Daily GK Update- 27th Oct, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Chennai Becomes First Indian City with Real-Time Flood Forecasting and Decision Support System: Chennai becomes the first Indian city to launch a fully operational Real-Time Flood Forecasting and Spatial Decision Support System (RTFF & SDSS), aimed at minimising flood damage and saving lives.The system, costing around Rs 107.2 crore, covers lakes, rivers, storm water drains, and the sea, providing river, tank, and street-level flood forecasts for vulnerable areas like Pulianthope, Nungambakkam, Velachery, and Mudichur.The RTFF & SDSS monitors an area of approximately 4,974 sq km, including Chennai and surrounding districts, focusing on major river sub-basins such as Adyar, Cooum, Kosasthalaiyar, and Kovalam Rivers.Equipped with Automatic Rain Gauges, Weather Stations, Water Level Recorders, and Gate Sensors, the system gathers high-resolution hydrometeorological data, funded by the World Bank and implemented by TNUIFSL.

 

2. PM Modi Unveils ‘Pratibha Setu’ to Harness UPSC Talent for Public and Private Sector Jobs: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ‘Pratibha Setu Portal’ to connect UPSC candidates who reached the final stages but did not qualify with employment opportunities in private and public institutions.The initiative aims to optimally utilise youth talent, allowing institutions to directly engage with highly capable individuals, ensuring their efforts do not go in vain.

 

3. Aurangabad Railway Station Renamed as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Station in Maharashtra: Aurangabad railway station in Maharashtra has been officially renamed as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar station through a gazette notification by the state government.The renaming honours Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s son Sambhaji and follows the city’s rechristening nearly three years ago, previously named after Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.The station, opened in 1900 by the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad, is part of the Kacheguda–Manmad section under the Nanded division of South Central Railway, serving a city famous for Ajanta and Ellora Caves and its historical gates.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Unveils First Indigenous Antibiotic ‘Nafithromycin’ and Achieves Breakthrough in Gene Therapy for Hemophilia: India has developed its first indigenously discovered antibiotic, Nafithromycin, effective against resistant respiratory infections, especially in cancer patients and those with uncontrolled diabetes, marking a major step toward pharmaceutical self-reliance.A successful indigenous clinical trial for gene therapy in Hemophilia was conducted at Christian Medical College, Vellore, achieving a 60–70% correction rate with zero bleeding episodes, and the results were published in the New England Journal of Medicine.India has sequenced over 10,000 human genomes and aims to reach one million, while AI-based hybrid mobile clinics are helping deliver quality healthcare to rural and remote areas, reflecting the nation’s drive toward a self-sustainable and innovative scientific ecosystem.

 

2. India and US Sign Landmark 10-Year Defence Framework Agreement: India and the United States have signed a landmark 10-year Defence Framework Agreement in Kuala Lumpur, marking a major step forward in deepening strategic and military cooperation between the two nations. The accord underscores their shared commitment to a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific region. The agreement was exchanged between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth during the ASEAN-India Defence Ministers’ Informal Meeting. Both leaders described the pact as a significant milestone in bilateral ties, setting the stage for enhanced coordination, information sharing, and defence technology collaboration. Hegseth said that the agreement would serve as a “cornerstone for regional stability and deterrence,” emphasising that US-India defence relations “have never been stronger.”

 

3. India Achieves Three Guinness World Records for Swasth Nari Campaign: India has achieved global recognition by securing three Guinness World Records under the “Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan” (SNSPA), a nationwide initiative promoting women’s health and preventive care. The campaign, launched between September 17 and October 2, 2025, has been hailed as a landmark in India’s public health outreach and women-centric healthcare policy. The Union Health Ministry announced that India set records for the most people registering on a healthcare platform in a month (3.21 crore), the most people signing up for breast cancer screening online in a week (9.94 lakh), and the most participants in online vital signs screening at the state level in one week (1.25 lakh). These achievements underline the scale and efficiency of India’s digital health infrastructure and its ability to mobilise citizens for preventive healthcare.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. INS Sahyadri Participates in JAIMEX-25, Strengthening India-Japan Naval Cooperation in Indo-Pacific: INS Sahyadri, an indigenously built Shivalik-class stealth frigate, participated in JAIMEX-25 (Japan-India Maritime Exercise), conducting advanced anti-submarine warfare and missile defence drills with JMSDF ships.During the harbour phase at Yokosuka Port, crews engaged in professional and cultural exchanges, including cross-deck visits, joint operational planning, sharing best practices, and even a yoga session.Commissioned in 2012, INS Sahyadri reflects India’s indigenous defence capabilities under the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative and continues its Long Range Deployment in the Indo-Pacific, strengthening India-Japan naval cooperation.

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Kavach 4.0: Nova Control Tecnologix and Tata Elxsi Collaborate to Enhance Indian Railways Safety: Nova Control Tecnologix, a deep-tech subsidiary of e2E Transportation, has partnered with Tata Elxsi to develop Kavach 4.0, the next-generation Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system for Indian Railways.The collaboration aims to enhance train safety using SIL4-certified engineering and deploy the system across the national railway network, marking a significant private sector entry into critical rail safety infrastructure.Tata Elxsi brings expertise in digital railway solutions, including AI-powered drone inspections, obstacle detection technologies, and IoT-enabled asset management, with production of Kavach 4.0 set for the Bengaluru facility.

 

2. Southwest Airlines to Set Up Global Innovation Centre in Hyderabad: Southwest Airlines announced plans to set up a Global Innovation Centre in Hyderabad, India, following discussions with Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy.The meeting included Southwest Airlines’ senior management, such as CIO Lauren Woods and CTO Tom Merritt, along with HEX Advisory Group representatives.CM Reddy welcomed the decision, stating it aligns with Telangana’s “Rising 2047” vision to achieve a $1 trillion economy by 2034 and $3 trillion by 2047.

