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Friday, June 19, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 19th June, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. MoHUA signs MoU with SIDBI for PM SVANidhi Scheme implementation: Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs has signed an MoU with Small Industries Development Bank of India for PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi), a Special Micro-Credit Facility for Street Vendors. According to the MoU, PM SVANidhi Scheme will be implemented by SIDBI under the guidance of MoHUA. The credit guarantee to the lending institutions would also be managed by the SIDBI through Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises. SIDBI will also leverage the network of lending Institutions for the Scheme implementation. The lending institutions will include Scheduled Commercials Banks, Non-Bank Finance Companies, Regional Rural Banks, Co-operative Banks, Small Finance Banks (SFBs), etc.
Note: Union Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs: Hardeep Singh Puri.
SIDBI Headquarter: Lucknow; Chairman & Managing Director of SIDBI: Mohammad Mustafa; SIDBI

2. Karnataka Government observes “Mask Day” on 18 June:  Karnataka government observed the “Mask Day” on 18 June 2020 to aware the people about the use of masks, sanitisers, washing hands with soap in order to control the spread of COVID-19 in the state. Karnataka government organised a march from Vidhana Soudha to Cubbon Park which featured the participation of public representatives, dignitaries and medical staff. Through the march, the participants spread awareness among the people about the national directives issued to contain the COVID-19. Wearing a mask is mandatory in Karnataka. A fine of Rs 200 will be imposed for not wearing a mask in public places.
Note: Chief Minister of Karnataka: B. S. Yediyurappa; Governor: Vajubhai Vala.

3. Mumbai gets ‘Air-Venti’ App to provide information on ICU beds, ventilators: Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) has launched a mobile application “Air-Venti” to provide information on ICU beds, ventilators. Octaware Technologies Limited, in partnership with Probity Soft Pvt Ltd, has developed this mobile application for MCGM. ‘Air-Venti’ was launched by the civic body in Mumbai and it aims to supply overall statistics of ICU beds and ventilators that are occupied and vacant in both government and private hospitals. Besides location map, ability to contact hospital through telephonic call and email is also available. It can be downloaded from Google Play Store.
Note: Chief Minister of Maharashtra: Uddhav Thackeray; Governor: Bhagat Singh Koshyari.

4. Formal employment in India grew by 28.6% in 2019-20: EPFO payroll data revealed the growth of formal employment in India by 28.6% in 2019-20. The reason behind the growth is govt reforms like GST, fixed-term contracts and lower exits by EPFO subscribers due to better PF returns. Tops sectors of increased employment: Hospitality and financial institutions, followed by textile sector. As per the EPFO data, net additions to EPFO is 78.58 lakh in 2019-20 compared to 61.12 lakh in 2018-19.

5. International Workshop ion Good Governances Practices inaugurated: Union Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Jitendra Singh has inaugurated 2-days International Workshop on 'Good Governance Practices in a Pandemic for International Civil Servants'. It was organized by Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC), MEA and NCGG, Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). 81 International Civil Servants from 16 Countries including Sri Lanka, Myanmar, etc will participate in this.

6. India releases National Report on the state of Climate Crisis: India’s first ever National Report on the state of the Climate Crisis has been released. The report has been prepared under the aegis of Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) with title “Assessment Of Climate Change Over The Indian Region”. The report analyses where India stands regarding long-term changes in climate patterns, and their attendant risks.  Key findings of the report:
(1) It revealed that India’s average temperature has risen by 0.7 degrees Celsius between 1901-2018, citing the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) as key reason of the temperature rise.
(2) It also predicted two different scenarios related to India’s temperature rise by 2099. In a best-case scenario of immediate mitigation of emissions, India’s temperature will still rise by 2.7 degrees Celsius while in the worst-case scenario temperature will increase by 4.4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century.
(3) About the monsoon, it shows that the precipitation over north India has reduced by 6% between 1951-2015 because of the polluting aerosol “brown cloud”. The monsoon is also expected to become more extreme in the upcoming decades.
(4) It also predicts the April-June heatwaves to become four times more frequent by 2099 as compared to that of 1976-2005.
(5) It stated that the sea level near Mumbai is rising at the rate of 3 cm per decade while it is 5 cm per decade off the Bengal coast.
Note: Union Minister of Earth Sciences: Harsh Vardhan.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Turkish diplomat Volkan Bozkir Elected President of 75th UN General Assembly: Volkan Bozkır, a veteran Turkish diplomat and parliamentarian was elected as the President of the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. He received 178 votes and stood unopposed for the post. Bozkır is the first Turkish national who has become the President of the General Assembly. He will take over the Presidency from the incumbent Tijjani Muhammad-Bande in September 2020, for a duration of one year, when the 75th session will resume. He is presently serving as a Justice and Development Party lawmaker from Istanbul and head of the Turkish Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee.
Note: United Nations General Assembly Headquarters: New York, United States; United Nations General Assembly Founder: United Nations; United Nations General Assembly Founded: 1945.

