Daily GK Update- 5th April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. EaseMyTrip Partners NSDC, Sanatan Al to Launch Spiritual Entrepreneurship Initiative: Easy Trip Planners Limited partnered with National Skill Development Corporation, Sanatan AI, and Bhagva platform to launch an entrepreneurship initiative in India’s spiritual services sector.The initiative “1 Panchayat – 1 Pandit – SANATANAI Shop on Wheels by EMT” aims to deploy EV-based mobile service units across 2 lakh Panchayats, offering pooja services, samagri, virtual darshan, and religious event facilitation.

 

2. Meghalaya Signs Pact with Starlink to Pilot Satellite Internet in Remote Regions: The Meghalaya government signed a Letter of Intent with Starlink to pilot satellite-based internet connectivity in remote hill regions.The initiative aims to improve connectivity in key sectors like education, healthcare, disaster management, and economic development, addressing long-standing infrastructure challenges.

 

3. NCERT Granted Deemed University Status by Education Ministry: The Ministry of Education has granted the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) the status of an Institution deemed to be a university under a distinct category, following recommendations by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The move is aimed at strengthening research capacity and advancing academic innovation in the field of school education in India. The decision follows an online application submitted by NCERT through the UGC portal seeking deemed university status. An expert committee constituted by the UGC evaluated the proposal and recommended approval. The commission subsequently endorsed the recommendation, paving the way for the Ministry to confer the new status. This classification under a “distinct category” recognises NCERT’s specialised role in educational research and policy support.

 

4. Raja Ravi Varma Painting Fetches Record ₹167.2 Crore: A painting by renowned Indian artist Raja Ravi Varma, titled “Yashoda and Krishna”, has recently been sold for an impressive ₹167.2 crore at a Saffronart auction. This sale marks one of the highest prices ever achieved by an Indian artwork, reaffirming Varma’s enduring legacy in the global art market. The painting’s emotional depth, combined with Varma’s signature realism, continues to attract collectors and art enthusiasts alike. The record-breaking sale highlights the growing demand for classical Indian art. Raja Ravi Varma’s works have long been considered cultural treasures, and this auction underscores their investment and heritage value. The painting “Yashoda and Krishna” reflects maternal affection drawn from Hindu mythology, rendered with lifelike expressions and European artistic techniques. Such high valuations indicate increasing global recognition of Indian masters.

 

5. CAQM Enforcement Task Force Holds 128th Meeting: The 128th meeting of the Enforcement Task Force (ETF) under the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) in NCR and adjoining areas was recently convened to review ongoing measures for controlling air pollution. The meeting focused on strengthening enforcement strategies and ensuring coordinated action among various states to tackle deteriorating air quality in the Delhi-NCR region. The Commission for Air Quality Management is a statutory body established under the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act, 2021. Its primary mandate is to ensure better coordination, research, and resolution of issues related to air pollution. The commission works towards improving the Air Quality Index (AQI) and addressing associated environmental challenges in a comprehensive manner.

 

6. Rongali Bihu Celebrations Mark Assamese New Year Festivities: The vibrant festival of Rongali Bihu has recently brought festive enthusiasm across Assam, marking the beginning of the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring. Celebrated with music, dance, and traditional customs, the festival reflects the cultural richness and unity of Assamese society. Rongali Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, is the most prominent of the three Bihu festivals. It symbolises joy, renewal, and agricultural prosperity. The term ‘Rongali’ is derived from the word ‘Rong’, meaning happiness and celebration, highlighting the festive spirit associated with this occasion. It coincides with the sowing season, making it significant for agrarian communities.

 

7. Juang Tribe Girl Leads Change Against Child Marriage: A 16-year-old girl from the Juang tribe in Odisha has brought remarkable social change by influencing her village to reconsider practices related to child health and child marriage. Her efforts highlight the growing awareness within tribal communities and the role of youth in driving progressive change, especially among Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). The Juang tribe is one of the 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) among the 62 tribes found in Odisha. They are primarily concentrated in the districts of Keonjhar and Dhenkanal. Due to their distinct socio-economic conditions and cultural practices, they are recognised as a vulnerable group requiring focused developmental support.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. UNSC Vote on Hormuz Security Resolution Delayed: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) vote on a resolution aimed at securing the Strait of Hormuz has been postponed once again and is now expected to take place next week. The delay follows an earlier shift from Friday to Saturday, reflecting ongoing diplomatic disagreements among key global powers. The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical maritime chokepoint, central to global energy and trade flows, making the outcome of the resolution highly consequential. The proposed resolution, initiated by Bahrain in its capacity as the current UNSC chair, has encountered resistance from major powers including China and Russia. Diplomatic sources indicate that these countries raised objections during negotiations, prompting multiple revisions to the draft. As a result, the resolution has been softened from its original, more assertive language to accommodate differing geopolitical interests.

