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Sunday, July 5, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 5th July, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. UP Government launches “Mission Vriksharopan-2020” drive: The UP government has launched a mega plantation programme called "Mission Vriksharopan-2020’. Under this campaign, more than 25 crore saplings were planted on 5th July in Uttar Pradesh. Under the Programme, in plantation sites, geo-tagging will be done. The tree plantation drive was launched on the occasion of Guru Poornima and hence several people were seen planting saplings to pay respect to their mentors. The plantation drive also focusses upon prevention of malnutrition, biodiversity conservation and plantation along the banks of Ganga and tributaries.
Note: Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh: Yogi Aditya Nath; Governor: Anandiben Patel.

2. Delhi Government launches LEAD portal for easy access to school study material: The government of Delhi has launched an online education portal named LEAD (Learning through E-Resources Made Accessible for Delhi) which will provide over 10,000 instructional material and course content for the students of classes 1 to 12. Through the LEAD portal, students would easily be able to access study material, textbooks, and course content as per the syllabus of the CBSE, NCERT and Delhi government’s curriculum online. It will include digital QR coded textbooks, explanatory videos, practice questions and evaluation. The LEAD portal has been developed by the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT). The Delhi government will connect this portal with the Ministry of Human Resource Development’s (HRD) online portal, DIKSHA for teaching and training material.
Note: Chief Minister of Delhi: Arvind Kejriwal; Governor of Delhi: Anil Baijal.

3. Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri launches toolkit for Swachh Survekshan 2021: The Union Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs, Hardeep Singh Puri virtually launched the toolkit for Swachh Survekshan-2021. The 2021 edition will be the sixth edition of the annual cleanliness survey of urban India conducted by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. The Swachh Survekshan-2021 indicators will mainly focus on parameters pertaining to wastewater treatment and reuse along with faecal sludge. The minister has also announced a new category of awards titled Prerak Dauur Samman as part of Swachh Survekshan-2021. The Prerak Daaur Samman will have five additional sub- categories. These are: (1) Divya (Platinum), (2) Anupam (Gold), (3) Ujjwal (Silver), (4) Udit (Bronze), (5) Aarohi (Aspiring)
The SS 2021 survey will categorise cities on the basis of six indicator-wise performance criteria, which are, segregation of waste into wet, dry and hazard categories; processing capacity against wet waste generated; processing and recycling of wet and dry waste; construction & demolition (C&D) waste processing; percentage of waste going to landfills; and sanitation status of cities.

4. President Ram Nath Kovind Inaugurates Dharma Chakra Day 2020 Celebrations: President of India Shri Ram Nath Kovind has virtually inaugurated the celebrations for the Dharma Chakra Day 2020 Organized by International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), in Partnership with Union Ministry of Culture, from the Rashtrapati Bhawan at New Delhi on the occasion of Asadha Poornima (also known as Guru Purnima), a Full Moon day or Purnima that occurs in the Hindu month of Ashadha (July) as per Indian sun calendar. It marks Buddha’s First Sermon to his first five ascetic disciples at Sarnath near Varanasi, UP. It is also known as Guru Poornima by both Buddhists as well as Hindus as a day to mark reverence to their Gurus.
Note: Ministers of State (I/C) of Culture: Prahalad Singh Patel.

5. Airtel’s Ajai Puri appointed Chairman of telecom body COAI: Telecom industry body Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) has appointed Bharti Airtel chief operating officer for India and South Asia, Ajai Puri, as its new Chairman for 2020-21. Puri has replaced Vodafone Idea CEO Ravinder Takkar as the chairman of the COAI on rotation basis. He has been working with Airtel since 2004. Apart from this, Reliance Jio President P K Mittal has been appointed as the vice-chairman of the industry body.

6. Himachal Pradesh to provide tap connections to all rural households by 2022: A meeting via video conferencing was held between Union Jal Shakti minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Himachal Pradesh CM Jairam Thakur.  They discussed the implementation of Jal Jeevan Mission in the state.  During the meeting, Thakur said that the state is planning 100% coverage of Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) by August 2022, ahead of national goal by 2024. The Jal Jeevan Mission was launched by PM Modi on 15th August 2019.

7. SERB launches ‘Accelerate Vigyan’ scheme to strengthen scientific research mechanism: The Science and Engineering Research Board has launched a new scheme called ‘Accelerate Vigyan’ to provide a single platform for research internships, capacity building programs and workshops across the country. The primary objective of this inter-ministerial scheme is to encourage high-end scientific research and prepare scientific manpower, which can lead towards research careers and knowledge-based economy. Accelerate Vigyan will initiate and strengthen mechanisms for identifying research potential, mentoring, training and hands-on.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. India stands third largest contributor to e-waste in 2019, China tops: UN Report: A United Nations led report has found that India is the third largest contributor to e-waste in the world in 2019. As per the report titled ‘Global E-waste Monitor 2020’, the world dumped a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste in 2019. Of this, just 17.4 percent was recycled. China was the biggest contributor to e-waste in the world, contributing 10.1 million tonnes of e-waste. United States was second with 6.9 million tonnes. India, with 3.2 million tonnes, was third. Together these three countries accounted for nearly 38 percent of the world’s e-waste in 2019. The report also says that the way in which we produce, consume and dispose of e-waste is unsustainable, because of the overall damage done to the environment from all the un-recycled waste.