 

3. Ola Electric Enters India’s ₹1 Trillion Battery Storage Market with Launch of Ola Shakti Residential Solution: Ola Electric launches Ola Shakti, its first residential battery energy storage system (BESS) in India, marking the company’s entry into the ₹1 trillion BESS market and leveraging its 4680 cell technology and Gigafactory capabilities.Ola Shakti is fully indigenously designed and offers features like instant power switching, smart energy management, voltage protection, automotive-grade safety, IP67 weatherproofing, and advanced functions including Time-of-Day charging, remote diagnostics, and OTA updates.The product is available in 1.5 kWh, 3 kWh, 5.2 kWh, and 9.1 kWh variants, with introductory prices ranging from ₹29,999 to ₹159,999 for the first 10,000 units, aiming to scale India’s energy storage capacity and promote clean, efficient home energy use.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s Core Infrastructure Output Rises 3% in September; Steel Leads with 14.1% Growth: India’s infrastructure output, measured by the Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI), grew by 3% in September 2025 compared to the same month last year, with August’s growth revised upward to 6.5%.Among the eight core sectors, steel (14.1%), cement (5.3%), electricity (2.1%), and fertilizers (1.6%) recorded positive growth in September.However, natural gas (-3.8%), petroleum refinery products (-3.7%), crude oil (-1.3%), and coal (-1.2%) witnessed a decline in production during the same period.The cumulative growth of the Eight Core Industries during April–September 2025 stood at 2.9% provisionally, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year.

 

2. ADB Signs $3 Billion Exposure Exchange Agreement with World Bank to Boost Lending Capacity: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $3 billion sovereign exposure exchange agreement (EEA) with the World Bank to enhance its lending capacity for developing member countries.This marks ADB’s first EEA with the World Bank and sixth overall with multilateral development banks since 2020, raising the total exchanged amount to $9 billion.The EEA helps reduce concentration risk, optimize capital usage, and expand support to member nations through improved risk management.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Anil Malik Honoured by President for Outstanding Contribution to PM-JANMAN Tribal Welfare Initiative: Shri Anil Malik, Secretary of the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), received an award from the President of India for his outstanding contribution to Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN).The felicitation was held at the National Conclave on ‘Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan’ at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, organized by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.Under PM-JANMAN, more than 2,000 Anganwadi Centres have been made functional in Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) areas, aiming to improve nutrition, education, and child care services for tribal communities.

 

Daily GK Update- 26th Oct, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. DPIIT signs MoUs with Primus Partners and Kotak Mahindra Bank to strengthen India’s startup and innovation ecosystem: The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Commerce and Industry Ministry signed an MoU with Primus Partners Pvt. Ltd. to boost collaboration for strengthening India’s startup and innovation ecosystem, focusing on capacity building, mentorship, market access, and policy awareness.DPIIT also signed a separate MoU with Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. to enhance financial and non-financial support for startups, including customised banking solutions, credit access, digital infrastructure, and startup-focused programs.These partnerships aim to foster an innovation-led and self-reliant economy, empowering startups through structured engagement, technology integration, and inclusive growth to position India as a global hub for innovation and entrepreneurship.

 

2. NBA releases ₹1.36 crore to local communities in Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh for biodiversity conservation and benefit sharing: The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released ₹1.36 crore to local communities in Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, promoting fair benefit sharing and biodiversity conservation.The funds will be distributed through State Biodiversity Boards to three Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) — Sakharwadi (Satara), Kunjirwadi (Pune), and Kasganj (Etah), each receiving ₹45.50 lakh.The release represents an Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) payment from a commercial entity that utilized microorganisms for producing Fructo-oligosaccharides products.This initiative supports India’s National Biodiversity Target 13 under the NBSAP 2024–2030, aligning with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (CoP-15) to ensure conservation and community prosperity.

 

3. Tarun Kumar Pithode appointed as new full-time Member Secretary of CAQM: IAS officer Tarun Kumar Pithode (2009 batch, Madhya Pradesh cadre) has taken charge as the new full-time Member Secretary of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) in NCR and adjoining areas.He previously served as Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and has been appointed to this post for a five-year tenure till 8 September 2029, or until further orders.Pithode succeeds Arvind Kumar Nautiyal (IRSME, 1992 batch) as the new Member Secretary of CAQM, which plays a key role in tackling air pollution in the National Capital Region.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Re-elected as Vice-Chairperson of COP10 Bureau, Reaffirms Commitment to Clean Sport: India actively participated in the 10th Session of the Conference of Parties (COP10) to the International Convention against Doping in Sport held from 20–22 October 2025 at UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, marking the 20th anniversary of the Convention.During the meeting, India was re-elected as Vice-Chairperson of the COP10 Bureau for the Asia-Pacific (Group IV) for the term 2025–2027, reaffirming its commitment to promoting integrity and eliminating doping in sport.The Indian delegation, led by Shri Hari Ranjan Rao (Secretary, Sports) and Shri Anant Kumar (DG, NADA), engaged with delegates from over 190 States Parties, as well as representatives from the African Union, International Olympic Committee, WADA, and other international organizations.

 

2. 24 October – World Development Information Day: World Development Information Day is observed annually on 24 October to raise awareness about global development issues and the role of information and communication in promoting development.The day emphasizes the importance of sharing knowledge and information to support sustainable development, economic growth, and international cooperation.

 

3. 24–31 October – Global Media and Information Literacy Week: Global Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Week is observed annually from 24th to 31st October to promote the responsible use and understanding of media and information worldwide.The week emphasises developing critical skills to access, evaluate, and create information, fostering media literacy, digital literacy, and ethical information practices.Theme 2025 – Minds Over AI – MIL in Digital Spaces

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Rajnath Singh Proposes India-Asean Defence Think Tank Forum: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has called for the creation of a dedicated forum linking India and ASEAN defence think tanks to boost strategic cooperation and tackle emerging security challenges in the Indo-Pacific. The proposal was made during the ASEAN-India Defence Ministers’ Informal Meeting held in Kuala Lumpur on Friday. Singh proposed an institutionalised dialogue platform to promote collaboration among defence experts, academics, and policy researchers from India and ASEAN nations. He said the initiative would enhance mutual understanding, drive capacity-building, and stimulate innovative policy ideas for regional security. ASEAN partners were invited to nominate leading defence institutions and experts for the proposed forum. Emphasising the Indo-Pacific’s strategic significance, Singh reaffirmed India’s commitment to ASEAN’s central role in ensuring peace and stability. He said the ASEAN-India partnership would continue to act as a “strong pillar of stability” amid global uncertainties. Singh highlighted shared economic progress and urged the early conclusion of the review of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement to deepen economic ties.