 

2. India Azerbaijan Relations Reviewed During Baku Meeting: India and Azerbaijan recently held discussions in Baku to comprehensively review their bilateral relations, focusing on areas of mutual interest such as trade, energy, and regional cooperation. The meeting reflects growing diplomatic engagement between the two nations and highlights Azerbaijan’s strategic importance in Eurasian geopolitics. The review of ties in Baku signals an effort to deepen cooperation across sectors. Energy remains a key pillar, as Azerbaijan is rich in hydrocarbons and plays a crucial role in regional energy security. Both countries are also exploring opportunities in trade, connectivity, and investment. The dialogue underscores India’s outreach towards the Caucasus region as part of its broader foreign policy objectives.

 

3. India Manufacturing PMI Falls to 45-Month Low: India’s manufacturing activity witnessed a slowdown in March, as reflected in the HSBC India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), which declined to 53.9 from 56.9 in February. Although the index remains above the neutral 50 mark, indicating expansion, the drop signals a moderation in the pace of growth in the manufacturing sector. The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is a key economic indicator used to assess business activity in both manufacturing and services sectors. It is a survey-based measure that captures the perceptions of purchasing managers regarding changes in business conditions compared to the previous month. The index is compiled separately for manufacturing and services, and a composite PMI is also calculated to provide an overall picture of economic activity.

 

4. Gourami Fish Fossils Discovered in Shivalik Foothills: A major palaeontological discovery in the Shivalik foothills near Dehradun has revealed freshwater fish fossils for the first time in the region, previously known only for terrestrial remains. The finding offers crucial insights into the prehistoric ecosystem of northern India, particularly during the Pliocene epoch, estimated between 5 and 2.5 million years ago. The fossils were unearthed near Mohand on the outskirts of Dehradun by researchers from the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG) and collaborating institutions. The discovery includes otoliths, or ear bones, of three freshwater fish groups—snakehead (Channa), goby, and gourami. Notably, the gourami fossil marks its first recorded presence in India and only the second globally, after an earlier discovery in Sumatra.

 

5. Appemidi Mango Faces Climate Threat in Aghanashini Valley: The indigenous Appemidi mango, known for its unique flavour and cultural significance, is facing increasing threats due to climate change in Karnataka’s Aghanashini valley. Despite receiving the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2009, experts warn that changing rainfall patterns and rising temperatures are affecting its survival, prompting urgent calls for conservation efforts in its natural habitat. A group of nearly 30 conservationists conducted a 30-km padayatra from Sarakuli in Siddapur taluk to Unchalli Falls in Sirsi taluk between March 30 and April 1. The field assessment documented reduced fruit yield and declining tree health, with farmers attributing the changes to erratic weather patterns. Observations revealed that tree density remains higher in regions with minimal human interference.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. INS Sunayna Mission Strengthens Indian Ocean Maritime Cooperation: Amid escalating tensions in West Asia and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Indian Navy has launched a significant maritime initiative to reinforce regional security. INS Sunayna has been flagged off as the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) SAGAR from Mumbai, signalling India’s commitment to cooperative maritime engagement and stability in the Indian Ocean Region. The deployment comes as the West Asia conflict enters its fifth week, affecting global energy supply chains and maritime trade routes. The mission was flagged off by Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth in the presence of Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi. The initiative reflects India’s proactive approach to ensuring freedom of navigation and safeguarding critical sea lanes amid rising geopolitical tensions.

 

2. India Advances Ghatak Stealth UCAV Deployment Plan: India has taken a significant step towards strengthening its air combat capabilities with the planned induction of indigenous stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) under the ‘Ghatak’ programme. The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) on March 27 cleared the procurement of remotely piloted strike aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF), paving the way for four squadrons of advanced combat drones. The move aligns with India’s long-term defence modernisation strategy under the Vision 2047 roadmap. The Ghatak UCAV, earlier known as the Autonomous Unmanned Research Aircraft (AURA), is being developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Designed as a stealth combat drone, it represents India’s push for self-reliance in advanced military technologies. The programme aims to deliver a next-generation unmanned platform capable of executing high-risk missions without endangering human pilots.

