mountain regions, coastal belts and plains each show distinct climate stress patterns, driven by rising temperatures and altered rainfall behaviour. The Hindukush Himalayas are experiencing accelerated warming and glacier retreat, while the Indo-Gangetic plains report heightened heat stress and declining monsoon-season rainfall. Northwest and western India show an increase in warm days, warm nights and extreme rainfall. Coastal zones, particularly the western coast, face rising sea levels and more severe tropical cyclones.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. HDFC Bank Becomes India’s Most Valuable Brand Again, Overtaking TCS in 2025: HDFC Bank reclaimed the title of India’s most valuable brand in the 2025 Kantar BrandZ Report, with a brand value of $44.9 billion, surpassing TCS.The bank’s brand value has surged 377% since 2014, driven by strong financial performance and innovative brand assets like “Vigil Aunty” and the 30-minute digital auto loan post its merger with HDFC Ltd.India’s top 100 brands are together valued at $523.5 billion (13% of GDP), with 34 brands growing and 18 newcomers, including UltraTech Cement debuting at 7th place with $14.5 billion valuation.Tata Group’s Westside and Zudio also made their first entry, while Zomato emerged as the fastest-rising brand, nearly doubling its value to $6 billion Major climbers in the “experience economy” include Taj Hotels, IndiGo, MakeMyTrip, and Mahindra & Mahindra, showing rising consumer demand for travel, experiences, and lifestyle services.

 

 

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Michelle Bachelet Honoured with Indira Gandhi Peace Prize by Sonia Gandhi: Former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet received the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development, presented by Sonia Gandhi in New Delhi.Senior leaders, including Mallikarjun Kharge and jury chairman Shiv Shankar Menon, attended the event.Bachelet was praised for her lifelong contributions to human rights, gender equality, and inclusive development, along with her global roles as first Executive Director of UN Women and UN Human Rights Chief.

 

2. TVS Motor Chairman Emeritus Venu Srinivasan Honoured with Prestigious CII Quality Ratna Award: Venu Srinivasan, Chairman Emeritus of TVS Motor Company, has been honoured with the CII Quality Ratna Award, one of India’s highest industrial recognitions for leadership in quality excellence.The award was presented at the 33rd CII Excellence Summit in Kolkata, which brought together 1,000+ industry leaders focused on boosting India’s manufacturing share from 3% to 25% globally and generating 100 million jobs.The CII Quality Ratna Award, jointly presented by CII and EXIM Bank, recognises exceptional contributions to India’s quality movement; in 2024, it was awarded to B. Muthuraman, Padma Bhushan and former Vice Chairman of Tata Steel.

Daily GK Update- 20th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Supreme Court Orders Jharkhand to Declare 31,468 Hectares of Saranda Forest as Wildlife Sanctuary: The Supreme Court has ordered the Jharkhand government to declare 31,468.25 hectares of Saranda forest as a wildlife sanctuary within three months, upholding the 1968 Bihar notification.Saranda is one of the world’s most pristine sal forests, home to critically endangered species like the sal forest tortoise, four-horned antelope, Asian palm civet, and wild elephants, and inhabited by indigenous Adivasi communities.Despite the region holding 26% of India’s iron ore reserves, the court ruled that the designated 126 compartments do not host mining, ensuring biodiversity protection without halting ongoing mining activities.The court instructed the State to widely publicise that tribal and forest dwellers’ individual and community rights will not be affected, reiterating that mining is prohibited inside and within 1 km of wildlife sanctuaries.

 

2. Government Proposes ₹30,000 Crore Outlay to Expand UDAN Regional Air Connectivity Scheme Beyond 2027: The government has proposed a ₹30,000 crore outlay for the modified UDAN scheme to extend it beyond April 2027, with ₹18,000 crore for new airports and ₹12,000 crore for viability gap funding (VGF).The revised scheme aims to boost regional air connectivity, address earlier challenges, attract private participation, and expand access to remote and underserved areas.The new version targets 120 additional destinations and plans to facilitate travel for 4 crore passengers over the next decade, including support for heliports and airports in hilly and North-Eastern regions.Since its launch in 2016, UDAN has operationalised 649 routes, connecting 93 underserved airports, and has received over ₹4,300 crore in VGF and ₹4,638 crore for airport development.