 

2. IIT Madras Hybrid-Rocket VTOL Soft-Landing Breakthrough: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras have reported a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) milestone using hybrid rocket thrusters. By coupling a live hybrid motor to a real-time simulation, the team demonstrated controlled descent and soft-landing conditions—an essential capability for planetary probes, VTOL aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles. Hybrid rockets pair a solid fuel grain with a liquid or gaseous oxidiser. This architecture offers throttleability, restart, and rapid shutdown with simpler plumbing than liquid engines and greater safety than solids. The study positions hybrids as an alternative VTOL descent solution where precise thrust modulation near the ground is crucial yet system complexity must remain low. A hardware-in-the-loop framework linked a working hybrid thruster to a high-fidelity vehicle and environment model. Control algorithms varied thrust to track target descent rates and reduce touchdown velocity. Tests showed stable throttle response, repeatable deceleration profiles, and terminal speeds within soft-landing envelopes. The setup validated key dynamics—time lag, thrust ramp rates, and attitude-coupled descent control—required for safe vertical landings.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India’s Drug Watchdog Launches Digital Tracker for High-Risk Cough Syrup Ingredients: The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has launched a digital monitoring system on the ONDLS portal to oversee the production, movement, and quality of high-risk ingredients used in drug formulations, particularly cough syrups.The system aims to track the supply chain, quality checks, and testing of high-risk solvents to ensure safer manufacturing and regulatory compliance across all states and union territories.High-risk ingredients monitored under this initiative include glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated starch hydrolysate, maltitol, and ethyl alcohol, among others.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. ICICI Bank Pledges Rs 625 Crore for Cancer Care: ICICI Bank, India’s second-largest private sector lender, announced a donation of Rs 625 crore to build an 11-storey building at Tata Memorial Centre’s (TMC) Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, as part of its Rs 1,800 crore commitment to construct three facilities nationwide.The new building will cover 3.4 lakh sq. ft., house 12 Linear Accelerators (LINACs) and other advanced equipment, enabling precise radiation therapy that minimizes damage to healthy tissues. It will serve 7,200 patients annually and provide over two lakh radiation sessions, along with OPD consultations and diagnostics for 25,000 new patients each year.The facility is expected to be operational by 2027.

 

2. SBI Raises ₹7,500 Crore Through Basel III Compliant Tier 2 Bonds at 6.93% Coupon Rate: The State Bank of India (SBI) raised ₹7,500 crore through Basel III-compliant Tier 2 bonds at a coupon rate of 6.93%, marking its first bond issuance of FY26 with a 10-year tenor and call option after 5 years.The issue saw bids worth 3 times the base issue size of ₹5,000 crore, with 101 bids received from a diverse group of institutional investors such as provident funds, pension funds, mutual funds, and banks, showcasing high investor confidence in SBI.In FY26, SBI has also raised ₹25,000 crore via QIP and $500 million through senior unsecured fixed-rate notes (5-year maturity, 4.50% coupon), reflecting its strategic approach to strengthen capital adequacy and global funding profile.

 

3. SBI Wins “World’s Best Consumer Bank 2025” and “Best Bank in India 2025” Titles from Global Finance, New York: State Bank of India (SBI) has been honoured with two prestigious titles — “World’s Best Consumer Bank 2025” and “Best Bank in India 2025” — by Global Finance, New York, at the Global Finance Award Ceremony held during the World Bank/IMF Annual Meetings 2025.These dual awards reaffirm SBI’s status as a global banking leader, recognised for its innovation, financial inclusion, customer-centric services, and technological advancement across India’s vast geographical landscape.SBI Chairman Challa Sreenivasulu Setty highlighted that serving 520 million customers and adding 65,000 new customers daily reflects the bank’s continuous investment in digitalisation and advanced technology to enhance customer experience.

 

Daily GK Update- 25th Oct, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Government to Issue ₹200 Commemorative Coin Marking 200th Anniversary of Rani Channamma’s Victory at Kittur: The Government of India will issue a ₹200 commemorative coin marking the 200th anniversary of Rani Channamma’s Victory at Kittur (1824–2024) — one of the earliest armed resistances against the British East India Company, predating the 1857 revolt.The circular coin, with a 44 mm diameter and 200 serrations, will be made of a quaternary alloy — silver (50%), copper (40%), nickel (5%), and zinc (5%). The obverse side features the Lion Capital of Ashoka, “Satyamev Jayate,” “Bharat,” “India,” and the denomination “₹200.”The reverse side of the coin will depict Rani Channamma’s image with the years 1824 and 2024 on either side. The upper periphery will read “200th Anniversary of Rani Channamma’s Victory at Kittur” in Devanagari, and the lower periphery in English.Rani Channamma of Kittur (born 1778, died 1829) fought bravely against the British East India Company after it denied the legitimacy of her adopted son under the Doctrine of Lapse. Her initial victory in 1824 became a symbol of early Indian resistance to colonial rule.

 

2. India’s Drug Watchdog Launches Digital Tracker for High-Risk Cough Syrup Ingredients: The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has launched a digital monitoring system on the ONDLS portal to oversee the production, movement, and quality of high-risk ingredients used in drug formulations, particularly cough syrups.The system aims to track the supply chain, quality checks, and testing of high-risk solvents to ensure safer manufacturing and regulatory compliance across all states and union territories.High-risk ingredients monitored under this initiative include glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated starch hydrolysate, maltitol, and ethyl alcohol, among others.

