Daily GK Update- 2nd Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IPC Signs Three Key MoUs in Nagaland to Strengthen Pharmacovigilance, Materiovigilance & Patient Safety Initiatives: Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) signed three MoUs with the Nagaland Medical Council, Nagaland State Drugs Control Administration (NSDCA), and Nagaland State Pharmacy Council during a one-day training programme on Pharmacovigilance and Materiovigilance in Nagaland.The MoUs aim to strengthen drug testing, promote safe and rational use of medicines, and enhance pharmacovigilance/materiovigilance activities, ensuring better patient safety across Nagaland.This includes the first-ever MoU with any State Medical Council in India for promoting PvPI & MvPI, and the first MoU in the North-East region for advancing drug safety initiatives.The collaboration will support capacity building, ADR/medical device reporting, use of National Formulary of India, technical guidance by IPC, and coordinated implementation through state health institutions.

 

2. VOC Port Receives First Clinker Shipment Under MoU with Ambuja Cement: VOC Port received its first coastal clinker consignment under the MoU with Ambuja Cement Ltd., ensuring the annual movement of 2,50,000 metric tonnes of clinker under the Minimum Guaranteed Tonnage-based Incentive Scheme.The vessel MV Lima Trader, carrying 56,440 metric tonnes of clinker from Sanghi Port, Gujarat, was berthed at NCB-II and handled by Seaport Shipping (agent) and Seaport Logistics (stevedore).The port chairperson highlighted this shipment as a significant step toward sustainable, cost-effective coastal transportation, supporting the Government of India’s push for expanding coastal shipping.

 

3. Paradip Port Sets Record with Fastest-Ever 100 MMT Cargo Throughput in a Fiscal: Paradip Port Authority (PPA) achieved its fastest-ever 100 MMT cargo throughput, reaching 100.15 MMT on 27th November — 12 days earlier than the previous fiscal, marking its 9th consecutive year crossing the 100 MMT milestone.The record was achieved in 241 days in FY 2025–26, compared to 253 days in FY 2024–25, reflecting a 4.78% year-on-year growth despite market challenges.Strong growth in coastal thermal coal, container cargo, gypsum & flux, POL, and steel cargo has propelled PPA’s performance, reinforcing its position as a leading coastal shipping hub.

Key cargo categories showed robust Y-o-Y expansion: container cargo up 32%, gypsum & flux up 24%, steel cargo up 35%, and POL up 31%, while coal continued to dominate with 45% of total cargo and 3.76% growth.

 

4. “Vision for Sujalam Bharat” Summit 2025 Launched to Strengthen Water Security, Conservation, and Community Participation in India: The “Vision for Sujalam Bharat” Summit 2025 began at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, bringing together Central Ministries, States/UTs, experts, community groups, SHGs, Panchayats, and award recipients to strengthen India’s long-term water and sanitation security through grassroots participation and scientific approaches.Union Jal Shakti Minister C.R. Paatil highlighted India’s water challenges and launched key initiatives—including the Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari 1.0 Book, Barak River Basin Ecological Assessment Report, and the Ganga Pulse Public Portal—to advance national water conservation, river health, and community-led groundwater recharge.The Summit focuses on six core themes such as river rejuvenation, drinking water sustainability, technology-driven water management, groundwater recharge, greywater reuse, and community engagement, with outcomes to be consolidated into actionable recommendations for a water-secure, climate-resilient India.

 

5. India Re-Elected to IMO Council for 2026–27 with Highest Vote Count in Category B: India has been re-elected to the IMO Council (Category B) for 2026–27, securing 154 out of 169 valid votes, the highest in its category at the 34th IMO Assembly in London.The strong vote tally highlights the global community’s confidence in India’s leadership in international maritime affairs and reflects the success of India’s maritime growth agenda.The IMO Council acts as the executive body with 40 elected members, and India’s delegation also held meetings with various countries and organisations on maritime cooperation during the Assembly.

 

6. 2 December – National Pollution Control Day: National Pollution Control Day is observed every year on 2nd December to raise awareness about the harmful effects of pollution.The day commemorates the victims of the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy, one of the world’s worst industrial disasters.It highlights the need for strict pollution control measures, industrial safety, and environmental protection.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. ICAI Sets Guinness World Record with Largest Career Advice Session in Mumbai: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) set a Guinness World Record by conducting the largest career advice programme session in a single day in Mumbai, with participation from over 7,400 students and others.The event, titled ‘Career in Accounting and Finance for Youth (CAFY 4.0) & Super Mega Career Counselling Programme’, saw 1.3 lakh+ participants pan-India, with an eligible record count of 6,166 students, securing the title of ‘Largest Career Advice Lesson’.ICAI provided career counselling across multiple streams, including humanities, science, and commerce, helping students explore opportunities in accounting and finance.