 

3. Cyclone Alert Issued as Andaman Islands Prepare for Intense Rainfall : The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are on heightened alert following a weather advisory issued by the India Meteorological Department. A developing cyclonic circulation over the Bay of Bengal is expected to bring intense rainfall, thunderstorms and rough sea conditions, prompting authorities to caution residents, tourists and fishermen. Meteorologists report that the cyclonic system is likely to strengthen from November 21. Heavy to very heavy rainfall is expected across Nicobar Island, while Andaman Island may experience significant showers. Thunderstorms with gusty winds and lightning are forecast for several locations on November 24 and 25. Fishermen have been advised to avoid the sea until November 23 due to squally conditions and the possibility of surging waves. Authorities have alerted boat operators and tourists to exercise extreme vigilance. Inter-island and mainland ferry services are expected to face delays, rescheduling or cancellations depending on weather developments.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Parasocial Chosen as Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2025: Cambridge Dictionary selected “Parasocial” as the Word of the Year 2025 due to a sharp rise in online searches and its shift from an academic term to a widely used word on social media.The term reflects the 2025 zeitgeist, as public fascination with celebrities, influencers, and even AI has made one-sided relationships a major topic of discussion. Parasocial means a one-sided connection someone feels with a celebrity, fictional character, or AI personality, despite having no real-life interaction with them.

 

2. India Secures 4th Spot Globally in QS Sustainability Rankings 2026 with 103 Universities Featured: India ranks 4th globally with 103 universities featured in the QS World University Rankings for Sustainability 2026, behind the S., China, and the U.K., in a list covering nearly 2,000 institutions worldwide.IIT Delhi emerged as the best-performing Indian institution, placed at rank 205, with India having 12 universities in the global top 500, matching countries like China and the Netherlands.Environmental education showed the strongest improvement among Indian institutions, with nine universities—including IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, JNU, BHU, and IISc—scoring above 84 in this category.At the indicator level, IIT Delhi (93rd) and IIT Kharagpur (96th) were in the global top 100 for Employability & Outcomes, while University of Delhi (94th) made the top 100 in Knowledge Exchange, and IIT Bombay ranked 100th for Environmental Impact.

 

3. Keerthy Suresh Appointed as UNICEF India’s New Celebrity Advocate for Child Rights: Keerthy Suresh has been appointed UNICEF India’s new Celebrity Advocate, where she will support the promotion and protection of child rights across the country.The National Award-winning actor, known for strong women-centric roles, will work to raise awareness on children’s mental health, well-being, gender equality, and other key child rights priorities.UNICEF India Representative Cynthia McCaffrey stated that Keerthy’s strong connection with audiences will help create a powerful platform for inspiring action and awareness for every child.

 

4. 19th November – International Men’s Day: International Men’s Day is observed every year on 19th November to celebrate the positive contributions of men to society, family, nation, and communities.Theme 2025 – Celebrating men and boysThe day highlights key issues affecting men and boys, including mental health, suicide prevention, toxic masculinity pressures, gender equality, and fatherhood roles.International Men’s Day aims to promote positive male role models, improve gender relations, and create a world where men and boys can lead healthy, responsible, and fulfilling lives.