 

3. India Re-elected as Vice-Chairperson of COP10 Bureau, Reaffirms Commitment to Clean Sport: India actively participated in the 10th Session of the Conference of Parties (COP10) to the International Convention against Doping in Sport held from 20–22 October 2025 at UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, marking the 20th anniversary of the Convention.During the meeting, India was re-elected as Vice-Chairperson of the COP10 Bureau for the Asia-Pacific (Group IV) for the term 2025–2027, reaffirming its commitment to promoting integrity and eliminating doping in sport.The Indian delegation, led by Shri Hari Ranjan Rao (Secretary, Sports) and Shri Anant Kumar (DG, NADA), engaged with delegates from over 190 States Parties, as well as representatives from the African Union, International Olympic Committee, WADA, and other international organizations.

 

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 24–30 October – Disarmament Week: Disarmament Week is observed annually from 24th to 30th October to raise awareness about the importance of peace, disarmament, and the reduction of weapons globally.The week emphasises the need for nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and the responsible use of technology to ensure global security.Organized under the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), it encourages nations to cooperate internationally to prevent conflicts and promote peaceful conflict resolution.

 

2. 24–31 October – Global Media and Information Literacy Week: Global Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Week is observed annually from 24th to 31st October to promote the responsible use and understanding of media and information worldwide.The week emphasises developing critical skills to access, evaluate, and create information, fostering media literacy, digital literacy, and ethical information practices.Theme 2025 – Minds Over AI – MIL in Digital Spaces

 

3. 24 October – World Development Information Day: World Development Information Day is observed annually on 24 October to raise awareness about global development issues and the role of information and communication in promoting development.The day emphasizes the importance of sharing knowledge and information to support sustainable development, economic growth, and international cooperation.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. 14th India-Bhutan Border Management and Security Meeting held in Thimphu: The 14th India-Bhutan Meeting on Border Management and Security was held in Thimphu, Bhutan, with the Indian delegation led by Dr. Rajendra Kumar, Secretary, Department of Border Management, Ministry of Home Affairs.The Indian delegation included officials from Sashastra Seema Bal, Land Ports Authority of India, Department of Telecommunications, Narcotics Control Bureau, Survey of India, Customs, and representatives from Assam, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, while Bhutan was represented by Mr. Sonam Wangyel, Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Brightens Rapidly near Perihelion: Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS brightened markedly as it swung behind the sun, with researchers and skilled amateurs using multiple spacecraft to follow its progress up to perihelion on Thursday, 29 October. Though out of direct terrestrial view while near the sun, the object’s activity was captured in coronagraph imagery and heliophysics missions designed to monitor the solar environment. Observers leveraged space-based assets to overcome the comet’s solar glare. With 3I/ATLAS hidden from ground-based telescopes, coronagraphs and wide-field imagers traced its motion across the inner heliosphere. The behind-the-sun geometry temporarily prevented visual follow-up from Earth, but spacecraft vantage points provided continuous coverage until it moved out of instrument fields of view.

 

2. Atlas Moth Recorded in Karnataka: A rare Atlas Moth (Attacus atlas), among the world’s largest moths, has been recorded from the Karwar region of coastal Karnataka, highlighting rich monsoon biodiversity across the Western Ghats. The species is native to Asian tropical forests and occurs in India, including the Western Ghats belt. The observation from coastal Karnataka aligns with the Atlas Moth’s known Indian range, which includes humid evergreen and semi-evergreen forests where host plants are plentiful. Similar Western Ghats records have been documented by Indian naturalists, indicating sporadic but recurring presence during the rainy season. Such sightings often follow heavy showers when adults emerge and rest on trunks, walls or shrubs. Attacus atlas is famed for sheer size. Females commonly span about 25–27 cm across, and exceptional individuals approach 30 cm. Its total wing area is among the largest in Lepidoptera. The rust-brown wings carry bold white and black markings, while the forewing tips resemble snake heads, a likely predator deterrent. Females tend to be larger and heavier; males are slightly smaller but appear broader-winged in flight.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. DPIIT signs MoUs with Primus Partners and Kotak Mahindra Bank to strengthen India’s startup and innovation ecosystem: The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Commerce and Industry Ministry signed an MoU with Primus Partners Pvt. Ltd. to boost collaboration for strengthening India’s startup and innovation ecosystem, focusing on capacity building, mentorship, market access, and policy awareness.DPIIT also signed a separate MoU with Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. to enhance financial and non-financial support for startups, including customised banking solutions, credit access, digital infrastructure, and startup-focused programs.These partnerships aim to foster an innovation-led and self-reliant economy, empowering startups through structured engagement, technology integration, and inclusive growth to position India as a global hub for innovation and entrepreneurship.

 

2. NBA releases ₹1.36 crore to local communities in Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh for biodiversity conservation and benefit sharing: The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released ₹1.36 crore to local communities in Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, promoting fair benefit sharing and biodiversity conservation.The funds will be distributed through State Biodiversity Boards to three Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) — Sakharwadi (Satara), Kunjirwadi (Pune), and Kasganj (Etah), each receiving ₹45.50 lakh.The release represents an Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) payment from a commercial entity that utilized microorganisms for producing Fructo-oligosaccharides products. This initiative supports India’s National Biodiversity Target 13 under the NBSAP 2024–2030, aligning with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (CoP-15) to ensure conservation and community prosperity.

 

Daily GK Update- 24th Oct, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Ministry of Civil Aviation Celebrates 9th Anniversary of UDAN: The Ministry of Civil Aviation celebrated the 9th anniversary of the Regional Connectivity Scheme (UDAN) in New Delhi, highlighting its role in making air travel affordable and accessible for common citizens.Since its launch on 21st October 2016, UDAN has operationalised 649 routes connecting 93 unserved and underserved airports, including 15 heliports and 2 water aerodromes, serving over 1.56 crore passengers through 3.23 lakh flights.The Government has supported UDAN through Viability Gap Funding of over Rs. 4,300 crore and Rs. 4,638 crore invested in airport development, with recent initiatives including Comprehensive Guidelines for Seaplane Operations (Aug 2024) and UDAN 5.5 for seaplanes and helicopters.The Ministry plans to continue UDAN beyond April 2027 under an Expanded UDAN Framework, focusing on hilly, North-Eastern, and aspirational regions, aiming to develop around 120 new destinations, promoting inclusive and sustainable air connectivity.

