Daily GK Update- 30th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. University of Liverpool to Launch First Foreign Campus in Bengaluru, Admissions Open for 2026: The University of Liverpool, U.K.-based, has confirmed the location of its first foreign campus in Bengaluru, which will operate from Alembic City near Whitefield.Admissions for the 2026 academic year are now open, offering undergraduate programmes in Computer Science, Business Management, Accounting & Finance, Biomedical Sciences, and, for the first time at a U.K. campus in India, Game Design.The campus aims to bring world-class UK-accredited education to India, fostering India-UK collaboration through research in sustainability, digital transformation, and health sciences, while providing a state-of-the-art learning environment for students.

 

2. India’s Largest MSW–to–CBG in Nagpur is scheduled to become operational by March 2026: Nagpur is set to achieve a national milestone with the upcoming commissioning of India’s largest municipal solid waste-to-compressed biogas plant based on dry anaerobic digestion technology. The project at Bhandewadi is progressing steadily and is expected to be fully operational by March 2026, marking a transformative shift in urban waste management. The plant spans 30 acres of municipal land and has reached cold commissioning despite construction delays caused by an extended monsoon. Authorities have granted a four-month extension, allowing phased hot commissioning to begin soon. The facility represents a key initiative supported by central and state leadership with strong administrative oversight. Developers have built a 1,500 MTPD processing capacity against the mandated 1,000 MTPD, anticipating future waste growth. The dry fermentation technology, proven through an on-site pilot in 2024, allows efficient digestion of India’s mixed waste stream. This design places the plant among the world’s largest dry anaerobic digestion facilities and a first in India at such scale.

 

3. C-DOT and IIT Roorkee Join Hands to Establish Centre of Excellence for Advanced Communication Technologies: C-DOT signed an MoU with IIT Roorkee to collaborate on advancing research and innovation in cutting-edge communication technologies.Under this MoU, C-DOT will establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) at IIT Roorkee to accelerate indigenous R&D and capacity building.The CoE will focus on joint research and prototype development in areas such as 5G/6G, RF-Sub-THz ICs, sensors, millimeter-wave beamforming antennas, V2X communication, and energy-efficient wireless technologies.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. World Telecommunication Development Conference 2025: The World Telecommunication Development Conference 2025 in Baku concluded on 28 November with global participation from ministers, policymakers and industry leaders. Held every four years, the conference charted the strategic roadmap for worldwide telecommunications development, drawing more than 2,300 delegates from across regions. India participated under the leadership of the Union Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, who outlined India’s vision on universal connectivity and sustainable digital transformation. India assumed major leadership positions, including Conference Vice-Chair and key roles in coordination, innovation and study group activities. The delegation engaged extensively through bilateral meetings and ministerial dialogues, underscoring India’s global digital partnerships. India contributed substantially to resolutions that aim to expand digital inclusion. Key efforts included extending smart sustainable city concepts to rural regions under Resolution 85 and strengthening innovation ecosystems under Resolutions 89 and 90. These resolutions support emerging technologies, local innovators and meaningful connectivity through capacity-building and public–private collaboration.

 

2. Chef Vijay Kumar Named Global Indian of the Year 2025: Chef Vijay Kumar has been honoured as the Global Indian of the Year at CNN-News18’s Indian of the Year Awards 2025, marking a defining moment in his rapidly rising international career. The recognition comes shortly after his major win at the James Beard Foundation Awards, where he was declared Best Chef: New York State. Kumar’s journey began in the small farming village of Natham in Tamil Nadu. His culinary philosophy is shaped by childhood memories, firewood cooking, foraged ingredients and family recipes passed down by his mother and grandmother. This deep cultural grounding continues to influence his work in global kitchens. The latest honour places Kumar alongside notable nominees from diverse fields. His recent James Beard victory was hailed as a breakthrough for South Indian cuisine on the global stage. Experts note that his rise follows a lineage of influential Tamil-origin culinary figures, strengthening international appreciation for regional Indian food traditions.

 