 

5. 19 November 2025 – World Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Day: World Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Day is observed every year on the 3rd Wednesday of November, and in 2025 it falls on 19th November.The day aims to raise global awareness about COPD, a chronic lung disease that affects breathing and is often caused by smoking, air pollution, and occupational exposure.World COPD Day is organised by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) to promote early diagnosis, prevention, and better management of COPD worldwide.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Army Sets Up Three New Garrisons Near Bangladesh Border to Strengthen Eastern Frontier Security: Indian Army Sets Up Three New Garrisons Near Bangladesh Border to Strengthen Eastern Frontier SecurityThe Indian Army has established three new garrisons — Lachit Borphukan Military Station in Assam (Dhubri) and forward bases in Kishanganj (Bihar) and Chopra (West Bengal) — to enhance security amid regional shifts in Bangladesh and rising Chinese activity near the Siliguri Corridor.The new bases will boost surveillance and operational readiness in the sensitive corridor, improve coordination with the Border Security Force (BSF), and support the Tri-Shakti Corps, which already fields key assets like Rafale jets, BrahMos missiles, and advanced air-defence systems.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Curaçao Becomes Smallest Nation Ever to Qualify for the FIFA World Cup 2026: Curaçao created history by becoming the smallest nation by population (1.58 lakh) to qualify for the FIFA World Cup, securing a spot in the 2026 tournament after a tense 0–0 draw against Jamaica, surpassing Iceland’s 2018 record.The Caribbean island, part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, completed an unbeaten qualifying campaign with 12 points, finishing at the top of Group B under veteran Dutch coach Dick Advocaat.Their qualification run featured a massive 7–0 win over Bermuda, the biggest victory by any team in the round—crucial in helping them edge Jamaica by just one point to secure their historic World Cup berth.

 

2. Oscar Piastri Wins Australia’s Prestigious Don Award, the Nation’s Highest Sporting Honour: Oscar Piastri, a nine-time Grand Prix winner, has received Australia’s highest sporting honour — the Don Award, recognising the athlete who most inspired the nation in the past year.The 24-year-old Formula One driver has rapidly risen to elite status, boosting national pride as he competes to become Australia’s third F1 world champion after Jack Brabham and Alan Jones, though he currently trails teammate Lando Norris by 24 points.Piastri was honoured at the Sport Australia Hall of Fame ceremony in Melbourne, joining past Don Award recipients such as Ian Thorpe, Cathy Freeman, Adam Scott, Ashleigh Barty, and the Matildas, with the award named after cricket legend Sir Donald Bradman.

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Intellipaat Partners with IndiaAI Mission to Launch Nationwide ‘YUVAi for ALL’ Free AI Literacy Program: Intellipaat has partnered with the IndiaAI Mission (MeitY) to launch the ‘YUVAi for ALL’ program, aiming to democratize AI education and make India future-ready.Under this collaboration, students, teachers, and working professionals will receive free training in Artificial Intelligence and Generative AI, supporting the government’s goal of empowering 10 million citizens by January 2026.Participants will get Government-recognised certification, while Intellipaat will conduct AI awareness workshops, GenAI tool demos, community learning drives, and offer foundation-level AI e-learning videos.

 

2. Education Minister Launches First-of-its-Kind AI Innovation and Incubation Centre at DPS RK Puram: Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated a first-of-its-kind AI innovation and incubation centre at DPS RK Puram, designed to integrate AI, cloud computing and applied research into school education.Developed with VVDN Technologies and Google Cloud, the centre will support neighbouring and government schools by providing access to Vertex AI, Gemini Enterprise, mentorship, and hands-on AI tools for inclusive learning.Students will get practical experience in robotics, AR/VR, IoT kits, Raspberry Pi systems, aligning with the new national four-level AI curriculum for Classes 6 onwards, covering foundational to advanced generative AI concepts.

 

3. Godrej Delivers First Human-Rated Vikas Engine to ISRO for Gaganyaan Mission: Godrej Aerospace has delivered the first human-rated L110 stage Vikas engine to ISRO, a crucial component for India’s first human spaceflight mission under Gaganyaan, whose first uncrewed test flight is scheduled for early next year.Godrej, which has been supporting India’s space programme for over 40 years, has supplied precision engines and components for major missions like Chandrayaan and NISAR, reaffirming its strong collaboration with ISRO and LPSC.The human-rated LVM-3 rocket will use this Vikas engine to safely carry Indian astronauts into Earth’s orbit by 2027, marking a significant step in India’s ambition to achieve human spaceflight capability.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. BoB inks pact with SIDBI for small biz credit: Bank of Baroda and SIDBI have partnered to enhance credit flow to small businesses and startups, enabling joint financing support for MSMEs.