 

2. India Ranks 3rd in Asia Power Index 2025, Achieves Major Power Status: India ranks 3rd in the Asia Power Index 2025, with the United States at 1st and China at 2nd, marking India’s entry into the “major power” status category for the first time.The Asia Power Index 2025, released by Australia-based Lowy Institute, evaluates 27 Asian countries on 131 indicators across 8 thematic measures, including military capability, economic strength, diplomatic influence, resilience, and future resources.India’s overall score of 40/100 reflects robust post-Covid economic recovery, increasing geopolitical influence, and steady improvement in military and economic capabilities, with a 2% year-on-year gain.Russia’s power in Asia is rebounding, supported by defence and economic partnerships with nations like North Korea and China, marking an improvement since 2019.China scored 73.7/100, showing slight improvement and gradually closing the gap with the US (81.7), while Japan remains steady, Southeast Asian nations show modest gains, and Australia faces long-term challenges in maintaining relative power.

 

3. PM Modi Unveils Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar’s Bust at UNESCO on Constitution Day: Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a bust of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris on Constitution Day, calling it a fitting tribute to Ambedkar’s pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution.Constitution Day is observed annually on 26 November to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution in 1949, with PM Modi emphasizing citizens’ focus on constitutional duties and active participation in democracy.The Constitution of India, adopted on 26 November 1949 and effective from 26 January 1950, is the longest written constitution in the world, establishing India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and ensuring Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity for all.

 

4. Jakarta Becomes World’s Largest City as UN Report Highlights Asia’s Dominance in Megacities: A new United Nations report ranks Jakarta (Indonesia) as the world’s largest city with 41.9 million people, followed by Dhaka (Bangladesh) with 36.6 million, while Tokyo (Japan) slips to third place with 33.4 million residents.Dhaka has risen dramatically from 9th to 2nd place, and is projected to become the world’s largest city by 2050, reflecting rapid population growth in South Asia.The report notes the rise of 33 megacities (cities with more than 10 million people) in 2025—up from just 8 megacities in 1975, showcasing rapid global urbanization.Asia is home to 19 of the world’s 33 megacities, and nine out of the top 10. In addition to Jakarta,

 

5. Dhaka and Tokyo, the other Asian cities in the top 10 are: New Delhi, India (30.2 million); Shanghai, China (29.6 million); Guangzhou, China (27.6 million); Manila, Philippines (24.7 million); Kolkata, India (22.5 million); and Seoul, South Korea (22.5 million).With a population of 32 million people, Egypt’s Cairo is the only city in the top 10 that is outside Asia, according to the UN.

 

6. 1 December – World AIDS Day: World AIDS Day is observed every year on 1st December to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and support people living with the disease.The day highlights the global commitment to achieving the goal of “Ending AIDS as a public health threat” by 2030.Theme 2025 – Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS responseThe red ribbon, a symbol of solidarity and support, is widely used to honour those affected and remember lives lost to AIDS.

 

7. 2 December – International Day for the Abolition of Slavery: The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed every year on 2nd December to raise awareness about modern forms of slavery.The day focuses on ending practices such as human trafficking, forced labour, child labour, forced marriage, and sexual exploitation.It highlights global efforts and commitments by the United Nations to eliminate all forms of contemporary slavery.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Army Conducts Successful Combat Launch of BrahMos Missile: The Indian Army has strengthened its long-range strike capability with a successful combat launch of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from a test range in the Bay of Bengal. Conducted on December 1, the mission showcased high levels of preparedness and technological precision under simulated battle conditions. According to the Ministry of Defence, the launch was carried out through a coordinated effort between a BrahMos unit of the Southern Command and elements of the Tri-Services Andaman and Nicobar Command. The integration demonstrated the armed forces’ joint operational capability for real-time missions. The BrahMos missile, equipped with advanced guidance and control systems, maintained high-speed stability throughout its flight and struck the designated target with precision. All operational objectives were met, reaffirming the readiness of Army units to execute precision-strike missions in complex battlefield scenarios.

 

2. Guinea-Bissau Falls to Yet Another Military Coup: Guinea-Bissau has once again slipped under military control after gunfire erupted near the Presidential Palace on 26 November, leading to the ouster of President Umaro Sissoco Embaló. The takeover marks yet another entry in the country’s long history of coups, underscoring chronic instability and deep-rooted political fractures. Hours after heavy firing and explosions shook the capital, soldiers appeared on state television to announce the deposition of the President and the formation of a High Military Command. Borders were sealed, media broadcasts halted and a curfew imposed. This is the twelfth successful military takeover in a decade across Africa and a familiar scenario for Guinea-Bissau, where armed interventions often overshadow electoral processes. Brigadier-General Denis N’Canha, a low-key career soldier from the Balanta ethnic group, led the Presidential Guard responsible for protecting Embaló. Despite a reputation for loyalty, he moved to depose the leader he was entrusted to shield. Major General Horta Nta Na Man, also a Balanta and until recently Chief of General Staff, has been sworn in as transitional President. He claims the coup was necessary to stop a power grab by narco-traffickers and promises a one-year transitional phase.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India Ranks 8th in Debut at World Skills Asia 2025, Wins Multiple Medals: India achieved a major milestone by securing 8th rank in its first-ever participation at the World Skills Asia Competition 2025, competing with 29 nations.Indian participants won 1 Silver, 2 Bronze medals, and 3 Medallions for Excellence across traditional and tech-driven skill categories, showcasing their talent and dedication.The competition was held from November 27 to 29 in Chinese Taipei.

