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Saturday, June 19, 2021

Daily GK Update- 19th Jun, 2021

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Justice AK Sikri to chair IAMAI’s Grievance Redressal Board: The Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) has roped in former Supreme Court Justice (Retd.) Arjan Kumar Sikri to chair the Grievance Redressal Board (GRB), formed as a part of the Digital Publisher Content Grievances Council (DPCGC). The GRB will address content grievances pertaining to any of the DPCGC member’s video streaming services. With the addition of Apple, BookMyShow Stream, Eros Now, and Reeldrama, the DPCGC currently has 14 publishers of online curated content as members. Others include which include Amazon Prime Video, Alt Balaji, Firework TV, Hoichoi, Hungama, Lionsgate Play, MX Player, Netflix, Shemaroo, and Ullu.

About the Grievance Redressal Board:

(1) The Grievance Redressal Board will aim to provide independent adjudication on content grievances escalated to it.

(2) The Grievance Redressal Board includes National award-winning actress SuhasiniManiratnam; MadhuBhojwani, Indian film Producer and Partner at Emmay Entertainment and Motion Pictures; Gopal Jain, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India; and DrRanjanaKumari, eminent Civil Society Representative who currently serves as the Director of the Centre for Social Research and as the Chairperson of Women Power Connect.

(3) The two members from the Online Curated Content Providers are Amit Grover, Senior Corporate Counsel, Amazon India, and Priyanka Chaudhari, Director-legal, Netflix India.

Note: Chairman of the Internet and Mobile Association of India: Amit Agarwal; Internet and Mobile Association of India Headquarters: Mumbai; Internet and Mobile Association of India Founded: 2004.

 

2. Bharti Airtel’s AjaiPuri re-elected as COAI chairman for 2021-22: Chief Operating Officer of Bharti Airtel, AjaiPuri has been re-elected as Chairman of the industry association for 2021-22. Announcing the leadership for 2021-22, Cellular Operators’ Association of India (COAI) said that Pramod Kumar Mittal, President of Reliance JioInfocomm, will continue as Vice Chairman of the association. The association “is optimistic about the future of the industry and the opportunities ahead, as 5G and allied technologies get closer to commercial deployment”. COAI director general, SP Kochhar said the digital communications industry, with the support of the government, emerged as the economic and social backbone of the nation, keeping citizens connected and enabling the economy to function during the crisis period of COVID-19 and cyclones.

Note: COAI Headquarters location: New Delhi; COAI Founded: 1995.

 

3. Cricketer Suresh Raina releases his autobiography ‘Believe’: Former Indian batsman, Suresh Raina has released his autobiography ‘Believe – What Life and Cricket Taught Me’. The book is co-authored by Bharat Sundaresan, Suresh Raina narrated the journey he has had for India and the golden word (Believe) from Sachin Tendulkar that he etched on his arm as a tattoo.

The essence of the book: The cricketer shared a glimpse of his cricket career which included success, failure, injuries, setbacks, and how he came out on top of it. He also revealed that it was great to be named as the best fielder in India by former South Africa great Jonty Rhodes and learned from the experience of playing with the likes of Yuvraj Singh, MohdKaif, GautamGambhir, RahulDravid. In the book, he narrated the importance of hope, love, work, and camaraderie that made him one of the most revered white-ball batsmen in the world.

 

4. National Reading Day: 19 June: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) celebrates National Reading Day annually on 19 June. The Day is celebrated to honour the father of the ‘Library Movement in Kerala’, the late P.N. Panicker, whose death anniversary falls on June 19. In 2021, 26th National Reading Day is being celebrated. The week following June 19 will be observed as Reading Week and the entire month till July 18 will be observed as Reading Month.

The first Reading Day celebration was held in 1996. On June 19, 2017, Prime Minister launched the 22nd National Reading Month Celebrations and called for unity to spread the message of ‘Read and Grow’ among all the citizens of the country by 2022.