Under the MoU, both institutions will operationalise BoB’s working capital platform for SIDBI-sanctioned borrowers and collaborate on export promotion initiatives.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Aravind Yashavant Patil and Meenangadi Cooperative Win National Gopal Ratna Awards 2025: Aravind Yashavant Patil (Kolhapur, Maharashtra) won the best dairy farmer award for rearing indigenous cattle/buffalo breeds, while Meenangadi Ksheerolpadaka Sahakarana Sangham Ltd (Wayanad, Kerala) was awarded best dairy cooperative society.For the North Eastern and Himalayan regions, Vijay Lata (Himachal Pradesh) and Kulha Duud Udpadhak Sahkari Samiti (Uttarakhand) were recognized.Second and third prizes were awarded to multiple farmers and cooperatives across India, including Kankanala Krishna Reddy (Hyderabad), Harshit Jhuria (Rajasthan), Shraddha Satyawan Dhavan (Maharashtra), and Pradeep Pangariya (Uttarakhand), along with various cooperatives from Kerala, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Uttarakhand.Winners will receive certificates, mementos, and cash prizes ranging from ₹2 lakh to ₹5 lakh, while awardees from North Eastern/Himalayan regions get ₹2 lakh. Best Artificial Insemination Technicians (AITs) were also recognized, though no cash prize is provided for this category.

 

2. Ace Art Director Thota Tharrani to Receive France’s Prestigious Chevalier Honour: Renowned art director Thota Tharrani has been selected to receive France’s prestigious Chevalier de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters) for his contributions to cinema and visual arts in India.The honour will be conferred by France’s Ambassador to India, Thierry Mathou, recognizing Tharrani as a legendary figure in Indian cinema.Alliance Française Madras, an Indo-French cultural and teaching centre, announced the award, highlighting its role in promoting cultural ties between India and France in Tamil Nadu.The Chevalier award is given to individuals who have excelled in art, culture, or literature or have significantly influenced the global arts scene; past recipients include Shah Rukh Khan, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Bharti Kher, and Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia.

Daily GK Update- 19th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Goa Police Becomes India’s First State Force to Achieve 100% Response Rate in Cyber Fraud Calls: Goa Police became the first state police force in India to achieve a 100% response rate to cyber fraud calls, handling over 5,000 calls and responding to 1,500+ missed calls through their new cloud-based 1930 call centre.The 24×7 system, operated by nine cyber police personnel, offers improved voice clarity, automatic call recording, real-time supervision, and detailed caller information, which has strengthened accessibility, accountability, and quality control.The upgraded system has reduced reporting time for cyber fraud, enabling faster police action and saving citizens’ money, while helping build strong trust between the public and the police amid rising cyber fraud losses in Goa.

 

2. India Signs First Long-Term US LPG Import Deal to Boost Energy Security and Diversify Supply Sources: India has finalised its first structured long-term LPG import contract with the United States, securing 2.2 MTPA of LPG from the US Gulf Coast for 2026—about 10% of India’s annual LPG imports.The agreement is benchmarked to Mont Belvieu, marking a major strategic shift as India diversifies away from traditional West Asian suppliers to strengthen energy security and reduce price-volatility risks.Despite LPG prices rising over 60% last year, the government ensured Ujjwala beneficiaries continued paying only ₹500–550 per cylinder, absorbing costs above ₹1,100, with a subsidy burden of ₹40,000+ crore.The deal is expected to boost India–US energy cooperation, enhance supply stability for Indian households, and support long-term energy diversification as LPG demand grows under the Ujjwala Yojana.