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. DoT Mandates SIM-Linking for Messaging Apps to Prevent Fraud: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has made it mandatory for messaging apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Arattai to be constantly linked to a SIM card to operate on a device.This move aims to prevent fraud and hijacking of messaging accounts by ensuring that apps can only be used with a specific, active SIM card.Web versions of messaging apps must be logged out periodically and re-linked within six hours using a QR code, as per DoT instructions.Companies must comply within 90 days and submit compliance reports within 120 days, failing which action will be taken under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, and Telecom Cyber Security Rules, 2024.

 

2. AI Pilot To Improve Local Monsoon Onset Forecasting: The government has implemented an AI-enabled pilot to improve local monsoon onset forecasting for farmers ahead of the Kharif 2025 season. The initiative, conducted with the Development Innovation Lab–India, demonstrates how advanced modelling can support agricultural planning at scale. The pilot used an open-source blended model combining Google’s NeuralGCM, ECMWF’s Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System and 125 years of IMD rainfall data. The system generated probabilistic forecasts for local monsoon onset—information vital for determining optimal sowing dates. Localised forecasts were delivered via SMS through the M-Kisan platform to 3.88 crore farmers across 13 states. Messages were issued in Hindi, Odia, Marathi, Bangla and Punjabi to ensure accessibility. The initiative focused exclusively on forecast delivery, with no financial assistance attached to the pilot.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Names SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank as India’s Safest Banks: The Reserve Bank of India has reaffirmed State Bank of India, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank as the country’s most systemically important lenders. Their designation as Domestic Systemically Important Banks reflects their critical role in maintaining financial stability and preventing large-scale economic disruption. Banks classified as D-SIBs are considered essential to the functioning of India’s financial system. Their failure could trigger severe market instability, prompting regulators to impose higher supervisory and capital requirements. SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank have retained their D-SIB status, underscoring their dominance in size, reach and interconnectedness. The central bank requires systemically important lenders to maintain additional Common Equity Tier 1 capital on top of the Capital Conservation Buffer. This reserve strengthens their capacity to absorb losses in times of stress. The mandate aligns with global Basel III norms and aims to safeguard the financial system from contagion risks.

 

 

 

 

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Indian Rum Camikara Clinches ‘Global Rum Brand of the Year’ Award 2025: Camikara became the first Indian rum to win the ‘Rum Brand of the Year’ award at The Spirits Business Awards 2025 in London, beating established competitors from the Caribbean and Latin America.Produced by Piccadily Agro Industries Ltd, Camikara is India’s first pure cane-juice aged rum, distilled from fresh sugarcane juice and aged in American oak barrels without added colour, flavour, or sugar.

The rum was praised by judges as a pioneer in its category, helping to put Indian rum-making on the global map with a bartender-first approach in its home market.

 

Daily GK Update- 1st Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NBA Releases ₹5.34 Crore to 85 Biodiversity Committees in Maharashtra Under Access and Benefit Sharing Framework: The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released ₹34 crore to around 85 Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) in Maharashtra under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework, benefiting communities in Wada Tehsil, Palghar District, and BMC Mumbai.Approximately 15% of ABS applications involve accessing microorganisms, highlighting how small biological resources can generate significant benefits for farmers, local communities, and other stakeholders.With this release, India’s total ABS disbursements have crossed ₹116 crore, adding to previous allocations including ₹2.56 crore already disbursed to 108 BMCs and 7 institutions in Maharashtra.

 

2. Chhattisgarh Housing Board Launches ₹2,060 Crore Projects to Build 12,000 Affordable Homes: The Chhattisgarh Housing Board (CGHB) has launched 55 housing projects worth ₹2,060 crore across 26 districts, aiming to provide affordable homes for 12,000 families, inaugurated by CM Vishnu Deo Sai in Raipur.The state has cleared loans worth ₹790 crore, and CGHB plans to fund these projects using money from home bookings, with construction starting in about three months and completion expected within 24 months.CGHB’s recent revenue recovery, from ₹278 crore (2019–2023) to ₹860 crore, has been aided by one-time settlement schemes and discounts, enabling expansion to premier homes and future projects in seven more districts.

