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Saturday, June 13, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 13th June, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. NHAI becomes 1st construction sector to go ‘fully digital’: The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) has become the first of its kind organisation in the construction sector to go fully digital. It has launched Cloud-based and Artificial Intelligence-powered big data analytics platform ‘Data Lake and Project Management Software’ to transform the entire project management workflow of NHAI from manual to online portal based. All project documentation, contractual decisions and approvals are now being done through portal only. The software will ensure transparency, speed and quick decision making in the process. The complete project documents and correspondences will be stored in Digital format in the cloud-based ‘Data Lake’ linked with GIS tagging and Unique Project ID, so that the project data can be easily retrieved as and when required from any location.
Note: Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways: Nitin JairamGadkari; NHAI Founded: 1988; NHAI chairman: Sukhbir Singh Sandhu.

2. Union Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar launches ‘Sahakar Mitra’ Internship programme to provide paid internship to youth: The Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare Shri Narendra Singh Tomar launched Sahakar Mitra Scheme on Internship Programme (SIP) to provide paid internship to youth and ensure availability of assured project loans to young cooperators. This scheme is an initiative by the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare. Sahakar Mitra SIP scheme will provide an opportunity to the young professionals to get practical exposure and learning from the working of NCDC and cooperatives as a paid intern. Under the scheme, each intern will get financial support over a 4 months internship period.
Note: Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare: Parshottam Rupala.
Managing Director of National Cooperative Development Cooperation: Sundeep Kumar Nayak.

3. UP Government Launches ‘Bal Shramik Vidya Yojana’ to educate child labourers: Uttar Pradesh government inaugurated Bal Shramik Vidya Yojana [Child Labor Education Scheme (BSBY) via video conferencing on June 12, on the occasion of World Day Against Child Labour. The scheme is meant to provide school education to child labourers, orphans and children of workers in the age group of 8 to 18 years. As a part of the scheme, boys would be given an annual grant of Rs 1,000 per month while the girls would get Rs 1,200 per month for school education. Apart from this, those studying in class 8, 9 and 10 would an additional amount of Rs 6,000 per year to encourage them.
Note: Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh: Yogi Aditya Nath; Governor: Anandiben Patel.

4. ‘STREE’ scheme launched in Hyderabad to support, empower women undergoing domestic violence: With the objective to support and empower women against domestic violence and abuse, the Hyderabad City Security Council (HCSC) in association with Hyderabad City Police has launched an initiative named ‘STREE’. The name STREE denotes: “She Triumphs through Respect, Equality, and Empowerment”. The main purpose of STREE programme is to create a platform for women from various walks of the community to come together and be part of joint forum for women and Police to work together on issues of safety and security of women and girls. It will create awareness among the women on their rights, entitlements, laws and support systems available, and help to build a network of partners to ensure women’s safety, equality and empowerment.
Note: Chief Minister of Telangana: K. Chandrashekar Rao; Governor of Telangana: Tamilisai Soundararajan.

5. Odisha Becomes First State to get ISO certification for Tribal hostels: Odisha has become the first state in the country where ISO Certification has been given to its tribal hostels. A comprehensive assessment and evaluation of all hostels under ST & SC Welfare Department were conducted with the help of Quality Control of India to improve the standard and quality of the hostels. In the first phase of the audit, 60 out of 156 hostels of Keonjhar were selected for intensive interventions. Similarly, out of 90 hostels of Sambalpur, 12 were selected for the purpose. The audit team for certification visited 32 hostels of Keonjhar and 12 of Sambalpur for final assessment. All the 44 hostels cleared the assessment parameters and were awarded ISO 9001:2015 Certification. The remaining 28 hostels will be assessed after the lockdown is lifted and restoration of normalcy.
Note: Capital of Odisha: Bhubaneswar; Chief Minister of Odisha: Naveen Patnaik; Governor of Odisha: Ganeshi Lal.

6. State-of-the-art Flood Warning System launched in Mumbai: Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray inaugurated the new Integrated Flood Warning System (IFLOWS). Named as 'Boon' and developed for Mumbai it will help the people in a "big way" as it can predict floods. The system was developed by the Ministry of Earth Sciences and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The device will be very useful, especially if people need to be evacuated from low-lying areas.The system will also forecast the rainfall in each pocket.

7. Punjab CM Amarinder Singh Launches ‘Ghar Ghar Nigrani’ Mobile App for house-to-house COVID-19 surveillance: The Chief Minister of Punjab, Captain Amarinder Singh has launched a mobile based app named ‘Ghar Ghar Nigrani’, to undertake house to house surveillance in the state, in an effort to check the community spread of COVID-19. This is a first-of-its-kind initiative in the country. The user-friendly app had been developed and designed in-house by the Health Department of the state, as a tool for early detection and testing of the people for Covid19, and preventing its community spread. The state government, with the help of ASHA (accredited social health activist) workers and community volunteers, will conduct house to house survey, in which the entire rural and urban population above 30 years of age shall be surveyed. This would not be a one-time activity but an ongoing process till the containment of COVID. The survey would help the state to develop an extremely important database and further plan its COVID containment strategy and make targeted interventions for the community.