3. Sri Lanka Declares Emergency Amid Cyclone Ditwah Devastation: Sri Lanka has declared a nationwide state of emergency after Cyclone Ditwah caused extensive loss of life, large-scale displacement, and severe infrastructural damage. The government aims to accelerate relief coordination, rescue deployment, and medical support as the island continues to battle flooding, high winds, and communication breakdowns. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake invoked emergency regulations to streamline the mobilisation of troops, police, health personnel, and civil defence units. The move follows appeals from opposition parties and medical associations calling for urgent state intervention. The regulations are designed to enable faster decision-making and coordinated disaster management across affected districts. India has scaled up relief support, supplying nearly 27 tonnes of essential materials by air and sea. Two military transport aircraft delivered 21 tonnes of supplies on Saturday, following an earlier consignment of six tonnes. India has also deployed two urban search and rescue teams comprising 80 NDRF personnel, while Chetak helicopters from INS “Vikrant” joined aerial rescue operations.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Western Air Command Holds Commanders’ Conference 2025: The Western Air Command concluded its two-day Commanders’ Conference in New Delhi on 28 November 2025, bringing senior leadership together to review operational readiness and future capability development. The event centred on the theme “विकासशील सक्षम भारतीय वायु सेना” and highlighted the Indian Air Force’s drive toward self-reliance and enhanced preparedness. Air Chief Marshal AP Singh presided over the conference and was accorded a ceremonial Guard of Honour on arrival. He stressed the need to strengthen air warriors’ training, leadership development and welfare measures. Emphasising morale as an operational asset, he urged adherence to the IAF’s core values of Mission, Integrity and Excellence. Key sessions examined the strategic relevance of indigenous technologies. The Principal Scientific Adviser, Prof Ajay Kumar Sood, underlined the need for a technologically self-reliant Air Force to safeguard national sovereignty. DRDO’s Director General (Aero), Dr K Rajalakshmi Menon, highlighted advancements in autonomous aerial systems, airborne surveillance platforms and space-enabled ISR as critical future enablers.

 

2. INS Vikrant Leads India’s Participation at International Fleet Review 2025 in Colombo: India has deployed its first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, alongside the indigenously built frigate INS Udaygiri, to the International Fleet Review 2025 in Colombo. Hosted by the Sri Lanka Navy from 27 to 29 November 2025, the event marks both vessels’ maiden overseas deployment and reinforces India’s maritime partnerships in the Indian Ocean Region. INS Vikrant’s participation reflects India’s growing naval self-reliance and its intent to showcase indigenous capability on a global platform. Its presence at a major multilateral maritime event underlines India’s commitment to cooperative security and regional stability. The deployment also highlights India’s alignment with partner navies in the wider Indian Ocean community. During the three-day event, both ships will join key fleet review activities including ceremonial inspections, a city parade, community outreach programmes, and structured professional interactions. Public-access hours will allow visitors to board the ships, enhancing naval diplomacy and fostering people-to-people engagement across the region.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha Qualifies for 2026 Australian Open Doubles: Indian tennis player Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha has earned a major breakthrough by qualifying for the 2026 Australian Open men’s doubles main draw. Partnering Thailand’s Pruchya Isaro, he secured the spot after winning the Asia-Pacific Wildcard Playoff in a commanding performance. The Indo-Thai pair delivered consistent results throughout the event, culminating in a straight-sets victory over Japan’s Seita Kusuhara and Katsuki Nakagawa. Their 6-4, 6-3 win in the final secured the coveted wildcard to Melbourne Park, marking a career-defining moment for the Indian player. The qualification marks Poonacha’s first Grand Slam main-draw appearance. The 30-year-old has spent much of his career competing on the ATP Challenger and ITF circuits, where he reached a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 98 and captured six Challenger titles. The opportunity in Australia now places him alongside elite international doubles teams.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches ₹720-Crore Quantum Fabrication Facilities Across Premier Institutes Under National Quantum Mission: The government announced ₹720 crore quantum fabrication and central facilities across IIT Bombay, IISc Bengaluru, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Delhi under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), marking a major step toward India’s technological sovereignty in quantum science.These facilities will support quantum sensing, quantum computing, and quantum materials, and will remain open to academia, industry, start-ups, and strategic sectors, enabling indigenous development of advanced quantum hardware.IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, IISc Bengaluru, and IIT Delhi will serve as key anchors for quantum sensing, metrology, quantum computing fabrication, and quantum materials, helping build India’s next-generation deep-tech ecosystem and skilled quantum workforce.

 

2. KIA Becomes India’s First Airport to Achieve Level 3 Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation: Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) has become the first airport in India to achieve Level 3 Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation (AEA) by Airports Council International, highlighting its leadership in inclusive travel.Under its ‘B-Included’ initiative, BIAL has introduced accessible facilities, digital tools, inclusive services, and even employed Persons with Disabilities in frontline roles, ensuring accessibility in every part of the airport experience.KIA progressed rapidly from Level 1 (Dec 2024) to Level 3 (Nov 2025) within a year, backed by extensive training, sensitisation programmes, and digital inclusivity measures like the UX4G Internet Accessibility Widget and dedicated PRM/PwD support.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. MoSJE–DWBDNC and MoRD–DAY NRLM Sign Landmark MoU to Empower De‑Notified: The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE) – through the Development and Welfare Board for De-Notified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities (DWBDNC) – and the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) – through the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) – signed a key MoU to integrate DNT Self-Help Groups into the NRLM ecosystem, strengthening inclusive development and social justice for marginalised communities.Over the next three years, more than 5,000 DNT Self-Help Groups (SHGs) will be mainstreamed into various NRLM structures, gaining access to credit, capacity building, livelihood value chains, and institutional support.A dedicated “DNT Sakhi” cadre has been introduced, with each Sakhi supporting around 30 families, ensuring effective coordination, outreach, and sustained livelihood development.