 

3. Ramprasad Sridharan Appointed Managing Director of PUMA India: Ramprasad Sridharan has been appointed as the Managing Director of PUMA India from December, succeeding Karthik Balagopalan who chose to pursue new interests.Sridharan will report directly to Matthias Bäumer, PUMA’s Chief Commercial Officer, and brings over 25 years of experience in brand building, digital growth, and commercial strategy across the Asia-Pacific region.Prior to PUMA, he was CEO and Managing Director at United Colors of Benetton India and has held senior leadership roles at Clarks and Reebok India.

 

4. India to Establish First National Coral Reef Research Centre in Andaman: India will soon inaugurate the National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, marking a major step in advancing marine conservation and climate resilience. The centre aims to strengthen scientific understanding of coral ecosystems and enhance national capacity to protect vulnerable coastal zones. The proposed ₹120-crore institute at Chidiyatapu in South Andaman will function as the country’s primary hub for coral reef research and monitoring. It will coordinate scientific studies, develop conservation frameworks, and support long-term ecosystem management across Indian coastal regions. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change will oversee its establishment and operations. NCRRI is expected to offer state-of-the-art facilities for marine biodiversity assessments, reef restoration, and climate impact studies. Scientists highlight that coral reefs act as natural barriers, absorbing wave energy and reducing the impact of storms on coastal communities. Strengthening reef systems is seen as critical to mitigating risks associated with rising sea levels and warming oceans.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. CEC Gyanesh Kumar to Become Chairperson of International IDEA for 2026: CEC Gyanesh Kumar will assume the role of Chairperson of the 35-nation International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) for 2026, taking over on 3 December 2025 during the Council of Member States meeting in Stockholm, Sweden.As Chairperson, he will preside over all council meetings in 2026, reflecting the Election Commission of India’s global credibility and innovative election management practices.International IDEA, established in 1995, is an inter-governmental organisation with 35 member countries (with the US and Japan as observers), committed to strengthening democratic institutions and promoting inclusive, accountable, and resilient democracies worldwide.

 

2. 29th November – International Jaguar Day: International Jaguar Day is observed on 29th November each year to raise awareness about the conservation of jaguars, one of the largest and most iconic wild cats of the Americas.The day aims to highlight the threats faced by jaguars, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts, and to promote global conservation efforts.Wildlife organizations and enthusiasts use this day to educate the public, support research programs, and advocate for protected areas and corridors to ensure the survival of jaguars in the wild.

 

3. 29th November – International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People: International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is observed on 29th November every year to express support for the Palestinian people and their rights.The day marks the anniversary of the UN General Assembly Resolution 181 (1947), which called for the partition of Palestine and laid the groundwork for highlighting Palestinian issues globally.It aims to raise awareness about the struggles of Palestinians, promote international cooperation, and encourage efforts toward a peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

 

4. 28th November – Red Planet Day: Red Planet Day is observed on 28th November every year to celebrate and raise awareness about Mars, also known as the Red Planet, highlighting its significance in space exploration.The day aims to educate people about Mars’ unique features, including its red color caused by iron oxide, its atmosphere, and the potential for future human exploration.Space agencies and astronomy enthusiasts use this day to promote research, discoveries, and missions related to Mars, inspiring interest in science, astronomy, and interplanetary studies.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Operation Sagar Bandhu: India Sends Emergency Aid To Sri Lanka: India has launched a major humanitarian effort to support Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah unleashed severe floods and landslides across multiple provinces. Under Operation Sagar Bandhu, relief consignments have been dispatched by both air and sea as Sri Lanka struggles with rising casualties, mass displacement and extensive damage to infrastructure. A C-130J aircraft of the Indian Air Force landed at Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport early Saturday, transporting nearly 12 tonnes of relief material. The cargo comprised tents, blankets, tarpaulins, hygiene kits and ready-to-eat meals for families forced to evacuate flood-affected areas. Officials from the Indian High Commission and Sri Lanka Air Force facilitated the immediate handover of supplies for distribution. The operation began on Friday when INS Vikrant and INS Udaigiri delivered the first tranche of assistance to Colombo. These naval assets transported essential goods as part of India’s established Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief framework for the region, enabling swift deployment of support to neighbouring nations in distress.

 

2. India Signs ₹7,995 Crore Support Deal for Navy’s Seahawk Fleet: India has concluded a ₹7,995 crore agreement with the United States for a comprehensive follow-on support package for the Navy’s MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. The pact, signed under the US Foreign Military Sales framework, ensures long-term sustainment of the 24 multirole maritime helicopters inducted by India. The agreement provides spares, support equipment, product support, training modules and technical assistance. It also includes repair and replenishment systems for critical components. The MH-60R, built by Lockheed Martin, is an all-weather platform equipped for anti-submarine warfare, surveillance and maritime operations. A key feature of the deal is the establishment of in-country repair and maintenance facilities. These will enable intermediate-level component servicing and periodic inspections within India. The defence ministry noted that this capability will reduce external dependence and reinforce national goals under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

 