 

3. National Maritime Day Highlights India’s Shipping Legacy: India observes National Maritime Day annually on April 5 to commemorate its rich maritime heritage and underline the critical role of the shipping sector in economic growth and global connectivity. The occasion honours seafarers, port authorities, and maritime institutions that sustain international trade and logistics, while also emphasising the sector’s evolving future. The significance of the day traces back to April 5, 1919, when the Indian-owned ship SS Loyalty embarked on its maiden voyage from Mumbai to London. Operated by the Scindia Steam Navigation Company, this journey marked a turning point during colonial rule, symbolising India’s emergence from foreign dominance in maritime trade. It laid the foundation for the country’s modern shipping industry.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Khelo India Tribal Games Conclude with Karnataka on Top: The Khelo India Tribal Games concluded in Chhattisgarh with a vibrant closing ceremony attended by Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai. The event also witnessed the presence of Deputy Chief Minister Arun Sao, along with celebrated sportspersons Mary Kom and Bhaichung Bhutia. The Games brought together tribal athletes from across India, highlighting sporting talent and promoting inclusivity in national sports development. Archery competitions witnessed remarkable performances across categories. Jharkhand’s Komalika Bari clinched gold in the women’s recurve individual event, while Nagaland secured the top position in the women’s recurve team category. In the men’s recurve individual event, Arjun Khara of Odisha won gold, whereas Jharkhand emerged victorious in the men’s team event, underlining its strength in archery.

 

2. National Sub-Junior Boxing Championship Begins in Nagpur: The 7th National Sub-Junior (Under-17) Boxing Championship commenced in Nagpur, marking a significant event in India’s youth sporting calendar. The week-long tournament was inaugurated by Union Minister Nitin Gadkari and has attracted widespread participation from across the country, reflecting the growing popularity of boxing among young athletes. The championship has drawn nearly 600 young boxers, including around 350 boys and 250 girls. The event is supported by approximately 180 coaches and team managers, along with 70 officials ensuring smooth conduct. Competitions are being held across 13 weight categories, allowing athletes to showcase their skills across diverse divisions.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. NASA Launches Artemis II Mission for First Crewed Lunar Flyby in Over 50 Years: NASA launched the Artemis II mission, marking the first crewed lunar flyby in over 50 years since the Apollo era, using the Space Launch System (SLS) from Kennedy Space Center.The mission carries four astronauts—Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen—on a 10-day journey around the Moon aboard the Orion spacecraft.The spacecraft will orbit the Moon without landing and conclude the mission with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.The primary objective is to test spacecraft safety, perform system checks, and simulate manual piloting to prepare for future human Moon landing missions.

 

2. Sleep Apnea Raises Cardiovascular Death Risk by 71%: A major new study has found that individuals living with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) face a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular events or death from any cause. The findings, to be presented at the European Congress on Obesity (ECO) 2026 in Istanbul, highlight the growing health burden linked to sleep disorders, particularly among individuals with obesity. The research revealed that adults diagnosed with OSA have a 71 per cent higher risk of experiencing cardiovascular events or all-cause mortality compared to those without the condition. The study analysed electronic health records of 2.9 million individuals, making it one of the largest matched case-control studies on OSA conducted outside the United States. A total of 20,300 OSA patients were compared with 97,412 individuals without the disorder.

 

3. ISRO Conducts Mission MITRA in Ladakh for Astronaut Study: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has initiated Mission MITRA in Leh, Ladakh, to analyse astronaut behaviour under extreme environmental conditions. Conducted at an altitude of nearly 3,500 metres from April 2 to April 9, 2026, the mission replicates space-like challenges such as low oxygen levels, extreme cold and isolation. The exercise is a crucial step towards strengthening India’s human spaceflight ambitions under the Gaganyaan programme. Ladakh’s terrain offers natural conditions similar to those experienced in space missions. Reduced oxygen levels (hypoxia), freezing temperatures and geographic isolation create a controlled yet realistic environment. These factors impact human physiology and cognitive performance, allowing ISRO to simulate operational stress without leaving Earth. Such analogue missions are globally recognised as essential for pre-spaceflight testing.