 

3. Sixteenth Finance Commission Submits 2026–31 Report to President: The Sixteenth Finance Commission (XVIFC), chaired by Dr. Arvind Panagariya, submitted its report for the award period 2026-27 to 2030-31 to the President of India, followed by presentations to the Prime Minister and Union Finance Minister.Constituted under Article 280(1) of the Constitution, the Commission was mandated to recommend the distribution of net tax proceeds between the Union and States, inter-state allocation, grants-in-aid, and financing arrangements for Disaster Management.During its tenure, the XVIFC conducted wide-ranging consultations with the Union & State Governments, Local Bodies, previous Finance Commission members, academics, multilateral institutions and domain experts, while deeply analysing Union–State finances.The report is presented in two volumes—Volume I containing recommendations as per ToR and Volume II carrying annexures—and will be placed in the public domain once tabled in Parliament under Article 281.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Ireland Named Official Country Partner for Hornbill Festival 2025: Ireland has been announced as the Official Country Partner for the Hornbill Festival 2025 in Nagaland, aiming to deepen Ireland–India cultural relations through music, art, literature, theatre, and public discussions.The Irish music ensemble ‘Boinn’, featuring members of the renowned band The Mary Wallopers, will perform at the festival’s opening, alongside multiple Irish cultural programmes including art installations, theatre workshops, and academic dialogues on shared colonial histories.

 

2. UAE Makes History with First-Ever Government Transaction Using Digital Dirham on mBridge Platform: The UAE completed its first-ever government financial transaction using the Digital Dirham, marking a historic step toward building a fully digital economy.The transaction was executed by the Ministry of Finance and Dubai Finance, in collaboration with the Central Bank of the UAE, through the mBridge platform enabling instant and secure settlements using central bank digital currencies.As part of the Financial Infrastructure Transformation Programme, the Digital Dirham pilot aims to boost digital payment adoption and strengthen the UAE’s position as a global financial hub.

 

3. 18 – 24 November – World AMR Awareness Week: World AMR Awareness Week (18–24 November) aims to increase global understanding of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and promote best practices to reduce its spread.It encourages the responsible use of antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitics in humans, animals, and agriculture.The week brings together governments, health institutions, and communities to promote the One Health approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.

 

4. 18 November – World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Violence: World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Violence is observed annually on 18 November to raise global awareness about protecting children from sexual harm.The day highlights the urgent need for strong laws, safer environments, and preventive measures to safeguard children across the world.It promotes support, rehabilitation, and healing services for survivors to help them recover physically, emotionally, and psychologically.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India-UK Joint Exercise ‘Ajeya Warrior-25’ Begins in Rajasthan with Focus on Counter-Terrorism Ops: The eighth edition of India–UK Joint Military Exercise ‘Ajeya Warrior-25’ commenced on 17 November 2025 at Mahajan Field Firing Ranges, Rajasthan, and will continue until 30 November 2025.The 14-day bilateral exercise involves 120 troops each from the Indian Army (Sikh Regiment) and the British Army, totaling 240 personnel.Conducted under a United Nations mandate, the exercise focuses on counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban environments, featuring joint mission planning, integrated tactical drills, simulation-based scenarios, and company-level field training to enhance interoperability and share best practices.

2. Indian Navy Unveils Crest of Mahe: The Indian Navy has unveiled the crest of Mahe, the first ship of the indigenously designed and built Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft.The crest is inspired from the cultural and martial legacy of Kerala, depicting a flexible sword named Urumi which is associated with Kalarippayattu and is a symbol of Kerala’s martial heritage.