3. In a global first, a Turkish Kızılelma UAV uses a BVR missile to down an aircraft: Turkey has announced a major breakthrough in unmanned military aviation after its Bayraktar Kızılelma uncrewed fighter jet successfully shot down a jet-powered target aircraft using a beyond-visual-range (BVR) missile. The demonstration marks a global first for UAV-led air-to-air combat and highlights rapid advancements in Türkiye’s defence technology ecosystem. During the test, Kızılelma detected, tracked, and engaged a high-speed aerial target using the MURAD active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. It then launched the indigenous GÖKDOĞAN air-to-air missile from an under-wing hardpoint, scoring a direct hit. Defence firm Baykar said the trial established the platform as the world’s first uncrewed system with verified long-range air-to-air combat capability. The UAV integrates several domestically developed technologies, including the MURAD AESA radar and the TOYGUN targeting system. Its low radar cross-section and advanced sensors enable early detection of adversary aircraft while maintaining high survivability. Earlier tests demonstrated accurate deployment of TOLUN and TEBER-82 precision munitions, strengthening the platform’s multirole credentials.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Javokhir Sindarov Becomes Youngest Ever FIDE World Cup Champion: Javokhir Sindarov Becomes Youngest Ever FIDE World Cup Champion, Wins $120,00019-year-old Uzbek GM Javokhir Sindarov became the youngest ever FIDE World Cup winner by defeating GM Wei Yi 1.5-0.5 in tiebreaks, earning the $120,000 top prize.The 2025 FIDE World Cup in Goa, India featured 206 players in a single-elimination knockout format from November 1–26, determining three spots for the 2026 FIDE Candidates Tournament.GM Andrey Esipenko won the third-place match and a Candidates spot, earning $60,000, while Wei Yi secured second place and $85,000, with the total prize fund of the tournament being $2 million.

 

2. Ayush Mhatre Surpasses Rohit Sharma to become youngest to score centuries in all formats: Young Mumbai batter Ayush Mhatre has etched his name in cricket history by becoming the youngest player to register centuries in first-class, List A, and T20 formats. His latest achievement came through a blistering unbeaten ton in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, prompting praise from former India captain Sachin Tendulkar. Mhatre produced a commanding performance against Vidarbha at Lucknow’s Ekana Stadium, scoring 110 not out from 53 balls. His knock, featuring eight fours and seven sixes, powered Mumbai to a seven-wicket victory while chasing 193. The innings showcased his clean striking and composure under pressure. At 18 years and 135 days, Mhatre surpassed Rohit Sharma’s record as the youngest cricketer to score centuries across all major formats. Rohit had completed the feat at 19 years and 339 days. Sachin Tendulkar congratulated the teenager publicly, highlighting the significance of the achievement. Unmukt Chand remains the third youngest to reach this landmark.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. C-DOT and IIT Roorkee Join Hands to Establish Centre of Excellence for Advanced Communication Technologies: C-DOT signed an MoU with IIT Roorkee to collaborate on advancing research and innovation in cutting-edge communication technologies.Under this MoU, C-DOT will establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) at IIT Roorkee to accelerate indigenous R&D and capacity building.The CoE will focus on joint research and prototype development in areas such as 5G/6G, RF-Sub-THz ICs, sensors, millimeter-wave beamforming antennas, V2X communication, and energy-efficient wireless technologies.

 

2. NISAR Satellite Deploys Antenna and Begins Science Operations: The NASA–ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission has achieved a major milestone with the successful deployment of its 12-metre antenna reflector, marking the formal commencement of its science phase. Launched aboard GSLV-F16 in July 2025, the satellite is now delivering high-resolution radar data crucial for Earth observation. The antenna, developed by NASA and launched in a stowed configuration on a nine-metre boom, underwent a multi-stage unfolding sequence. Joint deployments began on 9 August 2025 and continued over five days covering wrist, shoulder, elbow and root mechanisms. The reflector assembly was fully deployed by 15 August, with all systems performing satisfactorily. NISAR’s S-Band SAR captured its first image on 19 August 2025, showcasing the fertile Godavari River Delta. Distinct vegetation types, including mangroves, agricultural fields and aquaculture zones, were mapped with clarity. The image demonstrated the satellite’s capacity to analyse deltas, croplands and landscape patterns with high precision.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. CBDT Launches Second NUDGE Campaign to Ensure Accurate Reporting of Foreign Assets and Income: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)’s Analysis of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) data for FY 2024-25 identified high-risk cases where taxpayers failed to report foreign assets, prompting the launch of the second NUDGE campaign from 28 November 2025, advising taxpayers to revise their ITRs by 31 December 2025 to avoid penalties.The campaign focuses on ensuring accurate disclosure in Schedule FA (Foreign Assets) and Schedule FSI (Foreign Source Income) as mandated under the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Black Money Act, 2015.Using the PRUDENT approach, CBDT applies advanced data analytics to promote transparent, technology-driven, taxpayer-friendly administration and support the vision of Viksit Bharat through voluntary compliance.The first NUDGE campaign (November 2024) led to 24,678 taxpayers revising returns, disclosing ₹29,208 crore worth of foreign assets and ₹1,089.88 crore foreign income, showcasing the effectiveness of data-driven and non-intrusive compliance measures.