 

4. Namo Drone Didi Scheme Expands Women Drone Training: Karnataka has emerged as the leading state in training women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) as drone pilots under the Namo Drone Didi Yojana (NDDY). The initiative marks a significant step towards women’s empowerment and the adoption of modern technology in agriculture, aligning with India’s push for precision farming and rural livelihood enhancement. The Namo Drone Didi Yojana is a central sector scheme aimed at empowering women-led SHGs under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM). The scheme integrates advanced drone technology into agriculture by enabling SHGs to provide rental services to farmers. These services primarily include spraying liquid fertilisers and pesticides, improving efficiency and reducing manual labour.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. FAO Food Price Index Rises Amid Global Energy Pressures: The FAO Food Price Index recorded an increase in March 2026, primarily driven by rising energy costs linked to escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The surge highlights the vulnerability of global food prices to external shocks such as conflicts and fuel price fluctuations, which directly affect production, transportation and supply chains. The FAO Food Price Index is a key indicator that measures the monthly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities. It reflects global price trends and serves as an important benchmark for policymakers and economists. The index is calculated as a weighted average of five commodity group price indices: cereals, vegetable oils, dairy products, meat and sugar.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Tripura Panchayats Win Top Honours at Panchayat Satat Vikas Puraskar 2025: Three Panchayats of Tripura won top honours in the Deen Dayal Upadhyay and Nanaji Deshmukh Panchayat Satat Vikas Puraskar 2025, showcasing excellence in local governance.Sepahijala district was ranked the best District Panchayat, while Kanchabari topped in the Health-Friendly category and Baikunthapur secured third place in the Women-Friendly category. Winners will receive financial assistance ranging from ₹50 lakh to ₹5 crore, highlighting progress in development, healthcare, and women empowerment.

 

Daily GK Update- 4th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Lok Sabha Passes Bill Declaring Amaravati as Sole Capital of Andhra Pradesh: The Lok Sabha passed the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2026 to recognise Amaravati as the sole and permanent capital of Andhra Pradesh, with Congress supporting the move while YSR Congress staged a walkout. The Bill was passed by voice vote after a detailed debate and will now be sent to the Rajya Sabha and then to the President for final assent.

 

2. DGCA Signs MoU with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya to Boost Aviation Skill Development in India: Directorate General of Civil Aviation signed an MoU with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya to train youth in aviation fields such as Aviation Engineering and Aviation Managemen The initiative aims to strengthen India’s aviation workforce and is expected to boost sectoral growth under the leadership of Narendra Modi.

 

3. DoT Extends OTT SIM-Binding Deadline to Dec 31: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has extended the deadline for SIM-binding on OTT apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal to December 31, 2026, due to industry concerns. The earlier rule mandating automatic logout within 6 hours for web/desktop sessions has been withdrawn and replaced with a risk-based approach (logout only in suspected fraud cases). The move aims to combat cyber frauds like digital arrests, under the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024, though full technical readiness is expected by Oct–Nov 2026.

 

4. Ashwini Bhide Becomes First Woman BMC Commissioner: Ashwini Bhide has been appointed as the Municipal Commissioner of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), becoming the first woman to head one of India’s oldest and richest civic bodies. She took charge from Bhushan Gagrani and will also serve as Managing Director of Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation, while Lokesh Chandra replaces her in the CM’s Office.

 

5. Coal to Ammonium Nitrate Project Planned in Odisha: A leasing agreement has been signed between Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Limited (BCGCL) and Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL) for a Coal to Ammonium Nitrate Project at Lakhanpur, Odisha. The project reflects India’s push to utilise domestic coal resources for value-added chemical production, particularly in fertilisers and industrial applications. Ammonium nitrate has a melting point of around 170°C and is highly soluble in water. When heated in aqueous solution, it decomposes to produce nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas. Its chemical stability under controlled conditions and high nitrogen composition make it suitable for multiple applications.

 

6. India Sends Rice Aid to Burkina Faso Amid Humanitarian Needs: India has extended humanitarian assistance to Burkina Faso by dispatching 1,000 metric tonnes of rice, reflecting its commitment to global food security and South-South cooperation. The aid comes at a time when several African nations, including Burkina Faso, are facing food shortages and economic challenges. The country’s landscape is largely dominated by savannahs and plateaus, with low mountain ranges in the southwest. The northern region forms part of the Sahel, characterised by arid and semi-desert conditions. Mount Tenakourou is the highest peak in Burkina Faso. The country is also drained by three major rivers—Black Volta, Red Volta, and White Volta—which eventually merge in Ghana to form the Volta River.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 4 April – International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action: International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action is observed annually on 4 April to raise awareness about landmines and explosive remnants of war. The day aims to promote mine action efforts, ensure the safety of civilians, and support affected communities in rebuilding their lives.

It was declared by the United Nations in 2005 to encourage global efforts towards clearing landmines and reducing threats.

 

2. 4 April – International Carrot Day: International Carrot Day is celebrated every year on 4 April to promote the consumption and awareness of carrots as a healthy vegetable. The day was first celebrated in 2003 and has since gained popularity across many countries rots.