 

2. Coal India & IIT Madras Join Hands to Establish Centre for Sustainable Energy: Coal India Limited (CIL) has signed an MoU with IIT Madras to set up the “Centre for Sustainable Energy”, which will act as a hub for advanced research and development in sustainable energy technologies.The Centre, supported by CIL’s funding, aims to develop low-carbon technologies, repurpose coal mines, and redefine coal as a feedstock for India’s clean energy future, aligning with CIL’s diversification goals.This collaboration highlights a shared vision of accelerating India’s energy transition through indigenous innovation and research, contributing to the country’s net-zero emissions target by 2070.

 

3. Piyush Goyal Leads India’s Delegation at XVIth UNCTAD Session in Geneva: Union Minister Piyush Goyal led the Indian delegation at the 16th Session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD XVI) in Geneva, where he delivered India’s national statement and participated in major global trade discussions.Established in 1964, UNCTAD aims to promote the integration of developing nations into the global economy through policies focused on trade, investment, and sustainable development.In his address, Goyal highlighted India’s economic transformation, noting that India has become one of the top five global economies and the fastest-growing large economy with an average 7% annual growth rate over the past three years.

He emphasized India’s achievement in lifting millions out of poverty, strengthening the middle class, and reaffirmed India’s commitment to inclusive and sustainable global growth, resonating with UNCTAD XVI’s theme — “Shaping the Future: Driving Economic Transformation for Equitable, Inclusive, and Sustainable Development.”

 

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Upgrades Technical Mission in Kabul to Embassy : India restored the status of its Technical Mission in Kabul to that of an Embassy, emphasizing the commitment to deepen bilateral engagement with Afghanistan in all areas of mutual interest.The decision was announced by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar during his meeting with Afghan Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi, who visited India.The Embassy of India in Kabul will enhance India’s contribution to Afghanistan’s comprehensive development, including humanitarian assistance, capacity-building initiatives, public infrastructure, healthcare, and earthquake rehabilitation.

 

2. Dragon Ball’s Goku Voice Actor Masako Nozawa Becomes Japan’s First Voice Performer Named Person of Cultural Merit’: Masako Nozawa, the legendary voice of Goku in Dragon Ball, has become the first voice actor to receive Japan’s prestigious Person of Cultural Merit recognition.The award, announced by Nippon TV, honors her exceptional contribution to Japanese culture and includes a lifelong pension of 3.5 million yen per year.At 88 years old with a career spanning over six decades, Nozawa will attend the official ceremony on November 3 in Tokyo, alongside other distinguished honorees.

 

3. 24 October – United Nations Day: United Nations Day is celebrated every year on 24 October to mark the anniversary of the establishment of the UN in 1945, when the UN Charter came into effect.The day highlights the UN’s mission of maintaining international peace, promoting human rights, and encouraging global cooperation for sustainable development.First observed in 1948, and in 1971, the UN General Assembly recommended that the day be observed as an international public holiday.The UN Charter was signed in San Francisco on 26 June 1945 and came into force on 24 October 1945, after ratification by the five permanent members of the Security Council.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Global Firepower Index 2025: World’s Strongest Militaries Revealed: The Global Firepower (GFP) Index 2025 presents a detailed analysis of the world’s most powerful armed forces. Covering more than 60 assessment factors — from manpower and defence budgets to logistics and technology — it evaluates each nation’s ability to project and sustain military strength. A lower Power Index (PwrIndx) score signifies greater overall capability, reflecting modernisation trends and global strategic realignments. The United States continues to lead the GFP 2025 rankings, maintaining its position as the most powerful military in the world. With a defence budget surpassing $860 billion and a vast global base network, America’s superiority extends across land, sea, air, and cyber domains. Advanced assets such as F-35 fighter jets, nuclear submarines, andspace-based systems give it unmatched power projection and deterrence. Its global influence remains unparalleled, sustained by continuous innovation and strategic reach.

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Olympic Champion Neeraj Chopra Honoured with Lieutenant Colonel Rank in Indian Army: Star javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra was officially conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army at a special ceremony in New Delhi, attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi.Born in Khandra village, Panipat (Haryana), Neeraj joined the Indian Army in 2016 and has served with The Rajputana Rifles, bringing immense national pride through his outstanding athletic achievements.He made history by becoming India’s first Olympic gold medalist in track and field (Tokyo 2020), later adding a silver at Paris 2024 and a gold at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, along with multiple wins at the Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, and Diamond League.In recognition of his exceptional contributions, President Droupadi Murmu granted him the honorary commission on April 16, 2025; his personal best throw of 90.23m (2025) stands as a milestone in Indian sports, and he holds numerous national honors including the Padma Shri, Khel Ratna, and Arjuna Award.

 

2. Goa CM Unveils Official Logo & Anthem for FIDE Chess World Cup 2025: Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant unveiled the official logo and anthem for the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025, with the anthem sung by Daler Mehndi and the logo reflecting Goa’s culture and the game of chess.Highlighting chess as a tool to develop focus, strategic thinking, and leadership among students, the CM urged schools and colleges in Goa to integrate chess into their educational curriculum.The FIDE Chess World Cup 2025, returning to India after 23 years, will be held in Goa from October 31 to November 17, featuring 206 players from 82 countries and a total prize pool of $2 million, including top players like Gukesh D, Arjun Erigaisi, Anish Giri, and Wesley So.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India–UK Launch Ramanujan Research Fellowship for Young Scientists: India and the United Kingdom have jointly launched the Ramanujan Junior Researchers Programme, a new initiative to promote scientific collaboration between young physicists and mathematicians from both nations.Supported by India’s Department of Science and Technology (DST), the programme was announced after UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s visit to India, drawing inspiration from Srinivasa Ramanujan’s 1913 collaboration with G.H. Hardy.In the first phase, up to six PhD students from the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) will visit the London Institute for Mathematical Sciences (LIMS) for research and lectures.The second phase will introduce Ramanujan Junior Fellowships — three-year positions at LIMS for early-career Indian researchers, allowing them to engage in advanced theoretical research alongside British scientists at the Royal Institution, Mayfair.