 

2. SEBI Eases Educational Criteria for Investment Advisers and Research Analysts: Markets regulator SEBI relaxes educational criteria for Investment Advisers (IAs) and Research Analysts (RAs), allowing graduates from any discipline, including law and engineering, to apply for registration.Despite the relaxation, passing the NISM certification exam remains mandatory to ensure domain knowledge and professional preparedness.Previously, applicants needed a graduate or postgraduate degree in finance-related fields such as Finance, Commerce, Economics, Business Management, or Capital Markets.Eligible applicants must have a recognized graduate degree or equivalent, including a CFA Charter, and the relevant NISM or accredited certification for registration.

 

3. NPCI’s Banking Connect Launched to Enable Real-Time RBI Monitoring and Boost Bill Payments: Banking Connect, a newly launched net banking platform by NPCI Bharat BillPay (NBBL), will allow the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to monitor fund transfers in real time, improving oversight over sectors like cryptocurrency and gaming.NBBL aims to quadruple monthly bill payments from 260 million to 1 billion in four years, expanding accessibility to over 135 million households, or about half of India’s households.The platform will minimise fraud by flagging suspicious transactions, although social engineering frauds, where customers are tricked into revealing sensitive information, remain a challenge.Banking Connect offers features like interoperability and a mobile-first approach, with participation from six banks and multiple payment aggregators, and efforts underway to onboard the top five banks by net banking volumes within a month.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Ministry of Mines Wins Silver Award for Excellence in Display at IITF 2025: The Ministry of Mines received the Silver Medal (Second Prize) for excellence in display under the Central Ministries & Government Departments category at IITF 2025, with the award presented to Joint Secretary Smt. Farida M. Naik and senior officials.CPSEs under the Ministry showcased India’s industrial and strategic strengths, with NALCO highlighting its leadership in aluminium production and its applications in clean energy, transportation, and strategic sectors.Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) displayed its copper products and emphasized copper’s significance across power, construction, railways, electronics, and its cultural contribution to the Ram Mandir, where it supplied around 70,000 pure copper strips and blocks.

Daily GK Update- 30th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. University of Liverpool to Launch First Foreign Campus in Bengaluru, Admissions Open for 2026: The University of Liverpool, U.K.-based, has confirmed the location of its first foreign campus in Bengaluru, which will operate from Alembic City near Whitefield.Admissions for the 2026 academic year are now open, offering undergraduate programmes in Computer Science, Business Management, Accounting & Finance, Biomedical Sciences, and, for the first time at a U.K. campus in India, Game Design.The campus aims to bring world-class UK-accredited education to India, fostering India-UK collaboration through research in sustainability, digital transformation, and health sciences, while providing a state-of-the-art learning environment for students.

 

2. India’s Largest MSW–to–CBG in Nagpur is scheduled to become operational by March 2026: Nagpur is set to achieve a national milestone with the upcoming commissioning of India’s largest municipal solid waste-to-compressed biogas plant based on dry anaerobic digestion technology. The project at Bhandewadi is progressing steadily and is expected to be fully operational by March 2026, marking a transformative shift in urban waste management. The plant spans 30 acres of municipal land and has reached cold commissioning despite construction delays caused by an extended monsoon. Authorities have granted a four-month extension, allowing phased hot commissioning to begin soon. The facility represents a key initiative supported by central and state leadership with strong administrative oversight. Developers have built a 1,500 MTPD processing capacity against the mandated 1,000 MTPD, anticipating future waste growth. The dry fermentation technology, proven through an on-site pilot in 2024, allows efficient digestion of India’s mixed waste stream. This design places the plant among the world’s largest dry anaerobic digestion facilities and a first in India at such scale.

 

3. C-DOT and IIT Roorkee Join Hands to Establish Centre of Excellence for Advanced Communication Technologies: C-DOT signed an MoU with IIT Roorkee to collaborate on advancing research and innovation in cutting-edge communication technologies.Under this MoU, C-DOT will establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) at IIT Roorkee to accelerate indigenous R&D and capacity building.The CoE will focus on joint research and prototype development in areas such as 5G/6G, RF-Sub-THz ICs, sensors, millimeter-wave beamforming antennas, V2X communication, and energy-efficient wireless technologies.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. World Telecommunication Development Conference 2025: The World Telecommunication Development Conference 2025 in Baku concluded on 28 November with global participation from ministers, policymakers and industry leaders. Held every four years, the conference charted the strategic roadmap for worldwide telecommunications development, drawing more than 2,300 delegates from across regions. India participated under the leadership of the Union Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, who outlined India’s vision on universal connectivity and sustainable digital transformation. India assumed major leadership positions, including Conference Vice-Chair and key roles in coordination, innovation and study group activities. The delegation engaged extensively through bilateral meetings and ministerial dialogues, underscoring India’s global digital partnerships. India contributed substantially to resolutions that aim to expand digital inclusion. Key efforts included extending smart sustainable city concepts to rural regions under Resolution 85 and strengthening innovation ecosystems under Resolutions 89 and 90. These resolutions support emerging technologies, local innovators and meaningful connectivity through capacity-building and public–private collaboration.