 

3. TP53 Mutation Found in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Patients: A recent multi-institutional study involving 830 adult patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) has revealed that nearly one in ten patients carries a mutation in the TP53 gene. This finding is significant as such genetic mutations are often associated with poor prognosis and may influence treatment strategies in managing this aggressive blood cancer. The disease occurs when genetic mutations arise in the DNA of bone marrow cells, leading to uncontrolled cell division. Common symptoms include bleeding from the gums, bone pain, fever, frequent infections, and recurrent or severe nosebleeds. These symptoms result from the disruption of normal blood cell production.

 

4. Min Aung Hlaing Elected Myanmar President: Myanmar’s parliament has elected military leader Min Aung Hlaing as president, consolidating the authority he has held since the 2021 coup that removed the civilian government. While projected as a constitutional transition, the development effectively maintains military dominance over the country’s political system. He won 429 out of 584 votes, reflecting the overwhelming presence of military-backed lawmakers and appointed representatives in parliament. The shift from military chief to president represents a change in designation rather than governance. As required by the constitution, Min Aung Hlaing stepped down as commander-in-chief before assuming office. However, the position has been handed to his close associate, Gen. Ye Win Oo, ensuring that the armed forces remain under loyal leadership. This arrangement reinforces the continuity of military influence within the state structure.

5. Uchral Nyam-Osor Becomes Mongolia Prime Minister: Mongolia’s parliament has confirmed Uchral Nyam-Osor as the country’s new prime minister, marking the third leadership change within nine months. The appointment follows the resignation of his predecessor amid political deadlock and internal divisions within the ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP). Uchral secured strong parliamentary backing, receiving 88 votes out of 107 lawmakers, signalling an attempt to restore governance stability in the resource-rich nation. The resignation of former prime minister Zandanshatar Gombojav came after prolonged tensions between the ruling party, opposition Democratic Party and dissenting factions within the MPP. A boycott of parliamentary proceedings had paralysed legislative functioning for weeks. His exit is widely viewed as a compromise to ease the impasse, though underlying political fractures remain unresolved.

 

6. Earthquake Lights Phenomenon Observed Near Turkey-Greece Tremors: Recent minor earthquakes in the Aegean Sea region near Turkey and Greece were accompanied by unusual glowing lights in the sky, drawing scientific attention to the phenomenon known as earthquake lights. These rare visual events have been reported historically in seismic zones and continue to intrigue researchers studying the link between geological stress and atmospheric effects. Earthquake lights refer to luminous phenomena such as flashes, glowing orbs, streaks, or vertical pillars of light observed in the sky before, during, or shortly after an earthquake. These lights are not caused by fire or heat but are instead linked to electrical processes triggered within the Earth’s crust. Though rare, they have been documented across various seismic regions worldwide.

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Navy Inducts ‘Malwan’ ASW Craft to Boost Coastal Defence Capabilities: The Indian Navy inducted ‘Malwan’, the second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), built by Cochin Shipyard Limited, boosting coastal defence capabilities. ‘Malwan’ is part of a series of 8 indigenously built ASW SWCs designed for shallow water operations, enhancing surveillance and anti-submarine warfare readiness. Named after the historic town Malwan linked to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the vessel is equipped with advanced radar, sonar, torpedoes, and anti-submarine rockets for maritime security operations.

 

2. INS Aridhaman Boosts India’s Nuclear Submarine Capability: India has strengthened its strategic deterrence with the commissioning of INS Aridhaman, its third indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). The induction marks a significant milestone in India’s efforts to enhance its underwater nuclear capabilities, completing the triad of land, air, and sea-based nuclear delivery systems. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh formally inducted the submarine, underscoring India’s growing focus on maritime security amid evolving regional dynamics. INS Aridhaman is the third vessel in the Arihant-class submarines developed under the classified Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project at Visakhapatnam. It follows INS Arihant, commissioned in 2016, and INS Arighaat, inducted in 2024. The Arihant-class represents India’s entry into the elite group of nations possessing nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, alongside the US, Russia, the UK, France, and China. These submarines are crucial for ensuring credible second-strike capability in nuclear deterrence.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. EaseMyTrip Partners NSDC, Sanatan Al to Launch Spiritual Entrepreneurship Initiative: Easy Trip Planners Limited partnered with National Skill Development Corporation, Sanatan AI, and Bhagva platform to launch an entrepreneurship initiative in India’s spiritual services sector. The initiative “1 Panchayat – 1 Pandit – SANATANAI Shop on Wheels by EMT” aims to deploy EV-based mobile service units across 2 lakh Panchayats, offering pooja services, samagri, virtual darshan, and religious event facilitation.