 

2. India Launches SOAR Programme to Build an AI-Ready Generation: The Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) programme, launched by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in July 2025, aims to integrtate AI learning into school education, preparing students and teachers for a rapidly evolving digital world.SOAR targets students from classes 6–12 with three 15-hour modules and teachers with a 45-hour module, covering foundational AI, machine learning, data literacy, and ethical technology use, fostering curiosity and responsible innovation.Aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Skill India Mission, the initiative addresses growing demand for AI-skilled professionals across sectors like healthcare, manufacturing, finance, and education, while supporting vocational training programmes such as PMKVY 4.0 and NAPS-2.The Union Budget 2025–26 allocated ₹500 crore to establish a Centre of Excellence in AI for Education, focusing on AI-based learning tools, multilingual resources, innovative classroom practices, and strengthening curriculum development across schools and technical institutions.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. National Biodiversity Authority Releases ₹67 Lakh to Dapur BMC for Equitable Benefit Sharing: The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released ₹67 lakh to the Dapur Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC) in Sinnar Taluk, Nashik (Maharashtra), through the Maharashtra State Biodiversity Board, ensuring equitable benefit sharing with local communities.The payment represents Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) revenue earned from a company that used microorganisms from Dapur’s soil to develop probiotic supplements, as per Section 44 of the Biological Diversity Act and Maharashtra Biological Diversity Rules.Established under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the NBA safeguards India’s biological resources and ensures fair benefit distribution to local custodians—advancing India’s vision of sustainable and inclusive biodiversity management that links conservation with community welfare.

 

Daily GK Update- 23rd Oct, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Former President Ram Nath Kovind says country has built comprehensive framework for protection of human rights: The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) celebrated its 32nd Foundation Day on October 16 at Vigyan Bhawan, with former President Ram Nath Kovind as the chief guest and NHRC Chairperson Justice (retd) V. Ramasubramanian presiding over the event.

Since its establishment in 1993, NHRC has handled over 23.79 lakh cases, recommended ₹263 crore in relief, and issued 31 advisories on issues like child protection, transgender welfare, environmental safety, and dignity of the dead.As part of the celebrations, a national conference on “Human Rights of Prison Inmates” was organized, bringing together experts from the judiciary, ministries, academia, and civil society to discuss the welfare and dignity of prisoners.

 

2. Centre Notifies Notaries (Amendment) Rules, 2025; Increases Notary Limits for Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, and Nagaland: The Department of Legal Affairs, Ministry of Law and Justice, has notified the Notaries (Amendment) Rules, 2025 through G.S.R. 763(E), amending the Notaries Rules, 1956 under Section 15 of the Notaries Act, 1952.The amendment increases the maximum number of Notaries appointed by State Governments: Gujarat – 6,000, Tamil Nadu – 3,500, Rajasthan – 3,000, and Nagaland – 400.This decision was taken following requests from the respective State Governments, considering population growth, an increase in administrative divisions, and rising demand for Notary services.The new rules, titled Notaries (Amendment) Rules, 2025, come into effect from the date of publication in the Official Gazette as per the Ministry’s notification.

 

3. 21 October – Police Commemoration Day: Police Commemoration Day is observed every year on 21st October to honor the bravery and sacrifice of police personnel who laid down their lives in the line of duty.The day marks the martyrdom of 10 CRPF soldiers who were killed by Chinese troops at Hot Springs, Ladakh, in 1959 while protecting India’s borders.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NITI Aayog’s WEP and DP World Launch ‘We Rise’ Initiative to Empower Women Entrepreneurs for Global Expansion: NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) and DP World launched the joint initiative ‘We Rise – Women Entrepreneurs Reimagining Inclusive and Sustainable Enterprises’ under WEP’s Award to Reward (ATR) programme to help women-led MSMEs expand globally through mentorship, trade facilitation, and partnerships.Under this initiative, 100 high-potential women entrepreneurs will be mentored to enhance export readiness and showcase their products at Bharat Mart, Dubai (Jebel Ali Free Zone)—a global B2B and B2C marketplace offering access to international buyers.With over 90,000 women entrepreneurs already engaged on the WEP platform, this collaboration marks a strong public private partnership aimed at promoting women-led development, inclusive trade, and global business expansion in line with the Government of India’s vision for women-led growth.

 

2. Flipkart and Pine Labs Launch ‘Bharat Yatra Card’ to Simplify Public Transport Payments Across India: Flipkart in collaboration with Pine Labs has launched the Flipkart Bharat Yatra Card, a digital prepaid card to simplify payments for public transport across India.The card is NCMC-enabled, allowing commuters to make seamless payments in metros, buses, and other transit systems that accept the National Common Mobility Card.Priced at ₹50, the reloadable, non-KYC smart card allows users to load up to ₹2,000 offline and manage funds via UPI apps, Bharat Yatra Card app, Bharat Connect, or metro counters.

 

3. 20 October – World Statistics Day: World Statistics Day is celebrated every five years on 20 October to recognise the importance of statistics in shaping evidence-based policies and decision-making worldwide.Theme 2025 – Driving change with quality statistics and data for everyoneThe day emphasises the role of high-quality official statistics in sustainable development, informed governance, and addressing global challenges like health, economy, and climate change.