 

2. Chef Vijay Kumar Named Global Indian of the Year 2025: Chef Vijay Kumar has been honoured as the Global Indian of the Year at CNN-News18’s Indian of the Year Awards 2025, marking a defining moment in his rapidly rising international career. The recognition comes shortly after his major win at the James Beard Foundation Awards, where he was declared Best Chef: New York State. Kumar’s journey began in the small farming village of Natham in Tamil Nadu. His culinary philosophy is shaped by childhood memories, firewood cooking, foraged ingredients and family recipes passed down by his mother and grandmother. This deep cultural grounding continues to influence his work in global kitchens. The latest honour places Kumar alongside notable nominees from diverse fields. His recent James Beard victory was hailed as a breakthrough for South Indian cuisine on the global stage. Experts note that his rise follows a lineage of influential Tamil-origin culinary figures, strengthening international appreciation for regional Indian food traditions.

 

3. Sri Lanka Declares Emergency Amid Cyclone Ditwah Devastation: Sri Lanka has declared a nationwide state of emergency after Cyclone Ditwah caused extensive loss of life, large-scale displacement, and severe infrastructural damage. The government aims to accelerate relief coordination, rescue deployment, and medical support as the island continues to battle flooding, high winds, and communication breakdowns. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake invoked emergency regulations to streamline the mobilisation of troops, police, health personnel, and civil defence units. The move follows appeals from opposition parties and medical associations calling for urgent state intervention. The regulations are designed to enable faster decision-making and coordinated disaster management across affected districts. India has scaled up relief support, supplying nearly 27 tonnes of essential materials by air and sea. Two military transport aircraft delivered 21 tonnes of supplies on Saturday, following an earlier consignment of six tonnes. India has also deployed two urban search and rescue teams comprising 80 NDRF personnel, while Chetak helicopters from INS “Vikrant” joined aerial rescue operations.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Western Air Command Holds Commanders’ Conference 2025: The Western Air Command concluded its two-day Commanders’ Conference in New Delhi on 28 November 2025, bringing senior leadership together to review operational readiness and future capability development. The event centred on the theme “विकासशील सक्षम भारतीय वायु सेना” and highlighted the Indian Air Force’s drive toward self-reliance and enhanced preparedness. Air Chief Marshal AP Singh presided over the conference and was accorded a ceremonial Guard of Honour on arrival. He stressed the need to strengthen air warriors’ training, leadership development and welfare measures. Emphasising morale as an operational asset, he urged adherence to the IAF’s core values of Mission, Integrity and Excellence. Key sessions examined the strategic relevance of indigenous technologies. The Principal Scientific Adviser, Prof Ajay Kumar Sood, underlined the need for a technologically self-reliant Air Force to safeguard national sovereignty. DRDO’s Director General (Aero), Dr K Rajalakshmi Menon, highlighted advancements in autonomous aerial systems, airborne surveillance platforms and space-enabled ISR as critical future enablers.

 

2. INS Vikrant Leads India’s Participation at International Fleet Review 2025 in Colombo: India has deployed its first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, alongside the indigenously built frigate INS Udaygiri, to the International Fleet Review 2025 in Colombo. Hosted by the Sri Lanka Navy from 27 to 29 November 2025, the event marks both vessels’ maiden overseas deployment and reinforces India’s maritime partnerships in the Indian Ocean Region. INS Vikrant’s participation reflects India’s growing naval self-reliance and its intent to showcase indigenous capability on a global platform. Its presence at a major multilateral maritime event underlines India’s commitment to cooperative security and regional stability. The deployment also highlights India’s alignment with partner navies in the wider Indian Ocean community. During the three-day event, both ships will join key fleet review activities including ceremonial inspections, a city parade, community outreach programmes, and structured professional interactions. Public-access hours will allow visitors to board the ships, enhancing naval diplomacy and fostering people-to-people engagement across the region.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha Qualifies for 2026 Australian Open Doubles: Indian tennis player Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha has earned a major breakthrough by qualifying for the 2026 Australian Open men’s doubles main draw. Partnering Thailand’s Pruchya Isaro, he secured the spot after winning the Asia-Pacific Wildcard Playoff in a commanding performance. The Indo-Thai pair delivered consistent results throughout the event, culminating in a straight-sets victory over Japan’s Seita Kusuhara and Katsuki Nakagawa. Their 6-4, 6-3 win in the final secured the coveted wildcard to Melbourne Park, marking a career-defining moment for the Indian player. The qualification marks Poonacha’s first Grand Slam main-draw appearance. The 30-year-old has spent much of his career competing on the ATP Challenger and ITF circuits, where he reached a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 98 and captured six Challenger titles. The opportunity in Australia now places him alongside elite international doubles teams.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches ₹720-Crore Quantum Fabrication Facilities Across Premier Institutes Under National Quantum Mission: The government announced ₹720 crore quantum fabrication and central facilities across IIT Bombay, IISc Bengaluru, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Delhi under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), marking a major step toward India’s technological sovereignty in quantum science.These facilities will support quantum sensing, quantum computing, and quantum materials, and will remain open to academia, industry, start-ups, and strategic sectors, enabling indigenous development of advanced quantum hardware.IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, IISc Bengaluru, and IIT Delhi will serve as key anchors for quantum sensing, metrology, quantum computing fabrication, and quantum materials, helping build India’s next-generation deep-tech ecosystem and skilled quantum workforce.