 

2. Meghalaya Signs Pact with Starlink to Pilot Satellite Internet in Remote Regions: The Meghalaya government signed a Letter of Intent with Starlink to pilot satellite-based internet connectivity in remote hill regions. The initiative aims to improve connectivity in key sectors like education, healthcare, disaster management, and economic development, addressing long-standing infrastructure challenges.

 

3. NASA Launches Artemis II Mission for First Crewed Lunar Flyby in Over 50 Years: NASA launched the Artemis II mission, marking the first crewed lunar flyby in over 50 years since the Apollo era, using the Space Launch System (SLS) from Kennedy Space Center. The mission carries four astronauts—Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen—on a 10-day journey around the Moon aboard the Orion spacecraft. The spacecraft will orbit the Moon without landing and conclude the mission with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. The primary objective is to test spacecraft safety, perform system checks, and simulate manual piloting to prepare for future human Moon landing missions.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India’s GST Collections Rise 8.8% to Cross ₹2 Lakh Crore in March 2026: India’s gross GST collections rose by 8.8% year-on-year to over ₹2 lakh crore in March 2026, compared to about ₹1.83 lakh crore in March 2025, reflecting improved tax compliance and economic activity. As per the Ministry of Finance, Central GST stood at ₹40,549 crore, State GST at ₹53,268 crore, and IGST collections crossed ₹1 lakh crore. For FY 2025–26, total gross GST revenue reached ₹22 lakh crore, marking an 8.3% increase over ₹20 lakh crore recorded in the previous financial year.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Abhay Singh and Anahat Singh Win Top Honours at Asian Squash Federation Awards 2025: Abhay Singh was named Men’s Player of the Year 2025 by the Asian Squash Federation, while Anahat Singh won the top honour in the girls’ junior category. The Indian boys’ team received the Men’s Team Award after winning bronze at the World Junior Team Championships 2025. Japan’s Satomi Watanabe bagged the senior ASF Women’s Player of the Year award. This marks India’s return to ASF annual honours since 2022, when Saurav Ghosal and Joshna Chinappa had won top awards.

 

2. Tripura Panchayats Win Top Honours at Panchayat Satat Vikas Puraskar 2025: Three Panchayats of Tripura won top honours in the Deen Dayal Upadhyay and Nanaji Deshmukh Panchayat Satat Vikas Puraskar 2025, showcasing excellence in local governance. Sepahijala district was ranked the best District Panchayat, while Kanchabari topped in the Health-Friendly category and Baikunthapur secured third place in the Women-Friendly category. Winners will receive financial assistance ranging from ₹50 lakh to ₹5 crore, highlighting progress in development, healthcare, and women empowerment.

 

Daily GK Update- 3rd April, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi Inaugurates 3,300 Crore Kaynes Semicon OSAT Facility in Gujarat: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a Rs 3,300 crore semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) facility of Kaynes Semicon at Sanand, Gujarat. The facility has been developed under the India Semiconductor Mission to boost the country’s semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem.

 

2. PM Modi Inaugurates Samrat Samprati Museum on Mahavir Jayanti in Gujarat: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Koba, Gandhinagar, on Mahavir Jayanti, dedicated to Jain history, Samrat Samprati’s life, and the message of non-violence. He highlighted that the museum reflects a confluence of study, spiritual practice, and self-discipline, and emphasized the need to preserve India’s cultural and knowledge heritage, including ancient manuscripts.

 

3. India Pharma 2026 to Be Held in New Delhi on 13–14 April: The Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers, will host the 9th edition of India Pharma 2026 on 13–14 April in New Delhi, in collaboration with FICCI and IPA. The event aims to strengthen India’s position as a global leader in pharmaceuticals and life sciences, highlighting a shift towards innovation-driven growth in healthcare. The conference will be held on the theme “Discover in India: Leapfrogging Life-Sciences Innovation”, focusing on moving from a volume-based to value- and research-driven pharma industry.

 

4. Dr Thomas Pucadyil Appointed Director of BRIC-NCCS, Pune: Dr Thomas Pucadyil has been appointed as the Director of BRIC-NCCS (Biotechnology Research Innovation Council–National Centre for Cell Science), Pune. He is currently a Professor at IISER Pune and is known for his research on membrane integrity-disrupting proteins in cells. He is a recipient of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize (2018) and is a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy and Indian Academy of Sciences.

 

5. POWERGRID Appoints Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan as New CMD (Effective April 1, 2026) : Power Grid Corporation of India Limited appointed Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan as its new Chairman & Managing Director (CMD), effective April 1, 2026. He will serve as CMD till July 31, 2030 (superannuation), and earlier served as Director (Projects) at POWERGRID.