 

2. IDFC FIRST Bank Partners with FPSB India to Strengthen Financial Planning Standards and Professional Upskilling: IDFC FIRST Bank has signed an MoU with FPSB India as an Approved Corporate Partner (ACP) to strengthen professional standards in financial planning and enhance upskilling opportunities for its management and private banking teams.The partnership, signed under FPSB India’s ACP initiative, aims to promote financial planning excellence, professional certification, and ethical standards across India’s financial services industry. FPSB India is the country’s premier financial planning body, committed to establishing, maintaining, and promoting high professional standards in financial planning across India.It offers the globally respected CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER (CFP®) certification, known for its rigorous competency and ethical requirements, and represents over 3,215 CFP® professionals in India, connected to a worldwide network of 230,648+ CFP® professionals.

 

3. ADB Approves $400 Million RBL Program to Boost Road Connectivity and Inclusive Growth in Maharashtra: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $400 million results-based lending (RBL) program to enhance road connectivity across 34 districts in Maharashtra, focusing on climate-vulnerable and economically lagging regions like Marathwada and Vidarbha.The project will improve state highways and rural roads totaling nearly 2,927 km, benefiting over 1.7 million people, including residents of 80+ villages and 410 rural communities, by linking them to markets, logistics hubs, healthcare, education, and essential services.Using the RBL approach, implementing agencies can pool resources, align efforts, and achieve shared results, promoting balanced and inclusive economic growth in Maharashtra through better access to rural villages, post-harvest centers, and social infrastructure.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Baba Kalyani Wins Indian of the Year 2025 in Business: Baba Kalyani, chairman and managing director of Bharat Forge, has been honoured with the Indian of the Year 2025 award in the Business category. The recognition celebrates his decisive role in advancing India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing and strengthening the nation’s global industrial presence. Kalyani received the award for his contribution to expanding India’s “Make in India” footprint in the defence sector. Through Bharat Forge and its defence arm, Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited, he has shaped one of the country’s leading private defence ecosystems. His efforts have supported the production and export of advanced artillery systems to international markets. Reflecting on his career, Kalyani highlighted three pivotal turning points: his early years at a military boarding school, formative guidance in the business world, and the landmark policy shift in 2014 that opened defence manufacturing to private industry. A decade later, Indian-made artillery guns reached European buyers, symbolising the impact of these reforms.

Daily GK Update- 29th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. KIA Becomes India’s First Airport to Achieve Level 3 Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation: Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) has become the first airport in India to achieve Level 3 Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation (AEA) by Airports Council International, highlighting its leadership in inclusive travel.Under its ‘B-Included’ initiative, BIAL has introduced accessible facilities, digital tools, inclusive services, and even employed Persons with Disabilities in frontline roles, ensuring accessibility in every part of the airport experience.KIA progressed rapidly from Level 1 (Dec 2024) to Level 3 (Nov 2025) within a year, backed by extensive training, sensitisation programmes, and digital inclusivity measures like the UX4G Internet Accessibility Widget and dedicated PRM/PwD support.

 

2. NCW Launches 24×7 Short-Code Helpline 14490 for Quick Support to Women in Distress: The National Commission for Women (NCW) has launched a 24×7 short-code helpline, 14490, to provide faster and more accessible support to women facing violence, harassment, or any form of distress.The helpline will act as the first point of contact, guiding callers, coordinating with authorities, and ensuring timely intervention during emergencies.The toll-free number 14490 is easy to remember and is linked to NCW’s existing helpline 7827170170 to ensure seamless assistance without any cost or delay.

 

3. India Launches ₹720-Crore Quantum Fabrication Facilities Across Premier Institutes Under National Quantum Mission: The government announced ₹720 crore quantum fabrication and central facilities across IIT Bombay, IISc Bengaluru, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Delhi under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), marking a major step toward India’s technological sovereignty in quantum science.These facilities will support quantum sensing, quantum computing, and quantum materials, and will remain open to academia, industry, start-ups, and strategic sectors, enabling indigenous development of advanced quantum hardware.IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, IISc Bengaluru, and IIT Delhi will serve as key anchors for quantum sensing, metrology, quantum computing fabrication, and quantum materials, helping build India’s next-generation deep-tech ecosystem and skilled quantum workforce.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. University of Liverpool to Launch First Foreign Campus in Bengaluru, Admissions Open for 2026: The University of Liverpool, U.K.-based, has confirmed the location of its first foreign campus in Bengaluru, which will operate from Alembic City near Whitefield.Admissions for the 2026 academic year are now open, offering undergraduate programmes in Computer Science, Business Management, Accounting & Finance, Biomedical Sciences, and, for the first time at a U.K. campus in India, Game Design.The campus aims to bring world-class UK-accredited education to India, fostering India-UK collaboration through research in sustainability, digital transformation, and health sciences, while providing a state-of-the-art learning environment for students.

