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Saturday, July 4, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 4th July, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. German tech firm SAP India launches Global Bharat program: The Global Bharat program has been launched by the German technology firm SAP India. The programme has been designed to equip Indian micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with digital technologies in order to make them globally competitive. SAP India will also provide MSMEs access to their enterprise resource planning (ERP) software under the Global Bharat program. It will compliment the Indian government’s vision to empower the MSME sector by offering them access to global marketplace, digital skilling for the workforce and transforming business processes.

2. MSME Ministry launches new portal for registration of MSMEs under the name Udyam Registration: The Union Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has launched the new fully online process of Classification and Registration of MSME enterprises from 1st July, 2020. For this, the Ministry has launched a new portal called Udyam registration, which will felicitate online, paperless and self-declaration based registration. No documents or proof are required to be uploaded for registering an MSME. An enterprise that will be registered using the new process will be known as Udyam and its Registration Process will be known as ‘Udyam Registration’.

3. ISRO’s Mars Orbiter Mission captures image of Mars’ biggest moon ‘Phobos’: The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan mission, of the ISRO, has captured the image of the closest and biggest moon of Mars, named Phobos. The image was taken on July 1, 2020, by the Mars Colour Camera (MCC) onboard MOM, when the MOM was about 7,200 km from Mars and 4,200 km from Phobos. The Spatial resolution of the image is 210 m. Phobos is largely believed to be made up of carbonaceous chondrites. Stickney, the largest crater on Phobos along with the other craters (Shklovsky, Roche & Grildrig) are also seen in this image.

4. Centre Extends Tenure of Sukhbir Singh Sandhu as NHAI Chairman: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved the extension of the tenure of senior bureaucrat Sukhbir Singh Sandhu as the Chairman of National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) for a period of six months, beyond July 21, 2020, up to January 21, 2021. Sandhu, a 1988 batch IAS officer of Uttarakhand cadre, took charge of the post in October 2019.

5. DAC approves capital acquisition of various platforms & equipment worth Rs 38,900 crore: Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) accorded approval for Capital acquisitions of various platforms and equipment required by the Indian Armed Forces. Proposals for an approximate cost of 38900 Crore rupees were approved. The equipments are to be manufactured in India involving Indian Defence Industry with participation of several MSMEs as prime tier vendors. The Indigenous content in some of these projects is up to 80 percent of the project cost. The cost of these Design and Development proposals is in the range of 20400 crore rupees.

6. AIIMS, IIT-Delhi develop app to provide real-time information on plasma therapy donors for COVID-19 patients: Resident doctors of AIIMS with the help of IIT-Delhi students have developed a mobile application to track real-time Covid-19 patients in the hospital, who can become potential plasma donors 28 days after recovery along with those who have been discharged. The app named COPAL-19 has details of patients who have already been discharged from AIIMS, those currently undergoing treatment and their blood groups so that patients who require plasma therapy can get it in time without any hassle.

7. NLC India and Coal India form JV to develop solar and thermal power assets: The Central Government-owned NLC India Ltd and Coal India Ltd have inked a Joint Venture Agreement on 3rd July 2020 for formation of a Joint Venture Company (JVC) to develop 5000 Megawatt of Solar and Thermal Power assets across the country. Both companies will have 50:50 equity share in the joint venture company. NLC India Limited is a government of India owned ‘Navratna’ company in the fossil fuel mining sector and thermal power generation. Coal India Limited is an Indian state-owned Maharatna coal mining and refinery company headquartered in Kolkata. It is the largest coal-producing company in the world.
Note: Headquarter of Coal India: Kolkata, West Bengal; Chairman and managing director of Coal India Ltd.: Pramod Agrawal

8. Maharashtra Govt. signed MoU with UKIBC for Sustainable Business Relation: The UK India Business Council signed a Memorandum of Understanding (Mou) with Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC). MIDC is the premier industrial infrastructure development agency of the Government of Maharashtra. This business framework between the UKIBC and Government of Maharashtra will help the State to proactively better its business environment and strengthen its collaboration with British business.
Note: Maharashtra Capital: Mumbai; Governor: Bhagat Singh Koshyari; CM:  Uddhav Thackeray

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. India Joins as Founding Member of UNGA’s Alliance for Poverty Eradication: The UN General Assembly (UNGA) President Tijjani Muhammad-Bande formally launched the “Alliance for Poverty Eradication”. The Alliance aims to provide a forum for UN member states to raise awareness about the danger that poverty poses to world peace, human rights and sustainable development and also deliberate on measures that need to be instituted so as to get the world economy working in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. India has joined the Alliance as a founding member. With this, India will not only get success towards poverty alleviation but will also be able to share its experience in areas of agriculture, use of technology and investment from which other nations can learn.