He replaced Ravindra Kumar Tyagi.

 

6. Vice President Releases Sudha Murty’s Book ‘Tides of Time’ on Bharat’s Parliamentary Murals: The Vice President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, released the book “Tides of Time: Bharat’s History through Murals in Parliament” authored by MP Smt. Sudha Murty at Samvidhan Sadan, New Delhi. The book highlights 124 parliamentary mural panels, showcasing India’s journey from the Indus Valley Civilization to the freedom struggle, including figures like Maharishi Valmiki, Chanakya, Ashoka, Shivaji Maharaj, Mahatma Gandhi, and Subhas Chandra Bose.

7. Samrat Samprati Museum Inaugurated in Gujarat: The Prime Minister of India recently inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Gujarat, highlighting the legacy of an important yet lesser-known Mauryan ruler. The initiative aims to promote awareness of India’s ancient history, particularly the contributions of Samrat Samprati in spreading Jainism and non-violence. Samrat Samprati ruled during 224–215 BC and was a prominent Mauryan emperor as well as the grandson of Samrat Ashoka. He was also known by other names such as Indrapalit, Sangat, and Vigatashok. His reign is particularly noted for the propagation of Jainism and the promotion of the principle of ahimsa (non-violence), earning him the title of ‘Jain Ashoka’.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Willie Walsh Appointed as New CEO of IndiGo: IndiGo has appointed William Walsh (Willie) as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO). He succeeds Pieter Elbers, who has stepped down from the position. Walsh is currently serving as the Director General of the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

 

2. Uchral Nyam-Osor Elected as Mongolia’s New Prime Minister: Uchral Nyam-Osor has been elected as the new Prime Minister of Mongolia, becoming the country’s third leader in just nine months. The previous Prime Minister, Zandanshatar Gombojav, resigned due to mounting pressure over corruption allegations.

 

3. India–Algeria Talks Strengthen Bilateral Cooperation: The 7th round of Foreign Office Consultations between India and Algeria was recently held in Algiers, reflecting the growing diplomatic engagement between the two countries. The discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in areas such as energy, trade, and regional security, underlining Algeria’s strategic importance in North Africa. Algeria is situated in the Maghreb region of North Africa and is the largest country in Africa by land area. It shares borders with seven countries: Tunisia, Libya, and Niger to the northeast, east, and southeast respectively, while Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara lie to the southwest, and Morocco to the west. The country also has a northern coastline along the Mediterranean Sea, which plays a vital role in its trade and connectivity.

 

4. Uchral Nyam-Osor Becomes Mongolia Prime Minister: Mongolia’s parliament has confirmed Uchral Nyam-Osor as the country’s new prime minister, marking the third leadership change within nine months. The appointment follows the resignation of his predecessor amid political deadlock and internal divisions within the ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP). Uchral secured strong parliamentary backing, receiving 88 votes out of 107 lawmakers, signalling an attempt to restore governance stability in the resource-rich nation. The resignation of former prime minister Zandanshatar Gombojav came after prolonged tensions between the ruling party, opposition Democratic Party and dissenting factions within the MPP. A boycott of parliamentary proceedings had paralysed legislative functioning for weeks. His exit is widely viewed as a compromise to ease the impasse, though underlying political fractures remain unresolved.

 

5. Snowy Owl Gets Global Protection Status Under UN Convention: The snowy owl has recently been granted international protection under the U.N. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). This move highlights growing global concern over the declining population of this iconic Arctic bird, driven by climate change and habitat disruptions. The snowy owl (“Bubo scandiacus”) is a large, striking white bird belonging to the true owl family. It primarily inhabits the Arctic tundra, characterised by vast, open, treeless landscapes. However, it is also found in diverse environments such as coastal dunes, prairies, open moorlands, marshes, and agricultural fields, particularly during migration or winter dispersal.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth Appointed as Vice Chief of Army Staff: Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth has taken charge as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff; he earlier led the Southern Command during Operation Sindoor. He has succeeded Pushpendra Pal Singh as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff.

 

2. MoD Signs ₹1,950 Crore Deal with BEL for Indigenous Mountain Radars to Boost Air Defence: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a ₹1,950 crore contract with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for the procurement of two mountain radars for the Indian Air Force to enhance border surveillance and detection. These radars are indigenously designed by DRDO’s Electronics & Radar Development Establishment (LRDE) and will be manufactured by BEL, supporting the Make in India defence initiative. The radars are expected to be deployed in Jammu & Kashmir and Nagaland, strengthening air defence capabilities, counter-drone systems, and national security while reducing dependency on foreign systems.