 

4. 22 October – International Stuttering Awareness Day (ISAD): International Stuttering Awareness Day (ISAD) is observed every year on October 22 to raise global awareness about stuttering (stammering) and support individuals who experience it.ISAD aims to reduce stigma, promote understanding and acceptance, and encourage speech therapy and early intervention for those who stutter.Theme 2025 – A Diverse Stuttering Community – Meeting Challenges With StrengthsThe day was established in 1998 by the International Stuttering Association (ISA), International Fluency Association (IFA), and European League of Stuttering Associations (ELSA).

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS 

 

1. Lionel Messi Wins 2025 MLS Golden Boot with Record-Breaking Season for Inter Miami: Lionel Messi won the 2025 MLS Golden Boot, scoring 29 goals and 19 assists in his second full season with Inter Miami CF, becoming both Miami’s first Golden Boot winner and the first Argentine to win it since Taty Castellanos (2021).With 48 goal contributions, Messi came just one short of Carlos Vela’s 2019 record, and is now on track to become MLS’s first back-to-back MVP winner after Miami’s remarkable 2024 Supporters’ Shield success.Earlier this week, Messi also became the all-time assist leader in men’s international football, reaching 60 assists after Argentina’s 6-0 win over Puerto Rico.

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. UIDAI Launches SITAA Initiative to Boost Aadhaar Security and Promote Indigenous Innovation in Digital Identity: The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has introduced the Scheme for Innovation and Technology Association with Aadhaar (SITAA) to enhance India’s digital identity ecosystem and counter threats like deepfakes, spoofing, and presentation attacks.UIDAI signed MoUs with MeitY Startup Hub (MSH) and NASSCOM — MSH will offer technical mentoring and incubation support, while NASSCOM will provide industry linkages and global outreach.SITAA will promote co-development of secure and scalable Aadhaar authentication solutions focusing on AI, biometrics, data privacy, and authentication frameworks.The pilot phase includes challenges for (i) Face Liveness Detection, (ii) Presentation Attack Detection (PAD), and (iii) Contactless Fingerprint Authentication to enhance biometric security.The program supports Atmanirbhar Bharat by encouraging indigenous innovation and aims to build a future-ready, globally benchmarked authentication framework for India’s digital public infrastructure.

 

2. OpenAI Plans Historic IPO Targeting $1 Trillion Valuation: OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, is preparing for one of the most significant stock market listings in history, with a potential valuation of up to $1 trillion. The company aims to raise at least $60 billion through the initial public offering (IPO), according to individuals familiar with early discussions. Although plans remain preliminary, the scale of the proposed listing has already drawn major market attention. OpenAI’s Chief Financial Officer, Sarah Frier, has reportedly indicated a target for a 2027 public debut. However, some financial advisers believe the listing could occur as early as late next year. CEO Sam Altman has previously acknowledged that an IPO is the most viable route to sustain the company’s capital-intensive AI development, which demands significant funding for data centres and advanced computing infrastructure.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s Industrial Growth Slows in September, Hits Five-Year Low for First Half of FY 2025-26: India’s industrial output witnessed a modest slowdown in September 2025, with growth dipping to 4%, marking a three-month low. Data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation show that the first half of FY 2025-26 recorded the weakest industrial growth in at least five years, signalling broad-based moderation across key sectors. The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) expanded by just 3% in April–September 2025, compared with 4.1% during the same period last year. This marks the slowest growth rate since FY 2020-21. The index had surged by 24% in FY 2021-22 due to the post-pandemic rebound, but subsequent years saw a steady deceleration — 7% in FY 2022-23 and 6.3% in FY 2023-24. A contraction in mining and primary goods sectors contributed significantly to the September slowdown. Mining activity fell by 0.45% in September after a 6.6% expansion in August. The primary goods sector also weakened, growing only 1.4% compared with 5.4% in the previous month. These declines highlight supply-side pressures that continue to affect the core industrial segments.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Five Maharashtra Beaches Awarded International Blue Flag Certification for Cleanliness and Sustainability: Five beaches in Maharashtra—Shrivardhan and Nagaon (Raigad), Parnaka (Palghar), and Guhagar and Ladghar (Ratnagiri)—have received the international Blue Flag certification, announced by Minister Aditi Tatkare Blue Flag is an international eco-label awarded by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) based in Denmark. It recognises beaches and marinas that meet 33 stringent criteria.These criteria focus on environmental education, water quality, safety, environmental management, and public amenities. The certification promotes sustainable tourism and environmental conservation.

 

Daily GK Update- 22nd Oct, 2025

 NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Nirmala Sitharaman Inaugurates BioNEST Incubation Centre at IIT Dharwad: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the BioNEST Incubation Centre (BIC) at IIT Dharwad in collaboration with Research and Technology Incubator (dhaRti), aiming to foster innovation and entrepreneurship among students.The FM emphasized the government’s commitment to sustainable green models and zero emissions by 2047, highlighting support for renewable energy enterprises through subsidies, green bonds, and CSR funds, while noting the need for advanced technology in sectors like steel and cement to reduce emissions.Sitharaman stressed the importance of industry-academia collaboration, urging technology institutes to update curricula, provide hands-on experience, and help students develop multiple skill sets to meet the evolving needs of the job market and technological advancements.

 

2. BSNL Launches ₹1 Diwali 4G Plan Offering 30 Days of Free Services for New Customers: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has launched a special ₹1 Diwali 4G plan as a festive offer for new customers across India.The plan, valid from 15th of this month to 15th of next month, provides 30 days of free mobile services including unlimited calls, 2GB data per day, and 100 SMS per day.BSNL CMD A. Robert J. Ravi announced that the offer lets users experience the Make-in-India 4G network, along with five additional festive plans for different customer segments.