 

2. 20th G20 Summit 2025 in Johannesburg: The 20th G20 Summit 2025 was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, marking the first-ever G20 summit hosted on the African continent under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability.”A 122-point G20 Johannesburg Leaders’ Declaration was adopted, focusing on global equity, climate finance, development, and reforming international institutions.The summit highlighted Mission 300, led by the World Bank and African Development Bank, aiming to provide electricity to 300 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2030.Leaders committed to youth employment, gender parity, and climate goals, including the Nelson Mandela Bay Target to reduce youth NEET rates by 5% and achieving 25% gender parity in labour force participation by 2030.

 

3. 26 November – World Sustainable Transport Day: World Sustainable Transport Day is observed on 26 November to promote environmentally friendly, efficient, and inclusive transportation systems worldwide.The day highlights the need to reduce carbon emissions by adopting clean mobility solutions such as electric vehicles, public transport, cycling, and walking.It emphasizes accessibility and affordability, ensuring that transport systems benefit all sections of society, including rural communities and the urban poor.

 

4. 27 November 2025 – Thanksgiving Day: Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year, with 27th November 2025 being the observance for this year.The holiday originated in the United States as a day to give thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year.Traditional celebrations include family gatherings, feasts with turkey, pumpkin pie, and other regional dishes, as well as parades and football games.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. PM Modi Inaugurates SAESI Aircraft Engine MRO Facility in Hyderabad: Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the Safran Aircraft Engine Services India (SAESI) facility in Hyderabad, Telangana, marking a major step toward making India a global Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) hub for aircraft engines.SAESI is a dedicated facility for LEAP engines, which power Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX aircraft, and is one of the largest global aircraft engine MRO facilities established by a global OEM in India.The state-of-the-art facility, developed at a cost of over ₹1,300 crore, spans 45,000 sq. meters and is designed to service up to 300 LEAP engines annually, employing over a thousand skilled Indian technicians and engineers by 2035.The foundation stone for M88 Military Engine MRO was also laid, which will support the Indian Air Force and Navy, enhancing India’s self-reliance in the defense and aerospace sector.

 

2. Italy Unveils the Advanced ‘Michelangelo Dome’ Defence System: Italy has introduced the Michelangelo Dome, an advanced multi-domain defence system developed by defence major Leonardo to counter modern threats ranging from missiles and drones to cyber intrusions and space-based attacks. The project represents one of Europe’s most ambitious attempts to build an integrated defence architecture aligned with NATO’s evolving security needs. The system was formally presented in Rome in the presence of defence minister Guido Crosetto and senior military leaders. It marks a major step in Leonardo’s long-term strategy to specialise in next-generation defence technologies, including artificial intelligence, satellite systems, drones and digital infrastructure. The Dome is positioned as a core future asset for Italy and a potential contributor to Europe’s collective defence. Unlike traditional air defence built around a fixed platform, the Dome uses an advanced software layer to integrate data from multiple national and international systems. The architecture, based on NATO standards, blends inputs from sensors, radars, satellites, naval assets and ground interceptors. This enables seamless cooperation between different countries’ equipment, irrespective of manufacturer or origin.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. MeitY Launches Cyber Security Innovation Challenge 1.0 to Boost India’s Homegrown Cyber Resilience: MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan launched the Cyber Security Innovation Challenge (CSIC) 1.0 in New Delhi under the Information Security Education and Awareness Project to boost cybersecurity innovation.The initiative aims to expose students to real-world cybersecurity challenges, helping build a stronger and more resilient homegrown cyber ecosystem.CSIC 1.0 encourages indigenous, research-driven cybersecurity solutions by actively engaging the academic community in solving emerging digital security threats.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. BHIM Introduces Full Delegation Feature in UPI Circle to Expand User Base: BHIM app launches full delegation feature for UPI Circle, enabling primary users to authorise trusted secondary contacts to make UPI payments up to a monthly limit of ₹15,000.Each primary account can delegate payments to up to five secondary users, who need not have a bank account but must be registered on BHIM with a valid Virtual Payment Address (VPA).The feature complements UPI Circle’s existing partial delegation option, allowing fully delegated payments without requiring approval for every transaction, enhancing convenience for users.