The crest symbolizes the confluence of country’s cultural heritage and technological prowess, marking another step in the Navy’s commitment to indigenisation, innovation, and Aatmanirbharta.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India’s First Native-Born Cheetah Mukhi Gives Birth to Five Cubs: India’s cheetah conservation effort has reached a defining moment with the birth of five cubs to Mukhi, the first female cheetah born in the country under the reintroduction initiative. The event at Kuno National Park confirms that a second generation of cheetahs is now successfully adapting to Indian ecological conditions. Mukhi, aged nearly three years, is the offspring of a Namibian female brought to India during the first phase of the cheetah translocation. Her successful breeding marks the first documented case of an India-born cheetah giving birth since the species vanished from the country more than seven decades ago. Officials at Kuno state that both Mukhi and her cubs are in good health and are being closely monitored by specialised wildlife teams. One of the primary aims of the reintroduction programme is the creation of a naturally breeding and genetically robust cheetah population. Mukhi’s litter directly advances this objective by demonstrating that the initial generation of relocated cats can not only survive but also produce healthy offspring capable of continuing the population line.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. EPFO Unveils First-Ever Modernised Digital Pavilion at IITF 2025 to Boost Tech-Driven Social Security Services: Union Labour Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated EPFO’s first-ever modernised digital pavilion at IITF 2025, showcasing the organisation’s shift toward a future-ready, technology-driven social security system.The pavilion highlights EPFO’s major digital upgrades, including a unified portal, simplified claims, real-time grievance redressal, paperless onboarding, Digital Life Certificates and services accessible to gig workers, rural workers and pensioners.Visitors can access on-spot EPF/EPS services, UAN generation, claim submissions, e-service demos, pension facilitation and interactive digital experiences, along with awareness counters on EPF, EPS, EDLI, PM-VBRY and the new Employees Enrolment Scheme 2025.

 

2. Adani Group Announces ₹63,000-Crore Investment in Assam for Major Thermal and Pumped-Storage Power Projects: Adani Group will invest ₹63,000 crore in Assam, including ₹48,000 crore for a 3,200 MW ultra-super-critical thermal power plant and ₹15,000 crore for two pumped-storage projects with a total capacity of 2,700 MW.The projects, set to be commissioned from December 2030, are expected to generate around 30,000 jobs during construction and significantly boost Assam’s energy security, grid stability and industrial growth.This marks the largest private-sector investment in the Northeast, aligning with Gautam Adani’s commitment to developing the region through advanced power infrastructure, renewable integration and long-term capacity expansion.

 

3. SBI to Discontinue mCASH Service from November 30: State Bank of India (SBI) will discontinue its mCASH service from November 30, ending the feature that enabled money transfers without beneficiary registration using just a mobile number or email ID.After the withdrawal, customers cannot send or claim money via mCASH links or the mCASH app, and all features such as quick small-value transfers through SMS/email links will stop.SBI has advised users to switch to secure digital payment methods like UPI, IMPS, NEFT, and RTGS, which provide safer and faster fund transfers.For quick daily payments, customers can use UPI through BHIM SBI Pay, while higher-value or scheduled transfers can continue through IMPS, NEFT, or RTGS on OnlineSBI or YONO.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Ambaji Marble from Gujarat Awarded GI Tag for Its Exceptional White Quality and Ancient Heritage: Ambaji marble from Gujarat’s sacred pilgrimage site has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, recognising its exceptional white quality, durability, and centuries-old heritage linked to the region’s unique geology.The GI tag, granted to the Ambaji Marbles Quarry and Factory Association, is expected to boost global branding, demand, and export potential, supporting local industries, artisans, and the historic marble sector of Banaskantha.Known for its purity and long-lasting shine, Ambaji marble has been used in ancient and modern temple architecture in India and abroad, with experts noting its remarkable durability compared to other famous stones like those used in the Taj Mahal.

Daily GK Update- 18th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. CSIR Signs Pact with Industrial Corridor Corporation to Boost Innovation and High-Tech R&D Ecosystems: CSIR and the National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation signed an agreement to strengthen CSIR’s research and development capabilities, supporting national initiatives like Make in India, Startup India, and Aatmanirbhar Bharat.The partnership aims to establish R&D hubs, industrial incubators, and innovation centres in smart cities to boost collaboration between industry, academia, and research institutions, accelerating the growth of high-tech enterprises.The collaboration will focus on identifying and deploying advanced technologies to improve productivity, efficiency, and sustainability across key sectors such as biotechnology, renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and aerospace.

