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Thursday, June 17, 2021

Daily GK Update- 17th Jun, 2021

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Assam to institute own versions of Bharat Ratna and Padma awards: The Assam government will present its own versions of the Bharat Ratna and the Padma awards from next year. The cabinet also instituted other civilian honours such as the AsomBibhushan Award to be presented to three persons, the Assam Bhushan to five, and the Asom Shree to 10 people every year. These 4 awards will carry cash prizes of Rs 5 lakh, Rs 3 lakh, Rs 2 lakh &Rs 1 lakh respectively.

Note: Assam Governor: JagdishMukhi; Assam Chief Minister: HimantaBiswaSarma.

 

2. Weyan village in Bandipora, India’s first to inoculate all adults: Weyan, a village in district Bandipora (J&K) has become the first village in the country, where the entire population above 18 years has been vaccinated. The vaccination in Weyan village was covered under the J&K model, a 10-point strategy to inoculate everyone who is eligible for the shots at a faster pace. The Union territory also achieved 70 per cent vaccination for those in the 45+ age group despite the initial vaccine hesitancy, almost double the national average. The village is located only 28 kilometres away from Bandipora district headquarters, but a distance of 18 kilometres has to be covered by foot as there is no motorable road.

 

3. ‘Home in the World’ Book: by Amartya Sen’s memoir: One of the world’s leading public intellectuals of our time, Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has penned his memoir ‘Home in the World’. The book will be published in July by Penguin Random House. In this book, Sen shares how it was Rabindranath Tagore who gave him his name Amartya. He also reminisces the conversations at Calcutta’s famous Coffee House and at Cambridge, and Marx’s, Keynes’ and Arrow’s ideas all of which shaped his views.

 

INTERNATIONALUPDATES:

 

1. K Nagaraj Naidu named to lead UN bureaucracy for a year: Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer, K Nagaraj Naidu was named chef de cabinet by the incoming UN general assembly president, Maldivian foreign minister Abdulla Shahid. He was appointed for the duration of one-year tenure to lead the world body through its return to normalcy as countries strive to bring the pandemic under control. Naidu is India’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, and he will be on loan from the Indian government to the United Nations for a position that is comparable to the Indian prime minister’s principal secretary, who oversees the cabinet bureaucracy; also something like the chief of staff to the US president.

 

2. Auckland tops Global Liveability Index 2021: New Zealand and Australian cities dominated the Global Liveability Index 2021 published by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). Auckland has been ranked the best on liveability rankings due to the ability of New Zealand city to contain Covid-19 faster. Japanese cities of Osaka and Tokyo grabbed second and fourth place and Adelaide, Australia spot 3rd place on EIU’s Global Liveability Index 2021. Living conditions remained worst in the Syrian capital Damascus.

 

The top 10 most livable cities in the world:

1.      Auckland, New Zealand

2.      Osaka, Japan

3.      Adelaide, Australia

4.      Wellington, New Zealand

5.      Tokyo, Japan

6.      Perth, Australia

7.      Zurich, Switzerland

8.      Geneva, Switzerland

9.      Melbourne, Australia

10.  Brisbane, Australia

 

Here’s the list of the 10 least liveable cities in the world:

1.      Damascus (Syria)

2.      Lagos (Nigeria)

3.      Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea)

4.      Dhaka (Bangladesh)

5.      Algiers (Algeria)

6.      Tripoli (Libya)

7.      Karachi (Pakistan)

8.      Harare (Zimbabwe)

9.      Douala (Cameroon)

10.  Caracas (Venezuela)

 

3. World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought: 17th June: World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is observed on 17th June every year. The day is celebrated to raise awareness of the presence of desertification and drought, and highlight methods of preventing desertification and recovering from drought. “Restoration. Land. Recovery. We build back better with healthy land” is the theme for 2021 World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought.

World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought History:In 1994, the United Nations General Assembly declared June 17 the “World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought” to market public awareness of the difficulty. The World Day to Combat Desertification may be a unique occasion to remind everybody that desertification is often effectively tackled, that solutions are possible, which key tools to the present aim lay in strengthened community participation and co-operation in the least levels.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Novak Djokovic wins French Open Tennis Title 2021: Novak Djokovic defeated StefanosTsitsipas to lift the French Open title for the second time in his career. Djokovic, with his 19th Grand Slam title, has closed in on Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal on the all-time Grand Slam titles list. Both the players have won 20 Grand Slams each.

Djokovic has also become the first man in the Open Era to complete the career Grand Slam twice. (He has won the Australian Open nine times, Wimbledon five times, and the US Open three times.) He has become the first man in 52 years, after Rod Laver, to win all the four Grand Slams twice. Overall, he is the third male tennis player to achieve this unique feat. The third being Roy Emerson.

Winners of French Open Tennis Tournament 2021:

Men’s Singles: Novak Djokovic (Serbia)

Women’s Singles: BarboraKrejčíková (Czech Republic)

Men’s Doubles: Pierre-Hugues Herbert (France) and Nicolas Mahut (France)

Women’s Doubles: BarboraKrejčíková (Czech Republic) and KateřinaSiniaková (Czech Republic)

Mixed Doubles- Desirae Krawczyk (United States) and Joe Salisbury (United Kingdom).