 

3. India Conducts Tri-Service Exercise “Dweep Shakti” to Strengthen Coastal and Island Defence: India conducted Exercise Dweep Shakti, a Tri-Service (Army, Navy, Air Force) high-intensity drill aimed at strengthening coastal and island defence capabilities. The exercise focused on amphibious assaults, maritime dominance missions, and beach landing operations, testing the ability to capture and control hostile coastal areas.

 

4. Indian Navy Inducts INS Sanshodhak: The Indian Navy has received INS Sanshodhak, the fourth and final Survey Vessel (Large) built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE). The earlier ships of this class—INS Sandhayak, INS Nirdeshak, and INS Ikshak—were commissioned between February 2024 and November 2025. INS Sanshodhak has been designed by the Navy’s Warship Design Bureau, marking the completion of the Survey Vessel (Large) programme.

SPORTS

 

1. Pankaj Advani Wins Maiden National 9-Ball Pool Championship Title in Ludhiana: Pankaj Advani won his maiden National 9-ball pool championship title held in Ludhiana. The multiple-time world champion defeated Nitin Sharma of Chandigarh in the final

 

2. Khelo India Tribal Games Conclude with Karnataka on Top: The Khelo India Tribal Games concluded in Chhattisgarh with a vibrant closing ceremony attended by Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai. The event also witnessed the presence of Deputy Chief Minister Arun Sao, along with celebrated sportspersons Mary Kom and Bhaichung Bhutia. The Games brought together tribal athletes from across India, highlighting sporting talent and promoting inclusivity in national sports development. Archery competitions witnessed remarkable performances across categories. Jharkhand’s Komalika Bari clinched gold in the women’s recurve individual event, while Nagaland secured the top position in the women’s recurve team category. In the men’s recurve individual event, Arjun Khara of Odisha won gold, whereas Jharkhand emerged victorious in the men’s team event, underlining its strength in archery.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Nyaya Setu AI Chatbot with Mascot “Dishika” Launched at DISHA Programme: Nyaya Setu AI Chatbot, along with its official mascot “Dishika” was launched at the DISHA programme held at Vigyan Bhawan. Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan and MoS Law & Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal unveiled the platform. It is developed by the Digital India BHASHINI Division and works as a voice-first, multilingual AI legal assistant to guide citizens on legal processes, rights, and next steps.

 

2. Gaganyaan Astronauts Begin Mission Mitra in Ladakh: India’s human spaceflight programme has advanced with the launch of Mission Mitra in Ladakh, involving four astronauts selected for the Gaganyaan mission. Conducted in a high-altitude, extreme environment, the initiative aims to simulate space-like conditions on Earth. The programme reflects a growing focus on human endurance and behavioural readiness, alongside technological preparedness, as India prepares for future crewed missions. Mission Mitra, or Mapping of Interoperable Traits and Reliability Assessment, is designed to evaluate human performance in hostile environments. Ladakh’s terrain, marked by freezing temperatures, low oxygen levels and isolation, serves as an ideal analogue for space conditions. The mission is led by ISRO’s Human Space Flight Centre in collaboration with private partners, integrating expertise from scientists, engineers, psychologists and medical professionals.

 

3. E20 Fuel Mandate Introduced for Cleaner Mobility: The Central Government has introduced a new mandate requiring petrol pumps to supply E20 fuel with a minimum octane rating of 95 RON. This step is part of India’s broader strategy to promote cleaner fuels, reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports, and support the transition towards sustainable energy in the transport sector. E20 fuel is a blend consisting of 20 per cent ethanol and 80 per cent petrol. It represents an advanced stage in ethanol blending initiatives, aimed at reducing vehicular emissions and enhancing fuel efficiency. Compared to regular petrol in India, which typically has an octane rating of 91–92 RON, E20 fuel offers a higher octane rating of 95 RON, ensuring improved engine performance and smoother combustion.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Restricts Non-Deliverable Derivative Contracts in Rupee: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently directed banks to refrain from engaging in non-deliverable derivative (NDD) contracts in the Indian rupee. The move aims to strengthen regulatory oversight and ensure better stability in the domestic currency market, particularly amid concerns over offshore speculative activities influencing rupee valuation. Non-deliverable derivatives are financial contracts in which two parties agree on a future exchange rate for a currency, such as the rupee, but settle the difference in cash instead of physical delivery. Typically, these settlements are made in US dollars. NDDs are widely used in markets where currencies are not fully convertible, allowing participants to hedge or speculate on exchange rate movements without direct access to the currency.