 

2. IDFC FIRST Bank Partners with FPSB India to Strengthen Financial Planning Standards and Professional Upskilling: IDFC FIRST Bank has signed an MoU with FPSB India as an Approved Corporate Partner (ACP) to strengthen professional standards in financial planning and enhance upskilling opportunities for its management and private banking teams.The partnership, signed under FPSB India’s ACP initiative, aims to promote financial planning excellence, professional certification, and ethical standards across India’s financial services industry.

 

3. SBI Ventures to Raise ₹2,000 Crore for Third Climate-Focused Fund to Boost Green Innovation in India: SBI Ventures, backed by the State Bank of India, plans to raise ₹2,000 crore for its third climate-focused fund, aiming to invest in early and growth-stage climate startups, especially in frontier climate technologies and AI-driven climate innovations.The fund will involve domestic and global investors, with roadshows beginning early next year, and aligns with India’s rise as a hub for climate innovation in areas like cooling solutions, low-carbon materials, waste management, and circular economy.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Norwegian Film Safe House Awarded ICFT–UNESCO Gandhi Medal: A Norwegian feature set against the backdrop of the 2013 civil war in the Central African Republic has earned global recognition for its compelling portrayal of humanitarian courage. The film, titled “Safe House”, received the prestigious ICFT–Unesco Gandhi Medal for its sensitive exploration of moral responsibility in conflict zones. The story unfolds inside a Doctors Without Borders hospital in Bangui over a tense 15-hour period. Through the experiences of aid workers confronted with life-and-death decisions, the film examines the ethics of care, the cost of survival, and the fragile line between duty and danger. Its depiction of resilience amid chaos resonated strongly with the jury. The selection committee commended the film for its restrained yet gripping approach to wartime storytelling. The lead performance by Kristine Kujath Thorp was highlighted as a key strength, adding depth and emotional intensity. The film’s ability to transcend cultural boundaries and uphold universal humanitarian themes made it a standout entry.

 

2. Youth Icon Award Honours Historic Naval Circumnavigation: Two Indian Navy officers have been recognised nationally for completing a landmark maritime expedition that showcased endurance, skill, and the rising profile of women in uniformed services. Their achievement secured the Youth Icon Award at the Indian of the Year 2025 ceremony. The officers completed a 250-day circumnavigation aboard INSV Tarini under the Navika Sagar Parikarma II mission. Their journey covered more than 25,000 nautical miles across multiple oceans and continents. Sailing in double-handed mode, they became the first Indian duo to accomplish a global circumnavigation with only two crew members managing the vessel. The voyage followed three years of intensive preparation under the Indian Navy’s training framework. Long periods of isolation, particularly in the Pacific Ocean, demanded technical expertise and psychological resilience. The officers highlighted teamwork as the most essential factor that enabled them to navigate extreme weather, ocean storms, and prolonged solitude.

Daily GK Update- 28th Nov, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. ICMR Report Warns of Rising Antibiotic Resistance in India: India is witnessing a rapid escalation in antimicrobial resistance, with several common infections becoming increasingly difficult to treat. The ICMR’s Antimicrobial Resistance Research & Surveillance Network report for 2024 reveals widespread failure of routinely prescribed antibiotics against major hospital-acquired pathogens. Analysis of nearly one lakh confirmed infection samples shows that Gram-negative bacteria dominate resistance patterns. E. coli, a frequent cause of urinary, abdominal and bloodstream infections, has shown declining susceptibility to multiple frontline antibiotics. Klebsiella pneumoniae remains resistant to piperacillin-tazobactam in most cases and displays high carbapenem resistance, severely curbing treatment options. Resistance levels in ICUs are particularly concerning. Acinetobacter baumannii demonstrates 91% resistance to meropenem, compelling clinicians to depend on complex or toxic drug regimens. Pseudomonas aeruginosa continues to present rising resistance levels. Overall, drug-resistant Gram-negative organisms account for 72% of bloodstream infections, and many ventilator-associated pneumonias involve pathogens unresponsive to high-end antibiotics.

 

2. India’s Largest MSW–to–CBG in Nagpur is scheduled to become operational by March 2026: Nagpur is set to achieve a national milestone with the upcoming commissioning of India’s largest municipal solid waste-to-compressed biogas plant based on dry anaerobic digestion technology. The project at Bhandewadi is progressing steadily and is expected to be fully operational by March 2026, marking a transformative shift in urban waste management. The plant spans 30 acres of municipal land and has reached cold commissioning despite construction delays caused by an extended monsoon. Authorities have granted a four-month extension, allowing phased hot commissioning to begin soon. The facility represents a key initiative supported by central and state leadership with strong administrative oversight. Developers have built a 1,500 MTPD processing capacity against the mandated 1,000 MTPD, anticipating future waste growth. The dry fermentation technology, proven through an on-site pilot in 2024, allows efficient digestion of India’s mixed waste stream. This design places the plant among the world’s largest dry anaerobic digestion facilities and a first in India at such scale.