8. IIT Kharagpur developed AI-based system to track social distancing: The researchers at IIT- Kharagpur have developed an Artificial Intelligence-based cyber-physical system to monitor social distancing in public places. The device will play a proximity alert sound through audio output, whenever any violation will occur.It captures images of the field view and computes the distance as per criteria set by the government. The system has been successfully tested by installing three prototypes of the device within the IIT-Kharagpur campus.

9. DRDO develops ‘Germi Klean’ to sanitise uniforms of security forces: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a sanitizing chamber named ‘Germi Klean’ to sanitise uniforms of security forces. DRDO’s move came after Delhi Police gave their requirement for sanitizing their uniforms, canes, cane shields, helmets. This chamber is designed to sanitise 25 pairs of uniforms within 15 minutes. The sanitizing chamber has been set up at Parliament Street Police Station.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Facebook joins hand with tech-giants, including Google and Microsoft for ‘Project Protect’ to fight online child sexual abuse: Facebook has joined hands with Microsoft, Google, Twitter and 14 other tech giants for a new initiative called ‘Project Protect’ to help combat child sexual abuse and exploitation online. Facebook will lead this initiative. These tech giants have been working together under Technology Coalition since past 14 years, since its formation way back in 2006. Project Protect is a renewed commitment from the Technology Coalition for the next 15 years to protect kids online and guide its work. Project Protect will focus on five key areas: tech innovation, collective action, independent research, information and knowledge sharing, and transparency and accountability.

2. International Albinism Awareness Day: 13th June: The International Albinism Awareness Day (IAAD) is celebrated annually on June 13 to celebrate the human rights of persons with albinism worldwide.The 2020 Theme of IAAD is “Made to Shine”. The United Nations’ General Assembly adopted a resolution on December 18, 2014, to establish June 13 as International Albinism Awareness Day.
Note: Albinism is a congenital disorder characterized in humans by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes.

3. Kathy Sullivan has descended to the deepest known spot in the ocean: Astronaut and oceanographer Kathy Sullivan became the first woman and the fifth person in history to descend to the deepest known spot in the world’s oceans called the 'Challenger Deep' in the Mariana Trench. She was also the first American woman to walk in space in 1984. Sullivan is now the only human who has walked in space and reached the deepest point in the ocean.
Note: Challenger Deep is the deepest point in the Earth’s sea bed. It is at a depth of 10,902 metres.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. FIFA’s latest ranking: India retains 108th slot: India football team retained its 108th spot in the latest FIFA rankings. While Belgium ranked first and world champion France is in 2nd place and Brazil is at 3rd spot. In the wake of the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, the qualifier tournaments have been postponed for the FIFA World Cup and other major games at the international level.
Note: Headquarters of FIFA: Zürich, Switzerland; President of FIFA Gianni Infantino.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. RBI sets up panel to review ownership of private banks: The RBI has constituted a 5-member Internal Working Group to review the guidelines related to ownership, governance and corporate structure of private sector banks. The panel will be headed by RBI Director PK Mohanty. The RBI panel will also examine and review the eligibility criteria for individuals or entities to apply for banking licence. It will also study the current regulations on holding of financial subsidiaries through a non-operative financial holding company.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Fitch Ratings Projects Indian economy to grow at 9.5% in FY22: Fitch Ratings has forecast India’s GDP growth rate of 9.5 percent in the fiscal year 2021-22. Earlier, Fitch Ratings had forecast a 5 percent contraction in the GDP in the ongoing financial year 2020-21. Further, it estimates that India’s GDP growth is likely to return to higher levels than ‘BBB’ category peers after the global crises.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. Indian-American Soil scientist Rattan Lal Wins 2020 World Food Prize: Eminent Indian-American pedologist (soil scientist) Rattan Lal has been awarded the 2020 World Food Prize the World Food Prize Foundation. He has been rewarded the $250,000 award for developing and mainstreaming a soil-centric approach to increasing food production that conserves natural resources and mitigates climate change. The World Food Prize is often referred to as the “Nobel Prize for Food and Agriculture,” and is the most prominent global award recognizing an individual who has enhanced human development and confronted global hunger through improving the quality, quantity or availability of food.

DEFENSE

1. Biswajit Dasgupta takes charge as ENC Chief of Staff: Vice Admiral Biswajit Dasgupta took charge as the Chief of Staff of Eastern Naval Command (ENC). He replaced Vice Admiral S.N Ghormade, who has been appointed as Controller Personnel Services at the Integrated Headquarters, New Delhi. Mr Dasgupta was an alumnus of the NDA and commissioned into the Indian Navy in 1985. He has commanded frontline ships including the missile corvettes INS Nishank, INS Karmuk, stealth frigate INS Tabar and the aircraft carrier INS Viraat.

OBITUARIES

1. Biswajit Dasgupta takes charge as ENC Chief of Staff: Vice Admiral Biswajit Dasgupta took charge as the Chief of Staff of Eastern Naval Command (ENC). He replaced Vice Admiral S.N Ghormade, who has been appointed as Controller Personnel Services at the Integrated Headquarters, New Delhi. Mr Dasgupta was an alumnus of the NDA and commissioned into the Indian Navy in 1985. He has commanded frontline ships including the missile corvettes INS Nishank, INS Karmuk, stealth frigate INS Tabar and the aircraft carrier INS Viraat.

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