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IDFC FIRST Bank launches Customer COVID relief GharGhar Ration Program: IDFC FIRST Bank has announced the launch of ‘GharGhar Ration’ Program, an employee-funded program for its low-income customers whose livelihoods are affected by COVID-19. The bank has also announced a comprehensive program for the families of employees who unfortunately lost their lives due to COVID-19, and a number of other social responsibility initiatives.

About the “GharGhar Ration”:

(1) “GharGhar Ration” is a unique program where employees have contributed from their personal income to set up a Customer COVID Care Fund to provide relief to 50,000 COVID affected low-income IDFC FIRST Bank customers.

(2) Employees of the Bank contributed one day to one month’s salary for the purpose.

(3) Employees are procuring ration kits comprising 10 kg rice/flour, 2 kg dal (lentils), 1 kg sugar and salt, 1 kg cooking oil, 5 packets of assorted spices, tea and biscuits and other essentials needed to support a small family for about a month.

Note: IDFC FIRST Bank CEO: V. Vaidyanathan; IDFC FIRST Bank Headquarters: Mumbai; IDFC FIRST Bank Founded: October 2015.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. United States Tops Bitcoin Investment Gains in 2020: The US traders have benefited the most in Bitcoin Investment Gain in 2020, with a profit of $4.1 billion, according to the latest report by Chainalysis, a blockchain analysis company based in Manhattan, New York. Chinese traders stood second, with a profit of $1.1 billion. India has been ranked at 18th spot with a profit of $241 million, among the top 25 countries, in Bitcoin investment gains 2020.

List of top 10 countries in realised Bitcoin gains for 2020:

(1) United States; (2) China; (3) Japan; (4) United Kingdom; (5) Russia; (6) Germany; (7) France; (8) Spain; (9) South Korea and (10) Ukraine

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. 2021 Pulitzer Prize Announced: The 105th class of Pulitzer Prize 2021 winners in Journalism, Books, Drama and Music were announced. The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. In twenty-two of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US $15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 in 2017). The winner in the public service category is awarded a gold medal.

Here is the complete list of 2021 Pulitzer Prize winners:

 

Sl. No.

Category

Winner

JOURNALISM

1

Public service

The New York Times

2

Criticism

Wesley Morris of The New York Times

3

Editorial writing

Robert Greene of the Los Angeles Times

4

International Reporting

MeghaRajagopalan, Alison Killing and Christo Buschek of BuzzFeed News

5

Breaking News Reporting

Staff of the Star Tribune, Minneapolis, Minn.

6

Investigative Reporting

Matt Rocheleau, Vernal Coleman, Laura Crimaldi, Evan Allen and Brendan McCarthy of The Boston Globe

7

Explanatory Reporting

Andrew Chung, Lawrence Hurley, Andrea Januta, JaimiDowdell and Jackie Botts of Reuters

8

Local Reporting

Kathleen McGrory and Neil Bedi of the Tampa Bay Times

9

National Reporting

Staffs of The Marshall Project; AL.com, Birmingham; IndyStar, Indianapolis; and the Invisible Institute, Chicago

10

Feature Writing

Mitchell S. Jackson, freelance contributor, Runner’s World

11

Commentary

Michael Paul Williams of the Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch

12

Breaking News Photography

Photography Staff of Associated Press

13

Feature Photography

Emilio Morenatti of Associated Press

14

Audio Reporting

Lisa Hagen, Chris Haxel, Graham Smith and Robert Little of National Public Radio

BOOKS, DRAMA, AND MUSIC

15

Fiction

The Night Watchman by Louise Erdrich

16

Drama

The Hot Wing King, by Katori Hall

17

History

Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America, by Marcia Chatelain (Liveright/Norton)

18

Biography or autobiography

The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X by Les Payne and Tamara Payne

19

Poetry

Postcolonial Love Poem by Natalie Diaz

20

General nonfiction

Wilmington’s Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White Supremacy by David Zucchino

21

Music

Stride, by Tania León (Peermusic Classical)

22

Special Citation

Darnella Frazier, The teenager who recorded the killing of George Floyd

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Padma Shri Awardee Eminent Environmentalist Radhamohan Passes Away: Padma Shri winning noted Economist and Environmentalist, Prof Radhamohan Ji has passed away. He was the former information commissioner of Odisha and had also served as a lecturer of Economics in different colleges in Odisha. He along with his daughter Sabarmatee were conferred with the prestigious Padma Shri Award in 2020 for their contribution to the agriculture sector.

 


2. Noted Kannada Poet Siddalingaiah Passes Away: Noted Kannada poet, playwright and Dalit activist, Siddalingaiah has passed away, due to Covid-19 related ailments. He was one of Karnataka’s first prominent Dalit poets, and was popularly known as “DalitaKavi”. He is credited with launching the Dalit-Bandaya literary movement in Kannada and starting the genre of Dalit writing. He was also one of the founders of the DalitaSangharshSamiti in the state.

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