 

2. Adani Ports Joins TNFD, to Begin Nature-Related Reporting from FY 2026: Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) has joined the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) as an official Adopter, strengthening its commitment to sustainable and responsible business practices.As part of this membership, APSEZ will begin nature-related reporting from the financial year 2026, aligning its operations with global standards on biodiversity, ecosystem impact, and environmental risk management.The move reinforces APSEZ’s position as India’s largest integrated transport utility contributing to transparent, nature-positive strategies within the infrastructure and logistics sector.

 

3. India Achieves Record Decline in TB Cases & Mortality, Strengthening Its March Toward a TB-Mukt Bharat: India achieved a remarkable 21% reduction in TB incidence (from 237 to 187 cases per lakh between 2015–2024), nearly double the global decline of 12%, making it one of the fastest-improving high-burden countries; TB mortality also fell from 28 to 21 per lakh during the same period.Innovative case-finding, decentralised services, and adoption of modern diagnostics boosted India’s TB treatment coverage from 53% in 2015 to over 92% in 2024, reducing “missing cases” from 15 lakh to less than 1 lakh, while maintaining a high 90% treatment success rate, above the global average of 88%.The TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan has massively expanded screening and support, covering 19 crore vulnerable people, detecting 24.5 lakh patients (including 8.61 lakh asymptomatic cases), strengthening lab networks with 9,391 molecular testing labs and AI-enabled X-rays, and enhancing nutrition support through Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana, now offering ₹1,000 per month per patient.

 

4. GI Tag Granted to Sikkim’s Traditional Lepcha Instruments Tungbuk and Pumtong Pulit: The Government of India has granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags to two traditional Lepcha musical instruments of Sikkim — the Tungbuk (a three-string instrument) and Pumtong Pulit (a bamboo flute) — officially registered.The GI certificates were presented during the 1st Tribal Business Conclave in New Delhi, recognizing their cultural significance and supporting the preservation and revival of Lepcha folk traditions.NABARD Gangtok supported the two-year GI filing process, and the Lepcha community expressed gratitude as the recognition will help engage younger generations and boost artisan livelihoods.

 

5. 17th November – National Epilepsy Day: National Epilepsy Day is observed on 17th November every year in India to create awareness about epilepsy, a neurological disorder affecting millions.

The day aims to educate people about symptoms, early diagnosis, and treatment options, reducing stigma associated with epilepsy.It is spearheaded by institutions like the Epilepsy Foundation of India, which conducts awareness campaigns, workshops, and medical camps.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Odisha to Host First-Ever Global Energy Leaders’ Summit (GELS) 2025 in Puri: Odisha will host the first-ever Global Energy Leaders’ Summit (GELS) 2025 in Puri from December 5–7, jointly organised by the Odisha Government, Central Government, and the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change.Union Ministers Shripad Yesso Naik and Pralhad Joshi will attend the summit, which aims to advance national and global dialogue on energy transition, climate leadership, renewable energy growth, and technology-driven transformation.

 

2. GELS 2025 aligns with India’s Net-Zero 2070 goals, highlighting Odisha’s pioneering power sector reforms and reflecting the summit theme “Powering India: Sufficiency, Balance, Innovation,” based on the pillars of energy access, efficiency, sustainability, and security.17-Year-Old Andhra Girl Selected for Prestigious US Astronaut Training Programme: 17-year-old Kunchala Kaivalya Reddy from East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, has been selected for a prestigious four-year astronaut training programme in Florida (2026–2029), conducted by Titans Space Industries, with only 150 candidates chosen from thousands across 36 countries.A passionate student of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, Kaivalya’s dedication to space science since childhood helped her secure this rare opportunity, officially confirmed by the organisation’s CEO, Neil S. Lachman.After completing the programme, she will qualify for a 2029 space mission involving two Earth orbits at 300 km altitude and three hours of zero-gravity experience, while she aims to pursue Astrophysics and Astronomy at LMU, Germany, to build a career as an astrophysicist.