 

2. KIA Becomes India’s First Airport to Achieve Level 3 Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation: Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) has become the first airport in India to achieve Level 3 Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation (AEA) by Airports Council International, highlighting its leadership in inclusive travel.Under its ‘B-Included’ initiative, BIAL has introduced accessible facilities, digital tools, inclusive services, and even employed Persons with Disabilities in frontline roles, ensuring accessibility in every part of the airport experience.KIA progressed rapidly from Level 1 (Dec 2024) to Level 3 (Nov 2025) within a year, backed by extensive training, sensitisation programmes, and digital inclusivity measures like the UX4G Internet Accessibility Widget and dedicated PRM/PwD support.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. MoSJE–DWBDNC and MoRD–DAY NRLM Sign Landmark MoU to Empower De‑Notified: The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE) – through the Development and Welfare Board for De-Notified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities (DWBDNC) – and the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) – through the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) – signed a key MoU to integrate DNT Self-Help Groups into the NRLM ecosystem, strengthening inclusive development and social justice for marginalised communities.Over the next three years, more than 5,000 DNT Self-Help Groups (SHGs) will be mainstreamed into various NRLM structures, gaining access to credit, capacity building, livelihood value chains, and institutional support.A dedicated “DNT Sakhi” cadre has been introduced, with each Sakhi supporting around 30 families, ensuring effective coordination, outreach, and sustained livelihood development.

 

2. IDFC FIRST Bank Partners with FPSB India to Strengthen Financial Planning Standards and Professional Upskilling: IDFC FIRST Bank has signed an MoU with FPSB India as an Approved Corporate Partner (ACP) to strengthen professional standards in financial planning and enhance upskilling opportunities for its management and private banking teams.The partnership, signed under FPSB India’s ACP initiative, aims to promote financial planning excellence, professional certification, and ethical standards across India’s financial services industry. FPSB India is the country’s premier financial planning body, committed to establishing, maintaining, and promoting high professional standards in financial planning across India.It offers the globally respected CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER (CFP®) certification, known for its rigorous competency and ethical requirements, and represents over 3,215 CFP® professionals in India, connected to a worldwide network of 230,648+ CFP® professionals.

 

3. ADB Approves $400 Million RBL Program to Boost Road Connectivity and Inclusive Growth in Maharashtra: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $400 million results-based lending (RBL) program to enhance road connectivity across 34 districts in Maharashtra, focusing on climate-vulnerable and economically lagging regions like Marathwada and Vidarbha.The project will improve state highways and rural roads totaling nearly 2,927 km, benefiting over 1.7 million people, including residents of 80+ villages and 410 rural communities, by linking them to markets, logistics hubs, healthcare, education, and essential services.Using the RBL approach, implementing agencies can pool resources, align efforts, and achieve shared results, promoting balanced and inclusive economic growth in Maharashtra through better access to rural villages, post-harvest centers, and social infrastructure.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Baba Kalyani Wins Indian of the Year 2025 in Business: Baba Kalyani, chairman and managing director of Bharat Forge, has been honoured with the Indian of the Year 2025 award in the Business category. The recognition celebrates his decisive role in advancing India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing and strengthening the nation’s global industrial presence. Kalyani received the award for his contribution to expanding India’s “Make in India” footprint in the defence sector. Through Bharat Forge and its defence arm, Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited, he has shaped one of the country’s leading private defence ecosystems. His efforts have supported the production and export of advanced artillery systems to international markets. Reflecting on his career, Kalyani highlighted three pivotal turning points: his early years at a military boarding school, formative guidance in the business world, and the landmark policy shift in 2014 that opened defence manufacturing to private industry. A decade later, Indian-made artillery guns reached European buyers, symbolising the impact of these reforms.