2. Two Indian Companies named in WEF’s Technology Pioneers of 2020: World Economic Forum (WEF) has announced its 2020 cohort of Technology Pioneers. WEF has unveiled 100 new tech firms awardees which are leaders in carbon capture, alternative meat and circular economies, while some of them aims to address food security, financial access etc. The 20th cohort of Technology Pioneers comprised 2 Indian firms namely: ZestMoney and Stellapps. These firms which featured in the list, will be invited to participate at World Economic Forum workshops, events as well as high-level discussions throughout their two years in the community. 2020 Technology Pioneers is the 20th edition of the annual list and comprises the names of companies from around the world that are poised to have a significant impact on business and society by addresing global issues with cutting-edge technology. Of the 100 companies in the 2020 class, one-fourth are led by female founders.
Note: ZestMoney: AI based digital lending platform
Stellapps: IoT for digitization of dairy supply chain

3. International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict: 19th June: Each year June 19 is observed as the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict. The day was proclaimed by United Nations General Assembly on 19 June 2015. 2020 marks the sixth year of celebration of the day. The day aims to raise awareness of the need to put an end to conflict-related sexual violence, honour the victims and survivors of sexual violence around the world and pay tribute to all those who have courageously devoted their lives to and lost their lives in standing up for the eradication of these crimes

4. World Sickle Cell Day: 19th June: World Sickle Cell Day is celebrated on 19 June every year to raise awareness about Sickle Cell Disease, its treatment methods and to get effective control over this disease worldwide The day was recognised by the United Nations General Assembly in 2008. First WSCD was celebrated in 2009.
Note:  cell disease is a blood disorder which affects the red blood cells (RBCs) of the body and is inherited from the parents.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Aizawl’s Rajiv Gandhi stadium to be upgraded as KISCE: Union Sports Minister Kiren Rijiju has announced the upgradation of Aizawl’s Rajiv Gandhi Stadium, Mizoram as Khelo India State Centre of Excellence (KISCE) under Khelo India Scheme. It will enhance the existing talent in the region towards India’s dream of excellence in Olympics. KISCE is a new initiative in which Ministry will establish or upgrade stadium as Centre of excellence in each state and UT for robust sport ecosystem
Note: Mizoram Governor: P. S. Sreedharan Pillai; Chief Minister: Zoramthanga

2. World 100m champion Christian Coleman suspended: World 100m champion sprinter Christian Coleman has been suspended temporarily for missing doping tests by AIU. He was not available during the anti-doping test in December and even earlier. Under World Anti-Doping Agency rules, 3 whereabouts failures (missing a test or failing to file paperwork on time) is deemed a doping offence punishable by a 2 year suspension. He won gold in 60 m at 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships. He was also won gold for 100m in Doha, Qatar.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. ICICI HFC launched SARAL scheme for affordable housing loan: A special affordable housing loan scheme has been launched by the ICICI Home Finance. The scheme aims to fund homes in urban and rural areas. The scheme has been developed especially for women, lower, middle income customers and economically weaker sections having maximum household income up to Rs 6 lakh annually. The housing loan scheme provides affordable housing loans up to Rs 35 lakh at an interest rate starting from 7.98% for a maximum tenure of 20 years. Pre-existing loans can also be transferred in this scheme.
Note: ICICI Home Finance Company Limited Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra; ICICI Home Finance Company Limited Chairman: Anup Bagchi; ICICI Home Finance Company Limited Managing Director(MD) & Chief Executive Officer(CEO): Anirudh Kamani.

2. Karnataka Bank launches health insurance to cover COVID-19 pandemic: A special health insurance policy has been launched by the Karnataka Bank in association with Universal Sompo General Insurance Company Ltd to cover the uncertainties posed by COVID-19 pandemic. Under this health insurance policy, an individual can avail health cover for COVID-19 at a nominal premium of Rs 399, with the validity period of 120 days. The health insurance policy will cover COVID-19 pandemic related health expenses such as in-patient hospital expenses of up to Rs 3.00 lakh, outpatient treatment expenses of Rs 3000 and will also offer a sum of Rs 1000 per day towards expenses incurred towards 14 days of quarantine at a government or military hospital.
Note: MD & CEO of Karnataka Bank: Mahabaleshwara M.S.

3. TATA AIA Life ties up with East Consultancy for paperless e-KYC services: Tata AIA Life Insurance (Tata AIA Life) ties up with East Consultancy Services for Aadhaar-based paperless offline e-KYC service amid COVID-19. E-KYC will provide seamless customer on-boarding during online application process for life insurance solutions facilitating remote purchase of insurance from end-to-end digital sales system. It will also extend the service for verification of agents as part of Know Your Agent (KYA) requirement.
Note: Tata AIA Life Insurance CEO & MD: Rishi Srivastava

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. ADB Forecast India’s GDP at -4% for FY’21; 5% for FY’22: India’s economy is forecast to contract by 4 percent in 2020-21, as per the latest Asian Development Outlook (ADO) report of the Asian Development Bank released on 18 June 2020, due to the adverse effect of the coronavirus pandemic. As per ADB, countries in Developing Asia (40 members of ADB) will barely grow in 2020 with overall growth rate of 0.1% which is the lowest growth since 1961. For FY2021, ending March 2022, India’s GDP is projected to grow at 5%.
Note: President of Asian Development Bank: Masatsugu Asakawa; Headquarters: Manila

2. CCI approves acquisition of Metso Minerals business by Outotec:  The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of Metso Oyj’s (“Metso”) minerals business by Outotec Oyj (“Outotec”) under Section 31(1) of the Competition Act, 2002. According to the acquisition rules, all such assets, rights, debts, as well as the liabilities of Metso that relate to, or primarily serve its minerals business would be acquired by Outotec. Outotec & Metso are public limited liability companies incorporated and registered under the laws of Finland. The new name of the entity after acquisition will be 'Metso Outotec'.

OBITUARIES

1. Malayalam director K R Sachidanandan passes away: Malayalam screenwriter and director K R Sachidanandan (48 years) passes away in Thrissur, Kerela due to cardiac arrest. He made his debut as a screenwriter with film Chocolate in 2007 along with Sethu and wrote for films like Robin Hood, Makeup Man, Seniors and Doubles along with Sethu. He went solo writer for Run Baby Run, Chettayees, Ramaleela, Sherlock Toms and Driving Licence. He made his debut as director with Anarkali in 2015. His last film: Ayyappanum Koshiyum

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