 

3. Baba Kalyani Wins Indian of the Year 2025 in Business: Baba Kalyani, chairman and managing director of Bharat Forge, has been honoured with the Indian of the Year 2025 award in the Business category. The recognition celebrates his decisive role in advancing India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing and strengthening the nation’s global industrial presence. Kalyani received the award for his contribution to expanding India’s “Make in India” footprint in the defence sector. Through Bharat Forge and its defence arm, Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited, he has shaped one of the country’s leading private defence ecosystems. His efforts have supported the production and export of advanced artillery systems to international markets. Reflecting on his career, Kalyani highlighted three pivotal turning points: his early years at a military boarding school, formative guidance in the business world, and the landmark policy shift in 2014 that opened defence manufacturing to private industry. A decade later, Indian-made artillery guns reached European buyers, symbolising the impact of these reforms.

 

4. Assam’s Prerona Scheme for Class 10 Students: Assam has introduced a monthly support initiative for Class 10 learners to help them prepare for their board examinations with reduced financial pressure. The scheme offers a steady allowance aimed at strengthening academic focus and ensuring that basic study-related needs are met during the crucial pre-exam period. The Prerona scheme provides a monthly amount of Rs 300 to every Class 10 student in Assam until the completion of the board examinations. The state government intends the assistance to help students purchase essential study materials and maintain minimum nutrition during their preparation phase. The initiative covers all students appearing for the High School Leaving Certificate examinations under the Assam State School Education Board. It further extends to residents of Assam studying in Class 10 in CBSE-affiliated Adarsha Vidyalayas. The assistance is universal and not tied to income criteria, ensuring that every eligible learner receives the same level of support.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Sirpur Prepares for UNESCO World Heritage Nomination: The archaeological town of Sirpur in Chhattisgarh is undergoing a major transformation as authorities intensify efforts to secure a UNESCO World Heritage tag. A recent joint inspection by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Sirpur Special Area Development Authority has accelerated preparations to enhance visitor experience and protect the site’s cultural value. Sirpur, dating from the 5th to 12th Century, is a multi-religious archaeological landscape featuring Hindu, Buddhist and Jain monuments. Excavations have revealed temples, viharas, palace remains, market complexes and an advanced water-management system. The Lakshmana Temple, Surang Tila complex and several excavated monasteries underline the site’s architectural and spiritual importance. A World Heritage designation recognises locations of exceptional universal value and enhances global visibility. Such a tag helps attract tourism, mobilise conservation funding and strengthen long-term protection efforts. Sirpur’s riverine cultural landscape along the Mahanadi aligns closely with UNESCO’s criteria for combined cultural and natural heritage.

 

2. World Telecommunication Development Conference 2025: The World Telecommunication Development Conference 2025 in Baku concluded on 28 November with global participation from ministers, policymakers and industry leaders. Held every four years, the conference charted the strategic roadmap for worldwide telecommunications development, drawing more than 2,300 delegates from across regions. India participated under the leadership of the Union Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, who outlined India’s vision on universal connectivity and sustainable digital transformation. India assumed major leadership positions, including Conference Vice-Chair and key roles in coordination, innovation and study group activities. The delegation engaged extensively through bilateral meetings and ministerial dialogues, underscoring India’s global digital partnerships. India contributed substantially to resolutions that aim to expand digital inclusion. Key efforts included extending smart sustainable city concepts to rural regions under Resolution 85 and strengthening innovation ecosystems under Resolutions 89 and 90. These resolutions support emerging technologies, local innovators and meaningful connectivity through capacity-building and public–private collaboration.

 

3. Russia’s President Putin’s India Visit to Advance Strategic Cooperation: Russia’s President Vladimir Putin will arrive in India on 4 December for a two-day state visit that is expected to deepen bilateral cooperation across defence, energy, and geopolitical issues. The annual summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to reaffirm the long-standing strategic partnership between the two countries. The Ministry of External Affairs has stated that the meeting will allow both leaders to review progress in ongoing collaborations and outline a future vision for the ‘Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership’. Discussions will cover regional and global developments, including areas where both nations maintain close diplomatic engagement. Defence ties are expected to feature prominently. A possible procurement of additional S-400 surface-to-air missile systems is under consideration, signalling New Delhi’s continued interest in advanced air defence technology. These systems gained visibility during India’s recent operational deployments and remain integral to strategic deterrence planning.