 

INTERNATIONALUPDATES:

 

1. 47th G7 summit held in UK’s Cornwall: The 47th G7 Leaders’ Summit 2021 (Outreach Session of the G7 meeting) took place in a Hybrid format at Cornwall, United Kingdom (UK). It was hosted by the United Kingdom (UK) as it holds the Presidency of G7 for 2021. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually participated in the meeting and called G7 summit members for the ‘One Earth One Health’ approach to effectively deal with the coronavirus pandemic globally, and sought the support of the G7 grouping to lift patent protections for COVID-19 vaccines.Key highlights of the summit:

(1) The theme for the Summit – ‘Building Back Better’.

(2) The UK invited Australia, India, South Korea, and South Africa (jointly called ‘Democracy 11’) as Guest Countries to the 2021 summit.

(3) US President Joe Biden, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Japan Prime Minister YoshihideSuga, Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and Italy’s Prime Minister Mario Draghi attended the Summit in person.

(4) The 47th G7 Leaders’ Summit has been called the 1st ever net-zero G7 as all have committed to reaching net-zero emissions by 2050 (or at the latest with ambitious reductions targets in the 2020 decade).

(5) PM Narendra Modi participated in the 1st Outreach Session of the G7 Summit, he was the lead speaker for the session titled ‘Building Back Stronger – Health’, which focused on global recovery from the coronavirus pandemic and on strengthening resilience against future pandemics.

 

2. India ranks 67th in Coursera’s Global Skills Report 2021: As per the ‘Global Skills Report 2021’ released by Coursera, India has been ranked 67th overall globally. The report reveals that, overall, India ranks 67th globally, with 38 per cent proficiency, with mid-rankings in each domain, 55th in business and 66th in both technology and data science. Indian learners have high proficiency in digital skills like Cloud Computing (83%) and Machine Learning (52%) & 54% in Mathematical skills. Improvement is needed in digital skills because in Data Analysis and Statistical programming, ranked only at 25% and 15% skills proficiency. But, Indians trail behind in data skills and need to focus on that.

Top ranks are: (1) Switzerland; (2) Luxembourg; (3) Austria

Note: Coursera CEO: Jeff Maggioncalda; Coursera Headquarters: California, USA.

 

3. Rebeca Grynspan appointed as Secretary-General of UNCTAD: The U.N. General Assembly has approved the appointment of Costa Rican economist Rebecca Grynspan, as the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). She will serve a four-year term of office. She is the first woman and Central American to head UNCTAD. She was nominated as Secretary-General by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. Grynspan would replace Isabelle Durant, who is serving as acting Secretary-General since 15 February 2021. Prior to this, Grynspan served as UNDP’s regional director for Latin America and the Caribbean and second vice president of Costa Rica from 1994 to 1998.

Note: UNCTAD Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland; UNCTAD Founded: 30 December 1964.

 

4. European Space Agency to Launch ‘EnVision’ Mission to Venus in 2030: European Space Agency (ESA), is now developing its own probe to study Venus, for holistic view of planet from its inner core to upper atmosphere. The mission dubbed as “EnVision” will probably be launched to the planet in early 2030.About the EnVision:

(1) EnVision probe of ESA will determine how and why Venus and Earth evolved so differently, even while being in the habitable zone to the Sun.

(2) ESA will undertake this mission with contributions from NASA.

(3) EnVision spacecraft will carry a range of instruments to study the planet’s atmosphere and surface, monitor trace gases in the atmosphere and analyse its surface composition. NASA would provide a radar to image and map the surface.

Note: European Space Agency Headquarters: Paris, France; European Space Agency Founded: 30 May 1975, Europe; European Space Agency CEO: Johann-Dietrich Worner.

 

5. International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict: 19th June: International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict is observed globally on 19th June every year. The day aims to raise awareness of the need to put an end to conflict-related sexual violence, honour the victims and survivors of sexual violence around the world and pay tribute to all those who have courageously devoted their lives to and lost their lives in standing up for the eradication of these crimes.