 

3. 17th November – International Students’ Day: International Students’ Day is observed every year on 17th November to honour student activism, courage, and the role of youth in shaping societies.The day commemorates the 1939 Nazi attack on the University of Prague, where student demonstrations were brutally suppressed, and many students were imprisoned or killed.

 

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Defence Ministry Signs ₹2,095-Crore Deal with BDL for INVAR Anti-Tank Missiles to Boost T-90 Tank Power: The Ministry of Defence has signed a contract worth over ₹2,095 crore with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for the procurement of INVAR Anti-Tank Missiles to enhance the lethality of T-90 tanks.The deal supports the government’s commitment to meeting the Indian Army’s operational needs by leveraging Defence Public Sector Undertakings and promoting indigenous defence technologies under the ‘Buy (Indian)’ category.The INVAR missile is a sophisticated laser-guided anti-tank weapon with high hit probability, expected to significantly strengthen mechanised operations and provide a strategic edge against adversaries.

 

2. DRDO Unveils Next-Generation Autonomous Underwater Vehicles for Advanced Mine Countermeasure Operations: DRDO’s Naval Science & Technological Laboratory (NSTL) has developed next-generation Man-portable Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (MP-AUVs) equipped with Side Scan Sonar, underwater cameras, and deep learning-based target recognition for real-time mine detection and classification.The system features autonomous communication between AUVs through an advanced underwater acoustic communication network, enabling coordinated mission execution and reducing operator workload and mission time.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Punjab Becomes India’s First State to Fully Implement the Amended Bharat Net Scheme: Punjab has become the first state in India to fully implement the amended Bharat Net Scheme, enabling live monitoring of the border state from anywhere in the country.The State has successfully extended high-speed internet and broadband services to 43 shadow areas, with only one village left to be connected before November-end.Bharat Net aims to connect all Gram Panchayats, rural households, and institutions with broadband, and its three-phase implementation focuses on expanding fibre coverage, using advanced technologies, and future-proofing the network with 5G under the Amended BharatNet Program (2023).

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Federal Bank Unveils ‘Bharat Surotsav’ Cultural Festival Celebrating India’s Artistic Heritage: Federal Bank launched its new cultural IP ‘Bharat Surotsav’ in Chennai, an immersive dance–music fusion festival celebrating India’s artistic heritage, with the inaugural edition set for November 22 at Madras Music Academy featuring renowned artists like Padma Shri Shobana, Agam Band, Charumathi Raghuraman, and Ravi Chari.The festival offers exclusive benefits for Federal Bank customers, including a 15% discount (up to ₹200) on ticket bookings made via BookMyShow using Federal Bank debit or credit cards, applicable once per card.Bharat Surotsav aims to blend culture with brand identity, with each city edition showcasing local art forms to strengthen emotional connection, regional pride, and community engagement, as highlighted by Federal Bank CMO MVS Murthy.

 

2. PhonePe Becomes First UPI App to Integrate ChatGPT Through Partnership with OpenAI: PhonePe and OpenAI have partnered to integrate ChatGPT directly into the PhonePe app, making it the first fintech–UPI platform to embed AI-driven assistance for smarter and more informed payments and daily transactions.With over 500 million users, PhonePe will roll out ChatGPT-powered features across its consumer and business apps, enabling real-time help for trip planning, product suggestions, and purchase decisions — though not the full ChatGPT interface.

OpenAI’s Head of International, Oliver Jay, said the collaboration marks a major step in making AI accessible across India, highlighting PhonePe’s strong reach and understanding of Indian users as key to bringing AI benefits to millions.