 

4. Italy Unveils the Advanced ‘Michelangelo Dome’ Defence System: Italy has introduced the Michelangelo Dome, an advanced multi-domain defence system developed by defence major Leonardo to counter modern threats ranging from missiles and drones to cyber intrusions and space-based attacks. The project represents one of Europe’s most ambitious attempts to build an integrated defence architecture aligned with NATO’s evolving security needs. The system was formally presented in Rome in the presence of defence minister Guido Crosetto and senior military leaders. It marks a major step in Leonardo’s long-term strategy to specialize in next-generation defence technologies, including artificial intelligence, satellite systems, drones and digital infrastructure. The Dome is positioned as a core future asset for Italy and a potential contributor to Europe’s collective defence. Unlike traditional air defence built around a fixed platform, the Dome uses an advanced software layer to integrate data from multiple national and international systems. The architecture, based on NATO standards, blends inputs from sensors, radars, satellites, naval assets and ground interceptors. This enables seamless cooperation between different countries’ equipment, irrespective of manufacturer or origin.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India Signs ₹7,995 Crore Support Deal for Navy’s Seahawk Fleet: India has concluded a ₹7,995 crore agreement with the United States for a comprehensive follow-on support package for the Navy’s MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. The pact, signed under the US Foreign Military Sales framework, ensures long-term sustainment of the 24 multirole maritime helicopters inducted by India. The agreement provides spares, support equipment, product support, training modules and technical assistance. It also includes repair and replenishment systems for critical components. The MH-60R, built by Lockheed Martin, is an all-weather platform equipped for anti-submarine warfare, surveillance and maritime operations. A key feature of the deal is the establishment of in-country repair and maintenance facilities. These will enable intermediate-level component servicing and periodic inspections within India. The defence ministry noted that this capability will reduce external dependence and reinforce national goals under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

 

2. Western Air Command Holds Commanders’ Conference 2025: The Western Air Command concluded its two-day Commanders’ Conference in New Delhi on 28 November 2025, bringing senior leadership together to review operational readiness and future capability development. The event centred on the theme “विकासशील सक्षम भारतीय वायु सेना” and highlighted the Indian Air Force’s drive toward self-reliance and enhanced preparedness. Air Chief Marshal AP Singh presided over the conference and was accorded a ceremonial Guard of Honour on arrival. He stressed the need to strengthen air warriors’ training, leadership development and welfare measures. Emphasising morale as an operational asset, he urged adherence to the IAF’s core values of Mission, Integrity and Excellence. The conference included detailed deliberations involving WAC commanders, senior military officials and domain experts. Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan called for high professional competence, constant adaptation and tactical innovation to address the evolving security environment. He noted that mental and physical agility remains crucial to sustaining operational capability.

 

3. INS Vikrant Leads India’s Participation at International Fleet Review 2025 in Colombo: India has deployed its first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, alongside the indigenously built frigate INS Udaygiri, to the International Fleet Review 2025 in Colombo. Hosted by the Sri Lanka Navy from 27 to 29 November 2025, the event marks both vessels’ maiden overseas deployment and reinforces India’s maritime partnerships in the Indian Ocean Region. INS Vikrant’s participation reflects India’s growing naval self-reliance and its intent to showcase indigenous capability on a global platform. Its presence at a major multilateral maritime event underlines India’s commitment to cooperative security and regional stability. The deployment also highlights India’s alignment with partner navies in the wider Indian Ocean community. INS Udaygiri, a recently commissioned guided-missile frigate, represents the next phase of India’s naval modernisation. Its inclusion in IFR 2025 demonstrates the maturing capacity of domestic shipyards and the Navy’s balanced force expansion. The frigate’s participation strengthens India’s profile as a rising maritime power with a focus on indigenous production.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha Qualifies for 2026 Australian Open Doubles: Indian tennis player Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha has earned a major breakthrough by qualifying for the 2026 Australian Open men’s doubles main draw. Partnering Thailand’s Pruchya Isaro, he secured the spot after winning the Asia-Pacific Wildcard Playoff in a commanding performance. The Indo-Thai pair delivered consistent results throughout the event, culminating in a straight-sets victory over Japan’s Seita Kusuhara and Katsuki Nakagawa. Their 6-4, 6-3 win in the final secured the coveted wildcard to Melbourne Park, marking a career-defining moment for the Indian player. The qualification marks Poonacha’s first Grand Slam main-draw appearance. The 30-year-old has spent much of his career competing on the ATP Challenger and ITF circuits, where he reached a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 98 and captured six Challenger titles. The opportunity in Australia now places him alongside elite international doubles teams.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. GRAP Stage 3 Revoked in Delhi-NCR as Air Quality Improves: Authorities in Delhi-NCR have lifted stringent Stage 3 restrictions under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) following a noticeable improvement in air quality. The decision brings relief to motorists and construction sectors, though several lower-stage measures remain in force to prevent further deterioration. The Commission for Air Quality Management revoked Stage 3 measures after Delhi’s 24-hour average AQI settled at 327, placing it in the ‘Very Poor’ category. While still unhealthy, this level is below the ‘Severe’ threshold of 401–450 that mandates Stage 3 restrictions. The winter-specific GRAP framework categorises pollution response into four stages, from ‘Poor’ to ‘Severe Plus’, triggering different levels of intervention. One of the most significant relaxations is the removal of the ban on BS-III petrol and BS-IV diesel vehicles. These vehicles may now ply across Delhi-NCR. However, authorities stressed that Stage 1 and Stage 2 measures continue to apply. These include actions against polluting vehicles, bans on open burning, improved waste management, and enhanced road cleaning.