Worldwide Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict History: On 19 June 2015, the United Nations General Assembly (A/RES/69/293) announced 19 June of consistently the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict. The date was picked to recognize the selection on 19 June 2008 of Security Council goals 1820 (2008), during which the Council censured sexual savagery as a strategy of war and a hindrance to peacebuilding. 2021 marks the seventh year of celebration of the day.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Wrestler VineshPhogat clinched gold medal in Poland open: Indian wrestler VineshPhogat won the gold medal in the 53 kg category at the Poland Open. It is her third title of the season. Earlier, She had won gold at the Matteo Pellicone event (March) and Asian Championship (April). She defeated Ukraine’s Khrystyna Bereza in the final. Khrystyna Bereza won the silver medal at the Poland Open. Earlier, Indian wrestler Anshu Malik pulled out of the 57kg competition due to fever.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. HDFC MF launches banking and financial services NFO: HDFC Asset Management Company has launched the New Fund Offer of HDFC Banking and Financial Services Fund, which aims to invest in the banking and financial services sector across segments and market capitalisation.The NFO, which opened on June 11, will close on June 25. The fund will invest in companies that are leaders and are gaining market shares due to superior execution, scale and better adoption of technology. The fund will also focus on opportunities in new listings, including pre-IPO participation in lending, insurance, capital market businesses and fintechs.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. India’s retail inflation touches 6.3%  in May: India’s retail inflation shot up to a six-month high of 6.3 per cent in May, after easing to a three-month low of 4.23 per cent in April. Inflation, based on Consumer Price Index (CPI), has breached the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) target range for the first time after five months. The RBI is mandated to maintain the crucial number at 4 per cent in the medium term, with a 2 percentage point margin on either side as part of its inflation target.National Statistical Office data for retail inflation showed food inflation shot up to 5% in May from 2% in April as prices of protein items such as meat, fish, eggs, oils and fats accelerated. The fuel bill also went up 11.6% as the government increased retail prices of petrol and diesel after state election results on 2 May. Services inflation jumped as costs of health, transport and personal care rose during the second wave of the pandemic.

 

2. NCLT gives approval to Piramal’s resolution plan for DHFL: The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has approved the overall resolution plan of Piramal Group for Dewan Housing Finance Ltd (DHFL). The NCLT pronounced the order on the resolution plan submitted by Piramal Capital & Housing for the stressed DHFL. Piramal Capital has already received approval from the Competition Commission of India (CCI) and Reserve Bank of India for its ₹34,250 crore bid to take over DHFL. The bid amount will enable lenders to recover around 40% of their dues, out of the total admitted claims at ₹87,082 crore.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Vinoo Mankad and 9 others inducted into ICC Hall of Fame: The ICC has inducted 10 icons of the game, including India’s Vinoo Mankad, into its illustrious Hall of Fame with two players each from five eras, dating back to cricket’s early days, making it to the list. The announcement has been coincided with the inaugural World Test Championship final, to be played between India and New Zealand from June 18 in Southampton. The 10 legends of the game to be inducted have all made a significant contribution to the history of Test cricket, and join an illustrious list of ICC Hall of Famers, taking the total number to 103 as a result of this intake. The inductees are:

(1) Aubrey Faulkner of South Africa and Monty Noble of Australia for the early era (pre-1918),

(2) Sir Learie Constantine of West Indies and Stan McCabe of Australia for the inter-war Era (1918-1945),

(3) Ted Dexter of England and Vinoo Mankad of India for the post-war Era (1946-1970).

(4) Desmond Haynes of the West Indies and Bob Willis of England were inducted from the ODI era (1971-1995)

(5) Andy Flower of Zimbabwe and Kumar Sangakkara of Sri Lanka were from the modern era (1996-2016).

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Former Indian volleyball captain NirmalMilkha Singh passes away: The former Indian women volleyball team captain NirmalMilkha Kaur, who is the wife of sprint legend Milkha Singh (Flying Sikh), has passed away due to COVID-19 complications. NirmalMilkha Singh was also a former Director of Sports for Women in the Punjab Government.

 

2. National award winning Kannada film actor Sanchari Vijay passes away: Veteran Kannada film actor Sanchari Vijay, who won the National award in 2015, has passed away. He made his debut in films in 2011 with the Kannada film RangappaHogbitna. His 2015 film NaanuAvanalla…Avalu, fetched him the Best Actor Award at the 62nd National Film Awards, in which he played the role of a transgender. 

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