 

3. Anant Goenka Named FICCI President-Elect for 2025-26: FICCI announced Anant Goenka, Vice Chairman of RPG Group, as President-Elect for 2025-26, succeeding Harsha Vardhan Agarwal after the annual general meeting.Mr Goenka has previously served as MD and CEO of CEAT and has also worked with Unilever and KEC International.He holds an MBA from Kellogg School of Management and a BS in Economics from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India Elected Unopposed to UN Human Rights Council for 2026–2028 Term: India has been elected unopposed to the UN Human Rights Council for the seventh time, for the 2026–2028 term, starting next year.Permanent Representative P. Harish stated that the election reflects India’s strong commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms, expressing gratitude for the global support.The Human Rights Council, established in 2006 by the UN General Assembly, has 47 member countries and serves as the primary UN body for promoting and protecting human rights globally.

 

2. AmazonFACE Project Simulates Future Climate to Study Rainforest Adaptation: In the heart of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest, scientists are conducting a groundbreaking experiment to simulate future atmospheric conditions and study how the biome might adapt to rising carbon dioxide levels. Known as the AmazonFACE project, this large-scale research effort aims to provide critical insights ahead of the COP30 United Nations Climate Summit, which Brazil will host next month. Located near Manaus, the AmazonFACE site consists of six towering steel rings built above the forest canopy, each encompassing 50 to 70 mature trees. Scientists plan to infuse three of these rings with carbon dioxide concentrations forecast for the coming decades, while the remaining rings serve as control groups. “We’re trying to create the atmosphere of the future,” explained Carlos Quesada from the National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA), which leads the project alongside Universidade Estadual de Campinas.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Defence Minister Approves 100% Hike in Financial Assistance for Ex-Servicemen and Dependents: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approved a 100% increase in financial assistance, doubling the penury grant from ₹4,000 to ₹8,000 per month per beneficiary, supporting aged and non-pensioner Ex-Servicemen and widows above 65 years with no regular income.The education grant has been raised from ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 per month per child for up to two dependent children, while the marriage grant has increased from ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh per beneficiary.The revised rates are effective for applications submitted from 1st November 2025, with an annual financial implication of approximately ₹257 crore.These schemes are funded through the Raksha Mantri Ex-Servicemen Welfare Fund, a subset of the Armed Forces Flag Day Fund, reinforcing the government’s commitment to the social security of veterans and their families.

 

2. Indian Navy Hosts 5th Edition of Bilateral Maritime Exercise ‘Samudra Shakti – 2025’ with Indonesian Navy at Visakhapatnam: The Indian Navy is hosting the 5th edition of the Indo-Indonesian bilateral maritime exercise ‘Samudra Shakti – 2025’ at Visakhapatnam, with participation from INS Kavaratti and Indonesian Navy Ship KRI John Lie.The harbour phase includes activities like Cross Deck Visits, Joint Yoga Sessions, Friendly Sports Fixtures, and Professional Subject Matter Expert Exchanges (SMEE) to enhance professional ties.The sea phase will feature advanced maritime operations such as Helicopter Operations, Air Defence Exercises, Weapon Firing Drills, and Visit, Board, Search and Seizure (VBSS) exercises to strengthen tactical coordination.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. ANRF Approves Special Purpose Fund and Guidelines to Operationalize ₹1 Lakh Crore RDI Scheme for Private Sector-Led Innovation: The Executive Council of Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) has approved the establishment of a Special Purpose Fund (SPF), Implementation Guidelines, and Governance Framework for the ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund, aimed at boosting private sector-led R&D in sunrise sectors.The Department of Science & Technology (DST), with inputs from the Departments of Economic Affairs and Expenditure, prepared the Implementation Guidelines and Special Financial Rules, ensuring efficient governance and smooth execution to promote long-term innovation-driven growth.The RDI scheme will follow a two-tiered funding model, where the SPF under ANRF will manage the ₹1 lakh crore corpus and channel funds to second-level managers like AIFs, DFIs, and NBFCs, who will recommend investments through expert committees operating independently from the government.

 

2. Bharti Airtel Partners with IBM to Expand Cloud Services and Launch Multizone Regions in India: Bharti Airtel has partnered with IBM to offer the tech giant’s services through its Airtel Cloud platform, catering to growing demand for computing capacity.The partnership enables Airtel Cloud customers to deploy AI-ready servers and other IBM offerings in regulated sectors like banking, healthcare, and government.IBM and Airtel plan to establish two new Multizone Regions (MZRs) in Mumbai and Chennai to strengthen cloud infrastructure in India.Airtel’s collaboration with IBM complements its ongoing partnership with Google for a data center in Visakhapatnam, following Google’s $15 billion AI investment plan in Andhra Pradesh.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Ministry of Labour & Employment Signs MoU with Zomato to Offer 2.5 Lakh Flexible Livelihood Opportunities Annually via NCS Portal: The Ministry of Labour & Employment (MoLE) signed an MoU with Zomato in New Delhi to enhance access to flexible and technology-enabled livelihood opportunities through the National Career Service (NCS) platform, aiming to integrate platform economy roles into the formal employment system.The NCS portal, launched in 2015, has mobilised over 7.7 crore vacancies, becoming a vital bridge between job seekers and employers, while this collaboration with Zomato will help connect more youth and women to dignified livelihoods.Under the new ‘Aggregator’ category, Zomato will list around 2.5 lakh flexible livelihood opportunities annually on the NCS portal, supporting the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) and the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision to expand formalisation and social security coverage for gig and platform workers.

 

2. Arjun Ram Meghwal Launches LIMBS Live Cases Dashboard to Boost Transparency and Efficiency in Government Litigation Management: Union Minister of State for Law and Justice, Arjun Ram Meghwal, inaugurated the Live Cases Dashboard of the Legal Information Management and Briefing System (LIMBS) in New Delhi to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in government litigation management.The dashboard provides real-time information on all cases scheduled for hearing in the next seven days across the Supreme Court, High Courts, and other courts, allowing ministers and officers to monitor updates directly from their offices.The LIMBS portal currently tracks around 7 lakh live cases from 53 Ministries and Departments, enabling data-driven insights, better inter-ministerial coordination, and promoting the government’s vision of technology-enabled governance.