 

2. India Secures Third Place in Asia Power Index 2025: India has ranked third in the Asia Power Index 2025, standing behind the United States and China, according to the latest assessment by Australia’s Lowy Institute. The report highlights India’s rising influence in the region, backed by improvements in economic strength, military capability and diplomatic reach. The seventh edition of the Index evaluates 27 countries and territories across Asia using 131 indicators. These indicators span eight areas, including Military Capability, Economic Capability, Defence Networks, Diplomatic Influence, Cultural Influence, Resilience and Future Resources. The comprehensive approach measures the ability of nations to shape their external environment. India achieved an overall score of 40 out of 100, marking a 2 per cent improvement from previous years. The Index classifies India in the “major power” category for the first time, crediting its strong post-pandemic economic recovery and growing geopolitical relevance. The report notes advancements in international connectivity, leverage and technology as contributing factors to India’s upward trajectory.

 

 

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IMF Assigns India a ‘C’ Grade for Its GDP and National Accounts Data, the Second-Lowest Rating.: India’s latest annual assessment by the International Monetary Fund places the country’s national accounts statistics in the ‘C’ category, signalling persistent methodological issues ahead of the release of Q2 financial year data on 28 November 2028. The evaluation highlights concerns about base-year relevance, statistical techniques, and discrepancies across GDP measurement approaches. The IMF states that India’s national accounts data are timely and sufficiently frequent but affected by methodological shortcomings. The use of an outdated 2011-12 base year and limited producer price indices continues to constrain data accuracy. These issues affect the interpretation of key indicators such as GDP and GVA. The review notes “sizeable discrepancies” between the production and expenditure approaches to estimating GDP. India principally uses the income approach but publishes expenditure-based estimates as well. Differences in data sources and coverage often lead to gaps between these figures, particularly regarding the informal sector and expenditure mapping.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Chef Vijay Kumar Named Global Indian of the Year 2025: Chef Vijay Kumar has been honoured as the Global Indian of the Year at CNN-News18’s Indian of the Year Awards 2025, marking a defining moment in his rapidly rising international career. The recognition comes shortly after his major win at the James Beard Foundation Awards, where he was declared Best Chef: New York State. Kumar’s journey began in the small farming village of Natham in Tamil Nadu. His culinary philosophy is shaped by childhood memories, firewood cooking, foraged ingredients and family recipes passed down by his mother and grandmother. This deep cultural grounding continues to influence his work in global kitchens. The latest honour places Kumar alongside notable nominees from diverse fields. His recent James Beard victory was hailed as a breakthrough for South Indian cuisine on the global stage. Experts note that his rise follows a lineage of influential Tamil-origin culinary figures, strengthening international appreciation for regional Indian food traditions.

 

2. Vietnamese Film ‘Skin of Youth’ Wins Golden Peacock Award: The 56th International Film Festival of India concluded with a celebration of global storytelling, honouring films that pushed artistic boundaries and amplified diverse voices. The Vietnamese feature “Skin of Youth” claimed the prestigious Golden Peacock Award for Best Film, marking a standout moment at the festival’s closing ceremony. The 56th International Film Festival of India concluded with a celebration of global storytelling, honouring films that pushed artistic boundaries and amplified diverse voices. The Vietnamese feature “Skin of Youth” claimed the prestigious Golden Peacock Award for Best Film, marking a standout moment at the festival’s closing ceremony.Set in 1990s Saigon, “Skin of Youth” follows the tender yet turbulent romance between San, a transgender sex worker aspiring for gender-affirming surgery, and Nam, an underground cage fighter supporting his young son. The film impressed the jury with its emotional depth, striking visuals and fearless portrayal of marginalised lives.