2. ADB Becomes Observer for the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS): The Manila, Philippines based Asian Development Bank (ADB) has joined the Central Banks and Supervisors Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS). ADB’s inclusion as Observer will help the institution to fulfill its corporate strategy, ‘the Strategy 2030’, particularly in tackling climate change, building climate and disaster resilience, and enhancing environmental sustainability; fostering regional cooperation and integration; and strengthening governance and institutional capacity.
What is NGFS: NGFS was launched at the Paris One Planet Summit on 12 December 2017. It is a group of central banks and supervisors willing to share best practices and contribute to the development of environment and climate risk management in the financial sector, while mobilizing mainstream finance to support the transition toward a sustainable economy.
Other Observers of NGFS: The other NGFS Observers are World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the International Monetary Fund, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Note: President of Asian Development Bank: Masatsugu Asakawa; Headquarters: Mandaluyong, Philippines; Founded: 19 December 1966

3. World Allergy Week 2020: 28 June to 4 July 2020: Each Year World Allergy Organization (WAO) organises World Allergy Week to raise awareness of the impact of allergy in our communities. The World Allergy Week 2020 is being celebrated from 28 June to 4 July 2020. The theme for 2020 is “Allergy care does not stop with COVID-19.”

4. International Co-operative Day 2020: 04th July: The International Co-operative Day is held annually on the first Saturday in July since 1923 by the International Co-operative Alliance to celebrate the co-operative movement and to increase awareness of cooperatives. In 2020, the International Co-operative Day is being observed on 04 July, 2020. The theme of International Co-operative Day 2020 is:  “Cooperatives for Climate Action”.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Two-time Olympic winning Chinese Badminton Superstar Lin Dan Announces Retirement: The two-time Olympic badminton champion Lin Dan from China has announced his retirement on 4 July 2020. The 37-year-old, won the Olympics singles titles in Beijing in 2008 and the 2012 London Games. Dan, one of the sport’s greatest singles players, has also won five World Championship and six All England titles.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. ICICI Bank launches instant loan against mutual fund units: Private sector lender ICICI Bank has launched a facility that enables retail customers to get loan of up to Rs.1 crore instantly by pledging their holdings in both debt and equity schemes of mutual funds. ICICI Bank has launched ‘Insta Loans against Mutual Funds’ in partnership with ‘Computer Age Management Services’ (CAMS). ‘Insta Loans against Mutual Funds’ is an extension of the Insta LAS, an instant loan facility against equity shares, which the bank had launched over a year ago. The fully digital and paperless facility empowers the customers to avail this loan as an overdraft (OD) in a matter of few minutes, without visiting a branch and submitting physical documents.

2. Union Bank revamps Insurance distribution channels post merger: The Union Bank of India has expanded its insurance distribution channels after the amalgamation of Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank with it with effect from April 1, 2020. Now the bank will offer Insurance products of three life insurers, four general insurers and two standalone health insurers. Prior to amalgamation Union Bank was distributing insurance products of one life insurer, 3 general insurer and one stand alone health insurer, under corporate agency tie-up agreements. They were SUD Life Insurance Co Ltd, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance, New India Assurance Co Ltd and Chola M.S. General Insurance Co Ltd and Religare Health Insurance Co Ltd. Post-amalgamation, the bank has decided to continue corporate agency agreement with India First Life Insurance Company Limited and LIC of India under Life Insurance segment, United India Insurance under General Insurance segment and Manipal Cigna Health Insurance under Health Insurance Segment.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Reliance launches unlimited free conferencing app JioMeet: Billionaire Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries has launched a video conferencing app, JioMeet, with unlimited free calling facility. It is a close competitor of US-owned Zoom app. The JioMeet video conferencing app is available to work across Android, iOS, Windows, macOS and web since July 2 after beta testing. JioMeet supports HD audio and video call quality and allows up to 100 participants at a time. It offers features like screen sharing, meeting schedule feature and more. Unlike Zoom, it does not impose a 40-minute time limit. Calls can go on for as long as 24 hours, and all meetings are encrypted and password-protected.

2. Intel Capital to buy 0.39% stake in Jio Platforms for Rs 1,894.50 crore: US based Electronic chip maker Intel’s investment arm, Intel Capital to buy 0.39% stake in Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)’s Jio Platforms  for Rs 1,894.50 crore. The announcement was made by Reliance Industries Limited on 3rd July 2020. With this investment, equity value in Jio Platforms rose to Rs 4.91 lakh crore. In a matter of 11 weeks since 22nd April 2020, this was the 12th foreign investment in Jio Platforms. With this investment, RIL holds 74.91% stake in Jio and 25.09% by the investors.
Note: Intel Headquarters: California, U.S; Chief Executive Officer: Robert (Bob) H. Swan
RIL Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra; Chairman & Managing Director: Mukesh Ambani

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. Indian author Kritika Pandey wins 2020 Commonwealth Short Story Prize: Indian author Kritika Pandey, who won the 2020 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for the Asia region on 2 June 2020, has been declared as the overall winner of the 2020 Commonwealth Short Story Prize. The 29-year-old has won the 5,000 pound award for her story The Great Indian Tee and Snakes. Pandey, a resident of Ranchi, Jharkhand, was chosen the overall winner from among the five regional winners, in a virtual ceremony in London on 30 June 2020.

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