2. Jean Castex named as new French prime minister: French President Emmanuel Macron appointed a public Servant, Jean Castex as the new Prime Minister of France. He has replaced the former french Prime Minister Edouard Philippe who resigned from the post ahead of a government reshuffle. He is known for his role in drafting the strategy to lift lockdown measures in the country in the French Media. He is known as Mr Deconfinement of French Media. He has worked as an advisor to former French President Nicolas Sarkozy. He has several years of work experience in the health Ministry of France.
Note: France Capital: Paris; Currencies: Euro

3. India Ranked 31st in INFORM Risk Index 2020 for Humanitarian crises & Disasters: Research centres INFORM operating under European Commission released its report, “Shared Evidence for Managing Crises and Disasters”. The report ranks the countries based on “INFORM Risk Index” that is calculated considering humanitarian crises and disaster in the region. The index considers the following while framing the index: (1) Natural Factors: Tsunami, Earthquake, Drought, Flood, Epidemic and Tropical Cyclones. (2) Human Factors: Human Conflicts and conflict risks. (3) Socio-Economic factors: Inequality, vulnerable people, deprivation and aid dependency. (4) Institutional and Infrastructure: Governance, Communication, and Access to health systems. Notably, this report is produced by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN-OCHA) on behalf of all INFORM Partners.
INFORM report has ranked India as the 31st World’s most dangerous place to live due to the high risks of natural disaster, poverty and social injustice with global risk index of 5.4. The report consists of 191 countries with Singapore as the least dangerous nation. North Korea stands at 39th and South Korea was ranked at the 150th. Somalia is ranked World’s 1st most dangerous nation followed by Central African Republic, and Yemen. China was ranked 71, Pakistan at 17, Sri Lanka at 96.
Note: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN-OCHA) Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinato: Mark Lowcock; Headquarter: New York, United States (US) & Geneva, Switzerland

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Foreign and Indian coaches to have a 4-year contract: Sports Minister Kiren Rijiju: The Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, Shri. Kiren Rijiju has announced that the Foreign and Indian coaches, who are training Indian Athletes, will now have a four-year contract in alignment with the Olympic cycle. This decision has been taken with focus on the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and ensures that Olympic-bound athletes’ gets to train consistently with the same coach, resulting in improved performance of athletes and ensure more medals for India. The 4-year contract of coaches will be given on the basis of the performance of a coach and recommendation from the respective NSFs. However, the contracts will be reviewed annually and extended on the basis of a coach’s overall performance, indicated by the performance of athletes in major international events.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. IRDAI sets up nine-member Working Group Headed by G Srinivasan, to study the suitability of offering of Surety Bond by Indian Insurance Industry: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai) has decided to examine the feasibility of introducing surety bonds by insurance companies for road contracts in the country. For this, the insurance regulator has set up a nine-member working group to study the legal framework and suitability of the Indian insurance industry or any other sector to offer such bonds. The Working Group will be headed by G Srinivasan, Director, National Insurance Academy. Responsibility of the WG: (1) To study the current Indian legal and regulatory framework with reference to Surety Bonds. (2) To assess the suitability of the Indian Insurance Industry or any other sector to offer Surety Bonds. (3) To provide justification for the recommendations being made by the group, with special reference to the legal and regulatory perspective. (4) The insurance legal/regulatory framework does not permit underwriting of bonds that guarantee performance and bid securities as they are financial instruments and not conventional insurance products.
Note: IRDAI Chairman: Subhash Chandra Khuntia

2. HDFC Bank to offer ‘ZipDrive’ online instant auto loans: HDFC Bank has offered car loan facility titled ‘ZipDrive’ exclusively for HDFC Bank customers. It is an instant New Car Loan process through which can be availed with Net Banking anytime, anywhere. Customers can opt for their choice of car model, dealer, loan amount within eligible limits and tenure online along with on-road 100% funding. Main Features: Instant disbursal of loan, 24/7 Online Loan, Negligible Paperwork. It is a technology-enabled loan product where credit assessment is done by banking software. The offering is now being extended to Tier 2 and 3 cities, such as Bhimavaram in Andhra Pradesh, Hardoi in Uttar Pradesh, Thalassery in Kerala, and Balasore in Odisha among other places, across India.
Note: Headquarters of HDFC Bank: Mumbai, Maharashtra; Managing Director of HDFC Bank: Aditya Puri.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. NPCI to set up Rs 500-crore Smart data centre in Hyderabad to handle digital transactions: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is setting up its own ‘Smart Datacentre’ in Hyderabad, Telangana, at an investment of Rs. 500 crore. The foundation stone for this Tier-IV data centre was laid by Telangana Information Technology and Industries Minister KT Rama Rao at Narsingi village in Hyderabad. The Smart Data Centre is being constructed by L&T and will be built with an Internet of Things (IoT) based building- management system that will have eight layers of security, conforming to top global standards of data centres. The centre will protect the systems from natural calamities, ensuring smooth processing of data and further enhance acceptance infrastructure for digital payments so as to encourage customers towards digital transactions.
Note: MD & CEO of NPCI: Dilip Asbe

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